483.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.

243 genera, ca. 7800 spp.

Species listed in database: 7734; hybrids: 378

483.3001 Genus Vitex L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 638 (1753)

Distribution: tropics and subtropics, trop. Africa (ca. 70), a few species in temp. regions. There is considerable disagreement about species delimitation, especially in tropical Africa.

Species listed in database: 208

species :

Vitex acuminata R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 512 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Vitex acunae Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 22(3-4): 318 (1976 publ. 1977)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba) and IUCN V

species :

Vitex agelaeifolia Mildbr. ex W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: Beibl. 141, 55 (1928), nomen, W. Piep. in Fedde, Repert. 26: 162 (1929), descr

Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CAB CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex agelaeifolia var. rufula Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 58 (1952)

= Vitex phaseolifolia Mildbr. ex W.Piep.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 161 (1929), descr.

= Vitex phaseolifolia Mildbr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1910-11 2: 80 (1922), nomen

= Vitex wellensii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 19 (1929)

species :

Vitex agnus-castus L.; Sp. Pl. 638 (1753)

Name: Mönchspfeffer (DE); Chaste Tree (EN); Chencherenche, Sauzgatillo (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Hungary [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Monaco [c]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; European Russia [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; Senegal; Benin [I]; Mozambique; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, E-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Bahrain; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Taiwan [I]; ; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Waziristan, Kurram, N.W.Frontier Prov., Sind, Pakistani Punjab); Java [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Mexico [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I]); Mexico [I] (Nuevo Leon [I]); Honduras [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Hispaniola [I] (Dominican Republic [I], Haiti [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], St. Thomas [I], Tortola [I]); St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Colombia [I]; Guyana [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Brazil [I] (Guanabara [I], Pará [I]); Argentina [I]

11 AUT ger hun 12 BAL COR FRA mco POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT SIC SLV TUE 14 kry rus 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 22 ben SEN 26 MOZ 32 TKM TZK UZB 33 GEO 34 CYP EAI IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 BAR OMA SAU 38 tai 40 PAK 42 jaw 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 hon 81 aba bbd gdl gre his jam pue stk vir 82 clm frg guy sur 84 bra 85 arg

Remarks: V. pseudonegundo (Turkey to Pakistan) is frequently kept separate

Synonyms: hidden

= Agnus-castus unranked alba Carrière [Rev.Hort.(Paris) 46: 400 (1874)]

= Agnus-castus unranked macrostachya Carrière [Rev.Hort.(Paris) 46: 400 (1874)]

= Agnus-castus unranked robusta (Lebas) Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 415 (1870 publ. 1871)

= Agnus-castus var. alba (Weston) Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 415 (1870 publ. 1871)

= Vitex agnus Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 413 (1812)

= Vitex agnus var. integerrima Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 413 (1812), nom. superfl.

= Vitex agnus-castus f. alba (Weston) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 584 (1949)

= Vitex agnus-castus f. albiflora Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 59 (1952)

= Vitex agnus-castus f. caerulea (Rehder) Moldenke; Phytologia 44: 134 (1979)

= Vitex agnus-castus f. laciniosa (Ces.) Moldenke; Phytologia 44: 342 (1979)

= Vitex agnus-castus f. latifolia (Mill.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 427 (1939)

= Vitex agnus-castus f. rosea Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 427 (1939)

= Vitex agnus-castus subsp. haussknechtii Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 118 (1907)

= Vitex agnus-castus var. alba Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 311 (1770)

= Vitex agnus-castus var. angustifolia Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 365 (1789)

= Vitex agnus-castus var. caerulea Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: (1947 publ. 1902)

= Vitex agnus-castus var. laciniosa Ces.; Ces., Pass. & Gibelli, Comp. Fl. Ital.: 327 (1874)

= Vitex agnus-castus var. latifolia (Mill.) G.Don; Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 246 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Vitex agnus-castus var. latifolia Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 365 (1789)

= Vitex agnus-castus var. pseudonegundo Hausskn.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 117 (1907)

= Vitex agnus-castus var. serrata Moldenke; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 753 (1940)

= Vitex haussknechtii (Bornm.) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 4: 248 (1913)

= Vitex hybrida Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 29 (1941)

= Vitex integra Medik.; Beobacht. 313 (1782)

= Vitex latifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 2 (1768)

= Vitex lupinifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 106 (1796)

= Vitex negundo var. macrophylla Moldenke; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 753 (1940)

= Vitex pseudonegundo (Hausskn.) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 408 (1913)

= Vitex robusta Lebas; Rev. Hort. 1869: 30 (1869)

= Vitex verticillata Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 363 (1779)

species :

Vitex ajugiflora Dop; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 57: 202 (1928)

Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD VIE

species :

Vitex altissima L.f.; Suppl. 294 (1782)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Laos

40 BAN IND SRL 41 LAO

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex alata B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp.: 316 (1821), nom. illeg.

= Vitex alata Willd.; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 203 (1803)

= Vitex altissima f. alata (Willd.) Moldenke; Phytologia. 22(2) 126 (1971)

= Vitex altissima L.f.alata (Willd.)Moldenke; Phytologia. 28(5) 468 (1974)

= Vitex appendiculata Rottler; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 203 (1803)

= Vitex appendiculata Rottler ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 584 (1885)

= Vitex latifolia Wight ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 777 (1841), nom. inval.

= Vitex pubescens B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 1755 (1830), nomen

= Vitex zeylanica Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(II): 223 (1863), nom. illeg.

species :

Vitex amaniensis W.Piep.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 141: 60 (1928)

Distribution: Tanzania; Zimbabwe

25 TAN 26 ZIM

species :

Vitex angolensis Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 167 (1894)

Distribution: Angola; Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip)

26 ANG 27 NAM

species :

Vitex aurea Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 428 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex axillariflora (Merr.) Bramley; Taxon 58(2): 508 (2009)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, SE-Yunnan); Myanmar; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Tsoongia axillariflora Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23: 264 (1923)

= Tsoongia axillariflora var. trifoliolata H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 121 (1945)

species :

Vitex barorum (Humbert) Callm. & Phillipson; Candollea 73(1): 132 (2018)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex betsiliensis subsp. barorum Humbert; Humbert, Not. Syst. 8: 23-24 (1939)

species :

Vitex befotakensis Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 429 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex benuensis Engl. ex W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 49 (1928)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

species :

Vitex beraviensis Vatke; Linnaea 43: 535 (1880 publ. 1882)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex beraviensis f. pilosa Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 430 (1951)

= Vitex beraviensis f. villosa Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 431 (1951)

= Vitex beraviensis var. acuminata Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 430 (1951)

species :

Vitex betsiliensis Humbert; Humbert, Not. Syst. 8: 22 (1939)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex bicolor Willd.; Enum. Pl.: 660 (1809)

Distribution: Tanzania; Zanzibar; Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan, Mayotte); Mauritius; China (Hainan); Ryukyu Isl. (Iriomote-jima, Ishigakijima); Sri Lanka; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Bumbon Besar, Langkawi, Trengganu); Sumatra (Krakatoa, Sumatra, Verlaten, Bangka); Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak, Banguey); Sulawesi (incl. Kalaotoa, Noordwachter); Philippines (Basilan, Cagayan, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Naranjo, Panay, Polillo); Java (incl. Kabaena, Bokor, Kangean, Karimandjawa, Madura, Paliat, Saseel, Sepangjang); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Buton, Flores, Pinie, Sumbawa, Timor); Moluccas (Ambon, Banda, Bisa, Buru, Seram, Morotai, Obi, Sula Arch., Taliabu, Tanimbar); New Guinea (NE-New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Japen, Normanby, Schouten, Sudest, Louisiade Arch., Rossel Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl. (Florida, Guadalcanal); Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia); New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu (Anatom); Tonga (Eua, Nomuka, Tongatapu); Tonga (Tongatapu, Nomuka, Vava´u); Niue; Niue; Fiji (Fulanga, Kandavu, Koro Isl., Ovalau, Taveuni, Thithia, Vanua Levu, Viti Levu); Wallis & Futuna (Futuna Isl.); Gilbert Isl. (Abaiang); Nauru; Line Isl. (Jarvis); Palau (Kayangl, Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Sonsorol, Tobi); Northern Marianas (Maug, Pagan, Saipan, Tinian); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Babeldaob, Dublon, Lele, Lukunor, Uman, Yap, Woleai, Ifalik, Truk, Moen, Satawan, Lukunor, Nukuoro, Kapingamarangi, Pohnpei, Kosrae)

25 TAN 29 COM MAU MDG 36 CHI 38 NNS 40 SRL 41 VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 FIJ GIL NRU NUE NWC TON VAN WAL 61 LIN 62 GUM MIC MRN PLU

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex negundo var. bicolor (Willd.) H.J.Lam; Verben. Malay. Archip.: 191 (1919)

= Vitex negundo var. philippinensis Moldenke; Phytologia 38: 308 (1978)

= Vitex trifolia var. bicolor (Willd.) Moldenke; Known Geogr. Distr. Verbenac. Avicenn.: 79 (1942)

species :

Vitex bogalensis Wernham; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 91 (1913)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

Remarks: status doubtful, insufficiently known

species :

Vitex bojeri Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 694 (1847)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex bojeri var. suborbicularis Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 431 (1951)

= Vitex ferruginea Bojer ex Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 694 (1847), nom. inval.

species :

Vitex bracteata Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 42 (1891)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Clerodendrum insolitum Moldenke; Amer. J. Bot. 38: 325 (1951)

species :

Vitex brevilabiata Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 172 (1925)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Vitex brevipetiolata Moldenke; Tropical Woods, No. 64, 30 (1940)

Distribution: Brazil (Ceara)

84 BRA

Remarks: status uncertain

species :

Vitex buchananii Baker ex Gürke; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 339 (1895)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex buchananii var. quadrangula (Gürke) W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 54 (1928)

= Vitex discoideoglandulosa De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 10 (1929)

= Vitex guerkeana De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., V 3: 29 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Vitex quadrangula Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 463 (1900)

= Vitex radula Mildbr. ex W.Piep.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 161 (1929)

= Vitex robynsii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 13 (1929)

= Vitex volkensii Gürke; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 339 (1895)

species :

Vitex burmensis Moldenke; Phytologia 8: 30 (1961)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Tibet; Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex lanceifolia S.C.Huang; Fl. Yunnanica 1: 450 (1977), nom.

= Vitex lanceolata C.Pei; Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1: No. 3 (Verbenac. China) 114 (1932) (not Turcz. (1863))

species :

Vitex caespitosa Exell; J. Bot. 69: Suppl. 2, 145 (1931)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

species :

Vitex calothyrsa Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 157 (1930)

Distribution: Colombia (Guaviare, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Amazonas)

82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex pacimonensis Spruce ex Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 157 (1930)

species :

Vitex canescens Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42(2): 101 (1873)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex kweichowensis C.Pei; Sinensia 2: 71 (1931)

species :

Vitex capitata Vahl; Eclog. Am. 2: 50. t. 18 (1798)

Name: Five-leaf Fiddlewood, White Fiddlewood (Trinidad & Tobago)

Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Casanare, Córdoba, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Lara, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre); Surinam; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

81 TRT 82 CLM SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex bignonioides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 2: 246 (1818)

= Vitex brasiliensis Juss. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 888 (1821)

= Vitex capitata f. albiflora Moldenke; Phytologia 53: 197 (1983)

= Vitex wittrockiana Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 31 (1941)

species :

Vitex carbunculorum W.W.Sm. & Ramaswami; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 6: 31 (1914)

Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand

41 MYA THA

species :

Vitex cauliflora Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 432 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex cestroides Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 341 (1890)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex chrysleriana Moldenke; Tropical Woods, No. 64, 31 (1940)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Vitex chrysocarpa Planch.; Hook. Niger Fl. 486 (1849)

Distribution: Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO MLI NGA NGR TOG 23 CAF ZAI 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex zechii Gürke ex W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: Beibl. 141, 68 (1928)

= Vitex pseudochrysocarpa W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: Beibl. 141, 68 (1928), nomen, et in Fedde, Repert. 26: 164 (1929), descr.

species :

Vitex chrysomallum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 777 (1840)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Chrysomallum madagascariense Thouars ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 194 (1821)

= Vitex chrysomallum var. longicalyx Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 431 (1951)

= Vitex chrysomallum var. tomentella Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 431 (1951)

= Vitex melleri Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 227 (1883)

species :

Vitex ciliata Pierre ex Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 33: 268 (1927)

Distribution: Gabon; Equatorial Guinea; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda

23 CAB CON EQG GAB

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex lutea Exell; J. Bot. 69(Suppl. 2): 145 (1931)

= Vitex pseudocuspidata Mildbr. ex W.Piep.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 163 (1929)

= Vitex pseudocuspidata Mildbr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1910-11 2: 62 (1922), nomen

species :

Vitex clementis Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torr. Bot. Cl. 16: 98 (1920)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Vitex cochinchinensis Dop; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 57: 199 (1928)

Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

41 LAO THA VIE

species :

Vitex cofassus Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 813 (1826)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon, Buru, Seram, Halmaheira, Mangole, Morotai, Sanana, Saparua, Sula, Ternate); New Guinea (NE-New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Batanta Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Hanover, New Ireland); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Malaita, Mawa, New Georgia, San Cristoval, Ulawa, Ysabel); Palau (Aimiriik, Babeldaob, Koror); Northern Marianas (Aguijan)

42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL 62 MRN PLU

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex cofassus f. anomala Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 488 (1951)

= Vitex cofassus var. puberula H.J.Lam; Verben. Malay. Archip.: 174 (1919)

= Vitex monophylla K.Schum.; K. Schum. & Hollr. Fl. Kais.-Wilh.-Land 121 (1889)

= Vitex punctata Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 687 (1847)

species :

Vitex collina (Montrouz.) Beauvis.; Gen. Montroux. 66 (1901)

Distribution: New Caledonia; Vanuatu (Anatom, Efate, Erromango)

60 NWC VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Neorapinia collina (Montrouz.) Moldenke; Phytologia 5: 225 (1955)

= Rapinia collina Montrouz.; Mem. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Lett. 10: 243 (1860)

= Rapinia triphylla Montrouz. ex Guillaumin; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. II. 9: 205, in syn (1911)

= Vitex rapinii Beauvis.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 26: 67 (1901)

= Vitex rapinii f. dentata Moldenke; Phytologia. 22(2): 126 (1971)

= Vitex rapinii var. nana Moldenke; Phytologia 22(2): 126 (1971)

= Vitex rapinioides Guillaumin; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 27 (1932)

species :

Vitex columbiensis Pittier; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 484 (1922)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex columbiensis Pittier ex Dugand; Caldasia 7: 50 (1955), descr. ampl

species :

Vitex compressa Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: (1863) II. 224

Name: Bois Fidèle, Fiddle Wood (Trinidad & Tobago)

Distribution: Grenada [c]; Trinidad; Curacao; Colombia (Caquetá, Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará); NE-Brazil

81 CUR gre TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex berteroana Pittier; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 485 (1922)

= Vitex brittoniana Moldenke; Torreya 33: 67 (1933)

= Vitex compressa f. angustifolia Moldenke; Phytologia 47: 17 (1980)

species :

Vitex congolensis De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt. Rend. 38: 134 (1899)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

22 IVO LBR SIE 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex aesculifolia Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 325 (1900)

= Vitex gilletii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 298 (1903)

= Vitex monroviana W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: Beibl. 141, 58 (1928), nomen, et in Fedde, Repert. 26: 163 (1929), descr.

= Vitex phaeotricha Mildbr. ex W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: Beibl. 141, 58 (1928), nomen, W. Piep. in Fedde, Repert. 26: 163 (1929), descr

= Vitex rufa A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Africa 2: 275 (1931)

= Vitex seretii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 130 (1909)

= Vitex thonneri De Wild.; Etudes Fl. Bangala & Ubangi, 246 (1911)

= Vitex thonneri var. tibatensis W.Piep.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 141: 59 (1928)

variant :

var. thomasii (De Wild.) Meerts; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 151(3): 384 (2018)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex buchneri Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 166 (1894)

= Vitex thomasii De Wild.; Contrib. Fl. Katanga, Suppl. 2, 106 (1929)

= Vitex thomasii f. kasaiensis De Wild.; Contr. Fl. Katanga, Suppl. 2: 108 (1929)

species :

Vitex cooperi Standl.; Tropical Woods, No. 16, 26 (1928), nomen, et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 256 (1929), descr

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN

species :

Vitex coursii Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 433 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex pulchra Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 445 (1951)

species :

Vitex cuspidata Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 835 (1900)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

23 CON ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex kapirensis De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 141 (1914)

species :

Vitex cymosa Bertero ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 757 (1825)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Curacao; Colombia (Bolívar, Caldas, La Guajira, Magdalena, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Zulia); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Formosa, Misiones)

80 COS PAN 81 CUR 82 CLM SWC VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Jatropha tomentosa Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 3: 77 (1826)

= Vitex cymosa f. albiflora Moldenke; Phytologia 52: 19 (1982)

= Vitex discolor Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 547 (1911), opus utique oppr.

species :

Vitex degeneriana Moldenke; Tropical Woods, No. 64, 32 (1940)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí)

84 BRA

species :

Vitex dinklagei Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 294 (1903)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

species :

Vitex divaricata Sw.; Prod. Veg. Ind. Occ. 93 (1788)

Name: Black Fiddlewood, Bois Lezard, Taruma, Timber Fiddlewood (Trinidad & Tobago); Ofon criollo, Roble de cauto, Roble guayo (Cuba), Higuerillo cimarron (Dominican Republic), Bois agouti, Bois lezard, Bwa leza (Lesser Antilles), Higuerillo, Pendula blanca (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Meta, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Zulia)

81 ABA BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS MAR MTS PUE STL STV TRT VIR 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex divaricata subsp. cubensis (Urb.) Borhidi

= Vitex divaricata var. cubensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 357 (1912)

= Vitex divaricata var. haitiensis Urb.; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 110 (1929)

species :

Vitex diversifolia Kurz ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 585 (1885)

Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); ?Myanmar

41 AND

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex diversifolia Kurz; Andam. Rep. App. A 45, B 14 (1885)

species :

Vitex djumaensis De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 128 (1909)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Vitex doniana Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 323 (1827)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Chad (incl. Ennedi); Sudan; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania (incl. Pemba Isl.); Zanzibar; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; Comores (Grande Comore); Seychelles [I]; Cuba [I]

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON ZAI 24 CHA SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM 29 COM sey 81 cub

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex chariensis A.Chev.; Études Fl. Afr. Centr. Franç. 1: 243 (1913)

= Vitex cienkowskii Kotschy & Peyr.; Pl. Tinn.: 27, 42 (1867)

= Vitex cuneata Thonn. & Schumach.; Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 289 (1827)

= Vitex cuneata var. parvifolia Engl. ex W.Piep.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 141: 73 (1928)

= Vitex dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt. Rend. 38: 133 (1899)

= Vitex divaricata Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 327 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Vitex homblei De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 142 (1914)

= Vitex hornei Hemsl.; J. Bot. 55: 285 (1917)

= Vitex lundensis Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 168 (1893)

= Vitex milnei W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: Beibl. 141, 71 (1928)

= Vitex pachyphylla Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 328 (1900)

= Vitex paludosa Vatke; Linnaea 43: 534 (1880 publ. 1882)

= Vitex poggei Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 168 (1893)

= Vitex puberula Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 330 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Vitex umbrosa G.Don ex Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 5: 455 (1824), nom. illeg.

species :

Vitex duckei Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 217 (1908)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)

84 BRA

species :

Vitex duclouxii Dop; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 57: 208 (1928)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet (Medog)

36 CHI TIB

species :

Vitex eberhardtii Dop; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 57: 204 (1928)

Distribution: Laos; Vietnam

41 LAO VIE

species :

Vitex elakelakensis Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 434 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex erioclona H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 3: 51 (1921)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Remarks: status uncertain

species :

Vitex excelsa Moldenke; Tropical Woods, No. 64, 34 (1940)

Distribution: ?Bolivia (?Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas)

84 BRA

variant :

var. petiolata Moldenke; Phytologia 35(4): 277 (1977)

Distribution: Peru (Loreto)

83 PER

species :

Vitex farafanganensis Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 435 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex ferruginea Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. 288 (1827)

Name: Plum Fingerleaf

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

22 BEN GHA GUI IVO NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CON ZAI 24 SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 NAM SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex amboniensis Gürke; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 340 (1895)

= Vitex amboniensis var. amaniensis W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 60 (1928)

= Vitex amboniensis var. schlechteri G.W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 69 (1928)

= Vitex bracteosa Mildbr.; Wiss. Erg. Zweit. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 62 (1922), nom. nud.

= Vitex dryadum S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 169 (1911)

= Vitex ferruginea subsp. amboniensis (Gürke) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verbenac.: 66 (1992)

= Vitex ferruginea var. amaniensis (W.Piep.) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verbenac.: 67 (1992)

= Vitex ferruginea var. amboniensis (Gürke) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verbenac.: 66 (1992)

= Vitex fosteri C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 437 (1908)

= Vitex guerkeana H.Pearson; Harv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5: 217 (1901), nom. illeg.

= Vitex guerkeana Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 835 (1900)

= Vitex laevigata Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 330 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Vitex laurentii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 129 (1909)

= Vitex lomiensis Mildbr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1910-11 2: 80 (1922), nomen

= Vitex oxycuspis var. mossambicensis Moldenke; Bol. Soc. Brot., II 40: 122 (1966)

= Vitex pearsonii W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 75 (1928)

= Vitex polyantha Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 321 (1900)

= Vitex rufescens Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: (1894) 169 (non De Wild.)

= Vitex swynnertonii S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 168 (1911)

= Vitex tangensis Gürke; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 339 (1895)

= Vitex welwitschii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 166 (1894)

= Vitex welwitschii var. laurentii (De Wild.) W.Piep.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 141: 69 (1928)

species :

Vitex fischeri Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 171 (1894)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia

23 ZAI 24 SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex andongensis Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 329 (1900)

= Vitex bequaertii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 142 (1914)

= Vitex giorgii De Wild.; Contr. Fl. Katanga, Suppl. 2: 103 (1929)

= Vitex venulosa Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 64 (1952)

variant :

var. keniensis (Turrill) Meerts; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 151(3): 386 (2018)

Name: Meru Oak

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique

25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex balbi Chiov.; Racc. Bot. Miss. Consol. Kenya: 99 (1935)

= Vitex keniensis Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 47 (1915)

species :

Vitex flava Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 261 (1929)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

species :

Vitex flavens Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 246 (1818)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (La Guajira, Tolima); Ecuador (El Oro, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Los Rios); Peru (Loreto); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná)

80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex odorata Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 219 (1908)

= Vitex rusbyi Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 103 (1934)

species :

Vitex floridula Duchass. & Walp.; Walp. Ann. 3: 240 (1852)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)

80 PAN 82 CLM

species :

Vitex francesiana I.Darbysh. & Goyder; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 153(3): 435 (2020)

Distribution: Mozambique

26 MOZ

species :

Vitex froesii Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 485 (1941)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

84 BRA

species :

Vitex gabunensis Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 167 (1894)

Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon

23 CMN GAB

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex impressinervia Mildbr. ex W.Piep.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 162 (1929)

variant :

var. daubyi Meerts; Phytotaxa 434(2): 140 (2020)

Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon

23 CMN GAB

species :

Vitex gamosepala Griff.; Notul. 4: 178 (1854)

Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Malacca, Perak, Selangor, Kelantan, Negeri Sembilan, Trengganu); Singapore; Sumatra

41 THA 42 MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex gamosepala var. kunstleri King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 856 (1909)

= Vitex gamosepala var. scortechinii King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 856 (1909)

= Vitex neglecta var. glabrior H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 3: 64 (1921)

= Vitex neglecta var. puberula H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 3: 63 (1921)

species :

Vitex gardneriana Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 687 (1847)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe)

84 BRA

species :

Vitex gaumeri Greenm.; Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. 2: 260 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Colombia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina)

79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON NIC 82 CLM SWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex longiracemosa Pittier; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 486 (1922)

species :

Vitex gigantea Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 245 (1818)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Huila); Peru (Loreto, Tumbes); Ecuador (El Oro, Guayas, Los Rios, Morona-Santiago, Napo)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex gigantea var. congestiflora Moldenke; Phytologia 53: 461 (1983)

species :

Vitex glabrata R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 512 (1810)

Name: Smooth chastetree

Distribution: Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Malacca, Penang); Borneo (Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Palawan (incl. Culion); Philippines (Balabac, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros); Java (Kangean); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor); Moluccas (Mangole, Tanimbar); New Guinea (NE-New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia); Guam; USA [I] (Florida [I])

29 mau reu rod 40 BAN IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 62 GUM 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex bombacifolia Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 588 (1885)

= Vitex cunninghamii Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 691 (1847)

= Vitex elegans Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 740 (1854)

= Vitex glabrata f. bombacifolia (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Moldenke; Phytologia 44: 329 (1979)

= Vitex glabrata f. pallida (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Moldenke; Phytologia 44: 329 (1979)

= Vitex glabrata var. bombacifolia (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Moldenke; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 5: 2 (1937)

= Vitex glabrata var. poilanei Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 61 (1952)

= Vitex helogiton K.Schum.; K. M. Schumann & C. A. G. Lauterb., Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 369 (1905)

= Vitex minahassae Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 645 (1898)

= Vitex nitida Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 343 (1912)

= Vitex pallida Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 588 (1885)

= Vitex pentaphylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 320 (1909)

species :

Vitex golungensis Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 330 (1900)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Vitex grandidiana W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: Beibl. 141, 78 (1928), nomen, et in Fedde, Repert. 36: 165 (1929), descr.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex grandidiana var. angustifolia Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 436 (1951)

= Clerodendrum villosicalyx Moldenke; Lloydia 13: 221 (1950)

species :

Vitex grandifolia Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 169 (1894)

Distribution: Gambia; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Central African Republic

22 BEN GAM GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN EQG GAB

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex bipindensis Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 295 (1903)

= Vitex grandifolia var. bipindensis (Gürke) W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 73 (1928)

= Vitex lutea A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 506 (1920), nomen (non Exell)

species :

Vitex guanahacabibensis Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 22(3-4): 317 (1976 publ. 1977)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Vitex guianensis Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 486 (1941)

Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana

82 FRG GUY

species :

Vitex harveyana H.Pearson; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5: 212 (1901)

Name: Three Finger Leaf

Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex geminata H.Pearson; Harv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5: 213 (1901)

= Vitex harveyana f. geminata (H.Pearson) Moldenke; Phytologia 44: 329 (1979)

= Vitex schlechteri Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 299 (1903)

species :

Vitex hemsleyi Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 347 (1896)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornutia pentaphylla Sessé & Moc.; Pl. Nov. Hisp.: 103 (1889)

= Vitex capulin Pittier; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 485 (1922)

= Vitex kuylenii Standl.; Tropical Woods, No. 8, 6 (1926)

species :

Vitex heptaphylla A.Juss.; Ann. Mus. Par. 7: (1806) 7

Name: Capa de Puerto Rico, Guara, Malagueta, Mata becerro, Palo perrito, Roble blanco (Dominican Republic), Bois de savane, Bois saane, Bois savane, Gri-gri (Haiti)

Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 CUB HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex balbisii Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 756 (1825)

= Vitex lucida Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 102 (1934)

species :

Vitex hirsutissima Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1892:08 (1892)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex hispidissima (Seem.) Callm. & Phillipson; Candollea 68(1): 68 (2013)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Colea hispidissima Seem.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23(1): 9 (1860)

= Varangevillea hispidissima (Seem.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 11: 116 (1892)

= Vitex congesta Oliv.; Hook. Icon. pl. 23: (1892) t. 2240

species :

Vitex holoadenon Dop; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 57: 204 (1928)

Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD VIE

species :

Vitex humbertii Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 436 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex humbertii var. angustata Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 437 (1951)

species :

Vitex humblotiana Callm. & Phillipson; Candollea 73(1): 135 (2018)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex cauliflora var. longifolia Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 433 (1951)

species :

Vitex hypoleuca Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 690 (1847)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Vitex ibarensis Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 226 (1883)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex integrifolia Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 369 (1922)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Vitex iraquensis Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 6 (1952)

Distribution: Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamian lowlands)

34 IRQ

species :

Vitex klugii Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 101 (1934)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru (Loreto); N-Brazil (Amazonas)

82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex amazonica Moldenke; Trop. Woods 64: 29 (1940)

species :

Vitex krukovii Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 487 (1941)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

84 BRA

species :

Vitex kwangsiensis C.Pei; Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1: No. 3 (Verbenac. China) 93 (1932)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Vitex lanigera Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 695 (1847)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Chrysomallum lanuginosum Bojer ex W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: Beibl. 141, 78 (1928)

species :

Vitex lastellei Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 438 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex leandrii Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 439 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex leucoxylon L.f.; Suppl. 293 (1782)

Distribution: Pakistan (Lahore); India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhatttisgarh, Goa, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh); Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar

40 IND PAK SRL 41 AND MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex leucoxylon f. saligna (Roxb.) Moldenke; Phytologia 38: 178 (1978)

= Vitex leucoxylon f. zeylanica (Moldenke) Moldenke; Phytologia 36: 164 (1977)

= Vitex leucoxylon var. zeylanica Moldenke; Phytologia. 21 (6) 419 (1971)

= Vitex rheedei Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 826 (1834)

= Vitex saligna Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 75 (1832)

= Wallrothia leucoxylon (L.f.) Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp.: 319 (1821)

species :

Vitex lignum-vitae A.Cunn. ex Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 692 (1847)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Premna lignum-vitae (Schauer) W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: Beibl. 141, 80 (1928)

= Vitex guajaci Herb. ex Ettingsh.; Blatt-Skel. Dikot.: 79 (1861)

species :

Vitex limonifolia Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 584 (1885)

Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

40 BAN 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex alata Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 685 (1847), nom. illeg.

species :

Vitex lindenii Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 102: t. 6230 (1876)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Vitex lobata Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 440 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex lokundjensis W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: Beibl. 141, 71 (1928), nomen, et in Fedde, Repert. 36: 165 (1929), descr.

Distribution: Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zimbabwe

23 CMN ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex lokundjensis var. kruckei W.Piep.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 141: 71 (1928)

species :

Vitex longisepala King & Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 112 (1908), 112 (1908)

Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan, Penang, Perak, Selangor)

41 THA 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex longisepala var. longipes Moldenke; Phytologia 33: 375 (1976)

= Vitex vestita var. bracteata Moldenke; Phytologia 38: 308 (1978)

species :

Vitex lowryi Callm., Phillipson & G.E.Schatz; Candollea 69(2): 142 (2014)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex lucens Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 29: 525 (1896 publ. 1897)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Cape to Mahia, New Plymouth)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ephialis pentaphylla Banks & Sol. ex A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 1: 461 (1838)

= Vitex glabrata F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 35 (1865), nom. illeg.

= Vitex littoralis A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. Ser. I. 1: 461 (1838)

species :

Vitex macrofoliola Moldenke; Phytologia 5: 450 (1956)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex macrophylla H.J.Lam; Verben. Malay. Archip.: 212 (1919), nom. illeg., non R. Br.

species :

Vitex madagascariensis Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 441 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex madiensis Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 134 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. madiensis

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CAB CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex bakeri B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 531 (1916)

= Vitex barbata Planch. ex Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 323 (1900)

= Vitex camporum Büttner; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 32: 35 (1890)

= Vitex camporum var. longipedicellata De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 127 (1909)

= Vitex cordata Aubrév.; Fl. Forest. Soudano-Guin. 504 (1950), in clavi, sine descr. lat.

= Vitex diversifolia Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 323 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Vitex madiensis var. angustifolia W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 62 (1928)

= Vitex madiensis var. aromatica W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 63 (1928)

= Vitex madiensis var. baumii W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 64 (1928)

= Vitex madiensis var. glaberrima Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 63 (1952)

= Vitex madiensis var. gossweileri W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 63 (1928)

= Vitex madiensis var. schweinfurthii (Gürke) W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 63 (1928)

= Vitex pobeguinii Aubrév.; Fl. Forest. Soudano-Guin. 502 (1950), in clavi, sine descr. lat

= Vitex schweinfurthii Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 322 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Vitex schweinfurthii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 170 (1894)

= Vitex simplicifolia Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 133 (1875)

= Vitex simplicifolia var. vogelii (Baker) W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61(141): 65 (1928)

= Vitex vogelii Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 319 (1900)

subspecies :

subsp. milanjiensis (Britten) F.White; Forest Fl. N. Rhodes. 455 (1962)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex dekindtiana Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 143 (1902)

= Vitex epidictyodes Mildbr. ex W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: Beibl. 141, 61 (1928), nomen, W. Piep. in Fedde, Repert. 26: 164 (1929), descr.

= Vitex grisea Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 325 (1900)

= Vitex hockii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 113 (1914)

= Vitex holocalyx Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 322 (1900)

= Vitex huillensis Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 837 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Vitex madiensis var. epidictyodes (G.W.Piep.) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Verbenac.: 61 (1992)

= Vitex madiensis var. milanjiensis (Britten) W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 63 (1928)

= Vitex milanjiensis Britten; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 36 (1894)

= Vitex ringoetii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 143 (1914)

species :

Vitex maranhana Moldenke; Tropical Woods, No. 64, 35 (1940)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

84 BRA

species :

Vitex marquesii W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: Beibl. 141, 73 (1928), nomen, et in Fedde, Repert. 36: 165 (1929), descr

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

species :

Vitex martii Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 488 (1941)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Vitex masoalensis G.E.Schatz; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(1): 207 (1990)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex masoniana Pittier; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 18: 170 (1916)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Córdoba)

80 PAN 82 CLM

species :

Vitex mcphersonii Callm. & Phillipson; Novon 29: 38 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex medusaecalyx H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 3: 59 (1921)

Distribution: N-Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Vitex megapotamica (Spreng.) Moldenke; Amer. J. Bot. 38: 327 (1951)

Distribution: India [c]; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa); Uruguay (Rocha, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

40 ind 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Bignonia megapotamica Spreng.; Syst. Veg (ed. 16) (Spreng.) 4 237 (1827)

= Psilogyne viticifolia DC.; Biblioth. Universelle Genève 17: 132 (1838)

= Vitex megapotamica f. albiflora Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 183 (1953)

= Vitex montevidensis Cham.; Linnaea 7: 373 (1832)

= Vitex multinervis (Cham.) Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 688 (1847)

= Vitex taruma Mart.; Syst. Mat. Med. Bras.: 55 (1843)

= Vitex viticifolia (DC.) B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 531 (1916)

variant :

var. multinervis (Cham.) Moldenke; Phytologia 39(6): 424 (1978)

Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo); Paraguay; Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex montevidensis var. multinervis Cham.; Linnaea 7: 374 (1832)

species :

Vitex melicopea F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 35 (1865)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Vitex menabeensis Capuron; Adansonia. 12(1): 51 (1972)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex micrantha Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 170 (1894)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Cameroon

22 GHA GUI IVO LBR SIE 23 CMN

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex longiacuminata A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç.: 506 (1920), nom. nud.

species :

Vitex microphylla Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 442 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex millsii M.R.Hend.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 5: 262 (1927)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Selangor)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex vestita f. millsii (M.R.Hend.) Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 489 (1951)

species :

Vitex mollis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 245 (1818)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornutia ternata Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), ser. 2, 1(App.): 103 (1889)

= Vitex hawaiiensis H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 3: 59 (1921)

= Vitex lasiophylla Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur: 155 (1846)

= Vitex mollis f. iltisii Moldenke; Phytologia 53: 120 (1983)

species :

Vitex mombassae Vatke; Linnaea 43: 533 (1880 publ. 1882)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip); Botswana

23 BUR ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex flavescens Rolfe; Bolet. Soc. Brot. 11: 87 (1893)

= Vitex flavescens var. parviflora Gibbs; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 463 (1906)

= Vitex goetzei Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 464 (1900)

= Vitex mechowii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 167 (1894)

= Vitex mombassae var. erythrocarpa W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 68 (1928)

= Vitex mombassae var. parviflora (Gibbs) G.W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 68 (1928)

= Vitex mufutu De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 142 (1914)

species :

Vitex mooiensis H.Pearson; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5: 212, et in Hook. Ic. Pl. t. 2705 (1901)

Name: Skunk Bush

Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Premna holstii var. glandulifera Moldenke; Bol. Soc. Brot., II 40: 121 (1966)

= Premna mooiensis (H.Pearson) W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: Beibl. 141, 80 (1928)

= Premna mooiensis f. glandulifera (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot., II 63: 299 (1990)

= Premna mooiensis var. rudolphii (H.Pearson) Moldenke; Fifth Summ. Verbenaceae: 257 (1971)

= Vitex mooiensis var. rudolphii H.Pearson; Hook. Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2705 (1901)

species :

Vitex morogoroensis Walsingham & S.Atkins; Kew Bull. 61(4): 617 (2007)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Vitex mossambicensis Gürke; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 340 (1895)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique

25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex carvalhoi Gürke; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 339 (1895)

= Vitex mossambicensis var. oligantha (Baker) G.W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 57 (1928)

= Vitex oligantha Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 327 (1900)

species :

Vitex negundo L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 638 (1753)

Name: Chinese chastetree

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania (incl. Pemba Isl.); Zanzibar; Mozambique; Mauritius; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Iran (S-Iran); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Hongkong); Tibet; South Korea; Japan; Taiwan; Pakistan (Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Sind, Swat, Pakistani Punjab, Khyber, Hazara, Rawalpindi, Murree); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chota Nagpur, Delhi, Indian Punjab, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Surguja, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Krusadi, Rameswaram Isl., Jammu & Kashmir); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Maldives; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Barren Isl., etc.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Malacca, Penang, Selangor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Belitung); Borneo (Sarawak); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Masbate); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumba); Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland); Vanuatu; Northern Marianas (Maug, Pagan); Guam; USA [I] (Florida [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I]); Cuba [I]; Brazil [I]

25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 29 MAU reu 34 IRN 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 BAN IND LDV MDV NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD NCB VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SNG SUL SUM 50 AUS 60 VAN 62 GUM MRN 74 usa 77 usa 78 usa 81 cub 84 bra

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Agnus-castus negundo (L.) Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 415 (1870 publ. 1871)

= Agnus-castus robusta var. paniculata Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 400 (1874)

= Vitex agnus-castus var. negundo (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 511 (1891)

= Vitex agnus-castus var. negundoides Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 511 (1891)

= Vitex arborea Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 391 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Vitex elmeri Moldenke; Phytologia 38: 307 (1978)

= Vitex gracilis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 107 (1796)

= Vitex laciniata Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 684 (1847)

= Vitex leucoxylon Blanco; Fl. Filip.: 516 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Vitex negundo f. alba C.Pei; Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1(3): 104 (1932)

= Vitex negundo f. albiflora H.W.Jen & Y.J.Chang; J. Beijing Forest. Univ. 13(3): 2 (1991)

= Vitex negundo f. laxipaniculata C.Pei; Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1(3): 104 (1932)

= Vitex negundo var. intermedia (C.Pei) Moldenke; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 5: 2 (1937)

= Vitex negundo var. purpurascens Sivar. & Moldenke; Phytologia 28: 404 (1974)

= Vitex negundo var. sessilis Moldenke; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 754 (1940)

= Vitex negundo var. sichuanensis J.L.Liu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33: 501 (1995)

= Vitex negundo var. simplicifolia D.K.Zang & J.W.Sun; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 27(1): 22 (2009)

= Vitex negundo var. trifoliolata Moldenke; Phytologia 25: 432 (1973)

= Vitex simplicifolia B.N.Lin & S.W.Wang; Guihaia 14: 209 (1994), nom. illeg.

= Vitex sinuata Medik.; Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 4: 202 (1780)

= Vitex spicata Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 390 (1790)

variant :

var. cannabifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 67 (1934)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Sichuan, Hainan, Hongkong); Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa Isl.); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Johore, Perak, Langkawi); Java; French Guiana [I]

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS 41 THA 42 JAW MLY 82 frg

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex cannabifolia Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math, Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 152 (1846)

variant :

var. heterophylla (Franch.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 258 (1947)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan); Philippines (Luzon); USA [I] (Maryland [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I])

36 CHI 42 PHI 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Agnus-castus unranked incisa (Lam.) Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 415 (1870 publ. 1871)

= Agnus-castus var. multifida Carrière [Rev.Hort.(Paris) 42: 416 (1870 publ.1871)]

= Vitex chinensis Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 5 (1768)

= Vitex incisa Lam.; Encycl. 2: 612 (1788)

= Vitex incisa var. heterophylla Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., II 6: 112 (1883)

= Vitex incisa var. multifida (Carrière) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 594 (1911)

= Vitex negundo f. multifida (Carrière) Rehder; Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 6: 3481, 3574 (1917)

= Vitex negundo var. heterophylla (Franch.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 258 (1947)

= Vitex negundo var. incisa (Lam.) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 584 (1885)

variant :

var. intermedia (C.Pei) Moldenke; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 5: 2 (1937)

Distribution: Italy [I]; Croatia [I]; Turkey [I]; China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou, Shanxi, Shantung, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hainan, Hongkong); Japan (Honshu); Taiwan; India (Indian Punjab, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand); Thailand; Sumatra (Bangka Isl.); Philippines (Luzon); Java; USA [I] (Florida [I], Louisiana [I], Texas [I])

13 cro ita 34 tur 36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 40 IND 41 THA 42 JAW PHI SUM 77 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex negundo f. intermedia C.Pei; Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1: 105 (1932)

variant :

var. microphylla Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 906 (1936)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex microphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Pei ex C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnanica 1: 452 (1977)

variant :

var. thyrsoides C.Pei & S.L.Liou; S. L. Liou, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(I): 212 (1982)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Vitex novae-pommeraniae Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: (1891) 429 18: 208 (1893)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Britain, New Ireland); Palau (Urukthapel)

42 NWG 43 BIS 62 PLU

Synonyms: hidden

= Clerodendrum novae-pommeraniae (Warb.) Warb.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 2: 145 (1898)

= Viticipremna novae-pommeraniae (Warb.) H.J.Lam; Verben. Malay. Archip.: 163 (1919)

species :

Vitex obovata E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 1: 273 (1838)

subspecies :

subsp. obovata

Name: Kei Fingerleaf

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

subspecies :

subsp. wilmsii (Gürke) Bredenk. & D.J.Botha; S. Afr. J. Bot. 59(6): 619 (1993)

Name: Hairy Fingerleaf

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex wilmsii Gürke; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 76 (1898)

variant :

var. reflexa (H.Pearson) W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 74 (1928)

Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa; Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex reflexa H.Pearson; Harv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5: 215 (1901)

species :

Vitex orinocensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 247 (1818)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Guarico); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

82 CLM VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex orinocensis var. amazonica Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 217 (1908)

= Vitex orinocensis var. glabra Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 293 (1953)

variant :

var. multiflora (Miq.) Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense 5: 217 (1908)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Casanare, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador (Morona-Santiago); Peru (Loreto)

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex multiflora Miq.; Linnaea 18: 739 (1844)

species :

Vitex oscitans Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 443 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex oxycuspis Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 326 (1900)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola

22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG

species :

Vitex pachyclada Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 227 (1883)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex panshiniana Moldenke; Tropical Woods, No. 64, 36 (1940)

Distribution: Surinam; ?French Guiana; Peru (Loreto); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)

82 SUR 83 PER 84 BRA

species :

Vitex parviflora A.Juss.; Ann. Mus. Paris 7: 76 (1806)

Name: Roble de Filipinas, Roble de olor, Roble filipino, Roble guayo, Roble viti (Cuba), Molave (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Taiwan [I]; Thailand; Borneo (Sabah); Sulawesi (incl. Selayar, Kalaotoa); Philippines (Basilan, Cabucan, Camotes, Guimaras, Leyte, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Sibuyan, Ticao, Volcano); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Roti, Semaoe, Timor); Moluccas (Ambon, Buru); New Guinean (Adi Isl.); Palau [I] (Tor Uil [I]); Guam [I]; Honduras [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia [I]

38 tai 41 THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MOL PHI SUL 62 gum plu 80 hon pan 81 cub pue 82 clm

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex altissima Blanco; Fl. Filip.: 516 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Vitex cofassus var. timorensis Hallier f.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 37: 47 (1918)

= Vitex geniculata Blanco; Fl. Filip.: 514 (1837)

= Vitex glaberrima Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 330 (1841), pro syn.

= Vitex glandulosa H.J.Lam; Verbenac. Mal. Arch. 199 (1919)

= Vitex latifolia Blanco; Fl. Filip.: 514 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Vitex leucoxylon Span. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 863 (1858), nom. inval.

= Vitex littoralis Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 401 (1834)

= Vitex parviflora f. sterilis H.J.Lam ex Moldenke; Phytologia 6: 42 (1957)

= Vitex parviflora var. puberulenta Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 489 (1951)

= Vitex timoriensis Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 84 (1845), nom. illeg.

species :

Vitex patula E.A.Bruce; Bothalia 6: 237 (1951)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal)

26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF

species :

Vitex payos (Lour.) Merr.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 24: 334 (1935)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Allasia payos Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 85 (1790), nom. cons.

= Vitex allasia Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 262 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Vitex eylesii S.Moore; J. Bot. 45: 154 (1907)

= Vitex hildebrandtii var. glabrescens W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 66 (1928)

= Vitex hildebrandtii var. zambesiaca (Baker) W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 66 (1928)

= Vitex hildebrandtii Vatke; Linnaea 43: 534 (1882)

= Vitex iringensis Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 464 (1900)

= Vitex isotjensis Gibbs; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 463 (1906)

= Vitex payos var. glabrescens (W.Piep.) Moldenke; Known Geogr. Distr. Verbenac. Avicenn., ed. 2: 79 (1942)

= Vitex payos var. stipitata Moldenke; Phytologia 8: 72 (1961)

= Vitex shirensis Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 326 (1900)

= Vitex villosa Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr.: 93 (1909)

= Vitex zambesiaca Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 322 (1900)

species :

Vitex peduncularis Wall. ex Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 687 (1847)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Pakistan (Trippera); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 CBD MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex alata Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 72 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Vitex morava Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no.1752 (1829), nom. nud.

= Vitex peduncularis f. roxburghiana (C.B.Clarke) Moldenke; Phytologia 37: 275 (1977)

= Vitex peduncularis var. roxburghiana C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 587 (1885)

= Vitex roxburghiana (C.B.Clarke) Kanjilal & al.; Fl. Assam 3: 485 (1939)

species :

Vitex perrieri Danguy; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 30: 508 (1924)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex pervillei Baker; Fl. Maurit. 256 (1877)

Distribution: Madagascar; Seychelles

29 MDG SEY

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex pervillei var. pubescens Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 444 (1951)

species :

Vitex petersiana Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 264 (1861)

Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

26 MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex dentata Klotzsch; Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 265 (1861)

= Vitex kirkii Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 321 (1900)

= Vitex petersiana var. tettensis (Klotzsch) W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(141): 58 (1928)

= Vitex tettensis Klotzsch; Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 264 (1861)

species :

Vitex petitia Bramley; Sci. Rep. 6(34343): 14 (2017), nom. nov.

Name: Bastard stopper (EN); Capá amarillo, Capá blanco, Capá rosado, Capá de sabana (ES)

Distribution: USA (Florida); Honduras [I]; Bahamas (Andros, Cat, Eleuthera, Grand Bahama, New Providence, North Eleuthera); Cuba (incl. Isla de la Juventud); Cayman Isl. (Cayman Brac, Grand Cayman); Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas); Barbados; Colombia [I]

78 USA 80 hon 81 BAH BBD CAY CUB HIS JAM PUE VIR 82 clm

Synonyms: hidden

= Aegiphila punctata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(2): 219 (1863)

= Callicarpa cinerea A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 145 (1850)

= Callicarpa reticulata Poepp. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 72 (1845)

= Citharexylum melanocardium Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 91 (1788)

= Citharexylum paniculatum Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 270 (1788)

= Petitia domingensis Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl.: 12 (1760)

= Petitia domingensis var. ekmanii Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 247 (1937)

= Petitia domingensis var. poeppigii (Schauer) Moldenke; Phytologia 31(1): 27 (1975)

= Petitia poeppigii Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 639 (1847)

= Premna reticulata Juss.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 68 (1806)

species :

Vitex phillyreifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 226 (1883)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex pierreana Dop; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 57: 205 (1928)

Distribution: China (Hainan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

species :

Vitex pierrei Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1918: 367 (1918)

Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

41 LAO THA VIE

species :

Vitex pinnata L.; Sp. Pl. 638 (1753)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; Thailand; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Penang, Perak, Selangor, Trengganu); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Simeulue Isl., Bangka Isl., Siberut Isl., Nias, Bakong, Bintan, Karimon, Singkep, Kambangan, Bangka, Belitung); Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan, Banguey, Gaya, Jambongan, Natuna Isl., Anambas Isl.); Brunei; Sulawesi (incl. Selayar); Palawan (incl. Culion); Philippines (Leyte, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Balabac, Guimaras, Jolo, Mindoro, Tawitawi); Java (incl. Kangean Isl., Karimandjawa, Karimata, Paliat); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Timor); Moluccas (Bacan, Buru, Halmaheira, Morotai, Obi, Sula Arch.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch.; Fiji (Viti Levu); Palau (Todai-yama); Guyana [I]

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS 60 FIJ 62 PLU 82 guy

Synonyms: hidden

= Aglaia pinnata Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 3: 413 (1913 publ. 1914) (Meliaceae)

= Pistaciovitex pinnata (L.) Kuntze; Post & Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan. 442 (1903)

= Vitex arborea Roxb. ex Jack; Malayan Misc. 1(1): 18 (1820)

= Vitex articulata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 777 (1841), nom. inval.

= Vitex bracteata Horsf. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 862 (1858), pro syn.

= Vitex buddingii Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 59 (1952)

= Vitex digitata Wight ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 777 (1841)

= Vitex heterophylla Blume ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 862 (1858), pro syn.

= Vitex heterophylla var. puberula H.J.Lam; Verben. Malay. Archip.: 189 (1919)

= Vitex heterophylla var. velutina Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 7: 107 (1900)

= Vitex inaequifolia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(2): 223 (1863)

= Vitex latifolia Lam.; Encycl. 2: 613 (1788), nom. illeg.

= Vitex pinnata f. glabrescens Moldenke; Phytologia 33: 375 (1976)

= Vitex pinnata f. ptilota (Dop) Moldenke; Phytologia 49: 432 (1981)

= Vitex puberula Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 242 (1860), nom. superfl.

= Vitex pubescens Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 85 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Vitex pubescens var. bicolor Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: Pl.: 511 (1891)

= Vitex pubescens var. lilacina Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: Pl.: 511 (1891)

= Vitex pubescens var. pantjarensis Hochr.; Candollea 5: 191 (1925)

= Vitex pubescens var. pinata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 511 (1891), nom. inval.

= Vitex pubescens var. ptilota Dop; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 57: 198 (1928)

= Vitex quinata var. puberula (H.J.Lam) Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 489 (1951)

= Vitex sebesiae H.J.Lam ex Leeuwen; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 5: 176 (1922)

= Vitex turczaninowii f. puberula (H.J.Lam) Moldenke; Phytologia 51: 163 (1982)

= Vitex velutina (Koord. & Valeton) Koord.; Exkurs.-Fl. Java 3: 137 (1912)

= Wallrothia articulata Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp.: 317 (1821)

species :

Vitex polygama Cham.; Linnaea 7: 371 (1832)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casarettoa mollissima Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 91 (1845)

= Vitex laciniosa Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(2): 225 (1863)

= Vitex polygama var. hirsuta Schauer; Mart., Fl. Bras. 9: 300 (1851)

= Vitex polygama var. holosericea Schauer; Mart., Fl. Bras. 9: 300 (1851)

species :

Vitex pomerana Fraga, Antar, J.Freitas & Lírio; Kew Bull. 77(4): 942 (2022)

Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Vitex pooara Corbishley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 333 (1920)

Name: Poora-berry

Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng)

26 ZIM 27 SAF

species :

Vitex praetervisa Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 22(3-4): 318 (1976 publ. 1977)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Vitex pseudolea Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 341 (1927)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Santander); Peru (San Martin); Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz)

82 CLM 83 BOL PER

species :

Vitex pyramidata B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 321 (1894)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Yucatan, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Vitex queenslandica (Munir) Bramley; Taxon 58(2): 508 (2009)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Viticipremna queenslandica Munir; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 7(2): 187 (1985)

species :

Vitex quinata (Lour.) F.N.Williams; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 431 (1905)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hongkong); Japan; Taiwan; Pakistan (Trippera); India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, ?Chhattisgarh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Malacca); Sumatra (Bangka Isl.); Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak, Banguey); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Batan, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Negros, Saurar); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Moluccas (Ambon, Halmaheira)

36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 40 BAN IND PAK 41 AND LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI PLW SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cornutia quinata Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 387 (1790)

= Vitex altmanni Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 59 (1952) (tentative synonym)

= Vitex babula Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no.1745 (1829), nom. nud.

= Vitex celebica Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 645 (1898)

= Vitex heterophylla Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 75 (1832)

= Vitex heterophylla var. undulata C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 585 (1885)

= Vitex loureiroi Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 206 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Vitex padangensis Hallier f. [Meded.Rijks-Herb.37: 46 (1913)]

= Vitex quinata Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 652 (1916 publ. 1917)

= Vitex quinata f. lungchowensis S.L.Liou; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(1): 212 (1982)

= Vitex secundiflora var. longipes Moldenke; Phytologia 43: 252 (1979)

= Vitex sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 567 (1861)

= Vitex undulata Wall.; Numer. List no.1756 (1829), nom. nud.

= Vitex velutina Koord.; Exkursionsfl. Java 3: 137 (1912), in clavi

species :

Vitex rabenantoandroi Callm. & Phillipson; Novon 29: 42 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex rehmannii Gürke; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 818 (1896)

Name: Pipe-stem Tree

Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex rehmannii f. subtomentosa Moldenke; Phytologia 5: 20 (1954)

species :

Vitex resinifera Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 446 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex rivularis Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 297 (1903)

Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Central African Republic; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

22 GHA IVO LBR NGA 23 BIO CAB CAF CMN CON ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex ciliofoliolata A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 506 (1920), nom. nud.

= Vitex longipetiolata Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 295 (1903)

= Vitex vermoesenii De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Sér. B 49: 66 (1929)

species :

Vitex rotundifolia L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 294 1781 (1782)

Name: Roundleaf chastetree

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hebei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shandong, Zhejiang); South Korea; Bonin Isl. (almost all islands); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Iwojima); Taiwan; Sri Lanka; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland); Vanuatu; Hawaii (Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); USA [I] (South Carolina [I], Florida [I])

36 CHI 38 KOR KZN OGA TAI 40 SRL 41 VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 SOL 50 AUS 60 VAN 63 HAW 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex agnus-castus var. ovata (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 511 (1891)

= Vitex ovata Thunb.; L., Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 578 (1784)

= Vitex ovata var. subtrisecta Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 511 (1891)

= Vitex repens Blanco; Fl. Filip.: 513 (1837)

= Vitex rotundifolia f. albescens Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 56 (1948)

= Vitex rotundifolia f. albiflora S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Pl. Taiwan 1: 504 (1987)

= Vitex rotundifolia f. albiflora Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 26 (2005), nom. illeg.

= Vitex rotundifolia f. rosea Satomi; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 31: 30 (1983)

= Vitex trifolia subsp. litoralis Steenis; Blumea 8: 516 (1957)

= Vitex trifolia var. obovata Benth.; Fl. Austral. 5: 67 (1870), nom. illeg.

= Vitex trifolia var. ovata (Thunb.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 92 (1903), nom. illeg.

= Vitex trifolia var. repens (Blanco) Ridl.; Fl. Malay. Penin. 2: 63 (1923)

= Vitex trifolia var. simplicifolia Cham.; Linnaea 7: 107 (1832)

= Vitex trifolia var. unifoliolata Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 683 (1847)

species :

Vitex rubra Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 447 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex rubroaurantiaca De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 15 (1929)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex duboisii Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 60 (1952)

= Vitex lebrunii Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 62 (1952)

species :

Vitex rufescens A.Juss.; Ann. Mus. Par. 7: 77 (1806)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex perriana Moldenke; Trop. Woods 64: 38 (1940)

= Vitex rufescens var. abludens Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 477 (1948)

= Vitex regnelliana Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 30 (1941)

variant :

var. paraensis Moldenke; Phytologia 48(4): 291 (1981)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco)

84 BRA

species :

Vitex sampsonii Hance; J. Bot. 6: 115 (1868)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Vitex scabra Wall. ex Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 695 (1847)

Distribution: Myanmar; Laos; Cambodia

41 CBD LAO MYA

species :

Vitex scandens Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 63 (1952)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)

42 NWG 43 BIS

species :

Vitex schaueriana Moldenke; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 5: 3 (1937)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex montevidensis var. parviflora Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 689 (1847)

species :

Vitex schliebenii Moldenke; Phytologia 7: 85 (1959)

Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM

species :

Vitex schomburgkiana Schauer; Linnaea. 20: 483 (1847), et in DC. Prodr. 11: 690 (1847)

Distribution: Venezuela (Apure, Falcon, Guarico); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Rondônia)

82 GUY VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex appuni Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 484 (1941)

species :

Vitex schunkei Moldenke; Phytologia. 23(2): 211 (1972)

Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago); Peru (Loreto)

83 ECU PER

species :

Vitex seineri Gürke ex W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: Beibl. 141, 60 (1928)

Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe

26 ZAM ZIM

species :

Vitex sellowiana Cham.; Linnaea 7: 108 (1832)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex brasiliensis Mart. ex Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 690 (1847)

= Vitex mexiae Moldenke; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 5: 2 (1937)

= Vitex sellowiana var. grandiflora Schauer; Mart., Fl. Bras. 9: 299 (1851)

= Vitex sellowiana var. lundiana Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877: 107 (1877)

= Vitex sellowiana var. parviflora Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 690 (1847)

species :

Vitex siamica F.N.Williams; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 431 (1905)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Pahang, Rabana, Selangor, Bumbon Besar, Langkawi Isl., Pulau Tioman)

41 THA 42 MLY

species :

Vitex snethlagiana Huber ex Moldenke; Phytologia 6: 136 (1958)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

species :

Vitex sprucei Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 55: 846 (1896)

Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)

82 CLM VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex spongiocarpa Ducke; Trop. Woods 31: 20 (1932)

= Vitex spongiocarpa var. longidentata Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 31 (1941)

= Vitex sprucei var. longidentata (Moldenke) Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 477 (1948)

= Vitex sprucei var. vaupesensis Moldenke; Phytologia 6: 332 (1958)

species :

Vitex stahelii Moldenke; Fl. Suriname, ed. Pttlle 4: 11. (Meded. K. Ver. Kol. Inst. Amst. 30) 310(1940)

Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana

82 FRG GUY SUR VEN

species :

Vitex stellata Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 448 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex strickeri Vatke & Hildebr.; Linnaea 43: 532 (1880 publ. 1882)

Distribution: Uganda; Tanzania; Kenya

25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex lamiana W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: Beibl. 141, 55 (1928), nomen, et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 161 (1929), descr.

species :

Vitex stylosa Dop; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 57: 201 (1928)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Vitex teloravina Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 340 (1896)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex thailandica Bramley; Taxon 58(2): 508 (2009)

Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia

41 CBD THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paravitex siamica H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 74 (1937)

species :

Vitex thorelii Dop; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 57: 206 (1928)

Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD VIE

species :

Vitex thyrsiflora Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 152 (1895)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Mozambique

22 GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON ZAI 26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex agraria A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 505 (1920), nom. nud., et in Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Africa 2: 276 (1931)

= Vitex myrmecophila Mildbr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsck. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1910-11 2: 34, 80 (1922), nomen

= Vitex obanensis Wernham; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 92 (1913)

= Vitex staudtii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 299 (1903)

= Vitex thyrsiflora var. laxiflora W.Piep.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 141: 54 (1928)

species :

Vitex tomentosa (Munir) Bramley; Taxon 58(2): 508 (2009)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Viticipremna tomentosa Munir; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 7(2): 184 (1985)

species :

Vitex tomentulosa Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 58 (1933 publ. 1932)

Name: Roble guiro (Cuba)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Vitex trichantha Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 434 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex triflora Vahl; Eclog. Am. 2: 49 (1798)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Sucre); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru (Huanuco, Loreto, San Martin); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás)

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casarettoa diversifolia Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 92 (1845)

= Macrostegia ruiziana Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 219 (1847)

= Pyrostoma ternatum G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq.: 220 (1818)

= Vitex triflora f. quinquefoliolata (Moldenke) Moldenke; Phytologia 44: 384 (1979)

= Vitex triflora var. angustiloba Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 215 (1908)

= Vitex triflora var. coriacea Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 215 (1908)

= Vitex triflora var. floribunda Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 215 (1908)

= Vitex triflora var. hirsuta Moldenke; Phytologia 23: 315 (1972)

= Vitex triflora var. kraatzii Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 216 (1908)

= Vitex triflora var. ovata Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 92 (1903)

= Vitex triflora var. quinquefoliolata Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 104 (1934)

= Vitex triflora var. tenuifolia Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 214 (1908)

= Vitex triflora var. unifoliolata Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 683 (1847)

species :

Vitex trifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 638 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. trifolia

Distribution: Tanzania; Ascension Isl.; Madagascar; Mauritius; Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Seychelles (Mahe); Seychelles [I]; Iran (S-Iran); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); Japan; Ryukyu Isl. (Amami Oshima); Taiwan; Pakistan (N. W. Frontier Prov.); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, ?Bihar, Goa, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; peninsular Malaysia (Malacca, Penang, Perak); Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak); Sulawesi (incl. Selayar); Palawan; Philippines (Lubang, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Papahag, Polillo, Volcano); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa, Timor); Moluccas (Ambon); Cocos [Keeling] Isl.; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia); Norfolk Isl.; New Caledonia; Vanuatu (Anatom, Epi, Tanna Isl.); Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Eua); Fiji (incl. Vanua Balavu & Lakeba Isl., Ovalau, Vanua Levu); Wallis & Futuna (Futuna Isl., ´Uvea Isl. and islets [Wallis]); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Islands, ´Upolu, Savai´i); Phoenix Isl. (Kanton); Banaba [Ocean] Isl.; Nauru; Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Aitutaki, Atiu, Mitiaro); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Raiatea, Bora Bora); Austral Isl. (Rurutu); Austral Isl. (Rurutu); Northern Marianas (Saipan, Tinian); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Kosrae); Marshall Isl. (Kwajalein); Wake Isl.; Costa Rica [I]; Bahamas [I] (Grand Bahama [I]); Cuba [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Peru [I]

25 TAN 28 ASC 29 MAU MDG REU ROD SEY 34 IRN 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR CKI JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW sng SUL SUM XMS 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS NFK 60 ASA FIJ NRU NWC OCE PHX ROT SAM TON VAN WAL 61 AUI COO SCI 62 GUM MIC MRN MRS WAK 80 cos 81 bah cub trt 83 per

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex agnus-castus var. javanica Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 511 (1891)

= Vitex agnus-castus var. trifolia (L.) Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma: 270 (1877)

= Vitex benthamiana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 560 (1928)

= Vitex indica Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8:, errata (1768), nom. illeg.

= Vitex integerrima Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 3 (1768), nom. illeg.

= Vitex iriomotensis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 29 (1938)

= Vitex langundi W.G.Maxwell; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 45: 50 (1906), nom. nud.

= Vitex neocaledonica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 64 (1918)

= Vitex paniculata Lam.; Encycl. 2: 612 (1788)

= Vitex petiolaris Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 561 (1928)

= Vitex rotundifolia f. heterophylla (Makino ex H.Hara) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25: 34 (1972)

= Vitex rotundifolia var. heterophylla Makino ex H.Hara; Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 191 (1948)

= Vitex trifolia f. albiflora Moldenke; Phytologia 8: 90 (1961)

= Vitex trifolia var. acutifolia Benth.; Fl. Austral. 5: 67 (1870)

= Vitex trifolia var. heterophylla (Makino ex H.Hara) Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 178 (1949)

= Vitex trifolia var. parviflora Benth.; Fl. Austral. 5: 67 (1870)

= Vitex trifolia var. trifoliolata Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 683 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Vitex trifolia var. variegata Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 31 (1941)

= Vitex triphylla Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 299 (1836)

= Vitex variifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 107 (1796)

variant :

var. subtrisecta (Kuntze) Moldenke; Phytologia 8: 88 (1961)

Distribution: Mauritius; China (Guangdong, Hainan, Hongkong); Japan (Honshu); Ryukyu Isl. (Iriomote-jima, Ishigakijima, Kohama, Okinawa Isl., Yaeyama Isl.); Taiwan; India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Trengganu); Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Lubang, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Panay); Java (incl. Madura Isl., Bawean, Klein Kombuis); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Bangka, Flores, Lombok, Sumbawa, Timor); Moluccas (Ambon); New Guinea (NE-New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville); Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland); New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu (Erromango); Fiji (Vanua Levu, Viti Levu); Line Isl. (Baker, Johnst., Palmyra Atoll); Society Isl. (Raiatea); Tuamotu Arch. (Anaa, Raroia); Austral Isl. (Rimatara, Rurutu); Wake Isl.

29 MAU 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 IND 41 AND LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 43 SOL 50 AUS 60 FIJ NWC VAN 61 AUI LIN SCI TUA 62 WAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex agnus-castus var. subtrisecta Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 510 (1891)

variant :

var. taihangensis (L.B.Guo & S.Q.Zhou) S.L.Chen; Novon 1: 58 (1991)

Distribution: China (Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex taihangensis L.B.Guo & S.Q.Zhou; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 61 (1989)

species :

Vitex tripinnata (Lour.) Merr.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 24(2): 335 (1935)

Distribution: China (Hainan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Tripinna tripinnata Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 391 (1790)

= Tripinnaria asiatica Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 842 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Tripinnaria cochinchinensis Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 173 (1807), nom. illeg.

= Tripinnaria tripinnata (Lour.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 712 (1841)

= Vitex annamense Dop; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 57: 203 (1928)

= Vitex leptobotrys Hallier f. [Meded.Rijks-Herb.37: 48 (1918)]

species :

Vitex tristis Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 42 (1891)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex turczaninowii Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bureau Bull. 35: 77 (1905)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan); Philippines (Batan, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Ticao); Moluccas; New Guinea (NE-New Guinea)

42 BOR MOL NWG PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Gumira philippinensis (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 508 (1891)

= Premna philippinensis Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(2): 215 (1863)

= Vitex luteoglandulosa H.J.Lam; Verbenac. Mal. Arch. 199 (1919)

= Vitex luzonica H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 3: 61 (1921)

= Viticipremna philippinensis (Turcz.) H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 3: 47 (1921)

= Viticipremna turczaninowii (Merr.) H.J.Lam; Verben. Malay. Archip.: 162 (1919), nom. illeg.

= Viticipremna turczaninowii f. puberula (H.J.Lam) Moldenke; Phytologia 51(2): 163 (1982)

species :

Vitex ugogoensis Verdc.; Kew Bull. 45(4): 699 (1990)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Vitex umbrosa Sw.; Prod. Veg. Ind. Occ. 93 (1788)

Name: Box wood (Jamaica)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Nephrandra dubia Willd.; Cothen. Disp. Veg. 8 (1790), J. F. Gmel. Syst. 946

species :

Vitex uniflora Baker; J. Bot. 20: 221 (1882)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex urbanii (Ekman ex Urb.) Bramley; Sci. Rep. 6(34343): 14 (2017)

Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Tortue Isl.)

81 CUB HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Petitia diamantensis Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 236 (1937)

= Petitia urbanii Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 21: A. No. 5, 94 (1927)

species :

Vitex urceolata C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 585 (1885)

Distribution: China (Guangdong); Taiwan; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Malacca, Perak); Sumatra; Borneo (Kalimantan); Java

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 AND MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY SUM

Remarks: often included in V. quinata

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex loureiroi Wight ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 585 (1885), pro syn.

= Vitex sumatrana var. urceolata (C.B.Clarke) King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 849 (1909)

species :

Vitex vansteenisii Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 294 (1953)

Distribution: N-Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex vestita f. unifoliolata Moldenke; Phytologia 49: 182 (1981)

species :

Vitex vauthieri DC. ex Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 690 (1847)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Vitex velutinifolia Munir; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 10(1): 59 (1987)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Vitex vestita Wall. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 85 (1845)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Assam, Nagaland); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Johore, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Penang, Perak, Selangor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Lingga Arch., Bangka); Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei; Java

36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex finlaysoniana Wall.; Numer. List no.6314 (1832), nom. nud.

= Vitex neglecta H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 3: 63 (1921)

= Vitex vestita f. glabrescens Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 489 (1951)

= Vitex vestita f. quinquefoliolata Moldenke; Phytologia 34: 20 (1976)

= Vitex vestita f. winkleri Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 489 (1951)

= Vitex vestita var. brevituba Z.Y.Huang & S.Y.Liu; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 13: 366 (2005)

= Vitex vestita var. siamica Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 65 (1952)

= Vitex vestita Wall. ex Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 692 (1847)

species :

Vitex villosissima (Moldenke) Callm. & Phillipson; Candollea 73(1): 136 (2018)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex cauliflora var. villosissima Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 433 (1951)

species :

Vitex vitilevuensis (Munir) Bramley; Taxon 58(2): 508 (2009)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

Synonyms: hidden

= Viticipremna vitilevuensis Munir; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 7(2): 189 (1985)

species :

Vitex vondrozensis Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 294 (1953)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex waterlotii Danguy; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1924. 30: 508

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Vitex wimberleyi Kurz; For. Fl. Brit. Burma 2: 271 (1877)

Distribution: Andaman Isl.

41 AND

species :

Vitex yaundensis Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 296 (1903)

Distribution: Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CMN ZAI

Conservation Status: IUCN CR (Cameroon)

species :

Vitex yunnanensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 141 (1916)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Vitex zanzibarensis Vatke; Linnaea 43: 533 (1880 publ. 1882)

Distribution: Tanzania; Zanzibar

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex bunguensis Moldenke; Phytologia 35(6): 419 (1977)

species :

Vitex zenkeri Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 293 (1903)

Distribution: Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CMN CON ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex lehmbachii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 297 (1903)

= Vitex nlonakensis Engl.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 5: 1. 190 (1925), nomen, W. Piep. in Fedde, Repert. 26: 162 (1929), descr.

species :

Vitex zeyheri Sond. ex Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 693 (1847)

Name: Silver Pipe-stem Tree

Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng)

27 BOT SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitex zeyheri var. brevipes H.Pearson; Harv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5(1): 216 (1901)

species :

Vitex zigzag Callm. & Phillipson; Novon 29: 44 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (27)

Genus (224)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]