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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

174.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12074; hybrids: 386
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 8, 268 (1827)
174.4921 Genus Sphenopus Trin.; Fund. Agrost. 135 (1820)
Distribution: Mediterranean to Caucasus and Middle Asia
Species listed in database: 2
species :
Sphenopus divaricatus (Gouan) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 45 (1830)
Name: Branched Wedgefoot Grass (EN)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Albania; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Madeira; Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura); South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; ?Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kandahar, Samangan); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Australia [I] (South Australia [I])
12 BAL FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB GRC ITA KRI PEL SIC TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 27 saf 32 KAZ TKM TZK 33 AZE NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW QAT SAU UAE 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Diarrhena divaricata (Gouan) Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 447 (1825)
= Festuca expansa (J.F.Gmel.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 129 (1829)
= Festuca gouanii Mutel; Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 118 (1837)
= Festuca sphenopus Trin.; C. A. Mey., Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer.: 22 (1831), nom. inval.
= Glyceria sphenopus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 287 (1854)
= Nephelochloa breviglumis Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 523 (1880)
= Poa divaricata Gouan; Ill. Obs. Bot. 4, t. 21 (1773)
= Poa expansa J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis].: 181 (1791)
= Poa reptatrix Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 86 (1861), pro syn.
= Sclerochloa divaricata (Gouan) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 98 (1812)
= Sclerochloa expansa (J.F.Gmel.) Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 274 (1833)
= Sclerochloa triticum J.Woods; Tourist´s Fl.: 411 (1850)
= Sphenopus divaricatus var. confertus (Hausskn.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 415 (1904)
= Sphenopus gouanii Trin.; Fund. Agrost.: 135 (1820), nom. illeg. superfl.
variant :
var. permicranthus (Hausskn.) Kneuck.; Allgem. Bot. Z. Syst. 14: 94 (1908)
Distribution: SE-Spain; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; Cyprus; Syria; Palestine
12 SPA 20 ALG EGY LBY TUN 34 CYP PAL SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Sphenopus divaricatus subsp. permicranthus (Hausskn.) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 19(2): 410 (1990)
= Sphenopus gouanii var. permicranthus Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 13-14: 57 (1899)
= Sphenopus divaricatus f. permicranthus (Hausskn.) Täckh.; Bull. Fac. Sci. Egypt. Univ. 17: 175 (1941)
species :
Sphenopus ehrenbergii Hausskn.; Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ver. n. s. 13: 57 (1898)
Name: Ehrenberg´s Wedgefoot Grass (EN)
Distribution: Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt)
20 EGY LBY TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Sphenopus divaricatus subsp. syrticus Murb.; Contr. Fl. Nord-Ouest Afrique 4: 19 (1890)
= Sphenopus divaricatus var. ehrenbergii (Hausskn.) E.A.Durand & Barratte; Fl. Libyc. Prodr.: 265 (1910)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life