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458.0000 Family Caprifoliaceae Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 153 (1763), nom. cons.
32-37 genera, ca. 1100 spp. Phylogeny see Lee et al. 2021, Wang et al. 2025
Species listed in database: 1083; hybrids: 34
= Diervillaceae Pyck; Taxon 47: 658 (1998)
= Dipsacaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 194 (1789), nom. cons.
= Linnaeaceae Backlund; Taxon 47: 658 (1998)
= Loniceraceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Loniceraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 272, 296 (1818)
= Loniceropsida Brongn.; Enum. Pl. Mus. Paris: xvii, 47 (1843)
= Morinaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 88 (1820)
= Scabiosaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 563 (1820)
= Triplostegiaceae A.E.Bobrov ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 269 (1965)
= Valerianaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 227 (1802) nom. cons.
458.5007 Genus Valeriana L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 31 (1753)
Distribution: High diversity in Mexico and especially the Andes, also secondary centers in North America, Eurasia, South Africa and Russia (ca. 20). The genus remains polyphyletic, but the inclusion of Valerianella, Fedia, Plectritis and Centranthus in a Valeriana sensu latissimo seems to be lumping on too high level. Valeriana celtica also probably belongs in a separate genus (Bell & Donoghue 2005)
Species listed in database: 365; hybrids: 3
= Amblyorhinum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(2): 168 (1852)
= Aretiastrum (DC.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 10: 304 (1841)
= Astrephia Dufr.; Hist. Nat. Valér. 50 (1811)
= Belonanthus Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 447 (1906)
= Betckea DC.; Coll. Mém. 7: 18 (1832)
= Fuisa Raf.; Autik. Bot. 88 (1840)
= Hemesotria Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 88 (1820)
= Monastes Raf.; Autik. Bot. 88 (1840)
= Ocymastrum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 302 (1891)
= Oligacoce Willd. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 632 (1830)
= Phu Ludw.; Inst. Regn. Veg., ed. 2: 141 (1757)
= Phuodendron (Graebn.) Dalla Torre & Harms; Gen. Siphon. 512 (1905)
= Phyllactis Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 39 (1805)
= Porteria Hook.; Icon. Pl. 9: t. 864 (1851)
= Rittera Raf.; Autik. Bot. 88 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Saliunca Raf.; Autik. Bot. 87 (1840)
= Stangea Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 448 (1906)
= Valerianopsis C.A.Müll.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(4): 345 (1885)

Search for: Valeriana graciliflora

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life