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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.5182 Genus Urospermum Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat. 122 (1777)
Distribution: Mediterranean, W-Asia to Caucasus (1) and Iran
Species listed in database: 2; hybrids: 1
= Arnopogon Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1496 (1803)
= Daumailia Arènes; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 277 (1949)
= Tragopogonodes Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 370 (1891)
species :
Urospermum dalechampii (L.) Scop. ex F.W.Schmidt; Samml. Phys. Aufsätze Böhm. Naturgesch. 276 (1795)
Name: Weichhaariges Schwefelköpfchen
Distribution: Spain; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Malta; San Marino; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Australia [I] (SE-Tasmania [I])
12 BAL COR FRA MCO SAR SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA MLT MNT PTL SIC SMA 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnopogon dalechampii Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1496 (1803)
= Tragopogon bicolor Moench; Methodus [Moench] 589 (1794)
= Tragopogon dalechampii L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 790 (1753)
= Tragopogon laetus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 178 (1796)
= Tragopogon verticillatus Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 77 (1779)
= Tragopogonodes dalechampii (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 370 (1891)
= Urospermum dalechampii var. integrifolium Bisch.; Beitr. Fl. Deutschl. Schweiz [Bischoff] 84 (1851)
= Urospermum grandiflorum St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8: 527 (1889)
species :
Urospermum picroides (L.) Scop. ex F.W.Schmidt; Samml. Phys. Aufsätze Böhm. Naturgesch. 275 (1795)
Name: Bitterkraut-Schwefelkörbchen (DE); Prickly Goldenfleece (EN); Barba de viejo (ES)
Distribution: Austria; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (very widespread, incl. all islands); Crete (incl. islets); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, SE-Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Sudan; South Africa [I]; Turkmenistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert, coastal W-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, E-Saudi Arabia); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (W-Yemen, Aden Desert, Inner Yemen); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); USA [I] (California [I]); Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I])
11 AUT 12 BAL COR FRA GIB MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL PTL SIC SLV SMA TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 24 SUD 27 saf 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU YEM 50 aus 76 usa 85 arg cle uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnopogon asper (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1497 (1803)
= Arnopogon capensis (Jacq.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1497 (1803)
= Arnopogon picroides (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1496 (1803)
= Daumailia spinulosa Arènes; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 277 (1949)
= Tragopogon aculeatus Moench; Methodus [Moench] 539 (1794)
= Tragopogon asper L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 790 (1753)
= Tragopogon capensis Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 2: 820 (1788)
= Tragopogon picroides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 790 (1753)
= Tragopogon sonchifolius Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 178 (1796)
= Tragopogonodes picrodes (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 370 (1891)
= Urospermum asperum (L.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 63 (1805)
= Urospermum capense (Jacq.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 662 (1826)
= Urospermum picroides var. asperum (L.) Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 295 (1828)
species :
Urospermum ×siljakiae Hidalgo, Balant & Pellicer; Phytotaxa 544(2): 220 (2022)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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