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515.0000 Family Bignoniaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 137 (1789), nom. cons.
80 genera, ca. 900 spp.
Species listed in database: 909; hybrids: 4
= Crescentiaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 20, 24 (1829)
515.1205 Genus Pleonotoma Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 184 (1863)
Distribution: Tropical America from Costa Rica to Argentina, Trinidad
Species listed in database: 16
= Kuhlmannia J.C.Gomes; Arq. Serv. Florest. 10: 201 (1956)
= Nestoria Urb.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 34: 751 (1916)
species :
Pleonotoma bracteata A.H.Gentry; Phytologia 46(4): 213 (1980)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Pleonotoma castelnaei (Bureau) Sandwith; Kew Bull. 13: 438 (1958 publ. 1959)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleonotoma variabilis var. castelnaei Bureau; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 5, 4: 105 (1894)
species :
Pleonotoma clematis (Kunth) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 184 (1863)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Norte de Santander, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia chondrogona Miq.; Linnaea 18: 611 (1845)
= Bignonia clematis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 141 (1818 publ. 1819)
= Pleonotoma chondrogona (Miq.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 184 (1863)
= Pleonotoma uleanum Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 378 (1915)
= Pleonotoma variabilis var. chondrogona (Miq.) Bureau; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 5, 4: 105 (1894)
= Pleonotoma variabilis var. clematis Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 275 (1897)
species :
Pleonotoma dendrotricha Sandwith; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 141 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
species :
Pleonotoma echitidea Sprague & Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 102 (1934)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam
82 GUY SUR
species :
Pleonotoma exserta A.H.Gentry; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 281 (1978)
Distribution: SE-Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Pleonotoma fissicalyx B.M.Gomes & Proença; Kew Bull. 65(2): 269 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Pleonotoma fluminensis (Vell.) A.H.Gentry; Taxon 24(2-3): 342 (1975)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia fluminensis Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 246 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Memora fluminensis (Vell.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 185 (1825 publ. 1829)
species :
Pleonotoma jasminifolia (Kunth) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 184 (1863)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia jasminifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 141 (1818 publ. 1819)
= Bignonia tetragonocaulis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 169 (1845)
= Pleonotoma tetragonocaulis (DC.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 184 (1863)
species :
Pleonotoma longiflora B.M.Gomes & Proença; Kew Bull. 65(2): 270 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Pleonotoma melioides (S.Moore) A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63(1): 42 (1976)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia melioides S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 414 (1895)
= Pleonotoma auriculatum K.Schum. ex Sprague; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50: 122 (1909)
= Pleonotoma brittonii Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72 (1900)
species :
Pleonotoma orientalis Sandwith; Brittonia 3: 92 (1938)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleonotoma orientalis var. ratteriana Proença & Farias; Edinburgh J. Bot. 64: 18 (2007)
species :
Pleonotoma pavettiflora Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 103 (1934)
Distribution: Bolivia; N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Pleonotoma stichadenia K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 226 (1894)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleonotoma stichadenia var. complicata Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 276 (1897)
species :
Pleonotoma tetraquetra (Cham.) Bureau; J. Soc. Imp. Centr. Hort. 2(2): 156 (1868)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia tetraquetra Cham.; Linnaea 7: 675 (1832)
= Bignonia triphylla Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 6: 244 (1825 publ. 1829), nom. illeg.
= Memora tetraquetra (Cham.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 185 (1863)
= Memora vaga Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 185 (1863), nomen
= Pleonotoma triphylla Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 185 (1863)
species :
Pleonotoma variabilis (Jacq.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 184 (1863)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Caldas, Caquetá, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guainía, La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará)
80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia variabilis Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 45 (1797)
= Pleonotoma variabilis var. jacquini Bureau; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 5, 4: 105 (1894)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life