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177.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12106; hybrids: 385
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)
177.5436 Genus Thinopyrum Á.Löve; Taxon 29(2-3): 351 (1980), nom. nov.
Distribution: Temperate regions. Closer to Triticum than to Elymus and should be separate fide Soreng et al. (2017) and Kubitzki et al. (2013), but the assignment of species to the genus remains incomplete
Species listed in database: 15; hybrids: 1
= Lophopyrum Á.Löve; Taxon 29: 351 (1980)
= Trichopyrum Á.Löve; Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 87: 49 (1986)
species :
Thinopyrum bessarabicum (Savul. & Rayss) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 475 (1984)
Distribution: Bulgaria; Greece (Thrakia, Sporades, Skiros, Evvoia, scattered Kiklades); Crete; European Russia; Moldova; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Karpathos)
13 BUL GRC KRI 14 KRY MLD RUS 33 NCS 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Agropyron bessarabicum Savul. & Rayss; Bull. Sect. Sci. Acad. Roumaine 10: 282 (1923)
= Agropyron elongatum var. aegaea Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 544 (1939)
= Agropyron junceum var. bessarabicum (Savul. & Rayss) Anghel & Morariu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 616 (1972)
= Elymus bessarabicus (Savul. & Rayss) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(4): 300 (2024)
= Elymus farctus subsp. bessarabicus (Savul. & Rayss) Melderis; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 383 (1978)
= Elymus farctus var. striatulus (Runemark) Melderis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(1): 82 (1984)
= Elymus striatulus Runemark; Bot. Not. 125(4): 419 (1972)
= Elytrigia bessarabica (Savul. & Rayss) Dubovik; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1976: 10 (1976 publ. 1977), isonym
= Elytrigia bessarabica (Savul. & Rayss) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(4): 426 (1977), isonym
= Elytrigia bessarabica (Savul. & Rayss) Prokudin; Zlaki Ukrainy 72 (1977)
= Elytrigia juncea subsp. bessarabica (Savul. & Rayss) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 32 (1973)
= Elytrigia striatula (Runemark) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
species :
Thinopyrum corsicum (Hack.) Banfi; Nat. Hist. Sci. 5(2): 59 (2018)
Distribution: Corsica (Sant´ Angelo, N of Corte)
12 COR
Synonyms: hidden
= Agropyron caespitosum var. corsicum Hack.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 187 (1910)
= Agropyron corsicum (Hack.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 316 (1913)
= Agropyron elongatum proles corsicum (Hack.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 316 (1913)
= Agropyron elongatum subsp. corsicum (Hack.) Rouy; Consp. Fl. France 295 (1927)
= Agropyron elongatum var. corsicum (Hack.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 157 (1923)
= Elymus corsicus (Hack.) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(4): 301 (2024), isonym
= Elymus corsicus (Hack.) Kerguélen; Lejeunia 110: 57 (1983)
= Elymus nodosus subsp. corsicus (Hack.) Melderis; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 377 (1978)
= Elytrigia corsica (Hack.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 426 (1977)
= Lophopyrum corsicum (Hack.) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95: 489 (1984)
species :
Thinopyrum distichum (Thunb.) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 476 (1984)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I])
27 SAF 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Agropyron distichum (Thunb.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 102 (1812)
= Elymus distichus (Thunb.) Melderis; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 383 (1978)
= Elymus distichus (Thunb.) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(4): 301 (2024), isonym
= Elytrigia disticha (Thunb.) Prokudin ex Á.Löve; Kulturpflanze, Beih. 3, 83 (1962)
= Triticum distichum Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 23 (1794)
= Triticum junceum var. macrostachyum Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 366 (1841)
species :
Thinopyrum elongatum (Host) D.R.Dewey; Gene Manipul. Pl. Improv. [J.P.Gustafson] 274 (1984)
Name: Verlängerte Quecke (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare coastal mainland); E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, E-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran; Cyprus (E-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Mexico [I]; Bolivia [I]
11 ger HUN 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI IRN ISR SIN SYR TUR 50 aus 79 mex 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Agropyron elongatum (Host) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 102, 146, 180 (1812)
= Agropyron elongatum subvar. glabrum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 100 (1942)
= Agropyron elongatum subvar. puberulum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 100 (1942)
= Agropyron giganteum (Roth) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 753 (1817)
= Agropyron haifense (Melderis) Bor; Fl. Cyprus [Meikle] 2: 1818, 1897 (1985)
= Agropyron rigidum (Schrad.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 102 (1812)
= Agropyron rigidum subsp. elongatum (Host) P.Candargy; Arch. Biol. Vég. Pure Appl. 1: 51 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Braconotia rigida (P.Beauv.) Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 3: 192 (1844)
= Elymus elongatus (Host) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(4): 301 (2024), isonym
= Elymus elongatus (Host) Runemark; Hereditas (Lund) 70: 156 (1972)
= Elymus elongatus subsp. haifensis (Melderis) Runemark; Hereditas (Lund) 70(2): 156 (1972)
= Elymus elongatus subsp. salsus Melderis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(1): 77 (1984)
= Elytrigia elongata (Host ex P.Beauv.) Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 23 (1933), in obs.
= Elytrigia elongata subsp. haifensis (Melderis) Valdés & H.Scholz; Willdenowia 36: 661 (2006)
= Elytrigia elongata subsp. salsa (Melderis) Valdés & H.Scholz; Willdenowia 36(2): 661 (2006)
= Elytrigia elongata var. haifensis Melderis; Ark. Bot., a. s. 2: 304 (1952)
= Lophopyrum elongatum (Host) Á.Löve; Taxon 29(2-3): 351 (1980)
= Lophopyrum haifense (Melderis) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 488 (1984)
= Triticum elongatum Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 2: 18, t. 23 (1802)
= Triticum giganteum (Roth) Roth; Catal. Bot. 3: 22 (1806)
= Triticum glaucum Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker], Suppl. 1: 194 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Triticum intermedium Besser; Enum. Pl. Volhyn. Podol. etc. [Besser] 6 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Triticum junceum var. giganteum Roth; Neue Beytr. Bot. 1: 135 (1802)
= Triticum junceum var. rigidum (Schrad.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 1: 78 (1824)
= Triticum pilosum Seenus; Beschr. Reise Istr. Dalmat. 71 (1805)
= Triticum rigidum Schrad.; Index Sem. (Göttingen) 23 (1803), ex ej. Fl. Germ. 1: 392
species :
Thinopyrum flaccidifolium (Boiss. & Heldr.) Moustakas; Pl. Syst. Evol. 161(3-4): 150 (1988 publ. 1989)
Name: Schlaffblättrige Quecke (DE); Flaccid Wheatgrass (EN)
Distribution: ?Spain; Sicily; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (W-Anatolia)
13 ALB GRC KRI SIC TUE 34 EAI TUR
Remarks: hispidus agg., separated by ploidy. Often included in E. scirpeus. Distribution very incomplete.
Synonyms: hidden
= Agropyron elongatum subsp. flaccidifolium (Boiss. & Heldr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 125 (1890)
= Agropyron elongatum var. flaccidifolium Boiss. & Heldr.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 666 (1884)
= Agropyron flaccidifolium (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.Candargy; Étude Monogr. Tribu des Hordes 29, in clavi, 51 (1901)
= Agropyron scirpeum var. flaccidifolium Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 142 (1859)
= Elymus elongatus subsp. flaccidifolius (Boiss. & Heldr.) Runemark; Hereditas (Lund) 70: 156 (1972)
= Elymus flaccidifolius (Boiss. & Heldr.) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(4): 301 (2024), isonym
= Elymus flaccidifolius (Boiss. & Heldr.) Melderis; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 377 (1978)
= Elytrigia flaccidifolia (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270 (1974)
= Lophopyrum flaccidifolium (Boiss. & Heldr.) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 489 (1984)
= Triticum scirpeum var. flaccidifolium (Boiss. & Heldr.) E.Weiss; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 757 (1869)
species :
Thinopyrum gentryi (Melderis) D.R.Dewey; Gene Manipul. Pl. Improv. [J.P.Gustafson] 275 (1984)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Agropyron gentryi Melderis; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 70: 165 (1970)
= Bromopsis gentryi (Melderis) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(4): 425 (1977)
= Elymus gentryi (Melderis) Melderis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(1): 82 (1984)
= Elymus gentryi (Melderis) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(4): 301 (2024), isonym
= Elymus gentryi var. ciliatiglumis Assadi; Willdenowia 26(1-2): 261 (1996)
= Elytrigia gentryi (Melderis) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 30 (1973)
= Elytrigia intermedia subsp. gentryi (Melderis) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95: 487 (1984)
= Trichopyrum intermedium subsp. gentryi (Melderis) Á.Löve; Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 87: 49 (1986), no basionym ref.
species :
Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey; Amer. J. Bot. 72(5): 772 (1985)
subspecies :
subsp. intermedium
Name: Graugrüne Quecke (DE), Intermediate wheatgrass (EN)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg [I], +Bayern, Hessen [I], Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, Thasos, Samothraki); S-European Russia; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran N-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Pakistan [I] (Baluchistan [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Massachusetts [I], Montana [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], South Dakota [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Washington State [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]
11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY RUS UKR 20 alg mor 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN IRQ LEB TUR 40 pak 70 cdn 71 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex
Remarks: hispidus agg., highly variable. Inclusion of E. trichophorum fide Flora Iberica
Synonyms: hidden
= Agropyron aucheri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 75 (1844)
= Agropyron aucheri f. glabrescens Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 1: 139 (1966)
= Agropyron banaticum (Heuff.) Thaisz; Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 1 (1903)
= Agropyron barbatulum Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 21 (1853)
= Agropyron ceretanum Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 678 (1926 publ. 1927), nomen
= Agropyron ciliatiflorum Roshev.; Danish Sci. Invest. Iran 4: 52 (1954)
= Agropyron collinum var. quadriflorum Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 403 (1836)
= Agropyron collinum var. quinqueflorum Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 403 (1836)
= Agropyron densiflorum (Willd.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 102 (1812)
= Agropyron elongatum subsp. ruthenicum (Griseb.) Anghel & Morariu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 619 (1972)
= Agropyron firmum var. aristatum Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 409 (1836)
= Agropyron firmum var. berchtoldii Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 410 (1836)
= Agropyron firmum var. pilosum Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 410 (1836)
= Agropyron firmum var. pungens Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 410 (1836)
= Agropyron firmum var. subaristatum Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 410 (1836)
= Agropyron glaucum (Desf. ex DC.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 752 (1817)
= Agropyron glaucum f. aristatum Beck; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 15: 46 (1903), nom. illeg.
= Agropyron glaucum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 752 (1817)
= Agropyron glaucum subsp. barbulatum (Schur) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 124 (1890)
= Agropyron glaucum subsp. latronum (Godr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 124 (1890)
= Agropyron glaucum var. angustifolium Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 410 (1836)
= Agropyron glaucum var. aristatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 809 (1866)
= Agropyron glaucum var. foucaudii Le Grand; Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 1898: no. 4191 (1898)
= Agropyron glaucum var. hirsutum Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 411 (1836)
= Agropyron glaucum var. intermedium (Host) Beck; Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien & Herzegovina 9: 460 (1904)
= Agropyron glaucum var. microstachyum Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 608 (1856)
= Agropyron glaucum var. minor St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 951 (1889)
= Agropyron glaucum var. mucronatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 809 (1866)
= Agropyron glaucum var. pilosiusculum Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 411 (1836)
= Agropyron glaucum var. pilosum Le Grand; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 241 (1871)
= Agropyron glaucum var. savignonei (De Not.) Husn.; Graminées 4: 82 (1899)
= Agropyron glaucum var. scabriflorum Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 408 (1836)
= Agropyron glaucum var. trichophorum (Link) Beck; Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien & Herzegovina 9: 460 (1904)
= Agropyron glaucum var. tumidum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 809 (1866)
= Agropyron glaucum var. villosissimum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 115 (1890)
= Agropyron glaucum var. virescens (Pancic) B.Fedtsch.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago, Suppl. 2: 95 (1915)
= Agropyron glaucum var. viviparum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 809 (1866)
= Agropyron goiranianum Vis. ex Goiran; Pl. Vasc. Nov. Crit. Veron. 21 (1874)
= Agropyron hispidum Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 413 (1836)
= Agropyron intermedium (Host) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 102, 146 (1812) non Elymus intermedius M. Bieb.
= Agropyron intermedium proles savignonii (De Not.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 323 (1913)
= Agropyron intermedium f. beckii Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Agropyron intermedium f. elongatum (Waisb.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Agropyron intermedium f. latronum (Godr.) Anghel & Morariu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 614 (1972)
= Agropyron intermedium f. majus Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13-14: 69 (1899)
= Agropyron intermedium f. majus Morariu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 614 (1972), nom. illeg.
= Agropyron intermedium f. pilosulum (Borbás) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Agropyron intermedium f. pilosum (Pancic) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Agropyron intermedium f. pseudoaristatum Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Agropyron intermedium f. ramosum (Zapal.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Agropyron intermedium f. villosissimum Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13-14: 69 (1899)
= Agropyron intermedium subsp. banaticum (Heuff.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 85: 434 (1974)
= Agropyron intermedium subsp. glaucum (Roem. & Schult.) Bég.; Sched. Fl. Ital. Exsicc. 8: 184 (1910)
= Agropyron intermedium subsp. savignonii (De Not.) Rouy; Consp. Fl. France 295 (1927)
= Agropyron intermedium subsp. trichophorum (Link) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2: 658 (1901)
= Agropyron intermedium subsp. trichophorum (Link) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 1: 386 (1907), isonym
= Agropyron intermedium subvar. elatius (Zapal.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Agropyron intermedium var. ambigens Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13-14: 70 (1899)
= Agropyron intermedium var. arenicola (A.J.Kern. ex Meryh.) Borbás; Budap. Körn. Növén. 54 (1879)
= Agropyron intermedium var. arenicola Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 1: 113 (1924)
= Agropyron intermedium var. aristatum (Sadler) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(3): 321 (1933)
= Agropyron intermedium var. latronum (Godr.) Podp.; Kvetena Moravy 6: 88 (1926)
= Agropyron intermedium var. majus Morariu; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 22: 55 (1942)
= Agropyron intermedium var. microstachyum (Godr.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 221 (1932)
= Agropyron intermedium var. pseudocristatum (Hack. ex Halácsy & Heinr.Braun) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 115 (1890)
= Agropyron intermedium var. puberulum Prokh.; Trudy Nauk.-Dosl. Inst. Bot. Khar´kivs´k. Derzh. Univ. Gor´kogo 3: 176 (1938)
= Agropyron intermedium var. savignonii (De Not.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 91 (1934)
= Agropyron intermedium var. selinense Degen; Fl. Veleb. 1: 574 (1936)
= Agropyron intermedium var. trichophorum (Link) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 437 (1904)
= Agropyron intermedium var. villosum (Sadler) Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 1: 113 (1924)
= Agropyron intermedium var. villosum Hack. ex Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13-14: 69 (1899)
= Agropyron laevifolium Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 414 (1836)
= Agropyron latronum (Godr.) P.Candargy; Étude Monogr. Tribu des Hordes 55 (1901)
= Agropyron latronum var. microstachyum (Godr.) Litard.; Candollea 11: 188 (1948)
= Agropyron murinum Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 15: 6 (1900), nomen
= Agropyron podperae var. velutinum Melderis; Taxon 16: 467 (1967)
= Agropyron popovii Drobow; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 44 (1925)
= Agropyron pouzolzii var. latronum (Godr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 320 (1913)
= Agropyron repens subsp. glaucum (Roem. & Schult.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 12: 65 (1934), nom. illeg.
= Agropyron repens subsp. virescens (Pancic) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 123 (1890)
= Agropyron repens var. glaucum (Desf. ex DC.) Scribn.; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 57 (1894)
= Agropyron repens var. glaucum (Desf. ex DC.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 936 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Agropyron repens var. glaucum (Roem. & Schult.) Scribn.; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5(4): 57 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Agropyron repens var. savignonei (De Not.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 77 (1910)
= Agropyron repens var. savignonii (De Not.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 105 (1896)
= Agropyron rigidum var. glabrifolium Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 414 (1836)
= Agropyron rigidum var. hirsutifolium Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 414 (1836)
= Agropyron rigidum var. pilosiflorum Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 414 (1836)
= Agropyron ruthenicum (Griseb.) Prokudin; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 137 (1934)
= Agropyron salinum Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 109 (1859), pro syn.
= Agropyron savignonei De Not.; Repert. Fl. Ligust. 475 (1844)
= Agropyron trichophorum (Link) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 124 (1890)
= Agropyron trichophorum f. barbulatum (Schur) Anghel & Morariu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 615 (1972)
= Agropyron trichophorum var. goiranianum (Vis. ex Goiran) Anghel & Morariu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 615 (1972)
= Agropyron trichophorum var. ruthenicum Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 342 (1852)
= Agropyron truncatum (Wallr.) Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 749 (1866)
= Agropyron truncatum subsp. banaticum (Heuff.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 389 (1977 publ. 1978)
= Agropyron truncatum subsp. trichophorum (Link) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 389 (1977 publ. 1978)
= Agropyron validum Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 413 (1836)
= Agropyron virescens (Pancic) P.Candargy; Étude Monogr. Tribu des Hordes 55 (1901)
= Agropyron ×mucronatum var. ciliatum Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 408 (1836)
= Agropyron ×mucronatum var. laevifolium Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 408 (1836)
= Agropyron ×mucronatum var. membranaceum Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 409 (1836)
= Braconotia glauca (Roem. & Schult.) Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 3: 192 (1844)
= Elymus hostii D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(4): 301 (2024), nom. nov. for Triticum intermedium Host
= Elymus bazargiciensis Burduja; Etud. Rech. Sci. Acad. Roum. Jassy 5: 356 (1954)
= Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 380 (1978)
= Elymus hispidus subsp. barbulatus (Schur) Melderis; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 381 (1978)
= Elymus hispidus var. epiroticus Melderis; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 381 (1978)
= Elymus hispidus var. ruthenicus (Griseb.) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 298 (1988)
= Elymus truncatus subsp. trichophorus (Link) Soó; Magyar Fl. Veg. 6: 185 (1980), nom. inval.
= Elytrigia aucheri (Boiss.) Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 24 (1933)
= Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 14 (1933)
= Elytrigia intermedia subsp. barbulata (Schur) Á.Löve; Taxon 29(2-3): 350 (1980)
= Elytrigia intermedia subsp. barbulata (Schur) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Prír. 150(3-4): 140 (1981 publ. 1982), isonym
= Elytrigia intermedia subsp. epirotica (Melderis) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 486 (1984)
= Elytrigia intermedia subsp. latronum (Godr.) Kerguélen; Lejeunia, n. s., 120: 87 (1987)
= Elytrigia intermedia subsp. trichophora (Link) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 114: 50 (1961)
= Elytrigia intermedia subsp. trichophora (Link) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 31 (1973), isonym
= Elytrigia intermedia var. kopetdagi Czopanov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 73 (1974)
= Elytrigia intermedia var. kugitangi Ataeva; Izv. Akad. Nauk Turkmensk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Nauk 1987(3): 54 (1987)
= Elytrigia prokudinii Dubovik; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1976: 11 (1977)
= Elytrigia ruthenica (Griseb.) Prokudin; Trudy Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Bot. 3: 166 (1938 publ. 1939)
= Elytrigia trichophora (Link) Nevski; Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 57 (1934)
= Elytrigia trichophora var. glabra Ataeva; Izv. Akad. Nauk Turkmensk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Nauk 1987(3): 54 (1987)
= Olyra lancifolia Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 45 (1917)
= Thinopyrum intermedium subsp. barbulatum (Schur) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey; Amer. J. Bot. 72: 772 (1985)
= Trichopyrum intermedium (Host) Á.Löve; Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 87: 49 (1986)
= Trichopyrum intermedium subsp. barbulatum (Schur) Á.Löve; Taxon 35: 198 (1986)
= Trichopyrum intermedium subsp. epiroticum (Melderis) Á.Löve; Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 87: 49 (1986), no basionym ref.
= Triticum arenicola A.J.Kern. ex Meryh.; Kal. Vid. Növ. 197 (1877)
= Triticum barbulatum (Schur) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 594 (1887)
= Triticum densiflorum Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 135 (1809)
= Triticum distichum Schleich. ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 281 (1815), pro syn.
= Triticum glaucum Desf. ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 5: 281 (1815) [nom. illeg., non Moench 1794]
= Triticum glaucum f. aristatum Pancic; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 588 (1856), nom. illeg.
= Triticum glaucum f. pilosum Pancic; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 588 (1856)
= Triticum glaucum f. ramosum Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 1: 80 (1906)
= Triticum glaucum f. virescens Pancic; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 588 (1856)
= Triticum glaucum Honck.; Verz. Gew. Teutschl. 358 (1782)
= Triticum glaucum subsp. latronum (Godr.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 656 (1901)
= Triticum glaucum subvar. elatius Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 1: 80 (1906)
= Triticum glaucum var. aristatum Sadler; Fl. Comit. Pest., ed. 2: 45 (1840)
= Triticum glaucum var. barbulatum (Schur) Porcius; Analele Acad. Române, Ser. 2, 14: 315 (1892)
= Triticum glaucum var. pilosum Pancic; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 588 (1856)
= Triticum glaucum var. villosum Sadler; Fl. Comit. Pest., ed. 2: 45 (1840)
= Triticum goiranianum (Vis. ex Goiran) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(1): 292 (1906)
= Triticum hirsutum Steven ex Schrad.; Linnaea 12: 466 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Triticum intermedium Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 3: 23 (1805)
= Triticum intermedium subsp. glaucum (Roem. & Schult.) Oborny; Fl. Mähren 163 (1883)
= Triticum intermedium subsp. trichophorum (Link) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 658 (1901)
= Triticum intermedium var. barbulatum (Schur) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 594 (1887)
= Triticum intermedium var. elongatum Waisb.; Köszeg Vid. Növ., ed. 2: 14 (1891)
= Triticum intermedium var. pilosulum Borbás; Budap. Körn. Növén. 54 (1870)
= Triticum intermedium var. virescens (Pancic) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): ? (1901)
= Triticum intermedium var. virescens (Pancic) Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 42, 52 (1908)
= Triticum junceum Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 2: 18, t. 22 (1802), nom. inval.
= Triticum latronum Godr.; Mém. Soc. Émul. Doubs, Sér. 2, 5: 11 (1854)
= Triticum litorale var. glaucum (Roem. & Schult.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1896: 130 (1896)
= Triticum repens Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 101 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Triticum repens subsp. glaucum (Roem. & Schult.) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 55 (1867)
= Triticum repens subsp. intermedium (Host) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 594 (1887), nom. illeg.
= Triticum repens var. barbulatum (Schur) Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 594 (1887)
= Triticum repens var. glaucum (Desf. ex DC.) Coss. & Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 207 (1855)
= Triticum rigidum Schleich. ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 1: 705 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Triticum rigidum var. banaticum Heuff.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 235 (1858)
= Triticum rigidum var. ruthenicum Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 342 (1852)
= Triticum savignonei (De Not.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 424 (1855)
= Triticum trichophorum Link; Linnaea 17: 395 (1844)
= Triticum trichophorum subsp. goiranianum (Vis. ex Goiran) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 659 (1901)
= Triticum truncatum Wallr.; Linnaea 14: 544 (1841)
= Triticum virescens (Pancic) Asch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 19: 66 (1869), isonym
= Triticum virescens (Pancic) Pancic; Fl. Belgrad. 272 (1865)
= Zeia glauca (Roem. & Schult.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 226 (1915)
subspecies :
subsp. pouzolzii (Godr.) Banfi; Nat. Hist. Sci. 5(2): 60 (2018)
Distribution: S- & W-France
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Agropyron campestre var. pouzolzii (Godr.) Loret ex Husn.; Graminées 4: 82 (1899)
= Agropyron littorale var. rottboellioides E.Mandon ex Husn.; Graminées 4: 82 (1899)
= Agropyron pouzolzii (Godr.) Godr. & Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 608 (1855)
= Agropyron pouzolzii proles rottboellioides (E.Mandon ex Husn.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 320 (1913)
= Agropyron pouzolzii var. rottboellioides (E.Mandon ex Husn.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 91 (1934)
= Agropyron rottboellioides (E.Mandon ex Husn.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 320 (1913)
= Elymus hispidus subsp. pouzolzii (Godr.) Melderis; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 382 (1978)
= Elytrigia intermedia subsp. pouzolzii (Godr.) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 487 (1984)
= Elytrigia pouzolzii (Godr.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 426 (1977)
= Trichopyrum intermedium subsp. pouzolzii (Godr.) Á.Löve; Taxon 35: 198 (1986)
= Triticum gracile Pouzolz ex Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 608 (1856), pro syn.
= Triticum intermedium subsp. pouzolzii (Godr.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 658 (1901)
= Triticum pouzolzii Godr.; Mém. Soc. Émul. Doubs, Sér. 2, 5: 11 (1854)
= Triticum rottboellioides (E.Mandon ex Husn.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 660 (1901)
species :
Thinopyrum junceiforme (Á.Löve & D.Löve) Á.Löve; Taxon 29(2-3): 351 (1980)
Name: Dünen-Quecke (DE), Sand Couch, Russian wheatgrass (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Netherlands; Belgium; N-Germany (Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein); Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Morocco; Islas Selvagens [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I])
10 GRB IRE 11 BGM GER NET 12 CIS FRA POR SPA 14 EST LAT LIT 20 MOR 21 sel 50 aus 51 nzl 73 usa 76 usa
Remarks: often included as subspecies (boreali-atlanticus) in E. farctus
Synonyms: hidden
= Agropyron junceiforme (Á.Löve & D.Löve) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Atvinnud. Háskólans, Rit Landbúnadard., B 3: 106 (1948), nom. altern.
= Agropyron junceum subsp. boreoatlanticum Simonet & Guin.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 176 (1938)
= Agropyron junceum subsp. mediterraneum Simonet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 176 (1938)
= Agropyron junceum var. mediterraneum (Simonet) Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 311 (1939)
= Agropyron junceum var. megastachys (Fr.) Pérez Lara; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 15: 419 (1886)
= Elymus boreoatlanticus (Simonet & Guin.) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(4): 300 (2024)
= Elymus farctus subsp. boreoatlanticus (Simonet & Guin.) Melderis; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 383 (1978)
= Elymus junceiformis (Á.Löve & D.Löve) Hand & Buttler; Kochia 3: 76 (2008)
= Elytrigia juncea subsp. boreoatlantica (Simonet & Guin.) Hyl.; Nordisk Kärlvöxtfl. 1: 357 (1953)
= Elytrigia juncea subsp. mediterranea (Simonet) Hyl.; Nordisk Kärlväxtfl. 1: 369 (1953)
= Elytrigia junceiformis Á.Löve & D.Löve; Atvinnud. Háskólans, Rit Landbúnadard., B 3: 106 (1948)
= Elytrigia mediterranea (Simonet) Prokudin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 61 (1954)
= Thinopyrum junceiforme subsp. mediterraneum (Simonet) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 476 (1984)
= Thinopyrum junceum subsp. mediterraneum (Simonet) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95: 476 (1984)
= Thinopyrum runemarkii Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95: 476 (1984)
= Triticum junceum var. microstachyum Andersson; Pl. Scand. Cyper. 2: 2 (1852)
species :
Thinopyrum junceum (L.) Á.Löve; Taxon 29: 351 (1980)
Name: Strand-Quecke, Binsen-Quecke (DE)
Distribution: Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Poland; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread coastal, incl. most islands); Crete; ?European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Islas Selvagens; ?Ethiopia; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai)
10 DEN FIN FOR NOR SVA SWE 11 BGM NET POL 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 SEL 33 GEO 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR
Remarks: junceum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Agropyron farctum (Viv.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 271 (1943)
= Agropyron farctum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 665 (1884), pro syn.
= Agropyron junceum (L.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 102, 146, 180 (1812)
= Agropyron junceum f. humile Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13-14: 68 (1899)
= Agropyron junceum f. majus Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13-14: 68 (1899)
= Agropyron junceum var. affine Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 140.1 (1830)
= Agropyron junceum var. confertum Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13-14: 68 (1899)
= Agropyron junceum var. crassum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 95 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Agropyron junceum var. foliosum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 95 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Agropyron junceum var. glabrum Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 946 (1941)
= Agropyron junceum var. parvispicum Costa; Introd. Fl. Cataluña 273 (1864)
= Agropyron junceum var. reflexum Sennen & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 324 (1931)
= Agropyron junceum var. velutinum H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 9 (1932)
= Agropyron lepturoides Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 373 (1909)
= Agropyron repens subsp. junceum (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 371 (1894)
= Braconotia juncea (L.) Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 3: 192 (1844)
= Bromus truncatus Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 85 (1771)
= Elymus farctus (Viv.) Runemark ex Melderis; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 382 (1978)
= Elymus multinodus Gould; Madroño 9(4): 126 (1947) [nom. nov.]
= Elytrigia farcta (Viv.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 171 (1973)
= Elytrigia juncea (L.) Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 17 (1933)
= Festuca juncea (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 190 (1794)
= Frumentum junceum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Bot. Centralbl. 73: 339 (1898)
= Lolium lepturoides Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 373 (1909), pro syn.
= Lolium subulatum Degen ex Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 373 (1909), pro syn.
= Triticum farctum Viv.; Ann. Bot. (Genoa) 1 2: 159 (1804)
= Triticum glaucum Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 187 (1833), nom. illeg.
= Triticum junceum L.; Cent. Pl. I: 1: 6 (1755) [non Elymus junceus Fisch.]
= Triticum litoreum Brot.; Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 2: 51 (1827 publ. 1835), nom. illeg.
species :
Thinopyrum obtusiflorum (DC.) Banfi; Nat. Hist. Sci. 5(2): 60 (2018)
Name: Tall wheatgrass (EN), Stumpfblütige Quecke (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Italy; Greece (cscattered coastal, incl. some islands); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Kansas [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], Oregon [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Washington State [I], Wyoming [I]); Argentina [I]; etc.
11 ger 12 fra spa 13 GRC ITA 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 EAI TUR 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Agropyron elongatum subsp. ponticum (Podp.) Senghas; Fl. Deutschland u. angrenz. Länd., 89. Aufl.: 733 (1993)
= Agropyron junceum subsp. obtusiflorum (DC.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 125 (1890)
= Agropyron littorale var. obtusiflorum (DC.) Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg. 97 (1824)
= Agropyron obtusiflorum (DC.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 753 (1817)
= Elymus elongatus subsp. ponticus (Podp.) Melderis; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 377 (1978)
= Elymus elongatus var. ponticus (Podp.) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 298 (1988)
= Elymus hispidus subsp. graecus Melderis; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 381 (1978)
= Elymus obtusiflorus (DC.) Conert; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 3, 1(3: Lief. 10): 787 (1997)
= Elymus obtusiflorus (DC.) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(4): 302 (2024), isonym
= Elymus ponticus (Podp.) N.Snow; Phytologia 89(2): 224 (2007)
= Elytrigia elongata subsp. pontica (Podp.) Gamisans; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Corse, éd. 2: 243 (1993)
= Elytrigia intermedia subsp. graeca (Melderis) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 486 (1984)
= Elytrigia obtusiflora (DC.) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 87 (1993)
= Elytrigia obtusiflora subsp. graeca (Melderis) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 28(1-2): 171 (1998)
= Elytrigia pontica (Podp.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 171 (1973)
= Lophopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 489 (1984)
= Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey; Great Basin Naturalist 43(4): 570 (1983), et Amer. J. Bot. 72(5): 772 (1985)
= Trichopyrum intermedium subsp. graecum (Melderis) Á.Löve; Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 87: 49 (1986), no basionym ref.
= Triticum obtusiflorum DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 153 (1813)
= Triticum ponticum Podp.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 681 (1902)
species :
Thinopyrum podperae (Nábelek) D.R.Dewey; Gene Manipul. Pl. Improv. [J.P.Gustafson] 275 (1984)
Distribution: Czech Republic [I]; Turkey; Iraq; Iran
11 cze 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Agropyron intermedium f. podperae (Nábelek) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972), nom. inval.
= Agropyron podperae Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. No. 111, 24 (1929)
= Ceresia aristata Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 333 (1841), pro syn.
= Elymus hispidus subsp. podperae (Nábelek) Melderis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(1): 78 (1984)
= Elymus hispidus var. podperae (Nábelek) Assadi; Willdenowia 26(1-2): 265 (1996)
= Elymus hispidus var. villosus (Hack.) Assadi; Willdenowia 26(1-2): 266 (1996)
= Elymus podperae (Nábelek) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(4): 302 (2024)
= Elytrigia intermedia subsp. podperae (Nábelek) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95: 487 (1984)
= Elytrigia podperae (Nábelek) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(4): 426 (1977)
= Trichopyrum intermedium subsp. podperae (Nábelek) Á.Löve; Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 87: 49 (1986), no basionym ref.
= Triticum intermedium var. villosum Hack.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr., Nachtr. 43 (1882)
species :
Thinopyrum sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 476 (1984)
Distribution: Greece (widespread Kiklades, rare Sporades, Skiros, Evvoia, E-Peloponnisos, Kithira, Andikithira, Samothraki); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese, Nisyros, Kasos, Karpathos)
13 GRC KRI 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Agropyron junceum var. sartorii Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 142 (1859)
= Agropyron rechingeri Runemark; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 80: 442 (1961)
= Agropyron sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Grecescu; Consp. Fl. Roman. 637 (1898)
= Elymus farctus subsp. rechingeri (Runemark) Melderis; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 383 (1978)
= Elymus farctus var. sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Melderis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 78 (1984)
= Elymus rechingeri (Runemark) Runemark; Hereditas (Lund) 48: 548 (1962)
= Elytrigia juncea var. sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Täckh.; Bull. Fac. Sci. Egypt. Univ. 17: 222 (1941)
= Elytrigia rechingeri (Runemark) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9: 270 (1974)
= Elytrigia sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) H.Scholz; Ber. Inst. Landschafts Pflanzenökol. Univ. Hohenheim Beih. 16: 46 (2003), isonym
= Elytrigia sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 23(4): 413 (1988)
= Triticum junceum subsp. sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 840 (1882)
= Triticum sartorii (Boiss. & Held.) Boiss. & Heldr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 840 (1882)
species :
Thinopyrum scirpeum (C.Presl) D.R.Dewey; Gene Manipul. Pl. Improv. [J.P.Gustafson] 275 (1984)
Distribution: ?Spain; Sicily; Greece (rare mainland, scattered Kiklades, Samothraki, Limnos); Algeria; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey; etc.
13 GRC SIC 20 ALG 34 EAI TUR
Remarks: hispidus agg., separated by ploidy
Synonyms: hidden
= Agropyron elongatum proles scirpeum (C.Presl) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 316 (1913)
= Agropyron elongatum subsp. scirpeum (C.Presl) Cif. & Giacom.; Nomenclator Fl. Ital. 1: 47 (1950)
= Agropyron elongatum subsp. scirpeum (C.Presl) Rouy; Consp. Fl. France 295 (1927)
= Agropyron elongatum var. scirpeum (C.Presl) Fiori & Paoli; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 106 (1896)
= Agropyron elongatum var. scirpeum (C.Presl) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 157 (1923), isonym
= Agropyron scirpeum C.Presl; Cyper. Gram. Sicul. 49 (1820)
= Agropyron scirpeum var. gracile Tineo; Pl. Rar. Sicil., ed. 2: 23 (1846)
= Agropyron scirpeum var. involucratum Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 374 (1909)
= Elymus scirpeus (C.Presl) Arrigoni; Fl. Sardegna 6: 295 (2015)
= Elytrigia elongata subsp. scirpea (C.Presl) Kerguélen; Lejeunia 120: 87 (1987)
= Elytrigia scirpea (C.Presl) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 171 (1973)
= Lophopyrum scirpeum (C.Presl) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 489 (1984)
= Triticum scirpeum (C.Presl) Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 148 (1827)
species :
Thinopyrum turcicum (P.E.McGuire) B.R.Baum & D.A.Johnson; Novon 25(4): 419 (2017)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey; Iran
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Elymus elongatus subsp. turcicus (P.E.McGuire) Melderis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 81 (1984)
= Elymus turcicus (P.E.McGuire) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(4): 302 (2024)
= Elytrigia elongata subsp. turcica (P.E.McGuire) Valdés & H.Scholz; Willdenowia 36(2): 661 (2006)
= Elytrigia pontica subsp. turcica (P.E.McGuire) Jarvie & Barkworth; Nordic J. Bot. 12: 162 (1992)
= Elytrigia turcica P.E.McGuire; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18(1): 108 (1983)
= Lophopyrum turcicum (P.E.McGuire) Á.Löve; Feddes Repert. 95: 489 (1984)
species :
Thinopyrum varnense (Velen.) B.R.Baum & D.A.Johnson; Novon 25(4): 419 (2017)
Distribution: Serbia; Bulgaria
13 BUL SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Agropyron incrustatum Adamovic; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 74: 119 (1904)
= Agropyron varnense (Velen.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(3): 222 (1932)
= Elymus hispidus subsp. varnensis (Velen.) Melderis; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 382 (1978)
= Elymus varnensis (Velen.) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(4): 302 (2024), isonym
= Elymus varnensis (Velen.) Kozuharov; Opred. Vissh. Rast. Bulg. 785 (1992), isonym
= Elymus varnensis (Velen.) Runemark; Hereditas (Lund) 70(2): 156 (1972)
= Elytrigia intermedia subsp. varnensis (Velen.) Valdés & H.Scholz; Willdenowia 36(2): 661 (2006)
= Elytrigia varnensis (Velen.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(4): 426 (1977)
= Trichopyrum varnense (Velen.) Á.Löve; Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 87: 49 (1986)
= Triticum varnense Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 39: 28 (1894)
species :
Thinopyrum ×duvalii (Loret) Banfi; Nat. Hist. Sci. 5(2): 61 (2018)
Distribution: France; Italy; Turkey; etc.
12 FRA 13 ITA 34 TUR
Remarks: Thinopyrum acutum x T. junceum
Synonyms: hidden
= Agropyron ×duvalii (Loret) P.Candargy; Arch. Biol. Vég. Pure Appl. 1: 56 (1901)
= Agropyron ×hackelii Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 8: 877 (1929)
= Elytrigia ×duvalii (Loret) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 219 (2012)
= Triticum ×duvalii Loret; Fl. Montpellier, ed. 2: 575 (1886)
= Triticum ×hackelii (Druce) Vachell; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 10: 743 (1934)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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