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177.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12173; hybrids: 390
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)
177.4761 Genus Trisetaria p.p.;
Species which are misplaced in Trisetaria and belong likely in Rostraria fide Barbera et al. 2024.
Species listed in database: 4
species :
Trisetaria dufourei (Boiss. & Reut.) Paunero; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 9: 521 (1950)
Distribution: S-Portugal; SW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Avena dufourei (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 813 (1855)
= Trisetum dufourei Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 122 (1852)
= Trisetum lasianthum Pérez Lara; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 15: 401 (1886)
species :
Trisetaria loeflingiana (L.) Paunero; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 9: 5 527 (1950)
Distribution: Switzerland; S- & E-Spain; Italy; E-European Russia; Algeria; Libya; Canary Isl. (La Gomera, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Farah, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, N.W.Frontier Prov., Peshawar, Chitral, Baltistan); NW-India
11 SWI 12 SPA 13 ITA 14 RUS 20 ALG LBY 21 CNY 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ SYR TUR 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Arundo pygmaea Spreng.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 2: 299 (1808)
= Avena cavanillesii (Trin.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 797 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Avena gaudiana Ambrosi; Fl. Tirolo Mer. [Ambrosi] 1: 237 (1854)
= Avena gaudiniana (Boiss.) Bouvier; Fl. Alpes 741 (1878)
= Avena loeflingiana L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 79 (1753)
= Avena valesiaca Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 414 (1855)
= Haeupleria cavanillesii (Trin.) G.H.Loos; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 122 (2010)
= Haeupleria loeflingiana (L.) G.H.Loos; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 122 (2010)
= Lophochloa cavanillesii (Trin.) Bor; Grasses Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan 445 (1960), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Trisetaria cavanillesii (Trin.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 92 (1942)
= Trisetaria cavanillesii subsp. sabulosa Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 45 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Trisetaria loeflingiana subsp. sabulosa (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 89 (1993)
= Trisetum cavanillesii Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 63 (1830), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Trisetum gaudinianum Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 653 (1844), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Trisetum hispanicum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 97 (1805), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Trisetum loeflingianum (L.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 88 (1812)
= Trisetum loeflingianum var. cavanillesii (Trin.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 4: 477 (2001)
= Trisetum valesiacum Boiss. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 814 (1882), pro syn.
species :
Trisetaria ovata (Cav.) Paunero; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 9: 517 (1950)
Distribution: N-Portugal; NW- & C-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Avena ovata (Pers.) C.C.Gmel.; Hortus Carlsruh. 34 (1811)
= Bromus ovatus Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 67 (1801), nom. illeg.
= Haeupleria ovata (Pers.) G.H.Loos; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 122 (2010)
= Koeleria ovata (Pers.) Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 447 (1825)
= Trichaeta ovata (Pers.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 86 (1812)
= Trisetum ovatum (Cav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 98 (1805)
species :
Trisetaria scabriuscula (Lag.) Paunero; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 9: 519 (1950)
Distribution: NE-Portugal; C-Spain; NW-Spain; S-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Avellinia scabriuscula (Lag.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 815 (1882)
= Avena gmelinii (Trin.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 71 (1865)
= Avena scabriuscula Lag.; Varied. Ci. 2(4): (1805) 212
= Koeleria scabriuscula (Lag.) Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 123 (1877)
= Sennenia scabriuscula (Lag.) Pau ex Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 468 (1908)
= Trisetum scabriusculum (Lag.) Coss. ex Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 73 (1861)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life