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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

174.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12074; hybrids: 386
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 8, 268 (1827)
174.4558 Genus Stipa L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 78 (1753) s. str.
Distribution: Old World (warm-temperate Northern Hemisphere, montane areas of tropics). There is considerable oversplitting both in the former USSR and in the mediterranean area.
Species listed in database: 115; hybrids: 27
= Podopogon Raf.; Neogenyt. 4 (1825)
= Sparteum P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrost. 178 (1812)
= Streptachne R.Br.; Prodr. 174 (1810)
= Trichosathera Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 149 (1789)
species :
Stipa adoxa Klokov & Osychnyuk; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 28 (1975 publ. 1976)
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
species :
Stipa aktauensis Roshev.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 30: 302 (1931 publ. 1932)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa deserti Popov ex Roshev.; Kom., Fl. URSS 2: 85 (1934), pro syn.
= Stipa lingua var. minor Roshev.; Fedtsch., Fl. Asiat. Ross. 12: 146 (1916)
species :
Stipa aliena Keng; Sunyatsenia 6: 74 (1941)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa aliena var. macrocarpa (Martinovský) M.Nobis; Phytotaxa 195(3): 238 (2015)
= Stipa smithii Martinovský; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 64: 162 (1970), nom. illeg.
= Stipa smithii var. macrocarpa Martinovský; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 64(2): 163 (1970)
species :
Stipa aquilana Moraldo; Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl. 22 (2005)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa martinovskyi Moraldo; Webbia 37(1): 25 (1983), non Klokov 1976
= Stipa scholzii Valdés; Willdenowia 36(2): 663 (2006), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Stipa arabica Trin. & Rupr.; Sp. Gram. Stip. 77 (1842) (Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. Sci. Nat. 5: (1842) 77)
Distribution: SE-European Russia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar, Zabul); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (Negev Desert, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram, Chitral, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
14 RUS 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK
Remarks: following Freitag (1985) this contains the Western Asian records for Stipa barbata
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa arabica subsp. caspia (K.Koch) Tzvelev; Nov. Syst. Pl. Vasc. (Leningrad) 11: 16 (1974)
= Stipa arabica subsp. koenigii (Woronow) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 93 (1993)
= Stipa arabica subsp. prilipkoana (Grossh.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 16 (1974)
= Stipa arabica var. meyeriana Trin. & Rupr.; Sp. Gram. Stipac.: 77 (1842)
= Stipa arabica var. prilipkoana (Grossh.) Freitag; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(3): 461 (1985)
= Stipa arabica var. szowitsiana Trin.; Sp. Gram. Stipac.: 77 (1842)
= Stipa arabica var. turgaica (Roshev.) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 584 (1976)
= Stipa barbata subsp. damascena (Boiss.) Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 1: 54 (1966)
= Stipa barbata var. meyeriana (Trin. & Rupr.) Hack.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 24: 19 (1912)
= Stipa barbata var. szowitsiana (Trin.) Hack.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 8 (1885)
= Stipa caspia K.Koch; Linnaea. 21: 440 (1848)
= Stipa damascena Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 45 (1854)
= Stipa koenigii Woronow; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 61 (1924)
= Stipa meyeriana (Trin. & Rupr.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 66 (1928)
= Stipa prilipkoana Grossh.; Trans. Geo-Bot. Invest. Pasturelands, Aserbaijan, Ser. A. Pt. 2, 56 (1929)
= Stipa szowitsiana (Trin.) Griseb.; C. F. von Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 450 (1852)
= Stipa szowitsiana var. meyeriana (Trin. & Rupr.) Roshev.; V. L. Kom. (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 91 (1934)
= Stipa turgaica Roshev.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 11: 21 (1949)
species :
Stipa araxensis Grossh.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44: II. 200 (1927). 44: II. 200 (1927)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Kartli, Kakheti, Kiziki, Gare Kakheti, Gardabani, Trialeti, Javakheti, Meskheti); Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa lasiopoda P.A.Smirn.; Wiss. Ber. Moskau. Staatsuniv. 2: 334 (1934), in clavi
= Stipa pennata var. araxensis (Grossh.) Freitag; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(3): 441 (1985)
= Stipa pulcherrima subsp. araxensis (Grossh.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)
variant :
var. mikojanovica M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 17 (2020)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
species :
Stipa arenosa (Tzvelev) M.Nobis, P.D.Gudkova, Krzempek & Klichowska; PhytoKeys 196: 21-47 (2022)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Remarks: purpurea agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa purpurea subsp. arenosa (Tzvelev) D.F.Cui; Fl. Xinjiangensis 6: 307 (1996)
= Stipa purpurea var. arenosa Tzvelev; Rast. Tsentr. Azii Bot. Inst. Komarova 4: 60 (1968)
species :
Stipa argillosa Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(1): 8 (1998)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan
30 SIB 32 KAZ
species :
Stipa asperella Klokov & Osychnyuk; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 35 (1975 publ. 1976)
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
species :
Stipa atlantica P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 270 (1929)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
species :
Stipa austroaltaica Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(9): 1254 (1987)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Stipa austroitalica Martinovský; Webbia 20: 723 (1965)
subspecies :
subsp. austroitalica
Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily
13 ITA SIC
Remarks: pennata agg.
subspecies :
subsp. theresiae Martinovský & Moraldo; Preslia 52(1): 18 (1980)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
subspecies :
subsp. frentana Moraldo & Ricceri; Webbia 58(1): 104 (2003)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Stipa austromongolica M.Nobis; Folia Geobot. 49(2): 301 (2013)
Distribution: Mongolia
37 MON
species :
Stipa badachschanica Roshev.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 11: 19 (1949)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
variant :
var. pamirica (Roshev.) M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 14 (2020)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan, Bamyan)
32 TZK 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa arabica subsp. pamirica (Roshev.) F.M.Vázquez; Telopea 13(1-2): 168 (2011)
= Stipa arabica var. pamirica (Roshev.) Freitag; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(3): 461 (1985)
= Stipa badachschanica subsp. pamirica (Roshev.) Tzvelev; Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 16 (1974)
= Stipa pamirica Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 20 (1949)
species :
Stipa baicalensis Roshev.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS 28: 380 (1929)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); ?Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Tibet; Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa attenuata P.A.Smirn.; Uchen. Zap. Moskovsk. Gosud. Univ. 2: 338 (1934)
species :
Stipa balansae H.Scholz; Willdenowia 26: 126 (1996)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG MOR TUN
species :
Stipa barbata Desf.; Fl. Atl. 1: 97 (1798)
Distribution: C-Spain; S-Spain; S-Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
12 SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Remarks: for Western Asian records see Stipa arabica
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa alba F.M.Vázquez & S.Ramos; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 153(4): 443 (2007)
= Stipa barbata subsp. brevipila (Coss. & Durieu) F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 124(2): 202 (1997)
= Stipa barbata var. brevipila Coss. & Durieu; Durieu, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 76 (1855)
= Stipa barbata var. hispanica Trin. & Rupr.; Sp. Gram. Stipac.: 77 (1842)
= Stipa barbata var. pabotii Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 1: 54 (1966)
= Stipa calatajeronensis Tineo ex Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 772 (1882)
= Stipa paleacea Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 24 (1791), nom. illeg.
= Stipa pennatiformis Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Acc. Torin. Ser. II. 12: 250 (1852)
= Stipa plumosa Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 60 (1861), pro syn.
species :
Stipa bavarica Martinovský & Scholz; Willdenowia 4: 322 (1968)
Name: Bayerisches Federgras (DE)
Distribution: S-Germany (near Neuburg)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa pulcherrima subsp. bavarica (Martinovský & H.Scholz) Conert; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 3, 1: 425 (1992)
species :
Stipa baxoiensis Yue Zhang & W.L.Chen; Phytotaxa 597(4): 281 (2023)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin; Wulff, Fl. Kryma 1(4): 25 (1951)
Name: Sand-Federgras (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Mongolia
11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 BUL KOS ROM SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa anomala P.A.Smirn.; Index Seminum (MHA, Mosquensis) 1930: 15 (1930)
= Stipa baktashevae Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 7 (2014)
= Stipa borysthenica subsp. germanica (Endtm.) Martinovský & Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 88: 320 (1977)
= Stipa borysthenica subsp. sabulosa (Pacz.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 80 (1973)
= Stipa borysthenica var. anomala (P.A.Smirn.) M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 12 (2020)
= Stipa borysthenica var. germanica (Endtm.) Dengler; Gleditschia 28(1-2): 20 (2000)
= Stipa borysthenica var. marchica (Endtm.) Rauschert; Mitt. Florist. Kart. Sachsen-Anhalt 4: 11 (1978)
= Stipa germanica (Endtm.) Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 67 (1975 publ. 1976), without exact basionym page:
= Stipa joannis subsp. germanica Endtm.; Wiss. Z. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Univ. Greifswald, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 11: 148 (1962)
= Stipa joannis subsp. sabulosa (Pacz.) Lavrenko; V. L. Kom. (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 123 (1934)
= Stipa joannis var. marchica Endtm.; Wiss. Z. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Univ. Greifswald, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 11: 148 (1976)
= Stipa pennata f. sabulosa Pacz.; Chersonsk. Fl. 1: 112 (1914)
= Stipa pennata subsp. anomala (P.A.Smirn.) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13(1-2): 159 (2011)
= Stipa pennata subsp. sabulosa (Pacz.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 80 (1973)
= Stipa pennata var. anomala (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)
= Stipa sabulosa (Pacz.) Sljuss.; Uchen. Zopyski Kharkov. Gosud. Univ. cxli. (Trudy Nauch. Issled. Inst. Biol. Cheskogo Fakul., Bot., xxxvii.) 26 (1963)
= Stipa sabulosa subsp. germanica (Endtm.) Martinovský & Rauschert; Preslia 48: 187 (1976)
species :
Stipa breviflora Griseb.; Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 1868: 82 (1868)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Swat, Gilgit, Baltistan); Nepal; NW-India (Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa aliciae Kanitz; Növényt. Gyujtesek Eredm. Grof Szechenyi Bela Keletazsiai Ut- jabol 61. t. 7, f. 4 (1891)
species :
Stipa bungeana Trin.; Bunge, Enum. Pl. China Bor.: 70 (1833)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; N-India
32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB 40 IND
species :
Stipa capillacea Keng; Sunyatsenia 6: 100 (1941)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Punjab, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa capillacea var. parviflora N.X.Zhao & M.F.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 16: 229 (1994)
= Stipa koelzii R.R.Stewart; Brittonia 5: 441 (1945)
species :
Stipa capillata L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 116 (1762)
Name: Haar-Pfriemengras (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; C- & E-Spain; Andorra; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Latvia [I]; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost); China (N-Gansu, Hebei, Shanxi, N-Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Dras, Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir)
11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY lat RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristida avenacea Houtt.; Nat. Hist. 2(13): 375 (1782)
= Stipa capillaris Gromov ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 350 (1884), nom. nud.
= Stipa capillata f. orthopogon (Asch. & Graebn.) Morariu; Fl. Republ. Social. Roman. 12: 197 (1972)
= Stipa capillata f. ulopogon (Asch. & Graebn.) Morariu; Fl. Republ. Social. Roman. 12: 197 (1972), isonym
= Stipa capillata f. ulopogon (Asch. & Graebn.) Zapal.; 91 (1905)
= Stipa capillata var. asperrima Podp.; 7 (1922)
= Stipa capillata var. orthopogon Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 110 (1899)
= Stipa capillata var. pseudotirsa Podp. & Suza; Podp., 7 (1922)
= Stipa capillata var. rumelica Velen.; Fl. Bulg.: 605 (1891)
= Stipa capillata var. stricta Zapal.; 91 (1905)
= Stipa capillata var. ulopogon Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 110 (1899)
= Stipa erecta Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 81 (1830)
= Stipa juncea Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 157 (1791), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Stipa juncea var. cabanasii F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Acta Bot. Malac. 21: 149 (1996)
= Stipa lagascae Guss.; Pl. Rar.: 48 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Stipa thessala Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 13: 41 (1899)
= Stipa ucranica Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 340 (1817), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Stipa ukranensis Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 157 (1791)
species :
Stipa caucasica Schmalh.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 293 (1892), et in Akinfijeff, Fl. Caus. centr. (1894) 24
subspecies :
subsp. caucasica
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghazni, Ghorat, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Lahore); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh)
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa barchanica Lomon.; Fl. Sibir. (Poaceae) 2: 224 (1990)
= Stipa boczantzevii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 43: 24 (2012)
= Stipa caucasica f. autumnalis B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 1(12): 142 (1916)
= Stipa caucasica f. brevifolia B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 1(12): 142 (1916)
= Stipa caucasica f. crassifolia B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 1(12): 142 (1916)
= Stipa caucasica f. dasyphylla Roshev.; Fedtsch., Fl. Asiat. Ross. 12: 142 (1916)
= Stipa caucasica var. major Drobow; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 37 (1925)
= Stipa glareosa f. pubescens P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.; Kom., Fl. URSS 2: 89 (1934)
= Stipa glareosa subsp. pubescens (P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.) F.M.Vázquez; Telopea 13: 166 (2011)
= Stipa glareosa var. pubescens (P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.) Gubanov; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 87(1): 124 (1982)
= Stipa orientalis var. grandiflora Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 14(4): 35 (1869)
= Stipa orientalis var. humilior Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 2: 168 (1928)
= Stipa orientalis var. trichoglossa Hack.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 55: 164 (1903)
subspecies :
subsp. nikolai M.Nobis, A.Nobis & A.Nowak; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 21 (2020)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK
variant :
var. fanica M.Nobis, P.D.Gudkova & A.Nowak; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 20 (2020)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK
species :
Stipa chingii Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 43: 94 (1930)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Achnatherum chingii (Hitchc.) Keng; Claves Gen. & Spec. Gramin. Sinic. 213 (1957), et Fl. Tsinlingensis 1(1): 152 (1976)
= Achnatherum chingii var. laxum S.L.Lu; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 2: 19 (1984)
species :
Stipa cretacea P.A.Smirn.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 49(1): 90 (1940)
Distribution: SE-European Russia
14 RUS
species :
Stipa daghestanica Grossh.; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis, Ann. xiii-xiv. 29 (1919)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti)
33 GEO NCS
species :
Stipa dasyphylla (Lindem.) Czern. ex Trautv.; Acta Horti Petrop. 9: 350 (1884)
Name: Weichhaariges Federgras (DE)
Distribution: +Germany (+Sachsen-Anhalt); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Romania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus
11 CZE GER HUN SLO 13 ROM 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS
Remarks: pennata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa pennata var. dasyphylla Lindem.; Fl. Cherson. 2: 283 (1882)
= Stipa villifolia Simonk. ex Roshev.; V. L. Kom. (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 100 (1934), pro syn.
species :
Stipa dickorei M.Nobis; Phytotaxa 267(1): 30 (2016)
Distribution: China (Qinghai); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Stipa donetzica Chuprina; Kovylnye stepi Donbassa: 46 (1992)
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
species :
Stipa dregeana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 132 (1854)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiagrostis capensis Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 167 (1841)
= Stipa capensis (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 371 (1898), nom. illeg.
species :
Stipa drobovii (Tzvelev) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 387 (1981)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa bella Drobow; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 37 (1925) non Phil. (1870)
= Stipa bella var. incana Korol.; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 421 (1957), no Latin descr.
= Stipa caucasica subsp. drobovii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 20 (1974). nom. nov.
variant :
var. iskanderkulica (Tzvelev) M.Nobis & A.Nowak; Phytotaxa 303(2): 151 (2017)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa iskanderkulica (Tzvelev) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 387 (1981)
= Stipa caucasica subsp. iskanderkulica Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 20 (1974)
variant :
var. jarmica M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 25 (2020)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
variant :
var. persicorum M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 26 (2020)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Stipa ehrenbergiana Trin. & Rupr.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. Sci. Nat. 5: 75 (1842)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa armeniaca P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.; Kom., Fl. URSS 2: 740 (1934)
= Stipa froedinii Melderis; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 11(5): 53 (1952)
species :
Stipa endotricha Martinovský; Preslia 44: 12 (1972)
Distribution: ?Albania; C- & S-Greece
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa monticola H.Scholz; Willdenowia 23: 117 (1993), nom. illeg.
species :
Stipa epilosa Martinovský; Preslia 39: 273 (1967)
subspecies :
subsp. epilosa
Distribution: ?Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
13 BUL GRC KOS ROM SRB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Remarks: pennata agg., possibly to be included in S. pulcherrima
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa pulcherrima subsp. epilosa (Martinovský) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)
subspecies :
subsp. montana Moraldo; Webbia 40(2): 258 (1986)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa pseudomontana Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 270 (2010), nom. nov.
= Stipa montana (Moraldo) Pînzaru; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 43: 99 (2012), nom. illeg., later homonym
= Stipa moraldoi Pînzaru; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 228 (2013), nom. nov.
species :
Stipa eriocaulis Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 401 (1883)
subspecies :
subsp. eriocaulis
Name: Zierliches Federgras
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Andorra; Corsica; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Crimea
11 AUT CZE HUN SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB 14 KRY
Remarks: pennata agg. Often included in S. pennata s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa eriocaulis f. pubifrons (Podp.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 17(1-2): 123 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Stipa gallica (Steven) Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 317 (1883)
= Stipa mediterranea var. gallica (Celak.) Zapal.; 90 (1905), nom. inval.
= Stipa pennata subsp. eriocaulis (Borbás) Martinovský & Skalický; Preslia 41: 331 (1969)
= Stipa pennata var. gallica Steven; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 30: 115 (1857)
= Stipa pulcherrima subsp. gallica (Steven) Dostál; Kvetena CSR: 1929 (1951)
= Stipa pulcherrima var. gallica (Steven) Podp.; Práce Morav. Prír. Spolecn. 2(10): 429 (1926)
subspecies :
subsp. austriaca (Beck) Martinovský; Bot. Közlem. 54: 51 (1967)
Name: Österreichisches Federgras (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Slovakia; E-France; N-Italy; Slovenia
11 AUT GER LIE SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa austriaca (Beck) Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 40 (1975 publ. 1976)
= Stipa eriocaulis subsp. austriaca (Beck) Moraldo & Ricceri; Webbia 58(1): 110 (2003), isonym
= Stipa pennata subsp. austriaca (Beck) Martinovský & Skalický; Preslia 41: 331 (1969)
= Stipa pennata var. austriaca Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 50 (1890)
= Stipa pulcherrima var. austriaca (Beck) Podp.; Kvetena Moravy 6: 429 (1926)
subspecies :
subsp. carniolica Jogan; Hladnikia 11:26 (2001)
Distribution: Slovenia
13 SLV
subspecies :
subsp. dvorakii (Martinovský & Moraldo) Moraldo & Ricceri; Webbia 58(1): 110 (2003)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa dvorakii (Martinovský & Moraldo) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 270 (2010)
= Stipa pennata subsp. dvorakii Martinovský & Moraldo; Preslia 52(1): 17 (1980)
subspecies :
subsp. lithophila (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa lithophila P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.; Kom., Fl. URSS 2: 98, 741 (1934)
= Stipa pennata subsp. lithophila (P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.) Martinovský; Preslia 44: 18 (1972)
subspecies :
subsp. lutetiana H.Scholz; Willdenowia 4: 229 (1968)
Name: Pariser Federgras (DE)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa lutetiana (H.Scholz) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 270 (2010)
= Stipa pennata subsp. lutetiana (H.Scholz) Jauzein; Fl. Île-de-France 32 (2013)
= Stipa pennata var. lutetiana (H.Scholz) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13(1-2): 161 (2011)
species :
Stipa feltrina Moraldo, Lasen & Argenti; Frammenti 1: 5 (2009)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Stipa gaubae Bor; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 70, 38 (1970)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); NW-Iran
33 AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa nachiczevanica Mussajev & Sadychov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 4 (1977)
species :
Stipa glareosa P.A.Smirn.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Sect. Biol., n. s. 38: 12 (1929)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Afghanistan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 AZE 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa caucasica f. desertorum Roshev.; Fedtsch., Fl. Asiat. Ross. 12: 143 (1916)
= Stipa caucasica subsp. desertorum (Roshev.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 20 (1974)
= Stipa caucasica subsp. glareosa (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 20 (1974)
= Stipa caucasica var. desertorum (Roshev.) Tzvelev; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 53 (1968)
= Stipa desertorum (Roshev.) Ikonn.; Opred. Vyssh. Rast. Badakhshana: 83 (1979)
= Stipa glareosa var. langshanica Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Nei Menggu 23: 545-548, f. 1 (1992)
= Stipa langshanica (Y.Z.Zhao) Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Neimonggol 27(2): 211 (1996)
= Stipa minuscula F.M.Vázquez; Telopea 13: 166 (2011)
variant :
var. nemegetica M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 28 (2020)
Distribution: Mongolia
37 MON
species :
Stipa gracilis Roshev.; B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross. 12: 151 (1916)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK
species :
Stipa grandis P.A.Smirn.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Sect. Biol., n. s. 38: 14 (1929)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Mongolia
30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa baicalensis var. macrocarpa Roshev.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 28: 380 (1929)
species :
Stipa henryi Rendle; J. Linn. Soc. 36: 382 (1904)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Achnatherum henryi (Rendle) S.M.Phillips & Z.L.Wu; Novon 15. 475 (2005)
= Achnatherum henryi var. acutum (L.Liu ex Z.L.Wu) S.M.Phillips & Z.L.Wu; Novon 15. 475 (2005)
= Oryzopsis acuta (L.Liu ex Z.L.Wu) L.Liu; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 2257 (1994)
= Oryzopsis henryi (Rendle) Keng; Claves Gen. & Spec. Gramin. Sinic. 211 (1957), et Fl. Tsinlingensis 1(1): 145 (1976)
= Oryzopsis henryi var. acuta L.Liu ex Z.L.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(4): 435 (1981)
species :
Stipa himalaica Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 11 (1924)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost); Tibet; Pakistan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND PAK
species :
Stipa hoggarensis Chrtek & Martinovský; Webbia 24: 396 (1969)
Distribution: S-Algeria (Hoggar)
20 ALG
species :
Stipa hohenackeriana Trin. & Rupr.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. Sci. Nat. 5: 80 (1842)
subspecies :
subsp. hohenackeriana
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Samangan, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Israel (Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa atriseta Stapf ex Bor; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 70: 389 (1970)
= Stipa barbata var. seminuda Hack.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 8 (1885)
= Stipa cacuminis H.Scholz & Parolly; Willdenowia 34(1): 151 (2004)
= Stipa pennata var. minor Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 502 (1884)
= Stipa subbarbata A.Keller; Bot.-Geogr. Issledov. Zaisansk. Journ. Semipalatinsk. Obl. 2: 53 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. nachiczevanica Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 21 (1966)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa hohenackeriana subsp. grossheimeri Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 21 (1974)
= Stipa hohenackeriana var. grossheimii (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 16 (1974)
= Stipa hohenackeriana subsp. ordubadica Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 22 (1966)
= Stipa hohenackeriana var. ordubadica (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 16 (1974)
species :
Stipa holosericea Trin. & Rupr.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 1: 81 (1831)
subspecies :
subsp. holosericea
Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl.
13 GRC ITA KRI SIC 34 EAI
variant :
var. transcaucasica (Grossh.) M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 30 (2020)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan
32 TKM 33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa holosericea f. planifolia Roshev.; Fedtsch. et al., Fl. Turkmen. 1: 75 (1932)
= Stipa holosericea subsp. transcaucasica (Grossh.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 14 (1974)
= Stipa kotschyana Hochst. ex Griseb.; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 448 (1853), pro syn.
= Stipa transcaucasica Grossh.; Trud. Bot. Inst., Akad. Nauk SSSR, Azerb. Fil., Baku 2: 245 (1936)
subspecies :
subsp. fontanesii (Parl.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 15 (1974)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa fontanesii Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 167 (1850)
= Stipa juncea var. duvalii Paris; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 268 (1871), nom. nud.
species :
Stipa iberica Martinovský; Feddes Repert. 73: 150 (1966)
Distribution: Spain; S-France; Italy; Morocco; Algeria
12 FRA SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR
Remarks: synonymy fide Flora Iberica
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa almeriensis F.M.Vázquez; Acta Bot. Malac. 31: 78 (2006)
= Stipa apertifolia Martinovský; Preslia 39: 274(1967)
= Stipa apertifolia subsp. apenninicola (Martinovský & Moraldo) F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Lagascalia 18(2): 323 (1996)
= Stipa apertifolia subsp. longiglumis (H.Scholz) F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Lagascalia 18(2): 323 (1996)
= Stipa apertifolia var. nevadensis F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Acta Bot. Malacitana 21: 139 (1996)
= Stipa dasyvaginata Martinovský; Anal. Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 27: 61 (1970)
= Stipa dasyvaginata subsp. apenninicola Martinovský & Moraldo; Preslia 52(1): 15 (1980)
= Stipa dasyvaginata subsp. longiglumis H.Scholz; Willdenowia 19(1): 131 (1989)
= Stipa iberica f. pseudodasyphylla Martinovský; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 27: 75 (1970)
= Stipa iberica subsp. austroiberica H.Scholz; Willdenowia 19(1): 129 (1989)
= Stipa iberica subsp. bolosii Romo, Sierra, L.Torres & Cervi; Acta Bot. Barcin. 45: 214 (1998)
= Stipa iberica subsp. pauneroana Martinovský; Anal. Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 27: 74 (1970)
= Stipa iberica subsp. pseudodasyphylla (Martinovský) Romo; Soc. Ech. Pl. Vasc. Eur. Bassin Medit. Bull. 28: 123 (2000)
= Stipa iberica var. austroiberica (H.Scholz) F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Acta Bot. Malacitana 21: 142 (1996)
= Stipa iberica var. bolosii (Romo, Sierra, L.Torres & Cervi) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13(1-2): 163 (2011)
= Stipa iberica var. pseudodasyphylla (Martinovský) F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Acta Bot. Malacitana 21: 141 (1996)
= Stipa pauneroana (Martinovský) F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Acta Bot. Malacitana 21: 143 (1996)
= Stipa pennata subsp. dasyvaginata (Martinovský) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 546 (2001)
= Stipa pennata subsp. iberica (Martinovský) O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 96 (1988)
= Stipa pennata subvar. iberica (Martinovský) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 546 (2001)
= Stipa pennata var. iberica (Martinovský) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 546 (2001)
= Stipa pennata var. pauneroana (Martinovský) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 547 (2001)
species :
Stipa iranica Freitag; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 474, f. 28 (1985)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN TUR
species :
Stipa isoldeae H.Scholz; Willdenowia 19(1): 127 (1989)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
species :
Stipa issaevii Mussajev & Sadychov; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Azerbaizhansk. S. S. R: 34(1): 49 (1978)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)
33 AZE
species :
Stipa juncea L.; Sp. Pl.: 78 (1753)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; ?S-France; Italy; Morocco; Algeria
12 POR SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR
Remarks: synonymy fide Flora Iberica
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa cazorlensis (F.M.Vazquez & Devesa) F.M.Vazquez, H.Scholz & Sonnentag; Acta Bot. Malacitana 24: 30 (1999)
= Stipa celakovskyi Martinovský; Preslia 48: 187 (1976)
= Stipa clausa subsp. cazorlensis F.M.Vázquez & Devesa; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 54(1): 413 (1996)
= Stipa lagascae subsp. celakovskyi (Martinovský) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 544 (2001)
= Stipa serena F.M.Vázquez & Pérez-Chisc.; Willdenowia 39(2): 261 (2010)
species :
Stipa karakabinica Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(7): 105 (1994)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Stipa karataviensis Roshev.; B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross. 12: 159 (1916)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa androssowii Litv. ex Roshev.; Fedtsch., Fl. Asiat. Ross. 12: 159 (1916), pro syn.
= Stipa karatavica Roshev. ex B.Fedtsch.; Rastitel´n. Turkestana: 92 (1915), nom. nud.
species :
Stipa karjaginii Mussajev & Sadychov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 5 (1977)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)
33 AZE
species :
Stipa keniensis (Pilg.) Freitag; Davis & Hedge Festschrift (ed. Kit Tan): 122 (1989)
subspecies :
subsp. keniensis
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
25 KEN TAN 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristella keniensis (Pilg.) Röser & Hamasha; Pl. Syst. Evol. 298(2): 365 (2012)
= Lasiagrostis capensis var. elongata (Nees) Trin. & Rupr.; Sp. Gram. Stipac.: 185 (1842)
= Lasiagrostis elongata Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 168 (1841)
= Oryzopsis keniensis Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, ix, 509 (1926)
= Piptatherum keniense (Pilg.) Roshev.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 112 (1951)
= Stipa dregeana var. elongata (Nees) Stapf; W. H. Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 573 (1899)
= Stipa elongata (Nees) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 132 (1854)
= Stipa laxa Port. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 132 (1854)
subspecies :
subsp. somaliensis Freitag; Davis & Hedge Festschrift (ed. Kit Tan): 124 (1989)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Stipa khovdensis L.Q.Zhao; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 56(1-3): 95 (2018)
Distribution: Mongolia
37 MON
species :
Stipa kirghisorum P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 232 (1925)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan); China (Xinjiang); W-Mongolia; Pakistan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa kempirica Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(7): 101 (1994)
= Stipa kirghisorum var. violacea E.Nikit. ex Tsvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)
= Stipa nikitinae Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 43: 27 (2012), nom. nov.
= Stipa pennata subsp. kirghisorum (P.A.Smirn.) Freitag; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 438 (1985)
= Stipa violacea Nikitina; Fl. Kirgizsk. SSR 2: 59 (1950), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. balkhashensis M.Nobis & P.D.Gudkova; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 32 (2020)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
variant :
var. ikonnikovii (Tzvelev) M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 32 (2020)
Distribution:
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa ikonnikovii Tzvelev; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 21: 49 (1977)
species :
Stipa klimesii M.Nobis; Phytotaxa 174(3): 166 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa basiplumosa var. longearistata Munro ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 229 (1896)
variant :
var. pubescens M.Nobis; Phytotaxa 174(3): 168 (2014)
Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
species :
Stipa korshinskyi Roshev; B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross. 12: 163 (1916)
Distribution: SE-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa monticola Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(1): 11 (1998), nom. illeg., non Scholz (1993)
= Stipa kotuchovii M.Nobis; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(6): 494 (2011), non Stipa monticola H. Scholz (1993), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Stipa krylovii Roshev.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS 28: 379 (1929)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Nepal
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa capillata var. coronata Roshev.; Fedtsch., Fl. Asiat. Ross. 12: 168 (1916)
= Stipa decipiens P.A.Smirn.; Wiss. Ber. Moskau. Staatsuniv. 2: 338 (1934), in clavi, et in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 46: 85 (1937)
= Stipa densa P.A.Smirn.; Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Mosquensis, 15 (1930), et Wiss. Ber. Moskau. Staatsuniv. 2: 338 (1934), in clavi
= Stipa densiflora P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 265 (1929) non Hughes (1921)
= Stipa sareptana subsp. krylovii (Roshev.) D.F.Cui; Fl. Xinjiangensis 6: 299 (1996)
= Stipa sareptana var. krylovii (Roshev.) P.C.Kuo & Y.H.Sun; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 9(3): 275 (1987)
species :
Stipa lagascae Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 333 (1817)
Distribution: NE-Portugal; C-Spain; S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria
12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR
Remarks: records for Western Asia belong to other species
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa bufensis F.M.Vazquez, H.Scholz & Sonnentag; Acta Bot. Malacitana 24: 30 (1999)
= Stipa clausa subsp. matritensis (F.M.Vázquez & Devesa) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 708 (2002)
= Stipa clausa Trab.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 366 (1905)
= Stipa clausa var. matritensis F.M.Vázquez & Devesa; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 54(1): 412 (1996)
= Stipa filabrensis H.Scholz, Sonnentag & F.M.Vazquez; Acta Bot. Malacitana 24: 28 (1999)
= Stipa gigantea Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl.: 3 (1816), nom. illeg.
= Stipa gigantea subsp. lagascae Trab.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 165 (1895)
= Stipa lagascae subsp. normalis Maire; A. J. Cuénod, Fl. Tunis.: 79 (1954)
= Stipa lagascae var. clausa (Trab.) Trab.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 366 (1905)
= Stipa longipes Trab. ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 266 (1936), pro syn.
= Stipa pubescens Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl.: 3 (1816), nom. illeg.
species :
Stipa larisae Ostapko; Proc. Donetsk Bot. Gard. 20(1): 5, figs. 1-3 (2020)
Distribution: Ukraine (Donetsk)
14 UKR
species :
Stipa lessingiana Trin. & Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Pétersb. ser. 6, 7(2): 79 (1843)
subspecies :
subsp. lessingiana
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); ?Iraq; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran, N-Iran); China (Xinjiang)
13 BUL GRC ROM 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa lessingiana var. zeberbaueri Hack.; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 20: 429 (1903)
= Stipa saikanica Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(2): 10 (1998)
subspecies :
subsp. cyllenaea (Strid) A.Strid; A. Strid & Kit Tan (eds.), Mount. Fl. Greece 2: 826 (1991)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa cyllenaea A.Strid; Willdenowia 11(2): 302 (1981)
subspecies :
subsp. brauneri Pacz.; Zap. Krymsk. Obid. Estestv. 5: 151 (1916)
Distribution: European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan
14 RUS 33 ARM AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa brauneri (Pacz.) Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 21 (1975 publ. 1976)
= Stipa lessingiana var. brauneri (Pacz.) Roshev.; V. L. Kom. (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 93 (1934)
species :
Stipa letourneuxii Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 405 (1889), Batt. & Trab. Fl. de l´Alger. [Monoc.] (1895) 165
subspecies :
subsp. letourneuxii
Distribution: Sicily; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
13 SIC 20 ALG LBY TUN
Remarks: records for Caucasus belong to other species
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa gigantea var. pellita Trin. & Rupr.; Sp. Gram. Stipac.: 71 (1842)
= Stipa gussonei Moraldo; Webbia 40: 221 (1986)
= Stipa lagascae subsp. letourneuxii (Trab.) Trab.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 165 (1895)
= Stipa letourneuxii subsp. pellita (Trin. & Rupr.) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 28: 173 (1998)
= Stipa pellita (Trin. & Rupr.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 19 (1966)
subspecies :
subsp. ignea F.M.Vázquez; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 153: 443 (2007)
Distribution: Tunisia
20 TUN
subspecies :
subsp. tunetana (H.Scholz) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 36: 663 (2006)
Distribution: Tunisia
20 TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa letourneuxii subsp. tunetana (H.Scholz) F.M.Vázquez; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 153(4): 443 (2007), isonym
= Stipa tunetana H.Scholz; Willdenowia 20: 79 (1991)
species :
Stipa lingua Junge; Bull. Jard. Bot. Petersb. 10: 129 (1910)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Farah, Ghorat, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Logar, Wardak, Parwan, Samangan)
32 TKM TZK 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa platypoda Bor; Biol. Skr. 14(4): 81 (1965)
species :
Stipa lipskyi Roshev.; B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross. 12: 153 (1916)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa lingua subsp. lipskyi (Roshev.) R.Gonzalo; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(2): 159 (2011)
= Stipa lipskyi var. pilosivaginata M.Nobis; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299: 1338 (2013)
species :
Stipa longiplumosa Roshev.; Kom., Fl. URSS 2: 87 (1934)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa longiplumosa Roshev. ex Kom., Roshev.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 2, 91 (1936), latine
species :
Stipa macroglossa P.A.Smirn.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 47 (1924)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa macroglossa f. pubescens P.A.Smirn.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 48 (1924)
= Stipa macroglossa var. pubescens (P.A.Smirn.) M.Nobis; Pl. Syst. Evol. 302: 151 (2015)
= Stipa turkestanica subsp. macroglossa (P.A.Smirn.) R.Gonzalo; Syst. Bot. 38(2): 370 (2013)
variant :
var. kazachstanica (Kotukhov) M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 36 (2020)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa kazachstanica Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(7): 104 (1994)
= Stipa macroglossa subsp. kazachstanica (Kotukhov) M.Nobis; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(7): 1352 (2013)
variant :
var. kungeica (Golosk.) M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 36 (2020)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa kungeica Golosk.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 16: 39 (1954)
species :
Stipa magnifica Junge; Bull. Jard. Bot. Petersb. 10: 128 (1910)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa barbata var. platyphylla Hack. ex Paulsen; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 65: 163 (1903)
= Stipa lingua subsp. magnifica (Junge) R.Gonzalo; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48: 160 (2011)
species :
Stipa margelanica P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 264 (1929)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan)
32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG
species :
Stipa maroccana H.Scholz; Willdenowia 26: 227 (1996), nom. nov.
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa lagascae var. australis Maire; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 107: 18 (1960)
= Stipa lagascae var. pubescens Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 77: 119 (1877)
species :
Stipa martinovskyi Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 37 (1975 publ. 1976)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa rubens subsp. sublaevis Martinovský; Preslia 44(1): 21 (1972)
species :
Stipa mayeri Martinovský; Acta Bot. Croat. 30: 145 (1971)
Distribution: Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; ?Albania
13 KOS
species :
Stipa meridionalis F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 124(2): 204 (1997)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Stipa mongolorum Tzvelev; Akvad. Nauk SSSR Bot. Inst. Komarova, Rast. Tsentral. Azii, Fasc. 4, 57(1968)
Distribution: China (Nei Mongol, Ningxia); Mongolia
36 CHI 37 MON
species :
Stipa narynica M.Nobis; Nordic J. Bot. 30(1): 70 (2012)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Stipa novakii Martinovský; Feddes Repert. 73: 147 (1966)
Distribution: Serbia; Greece
13 GRC SRB
species :
Stipa offneri Breistr.; Procés-Verb. Soc. Dauph. Étud. Biol. (Grenoble) ser. 3, 17: 2 (1950)
Distribution: Spain; Baleares; France; Sardinia; NW-Italy; Morocco; Algeria
12 BAL FRA SAR SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR
species :
Stipa okmirii A.V.Dengubenko; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 65: 431 (1980)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Stipa oligotricha Moraldo; Webbia 40(2): 248 (1986)
subspecies :
subsp. oligotricha
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: pennata agg., often included in S. pennata s. l.
subspecies :
subsp. kiemii (Martinovský) Moraldo; Webbia 40(2): 250 (1986)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa eriocaulis subsp. kiemii (Martinovský) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 590 (1976)
= Stipa pennata subsp. kiemii Martinovský; Preslia 44: 14 (1972)
subspecies :
subsp. etrusca (Moraldo) F.M.Vázquez; Telopea 13(1-2): 163 (2011)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa etrusca Moraldo; Webbia 40(2): 236 (1986)
species :
Stipa orientalis Trin.; Ledeb., Fl. Alt. 1: 83 (1829)
Distribution: SE-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Ghazni); China (Qinghai, Xinjiang); Tibet; W-Mongolia; Pakistan (Pamirs, Chitral, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Ladakh, Zanskar, Rupshu, Lahul)
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa orientalis var. coleantha Trautv. ex B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 1(12): 140 (1916)
= Stipa orientalis var. eleutherantha Trautv. ex B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 1(12): 141 (1916)
= Stipa tartarica Jacquem. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 229 (1896)
variant :
var. azutavica (Kotukhov) M.Nobis & P.D.Gudkova; Phytotaxa 245(1): 36 (2016)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai)
30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa azutavica Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(2): 9 (1998)
variant :
var. ladakhorum M.Nobis; Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Nat. 65: 280, fig. 2 (2016)
Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
species :
Stipa ovczinnikovii Roshev.; Kom., Fl. URSS 2: 87 (1934)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Stipa penicillata Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 85: 226 (1936)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa laxiflora Keng; Sunyatsenia 6: 73 (1941)
= Stipa penicillata var. hirsuta C.P.Wang & X.L.Yang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 89 (1984)
species :
Stipa pennata L.; Sp. Pl. 78. emend. Mansf. [non sensu Flora Europaea] (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. pennata
Name: Grauscheidiges Federgras (DE)
Distribution: Sweden; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Kartli, Mtiuleti); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Deosai, Baltistan, Gilgit)
10 SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR 37 MON 40 PAK
Remarks: pennata agg. Circumscription fide Gonzalo et al. 2013. There are many microspecies in the Mediterranean which have at certain times been included in S. pennata s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa aperta Janka ex Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 318 (1883)
= Stipa appendiculata Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 319 (1883)
= Stipa austroitalica subsp. appendiculata (Celak.) Moraldo; Webbia 40(2): 254 (1986)
= Stipa austroitalica var. appendiculata (Celak.) Martinovský; Webbia 20: 724 (1965)
= Stipa balcanica (Martinovský) Kozuharov; Opred. Vissh. Rast. Bulg.: 786 (1992)
= Stipa danubialis Dihoru & Roman; Rev. Roum. Biol. (Bot.) 14: 26 (1969), et Fl. Veget. Sud. Podis. Mehed.: 101 (1974), without latin descr. or type
= Stipa disjuncta Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 75 (1975 publ. 1976)
= Stipa graniticola Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 68 (1975)
= Stipa iberica f. laevis Martinovský; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 26: 74 (1970)
= Stipa iberica var. pygmaea Martinovský; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 26: 74 (1970)
= Stipa joannis Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34: 318 (1884)
= Stipa joannis f. appendiculata (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 17(1-2): 123 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Stipa joannis f. asperior (Podp.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 17(1-2): 123 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Stipa joannis f. krauseana (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 17(1-2): 123 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Stipa joannis f. okensis P.A.Smirn.; Raboty Oksk. Biol. Stantsii Gorode Murome 3(2-3): 7 (1925)
= Stipa joannis f. valida (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Stipa joannis subsp. balcanica Martinovský; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 18: 180 (1970)
= Stipa joannis subsp. penicellifera (Pacz.) Lavrenko; Kom., Fl. URSS 2: 123 (1940)
= Stipa joannis subsp. puberula (Podp. & Suza) Martinovský; Preslia 48: 187 (1976)
= Stipa joannis var. cabanasii F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Acta Bot. Malacitana 21: 149 (1996)
= Stipa joannis var. microtricha Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr.: 316 (1900)
= Stipa joannis var. puberula Podp. & Suza; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 7 (1922)
= Stipa joannis var. subpuberula Podp. & Suza; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 7 (1922)
= Stipa lejophylla P.A.Smirn.; Uchen. Zap. Moskovsk. Gosud. Univ. 2: 335 (1934)
= Stipa melzeri (Martinovský) Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 67 (1975 publ. 1976)
= Stipa pennata proles appendiculata Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 319 (1883)
= Stipa pennata appendiculata Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 105 (1899), nom. illeg.
= Stipa pennata f. asperior Podp.; Práce Morav. Prír. Spolecn. 2: 694 (1926)
= Stipa pennata f. hispida P.D.Gudkova; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 105: 26 (2012)
= Stipa pennata f. penicellifera Pacz.; Zlaki Khers. Gub: 21 (1913)
= Stipa pennata subsp. joannis (Celak.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 32 (1890)
= Stipa pennata subsp. lejophylla (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)
= Stipa pennata subsp. okensis (P.A.Smirn.) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13(1-2): 161 (2011)
= Stipa pennata subsp. puberula (Podp. & Suza) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13: 161 (2011)
= Stipa pennata subvar. laevis (Martinovský) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 546 (2001)
= Stipa pennata subvar. pygmaea (Martinovský) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 546 (2001)
= Stipa pennata var. appendiculata (Celak.) Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1887: 179 (1887)
= Stipa pennata var. joannis (Celak.) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 50 (1884)
= Stipa pennata var. okensis (P.A.Smirn.)Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 19 (1974)
= Stipa pennata var. puberula (Podp. & Suza) Kubát; Severoceskou Prir. 33-34: 156 (2002)
= Stipa pennata var. valida Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 105 (1899)
= Stipa pulcherrima var. mollis (Czern. ex Asch. & Graebn.) B.Fedtsch.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl.): 48 (1915)
= Stipa sicula Moraldo, la Valva, Ricciardi & Caputo; Delpinoa, 23-24: 139 1981-(1982 publ. 1985)
= Stipa styriaca Martinovský; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 118: 179 (1970)
= Stipa styriaca var. melzeri Martinovský; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 18: 179 (1970)
= Stipa tauricola Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 349 (1883)
= Stipa veneta Moraldo; Webbia 40: 238 (1986)
= Stipa vulgaris Gueldenst.; Reis. Russland 2: 39 (1791), pro syn.
subspecies :
subsp. ceynowae Klichowska & M.Nobis; PhytoKeys 83: 81 (2017)
Distribution: Poland
11 POL
subspecies :
subsp. slovaca F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13(1-2): 161 (2011)
Distribution: Switzerland
11 SWI
species :
Stipa petriei Buchanan; Man. Indig. Grasses, N. Zeal. t. 172, f. 2 (1880)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Achnatherum petriei (Buchanan) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett; Telopea 6(4): 582 (1996)
species :
Stipa pontica P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 268 (1929)
Distribution: ?Bulgaria; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa alexandri Woronow ex Grossh.; Trud. Bot. Inst., Akad. Nauk SSSR, Azerb. Fil., Baku, viii/48 (Fl. Kavkaza,i.) 152 (1939), in syn.
= Stipa poetica Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 57 (1976)
= Stipa zalesskyi subsp. pontica (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)
species :
Stipa przewalskyi Roshev.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 1: No. 6, 3(1920)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan); Tibet; Nepal
36 CHI TIB 40 NEP
species :
Stipa pulcherrima K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 440 (1848), nom. cons.
subspecies :
subsp. pulcherrima
Name: Gelbscheidiges Federgras (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; ?Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey
11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO 12 COR FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: pennata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa crassiculmis P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 375 (1926)
= Stipa crassiculmis subsp. euroanatolica Martinovský; Bot. Jahrb. 87: 395 (1967)
= Stipa crassiculmis subsp. heterotricha Dihoru & Roman; Rev. Roum. Biol., Biol. Veg. 22(1): 24 (1977)
= Stipa crassiculmis subsp. picentina Martinovský, Moraldo & Caputo; Delpinoa, 16-17: 186 1974-(1975 publ. 1976)
= Stipa glabrinoda Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 51 (1975 publ. 1976)
= Stipa glabrinoda var. karadagensis (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Zlaki Rossii: 456 (2019)
= Stipa grafiana f. leiantha Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 15: 310 (1878)
= Stipa grafiana f. pubiflora Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 15: 310 (1878)
= Stipa grafiana Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 30(II): 116 (1857)
= Stipa heterophylla Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 49 (1975 publ. 1976)
= Stipa jacobsii F.M.Vázquez; Telopea 13(1-2): 159 (2011), nom. nov.
= Stipa oreades Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 46 (1975 publ. 1976)
= Stipa pennata subsp. grafiana (Steven) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 32 (1890)
= Stipa pennata subsp. mediterranea (Trin. & Rupr.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 106 (1898)
= Stipa pennata subsp. mediterranea (Trin. & Rupr.) Brand; W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 3: 2718 (1906)
= Stipa pennata subsp. pulcherrima (K.Koch) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 10(3): 273 (1975)
= Stipa pennata subsp. pulcherrima (K.Koch) Freitag; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(3): 440 (1985), isonym
= Stipa pennata var. breviglumis Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 2: 71 (1953)
= Stipa pennata var. grafiana (Steven) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 1: 50 (1890)
= Stipa pennata var. hirsuta (Velen.) Asch. & Graebn.; 107 (1899)
= Stipa pennata var. mediterranea Trin. & Rupr.; Sp. Gram. Stipac.: 82 (1842)
= Stipa pennata var. pulcherrima (K.Koch) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 106 (1898)
= Stipa platyphylla Czern. ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 350 (1884), nom. nud.
= Stipa pulcherrima f. leiantha (Borbás) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 17(1-2): 123 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Stipa pulcherrima f. nudicostata Martinovský; Preslia 48(2): 187 (1976)
= Stipa pulcherrima f. pubiflora (Borbás) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Stipa pulcherrima subsp. crassiculmis (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)
= Stipa pulcherrima subsp. glabrinoda (Klokov) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 94 (1993)
= Stipa pulcherrima subsp. grafiana (Steven) Pacz.; Chersonsk. Fl. 1: 115 (1914)
= Stipa pulcherrima subsp. mediterranea (Trin. & Rupr.) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges., n.s., 1: 88 (1949)
= Stipa pulcherrima var. alagezica Tzvelev; Konspekt Fl. Kavkaza 2: 353 (2006)
= Stipa pulcherrima var. karadagensis Tzvelev; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 91(1): 121 (1986), nom. nov.
= Stipa rigida Martinovský; Preslia 39: 273 (1967), nom. prov.
= Stipa turcica Martinovský; Preslia 39: 273 (1967)
subspecies :
subsp. palatina H.Scholz & Korneck; Kochia 2: 2 (2007)
Name: Pfälzer Federgras (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz)
11 GER
species :
Stipa purpurea Griseb.; Goett. Nachr. (1868) 82
Distribution: Tibet; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Rupshu)
36 TIB 40 IND
Remarks: purpurea agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Ptilagrostis purpurea (Griseb.) Roshev.; Kom., Fl. URSS 2: 76 (1934)
species :
Stipa rechingeri Martinovský; Preslia 44: 10 (1972)
Distribution: Albania; NW-Greece
13 ALB GRC
species :
Stipa regeliana Hack.; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 89: 130 (1884)
Distribution: E-Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; NW-India (Ladakh, Gulmarg, Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Achnatherum purpurascens (Hitchc.) Keng; Clav. Gen. Sp. Gram. Prim. Sin.: 213 (1957)
= Stipa dshungarica Roshev.; Fedtsch., Rastitel´n. Turkestana: 90 (1915), nom. nud.
= Stipa purpurascens Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 43: 95 (1930)
species :
Stipa richteriana Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. (1841) 862
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Ghazni); China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa richteriana f. dasyphylla Roshev.; Fedtsch., Fl. Asiat. Ross. 12: 135 (1916)
= Stipa richteriana var. dasyphylla (Roshev.) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 578 (1976)
= Stipa voroninii Krasn.; Spis. Rast. Sobr. Vost. Tianshan: 125 (1887)
= Stipa woroninii Krasn.; Bot. Zap. 2(1): 22 (1887 publ. 1888)
variant :
var. hirtifolia M.Nobis & A.Nowak; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 44 (2020)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
variant :
var. jagnobica (Ovcz. & Czukav.) M.Nobis & A.Nowak; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 44 (2020)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa richteriana subsp. jagnobica (Ovcz. & Czukav.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 14 (1974)
= Stipa jagnobica Ovcz. & Czukav.; Izvest. Otdel. Estestven. Nauk Akad. Nauk Tadzhik. SSR 17: 51 (1956 publ. 1957)
= Stipa kuhitangi Drobow; Fl. Uzbekist., ed. Schreder 1: 183, 537 (1941)
species :
Stipa roborowskyi Roshev.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 1: No. 6, 1 (1920)
Distribution: China (Qinghai, Xinjiang); Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Sikkim, Jammu & Kashmir)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP
species :
Stipa rohmooiana Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 56(2): 287 (1999)
Distribution: N-India (Sikkim)
40 IND
species :
Stipa sareptana A.K.Becker; Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 57(l): 52 (1882)
subspecies :
subsp. sareptana
Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 NCS 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa akseirica Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(2): 11 (1998)
= Stipa capillata var. sareptana (Beck) Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 2: 595 (1897)
= Stipa praecapillata Alechin; Alechin & P. A. Smirn., Short Prelim. Acc. Works Nizhegorod Geobot. Exped.,171 (1926)
= Stipa sareptana subsp. praecapillata (Alechin) Tzvelev; Nov. Syst. Pl. Vasc. (Leningrad) 11: 14 (1974)
= Stipa sareptana var. kasakorum Roshev.; Kom., Fl. URSS 2: 111 (1934)
= Stipa subsareptana B.Keller; Vegetationsbilder 18(4): 4 (1927), nom. nud.
subspecies :
subsp. anisotricha (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 14 (1974)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa anisotricha P.A.Smirn.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prirod., n. s., Biol. 75: No. 4, 115 (1970)
species :
Stipa sczerbakovii Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76(6): 872 (1991)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Mongolia
32 KAZ 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa kyzylkiensis Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(2): 12 (1998)
= Stipa pavlovii Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(1): 7 (1998)
species :
Stipa shanxiensis B.Nie & W.Hao Zhang; J. Syst. Evol. 60(3): 904 (2021)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shanxi, Shaanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Stipa siciliensis Martinovský; Webbia 20: 728 (1965)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
species :
Stipa sosnowskyi Seredin; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 21: 58 (1961)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Stipa subsessiliflora (Rupr.) Roshev.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl. 2): 50 (1915)
Distribution: E-Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Rupshu)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiagrostis subsessiliflora Rupr.; Osten, Sert. Tiansch.: 35 (1869)
= Ptilagrostis subsessiliflora (Rupr.) Roshev.; Kom., Fl. URSS 2: 74 (1934)
= Stipa basiplumosa Munro ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 229 (1896)
= Stipa subsessiliflora subsp. basiplumosa (Munro ex Hook.f.) D.F.Cui; Fl. Xinjiangensis 6: 309 (1996)
= Stipa subsessiliflora var. basiplumosa (Munro ex Hook.f.) P.C.Kuo & Y.H.Sun; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 9(3): 284 (1987)
species :
Stipa syreistschikowii P.A.Smirn.; Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Mosquensis, 36 (1948)
Distribution: Italy [I]; SE-Crimea; Northern Caucasus
13 ita 14 KRY 33 NCS
Remarks: pennata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa brachyptera Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 26 (1975 publ. 1976)
= Stipa grafiana var. paradoxa Junge; Stipa grafiana var. paradoxa, var. nova: 1 (1910)
= Stipa paradoxa (Junge) P.A.Smirn.; Key Determ. Feathergrass: 7 (1927), nom. illeg.
= Stipa paradoxa subsp. glabricostata Martinovský; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 87: 389 (1967)
= Stipa schisensis Roshev. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 65 (1928), in syn.
species :
Stipa tianschanica Roshev.; B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross. 12: 149 (1916)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Tuva); Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang); Tibet
30 SIB 32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ptilagrostis tianschanica Krasn. ex Roshev.; Fedtsch., Fl. Asiat. Ross. 12: 133 (1916), pro syn.
= Stipa gobica var. pubescens Hanelt & Davazamc; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 70: 14 (1965)
= Stipa potaninii Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 13 (1924)
= Stipa tianschanica var. pubescens (Hanelt & Davazamc) M.Nobis; Nordic J. Bot. 29: 196 (2011)
variant :
var. gobica (Roshev.) P.C.Kuo & Y.H.Sun; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 9(3): 277 (1987)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia
36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa gobica Roshev.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 13 (1924)
= Stipa gobica var. wulateica Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongolicae 23(4): 546 (1992)
= Stipa sinomongholica Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 168 (1943)
= Stipa tianschanica subsp. gobica (Roshev.) D.F.Cui; Fl. Xinjiangensis 6: 299 (1996)
= Stipa wulateica (Y.Z.Zhao) Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Vleimonggol 27(2): 211 (1996)
variant :
var. klemenzii (Roshev.) Norl.; Fl. Mongol. Steppe 1: 66 (1949)
Distribution: China (Nei Mongol); Mongolia
36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa klemenzii Roshev.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 12 (1924)
species :
Stipa tirsa Steven; Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 30(2): 115 (1857) emend. Celak
Name: Rossschweif-Federgras (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: pennata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa cerariorum Pancic; Fl. Serbiae, Add.: 235 (1884)
= Stipa longifolia Borbás; Magyar Növényt. Lapok 10: 117 (1886)
= Stipa pennata f. glaucescens Novák; Preslia 2: 80 (1922)
= Stipa pennata subsp. cerariorum (Pancic) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 32 (1890)
= Stipa pennata subsp. tirsa (Steven) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 32 (1890)
= Stipa pennata var. stenophylla Czern. ex Lindem.; Fl. Cherson. 2: 283 (1882)
= Stipa pennata var. tirsa (Steven) Novák; Preslia 2: 80 (1923)
= Stipa schmidtii Woronow ex Grossh.; Trav. Mus. Georgie 3: 35 (1925)
= Stipa stenophylla (Czern. ex Lindem.) Trautv.; Acta Hort. Petrop. 9: 351 (1884)
= Stipa tirsa f. glaucescens (Novak) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 17(1-2): 123 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Stipa tirsa subsp. albanica Martinovský; Preslia 44: 21 (1972)
species :
Stipa transcarpatica Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 54 (1975 publ. 1976)
Distribution: W-Ukraine
14 UKR
species :
Stipa tremula (Rupr.) M.Nobis; PhytoKeys 196: 21-47 (2022)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Sichuan); Tibet; N-Pakistan; India (Ladakh)
32 KAZ 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK
Remarks: purpurea agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiagrostis tremula Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. 14(4): 35 (1869)
= Ptilagrostis semenowii Krasn.; Scrip. Hort. Univ. Petrop. 2: 22 (1887)
= Stipa pilgeriana K.S.Hao; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 583 (1938)
species :
Stipa trichoides P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 233 (1925)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Chitral); India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa turkestanica subsp. trichoides (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 17 (1974)
species :
Stipa turkestanica Hack.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 26: 59 (1906)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh)
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 IRN 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa turkestanica var. diyaensis L.Q.Zhao & K.Guo; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 54: 51 (2017)
species :
Stipa ucrainica P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 374 (1926)
Distribution: E-Romania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Iran (N-Iran)
13 ROM 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 NCS 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa krascheninnikowii Roshev.; Mat. Komiss. Eksped. Issl. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Kazakst. 5: 253 (1928)
= Stipa zalesskyi subsp. ucrainica (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 17 (1974)
species :
Stipa valdemonensis Cataldo, S.A.Giardina, Moraldo & Raimondo; Pl. Biosystems 146(3): 658 (2012)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Remarks: often included in S. pulcherrima
species :
Stipa zalesskyi Wilensky; Dnevn. Vseross. S´ezda Russk. Bot. 1: 41 (1921)
subspecies :
subsp. zalesskyi
Name: Rötliches Federgras
Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; SE- & EC-European Russia; E-Ukraine; ?Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Mongolia
11 CZE SLO 14 UKR 30 SIB 32 KGZ 33 NCS 37 MON
Remarks: pennata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa dobrogensis Prodan; Fl. Român., ed. 2: 64 (1939)
= Stipa iljinii Roshev.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 30: 294 (1931 publ. 1932)
= Stipa pennata subsp. zalesskyi (Wilensky) Freitag; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(3): 443 (1985)
= Stipa rubens P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 231 (1925)
= Stipa rubens subsp. rubentiformis (P.A.Smirn.) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13: 164 (2011)
= Stipa rubens var. smirnovii (Martinovsky) Tzvelev; Zlaki Rossii 455 (2019)
= Stipa rubentiformis P.A.Smirn.; Acta Hort. Petrop. 40: 115 (1928), in obs.
= Stipa smirnovii Martinovský; Preslia 47(3): 260 (1975)
= Stipa zalesskyi var. iljinii (Roshev.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 19 (1974)
= Stipa zalesskyi var. rubens (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 19 (1974)
variant :
var. turcomanica (P.A.Smirn.) M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 52 (2020)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa zalesskyi subsp. turcomanica (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)
= Stipa turcomanica Smirnov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 234 (1925)
subspecies :
subsp. canescens (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 17 (1974)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa canescens P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.; Kom., Fl. URSS 2: 101, 741 (1934)
subspecies :
subsp. glabrata (P.A.Smirn.) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13(1-2): 164 (2011)
Distribution: Czech Republic [I]; European Russia
11 cze 14 RUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa dasyphylla var. glabrata P.A.Smirn.; Mittheil. Zentr. Biol. St.: 41 (1921)
= Stipa glabrata (P.A.Smirn.) Martinovský; Preslia 47: 260 (1975)
= Stipa glabrata P.A.Smirn.; Acta Hort. Petrop. 40: 115 (1928)
= Stipa rubens var. glabrata (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Zlaki Rossii 455 (2019)
= Stipa zalesskii var. glabrata (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 91(1): 120 (1986)
subspecies :
subsp. maeotica (Klokov & Osychnyuk) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13(1-2): 164 (2011)
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa maeotica Klokov & Osychnyuk; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 60 (1975 publ. 1976)
= Stipa zalesskii var. maeotica (Klokov) Tzvelev; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 91(1): 121 (1986)
species :
Stipa zeravshanica M.Nobis; Nordic J. Bot. 31(6): 667 (2013)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Stipa zhadaensis L.Q.Zhao & K.Guo; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 54(1-3): 49 (2017)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Stipa zuvantica Tzvelev; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS, 18 (1966)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh)
33 AZE
species :
Stipa ×adamii M.Nobis; Nordic J. Bot. 28(6): 734 (2010)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. karataviensis
species :
Stipa ×alaica Pazij; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 1: 76, 200 (1968)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan
32 KGZ TKM TZK 34 AFG
Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. trichoides
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa ×kopetdaghensis Czopanov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 22 (1969 publ. 1970)
species :
Stipa ×albasiensis L.Q.Zhao & K.Guo; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(6): 522 (2011)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Nei Mongol)
32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI
Remarks: Stipa glareosa x S. orientalis
species :
Stipa ×assyriaca Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien 28: 26 (1914)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nakhichevan); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iraq; Iran
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ
Remarks: Stipa arabica x S. hohenackeriana
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa hohenackeriana subsp. assyriaca (Hand.-Mazz.) F.M.Vázquez; Telopea 13(1-2): 168 (2011)
= Stipa hohenackeriana var. assyriaca (Hand.-Mazz.) H.Scholz; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Is. 9: 548 (1985)
= Stipa ×iraquensis Martinovský; Preslia 42: 375 (1970)
= Stipa ×kolakovskyi Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 93 (1993)
= Stipa ×stapfii Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 11 (1924)
species :
Stipa ×balkanabatica M.Nobis & P.D.Gudkova; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 15 (2020)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. sareptana
species :
Stipa ×brevicallosa M.Nobis; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(7): 1340 (2013)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: Stipa drobovii x S. lipskyi
variant :
var. hissarensis M.Nobis & A.Nowak; Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Nat. 65: 278, fig. 1 (2016)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Stipa ×brozhiana M.Nobis; Nordic J. Bot. 29(4): 459 (-462; fig. 1) (2011)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: Stipa arabica x S. lipskyi
species :
Stipa ×consanguinea Trin. & Rupr.; Sp. Gram. Stip.: 78 (1842) (Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. Sci. Nat. 5: (1842) 78)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Spiti, Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim)
30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON 40 BHU IND NEP
Remarks: Stipa glareosa x S. krylovii
species :
Stipa ×czerepanovii Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(2): 13 (1998)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: Stipa orientalis x S. richteriana
species :
Stipa ×dzungarica M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 26 (2020)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: Stipa kirghisorum x S. richteriana
species :
Stipa ×fallacina Klokov & Osychnyuk; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 62 (1975 publ. 1976) (tentative synonym)
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
Remarks: Stipa lessingiana x S. rubens
species :
Stipa ×fallax M.Nobis & A.Nowak; Phytotaxa 303(2): 145 (2017)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: Stipa drobovii x S. macroglossa
species :
Stipa ×gegarkunii P.Smirn.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prirod., n. s., Biol. 75: No. 4, 114 (1970)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. pulcherrima
species :
Stipa ×gnezdilloi Pazij; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 1: 77, 201 (1968)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. hohenackeriana
species :
Stipa ×heptapotamica Golosk.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 19: 46 (1959)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ
Remarks: Stipa lessingiana x S. richteriana
species :
Stipa ×hissarica M.Nobis; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(7): 1345 (2013)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: Stipa lipskyi x S. orientalis
species :
Stipa ×kamelinii Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(1): 10 (1998)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: Stipa orientalis x S. lessingiana
species :
Stipa ×ladakhensis M.Nobis, Klichowska, A.Nowak & P.D.Gudkova; PhytoKeys 196: 21-47 (2022)
Distribution: India (Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh)
40 IND
Remarks: purpurea agg.
species :
Stipa ×majalis Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 43 (1975 publ. 1976) [nothossp.]
subspecies :
subsp. majalis
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
Remarks: Stipa lessingiana x S. pulcherrima
subspecies :
subsp. setulosissima (Klokov) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13(1-2): 159 (2011) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa ×majalis var. setulosissima (Klokov) Tzvelev; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 91(1): 121 (1986)
= Stipa setulosissima Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 33 (1975 publ. 1976)
species :
Stipa ×manrakica Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74(3): 414 (1989)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. macroglossa ssp. kazachstanica
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa ×saurica Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(7): 103 (1994)
species :
Stipa ×pseudocapillata Roshev.; B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross. 12: 172 (1916)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: Stipa sareptana x S. lessingiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa ×spiridonovii Roshev.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 302 (1932)
species :
Stipa ×pseudomacroglossa M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 40 (2020)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: Stipa lipskyi x S. macroglossa
species :
Stipa ×subdrobovii M.Nobis & A.Nowak; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 46 (2020)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. drobovii
Synonyms: hidden
= Stipa ×subdrobovii var. pubescens M.Nobis & A.Nowak; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105: 48 (2020)
species :
Stipa ×tadzhikistanica M.Nobis; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(7): 1338 (2013)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. lipskyi
species :
Stipa ×talassica Pazij; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 10: 21 (1948)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ
Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. macroglossa
species :
Stipa ×tzveleviana Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(7): 102 (1994)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: Stipa macroglossa ssp. kazachstanica x S. orientalis
species :
Stipa ×tzvelevii Ikonn.; Opred. Vyssh. Rast. Badakhshana: 84 (1979)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK
Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. orientalis
species :
Stipa ×zaissanica Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 873 (1991)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: Stipa orientalis x S. hohenackeriana
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life