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246.0000 Family Rhamnaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 376 (1789), nom. cons.
72 genera, ca. 1150 spp. Phylogeny: Hauenschild et al. 2016, Wang et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1196; hybrids: 27
= Frangulaceae DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4(2): 619 (1805)
= Gouaniaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 73 (1837)
= Phylicaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 186 (1858)
= Ziziphaceae Adans.; Lex. Gen. Phan. [Post & Kuntze] 665, 714 (1903)
246.1502 Genus Retanilla (DC.) Brongn.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 10: 364, t. 2 (1827)
Distribution: Argentina, Chile
Species listed in database: 4
= Molinaea Comm. ex Brongn.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 10: 364 (1827)
species :
Retanilla ephedra (Vent.) Brongn.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 10: 365 (1827)
Name: Retamilla, coquilla, camán, yaquil [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Colletia ephedra Vent.; Choix Pl., t. 16 (1803)
= Colletia obcordata Vent.; Descr. Pl. Nouv., t. 92 (1803)
= Retanilla crassa Phil.; Linnaea 33: 38 (1864)
= Retanilla ephedra var. crassa (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 97: 45 (1897)
= Retanilla moelleri Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 5 (1893)
= Retanilla obcordata (Vent.) Brongn.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 10: 365 (1827)
= Rhamnus ephedra Dombey ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 29 (1825)
= Rhamnus retamilla Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 483 (1860)
= Rhamnus retanilla Dombey ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 29 (1825)
species :
Retanilla patagonica (Speg.) Tortosa; Darwiniana 31(1-4): 238 (1992)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Trevoa patagonica Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 503 (1897)
species :
Retanilla stricta Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 173 (1833)
Name: Frutilla del campo [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Colletia tetrandra Clos; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 2: 31 (1847)
= Retanilla affinis Gay; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 2: 26 (1847)
= Retanilla spinifera Clos; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 2: 27 (1847)
= Trevoa berteroana Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 490 (1860)
= Trevoa berteroniana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 698 (1841), nomen
= Trevoa closiana Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 492 (1860)
= Trevoa frutilla Steud. & Hochst.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 698 (1841), nomen
= Trevoa spinifera (Clos) Escal.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 1: 218 (1946)
species :
Retanilla trinervia (Miers ex Gillies & Hook.) Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 174 (1833)
Name: Trevu, trevo [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Colletia treba Bertero ex Colla; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 37: 53 (1834)
= Trevoa tenuis Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 5: 489 (1860)
= Trevoa trinervia Miers; Trav. Chile 2: 529 (1829), nomen
= Trevoa trinervia Miers ex Gillies & Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: 159 (1830)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life