177.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.

ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)

Species listed in database: 12106; hybrids: 385

= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)

= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)

= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)

= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)

= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)

= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)

= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)

= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)

= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)

= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)

= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)

= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)

= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)

= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)

= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)

= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)

= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)

= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)

= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)

= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)

= Festucaceae Spreng.; Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)

= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)

= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 28 (1789), nom. cons.

= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)

= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)

= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)

= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)

= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)

= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)

= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)

= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)

= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)

= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)

= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)

= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)

= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)

= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)

= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)

= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)

= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)

= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)

= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)

= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)

= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)

= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)

177.4558 Genus Stipa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 78 (1753) s. str.

Distribution: Old World (warm-temperate Northern Hemisphere, montane areas of tropics). There is considerable oversplitting both in the former USSR and in the Balkans (by Martinovsky)

Species listed in database: 110; hybrids: 27

species :

Stipa adoxa Klokov & Osychnyuk; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 28 (1975 publ. 1976)

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

species :

Stipa aktauensis Roshev.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 302 (1931 publ. 1932)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan

32 KAZ UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa deserti Popov ex Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 85 (1934), pro syn.

= Stipa lingua var. minor Roshev.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 12: 146 (1916)

species :

Stipa aliena Keng; Sunyatsenia 6: 74 (1941)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa aliena var. macrocarpa (Martinovský) M.Nobis; Phytotaxa 195(3): 238 (2015)

= Stipa smithii Martinovský; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 64: 162 (1970), nom. illeg.

= Stipa smithii var. macrocarpa Martinovský; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 64(2): 163 (1970)

species :

Stipa aquilana Moraldo; Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl. 22 (2005)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa martinovskyi Moraldo; Webbia 37(1): 25 (1983), non Klokov 1976

= Stipa scholzii Valdés; Willdenowia 36(2): 663 (2006), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Stipa arabica Trin. & Rupr.; Sp. Gram. Stipac. 77 (1842) (Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. Sci. Nat. 5: (1842) 77)

Distribution: SE-European Russia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar, Zabul); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (Negev Desert, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram, Chitral, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

14 RUS 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Remarks: following Freitag (1985) this contains the Western Asian records for Stipa barbata

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa arabica subsp. caspia (K.Koch) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 16 (1974)

= Stipa arabica subsp. koenigii (Woronow) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 93 (1993)

= Stipa arabica subsp. prilipkoana (Grossh.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 16 (1974)

= Stipa arabica var. meyeriana Trin. & Rupr.; Sp. Gram. Stipac. 77 (1842)

= Stipa arabica var. prilipkoana (Grossh.) Freitag; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(3): 461 (1985)

= Stipa arabica var. szowitsiana Trin.; Sp. Gram. Stipac. 77 (1842)

= Stipa arabica var. turgaica (Roshev.) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 584 (1976)

= Stipa barbata subsp. damascena (Boiss.) Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 1: 54 (1966)

= Stipa barbata var. meyeriana (Trin. & Rupr.) Hack.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 24: 19 (1912)

= Stipa barbata var. szowitsiana (Trin.) Hack.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 8 (1885)

= Stipa caspia K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 440 (1848)

= Stipa damascena Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 45 (1854)

= Stipa koenigii Woronow; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 61 (1924)

= Stipa meyeriana (Trin. & Rupr.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 66 (1928)

= Stipa prilipkoana Grossh.; Trudy Geobot. Obsl. Pastb. S.S.R. Azerbajdzahan, Ser. A, Zimn. Pastb. 2: 56 (1929)

= Stipa szowitsiana (Trin.) Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 450 (1852)

= Stipa szowitsiana var. meyeriana (Trin. & Rupr.) Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 91 (1934)

= Stipa turgaica Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 21 (1949)

species :

Stipa araxensis Grossh.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44(2): 200 (1927). 44(2): 200 (1927)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Kartli, Kakheti, Kiziki, Gare Kakheti, Gardabani, Trialeti, Javakheti, Meskheti); Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa lasiopoda P.A.Smirn.; Uchen. Zap. Moskovsk. Gosud. Univ. 2: 334 (1934), in clavi

= Stipa pennata var. araxensis (Grossh.) Freitag; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(3): 441 (1985)

= Stipa pulcherrima subsp. araxensis (Grossh.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)

variant :

var. mikojanovica M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 17 (2020)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

species :

Stipa arenosa (Tzvelev) M.Nobis, P.D.Gudkova, Krzempek & Klichowska; PhytoKeys 196: 21-47 (2022)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: purpurea agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa purpurea subsp. arenosa (Tzvelev) D.F.Cui; Fl. Xinjiangensis 6: 307 (1996)

= Stipa purpurea var. arenosa Tzvelev; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 60 (1968)

species :

Stipa argillosa Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(1): 8 (1998)

Distribution: E-Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Stipa asperella Klokov & Osychnyuk; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 35 (1975 publ. 1976)

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

species :

Stipa atlantica P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 270 (1929)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

species :

Stipa austroaltaica Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(9): 1254 (1987)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Stipa austroitalica Martinovský; Webbia 20: 723 (1965)

subspecies :

subsp. austroitalica

Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily

13 ITA SIC

Remarks: pennata agg.

subspecies :

subsp. theresiae Martinovský & Moraldo; Preslia 52(1): 18 (1980)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

subspecies :

subsp. frentana Moraldo & Ricceri; Webbia 58(1): 104 (2003)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Stipa austromongolica M.Nobis; Folia Geobot. 49(2): 301 (2013)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

species :

Stipa badachschanica Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 19 (1949)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

variant :

var. pamirica (Roshev.) M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 14 (2020)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan, Bamyan)

32 TZK 34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa arabica subsp. pamirica (Roshev.) F.M.Vázquez; Telopea 13(1-2): 168 (2011)

= Stipa arabica var. pamirica (Roshev.) Freitag; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(3): 461 (1985)

= Stipa badachschanica subsp. pamirica (Roshev.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 16 (1974)

= Stipa pamirica Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 20 (1949)

species :

Stipa baicalensis Roshev.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 28: 380 (1929)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); ?Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Tibet; Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa attenuata P.A.Smirn.; Uchen. Zap. Moskovsk. Gosud. Univ. 2: 338 (1934)

species :

Stipa balansae H.Scholz; Willdenowia 26: 126 (1996)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG MOR TUN

species :

Stipa barbata Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 97 (1798)

Distribution: C-Spain; S-Spain; S-Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya

12 SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN

Remarks: for Western Asian records see Stipa arabica

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa alba F.M.Vázquez & S.Ramos; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 153(4): 443 (2007)

= Stipa barbata subsp. brevipila (Coss. & Durieu) F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 124(2): 202 (1997)

= Stipa barbata var. brevipila Coss. & Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 76 (1855)

= Stipa barbata var. hispanica Trin. & Rupr.; Sp. Gram. Stipac. 77 (1842)

= Stipa barbata var. pabotii Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 1: 54 (1966)

= Stipa calatajeronensis Tineo ex Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 772 (1882)

= Stipa paleacea Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 24 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Stipa pennatiformis Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 12: 250 (1852)

= Stipa plumosa Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 60 (1861), pro syn.

species :

Stipa bavarica Martinovský & Scholz; Willdenowia 4: 322 (1968)

Name: Bayerisches Federgras (DE)

Distribution: S-Germany (near Neuburg)

11 GER

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa pulcherrima subsp. bavarica (Martinovský & H.Scholz) Conert; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 3, 1: 425 (1992)

species :

Stipa baxoiensis Yue Zhang & W.L.Chen; Phytotaxa 597(4): 281 (2023)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin; Fl. Kryma [Wulff] 1(4): 25 (1951)

Name: Sand-Federgras (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Mongolia

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 BUL KOS ROM SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa anomala P.A.Smirn.; Index Sem. (Moscow) 1930: 15 (1930)

= Stipa baktashevae Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 7 (2014)

= Stipa borysthenica subsp. germanica (Endtm.) Martinovský & Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 88: 320 (1977)

= Stipa borysthenica subsp. sabulosa (Pacz.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 80 (1973)

= Stipa borysthenica var. anomala (P.A.Smirn.) M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 12 (2020)

= Stipa borysthenica var. germanica (Endtm.) Dengler; Gleditschia 28(1-2): 20 (2000)

= Stipa borysthenica var. marchica (Endtm.) Rauschert; Mitt. Florist. Kart. Sachsen-Anhalt 4: 11 (1978)

= Stipa germanica (Endtm.) Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 67 (1975 publ. 1976), without exact basionym page:

= Stipa joannis subsp. germanica Endtm.; Wiss. Z. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Univ. Greifswald, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 11: 148 (1962)

= Stipa joannis subsp. sabulosa (Pacz.) Lavrenko; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 123 (1934)

= Stipa joannis var. marchica Endtm.; Wiss. Z. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Univ. Greifswald, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 11: 148 (1976)

= Stipa pennata f. sabulosa Pacz.; Chersonsk. Fl. 1: 112 (1914)

= Stipa pennata subsp. anomala (P.A.Smirn.) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13(1-2): 159 (2011)

= Stipa pennata subsp. sabulosa (Pacz.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 80 (1973)

= Stipa pennata var. anomala (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)

= Stipa sabulosa (Pacz.) Sljuss.; Uchen. Zap. Khar´kovsk. Gosud. Univ. Gor´kogo 96: 26 (1963)

= Stipa sabulosa subsp. germanica (Endtm.) Martinovský & Rauschert; Preslia 48: 187 (1976)

species :

Stipa breviflora Griseb.; Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1868: 82 (1868)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Swat, Gilgit, Baltistan); Nepal; NW-India (Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa aliciae Kanitz; Növényt. Gyujtesek Eredm. Grof Szechenyi Bela Keletazsiai Utjabol 61, t. 7, f. 4 (1891)

species :

Stipa bungeana Trin.; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 70 (1833)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; N-India

32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB 40 IND

species :

Stipa capillacea Keng; Sunyatsenia 6: 100 (1941)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Punjab, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa capillacea var. parviflora N.X.Zhao & M.F.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 16: 229 (1994)

= Stipa koelzii R.R.Stewart; Brittonia 5: 441 (1945)

species :

Stipa capillata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 116 (1762)

Name: Haar-Pfriemengras (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; C- & E-Spain; Andorra; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare mainland); Latvia [I]; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost); China (N-Gansu, Hebei, Shanxi, N-Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Dras, Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir)

11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY lat RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristida avenacea Houtt.; Nat. Hist. [Houttuyn] 2(13): 375 (1782)

= Stipa capillaris Gromov ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 350 (1884), nomen

= Stipa capillata f. orthopogon (Asch. & Graebn.) Morariu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 197 (1972)

= Stipa capillata f. ulopogon (Asch. & Graebn.) Morariu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 197 (1972), isonym

= Stipa capillata f. ulopogon (Asch. & Graebn.) Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 91 (1905)

= Stipa capillata var. asperrima Podp.; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 7 (1922)

= Stipa capillata var. orthopogon Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 110 (1899)

= Stipa capillata var. pseudotirsa Podp. & Suza; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 7 (1922)

= Stipa capillata var. rumelica Velen.; Fl. Bulg. [Velenovsky] 605 (1891)

= Stipa capillata var. stricta Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 91 (1905)

= Stipa capillata var. ulopogon Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 110 (1899)

= Stipa erecta Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 81 (1830)

= Stipa juncea Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 157 (1791), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Stipa juncea var. cabanasii F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Acta Bot. Malac. 21: 149 (1996)

= Stipa lagascae Guss.; Pl. Rar. Neapol. [Gussone] 48 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Stipa thessala Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13: 41 (1899)

= Stipa ucranica Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 340 (1817), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Stipa ukranensis Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 157 (1791)

species :

Stipa caucasica Schmalh.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 293 (1892), et in Akinfijeff, Fl. Caus. centr. (1894) 24

subspecies :

subsp. caucasica

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghazni, Ghorat, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Lahore); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa barchanica Lomon.; Fl. Sibir. (Poaceae) 2: 224 (1990)

= Stipa boczantzevii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 43: 24 (2012)

= Stipa caucasica f. autumnalis B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 1(12): 142 (1916)

= Stipa caucasica f. brevifolia B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 1(12): 142 (1916)

= Stipa caucasica f. crassifolia B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 1(12): 142 (1916)

= Stipa caucasica f. dasyphylla Roshev.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 12: 142 (1916)

= Stipa caucasica var. major Drobow; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 37 (1925)

= Stipa glareosa f. pubescens P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 89 (1934)

= Stipa glareosa subsp. pubescens (P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.) F.M.Vázquez; Telopea 13: 166 (2011)

= Stipa glareosa var. pubescens (P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.) Gubanov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 87(1): 124 (1982)

= Stipa orientalis var. grandiflora Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 14(4): 35 (1869)

= Stipa orientalis var. humilior Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 2: 168 (1928)

= Stipa orientalis var. trichoglossa Hack.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 6, 5: 164 (1903)

subspecies :

subsp. nikolai M.Nobis, A.Nobis & A.Nowak; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 21 (2020)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK

variant :

var. fanica M.Nobis, P.D.Gudkova & A.Nowak; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 20 (2020)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK

species :

Stipa cretacea P.A.Smirn.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s., 49(1): 90 (1940)

Distribution: SE-European Russia

14 RUS

species :

Stipa daghestanica Grossh.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 13-14: 29 (1919)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti)

33 GEO NCS

species :

Stipa dasyphylla (Lindem.) Czern. ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 350 (1884)

Name: Weichhaariges Federgras (DE)

Distribution: +Germany (+Sachsen-Anhalt); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Romania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus

11 CZE GER HUN SLO 13 ROM 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS

Remarks: pennata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa pennata var. dasyphylla Lindem.; Fl. Cherson. 2: 283 (1882)

= Stipa villifolia Simonk. ex Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 100 (1934), pro syn.

species :

Stipa dickorei M.Nobis; Phytotaxa 267(1): 30 (2016)

Distribution: China (Qinghai); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Stipa donetzica Chuprina; Kovylnye stepi Donbassa 46 (1992)

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

species :

Stipa dregeana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 132 (1854)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Lasiagrostis capensis Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 167 (1841)

= Stipa capensis (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 371 (1898), nom. illeg.

species :

Stipa drobovii (Tzvelev) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. S.S.S.R. 387 (1981)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa bella Drobow; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 37 (1925) non Phil. (1870)

= Stipa bella var. incana Korol.; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 421 (1957), no Latin descr.

= Stipa caucasica subsp. drobovii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 20 (1974). nom. nov.

variant :

var. iskanderkulica (Tzvelev) M.Nobis & A.Nowak; Phytotaxa 303(2): 151 (2017)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa iskanderkulica (Tzvelev) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. S.S.S.R. 387 (1981)

= Stipa caucasica subsp. iskanderkulica Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 20 (1974)

variant :

var. jarmica M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 25 (2020)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

variant :

var. persicorum M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 26 (2020)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Stipa ehrenbergiana Trin. & Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5: 75 (1842)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)

33 ARM AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa armeniaca P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 740 (1934)

= Stipa froedinii Melderis; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 11(5): 53 (1952)

species :

Stipa eriocaulis Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 401 (1883)

subspecies :

subsp. eriocaulis

Name: Zierliches Federgras

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Andorra; Corsica; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan

11 AUT CZE HUN SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB 14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

Remarks: pennata agg. Inclusion of S. epilosa fide Nitz et al. 2025

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa epilosa Martinovský; Preslia 39: 273 (1967)

= Stipa epilosa subsp. montana Moraldo; Webbia 40(2): 258 (1986)

= Stipa eriocaulis f. pubifrons (Podp.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 123 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Stipa gallica (Steven) Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 317 (1883)

= Stipa mediterranea var. gallica (Celak.) Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 90 (1905), nom. inval.

= Stipa montana (Moraldo) Pînzaru; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 43: 99 (2012), nom. illeg., later homonym

= Stipa moraldoi Pînzaru; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 228 (2013), nom. nov.

= Stipa pennata subsp. eriocaulis (Borbás) Martinovský & Skalický; Preslia 41: 331 (1969)

= Stipa pennata var. gallica Steven; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 30: 115 (1857)

= Stipa pseudomontana Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 270 (2010), nom. nov.

= Stipa pulcherrima subsp. epilosa (Martinovský) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)

= Stipa pulcherrima subsp. gallica (Steven) Dostál; Kvetena Ceske Socialist. Republ., ed. 2: 1929 (1951)

= Stipa pulcherrima var. gallica (Steven) Podp.; Práce Morav. Prír. Spolecn. 2(10): 429 (1926)

subspecies :

subsp. austriaca (Beck) Martinovský; Bot. Közlem. 54: 51 (1967)

Name: Österreichisches Federgras (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Slovakia; E-France; N-Italy; Slovenia

11 AUT GER LIE SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa austriaca (Beck) Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 40 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Stipa eriocaulis subsp. austriaca (Beck) Moraldo & Ricceri; Webbia 58(1): 110 (2003), isonym

= Stipa pennata subsp. austriaca (Beck) Martinovský & Skalický; Preslia 41: 331 (1969)

= Stipa pennata var. austriaca Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 50 (1890)

= Stipa pulcherrima var. austriaca (Beck) Podp.; Kvetena Moravy 6: 429 (1926)

subspecies :

subsp. carniolica Jogan; Hladnikia 11: 26 (2001)

Distribution: Slovenia

13 SLV

subspecies :

subsp. dvorakii (Martinovský & Moraldo) Moraldo & Ricceri; Webbia 58(1): 110 (2003)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa dvorakii (Martinovský & Moraldo) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 270 (2010)

= Stipa pennata subsp. dvorakii Martinovský & Moraldo; Preslia 52(1): 17 (1980)

subspecies :

subsp. lithophila (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)

Distribution: Crimea

14 KRY

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa lithophila P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 98, 741 (1934)

= Stipa pennata subsp. lithophila (P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.) Martinovský; Preslia 44: 18 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. lutetiana H.Scholz; Willdenowia 4: 229 (1968)

Name: Pariser Federgras (DE)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa lutetiana (H.Scholz) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 270 (2010)

= Stipa pennata subsp. lutetiana (H.Scholz) Jauzein; Fl. Île-de-France 32 (2013)

= Stipa pennata var. lutetiana (H.Scholz) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13(1-2): 161 (2011)

species :

Stipa feltrina Moraldo, Lasen & Argenti; Frammenti 1: 5 (2009)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Stipa gaubae Bor; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 70, 38 (1970)

Distribution: Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); NW-Iran

33 AZE 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa nachiczevanica Mussajev & Sadychov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 4 (1977)

species :

Stipa glareosa P.A.Smirn.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol. 38: 12 (1929)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Afghanistan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 AZE 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa caucasica f. desertorum Roshev.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 12: 143 (1916)

= Stipa caucasica subsp. desertorum (Roshev.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 20 (1974)

= Stipa caucasica subsp. glareosa (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 20 (1974)

= Stipa caucasica var. desertorum (Roshev.) Tzvelev; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 53 (1968)

= Stipa desertorum (Roshev.) Ikonn.; Opred. Vyssh. Rast. Badakhshana 83 (1979)

= Stipa glareosa var. langshanica Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Neimenggu 23: 545-548, f. 1 (1992)

= Stipa langshanica (Y.Z.Zhao) Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Neimenggu 27(2): 211 (1996)

= Stipa minuscula F.M.Vázquez; Telopea 13: 166 (2011)

variant :

var. nemegetica M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 28 (2020)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

species :

Stipa gracilis Roshev.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 12: 151 (1916)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK

species :

Stipa grandis P.A.Smirn.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol. 38: 14 (1929)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa baicalensis var. macrocarpa Roshev.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 28: 380 (1929)

species :

Stipa henryi Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 382 (1904)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Achnatherum henryi (Rendle) S.M.Phillips & Z.L.Wu; Novon 15. 475 (2005)

= Achnatherum henryi var. acutum (L.Liu ex Z.L.Wu) S.M.Phillips & Z.L.Wu; Novon 15. 475 (2005)

= Oryzopsis acuta (L.Liu ex Z.L.Wu) L.Liu; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 2257 (1994)

= Oryzopsis henryi (Rendle) Keng; Clav. Gen. Sp. Gram. Prim. Sin. 211 (1957), et Fl. Tsinling. 1(1): 145 (1976)

= Oryzopsis henryi var. acuta L.Liu ex Z.L.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(4): 435 (1981)

species :

Stipa himalaica Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 11 (1924)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost); Tibet; Pakistan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND PAK

species :

Stipa hoggarensis Chrtek & Martinovský; Webbia 24: 396 (1969)

Distribution: S-Algeria (Hoggar)

20 ALG

species :

Stipa hohenackeriana Trin. & Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5: 80 (1842)

subspecies :

subsp. hohenackeriana

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Samangan, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Israel (Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia); Pakistan (Baluchistan)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa atriseta Stapf ex Bor; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 70: 389 (1970)

= Stipa barbata var. seminuda Hack.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 8 (1885)

= Stipa cacuminis H.Scholz & Parolly; Willdenowia 34(1): 151 (2004)

= Stipa pennata var. minor Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 502 (1884)

= Stipa subbarbata A.Keller; Bot.-Geogr. Issledov. Zaisansk. J. Semipalatinsk. Obl. 2: 53 (1912)

subspecies :

subsp. nachiczevanica Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 21 (1966)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)

33 ARM AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa hohenackeriana subsp. grossheimeri Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 21 (1974)

= Stipa hohenackeriana var. grossheimii (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 16 (1974)

= Stipa hohenackeriana subsp. ordubadica Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 22 (1966)

= Stipa hohenackeriana var. ordubadica (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 16 (1974)

species :

Stipa holosericea Trin. & Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 81 (1831)

subspecies :

subsp. holosericea

Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily; Greece (NC-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos, most Kiklades); E-Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese)

13 GRC ITA KRI SIC 34 EAI

variant :

var. transcaucasica (Grossh.) M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 30 (2020)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan

32 TKM 33 ARM AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa holosericea f. planifolia Roshev.; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 1: 75 (1932)

= Stipa holosericea subsp. transcaucasica (Grossh.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 14 (1974)

= Stipa kotschyana Hochst. ex Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 448 (1853), pro syn.

= Stipa transcaucasica Grossh.; Trudy Bot. Inst. (Baku) 2: 245 (1936)

subspecies :

subsp. fontanesii (Parl.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 15 (1974)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa fontanesii Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 1: 167 (1850)

= Stipa juncea var. duvalii Paris; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 268 (1871), nomen

species :

Stipa iberica Martinovský; Feddes Repert. 73: 150 (1966)

Distribution: Spain; France (S-France); Italy; Morocco; Algeria

12 FRA SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: synonymy fide Flora Iberica

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa almeriensis F.M.Vázquez; Acta Bot. Malac. 31: 78 (2006)

= Stipa apertifolia Martinovský; Preslia 39: 274 (1967)

= Stipa apertifolia subsp. apenninicola (Martinovský & Moraldo) F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Lagascalia 18(2): 323 (1996)

= Stipa apertifolia subsp. longiglumis (H.Scholz) F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Lagascalia 18(2): 323 (1996)

= Stipa apertifolia var. nevadensis F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Acta Bot. Malac. 21: 139 (1996)

= Stipa dasyvaginata Martinovský; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 27: 61 (1970)

= Stipa dasyvaginata subsp. apenninicola Martinovský & Moraldo; Preslia 52(1): 15 (1980)

= Stipa dasyvaginata subsp. longiglumis H.Scholz; Willdenowia 19(1): 131 (1989)

= Stipa iberica f. pseudodasyphylla Martinovský; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 27: 75 (1970)

= Stipa iberica subsp. austroiberica H.Scholz; Willdenowia 19(1): 129 (1989)

= Stipa iberica subsp. bolosii Romo, Sierra, L.Torres & Cervi; Acta Bot. Barcinon. 45: 214 (1998)

= Stipa iberica subsp. pauneroana Martinovský; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 27: 74 (1970)

= Stipa iberica subsp. pseudodasyphylla (Martinovský) Romo; Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 28: 123 (2000)

= Stipa iberica var. austroiberica (H.Scholz) F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Acta Bot. Malac. 21: 142 (1996)

= Stipa iberica var. bolosii (Romo, Sierra, L.Torres & Cervi) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13(1-2): 163 (2011)

= Stipa iberica var. pseudodasyphylla (Martinovský) F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Acta Bot. Malac. 21: 141 (1996)

= Stipa pauneroana (Martinovský) F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Acta Bot. Malac. 21: 143 (1996)

= Stipa pennata subsp. dasyvaginata (Martinovský) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 4: 546 (2001)

= Stipa pennata subsp. iberica (Martinovský) O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 96 (1988)

= Stipa pennata subvar. iberica (Martinovský) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 4: 546 (2001)

= Stipa pennata var. iberica (Martinovský) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 4: 546 (2001)

= Stipa pennata var. pauneroana (Martinovský) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 4: 547 (2001)

species :

Stipa iranica Freitag; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 474, f. 28 (1985)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran)

34 IRN TUR

species :

Stipa issaevii Mussajev & Sadychov; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Azerbaidzhansk. S.S.R. 34(1): 49 (1978)

Distribution: Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)

33 AZE

species :

Stipa juncea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 78 (1753)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; ?S-France; Italy; Morocco; Algeria

12 POR SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: synonymy fide Flora Iberica

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa cazorlensis (F.M.Vazquez & Devesa) F.M.Vazquez, H.Scholz & Sonnentag; Acta Bot. Malac. 24: 30 (1999)

= Stipa celakovskyi Martinovský; Preslia 48: 187 (1976)

= Stipa clausa subsp. cazorlensis F.M.Vázquez & Devesa; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 54(1): 413 (1996)

= Stipa lagascae subsp. celakovskyi (Martinovský) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 4: 544 (2001)

= Stipa serena F.M.Vázquez & Pérez-Chisc.; Willdenowia 39(2): 261 (2010)

species :

Stipa karakabinica Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(7): 105 (1994)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Stipa karataviensis Roshev.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 12: 159 (1916)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan

32 KAZ UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa androssowii Litv. ex Roshev.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 12: 159 (1916), pro syn.

= Stipa karatavica Roshev. ex B.Fedtsch.; Rastitel´n. Turkest. [B.Fedtschenko] 92 (1915), nomen

species :

Stipa karjaginii Mussajev & Sadychov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 5 (1977)

Distribution: Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)

33 AZE

species :

Stipa kempirica Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(7): 101 (1994)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Stipa keniensis (Pilg.) Freitag; Davis & Hedge Festschrift (ed. Kit Tan): 122 (1989)

subspecies :

subsp. keniensis

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

25 KEN TAN 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristella keniensis (Pilg.) Röser & Hamasha; Pl. Syst. Evol. 298(2): 365 (2012)

= Lasiagrostis capensis var. elongata (Nees) Trin. & Rupr.; Sp. Gram. Stipac. 185 (1842)

= Lasiagrostis elongata Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 168 (1841)

= Oryzopsis keniensis Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 509 (1926)

= Piptatherum keniense (Pilg.) Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 112 (1951)

= Stipa dregeana var. elongata (Nees) Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 573 (1899)

= Stipa elongata (Nees) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 132 (1854)

= Stipa laxa Port. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 132 (1854)

subspecies :

subsp. somaliensis Freitag; Davis & Hedge Festschrift (ed. Kit Tan): 124 (1989)

Distribution: Somalia

24 SOM

species :

Stipa khovdensis L.Q.Zhao; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 56(1-3): 95 (2018)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

species :

Stipa kirghisorum P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 232 (1925)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan); China (Xinjiang); W-Mongolia; Pakistan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa kirghisorum var. violacea E.Nikit. ex Tsvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)

= Stipa nikitinae Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 43: 27 (2012), nom. nov.

= Stipa pennata subsp. kirghisorum (P.A.Smirn.) Freitag; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 438 (1985)

= Stipa violacea Nikitina; Fl. Kirgizsk. S.S.R. 2: 59 (1950), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. balkhashensis M.Nobis & P.D.Gudkova; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 32 (2020)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

variant :

var. ikonnikovii (Tzvelev) M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 32 (2020)

Distribution:

Error

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa ikonnikovii Tzvelev; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 21: 49 (1977)

species :

Stipa klimesii M.Nobis; Phytotaxa 174(3): 166 (2014), nom. nov.

Distribution: Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa basiplumosa var. longearistata Munro ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 229 (1896)

variant :

var. pubescens M.Nobis; Phytotaxa 174(3): 168 (2014)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

species :

Stipa korshinskyi Roshev; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 12: 163 (1916)

Distribution: SE-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa monticola Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(1): 11 (1998), nom. illeg., non Scholz (1993)

= Stipa kotuchovii M.Nobis; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(6): 494 (2011), non Stipa monticola H. Scholz (1993), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Stipa krylovii Roshev.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 28: 379 (1929)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Nepal

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa capillata var. coronata Roshev.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 12: 168 (1916)

= Stipa decipiens P.A.Smirn.; Uchen. Zap. Moskovsk. Gosud. Univ. 2: 338 (1934), in clavi, et in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 46: 85 (1937)

= Stipa densa P.A.Smirn.; Index Sem. (Moscow) 15 (1930), et Wiss. Ber. Moskau. Staatsuniv. 2: 338 (1934), in clavi

= Stipa densiflora P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 265 (1929) non Hughes (1921)

= Stipa sareptana subsp. krylovii (Roshev.) D.F.Cui; Fl. Xinjiangensis 6: 299 (1996)

= Stipa sareptana var. krylovii (Roshev.) P.C.Kuo & Y.H.Sun; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 275 (1987)

species :

Stipa lagascae Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 333 (1817)

Distribution: NE-Portugal; C-Spain; S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria

12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: records for Western Asia belong to other species

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa bufensis F.M.Vazquez, H.Scholz & Sonnentag; Acta Bot. Malac. 24: 30 (1999)

= Stipa clausa subsp. matritensis (F.M.Vázquez & Devesa) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 708 (2002)

= Stipa clausa Trab.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie 366 (1905)

= Stipa clausa var. matritensis F.M.Vázquez & Devesa; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 54(1): 412 (1996)

= Stipa filabrensis H.Scholz, Sonnentag & F.M.Vazquez; Acta Bot. Malac. 24: 28 (1999)

= Stipa gigantea Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 3 (1816), nom. illeg.

= Stipa gigantea subsp. lagascae Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 165 (1895)

= Stipa lagascae subsp. normalis Maire; Fl. Tunis. [Cuénod] 79 (1954)

= Stipa lagascae var. clausa (Trab.) Trab.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie 366 (1905)

= Stipa longipes Trab. ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 266 (1936), pro syn.

= Stipa pubescens Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 3 (1816), nom. illeg.

species :

Stipa larisae Ostapko; Proc. Donetsk Bot. Gard. 20(1): 5, figs. 1-3 (2020)

Distribution: Ukraine (Donetsk)

14 UKR

species :

Stipa lessingiana Trin. & Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 79 (1843)

subspecies :

subsp. lessingiana

Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); ?Iraq; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran, N-Iran); China (Xinjiang)

13 BUL ROM 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa lessingiana var. zeberbaueri Hack.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 20: 429 (1903)

= Stipa saikanica Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(2): 10 (1998)

subspecies :

subsp. cyllenaea (A.Strid) A.Strid; Mountain Fl. Greece [Strid] 2: 826 (1991)

Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Killini, Mt. Vardousia, Mt. Parnassos)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa cyllenaea A.Strid; Willdenowia 11(2): 302 (1981)

subspecies :

subsp. brauneri Pacz.; Zap. Krymsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 5: 151 (1916)

Distribution: European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan

14 RUS 33 ARM AZE NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa brauneri (Pacz.) Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 21 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Stipa lessingiana var. brauneri (Pacz.) Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 93 (1934)

species :

Stipa letourneuxii Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 405 (1889), Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. (1895) 165

subspecies :

subsp. letourneuxii

Distribution: Sicily; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya

13 SIC 20 ALG LBY TUN

Remarks: records for Caucasus belong to other species

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa gigantea var. pellita Trin. & Rupr.; Sp. Gram. Stipac. 71 (1842)

= Stipa gussonei Moraldo; Webbia 40: 221 (1986)

= Stipa lagascae subsp. letourneuxii (Trab.) Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 165 (1895)

= Stipa letourneuxii subsp. pellita (Trin. & Rupr.) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 28: 173 (1998)

= Stipa pellita (Trin. & Rupr.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 19 (1966)

subspecies :

subsp. ignea F.M.Vázquez; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 153: 443 (2007)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

subspecies :

subsp. tunetana (H.Scholz) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 36: 663 (2006)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa letourneuxii subsp. tunetana (H.Scholz) F.M.Vázquez; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 153(4): 443 (2007), isonym

= Stipa tunetana H.Scholz; Willdenowia 20: 79 (1991)

species :

Stipa lingua Junge; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 10: 129 (1910)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Farah, Ghorat, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Logar, Wardak, Parwan, Samangan)

32 TKM TZK 34 AFG IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa platypoda Bor; Biol. Skr. 14(4): 81 (1965)

species :

Stipa lipskyi Roshev.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 12: 153 (1916)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa lingua subsp. lipskyi (Roshev.) R.Gonzalo; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(2): 159 (2011)

= Stipa lipskyi var. pilosivaginata M.Nobis; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299: 1338 (2013)

species :

Stipa longiplumosa Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 87 (1934)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa longiplumosa Roshev. ex Kom., Roshev.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 91 (1936), latine

species :

Stipa macroglossa P.A.Smirn.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 47 (1924)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa macroglossa f. pubescens P.A.Smirn.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 48 (1924)

= Stipa macroglossa var. pubescens (P.A.Smirn.) M.Nobis; Pl. Syst. Evol. 302: 151 (2015)

= Stipa turkestanica subsp. macroglossa (P.A.Smirn.) R.Gonzalo; Syst. Bot. 38(2): 370 (2013)

variant :

var. kazachstanica (Kotukhov) M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 36 (2020)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa kazachstanica Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(7): 104 (1994)

= Stipa macroglossa subsp. kazachstanica (Kotukhov) M.Nobis; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(7): 1352 (2013)

variant :

var. kungeica (Golosk.) M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 36 (2020)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa kungeica Golosk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 39 (1954)

species :

Stipa magnifica Junge; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 10: 128 (1910)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa barbata var. platyphylla Hack. ex Paulsen; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 6, 5: 163 (1903)

= Stipa lingua subsp. magnifica (Junge) R.Gonzalo; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48: 160 (2011)

species :

Stipa margelanica P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 264 (1929)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan)

32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG

species :

Stipa maroccana H.Scholz; Willdenowia 26: 227 (1996), nom. nov.

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa lagascae var. australis Maire; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 107: 18 (1960)

= Stipa lagascae var. pubescens Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 77: 119 (1877)

species :

Stipa martinovskyi Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 37 (1975 publ. 1976)

Distribution: Crimea

14 KRY

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa rubens subsp. sublaevis Martinovský; Preslia 44(1): 21 (1972)

species :

Stipa mayeri Martinovský; Acta Bot. Croat. 30: 145 (1971)

Distribution: Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; ?Albania

13 KOS

species :

Stipa meridionalis F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 124(2): 204 (1997)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Stipa mongolorum Tzvelev; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 57 (1968)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol, Ningxia); Mongolia

36 CHI 37 MON

species :

Stipa narynica M.Nobis; Nordic J. Bot. 30(1): 70 (2012)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Stipa offneri Breistr.; Procés-Verbaux Soc. Dauphin. Études Biol. Bio-Club, Sér. 3, 17: 2 (1950)

Distribution: Spain; Baleares; France; Sardinia; NW-Italy; Morocco; Algeria

12 BAL FRA SAR SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR

species :

Stipa okmirii A.V.Dengubenko; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 65: 431 (1980)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Stipa oligotricha Moraldo; Webbia 40(2): 248 (1986)

subspecies :

subsp. oligotricha

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: pennata agg., often included in S. pennata s. l.

subspecies :

subsp. kiemii (Martinovský) Moraldo; Webbia 40(2): 250 (1986)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa eriocaulis subsp. kiemii (Martinovský) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 590 (1976)

= Stipa pennata subsp. kiemii Martinovský; Preslia 44: 14 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. etrusca (Moraldo) F.M.Vázquez; Telopea 13(1-2): 163 (2011)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa etrusca Moraldo; Webbia 40(2): 236 (1986)

species :

Stipa orientalis Trin.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 83 (1829)

Distribution: SE-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Ghazni); China (Qinghai, Xinjiang); Tibet; W-Mongolia; Pakistan (Pamirs, Chitral, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Ladakh, Zanskar, Rupshu, Lahul)

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa orientalis var. coleantha Trautv. ex B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 1(12): 140 (1916)

= Stipa orientalis var. eleutherantha Trautv. ex B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 1(12): 141 (1916)

= Stipa tartarica Jacquem. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 229 (1896)

variant :

var. azutavica (Kotukhov) M.Nobis & P.D.Gudkova; Phytotaxa 245(1): 36 (2016)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Mongolia; Pakistan

30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa azutavica Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(2): 9 (1998)

variant :

var. ladakhorum M.Nobis; Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Nat. 65: 280, fig. 2 (2016)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

species :

Stipa ovczinnikovii Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 87 (1934)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Stipa penicillata Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 85: 226 (1936)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa laxiflora Keng; Sunyatsenia 6: 73 (1941)

= Stipa penicillata var. hirsuta C.P.Wang & X.L.Yang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 89 (1984)

species :

Stipa pennata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 78 (1753) emend. Mansf. [non sensu Flora Europaea]

subspecies :

subsp. pennata

Name: Grauscheidiges Federgras (DE)

Distribution: Sweden; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of mainland, Thasos, Ionian Isl.); S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Kartli, Mtiuleti); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Deosai, Baltistan, Gilgit)

10 SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR 37 MON 40 PAK

Remarks: pennata agg. Circumscription fide Gonzalo et al. 2013. There are many microspecies in the Mediterranean which have at certain times been included in S. pennata s. l.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa aperta Janka ex Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 318 (1883)

= Stipa appendiculata Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 319 (1883)

= Stipa austroitalica subsp. appendiculata (Celak.) Moraldo; Webbia 40(2): 254 (1986)

= Stipa austroitalica var. appendiculata (Celak.) Martinovský; Webbia 20: 724 (1965)

= Stipa balcanica (Martinovský) Kozuharov; Opred. Vissh. Rast. Bulg. 786 (1992)

= Stipa danubialis Dihoru & Roman; Rev. Roumaine Biol., Sér. Bot. 14: 26 (1969), et Fl. Veget. Sud. Podis. Mehed. 101 (1974), without latin descr. or type

= Stipa disjuncta Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 75 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Stipa endotricha Martinovský; Preslia 44: 12 (1972) (fide Strid 2024)

= Stipa graniticola Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 68 (1975)

= Stipa iberica f. laevis Martinovský; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 26: 74 (1970)

= Stipa iberica var. pygmaea Martinovský; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 26: 74 (1970)

= Stipa isoldeae H.Scholz; Willdenowia 19(1): 127 (1989) (fide Strid 2024)

= Stipa joannis Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34: 318 (1884)

= Stipa joannis f. appendiculata (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 123 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Stipa joannis f. asperior (Podp.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 123 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Stipa joannis f. krauseana (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 123 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Stipa joannis f. okensis P.A.Smirn.; Raboty Oksk. Biol. Stantsii Gorode Murome 3(2-3): 7 (1925)

= Stipa joannis f. valida (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Stipa joannis subsp. balcanica Martinovský; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 18: 180 (1970)

= Stipa joannis subsp. penicellifera (Pacz.) Lavrenko; Fl. URSR 2: 123 (1940)

= Stipa joannis subsp. puberula (Podp. & Suza) Martinovský; Preslia 48: 187 (1976)

= Stipa joannis var. cabanasii F.M.Vazquez & Devesa; Acta Bot. Malac. 21: 149 (1996)

= Stipa joannis var. microtricha Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr. 316 (1900)

= Stipa joannis var. puberula Podp. & Suza; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 7 (1922)

= Stipa joannis var. subpuberula Podp. & Suza; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 7 (1922)

= Stipa lejophylla P.A.Smirn.; Uchen. Zap. Moskovsk. Gosud. Univ. 2: 335 (1934)

= Stipa melzeri (Martinovský) Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 67 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Stipa monticola H.Scholz; Willdenowia 23: 117 (1993), nom. illeg.

= Stipa novakii Martinovský; Feddes Repert. 73: 147 (1966) (fide Strid 2024)

= Stipa pennata proles appendiculata Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 319 (1883)

= Stipa pennata appendiculata Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 105 (1899), nom. illeg.

= Stipa pennata f. asperior Podp.; Práce Morav. Prír. Spolecn. 2: 694 (1926)

= Stipa pennata f. hispida P.D.Gudkova; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 105: 26 (2012)

= Stipa pennata f. okensis (P.A.Smirn.) Elenevsky & Radygina; Opred. Sosud. Rast. Orlovskoy Oblasti 34 (1997)

= Stipa pennata f. penicellifera Pacz.; Zlaki Khers. Gub. 21 (1913)

= Stipa pennata subsp. joannis (Celak.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 32 (1890)

= Stipa pennata subsp. lejophylla (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)

= Stipa pennata subsp. okensis (P.A.Smirn.) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13(1-2): 161 (2011)

= Stipa pennata subsp. puberula (Podp. & Suza) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13: 161 (2011)

= Stipa pennata subvar. laevis (Martinovský) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 4: 546 (2001)

= Stipa pennata subvar. pygmaea (Martinovský) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 4: 546 (2001)

= Stipa pennata var. appendiculata (Celak.) Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 1887: 179 (1887)

= Stipa pennata var. joannis (Celak.) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 50 (1890)

= Stipa pennata var. okensis (P.A.Smirn.)Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 19 (1974)

= Stipa pennata var. puberula (Podp. & Suza) Kubát; Severoceskou Prír. 33-34: 156 (2002)

= Stipa pennata var. valida Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 105 (1899)

= Stipa pulcherrima var. mollis (Czern. ex Asch. & Graebn.) B.Fedtsch.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl.): 48 (1915)

= Stipa rechingeri Martinovský; Preslia 44: 10 (1972)

= Stipa sicula Moraldo, la Valva, Ricciardi & Caputo; Delpinoa 23-24: 139 1981-(1982 publ. 1985)

= Stipa styriaca Martinovský; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 118: 179 (1970)

= Stipa styriaca var. melzeri Martinovský; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 18: 179 (1970)

= Stipa tauricola Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 349 (1883)

= Stipa veneta Moraldo; Webbia 40: 238 (1986)

= Stipa vulgaris Gueldenst.; Reise Russland [Gueldenstaedt] 2: 39 (1791), pro syn.

subspecies :

subsp. ceynowae Klichowska & M.Nobis; PhytoKeys 83: 81 (2017)

Distribution: Poland

11 POL

subspecies :

subsp. slovaca F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13(1-2): 161 (2011)

Distribution: Switzerland

11 SWI

species :

Stipa petriei Buchanan; Man. Grass. N. Zeal. t. 172, f. 2 (1880)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Achnatherum petriei (Buchanan) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett; Telopea 6(4): 582 (1996)

species :

Stipa pontica P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 268 (1929)

Distribution: ?Bulgaria; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan

14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa alexandri Woronow ex Grossh.; Trudy Bot. Inst. (Baku) 8(48) (Fl. Kavkaza 1): 152 (1939), in syn.

= Stipa poetica Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 57 (1976)

= Stipa zalesskyi subsp. pontica (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)

species :

Stipa przewalskyi Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 1: No. 6, 3 (1920)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan); Tibet; Nepal

36 CHI TIB 40 NEP

species :

Stipa pulcherrima K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 440 (1848), nom. cons.

subspecies :

subsp. pulcherrima

Name: Gelbscheidiges Federgras (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; ?Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey

11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO 12 COR FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: pennata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa crassiculmis P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 375 (1926)

= Stipa crassiculmis subsp. euroanatolica Martinovský; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 87: 395 (1967)

= Stipa crassiculmis subsp. heterotricha Dihoru & Roman; Rev. Roumaine Biol., Biol. Veg. 22(1): 24 (1977)

= Stipa crassiculmis subsp. picentina Martinovský, Moraldo & Caputo; Delpinoa 16-17: 186 1974-(1975 publ. 1976)

= Stipa glabrinoda Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 51 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Stipa glabrinoda var. karadagensis (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Zlaki Rossii 456 (2019)

= Stipa grafiana f. leiantha Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 15: 310 (1878)

= Stipa grafiana f. pubiflora Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 15: 310 (1878)

= Stipa grafiana Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 30(2): 116 (1857)

= Stipa heterophylla Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 49 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Stipa jacobsii F.M.Vázquez; Telopea 13(1-2): 159 (2011), nom. nov.

= Stipa oreades Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 46 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Stipa pennata subsp. grafiana (Steven) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 32 (1890)

= Stipa pennata subsp. mediterranea (Trin. & Rupr.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 106 (1898)

= Stipa pennata subsp. mediterranea (Trin. & Rupr.) Brand; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand] 3: 2718 (1906)

= Stipa pennata subsp. pulcherrima (K.Koch) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 10(3): 273 (1975)

= Stipa pennata subsp. pulcherrima (K.Koch) Freitag; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(3): 440 (1985), isonym

= Stipa pennata var. breviglumis Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 2: 71 (1953)

= Stipa pennata var. grafiana (Steven) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 1: 50 (1890)

= Stipa pennata var. hirsuta (Velen.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 107 (1898)

= Stipa pennata var. mediterranea Trin. & Rupr.; Sp. Gram. Stipac. 82 (1842)

= Stipa pennata var. pulcherrima (K.Koch) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 106 (1898)

= Stipa platyphylla Czern. ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 350 (1884), nomen

= Stipa pulcherrima f. leiantha (Borbás) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 123 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Stipa pulcherrima f. nudicostata Martinovský; Preslia 48(2): 187 (1976)

= Stipa pulcherrima f. pubiflora (Borbás) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Stipa pulcherrima subsp. crassiculmis (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)

= Stipa pulcherrima subsp. glabrinoda (Klokov) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 94 (1993)

= Stipa pulcherrima subsp. grafiana (Steven) Pacz.; Chersonsk. Fl. 1: 115 (1914)

= Stipa pulcherrima subsp. mediterranea (Trin. & Rupr.) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 88 (1949)

= Stipa pulcherrima var. alagezica Tzvelev; Konspekt Fl. Kavkaza 2: 353 (2006)

= Stipa pulcherrima var. karadagensis Tzvelev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 91(1): 121 (1986), nom. nov.

= Stipa rigida Martinovský; Preslia 39: 273 (1967), nom. prov.

= Stipa turcica Martinovský; Preslia 39: 273 (1967)

subspecies :

subsp. palatina H.Scholz & Korneck; Kochia 2: 2 (2007)

Name: Pfälzer Federgras (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz)

11 GER

species :

Stipa purpurea Griseb.; Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 82 (1868)

Distribution: Tibet; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Rupshu)

36 TIB 40 IND

Remarks: purpurea agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ptilagrostis purpurea (Griseb.) Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 76 (1934)

species :

Stipa regeliana Hack.; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 89: 130 (1884)

Distribution: E-Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; NW-India (Ladakh, Gulmarg, Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Achnatherum purpurascens (Hitchc.) Keng; Clav. Gen. Sp. Gram. Prim. Sin. 213 (1957)

= Stipa dshungarica Roshev.; Rastitel´n. Turkest. [B.Fedtschenko] 90 (1915), nomen

= Stipa purpurascens Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 43: 95 (1930)

species :

Stipa richteriana Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 862 (1841)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Ghazni); China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa richteriana f. dasyphylla Roshev.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 12: 135 (1916)

= Stipa richteriana var. dasyphylla (Roshev.) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 578 (1976)

= Stipa voroninii Krasn.; Spis. Rast. Sobr. Vost. Tianshan 125 (1887)

= Stipa woroninii Krasn.; Bot. Zap. 2(1): 22 (1887 publ. 1888)

variant :

var. hirtifolia M.Nobis & A.Nowak; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 44 (2020)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

variant :

var. jagnobica (Ovcz. & Czukav.) M.Nobis & A.Nowak; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 44 (2020)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa richteriana subsp. jagnobica (Ovcz. & Czukav.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 14 (1974)

= Stipa jagnobica Ovcz. & Czukav.; Izv. Otd. Estestv. Nauk Akad. Nauk Tadzhik. S.S.R. 17: 51 (1956 publ. 1957)

= Stipa kuhitangi Drobow; Fl. Uzbekist. 1: 183, 537 (1941)

species :

Stipa roborowskyi Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 1: No. 6, 1 (1920)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Xinjiang); Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Sikkim, Jammu & Kashmir)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP

species :

Stipa rohmooiana Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 56(2): 287 (1999)

Distribution: N-India (Sikkim)

40 IND

species :

Stipa sareptana A.K.Becker; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 57(1): 52 (1882)

subspecies :

subsp. sareptana

Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 NCS 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa akseirica Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(2): 11 (1998)

= Stipa capillata var. sareptana (Beck) Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Yuzhn. Rossii [Schmalhausen] 2: 595 (1897)

= Stipa praecapillata Alechin; Short Prelim. Acc. Works Nizhegorod Geobot. Exped. 171 (1926)

= Stipa sareptana subsp. praecapillata (Alechin) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 14 (1974)

= Stipa sareptana var. kasakorum Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 111 (1934)

= Stipa subsareptana B.Keller; Vegetationsbilder 18(4): 4 (1927), nomen

subspecies :

subsp. anisotricha (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 14 (1974)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa anisotricha P.A.Smirn.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 75(4): 115 (1970)

species :

Stipa sczerbakovii Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76(6): 872 (1991)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa kyzylkiensis Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(2): 12 (1998)

= Stipa pavlovii Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(1): 7 (1998)

species :

Stipa shanxiensis B.Nie & W.Hao Zhang; J. Syst. Evol. 60(3): 904 (2021)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shanxi, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Stipa siciliensis Martinovský; Webbia 20: 728 (1965)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Stipa sosnowskyi Seredin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 58 (1961)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

species :

Stipa subsessiliflora (Rupr.) Roshev.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl. 2): 50 (1915)

Distribution: E-Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Rupshu)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Lasiagrostis subsessiliflora Rupr.; Sert. Tianschan. 35 (1869)

= Ptilagrostis subsessiliflora (Rupr.) Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 74 (1934)

= Stipa basiplumosa Munro ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 229 (1896)

= Stipa subsessiliflora subsp. basiplumosa (Munro ex Hook.f.) D.F.Cui; Fl. Xinjiangensis 6: 309 (1996)

= Stipa subsessiliflora var. basiplumosa (Munro ex Hook.f.) P.C.Kuo & Y.H.Sun; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 284 (1987)

species :

Stipa syreistschikowii P.A.Smirn.; Index Sem. (Moscow) 36 (1948)

Distribution: Italy [I]; SE-Crimea; Northern Caucasus

13 ita 14 KRY 33 NCS

Remarks: pennata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa brachyptera Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 26 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Stipa grafiana var. paradoxa Junge; Stipa grafiana var. paradoxa, var. nova 1 (1910)

= Stipa paradoxa (Junge) P.A.Smirn.; Key Determ. Feathergrass 7 (1927), nom. illeg.

= Stipa paradoxa subsp. glabricostata Martinovský; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 87: 389 (1967)

= Stipa schisensis Roshev. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 65 (1928), in syn.

species :

Stipa tianschanica Roshev.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 12: 149 (1916)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Tuva); Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang); Tibet

30 SIB 32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Ptilagrostis tianschanica Krasn. ex Roshev.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 12: 133 (1916), pro syn.

= Stipa gobica var. pubescens Hanelt & Davazamc; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 70: 14 (1965)

= Stipa potaninii Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 13 (1924)

= Stipa tianschanica var. pubescens (Hanelt & Davazamc) M.Nobis; Nordic J. Bot. 29: 196 (2011)

variant :

var. gobica (Roshev.) P.C.Kuo & Y.H.Sun; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 277 (1987)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia

36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa gobica Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 13 (1924)

= Stipa gobica var. wulateica Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 23(4): 546 (1992)

= Stipa sinomongholica Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 168 (1943)

= Stipa tianschanica subsp. gobica (Roshev.) D.F.Cui; Fl. Xinjiangensis 6: 299 (1996)

= Stipa wulateica (Y.Z.Zhao) Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Neimenggu 27(2): 211 (1996)

variant :

var. klemenzii (Roshev.) Norl.; Rep. Sci. Exped. N.-W. Prov. China, S. Hedin, Sino-Swedish Exped. XI, Bot. 4 (Norlindh, Fl. Mongol. Steppe) 1: 66 (1949)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol); Mongolia

36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa klemenzii Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 12 (1924)

species :

Stipa tirsa Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 30(2): 115 (1857) emend. Celak

Name: Rossschweif-Federgras (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (Mt. Vourinos); C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: pennata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa cerariorum Pancic; Fl. Serbiae, Addit. 235 (1884)

= Stipa longifolia Borbás; Magyar Növényt. Lapok 10: 117 (1886)

= Stipa pennata f. glaucescens Novák; Preslia 2: 80 (1922)

= Stipa pennata subsp. cerariorum (Pancic) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 32 (1890)

= Stipa pennata subsp. tirsa (Steven) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 32 (1890)

= Stipa pennata var. stenophylla Czern. ex Lindem.; Fl. Cherson. 2: 283 (1882)

= Stipa pennata var. tirsa (Steven) Novák; Preslia 2: 80 (1923)

= Stipa schmidtii Woronow ex Grossh.; Trav. Mus. Georgie 3: 35 (1925)

= Stipa stenophylla (Czern. ex Lindem.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 351 (1884)

= Stipa tirsa f. glaucescens (Novak) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 123 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Stipa tirsa subsp. albanica Martinovský; Preslia 44: 21 (1972)

species :

Stipa transcarpatica Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 54 (1975 publ. 1976)

Distribution: W-Ukraine

14 UKR

species :

Stipa tremula (Rupr.) M.Nobis; PhytoKeys 196: 21-47 (2022)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Sichuan); Tibet; N-Pakistan; India (Ladakh)

32 KAZ 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Remarks: purpurea agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Lasiagrostis tremula Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 14(4): 35 (1869)

= Ptilagrostis semenowii Krasn.; Bot. Zap. 2: 22 (1887)

= Stipa pilgeriana K.S.Hao; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 583 (1938)

species :

Stipa trichoides P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 233 (1925)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Chitral); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa turkestanica subsp. trichoides (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 17 (1974)

species :

Stipa turkestanica Hack.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 26: 59 (1906)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh)

32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 IRN 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa turkestanica var. diyaensis L.Q.Zhao & K.Guo; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 54: 51 (2017)

species :

Stipa ucrainica P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 374 (1926)

Distribution: E-Romania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Iran (N-Iran)

13 ROM 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 NCS 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa krascheninnikowii Roshev.; Mat. Komiss. Eksped. Issl. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Kazakst. 5: 253 (1928)

= Stipa zalesskyi subsp. ucrainica (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 17 (1974)

species :

Stipa valdemonensis Cataldo, S.A.Giardina, Moraldo & Raimondo; Pl. Biosystems 146(3): 658 (2012)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Remarks: often included in S. pulcherrima

species :

Stipa zalesskyi Wilensky; Dnevn. Vserossiisk. S´ezda Russk. Bot. 1: 41 (1921), as ´zalesskii´

subspecies :

subsp. zalesskyi

Name: Rötliches Federgras

Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; SE- & EC-European Russia; E-Ukraine; ?Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Mongolia

11 CZE SLO 14 UKR 30 SIB 32 KGZ 33 NCS 37 MON

Remarks: pennata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa dobrogensis Prodan; Fl. Român., ed. 2: 64 (1939)

= Stipa iljinii Roshev.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 294 (1931 publ. 1932)

= Stipa pennata subsp. zalesskyi (Wilensky) Freitag; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(3): 443 (1985)

= Stipa rubens P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 231 (1925)

= Stipa rubens subsp. rubentiformis (P.A.Smirn.) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13: 164 (2011)

= Stipa rubens var. smirnovii (Martinovsky) Tzvelev; Zlaki Rossii 455 (2019)

= Stipa rubentiformis P.A.Smirn.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 40: 115 (1928), in obs.

= Stipa smirnovii Martinovský; Preslia 47(3): 260 (1975)

= Stipa zalesskyi var. iljinii (Roshev.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 19 (1974)

= Stipa zalesskyi var. rubens (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 19 (1974)

variant :

var. turcomanica (P.A.Smirn.) M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 52 (2020)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa zalesskyi subsp. turcomanica (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 18 (1974)

= Stipa turcomanica Smirnov; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 234 (1925)

subspecies :

subsp. canescens (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 17 (1974)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa canescens P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 101, 741 (1934)

subspecies :

subsp. glabrata (P.A.Smirn.) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13(1-2): 164 (2011)

Distribution: Czech Republic [I]; European Russia

11 cze 14 RUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa dasyphylla var. glabrata P.A.Smirn.; Izv. Tsentr. Biol. Stantsii 1: 2 (1922)

= Stipa glabrata (P.A.Smirn.) Martinovský; Preslia 47: 260 (1975)

= Stipa glabrata P.A.Smirn.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 40: 115 (1928)

= Stipa rubens var. glabrata (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Zlaki Rossii 455 (2019)

= Stipa zalesskii var. glabrata (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 91(1): 120 (1986)

subspecies :

subsp. maeotica (Klokov & Osychnyuk) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13(1-2): 164 (2011)

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa maeotica Klokov & Osychnyuk; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 60 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Stipa zalesskii var. maeotica (Klokov) Tzvelev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 91(1): 121 (1986)

species :

Stipa zeravshanica M.Nobis; Nordic J. Bot. 31(6): 667 (2013)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Stipa zhadaensis L.Q.Zhao & K.Guo; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 54(1-3): 49 (2017)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Stipa zuvantica Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 18 (1966)

Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh)

33 AZE

species :

Stipa ×adamii M.Nobis; Nordic J. Bot. 28(6): 734 (2010)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan

32 KAZ UZB

Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. karataviensis

species :

Stipa ×alaica Pazij; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 1: 76, 200 (1968)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan

32 KGZ TKM TZK 34 AFG

Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. trichoides

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa ×kopetdaghensis Czopanov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 22 (1969 publ. 1970)

species :

Stipa ×albasiensis L.Q.Zhao & K.Guo; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(6): 522 (2011)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Nei Mongol)

32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI

Remarks: Stipa glareosa x S. orientalis

species :

Stipa ×assyriaca Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 28: 26 (1914)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nakhichevan); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iraq; Iran

32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ

Remarks: Stipa arabica x S. hohenackeriana

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa hohenackeriana subsp. assyriaca (Hand.-Mazz.) F.M.Vázquez; Telopea 13(1-2): 168 (2011)

= Stipa hohenackeriana var. assyriaca (Hand.-Mazz.) H.Scholz; Fl. Turkey 9: 548 (1985)

= Stipa ×iraquensis Martinovský; Preslia 42: 375 (1970)

= Stipa ×kolakovskyi Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 93 (1993)

= Stipa ×stapfii Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 11 (1924)

species :

Stipa ×balkanabatica M.Nobis & P.D.Gudkova; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 15 (2020)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. sareptana

variant :

var. alaiaensis M.Nobis & Klichowska; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 92(1, 162050): 14 (2023) [nothovar.]

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

species :

Stipa ×brevicallosa M.Nobis; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(7): 1340 (2013)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Remarks: Stipa drobovii x S. lipskyi

variant :

var. hissarensis M.Nobis & A.Nowak; Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Nat. 65: 278, fig. 1 (2016)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Stipa ×brozhiana M.Nobis; Nordic J. Bot. 29(4): 459 (-462; fig. 1) (2011)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Remarks: Stipa arabica x S. lipskyi

species :

Stipa ×consanguinea Trin. & Rupr.; Sp. Gram. Stipac. 78 (1842) (Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. Sci. Nat. 5: (1842) 78)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Spiti, Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Stipa glareosa x S. krylovii

species :

Stipa ×czerepanovii Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(2): 13 (1998)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Remarks: Stipa orientalis x S. richteriana

species :

Stipa ×dzungarica M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 26 (2020)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Remarks: Stipa kirghisorum x S. richteriana

species :

Stipa ×fallacina Klokov & Osychnyuk; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 62 (1975 publ. 1976) (tentative synonym)

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

Remarks: Stipa lessingiana x S. rubens

species :

Stipa ×fallax M.Nobis & A.Nowak; Phytotaxa 303(2): 145 (2017)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Remarks: Stipa drobovii x S. macroglossa

species :

Stipa ×gegarkunii P.Smirn.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 75(4): 114 (1970)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. pulcherrima

species :

Stipa ×gnezdilloi Pazij; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 1: 77, 201 (1968)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. hohenackeriana

species :

Stipa ×heptapotamica Golosk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 46 (1959)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

Remarks: Stipa lessingiana x S. richteriana

species :

Stipa ×hissarica M.Nobis; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(7): 1345 (2013)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Remarks: Stipa lipskyi x S. orientalis

species :

Stipa ×kamelinii Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 1(1): 10 (1998)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Remarks: Stipa orientalis x S. lessingiana

species :

Stipa ×ladakhensis M.Nobis, Klichowska, A.Nowak & P.D.Gudkova; PhytoKeys 196: 21-47 (2022)

Distribution: India (Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh)

40 IND

Remarks: purpurea agg.

species :

Stipa ×majalis Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 43 (1975 publ. 1976) [nothosubsp.]

subspecies :

subsp. majalis

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

Remarks: Stipa lessingiana x S. pulcherrima

subspecies :

subsp. setulosissima (Klokov) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.; Telopea 13(1-2): 159 (2011) [nothosubsp.]

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa ×majalis var. setulosissima (Klokov) Tzvelev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 91(1): 121 (1986)

= Stipa setulosissima Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 33 (1975 publ. 1976)

species :

Stipa ×manrakica Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74(3): 414 (1989)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. macroglossa ssp. kazachstanica

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa ×saurica Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(7): 103 (1994)

species :

Stipa ×pseudocapillata Roshev.; Fl. Aziat. Ross. 12: 172 (1916)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Remarks: Stipa sareptana x S. lessingiana

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa ×spiridonovii Roshev.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 302 (1932)

species :

Stipa ×pseudomacroglossa M.Nobis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 40 (2020)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Remarks: Stipa lipskyi x S. macroglossa

species :

Stipa ×subdrobovii M.Nobis & A.Nowak; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(1): 46 (2020)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. drobovii

Synonyms: hidden

= Stipa ×subdrobovii var. pubescens M.Nobis & A.Nowak; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105: 48 (2020)

species :

Stipa ×tadzhikistanica M.Nobis; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(7): 1338 (2013)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. lipskyi

species :

Stipa ×talassica Pazij; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 10: 21 (1948)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. macroglossa

species :

Stipa ×tzveleviana Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(7): 102 (1994)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Remarks: Stipa macroglossa ssp. kazachstanica x S. orientalis

species :

Stipa ×tzvelevii Ikonn.; Opred. Vyssh. Rast. Badakhshana 84 (1979)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK

Remarks: Stipa caucasica x S. orientalis

species :

Stipa ×zaissanica Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 873 (1991)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Remarks: Stipa orientalis x S. hohenackeriana

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Genus (849)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
**in total 1,416,144* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Realization

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (15)

Genus (849)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
**in total 1,416,144* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]