519.0000 Family Viburnaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. Bruxelles 6: 87 (1820), nom. cons.

5 genera, ca. 210 spp. Reclassification and inclusion of Sambucus and Viburnum based on PCR results and several recent studies

Species listed in database: 223; hybrids: 6

519.1001 Genus Viburnum L.; Sp. Pl. 267 (1753)

Distribution: Temperate and subtropical regions, mostly E-Asia (China: 75) and E-North America / Mexico, also tropical America, Malesia (16)

Species listed in database: 198; hybrids: 5

species :

Viburnum acerifolium L.; Sp. Pl. 268 (1753)

Name: Mapleleaf viburnum

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum acerifolium f. collinsii Rouleau; Rhodora 47: 264 (1945)

= Viburnum acerifolium f. glabrescens (Rehder) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 607 (1949)

= Viburnum acerifolium f. ovatum Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 241 (1924)

= Viburnum acerifolium var. densiflorum (Chapm.) McAtee; Rev. Nearctic Viburnum 79 (1956)

= Viburnum acerifolium var. glabrescens Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. no. 22: 263 (1914)

= Viburnum acerifolium var. ovatum (Rehder) McAtee

= Viburnum densiflorum Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S., ed. 2(Suppl.): 624 (1883)

= Viburnum involucratum Chapm.; Bot. Gaz. 3: 5 (1878), nom. illeg.

species :

Viburnum acutifolium Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 59 (1843)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus acutifolius (Benth.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 293 (1861)

= Oreinotinus fuscus Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 289 (1861)

= Viburnum fuscum (Oerst.) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 2 (1881)

variant :

var. blandum (C.V.Morton) Villarreal & A.E.Estrada; Bot. Sci. 92(4): 499 (2014)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, etc.)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum acutifolium var. blandum (C.V.Morton) Villarreal & A.E.Estrada; Bot. Sci. 92: 499 (2014)

species :

Viburnum alabamense (McAtee) Sorrie; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(2): 438 (2011)

Distribution: USA (Alabama)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum recognitum var. alabamense McAtee; Bull. Nat. Hist. Surv. Chicago Acad. Sci. No. 123: 2 (1953)

species :

Viburnum albopedunculatum Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 83: 423 (1979 publ. 1980)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Viburnum alpinum Macfad.; Fl. Jamaica. 2: 201 (1837)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

species :

Viburnum amplificatum J.Kern; Reinwardtia 1: 150 (1951)

Distribution: N-Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Viburnum amplifolium Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 112 (1908)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Viburnum anabaptista Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 435 (1906)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Quindío); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus ferrugineus Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 286 (1861)

= Viburnum ferrugineum (Oerst.) Donn.Sm.; Enum. Pl. Guatem. 1: 16 (1889), nom. illeg.

species :

Viburnum annamensis Fukuoka; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 27(5-6): 158 (1976)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Viburnum antioquiense Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 57: 256 (1930 publ. 1931)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Quindío)

82 CLM

species :

Viburnum arboreum Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 351 (1910)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

species :

Viburnum atrocyaneum C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 7 (1881) ex Diels, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 179 (1912), et ex C. E. C. Fisch., Kew Bull. 210 (1938)

Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Magway); N-Thailand

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum atrocyaneum f. harryanum (Rehder) P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 120 (1975)

= Viburnum atrocyaneum subsp. harryanum (Rehder) P.S.Hsu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 72: 38 (1988)

= Viburnum atrocyaneum var. puberulum (C.K.Schneid.) P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 120 (1975)

= Viburnum calvum Rehder; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 310 (1912)

= Viburnum calvum var. kwapiense Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin.7: 1037 (1936)

= Viburnum calvum var. puberulum C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Gaz. 64: 78 (1917)

= Viburnum harryanum Rehder; Mitteil. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges., 263 (1913)

= Viburnum schneiderianum Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 62: 67 (1925)

species :

Viburnum australe C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 345 (1933)

Name: Mexican arrowwood

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum affine var. australe (C.V.Morton) McAtee

species :

Viburnum ayavacense Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 3: 428 (1820)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus ayavacensis (Kunth) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 290 (1860)

= Viburnum tinoides Mutis ex Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 428 (1820), nom. illeg.

species :

Viburnum beccarii Gamble; J. As. Soc. Beng. 72: 114 (1903)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo

42 BOR MLY SUM

species :

Viburnum betulifolium Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 371 (1894)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Henan, W-Hubei, S-Ningxia, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, NW-Zhejiang); Tibet; Taiwan

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum adenophorum W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 136 (1916)

= Viburnum betulifolium f. aurantiacum Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 9: 116 (1928)

= Viburnum betulifolium var. flocculosum (Rehder) P.S.Hsu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 72: 87 (1988)

= Viburnum dasyanthum Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 103 (1908)

= Viburnum flavescens W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 139 (1916)

= Viburnum formosanum f. morrisonense (Hayata) Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 42(2): 49 (1921)

= Viburnum hupehense Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 116 (1908)

= Viburnum hupehense subsp. septentrionale P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 77 (1966)

= Viburnum lobophyllum Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 589 (1901)

= Viburnum lobophyllum var. flocculosum Rehder; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 114 (1911)

= Viburnum lobophyllum var. silvestrii Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 18: 180 (1911)

= Viburnum luzonicum var. morrisonense (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chin. For. 8(3): 105 (1975)

= Viburnum morrisonense Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 133 (1911)

= Viburnum ovatifolium Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 115 (1908)

= Viburnum taihasense Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 9: 45 (1920)

= Viburnum willeanum Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 589 (1901)

= Viburnum wilsonii Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 115 (1908)

= Viburnum wilsonii var. adenophorum (W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin.7: 1039 (1936)

species :

Viburnum blandum C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 26: 352 (1933)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum blandum var. vulcanicum C.V.Morton; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 49: 154 (1936)

= Viburnum montanum Lundell; Lloydia 2: 106 (1939), non Knowlt. (1900)

= Viburnum optatum C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 26: 358 (1933)

= Viburnum optatum var. vagum C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 359 (1933)

species :

Viburnum boninsimense Koidz. ex Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 42: 31 (1921)

Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima)

38 KZN OGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum japonicum var. boninsimense Makino; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 16: 157 (1902)

species :

Viburnum brachyandrum Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 42: 37 (1921)

Distribution: Japan (Izu Isl.)

38 JAP

species :

Viburnum brachybotryum Hemsl. ex Forbes & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 349 (1888)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Viburnum bracteatum Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs, 135 (1903)

Name: Bracted arrowwood

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee)

78 USA

species :

Viburnum brevitubum (P.S.Hsu) P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 80 (1979)

Distribution: China (NE-Guizhou, W-Hubei, W-Jiangxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum carnosulum var. impressinervum P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 112 (1975)

= Viburnum chingii var. impressinervium (Hsu) P.S.Hsu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 72: 46 (1988)

= Viburnum erubescens var. brevitubum P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 67 (1966)

species :

Viburnum buddleifolium C.H.Wright; Gard. Chron., I. 257 (1903)

Name: Buddlejaleaf viburnum

Distribution: China; USA [I] (Ohio [I])

36 CHI 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum macrophyllum H.C.Hall; Ann. Hort. Bot. 2: 97 (1859), nom. illeg.

species :

Viburnum burejaeticum Regel & Herder; Gartenfl. 407 (1862)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum arcuatum Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 427 (1901)

= Viburnum burejanum Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 53: I. 11 (1878)

= Viburnum davuricum Maxim.; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 9: 135 (1859), nom. illeg.

species :

Viburnum carlesii Hemsl. ex Forbes & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 350 (1888)

Distribution: Slovakia [I]; Croatia [I]; Tajikistan [I]; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Tsushima Isl.)

11 slo 13 cro 32 tzk 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Solenolantana carlesii (Hemsl.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 24: 14 (1949)

variant :

var. bitchiuense (Makino) Nakai; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 28: 295 (1914)

Distribution: China (W-Anhui); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solenolantana carlesii var. bitchiuensis (Makino) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 24: 14 (1949)

= Viburnum bitchiuense Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 156 (1902)

= Viburnum carlesii var. syringiflora Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 239 (1919)

species :

Viburnum carolinianum Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 14:31 (1918)

Distribution: USA (Tennessee, North Carolina, Georgia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum carolinianum var. cismontanum McAtee; Bull. Nat. Hist. Surv. Chicago Acad. Sci. No. 123: 2 (1953)

species :

Viburnum cassinoides L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 384 (1762)

Name: Withe-rod

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum cassinoides var. angustifolium (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners; S. W. Naturalist 1: 91 (1957)

= Viburnum cassinoides var. harbisonii McAtee; Bull. Nat. Hist. Surv. Chicago Acad. Sci. 123: 1 (1953)

= Viburnum cassinoides var. nitidum (Aiton) McAtee

= Viburnum laevigatum Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 371 (1789), nom. superfl.

= Viburnum nitidum Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 371 (1789)

= Viburnum nudum var. angustifolium Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 14 (1841)

= Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(1): 14 (1841)

= Viburnum pyrifolium Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 201 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Viburnum squamatum Muhl. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl.: 327 (1809)

species :

Viburnum caudatum Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 41: 250 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Viburnum chingii P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 68 (1966)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, ?Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum carnosulum (W.W.Sm.) P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 70 (1966)

= Viburnum chingii var. carnosulum (W.W.Sm.) P.S.Hsu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 72: 46 (1988)

= Viburnum chingii var. impressinervium P.S.Hsu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44(2): 154 (2007)

= Viburnum chingii var. patentiserratum P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 69 (1966)

= Viburnum chingii var. tenuipes P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 112 (1975)

= Viburnum erubescens var. carnosulum W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 138 (1916)

= Viburnum erubescens var. neurophyllum Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin.7: 1033 (1936)

variant :

var. limitaneum (W.W.Sm.) Q.E.Yang; Fl. China 19: 586 (2011)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum erubescens var. limitaneum W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 138 (1916)

= Viburnum subalpinum var. limitaneum (W.W.Sm.) P.S.Hsu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 72: 50 (1988)

species :

Viburnum chinshanense Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 585 (1901)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Sichuan, E-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 442 (1911)

= Viburnum hypoleucum Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 111 (1908)

= Viburnum rosthornii Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 586 (1901)

= Viburnum utile var. elaeagnifolium Rehder; Chung, Mem. Sci. Soc. China (Cat. Trees Shrubs China) 1: 244 (1924)

species :

Viburnum chunii P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 82 (1966)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, SE-Guizhou, N-Hunan, Jiangxi, SE-Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum chunii subsp. chengii P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 83 (1966)

= Viburnum chunii var. piliferum P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 83 (1966)

species :

Viburnum ciliatum Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 41: 251 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, México State, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Viburnum cinnamomifolium Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 31 (1907)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Viburnum clemensiae J.Kern; Reinwardtia 1: 157 (1951); et ibid. 2: 131 (1952)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Viburnum colebrookeanum Wall.; [Numer. List 15, no. 460 (1829), nom. nud.] ex DC., Prodr. 4: 325 (1830)

Distribution: China (Hainan); W-Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum lutescens Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 176 (1858) et auct. non Blume

species :

Viburnum congestum Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 111 (1908)

Distribution: China (Gansu, NE-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum mairei H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yunnan, 28 (1915)

= Premna esquirolii H.Lév.

species :

Viburnum coriaceum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 656 (1826)

Distribution: India (Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh

40 BAN IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum hebanthum Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 388 (1834)

species :

Viburnum cornutidens Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 26: 491 (1925)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

species :

Viburnum corylifolium Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 174 (1858)

Distribution: ?Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum barbigerum H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tchéou: 65 (1914)

= Viburnum dunnianum H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 442 (1911)

species :

Viburnum corymbiflorum P.S.Hsu & S.C.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 73 (1966)

subspecies :

subsp. corymbiflorum

Distribution: China (N-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, SW-Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, S-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

subspecies :

subsp. malifolium P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 74 (1966)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Viburnum corymbosum Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 121 (1922)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Viburnum costaricanum (Oerst.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 2 (1882)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus costaricanus Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 290 (1860)

= Viburnum conspectum C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 26: 349 (1933)

species :

Viburnum cotinifolium D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 141 (1825)

Distribution: Afghanistan; S-Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Waziristan, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Astor); Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 BHU IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum multratum K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(1): 54 (1872)

= Viburnum polycarpum Wall.; Numer. List 15, no. 455 (1829), nomen

= Viburnum polycarpum Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. 4: 328 (1830)

variant :

var. lacei T.R.Dudley; Feddes Repert. 97(3-4): 129 (1986)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

variant :

var. wallichii T.R.Dudley; Feddes Repert. 97(3-4): 131 (1986)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Viburnum cubense Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 121 (1922)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Viburnum cylindricum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 142 (1825)

Distribution: China (Gansu, N-Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hubei, W-Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Rawalpindi); Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Chumbi); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Magway, Shan); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Flores, Timor)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND PAK SRL 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum capitellatum Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Or. 388 (1834)

= Viburnum coriaceum var. capitellatum (Wight & Arn.) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 6 (1880)

= Viburnum coriaceum var. longiflorum J.Kern; Reinwardtia 1: 115 (1951)

= Viburnum coriaceum var. zeylanicum Gardner ex Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 300 (1860)

= Viburnum crassifolium Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 112 (1908)

= Viburnum cylindricum var. crassifolium (Rehder) C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Gaz.64: 77 (1917)

species :

Viburnum dalzielii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 137 (1916)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Viburnum davidi Franch.; Nouv. Archiv. Mus. Paris, Ser. II. 8: 251 (1885 publ. 1886)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Viburnum deamii (Rehder) Sorrie; Phytoneuron 2012-29: 1 (2012)

Distribution: USA (Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, Georgia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum carolinianum var. deamii (Rehder) McAtee

= Viburnum deamii Bush; Am. Midl. Nat. 10: 239 (1927)

= Viburnum deamii var. canbyi Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 240 (1927)

= Viburnum deamii var. indianense (Rehder) Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 241 (1927)

= Viburnum dentatum var. deamii (Rehder) Fernald; Rhodora 43: 649 (1941)

= Viburnum dentatum var. indianense (Rehder) Gleason; Phytologia 04:24 (1952)

= Viburnum indianense (Rehder) McAtee; Rev. Nearct. Viburn. 87 (1956)

= Viburnum pubescens var. deamii Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 05:58 (1924)

= Viburnum pubescens var. indianense Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 05:59 (1924)

species :

Viburnum dentatum L.; Sp. Pl. 268 (1753)

Name: Southern arrowwood

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Maine, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum acuminatum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 880 (1821), nom. inval.

= Viburnum crenatum McAtee; Nat. Hist. Misc., Chicago, No. 123, 2 (1953)

= Viburnum dentatum var. glabellum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 179 (1803)

= Viburnum dentatum var. longifolium Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 183 (1889)

= Viburnum dentatum var. pubescens Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 372 (1789)

= Viburnum dentatum var. semitomentosum Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. (Michaux) (1803)

= Viburnum longifolium Lodd. ex K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(1): 67 (1872), nom. illeg.

= Viburnum pubescens (Aiton) Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 202 (1813)

= Viburnum pubescens var. canbyi S.F.Blake; Rhodora 20: 15 (1918)

= Viburnum pubescens var. longifolium (Dippel) S.F.Blake; Rhodora 20: 15 (1918)

= Viburnum pubescens var. petiolum T.J.Fitzp.; Man. Fl. Pl. Iowa 2: 140 (1899 publ. 1900)

= Viburnum semitomentosum (Michx.) Rehder; Rhodora 6: 59 (1904)

= Viburnum tomentosum Raf.; Med. Repos., ser. 2, 5: 354 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Viburnum villosum Raf.; Med. Repos., ser. 2, 5: 361 (1808), nom. illeg.

species :

Viburnum dilatatum Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 124 (1784) ex A. Murray, L., Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 295 (1784)

Name: Linden arrowwood

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, N-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Hebei, S-Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; USA [I] (District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I])

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum brevipes Rehder; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 113 (1911)

= Viburnum dilatatum f. hispidum Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 42: 35 (1921)

= Viburnum dilatatum f. nikoense (Hiyama) H.Hara; Ginkgoana 5: 259 (1983)

= Viburnum dilatatum f. pilosum Nakai; Trees Shrubs Japan, Revis. Ed. 2: 603 (1927)

= Viburnum dilatatum f. xanthocarpum Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 51 (1922)

= Viburnum dilatatum var. fulvotomentosum (P.S.Hsu) P.S.Hsu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 72: 89 (1988)

= Viburnum dilatatum var. heterophyllum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 137 (1931)

= Viburnum dilatatum var. litorale Konta & Katsuy.; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 31(4): 134 (2005)

= Viburnum dilatatum var. macrophyllum P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 78 (1966)

= Viburnum dilatatum var. radiatum A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. 2, 6: 393 (1858)

= Viburnum erosum var. hirsutum Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 17: 726 (1910)

= Viburnum fulvotomentosum P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 79 (1966)

= Viburnum wrightii f. nikoense Hiyama

species :

Viburnum discolor Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 83 (1841)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus discolor (Benth.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 287 (1860)

= Viburnum discolor f. integrum C.V.Morton; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 49: 153 (1936)

= Viburnum discolor var. subcordatum C.V.Morton; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 49: 153 (1936)

species :

Viburnum disjunctum C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 26: 355 (1933)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum disjunctum var. mendax (C.V.Morton) D.N.Gibson; Phytologia 25: 114 (1973)

= Viburnum jucundum subsp. disjunctum (C.V.Morton) Donoghue

= Viburnum mendax C.V.Morton; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 49: 154 (1936)

species :

Viburnum divaricatum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 132 (1843)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus divaricatus (Benth.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 287 (1861)

species :

Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.; Med. Repos. N. York, II. 5: 354 (1808)

Name: Squashberry

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum acerifolium Bong.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 2: 144 (1833), nom. illeg.

= Viburnum eradiatum (Oakes) House; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 130 (1921)

= Viburnum opulus var. edule Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 180 (1803)

= Viburnum opulus var. eradiatum Oakes; Mag. Hort. Bot. 7: 183 (1841)

= Viburnum pauciflorum Bach.Pyl. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 2: 17 (1841) non Raf. 1838

species :

Viburnum elatum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 59 (1843)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum cuneifolium Bartlett; Proc. Amer. Acad. 44: 635 (1909)

= Viburnum densum Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 59 (1840)

= Viburnum elatum var. cuneifolium (Bartlett) C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 347 (1933)

species :

Viburnum ellipticum Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 280 (1832)

Name: Common viburnum

Distribution: USA (California, North Dakota, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum ellipticum var. macrocarpum Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. (1900)

species :

Viburnum erosum Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 124 (1784) ex A. Murray, L., Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 295 (1784)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, N-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, S-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum austrokoreanum Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 644 (1938)

= Viburnum erosum f. aurantiacum Hayashi; Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 196: 98 (1966)

= Viburnum erosum f. sikokianum (Koidz.) H.Hara; Ginkgoana 5: 246 (1983)

= Viburnum erosum f. taquetii (H.Lév.) Sugim.; New Keys Jap. Trees: 478 (1961)

= Viburnum erosum f. xanthocarpum (Sugim.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 57 (1952)

= Viburnum erosum subsp. ichangense (Hemsl.) P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 126 (1975)

= Viburnum erosum var. atratocarpum P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(1): 127 (1975)

= Viburnum erosum var. exstipulatum Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 158 (1915)

= Viburnum erosum var. furcipilum Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 380 (1878)

= Viburnum erosum var. ichangense Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot.23: 353 (1888)

= Viburnum erosum var. lanceum Nakai; Trees Shrubs Japan, Revis. Ed. 2: 610 (1927)

= Viburnum erosum var. osumianum Hayata; J. Jap. Bot. 31: 224 (1956)

= Viburnum erosum var. punctatum Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 380 (1876)

= Viburnum erosum var. setchuenense Graebn. ex Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 589 (1901)

= Viburnum erosum var. taquetii (H.Lév.) P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 126 (1975)

= Viburnum erosum var. vegetum Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 644 (1938)

= Viburnum ichangense (Hemsl.) Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 105 (1908)

= Viburnum ichangense var. atratocarpum (P.S.Hsu) T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(1): 88 (1983)

= Viburnum matsudae Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 41 (1920)

= Viburnum meyer-waldeckii Loes.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37: II. 184 (1919)

= Viburnum sikokianum Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot. 1: 176 (1932)

= Viburnum taquetii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 443 (1911)

= Viburnum villosifolium Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 9: 45 (1920)

species :

Viburnum erubescens Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. 4: 329 (1830)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Kerala, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin); Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND SRL 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Solenotinus erubescens (Wall. ex DC.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 295 (1861)

= Viburnum botryoideum H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yunnan, 28 (1915)

= Viburnum burmanicum (Rehder) C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 79 (1979)

= Viburnum burmanicum var. motoense P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 79 (1979)

= Viburnum erubescens var. burmanicum Rehder; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 108 (1911)

= Viburnum erubescens var. gracilipes Rehder; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 107. (1911 publ. 1911)

= Viburnum erubescens var. parvum P.S.Hsu & S.C.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 111 (1975)

= Viburnum erubescens var. prattii (Graebn.) Rehder; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 107 (1911)

= Viburnum erubescens Wall.; Numer. List 15, no. 459 (1829), nom. nud.

= Viburnum prattii Graebn.; B. Jahrb. 29: 584 (1901)

= Viburnum pubigerum Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 389 (1834)

= Viburnum thibeticum C.Y.Wu & Y.F.Huang; Fl. Xizangica 4: 480 (1985)

= Viburnum wightianum Wall.; Numer. List no. 3729 (1831), nomen

species :

Viburnum euryphyllum Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 90 (1944)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Viburnum fansipanense J.M.H.Shaw, Wynn-Jones & V.D.Nguyen; Plantsman n. s. 10(4): 234 (2011)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Viburnum farreri Stearn; Taxon 15: 22 (1966)

Distribution: Slovakia [I]; China (Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Gansu [I], Hebei [I], ?Henan [I], Qinghai [I], Shandong [I])

11 slo 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum farreri var. stellipilum D.Z.Ma & H.L.Liu; Fl. Ningxiaensis 2: 521 (1988 publ. 1990)

= Viburnum fragrans Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 107 (1835), nom. illeg.

species :

Viburnum fengyangshanense Z.H.Chen, P.L.Chiu & L.X.Ye; J. Hangzhou Norm. Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 19(3): [261-266] (2020)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Viburnum floccosum Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 56: 272 (1929)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Viburnum foetidum Wall.; Pl. As. Rar. 1: 49 (1830)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos

36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND 41 LAO MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum foetidum var. premnaceum (Wall. ex DC.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 12: 298 (1860)

= Viburnum premnaceum Wall.; Numer. List no. 461 (1829), nomen

= Viburnum premnaceum Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. 4: 325 (1830)

variant :

var. ceanothoides (C.H.Wright) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1038 (1936)

Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Premna valbrayi H.Lév.

= Viburnum ajugifolium H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 441 (1911)

= Viburnum ceanothoides C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 23 (1896)

variant :

var. rectangulatum (Graebn.) Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 114 (1908)

Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, ?Henan, W-Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum foetidum var. malacotrichum Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1038 (1936)

= Viburnum foetidum var. penninervium Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1038 (1936)

= Viburnum foetidum var. rectangulum (Graebn.) Rehder; Sarg., Trees Shrubs2: 114 (1908)

= Viburnum pallidum Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10: 308 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Viburnum parvilimbum Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 51 (1934)

= Viburnum rectangulatum Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 588 (1901)

= Viburnum touchanense H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 442 (1911)

species :

Viburnum fordiae Hance; J. Bot. 21: 321 (1883)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, S-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum hirtulum Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 115 (1908)

species :

Viburnum formosanum (Hance) Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 132 (1911)

subspecies :

subsp. formosanum

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum erosum var. formosanum Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 5: 216 (1866)

= Viburnum luzonicum f. subglabrum (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; List Pl. Formosa 389 (1938)

= Viburnum luzonicum var. formosanum (Hance) Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 97 (1908)

= Viburnum subglabrum Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 8: 35 (1919)

variant :

var. pubigerum P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 126 (1975)

Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, S-Hunan, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum formosanum var. pubigerum (P.S.Hsu) P.S.Hsu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 72: 95 (1988), et Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44(2): 154 (2007)

subspecies :

subsp. leiogynum P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11(1): 81 (1966)

Distribution: China (N-Fujian, Guangxi, Sichuan, S-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Viburnum fragile Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 56: 271 (1929)

Distribution: Colombia (Huila)

82 CLM

species :

Viburnum furcatum Blume ex Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 175 (1858); et ex Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 26: 483 (1880)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); South Korea (Ullung Isl., Cheju Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Isl., Yakushima Isl.)

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum lantanoides Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 265 (1864), nom. illeg.

species :

Viburnum garrettii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 302 (1920)

Distribution: N-Thailand

41 THA

species :

Viburnum glaberrimum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 329 (1909)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)

42 PHI

species :

Viburnum glabratum Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Spec. 3: 428 (1818)

Distribution: ?Honduras; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Huila, Tolima); Venezuela (Tachira)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus glabratus (Kunth) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 290 (1861)

= Viburnum glabrum Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 639 (1820)

species :

Viburnum glomeratum Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 26: 483 (1880)

Distribution: China (W-Anhui, S-Gansu, W-Henan, W-Hubei, Jiangxi, S-Ningxia, E-Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan, NW-Zhejiang); SE-Tibet; N-Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum glomeratum subsp. magnificum (P.S.Hsu) P.S.Hsu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 72: 24 (1988)

= Viburnum glomeratum subsp. rotundifolium (P.S.Hsu) P.S.Hsu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 72: 24 (1988)

= Viburnum glomeratum var. rockii Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor.9: 115 (1928)

= Viburnum veitchii C.H.Wright; Gard. Chron., I. 257 (1903)

= Viburnum veitchii subsp. magnificum P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 75 (1966)

= Viburnum veitchii subsp. rotundifolium P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 75 (1966)

species :

Viburnum goudotii Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 57: 249 (1930 publ. 1931)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus furcatus Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 284 (1860)

species :

Viburnum grandiflorum Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. 4: 329 (1830)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Dir, Swat, Hazara, Murree); Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Lahul, Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Solenotinus foetens (Decne.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 294 (1860)

= Viburnum foetens Decne.; Jacquem., Voy. Inde 4: 75 (1841)

= Viburnum grandiflorum f. foetens (Decne.) N.P.Taylor & Zappi; Bot. Mag., n.s. 14: 122 (1997)

= Viburnum grandiflorum Wall.; Numer. List 15, no. 464 (1829), nomen

species :

Viburnum griffithianum (Kurz) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 4 (1880)

Distribution: NE-India (?Assam, etc.); Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread)

40 BAN IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum foetidum var. grandifolium Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 2 (1877)

= Viburnum foetidum var. griffithianum Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 1877: 121 (1877)

species :

Viburnum hainanense Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 5: 193 (1940)

Distribution: China (S-Guangdong, S-Guangxi, Hainan); N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum hainanense f. xanthocarpum (Rehder) Chun & F.C.How; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7: 75 (1958)

= Viburnum tsangii f. xanthocarpum Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 380 (1942)

= Viburnum tsangii Rehder; J. Arn. Arb. 23: 378 (1942)

species :

Viburnum hallii (Oerst.) Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 57: 251 (1930 publ. 1931)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus hallii Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 292 (1861)

= Viburnum apiculatum Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 56: 270 (1929)

= Viburnum dubium Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 762 (1841)

= Viburnum incarum Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 435 (1906)

species :

Viburnum hanceanum Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 26: 487 (1880)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, ?Guizhou, Hunan, S-Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum nepalense Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 176 (1889)

= Viburnum tomentosum Hance; J. Bot. 8: 273 (1870), nom. illeg.

species :

Viburnum hartwegii Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 84 (1841)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus hartwegii (Benth.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 289 (1860)

= Viburnum guatemalense Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 33, in clavi. (1918)

species :

Viburnum hayatae I.M.Turner; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(5): 309 (2014), nom. nov.

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum foetidum f. integrifolium Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 42(2): 48 (1921)

= Viburnum foetidum var. integrifolium (Nakai) Kaneh. & Hatus.; Kaneh., Formos. Trees, ed. rev.: 697 (1936)

= Viburnum integrifolium Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 132 (1911), nom. illeg.

species :

Viburnum hengshanicum Tsiang; Observ. Fl. Hwangshano. 178 (1965)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, N-Jiangxi, NW-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Viburnum henryi Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 353 (1888)

Distribution: China (N-Fujian, Guangxi, SE-Guizhou, W-Hubei, W-Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, S-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum rosthornii var. xerocarpa Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 586 (1901)

species :

Viburnum hispidulum J.Kern; Reinwardtia 1: 136 (1951)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Viburnum hoanglienense J.M.H.Shaw, Wynn-Jones & V.D.Nguyen; Plantsman n. s. 10(4): 236 (2011)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Viburnum hondurense Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 91 (1944)

Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua

80 HON NIC

species :

Viburnum inopinatum Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 1911. 385 (1911)

Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, S-Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

species :

Viburnum jamesonii (Oerst.) Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 57: 249 (1930 publ. 1931)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Valle)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus jamesonii Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 288 (1860)

species :

Viburnum japonicum (Thunb.) Spreng.; Syst. 1: 934 (1825)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Izu Isl.); Ryukyu Isl.

38 JAP KOR NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornus japonicum Thunb.; (1784)

= Viburnum fusiforme Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 42: 32 (1921)

= Viburnum japonicum var. fruticosum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 152 (1921)

species :

Viburnum jelskii Zahlbr.; Annal. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien 7: 1 (1892)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Viburnum jucundum C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 26: 355. (1933)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum brunnescens Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 89 (1944)

= Viburnum chiapense Lundell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 66: 603 (1939)

= Viburnum matudae C.V.Morton; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 51: 215 (1938)

variant :

var. detractum (Standl. & Steyerm.) D.N.Gibson; Phytologia 25(3): 114 (1973)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum detractum Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 90 (1944)

species :

Viburnum junghuhnii Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 2: 123 (1856)

Distribution: Sumatra; Java

42 JAW SUM

species :

Viburnum kansuense Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 372 (1894) ex Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. Pt. 7: 1040 (1936), descr. ampl.

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Viburnum kerrii E.T.Geddes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 207 (1931)

Distribution: N-Thailand

41 THA

species :

Viburnum koreanum Nakai; Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 11: 43 (1921)

Distribution: NE-China (Jilin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

species :

Viburnum lancifolium P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 81 (1966)

Distribution: China (Fujian, ?Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Viburnum lantana L.; Sp. Pl. 268 (1753)

Name: Wolliger Schneeball (DE), Wayfaring Tree (EN)

Distribution: England; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mountains of mainland); Estonia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Montana [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I])

10 GRB nor swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX SLO SWI 12 ADO cis FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 blr est KRY lit UKR 20 ALG MOR 32 tzk 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum aragonense Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Espan. 1: 16 (1887)

= Viburnum farinosum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 168 (1812)

= Viburnum lantana f. variegatum (Weston) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 602 (1949)

= Viburnum lantana f. vitosiensis T.R.Dudley; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 72: 129 (1981)

= Viburnum lantana var. aureomaculatum Jacob-Makoy; Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 112: 33 (1868)

= Viburnum lantana var. discolor Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 400 (1905)

= Viburnum lantana var. europaeum Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 372 (1789)

= Viburnum lantana var. glabratum Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 1884: 369 (1885)

= Viburnum lantana var. glabrescens Wiesb. ex Celak.; 20 (1894)

= Viburnum lantana var. mespilifolium Murr; 63 (1898)

= Viburnum lantana var. rugosum Lange; Index Seminum (C, Hauniensi) 1859(App.): 4 (1860)

= Viburnum lantana var. variegatum Burgsd.; 265 (1787), nom. inval.

= Viburnum lantana var. variegatum Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 308 (1770)

= Viburnum lentum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 136 (1880), orth. var.

= Viburnum maculatum Pant.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 266 (1873)

= Viburnum pallidum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 172 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Viburnum tomentosum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 363 (1779)

species :

Viburnum lantanoides Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 179 (1803)

Name: Hobblebush, Erlenblättriger Schneeball

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia); Ecuador [I]

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA 83 ecu

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum alnifolium f. praecox (Kache) Hesse; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 21: 371 (1912 publ. 1913)

= Viburnum alnifolium f. roseum House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 647 (1924)

= Viburnum alnifolium Marshall; Arbust. Am. 162 (1785)

= Viburnum alnifolium var. praecox (Kache) Rehder; Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 6: 3461 (1917)

= Viburnum grandifolium (Aiton) Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 37: no. 14 (1818)

= Viburnum lantana var. canadensis Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 327 (1805)

= Viburnum lantana var. grandifolium Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 372 (1789)

= Viburnum lantanoides f. praecox (Kache) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 445 (1947)

species :

Viburnum lasiophyllum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 189 (1845)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Risaralda); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus lasiophyllus (Benth.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 287 (1860)

species :

Viburnum laterale Rehder; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 311 (1912)

Distribution: China (+Fujian)

36 CHI

Conservation Status: known only from type collection

species :

Viburnum lautum C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 26: 351 (1933)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, etc.)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum acutifolium subsp. lautum (C.V.Morton) Donoghue

= Viburnum acutifolium var. lautum (C.V.Morton) Villarreal & A.E.Estrada; Bot. Sci. 92(4): 500 (2014)

= Viburnum amatenangense Lundell; Wrightia 3: 170 (1966)

= Viburnum siltepecanum Lundell; Wrightia 3: 171 (1966)

= Viburnum tacanense Lundell; Lloydia 2: 107 (1939)

species :

Viburnum lehmannii Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 56: 274 (1929)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila)

82 CLM

species :

Viburnum leiocarpum P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 76 (1966)

Distribution: China (Hainan, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum leiocarpum var. punctatum P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 77 (1966)

species :

Viburnum lentago L.; Sp. Pl. 268 (1753)

Name: Nannyberry

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum lentaginum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 136 (1880)

= Viburnum lentago f. sphaerocarpum (A.Gray ex Fernald) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 605 (1949)

= Viburnum lentago var. pyrifolium Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3: 189 (1897)

= Viburnum lentago var. sphaerocarpum A.Gray ex Fernald; Rhodora 10: 86 (1908)

= Viburnum lentagoides Raf.; Med. Repos. N. York, II. 5: 354 (1808)

= Viburnum ×vetteri Zabel; Gartenflora 38: 462 (1889)

species :

Viburnum loeseneri Graebn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 244 (1913)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Viburnum longipedunculatum (P.S.Hsu) P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 78 (1979)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum corymbiflorum var. longipedunculatum P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 115 (1975)

species :

Viburnum longiradiatum P.S.Hsu & S.W.Fan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 78 (1966)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Viburnum lutescens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 655 (1826)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, ?Hainan); Myanmar; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok)

36 CHI 41 MYA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum elegans Jungh.; Nat. en Geneesk. Arch. Neerl. Indie 2: 36 (1845)

= Viburnum monogynum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 655 (1826)

= Viburnum sundaicum Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 2: 121 (1859)

species :

Viburnum luzonicum Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 310 (1884)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, SE-Jiangxi, Yunnan, S-Zhejiang); Taiwan; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon)

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum foochowense W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 76 (1917)

= Viburnum formosanum f. mushanense (Hayata) Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 42(2): 49 (1921)

= Viburnum laxum Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. vii 2576 (1915)

= Viburnum luzonicum f. mushanense (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; Cat. Governm. Herb. (Form.): 485 (1930)

= Viburnum luzonicum f. oblongum Kaneh. & Sasaki; Masam. et al., Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 22: 38 (1932)

= Viburnum luzonicum var. oblongum (Kaneh. & Sasaki) Li

= Viburnum mushaense Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 34 (1919)

= Viburnum parvifolium W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 76 (1917), nom. illeg.

= Viburnum smithianum H.L.Li; Woody Fl. Taiwan: 893 (1963), nom. superfl.

= Viburnum smithii F.P.Metcalf; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 298 (1932)

variant :

var. apoense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2577 (1915)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, ?Luzon)

42 PHI

variant :

var. floribundum (Merr.) J.Kern; Reinwardtia 1: 163 (1951)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Negros)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum floribundum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 328 (1909)

variant :

var. sinuatum (Merr.) J.Kern; Reinwardtia 1: 163 (1951)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Negros); Moluccas (Buru)

42 MOL PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum sinuatum Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 65 (1906)

species :

Viburnum macdougallii Matuda; An. Inst. Biol., Mexico 27: 369 (1957), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus membranaceus Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 284 (1861)

= Viburnum membranaceum (Oerst.) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 2 (1881), nom. illeg.

species :

Viburnum macrocephalum Fortune; J. Hort. Soc. 2: 244 (1847); et Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 43 (1847)

Distribution: China (W-Anhui, W-Hubei, Hunan, S-Jiangsu, NW-Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum fortunei Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 177 (1889)

= Viburnum keteleeri Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 12: 269 (1863)

= Viburnum keteleeri var. macrocephalum (Fortune) Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 12: 271 (1863), nom. superfl.

= Viburnum macrocephalum f. keteleeri (Carrière) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 603 (1949)

= Viburnum macrocephalum var. indutum Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin.7: 1035 (1936)

= Viburnum macrocephalum var. keteleeri (Carrière) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 4: 155 (1887)

= Viburnum macrocephalum var. sterile Dippel ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 178 (1904)

species :

Viburnum mathewsii (Oerst.) Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 57: 253 (1930 publ. 1931)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus mathewsii Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 291 (1860)

= Viburnum fur Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 434 (1906)

species :

Viburnum meiothyrsum Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 785 (1942)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Viburnum melanocarpum P.S.Hsu; Observ. Fl. Hwangshano. 181 (1965)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Henan, S-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Viburnum microcarpum Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 170 (1830)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus microcarpus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 282 (1860)

= Viburnum microcarpum var. evanescens Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 313 (1900)

species :

Viburnum microphyllum (Oerst.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 3 (1882)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Jalisco, Michoacan, México State, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus microphyllus Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 293 (1860)

= Viburnum acutifolium var. microphyllum (Oerst.) Villarreal & A.E.Estrada; Bot. Sci. 92(4): 500 (2014)

= Viburnum dispar C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 26: 353 (1933)

species :

Viburnum molinae Lundell; Wrightia 3: 170 (1966)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

species :

Viburnum molle Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 180 (1803)

Name: Softleaf arrowwood

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Opulus mollis (Michx.) J.Presl; Bercht. & J. Presl, Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 97 (1825)

= Viburnum canadense Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 182 (1889)

= Viburnum mexicanum Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 184 (1889)

= Viburnum molle f. leiophyllum Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 57 (1924)

= Viburnum molle var. tomentosum Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3: 190 (1897)

= Viburnum ozarkense Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 55: 463 (1928)

= Viburnum pubescens var. molle (Michx.) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot.: 398 (1861)

species :

Viburnum mongolicum (Pall.) Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 111 (1908)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); China (S-Gansu, Hebei, ?Henan, Nei Mongol, S-Ningxia, NE-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera dahurica Pall. ex Siev.; Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Volkerbeschreib. 7: 198 (1796)

= Lonicera mongolica Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 721 (1771)

= Viburnum davuricum Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1: II. 30 (1788)

species :

Viburnum mortonianum Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 294 (1940)

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras

80 GUA HON

species :

Viburnum mullaha Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 141 (1825)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree); Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND PAK 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum cuttingianum Merr.; Brittonia 4: 181 (1941)

= Viburnum involucratum Wall.; Numer. List 15, no. 458 (1829), nomen

= Viburnum involucratum Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. 4: 327 (1830)

= Viburnum mullaha var. involucratum (Wall. ex DC.) H.O.Saxena; Indian Forester 93: 798 (1967), nom. inval.

= Viburnum stellulatum var. involucratum (Wall. ex DC.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Br. Ind. 3: 4 (1880)

= Viburnum stellulatum Wall.; Numer. List 15, no. 463 (1829), nomen

= Viburnum stellulatum Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. 4: 327 (1830)

= Viburnum thaiyongense W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9 : 140 (1916)

variant :

var. glabrescens (C.B.Clarke) Kitam.; Fauna & Fl. Nep. Him. 235 (1955)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Indian Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum stellulatum var. glabrescens C.B.Clarke; Fl. Br. Ind. 3: 4 (1880)

species :

Viburnum nervosum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 141 (1825)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Kumaon, Chumbi); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solenotinus nervosus (D.Don) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 295 (1860)

= Viburnum cordifolium var. hypsophilum Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 201 (1924)

= Viburnum cordifolium Wall.; Numer. List 15, no. 462 (1829), nomen

= Viburnum cordifolium Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. 4: 327 (1830)

= Viburnum lantana Wall. ex D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 141 (1825)

= Viburnum nervosum var. hassianum Loes.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl.37(2): 185 (1919)

= Viburnum nervosum var. hypsophilum (Hand.-Mazz.) H.W.Li; Fl. Yunnanica 5: 361 (1991)

species :

Viburnum nudum L.; Sp. Pl. 268 (1753)

Name: Possumhaw

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Tynus nudus (L.) J.Presl; Bercht. & J. Presl, Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 93 (1825)

= Viburnum anglicum Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 191, 199 (1889)

= Viburnum laurifolium Raf.; Alsogr. Amer.: 52 (1838)

= Viburnum nudum var. claytonii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 14 (1841)

= Viburnum nudum var. grandifolium A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1, pt. 2: 12 (1884)

= Viburnum nudum var. nitidum Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 442 (1903)

= Viburnum nudum var. serotinum Ravenel ex Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S., ed. 2. 624 (1883)

= Viburnum oleifolium Tauscher; Flora 21: 733 (1838)

species :

Viburnum obovatum Walter; Fl. Carol. 116 (1788)

Name: Small-leaf arrowwood

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum lanceolatum Hill; Hort. Kew.: 457 (1768)

= Viburnum nashii Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1123 (1903)

= Viburnum obovatum var. punicifolium (Desf.) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 202 (1813)

= Viburnum punicifolium Desf.; Hist. Arbr. France 1: 345 (1809)

species :

Viburnum obtectum J.H.Vargas; Novon 25(4): 489 (2017)

Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

species :

Viburnum obtusatum D.N.Gibson; Phytologia 25(3): 114 (1973)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Viburnum odoratissimum Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. t. 456 (1820)

Distribution: China (SE-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, ?Guizhou, Hainan, ?Hebei, ?Henan, Hunan, Yunnan); South Korea; Taiwan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya); Myanmar (Chin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Leyte, Mindanao)

36 CHI 38 KOR TAI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Microtinus odoratissimus (Ker Gawl.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 12: 294 (1860)

= Thyrsosma chinensis (Zeyh. ex Steud.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 130 (1838)

= Viburnum arboricola Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 12 (1914)

= Viburnum chinense Zeyh. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 880 (1821), nom. inval.

= Viburnum hasseltii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 123 (1856)

= Viburnum irabutha Blume ex Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 177 (1858)

= Viburnum odoratissimum f. arboricola (Hayata) Suzuki; Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard.1: 177 (1931)

= Viburnum odoratissimum var. arboricola (Hayata) Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 8: 69 (1936)

= Viburnum odoratissimum var. sessiliflorum (E.T.Geddes) Fukuoka; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22: 169 (1967)

= Viburnum sessiliflorum E.T.Geddes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 207 (1931)

= Viburnum sinensis Zeyh. ex Colla; Hortus Ripul.: 145 (1824)

= Viburnum sphaerocarpum Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 12: 138 (1979)

= Viburnum zambalense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3181 (1934)

variant :

var. awabuki (K.Koch) Zabel; Rumpler, Ill. Gart.-Lexc., ed. 3: 877 (1902)

Distribution: South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

38 JAP KOR NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum awabuki K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 10: 109 (1867)

= Viburnum liukiuense Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 42: 22 (1921)

= Viburnum odoratissimum var. conspersum W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 140 (1916)

= Viburnum odoratissimum var. serratum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 27 (1914)

species :

Viburnum oliganthum Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 372 (1894)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, W-Hubei, Sichuan, NE-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum stapfianum H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 443 (1911)

species :

Viburnum omeiense P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 67 (1966)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Viburnum opulus L.; Sp. Pl.: 268 (1753)

Name: Gewöhnlicher Schneeball (DE), Highbush Cranberry, Guelder Rose, Snowball Tree (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (rare near border); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; ?Algeria; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); China [I] (Zhejiang [I]); Pakistan [I]]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 cis FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ TZK uzb 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 chi 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Opulus edulis J.Presl; Bercht. & J. Presl, Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 98 (1825)

= Opulus glandulosa Moench; Methodus 505 (1794)

= Opulus glandulosa var. globosa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 244 (1866)

= Opulus glandulosa var. rosea Borkh.; 1009 (1803)

= Opulus lobatofolia Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 1: 4 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Opulus oxycoccos (Pursh) J.Presl; Bercht. & J. Presl, Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 97 (1825)

= Opulus palustris Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 489 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Opulus trilobifolia Gilib. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 384 (1844)

= Opulus vulgaris Borkh.; Roem. Archiv 1: II. 20 (1797), nom. illeg.

= Viburnum glandulosum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 172 (1796)

= Viburnum lobatum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 363 (1779)

= Viburnum nanum Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 173 (1889)

= Viburnum opulus f. flavum (Horw.) P.D.Sell; P. D. Sell & G. Murrell, 530 (2006)

= Viburnum opulus f. glabrifolium Gajic; Naucni Skup. Od. Prir.-Mat. Nauka 1: 11 (1974)

= Viburnum opulus f. nanum (David) Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 439 (1903)

= Viburnum opulus f. roseum (L.) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 244 (1914)

= Viburnum opulus f. variegatum (Weston) Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 439 (1903)

= Viburnum opulus f. xanthocarpum (Späth) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 608 (1949)

= Viburnum opulus var. europaeum Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 372 (1789)

= Viburnum opulus var. europeanum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 180 (1803)

= Viburnum opulus var. flavum Horw.; Rep. (Annual) Watson Bot. Exch. Club 2(12): 540 (1915-1916 publ. 1916)

= Viburnum opulus var. globosum Bogenh.; 238 (1850)

= Viburnum opulus var. nanum (David) H.Jaeger; Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl.: 565 (1865)

= Viburnum opulus var. pimina Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 180 (1803)

= Viburnum opulus var. rosaceum Rchb.; XIX (1833)

= Viburnum opulus var. roseum L.; Sp. Pl.: 268 (1753)

= Viburnum opulus var. sterile Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 122 (1812)

= Viburnum opulus var. sterilis DC.; Prodr. 4: 328 (1830)

= Viburnum opulus var. subintegrifolium (Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 18 (1841)

= Viburnum opulus var. variegatum Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 308 (1770)

= Viburnum opulus var. vasicii Gajic; Naucni Skup. OdeljePrir.-Mat. Nauk. (Beograd) 1(1): 11 (1974)

= Viburnum opulus var. xanthocarpum (Späth) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 640 (1911)

= Viburnum oxycoccos Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 203 (1813)

= Viburnum oxycoccos var. eradiatum Oakes; Mag. Hort. Bot. 1: 183 (1841)

= Viburnum oxycoccos var. subintegrifolium Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 281 (1833)

= Viburnum palustre Raf.; Alsog. Am. 56 (1838)

= Viburnum pinnina Raf.; Alsog. Am. 57 (1838)

= Viburnum primina Raf.; Med. Repos. N. York 2: 5: 354 (1808)

= Viburnum rosaceum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 762 (1841), nom. inval.

= Viburnum roseum (L.) Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 880 (1821)

species :

Viburnum orientale Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1 2: 31 (1789)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

33 AZE GEO 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum acerifolium Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 385 (1844)

species :

Viburnum parvifolium Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30: Art. 134 (1911)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum yamadae Bartlett & Yamam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 19: 105 (1929)

species :

Viburnum phlebotrichum Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math. Phys. Cl. 4(2): 173 (1846)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

species :

Viburnum pichinchense Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 188 (1845)

subspecies :

subsp. pichinchense

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus pichinchensis (Benth.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 287 (1861)

subspecies :

subsp. toledense Killip & A.C.Sm.

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima)

82 CLM

species :

Viburnum pilushanicum S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 78 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Viburnum platyphyllum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 284 (1915)

Distribution: Philippines (Leyte)

42 PHI

species :

Viburnum plicatum Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 2: 332 (1794)

Name: Japanese snowball

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, N-Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, ?Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I])

36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 51 nzl 73 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Actinotinus sinensis Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 18: t. 1740 (1888)

= Viburnum cuspidatum Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 4: III. 171 (1846)

= Viburnum dentatum Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 122 (1784)

= Viburnum plicatum f. glabrum (Koidz. ex Nakai) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 604 (1949)

= Viburnum plicatum f. lanceatum (Rehder) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 604 (1949)

= Viburnum plicatum f. mariesii (J.H.Veitch) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 78 (1945)

= Viburnum plicatum f. roseum (Doney) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 604 (1949)

= Viburnum plicatum f. rotundifolium (Rehder) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 78 (1945)

= Viburnum plicatum f. tomentosum (Miq.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 77 (1945)

= Viburnum plicatum f. watanabei (Honda) H.Hara; Ginkgoana 5: 229 (1983)

= Viburnum plicatum subsp. glabrum (Koidz. ex Nakai) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25: 33 (1972)

= Viburnum plicatum var. dilatatum Lindl.; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 1: 147 (1851)

= Viburnum plicatum var. lanceatum (Rehder) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor.26: 78 (1945)

= Viburnum plicatum var. plenum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 266 (1866)

= Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum (Thunb.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 266 (1866)

= Viburnum plicatum var. watanabei Honda; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20(1): 18 (1962)

= Viburnum tomentosum f. cuspidatum (Maxim.) Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 441 (1903)

= Viburnum tomentosum f. roseum Doney; Torreya 41: 55 (1941)

= Viburnum tomentosum f. rotundifolium (Rehder) Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 109 (1908)

= Viburnum tomentosum f. sterile K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol.: 301 (1853)

= Viburnum tomentosum Thunb.; Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg. ed. 14.: 295 (1784), nom. illeg.

= Viburnum tomentosum Thunb. ex A.Murray; L., Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 295 (1784)

= Viburnum tomentosum var. cuspidatum Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 26: 486 (1880)

= Viburnum tomentosum var. glabrum Koidz. ex Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 42(2): 29 (1921)

= Viburnum tomentosum var. lanceatum Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 109 (1908)

= Viburnum tomentosum var. mariesii J.H.Veitch; J. Hort. Soc. London 27: 860, f. 195 (1902)

= Viburnum tomentosum var. mariesii Veitch; Chen, Ill. Man. Chin. Trees Shrubs1157 (1937)

= Viburnum tomentosum var. plicatum (Thunb.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 26: 486 (1880), nom. superfl.

= Viburnum tomentosum var. rotundifolium Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1925 (1902)

= Viburnum tomentosum var. sterile K.Koch ex Rehder; Trees & Shrubs 804 (1927)

variant :

var. formosanum Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou; Quart. J. Chinese Forest. 12(1): 136 (1979)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

variant :

var. parvifolium Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 266 (1866)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum plicatum f. parvifolium (Miq.) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 604 (1949)

= Viburnum tomentosum var. parvifolium (Miq.) Rehder; Sarg., Trees Shrubs2: 109 (1908)

species :

Viburnum propinquum Hemsl.; Forbes & Hemsl. in J. Linn. Soc. 23: 355 (1888)

Distribution: China (N-Fujian, S-Gansu, N-Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hubei, Hunan, N-Jiangxi, SW-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, S-Zhejiang); Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon)

36 CHI 38 TAI 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum propinquum var. parvifolium Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 587 (1901)

= Viburnum valerianicum Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 7: 2578 (1915)

variant :

var. mairei W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 140 (1916)

Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, SW-Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Viburnum prunifolium L.; Sp. Pl. 268 (1753)

Name: Blackhaw

Distribution: Croatia [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Coahuila)

13 cro 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum bushii Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 48 (1924)

= Viburnum prunifolium var. bushii (Ashe) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 651 (1935)

= Viburnum prunifolium var. globosum Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 70 (1893)

= Viburnum pyrifolium Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 8: 653 (1808)

species :

Viburnum punctatum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 142 (1825)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Kumaon); Myanmar (Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; N-Sumatra

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum acuminatum Wall.; Numer. List no. 465 (1829), nomen

= Viburnum acuminatum Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. 4: 325 (1830)

= Viburnum wightianum Hohen. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 5 (1880), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. lepidotulum (Merr. & Chun) P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 121 (1975)

Distribution: China (W-Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum lepidotulum Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2: 22 (1934)

species :

Viburnum pyramidatum Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 93 (1908)

Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, SE-Yunnan); N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

species :

Viburnum queremalense Cuatrec.; Rev. Acad. Colombia,. 8: 488 (1952)

Distribution: Colombia (Valle)

82 CLM

species :

Viburnum rafinesqueanum Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 6: 630 (1820)

Name: Downy arrowwood

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Coahuila)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum affine Bush ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 649 (1911)

= Viburnum affine var. hypomalacum S.F.Blake; Rhodora 20(229): 14 (-15) (1918)

= Viburnum pubescens var. affine (Bush ex C.K.Schneid.) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 22: 263 (1913 publ. 1914)

= Viburnum rafinesqueanum var. affine (Bush ex C.K.Schneid.) House; Torreya 35: 126 (1935)

species :

Viburnum recognitum Fernald; Rhodora 43: 647 (1941)

Name: Southern arrowwood

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum ashei Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 9: 192 (1924)

= Viburnum dentatum var. ashei (Bush) McAtee

= Viburnum dentatum var. lucidum Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 372 (1789)

species :

Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl. ex Forbes & Hemsl.; Forbes & Hemsl. in J. Linn. Soc. xxiii 355 (1888)

Name: Runzelblättriger Schneeball (DE), Leatherleaf arrowwood (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Croatia [I]; Tajikistan [I]; China (Guizhou, W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan); USA [I] (Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], New York [I]); Ecuador [I]

11 ger hun slo 13 cro 32 tzk 36 CHI 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa 83 ecu

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum rhytidophyllum f. roseum (Anon.) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 603 (1949)

= Viburnum rhytidophyllum roseum Anon.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 104: 171 (1928)

species :

Viburnum rufidulum Raf.; Alsog. Am. 56 (1838)

Name: Rusty blackhaw

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Coahuila)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum ferrugineum (Torr. & A.Gray) Small; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 123 (1893), nom. illeg.

= Viburnum prunifolium var. ferrugineum Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(1): 15 (1841)

= Viburnum rufidulum var. floridanum Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 47 (1924)

= Viburnum rufidulum var. margarettae Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40(1&2): 47 (-48) (1924)

= Viburnum rufotomentosum Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 1896, 410 (1896)

species :

Viburnum rugosum Pers.; Syn. 1: 326 (1805)

Name: Kanaren-Schneeball (DE); Follao canario (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Tinus rugosus (Pers.) Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 8: 317 (1838)

= Tynus rugosus (Pers.) J.Presl; Bercht. & J. Presl, Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 93 (1825)

= Viburnum rigidum Vent.; Jard. Malmaison: 98 (1805)

= Viburnum strictum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 288 (1821)

= Viburnum tinus subsp. rigidum (Vent.) P.Silva; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Acores 116 (1966)

species :

Viburnum sambucinum Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 656 (1826)

Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Terengganu, Penang, Perak, Selangor); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas (Seram)

41 CBD VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL SNG SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum forbesii Fawc.; Forbes, Naturalist´s Wanderings E. Archipel.: 506 (1885)

= Viburnum integerrimum Wall.; Numer. List no. 457 (1829), nomen

= Viburnum integerrimum Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. 4: 324 (1830)

variant :

var. subglabrum J.Kern; Reinwardtia 1: 130 (1951)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum longistamineum Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. Statcs Mus. 6: 151 (1915)

variant :

var. tomentosum Hallier f.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 14: 36 (1912)

Distribution: Myanmar (Shan); Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Bt Kutu, Selangor); Sumatra

41 MYA THA VIE 42 MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum villosum Ridl.; J. As. Soc. Straits 61: 10 (1912), non Sw.

= Viburnum sumatranum Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 537 (1861)

species :

Viburnum sargentii Koehne; Gartenfl., 341 (1899)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, S-Gansu, N-Hebei, Heilongjiang, W-Henan, Hubei, ?Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, S-Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, NW-Zhejiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum kanboku Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 70 (1830), nom. nud.

= Viburnum opulus f. flavum (Rehder) H.Hara; Ginkgoana 5: 274 (1983), nom. illeg.

= Viburnum opulus f. hydrangeoides (Nakai) H.Hara; Ginkgoana 5: 272 (1983)

= Viburnum opulus f. puberulum (Kom.) Sugim.; New Keys Jap. Trees: 478 (1961)

= Viburnum opulus f. sterile (Honda) Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon: 106 (1940), nom. illeg.

= Viburnum opulus subsp. calvescens (Rehder) Sugim.; New Keys Jap. Trees: 471 (1961)

= Viburnum opulus var. calvescens (Rehder) H.Hara; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 6: 385 (1956)

= Viburnum opulus var. pubinerve Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon (Makino) 106 (1940)

= Viburnum opulus var. sargentii (Koehne) Takeda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 25 (1911)

= Viburnum opulus var. sterile Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 5: 24 (1928)

= Viburnum pubinerve Blume ex Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 212 (1919), nom. superfl.

= Viburnum pubinerve f. calvescens (Rehder) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 213 (1919)

= Viburnum pubinerve f. hydrangeoides Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 213 (1919)

= Viburnum pubinerve f. intermedium Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 42: 42 (1921)

= Viburnum pubinerve f. lutescens Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 123 (1919)

= Viburnum pubinerve f. puberulum (Kom.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 212 (1919)

= Viburnum sargentii f. calvescens (Rehder) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 608 (1949)

= Viburnum sargentii f. flavum Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 224 (1922)

= Viburnum sargentii f. glabra Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada25: 511 (1907)

= Viburnum sargentii f. hydrangeoides (Nakai) Uyeki; Woody Pl. Distr. Chosen 376 (1943)

= Viburnum sargentii f. intermedium (Nakai) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 60 (1952)

= Viburnum sargentii f. lutescens (Nakai) Uyeki; Woody Pl. Distr. Chosen 376 (1943)

= Viburnum sargentii f. puberula Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada25: 511 (1907)

= Viburnum sargentii var. bracteatum Y.Q.Zhu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 22(3): 261 (2002)

= Viburnum sargentii var. calvescens Rehder; Chung, Mem. Sci. Soc. China (Cat. Trees Shrubs China) 1: 244 (1924)

= Viburnum sargentii var. flavum (Rehder) Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees: 810 (1927)

= Viburnum sargentii var. intermedium (Nakai) Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukou 5(5): 157 (1941)

= Viburnum sargentii var. puberulum (Kom.) Kitag.; Sato, Ill. Manch. Mong. Trees 368 (1943)

= Viburnum sterile (Makino) Honda; Nom. Pl. Japonic. 521 (1939)

= Viburnum sterile f. hydrangeoides (Nakai) Pojark.; Fl. URSS 23: 456 (1958)

species :

Viburnum scabrellum (Torr. & A.Gray) Chapm.; Fl. S. U. St. 172 (1860)

Distribution: USA (Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, Florida)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum dentatum var. scabrellum Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 16 (1841)

= Viburnum scabrellum var. ashei Bush; Am. Midl. Nat. 9: 192 (1924)

= Viburnum scabrellum var. dilutum McAtee; Bull. Nat. Hist. Surv. Chicago Acad. Sci. No. 123: 3 (1953)

species :

Viburnum schensianum Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 26: 480 (1880)

Distribution: China (?Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, S-Jiangsu, S-Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, N-Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum dielsii Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 588 (1901)

= Viburnum giraldii Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: Beibl. 82: 99 (1905)

= Viburnum schensianum subsp. chekiangense P.S.Hsu & P.L.Chiu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 78 (1979)

= Viburnum schensianum var. chekiangense (P.S.Hsu & P.L.Chiu) Y.Ren & W.Z.Di

species :

Viburnum seemenii Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 435 (1906)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum bolivianum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 33, in clavi. (1918)

= Viburnum glabratum var. sphaerocarpum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 153 (1879)

= Viburnum seemenii f. bolivianum (Gand.) Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 57: 258 (1930 publ. 1931)

= Viburnum seemenii f. minus Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 57: 258 (1930)

species :

Viburnum sempervirens K.Koch; Hort. Dendr. 300; Wochenschr. 10: 109 (1867)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum nervosum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 190 (1833), non D. Don (1825)

= Viburnum venulosum Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 142 (1861)

variant :

var. smitinandii Fukuoka; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22: 171 (1967)

Distribution: NE-Thailand

41 THA

variant :

var. trichophorum Hand.-Mazz.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. Bd. 56 (Pl. Mell. Sin. 3), Abt. B: 465 (1937)

Distribution: China (?Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Hunan, Jiangxi, SE-Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 CHI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum pinfaense H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 442 (1911)

species :

Viburnum setigerum Hance; J. Bot. 20: 261 (1882)

Name: Tea viburnum

Distribution: China (Anhui, N-Fujian, N-Guangdong, E-Guangxi, Guizhou, ?Henan, W-Hubei, Hunan, S-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, E-Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Myanmar; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I])

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 MYA 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum bodinieri H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 442 (1911)

= Viburnum setigerum f. aurantiacum Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 12: 78 (1931)

= Viburnum setigerum var. sulcatum P.S.Hsu; Observ. Fl. Hwangshan: 185 (1965)

= Viburnum theiferum Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 45 (1907)

species :

Viburnum shweliense W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12: 227 (1920)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

species :

Viburnum sieboldii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 267 (1866)

Name: Siebolds arrowwood

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I])

38 JAP 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum obovatifolium Yanagita; (1933)

= Viburnum reticulatum Jacob-Makoy; Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 114: 14 (1870)

= Viburnum sieboldii f. reticulatum (Jacob-Makoy) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 602 (1949)

= Viburnum sieboldii subsp. obovatifolium (Yanagita) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 25(2-3): 33 (1972)

= Viburnum sieboldii var. longifolium Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 201 (1938)

= Viburnum sieboldii var. obovatifolium (Yanagita) Sugim.; Key Trees Shrubs Japan: 378 (1936)

= Viburnum sieboldii var. reticulatum (Jacob-Makoy) Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1924 (1902)

species :

Viburnum simonsii Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 177 (1858)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal); Myanmar (Mandalay)

40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Microtinus simonsii Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 294 (1860)

species :

Viburnum spruceanum Rusby; Bull. N Y. Bot. Gard. 8: 121 (1912)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Viburnum squamulosum P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 127 (1975)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Viburnum stellatotomentosum (Oerst.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 3 (1882)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus stellatotomentosus Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 283 (1860)

= Oreinotinus wendlandii Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 283 (1861)

= Viburnum stellatopilosum Pol.; Linnaea 40: 564 (1877)

= Viburnum wendlandii (Oerst.) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 3 (1881)

species :

Viburnum stenocalyx (Oerst.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 3 (1882)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus stellatus Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 292 (1860)

= Oreinotinus stenocalyx Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 285 (1860)

= Viburnum stellatum (Oerst.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 3 (1882)

species :

Viburnum stipitatum J.H.Vargas; Novon 25(4): 492 (2017)

Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

species :

Viburnum subalpinum Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. 7: 1034 (1936)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Viburnum subpubescens Lundell; Wrightia 3: 171 (1966)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

species :

Viburnum subsessile Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 57: 256 (1930 publ. 1931)

Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Viburnum sulcatum (Oerst.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 3 (1882)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus sulcatus Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 287 (1860)

species :

Viburnum suratense Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 56: 270 (1929)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Viburnum suspensum Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. 8: 130 (1853)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I])

38 NNS tai 42 jaw 50 aus 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum sandankwa Hassk.; Retzia 1: 37 (1855)

species :

Viburnum sympodiale Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 587 (1901)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, N-Fujian, S-Gansu, N-Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, Guizhou, ?Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum furcatum var. melanophyllum (Hayata) H.Hara; Ginkgoana 5: 219 (1983)

= Viburnum martini H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 443 (1911)

= Viburnum melanophyllum Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 4: 13 (1914), et Ic. Pl. Formos. 9: 43 (1920)

species :

Viburnum taitoense Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 136 (1911)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hunan); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum tubulosum P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 71 (1966)

species :

Viburnum tashiroi Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 42: 41 (1921)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.

38 NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum mullaha var. tashiroi (Nakai) Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus: 590 (1971), no basionym ref.

species :

Viburnum tengyuehense (W.W.Sm.) P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 72 (1966)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan); Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum brachybotryum var. tengyuehense W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 137 (1916)

= Viburnum oblongum P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 71 (1966)

= Viburnum oblongum var. tengyuehense (W.W.Sm.) P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax., Sin. 13(1): 114 (1975)

= Viburnum tengyuehense var. sterile K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol.: 301 (1853)

variant :

var. polyneurum (P.S.Hsu) P.S.Hsu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 72: 60 (1988)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, S-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum oblongum var. polyneurum P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 114 (1975)

species :

Viburnum ternatum Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 37 (1907)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, SW-Hubei, NW-Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum chaffanjoni H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 443 (1911)

species :

Viburnum thunbergianum Z.H.Chen & P.L.Chiu; J. Hangzhou Norm. Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 19(3): [261-266] (2020)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Viburnum tiliifolium (Oerst.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 3 (1882)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, México State, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus rhombifolius Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 283 (1860)

= Oreinotinus tiliifolius Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1860) 282. t. 6

= Viburnum hirsutum C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 26: 362 (1933)

= Viburnum rhombifolium (Oerst.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 3 (1882)

species :

Viburnum tinoides L.f.; Suppl. 184 (1781)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Tachira)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus tinoides (L.f.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 291 (1860)

= Tynus ellipticus J.Presl; Bercht. & J. Presl, Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 93 (1825)

= Viburnum leptophyllum Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 56: 271 (1929)

= Viburnum parviflorum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(1): 243 (1844)

variant :

var. roraimense (Killip & A.C.Sm.) Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 619 (1953)

Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar); Guyana

82 GUY VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum roraimense Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 56: 406 (1929)

variant :

var. venezuelense (Killip & A.C.Sm.) Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 619 (1953)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum leptophyllum f. venezuelense Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 271 (1929)

= Viburnum tinoides f. turumiquirense Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 619 (1953)

= Viburnum tinoides f. venezuelense (Killip & A.C.Sm.) Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 57: 254 (1930 publ. 1931)

species :

Viburnum tinus L.; Sp. Pl.: 267 (1753)

Name: Immergrüner Schneeball, Lorbeer-Schneeball, Stein-Lorbeer (DE)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Monaco [c]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (Epirus, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., NW-Peloponnisos, Mt. Pelion, Kiklades); Crete [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Tajikistan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Lesvos [I], Chios [I], Ikaria [I], Samos [I]); Turkey (W-Anatolia); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (N-Israel); Pakistan [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I])

12 BAL cis COR FRA mco POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS kri MNT NMA SIC SLV sma SRB 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 32 tzk 34 eai ISR LEB TUR 40 pak 50 aus 51 nzl 73 usa 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Tinus laurifolius (Lam.) Borkh.; Roem. Arch. 1: II. 20 (1797)

= Tynus lauriformis (Lam.) J.Presl; Rostl. 2: 93 (1823)

= Tynus lucidus (Aiton) J.Presl; Bercht. & J. Presl, Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 93 (1825)

= Viburnum hyemale Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 172 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Viburnum latifolium Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 6: 630 (1820)

= Viburnum laurifolium K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(1): 63 (1872), nom. illeg.

= Viburnum lauriforme Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 363 (1779)

= Viburnum lucidum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 5 (1768)

= Viburnum tinus var. barcinonensis Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1923: no. 4754 (1924)

= Viburnum tinus var. hirtum Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 370 (1789)

= Viburnum tinus var. jimenezii Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv.: 193 (1936)

= Viburnum tinus var. lucidum Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 370 (1789)

= Viburnum tinus var. mauritii Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 107 (1936)

= Viburnum tinus var. strictum Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 370 (1789)

= Viburnum tinus var. virgatum Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 370 (1789)

species :

Viburnum toronis Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 56: 274 (1929)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum cornifolium Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 56: 273 (1929)

species :

Viburnum trabeculosum C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 79 (1979)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Viburnum treleasei Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 255 (1899)

Distribution: Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.)

21 AZO

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum subcordatum (Trel.) Rivas Mart., Lousã, Fern.Prieto, E.Días, J.C.Costa & C.Aguiar; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 709 (2002)

= Viburnum tinus subsp. subcordatum (Trel.) P.Silva; Palhinha, Cat. Pl. Vasc. Acores 115 (1966)

= Viburnum tinus var. subcordatum Trel.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 8: 118 (1897)

species :

Viburnum tricostatum C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 291 (1940 publ. 1941)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Viburnum tridentatum Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 57: 251 (1930 publ. 1931)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus obovatus Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 286 (1860)

= Viburnum obovatum Ruiz & Pav. ex Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 286 (1860)

species :

Viburnum trilobum Marshall; Arbust. Am. 162 (1785)

Name: American cranberrybush

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum americanum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 8 (1768)

= Viburnum opuloides Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.: 32 (1813)

= Viburnum opulus subsp. americanum (Aiton) Piper & Beattie; Fl. N.W. Coast: 337 (1915)

= Viburnum opulus subsp. trilobum (Marshall) R.T.Clausen; Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 291: 10 (1949)

= Viburnum opulus var. americanum (Mill.) Aiton; Hort. Kew. (1789)

= Viburnum opulus var. americanus (Mill.) Merrem; 133 (1809)

= Viburnum opulus var. trilobum (Marshall) McAtee; Rev. Nearctic Viburnum: 48 (1956)

species :

Viburnum triphyllum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 188 (1843)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Nariño, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus laurifolius Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 291 (1860)

= Oreinotinus triphyllus (Benth.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 290 (1861)

= Oreinotinus triphyllus var. macrophyllus Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 290 (1861)

= Viburnum triphyllum f. lanceolatum Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 57: 252 (1930)

= Viburnum triphyllum f. macrophyllum (Oerst.) Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 57: 252 (1930 publ. 1931)

= Viburnum triphyllum f. microphyllum Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 57: 252 (1930)

species :

Viburnum triplinerve Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 5: 15 (1934)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: perhaps conspecific with V. propinquum

species :

Viburnum undulatum (Oerst.) Killip & A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 57: 248 (1930 publ. 1931)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Quindío, Valle); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus undulatus Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 288 (1860)

species :

Viburnum urbani Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 435 (1906)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Viburnum urceolatum Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 4: III. 172 (1846)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, W-Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 JAP TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum taiwanianum Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30: Art. 137 (1911)

= Viburnum urceolatum f. procumbens (Nakai) H.Hara; Ginkgoana 5: 213 (1983)

= Viburnum urceolatum var. procumbens Nakai; Nakai & Koidz., Trees Shrubs Japan, rev. ed.: 582 (1927)

species :

Viburnum utile Hemsl. ex Forbes & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 356 (1888)

Distribution: China (NE-Guizhou, ?Henan, W-Hubei, Hunan, SW-Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum bockii Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(5): 585 (1901)

= Viburnum utile var. minor Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 17: 728 (1910)

= Viburnum utile var. ningqiangense Y.Ren & W.Z.Di; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 12: 102 (1992)

species :

Viburnum venosum Britton; Man. Fl. N. U. S. 871 (1901)

Name: Poison arrowwood

Distribution: USA (Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum dentatum var. venosum (Britton) Gleason; Phytologia 04:24 (1952)

= Viburnum dichotomum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 142 (1825), pro syn.

= Viburnum scabrellum var. venosum (Britton) McAtee

= Viburnum venosum var. canbyi Rehder; Rhodora 6: 60 (1904)

= Viburnum venosum var. longifolium Rehder; Rhodora 6: 61 (1904)

species :

Viburnum venustum C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 26: 350 (1933)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Viburnum vernicosum Gibbs; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 86 (1914)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Viburnum villosum Sw.; Prod. Veg. Ind. Occ. 54 (1788)

Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica

81 CUB JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus villosus (Sw.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 288 (1860)

variant :

var. glabrescens Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. 315 (1860)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

variant :

var. subdentatum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. 315 (1860)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

species :

Viburnum wardii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 77 (1917)

Distribution: N-Myanmar (Kachin)

41 MYA

species :

Viburnum weberbaueri Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 433 (1906)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Oreinotinus reticulatus Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 286 (1861)

= Viburnum reticulatum (Oerst.) Killip; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(6): 285 (1937), nom. illeg.

species :

Viburnum witteanum Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 434 (1906)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Viburnum wrightii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 267 (1866)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Tajikistan [I]; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Kyushu, Honshu, Shikoku)

31 RFE 32 tzk 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Viburnum hessei Koehne; Gartenflora 58: 91 (1909)

= Viburnum wrightii f. eglandulosum (Nakai) Hiyama; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 585 (1979)

= Viburnum wrightii f. kaiense Hiyama; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 585 (1979)

= Viburnum wrightii f. sylvestre (Koidz.) Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 31: 224 (1956)

= Viburnum wrightii var. eglandulosum Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 42(2): 36 (1921)

= Viburnum wrightii var. hessei (Koehne) Rehder; Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 6: 3451 (1917)

= Viburnum wrightii var. lucidum Hatus.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 207 (1935)

= Viburnum wrightii var. minus Nakai; Trees Shrubs Japan, Revis. Ed. 2: 605 (1927)

= Viburnum wrightii var. pilosum H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 892 (1937)

= Viburnum wrightii var. stipellatum Nakai; Fl. Sylvatica Koreana 1: 287 (1909)

= Viburnum wrightii var. sylvestre Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 159 (1915)

species :

Viburnum wurdackii T.R.Dudley; Rhodora 71: 555 (1969)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Viburnum yunnanense Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 106 (1908)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Viburnum ×bodnantense Aberc. ex Stearn; (1950)

Name: Bodnant-Schneeball (DE)

Distribution: of horticultural origin; Germany [I]; etc.

11 ger

Remarks: Viburnum farreri x grandiflorum

species :

Viburnum ×carlcephalum Burkwood; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 72(9): 361, fig. 132 (1947) ex A. V. Pike, Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 119(no. 3098): 217, fig. 96 (1946), et ex Rullo, Brach & Gandhi, Harvard Pap. Bot. 25(1): 57, fig. 1 (2020)

Distribution: of horticultural origin; USA [I] (Maryland [I])

78 usa

species :

Viburnum ×hizenense Hatus.; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot. 4: 207 (1935)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Viburnum dilatatum x V. japonicum

species :

Viburnum ×kiusianum Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 531?(1940)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.

38 NNS

Remarks: Viburnum erosum x V. japonicum

species :

Viburnum ×rhytidophylloides Suringar; Jaarb. Nederl. Dendrol. Vereen., 140; et Jaarb. Nederl. Dendrol. Vereen. 1928, 119 (1927)

Distribution: of horticultural origin; Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; USA [I] (Ohio [I])

11 ger net 75 usa

Remarks: Viburnum lantana x rhytidophyllum

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (2)

Genus (5)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]