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163.0000 Family Typhaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 25 (1789), nom. cons.
2 genera, ca. 60 spp.
Species listed in database: 60; hybrids: 25
= Sparganiaceae Hanin; Cours Bot. 400 (1811), nom. cons.
163.1001 Genus Sparganium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 971 (1753)
Distribution: Cold, temperate and warm regions of the Northern Hemisphere, esp. Russia, Sumatra, New Guinea, SE-Australia, New Zealand. There is extensive hybridization in northern Eurasia (Bobrov et al. 2023)
Species listed in database: 17; hybrids: 16
= Platanaria Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 39 (1821)
species :
Sparganium americanum Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 203 (1818)
Name: American bur-reed
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa); Colombia [I]
71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 82 clm
Remarks: subgen. Xanthosparganium
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium americanum var. nuttallii A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray] ed. 5: 481 (1867)
= Sparganium americanum var. rigidum R.T.Clausen; Rhodora 39: 189 (1937)
= Sparganium ligulare Raf.; Autik. Bot. 198 (1840)
= Sparganium simplex var. americanum (Nutt.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] II, 1: 192 (1887)
= Sparganium simplex var. nuttallii Engelm.; Manual [A.Gray] ed. 5: 481 (1867)
species :
Sparganium androcladum (Engelm.) Morong; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 78 (1888)
Name: Branched bur-reed
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Xanthosparganium
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium americanum var. androcladum (Engelm.) Fernald & Eames; Rhodora 9: 87 (1907)
= Sparganium androcladum var. microcarpum Graebn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10, Heft 2 (Sparganiac.): 15 (1900)
= Sparganium lucidum Fernald & Eames; Rhodora 9: 87 (1907)
= Sparganium simplex var. androcladum Engelm.; Manual [A.Gray] ed. 5: 481 (1867)
= Sparganium simplex var. androgyna Meinsh.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 4, 4: 31 (1895)
species :
Sparganium angustifolium Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 189 (1803)
Name: Floating Bur-reed (EN), Schmalblättriger Igelkolben (DE)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (NW-England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, +Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece (Mt. Smolikas, Mt. Peristeri); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Xinjiang); Japan (Hokkaido); India (Assam, Meghalaya); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 38 JAP 40 IND 42 NWG 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Xanthosparganium
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium affine f. deminutum (Neuman) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 289 (1897)
= Sparganium affine f. microcephalum (Neuman) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 289 (1897)
= Sparganium affine Schnizl.; Nat. Pfl.-Fam. Typhac. 27 (1845)
= Sparganium affine subsp. borderei (Focke) Graebn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10, Heft 2 (Sparganiac.): 21 (1900)
= Sparganium affine subsp. borderei (Focke) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 24 (1934), isonym
= Sparganium affine subsp. borderei (Focke) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 328 (1912), isonym
= Sparganium affine subsp. boreale (Laest. ex Beurl.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 10 (1890)
= Sparganium affine subsp. vaginatum (Larss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 758 (1882)
= Sparganium affine var. boreale (Laest. ex Beurl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 758 (1882)
= Sparganium affine var. deminutum Neuman; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 12: 110 (1889)
= Sparganium affine var. microcephalum Neuman; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 12: 110 (1889)
= Sparganium borderei Focke; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 5: 409 (1877), as ´borderi´
= Sparganium boreale Laest. ex Beurl.; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 9: 192 (1852)
= Sparganium emersum var. angustifolium (Michx.) R.L.Taylor & MacBryde; Canad. J. Bot. 56(2): 193 (1978)
= Sparganium fluitans Fr.; Bot. Not. 1849: 14 (1849)
= Sparganium glomeratum var. natans Beurl.; Arsberätt. Bot. Arbeten Upptäckter 1851: 221 (1855)
= Sparganium longifolium Don ex Druce; J. Bot. 26: 115 (1888), in syn.
= Sparganium minimum var. borderei (Focke) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 317 (1890), as ´borderi´
= Sparganium natans var. angustifolium (Michx.) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 34 (1813)
= Sparganium simplex Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 82 (1813)
= Sparganium simplex var. angustifolium (Michx.) Torr.; Fl. New York 2: 249 (1847)
= Sparganium vaginatum Larss.; Fl. Wermland 259 (1859)
species :
Sparganium chlorocarpum Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 8 (1909)
Name: Green-fruited Bur Reed
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Xanthosparganium. A valid species fide Bobrov et al. 2023
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium acaule (Beeby ex Macoun) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 8 (1909)
= Sparganium chlorocarpum f. acaule (Beeby ex Macoun) E.G.Voss; Rhodora 68: 436 (1966)
= Sparganium chlorocarpum var. acaule (Beeby ex Macoun) Fernald; Rhodora 24: 29 (1922)
= Sparganium emersum subsp. acaule (Beeby ex Macoun) C.D.K.Cook & M.S.Nicholls; Bot. Helv. 96(2): 257 (1986)
= Sparganium emersum var. acaule (Beeby) A.Haines; Stantec Bot. Notes 13: 5 (2010)
= Sparganium simplex var. acaule Beeby; Cat. Canad. Pl. 5: 367 (1890)
= Sparganium ×diversifolium var. acaule (Beeby ex Macoun) Fernald & Eames; Rhodora 9: 88 (1907)
species :
Sparganium emersum Rehmann; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 10: 80 (1871 publ. 1872)
Name: Einfacher Igelkolben (DE), Unbranched Bur-reed (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Japan (Hokkaido); Pakistan (Astor); NE-India (Meghalaya, Sikkim); Myanmar; Sumatra; Sulawesi; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP 40 IND PAK 41 MYA 42 NWG SUL SUM
Remarks: subgen. Xanthosparganium
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium angustifolium subsp. emersum (Rehmann) Brayshaw; Occas. Pap. British Columbia Prov. Mus. 26: 115 (1985)
= Sparganium angustifolium var. chlorocarpum (Rydb.) Brayshaw; Occas. Pap. British Columbia Prov. Mus. 26: 115 (1985)
= Sparganium angustifolium var. multipedunculatum (Morong) Brayshaw; Occas. Pap. British Columbia Prov. Mus. 26: 115 (1985)
= Sparganium emersum f. angustifolium (Morong) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 124 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Sparganium emersum f. fluitans (Gren. & Godr.) Oberd.; Pflanzensoziol. Exkursionsfl. [Oberdorfer], 7: Aufl.: 117 (1994), nom. inval.
= Sparganium emersum f. gracile (Meinsh.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 124 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Sparganium emersum f. simile (Meinsh.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 124 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Sparganium emersum f. submersum (Glück) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 124 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Sparganium emersum f. subvaginatum (Meinsh.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 124 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Sparganium emersum subsp. fluitans (Gren. & Godr.) Oberd.; Pflanzensoziol. Exkursionsfl. [Oberdorfer], 2. Aufl.: 85 (1962), nom. inval.
= Sparganium emersum subsp. simplex (Huds.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 124 (1971 publ. 1972), nom. inval.
= Sparganium emersum var. beckmannii A.V.Grebenjuk & Czepinoga; Konspekt Fl. Irkutsk. Obl. 38 (2008)
= Sparganium emersum var. multipedunculatum (Morong) Reveal; Taxon 19: 797 (1970)
= Sparganium emersum var. simile (Meinsh.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 285 (1897)
= Sparganium erectum var. simplex (Huds.) Merrem; Handb. Pflanzenk. [Merrem] 416 (1809)
= Sparganium gracile Meinsh.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol. 3: 17 (1889 publ. 1890)
= Sparganium longissimum (Fr.) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich, ed. 2: 29 (1909), in clavi
= Sparganium multipedunculatum (Morong) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 598 (1905)
= Sparganium simile Meinsh.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 4, 4: 34 (1895)
= Sparganium simplex proles longissimum Fr.; Bot. Not. 1868: 71 (1868)
= Sparganium simplex f. angustifolium C.L.Beckm.; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 10: 505 (1889), nom. illeg.
= Sparganium simplex f. longissimum (Fr.) Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 44 (1918)
= Sparganium simplex f. natans Glück; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 297 (1923)
= Sparganium simplex f. semimersa Glück; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 297 (1923)
= Sparganium simplex f. submersum Glück; Süsswasserflora 15: 26 (1936), no Latin descr.
= Sparganium simplex f. terrestre Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse 3: 547 (1911)
= Sparganium simplex Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2, 2: 401 (1778) [nom. illeg.]
= Sparganium simplex subsp. emersum (Huds.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 10 (1890)
= Sparganium simplex subsp. fluitans (Gren. & Godr.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 723 (1882)
= Sparganium simplex subvar. emersum (Rehmann) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 285 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Sparganium simplex subvar. gracile (Meinsh.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 285 (1897)
= Sparganium simplex subvar. inundatum (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 286 (1897)
= Sparganium simplex subvar. simile (Meinsh.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 285 (1897)
= Sparganium simplex subvar. subvaginatum (Meinsh.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 285 (1897)
= Sparganium simplex var. angustifolium Morong; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 79 (1888), nom. illeg.
= Sparganium simplex var. angustifolium Rehmann; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 243 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Sparganium simplex var. emersum (Rehmann) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 286 (1897)
= Sparganium simplex var. fluitans Godr. & Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 357 (1855)
= Sparganium simplex var. gracile (Meinsh.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 283 (1897)
= Sparganium simplex var. inundatum Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 286 (1897)
= Sparganium simplex var. longissimum (Fr.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 285 (1897)
= Sparganium simplex var. multipedunculatum Morong; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 79 (1888)
= Sparganium simplex var. natans Glück; Süsswasserflora 15: 27 (1936), nom. illeg.
= Sparganium simplex var. natans Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 436 (1857)
= Sparganium simplex var. submersum Glück; Süsswasserflora 15: 26 (1936)
= Sparganium simplex var. subvaginatum (Meinsh.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 285 (1897)
= Sparganium subvaginatum Meinsh.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 4, 4: 34 (1895)
= Sparganium wirtgeniorum (Graebn.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 339 (1912)
species :
Sparganium erectum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 971 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. erectum
Name: Ästiger Igelkolben (DE), Branched Bur-reed (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (very rare N-Greece, Kerkyra); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley); Pakistan; NW-India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarkhand, Uttar Pradesh)
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 30 SIB 32 KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 40 IND PAK
Remarks: subgen. Sparganium. The distribution of the nominate subspecies might be overexaggerated because the subspecies (especially the frequent subsp. neglectum) are not always recognized
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium barrerae Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 404 (1927), nomen
= Sparganium dolichocarpum (Asch. & Graebn.) G.H.Loos; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins (2010)
= Sparganium draco F.Herm.; Izv. Bulg. Bot. Druzh. 3: 43 (1929)
= Sparganium erectum subsp. polyedrum (Asch. & Graebn.) Schinz & Thell.; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 3, 1: 26 (1908)
= Sparganium erectum var. angustifolium Warnst.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 37: L (1896)
= Sparganium erectum var. ramosum (Huds.) Merrem; Handb. Pflanzenk. [Merrem] 416 (1809)
= Sparganium polyedrum (Graebn.) Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 1: 219 (1934)
= Sparganium polyedrum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 243 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Sparganium ramosum Curtis; Fl. Londin. [Curtis] 5: t. 66 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Sparganium ramosum f. conocarpum Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 46: 423 (1896)
= Sparganium ramosum f. platycarpum Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 46: 423 (1896)
= Sparganium ramosum f. simplicior Rothert; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 11: 19 (1910)
= Sparganium ramosum Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2: 401 (1778), nom. illeg.
= Sparganium ramosum subsp. polyedrum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 283 (1897), nom. inval.
= Sparganium ramosum subvar. angustifolium (Warnst.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 293 (1897)
= Sparganium ramosum subvar. conocarpum (Celak.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 284 (1897)
= Sparganium ramosum subvar. dolichocarpum Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 283 (1897)
= Sparganium ramosum subvar. platycarpum (Celak.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 284 (1897)
= Sparganium ramosum var. angustifolium (Warnst.) Graebn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10, Heft 2 (Sparganiac.): 14 (1900)
= Sparganium ramosum var. angustifolium (Warnst.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 336 (1912), isonym
= Sparganium ramosum var. conocarpum (Celak.) Graebn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10, Heft 2 (Sparganiac.): 14 (1900)
= Sparganium ramosum var. dolichocarpum (Graebn.) Graebn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10, Heft 2 (Sparganiac.): 14 (1900)
= Sparganium ramosum var. platycarpum (Celak.) Graebn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10, Heft 2 (Sparganiac.): 14 (1900)
= Sparganium rectum Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg. 2: 377 (1773)
subspecies :
subsp. microcarpum (Neuman) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 53 (1935)
Name: Kleinfrüchtiger Igelkolben (DE)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA POR SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: usually fairly rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium erectum var. microcarpum (Neuman) Hayek
= Sparganium microcarpum (Neuman) Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 423 (1896)
= Sparganium neglectum subsp. microcarpum (Neuman) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 114 (1998)
= Sparganium ramosum proles microcarpum (Neuman) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 281 (1897)
= Sparganium ramosum f. microcarpum Neuman; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 12: 112 (1889)
= Sparganium ramosum subsp. microcarpum (Neuman) Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 44 (1918), et Svensk. Fanerogamfl. ed. 2: 44 (1926)
subspecies :
subsp. neglectum (Beeby) Schinz & Thell.; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 3, 2: 14 (1914)
Name: Unbeachteter Igelkolben (DE)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Thasos, Samothraki); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; +Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos, Kos); Turkey; Iran
10 DEN GRB IRE SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN TUR
Remarks: usually the most frequent subspecies
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium erectum subsp. neglectum (Beeby) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 10 (1890)
= Sparganium neglectum Beeby; J. Bot. 23: 26, 193 (1885)
= Sparganium neglectum var. latifolium Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 242 (1906)
= Sparganium neglectum var. subsimplex Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 412 (1909)
= Sparganium ramosum subsp. neglectum (Beeby) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 280 (1897), isonym
= Sparganium ramosum subsp. neglectum (Beeby) Neuman; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 12: 112 (1889)
= Sparganium viciosorum Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 10: 78 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. oocarpum (Celak.) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 53 (1935) [nothosubsp.]
Name: Eifrüchtiger Igelkolben (DE)
Distribution: England; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Sachsen); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Latvia; European Russia; Ukraine; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey; Iraq
10 GRB 11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA POR SPA 13 BUL CRO KOS ROM SRB TUE 14 LAT RUS UKR 33 GEO 34 IRQ TUR
Remarks: Sparganium erectum ssp. erectum x erectum ssp. neglectum. Usually very rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium erectum var. oocarpum (Celak.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(3): 426 (1932)
= Sparganium neglectum subsp. oocarpum (Celak.) Ostenf.; Bot. Tidsskr. 21: V (1897)
= Sparganium neglectum var. oocarpum Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 46: 425 (1896)
= Sparganium ramosum proles oocarpum (Celak.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 282 (1897)
= Sparganium ×oocarpum (Celak.) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich, ed. 2: 28 (1909)
= Sparganium ×roblesdesgani Sennen & Gonzalo; Pl. Espagne [Exsicc.] 1927: 6326 (1928)
= Sparganium ×tardivum Topa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 11: 849 (1966)
species :
Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm.; Manual [A.Gray] ed. 5: 481 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. eurycarpum
Name: Broadfruit bur-reed
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Mexico State)
70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Remarks: subgen. Sparganium
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium californicum Greene; Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(3): 11 (1884)
subspecies :
subsp. coreanum (H.Lév.) C.D.K.Cook & M.S.Nicholls; Bot. Helv. 97: 28 (1987)
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium coreanum H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 441 (1912)
= Sparganium erectum var. macrocarpum (Makino) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 51: 229 (1976)
= Sparganium macrocarpum Makino; Index Pl. Jap. [Matsumura] 2(1): 23, nomen. (1905), et J. Jap. Bot. 3(6): 22 (1926)
= Sparganium stoloniferum var. coreanum (H.Lév.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 341 (1936)
= Sparganium stoloniferum var. macrocarpum (Makino) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12(5): 340 (1936)
species :
Sparganium fallax Graebn.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 4: 32 (1898), et Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10, Heft 2 (Sparganiac.): 15 (1900)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guizhou, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); Taiwan; India (Assam, Sikkim); Myanmar; Sumatra; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 IND 41 MYA 42 NWG SUM
Remarks: subgen. Xanthosparganium
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium confertum Y.D.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(1): 53-54, t. 3: 2, f. 3: 6-8 (1981)
= Sparganium yamatense Matsum. ex Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 171 (1936)
= Sparganium yunnanense Y.D.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 54 (1981)
species :
Sparganium fluctuans (Engelm.) B.L.Rob.; Rhodora 7: 60 (1905)
Name: Floating bur-reed
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Connecticut, Idaho, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA
Remarks: subgen. Xanthosparganium
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium androcladum var. fluctuans (Engelm.) Morong; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 78 (1888)
= Sparganium simplex var. fluctuans Engelm.; Manual [A.Gray] ed. 5: 481 (1867)
species :
Sparganium glomeratum (Laest. ex Beurl.) Neuman; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 12: 111 (1889)
Name: Clustered bur-reed
Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Canada (Alberta, Labrador, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Minnesota, Wisconsin)
10 FIN NOR SWE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Remarks: subgen. Xanthosparganium
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium erectum var. glomeratum Laest. ex Beurl.; Arsberätt. Bot. Arbeten Upptäckter 1850(Bih. 1): 2 (1853)
= Sparganium glehnii Meinsh.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 4, 4: 34 (1895)
= Sparganium glomeratum var. angustifolium Graebn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10, Heft 2 (Sparganiac.): 20 (1900)
= Sparganium manshuricum D.Yu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(3): 255-256 (1992)
species :
Sparganium gramineum Georgi; Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 232 (1775)
Distribution: E-Norway; Sweden; Finland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Estonia; Latvia; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Sakhalin); Japan (Honshu)
10 FIN NOR SWE 11 CZE SLO 14 BLR EST LAT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 38 JAP
Remarks: subgen. Xanthosparganium
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium friesii Beurl.; Bot. Not. 1854: 136 (1854)
= Sparganium friesii var. simplex Fr.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 16: 67 (1872)
= Sparganium lanceolatum Georgi; Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 233 (1775)
= Sparganium natans f. gracilis Neuman; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 12(Suppl.): 109 (1889)
= Sparganium natans Fr.; Bot. Not. 1849: 13 (1849), nom. illeg., non L.
species :
Sparganium hyperboreum Laest. ex Beurl.; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 9: 192 (1853)
Name: Nordischer Igelkolben (DE), Northern bur-reed (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-Italy (S-Alps); N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido); Alaska; Aleutes; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon
10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 13 ITA 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM
Remarks: subgen. Xanthosparganium
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium affine var. zosterifolium Neuman; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 12: 110 (1889)
= Sparganium hyperboreum var. platyphyllum Neuman; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 12(Suppl.): 108 (1889)
= Sparganium natans var. submuticum Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 5: 8 (1849)
= Sparganium submuticum (Hartm.) Neuman; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 12: 108 (1889)
= Sparganium williamsii Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 10 (1909)
species :
Sparganium japonicum Rothert; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 1: 26 (1913)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)
31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO
Remarks: subgen. Xanthosparganium
species :
Sparganium natans L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 971 (1753)
Name: Zwerg-Igelkolben (DE), Least Bur-reed (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Hungary; C-Spain (Cuenca); France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; NC-Greece (Mt. Voras only); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Sichuan); Mongolia; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM GER HUN LUX NET POL SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO 34 TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA
Remarks: subgen. Xanthosparganium
Synonyms: hidden
= Platanaria natans (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 40 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Sparganium amplexicaulium D.Yu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(3): 257-259 (1992)
= Sparganium axilare Raf.; Autik. Bot. 198 (1840)
= Sparganium flaccidum Meinsh.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 36: 37 (1895)
= Sparganium gramineum Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 297 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Sparganium minimum (L.) Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Fries] 2: 560 (1849), nom. illeg.
= Sparganium minimum f. pedunculatum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 244 (1906)
= Sparganium minimum Fürer ex Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 667 (1840)
= Sparganium minimum subvar. ratis (Meinsh.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 293 (1897)
= Sparganium minimum subvar. rostratum Larss.; Fl. Wermland 1 (1859)
= Sparganium minimum subvar. septentrionale (Meinsh.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 293 (1897)
= Sparganium minimum var. flaccidum (Meinsh.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 292 (1897)
= Sparganium minimum var. oligocarpum (Ångstr.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 292 (1897)
= Sparganium minimum var. perpusillum (Meinsh.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 293 (1897)
= Sparganium minimum var. ratis (Meinsh.) Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 244 (1906)
= Sparganium minimum var. rostratum (Larss.) Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 43 (1918)
= Sparganium minimum var. strictum Luerss.; Schriften Königl. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. Königsberg 29: 59 (1888)
= Sparganium minimum Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 297 (1840)
= Sparganium natans var. elongatum Schnizl.; Nat. Pfl.-Fam. Typhac. 28 (1845)
= Sparganium natans var. humile Schnizl.; Nat. Pfl.-Fam. Typhac. 28 (1845)
= Sparganium natans var. minimum L.; Fl. Suec. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 323 (1755)
= Sparganium perpusillum Meinsh.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 36: 38 (1895)
= Sparganium ratis Meinsh.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 1: 174 (1890)
= Sparganium rostratum Larss.; Fl. Wermland 260 (1859)
= Sparganium septentrionale Meinsh.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 1: 174 (1890)
= Sparganium tenuicaule D.Yu & L.H.Liu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11(2): 19 (1991)
species :
Sparganium rothertii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 21: 234 (1984)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kuril Isl., Primorye); N-China; ?Japan
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI
Remarks: subgen. Xanthosparganium
species :
Sparganium stoloniferum (Buch.-Ham. ex Graebn.) Buch.-Ham. ex Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 1: 219 (1934)
subspecies :
subsp. stoloniferum
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh); Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I])
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 IND 50 aus
Remarks: subgen. Sparganium
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium arcuscaulis D.Yu & G.T.Yang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11(1): 37-39, f. 1-3 (1991)
= Sparganium asiaticum Graebn.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 4: 32 (1898)
= Sparganium carinatum Falc.; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 18 (1839), nomen
= Sparganium erectum subsp. mazanderanicum Ponert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 309 (1972)
= Sparganium erectum subsp. stoloniferum (Buch.-Ham. ex Graebn.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 51: 228 (1976)
= Sparganium eurycarpum var. greenei (Morong) Graebn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10, Heft 2 (Sparganiac.): 13 (1900)
= Sparganium greenei Morong; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 177 (1888)
= Sparganium multiporcatum D.Yu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11(2): 20-21, t. 2 (1991)
= Sparganium ramosum subsp. stoloniferum Buch.-Ham. ex Graebn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10, Heft 2 (Sparganiac.): 14 (1900)
= Sparganium ramosum var. substerile (Neuman) Graebn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10, Heft 2 (Sparganiac.): 14 (1900)
subspecies :
subsp. choui (D.Yu) K.Sun; Fl. China 23: 159 (2010)
Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium choui D.Yu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(3): 257, t. 2 (1992)
species :
Sparganium subglobosum Morong; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 81 (1888)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Myanmar; Vietnam; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS 41 MYA VIE 42 NWG 50 AUS 51 NZL
Remarks: subgen. Xanthosparganium
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium angustifolium R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 189 (1810), nom. illeg.
= Sparganium angustifolium var. latifolium Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 161 (1878)
= Sparganium antipodum Graebn.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 33 (1898), et Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10, Heft 2 (Sparganiac.): 18 (1900), descr.
= Sparganium limosum Y.D.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(1): 52, t. 3, f. 1, f. 3: 5 (1981)
= Sparganium nipponicum Makino; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto] 523 (1925)
= Sparganium stenophyllum Maxim. ex Meinsh.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 3: 171 (1889)
species :
Sparganium ×amurense A.A.Bobrov, Volkova, Mochalova & Chemeris; Perspect. Pl. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 60: 125746 (2023)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)
31 RFE
Remarks: Sparganium japonicum x subglobosum. To be expected elsewhere in NE-Asia
species :
Sparganium ×aschersonianum Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 1: 84 (1893)
Distribution: Europe; Germany (Thüringen)
11 GER
Remarks: Sparganium erectum x simplex
species :
Sparganium ×chankense A.A.Bobrov, Volkova, Mochalova & Chemeris; Perspect. Pl. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 60: 125746 (2023)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); etc.
31 RFE
Remarks: Sparganium japonicum x rothertii
species :
Sparganium ×englerianum Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 287 (1897)
Distribution: Europe; Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt)
11 GER
Remarks: Sparganium emersum x S. erectum ssp. neglectum
species :
Sparganium ×foliosum A.A.Bobrov, Volkova, Mochalova & Chemeris; Perspect. Pl. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 60: 125746 (2023)
Distribution: N-Europe; N-European Russia; Siberia
14 RUS 30 SIB
Remarks: Sparganium emersum x gramineum
species :
Sparganium ×jacuticum A.A.Bobrov, Volkova, Mochalova & Chemeris; Perspect. Pl. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 60: 125746 (2023)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); etc.
30 SIB
Remarks: Sparganium emersum x hyperboreum
species :
Sparganium ×kolymense A.A.Bobrov, Volkova, Mochalova & Chemeris; Perspect. Pl. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 60: 125746 (2023)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); etc.
30 SIB
Remarks: Sparganium emersum x rothertii
species :
Sparganium ×komandorense A.A.Bobrov, Volkova, Mochalova & Chemeris; Perspect. Pl. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 60: 125746 (2023)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Commander Isl.)
31 RFE
Remarks: Sparganium angustifolium x rothertii
species :
Sparganium ×longifolium Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 103 (1838) ex Ledeb.
Distribution: NE-Europe; European Russia; Siberia (Buryatia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka); etc.
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE
Remarks: Sparganium emersum x gramineum
species :
Sparganium ×naganoense A.A.Bobrov, Volkova, Mochalova & Chemeris; Perspect. Pl. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 60: 125746 (2023)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka); Japan; etc.
31 RFE 38 JAP
Remarks: Sparganium glomeratum x gramineum
species :
Sparganium ×obscurum A.A.Bobrov, Volkova, Mochalova & Chemeris; Perspect. Pl. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 60: 125746 (2023)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Chukotka)
31 RFE
Remarks: Sparganium hyperboreum x natans. To be expected elsewhere in Siberia and N-European Russia
species :
Sparganium ×oligocarpon Ångstr.; Bot. Not. 1853: 149 (1853)
Distribution: Sweden; Finland; Germany (Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz); European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Yakutia); etc.
10 FIN SWE 11 GER 14 RUS 30 SIB
Remarks: Sparganium emersum x natans
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium minimum var. oligocarpon (Ångstr.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 292 (1897)
species :
Sparganium ×probatovae Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 21: 235 (1984)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka)
31 RFE
Remarks: Sparganium hyperboreum x rothertii
species :
Sparganium ×sachalinense A.A.Bobrov, Volkova, Mochalova & Chemeris; Perspect. Pl. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 60: 125746 (2023)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin); etc.
31 RFE
Remarks: Sparganium angustifolium x hyperboreum. To be expected in Northern Europe and elsewhere in northern Asia
species :
Sparganium ×speirocephalum Neuman; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 12, 1: 109 (1889), et Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 19: 143 (1893)
Distribution: Sweden; Finland; European Russia; Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); etc.
10 FIN SWE 14 RUS 31 RFE
Remarks: Sparganium angustifolium x gramineum
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium kawakamii H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 53 (1938)
species :
Sparganium ×splendens Meinsh.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 36: 32 (1895)
Distribution: Europe; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Niedersachsen, Sachsen); European Russia; etc.
11 GER 14 RUS
Remarks: Sparganium angustifolium x emersum
Synonyms: hidden
= Sparganium affine proles wirtgeniorum (Asch. & Graebn.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 339 (1912)
= Sparganium emersum f. splendens (Meinsh.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Sparganium simplex subvar. splendens (Meinsh.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 1: 118 (1907)
= Sparganium simplex var. splendens (Meinsh.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 285 (1897)
= Sparganium ×diversifolium proles nanum Graebn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10, Heft 2 (Sparganiac.): 21 (1900)
= Sparganium ×diversifolium proles wirtgeniorum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 290 (1897)
= Sparganium ×diversifolium Graebn.; Schriften Naturf. Ges. Danzig 9: 335 (1895)
= Sparganium ×diversifolium subsp. wirtgeniorum (Asch. & Graebn.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 24 (1934)
= Sparganium ×diversifolium var. wirtgeniorum (Asch. & Graebn.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 1: 110 (1907)
= Sparganium ×wirtgeniorum (Asch. & Graebn.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 339 (1912)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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