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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

143.0000 Family Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 134 (1805), nom. cons. (s. l.)
73 genera, ca. 2300 spp.
Species listed in database: 2350; hybrids: 116
= Agapanthaceae F.Voigt; Gesch. Pflanzen-Reichs 2: 440 (1850)
= Alliaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 15 (1797), nom. cons.
= Brunsvigiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 51 (1834)
= Cepaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 88 (1866)
= Crinaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 267, 283 (1818)
= Cyrtanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 138 (1866)
= Galanthaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 510, 560 (1836)
= Gethyllidaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 19 (1838)
= Gilliesiaceae Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 12: ad t. 992 (1826)
= Haemanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 129 (1866)
= Leucojaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 372 (1797)
= Milulaceae Traub; Pl. Life 28: 131 (1972)
= Narcissaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 54 (1789)
= Oporanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 97 (1866)
= Pancratiaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 50 (1847)
= Strumariaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 126 (1866)
= Tulbaghiaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 87 (1866)
= Zephyranthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 133 (1866)
143.3001 Genus Tulbaghia L.; Mant. 2: 148 (1771) (Tulbagia); Neck, Elem. 3: 188 (1790)
Distribution: Tropical and South Africa
Species listed in database: 29
= Omentaria Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 87 (1866)
= Prototulbaghia Vosa; Caryologia 60(3): 277 (2007)
species :
Tulbaghia acutiloba Harv.; Thes. Cap. 2: 51. t. 180 (1863)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 ZIM 27 BOT LES SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Omentaria acutiloba (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 713 (1891)
species :
Tulbaghia aequinoctialis Welw. ex Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 1: 246 (1878)
subspecies :
subsp. aequinoctialis
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Omentaria aequinoctialis (Welw. ex Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 713 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. monantha (Engl. & Gilg) R.B.Burb.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 91 (1978)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulbaghia monantha Engl. & Gilg; Warb. Kunene-Sambesi Exped. 192 (1903)
species :
Tulbaghia alliacea L.f.; Suppl. 193 (1782)
Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); Colombia [I]
26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Omentaria alliacea (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 713 (1891)
= Tulbaghia affinis Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. 1: 310 (1821)
= Tulbaghia brachystemma Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 483 (1843)
= Tulbaghia inodora Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 57 (1788)
= Tulbaghia narcissifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 219 (1796)
species :
Tulbaghia bragae Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C (1895) 141
Distribution: +Mozambique
26 MOZ
Remarks: status uncertain, known only from destroyed type
species :
Tulbaghia calcarea Engl. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 142 (1910)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Tulbaghia cameronii Baker; J. Bot. 16: 321 (1878)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulbaghia hockii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 546 (1913)
species :
Tulbaghia capensis L.; Mant. 2: 223 (1771)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Omentaria capensis (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 713 (1891)
= Omentaria cepacea Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 88 (1866), nom. inval.
= Tulbaghia cepacea L.f.; Suppl. Pl.: 194 (1782), nom. illeg.
= Tulbaghia pulchella Avé-Lall.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 3: 204 (1844), nom. illeg.
species :
Tulbaghia cernua Avé-Lall. ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 9: Suppl. 25 (1843)
Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 BOT LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulbaghia campanulata N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 136 (1901)
species :
Tulbaghia coddii Vosa & R.B.Burb.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 34: 104 (1975 publ. 1977)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulbaghia poetica R.B.Burb.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 90 (1978)
species :
Tulbaghia cominsii Vosa; J. S. African Bot. 45(2): 128 (1979)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Tulbaghia dregeana Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 483 (1843)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Omentaria dregeana (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 713 (1891)
species :
Tulbaghia friesii Suess.; Trans. Rhodes. Sci. Assoc. 43: 76 (1951)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; W-Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulbaghia rhodesica Weim.; Bot. Notiser 169, non R. E. Fr., 1916 nom. illeg. (1937)
species :
Tulbaghia galpinii Schltr.; J. Bot. 35: 282 (1897)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Tulbaghia leucantha Baker; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 6: 404 (1897)
Distribution: S-Zambia; E-Zimbabwe; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 ZAM ZIM 27 LES NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulbaghia dieterlenii Phillips; Ann. S. Afr Mus. 16: 300 (1917)
species :
Tulbaghia ludwigiana Harv.; Bot. Mag. t. 3547 (1837)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
species :
Tulbaghia luebbertiana Engl. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 142 (1910)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Remarks: insufficiently known species
species :
Tulbaghia macrocarpa Vosa; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 34: 84 (1975 publ. 1977)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Tulbaghia maritima Vosa; Herbertia 65: 61 (2012)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Tulbaghia montana Vosa; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 34: 106 (1975 publ. 1977)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
species :
Tulbaghia natalensis Baker; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 9: 668 (1891)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Tulbaghia nutans Vosa; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 34: 82 (1975 publ. 1977)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
species :
Tulbaghia pretoriensis Vosa & Condy; Caryologia 59(2): 166 (2006)
Distribution: South Africa (Northern Provinces)
27 SAF
species :
Tulbaghia rhodesica R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1911-12 1: 227 (1916)
Distribution: SW-Tanzania; W-Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Tulbaghia siebertii (Vosa) Mich.Möller & G.I.Stafford; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 181(2): 167 (2016)
Distribution: South Africa
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Prototulbaghia siebertii Vosa; Caryologia 60(3): 277 (2007)
species :
Tulbaghia simmleri Beauverd; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 988 (1909)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Honduras [I]
27 SAF 80 hon
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulbaghia daviesii Grey; Hardy Bulbs 2: 572 (1938)
= Tulbaghia fragrans I.Verd.; Fl. Pl. South Africa 11: t. 438 (1931)
= Tulbaghia pulchella E.Barnes; S. African Gard. 20: 185 (1930), nom. illeg.
species :
Tulbaghia tenuior K.Krause & Dinter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 141 (1910)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulbaghia karasbergensis R.Glover; Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 140 (1915)
species :
Tulbaghia transvaalensis Vosa; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 34: 87 (1975 publ. 1977)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Tulbaghia verdoornia Vosa & R.B.Burb.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 34: 101 (1975 publ. 1977)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Tulbaghia carnosa R.B.Burb.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 86 (1978)
species :
Tulbaghia violacea Harv.; Bot. Mag. t. 3555 (1837)
subspecies :
subsp. violacea
Distribution: Tanzania [I]; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); New Zealand [I]; Mexico [I]; Colombia [I]
25 tan 27 SAF 51 nzl 79 mex 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Omentaria violacea (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 713 (1891)
= Tulbaghia cepacea var. maritima Vosa; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 34: 116 (1975 publ. 1977)
= Tulbaghia cepacea var. robustior Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 484 (1833)
= Tulbaghia violacea var. minor Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 372 (1870)
= Tulbaghia violacea var. obtusa Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 372 (1870)
= Tulbaghia violacea var. robustior (Kunth) R.B.Burb.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 101(1978)
subspecies :
subsp. macmasteri Vosa; Herbertia 63: 119 (2009)
Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life