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518.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7822; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
518.2272 Genus Orthosiphon Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1300 (1830), et Labiat. Gen. Spec. 25 (1832)
Distribution: Tropical (31) and South Africa, Madagascar (12), Himalayas, India, Myanmar [Burma], Andaman Isl., E- and Southeast Asia, Malesia, China (3), Colombia (1)
Species listed in database: 43
= Nautochilus Bremek.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 252 (1933)
= Clerodendranthus Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 117 (1929)
species :
Orthosiphon adenocaulis A.J.Paton & Hedge; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 175: 132 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Orthosiphon allenii (C.H.Wright) Codd; Bothalia 8: 160 (1964)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Icomum hockii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 541 (1913)
= Plectranthus allenii C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 437 (1908)
species :
Orthosiphon americanus Harley & A.J.Paton; Kew Bull. 67(1): [2] (2012)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
species :
Orthosiphon argenteus A.J.Paton & Hedge; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 175: 122 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 943 (1858)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Kerala, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl.; Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (P. Lankawi, Kelantan, Perak, Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea; Bismarck Arch.; Australia (Queensland); Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I], Atiu [I], Mauke [I]); Palau [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I])
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS 50 AUS 60 fij nue 61 coo 62 mic plu
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendranthus spicatus (Thunb.) C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 233 (1974)
= Clerodendranthus stamineus (Benth.) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 117 (1929)
= Clerodendrum spicatum Thunb.; Fl. Jav. 22 (1825)
= Ocimum aristatum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 833 (1826)
= Ocimum grandiflorum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 835 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Orthosiphon grandiflorus Bold.; Zakfl. Java 110 (1916), nom. illeg.
= Orthosiphon spicatus (Thunb.) Backer; Blumea 6: 359 (1950), nom. illeg.
= Orthosiphon spiralis (Lour.) Merr.; Lingnaam Agric. Rev. 2: 137 (1925)
= Orthosiphon stamineus Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 15 (1830)
= Orthosiphon tagawae Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 24: 110 (1970)
= Orthosiphon velteri Doan; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 936 (1936), no latin descr.
= Trichostema spirale Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 371 (1790), nom. rej.
variant :
var. velteri Suddee & A.J.Paton; Kew Bull. 60(1): 23 (2005)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Orthosiphon biflorus A.J.Paton & Hedge; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 175: 126 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Orthosiphon brachystemon Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 228 (1896)
Distribution: Yemen (Aden Desert)
35 YEM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Orthosiphon bullosus Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13: 406 (1915)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Orthosiphon cinereus A.J.Paton; Biodivers. Data J. 2(e1162): 2 (2014)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Orthosiphon cladotrichos Gürke; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 349 (1895)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Orthosiphon cuanzae (I.M.Johnst.) A.J.Paton; Kew Bull. 50(1): 149 (1995)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ocimum cuanzae I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 73: 29 (1924)
species :
Orthosiphon discolor A.J.Paton & Hedge; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 175: 129 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Orthosiphon ellipticus A.J.Paton & Hedge; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 175: 127 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Orthosiphon exilis A.J.Paton & Hedge; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 175: 131 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Orthosiphon ferrugineus Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 91 (1884)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
species :
Orthosiphon fruticosus Codd; Bothalia 8: 153 (1964)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
species :
Orthosiphon glandulosus C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 240 (1930)
Distribution: NE-India (Mizoram); Thailand; Laos
40 IND 41 LAO THA
species :
Orthosiphon hanningtonii (Baker) A.J.Paton; Grana 31(3): 162 (1992)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ocimum hanningtonii Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 344 (1900)
species :
Orthosiphon humbertii Danguy; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 32: 304 (1926)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Orthosiphon lanatus Doan ex Suddee & A.J.Paton; Kew Bull. 60(1): 16 (19) (2005)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthosiphon lanatus Doan; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 936 (1936), gallice
species :
Orthosiphon melhanensis Schweinf. ex O.Schwartz; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10 (Fl. Trop. Arab.): 232 (1939)
Distribution: Yemen (W-Yemen)
35 YEM
species :
Orthosiphon miserabilis A.J.Paton & Hedge; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 175: 133 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Orthosiphon newtonii Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 990 (1903)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
species :
Orthosiphon nigripunctatus G.Taylor; J. Bot. 69(Suppl. 2): 153 (1931)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
species :
Orthosiphon pallidus Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 708, Royle ex Benth. in Bot. Misc. 3: 370 (1833)
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NE-Chad (Tibesti); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; Kenya; Tanzania; Madagascar; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab, Gilgit); NW-India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
20 EGY 22 BEN BKN GHA IVO MLI 23 ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN 29 MDG 35 OMA SAU YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ocimum reflexum Ehrenb. ex Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 126 (1867)
= Ocimum somaliense Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 985 (1903)
= Orthosiphon ehrenbergii Vatke; Linnaea 37: 316 (1871 publ. 1873)
= Orthosiphon incisus A.Chev.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 199 (1911 publ. 1912)
= Orthosiphon inodorus J.Koenig ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 613 (1885)
= Orthosiphon macrocheilus M.R.Ashby; J. Bot. 76: 45 (1938)
= Orthosiphon reflexus (Ehrenb. ex Schweinf.) Vatke; Linnaea 43: 85 (1881)
species :
Orthosiphon parishii Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 295 (1890 publ. 1891)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
species :
Orthosiphon parvifolius Vatke; Linnaea 43: 87 (1881)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthosiphon johnstonii Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 373 (1900)
species :
Orthosiphon pseudoaristatus Suddee; Kew Bull. 60(1): 21 (2005)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Orthosiphon robustus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 614 (1885)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam, Meghalaya)
40 IND
species :
Orthosiphon rotundifolius Doan ex Suddee & A.J.Paton; Kew Bull. 60(1): 14 (2005)
Distribution: Thailand; Vietnam
41 THA VIE
species :
Orthosiphon ruber A.J.Paton & Hedge; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 175: 120 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Orthosiphon rubicundus (D.Don) Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 14 (1830)
Distribution: SW-Chad [I]; Angola [I]; South Africa [I] (Limpopo [I]); China (incl. Hainan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (almost throughout); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Kayin, Mon, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
24 cha 26 ang 27 saf 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lumnitzera rubicunda (D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2) (Cur. Post.): 223 (1827)
= Lumnitzera virgata (D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 223 (1827)
= Ocimum mollissimum Wall. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 615 (1885)
= Ocimum rubicundum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 116 (1825)
= Ocimum tuberosum Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 18 (1832)
= Ocimum virgatum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 116 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Orthosiphon atacorensis A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 515 (1920), pro syn.
= Orthosiphon incurvus Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 15 (1830)
= Orthosiphon pascuensis G.Taylor; J. Bot. 69(Suppl. 2): 152 (1931)
= Orthosiphon rubicundus var. canescens Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 14 (1830)
= Orthosiphon rubicundus var. hohenackeri Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 615 (1885)
= Orthosiphon rubicundus var. macrocarpus Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 520 (1897)
= Orthosiphon rubicundus var. mollissimus Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 14 (1830)
= Orthosiphon rubicundus var. rigidus Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 14 (1830)
= Orthosiphon rufinervis G.Taylor; J. Bot. 69(Suppl. 2): 153 (1931)
= Orthosiphon salagensis Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 368 (1900)
= Orthosiphon virgatus (D.Don) Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 14 (1830)
= Orthosiphon xylorrhizus Briq.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 282 (1914 publ. 1917)
= Plectranthus mollissimus Wall. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 26 (1832)
= Plectranthus rubicundus D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 116 (1825)
= Plectranthus tuberosus Roxb. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 26 (1832), pro syn.
= Plectranthus virgatus D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 116 (1825)
variant :
var. hainanensis Y.Z.Sun ex C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 241 (1965)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthosiphon lanceolatus Y.Z.Sun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 56 (1966) ex C. H. Hu
species :
Orthosiphon sarmentosus A.J.Paton & Hedge; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 175: 124 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Orthosiphon scapiger Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 15 (1830)
Distribution: Nepal; NW-India (Uttarakhand); Myanmar
40 IND NEP 41 MYA
species :
Orthosiphon scedastophyllus A.J.Paton; Kew Bull. 50(1): 147 (1995)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Orthosiphon schimperi Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 51 (1848)
Distribution: Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
22 BEN BKN GHA IVO MLI NGA TOG 23 BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ocimum buchananii Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 348 (1900)
= Ocimum coloratum Hochst.; Flora 24(1. Intell.): 23 (1841), nom. inval.
= Orthosiphon buchananii (Baker) M.R.Ashby; J. Bot. 76: 44 (1938)
= Orthosiphon dissimilis N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 166 (1906)
= Orthosiphon shirensis Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 368 (1900)
species :
Orthosiphon schliebenii A.J.Paton; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Lam. 187 (189) (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Orthosiphon thymiflorus (Roth) Sleesen; Reinwardtia 5: 42 (1959)
Distribution: Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Saudi Arabia; Yemen (Tihama, W-Yemen); India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana); Sri Lanka; Vietnam; Java
22 BEN GHA NGA TOG 23 BUR CAF CON RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ 29 MDG 35 SAU YEM 40 IND SRL 41 VIE 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Ocimum suffrutescens Schumach.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Naturvidensk. Math. Afh. 4: 330 (1829)
= Ocimum thonningii Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 269 (1827)
= Ocimum thymiflorum Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 269 (1821)
= Ocimum triste Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 270 (1821)
= Orthosiphon australis Vatke; Linnaea 40: 179 (1876)
= Orthosiphon buryi S.Moore; J. Bot. 45: 233 (1907)
= Orthosiphon calaminthoides Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 225 (1895)
= Orthosiphon chevalieri Briq.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 284 (1914 publ. 1917)
= Orthosiphon coloratus Vatke; Linnaea 43: 86 (1881)
= Orthosiphon glabratus Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 14 (1830)
= Orthosiphon glabratus var. africanus Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 51 (1848.
= Orthosiphon glabratus var. parviflorus (Benth.) Gamble; Fl. Madras 2: 1114 (1924)
= Orthosiphon heterochrous Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 173 (1894)
= Orthosiphon hildebrandtii Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 372 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Orthosiphon inconcinnus Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 991 (1903)
= Orthosiphon iodocalyx Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 174 (1894)
= Orthosiphon liebrechtsianum Briq.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 37: 84 (1899)
= Orthosiphon longipes Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 373 (1900)
= Orthosiphon marmoritis (Hance) Dunn; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 154 (1913)
= Orthosiphon merkeri Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 208 (1905)
= Orthosiphon mollis Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 275 (1895)
= Orthosiphon mombasicus Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 369 (1900)
= Orthosiphon neglectus Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 988 (1903)
= Orthosiphon petiolaris Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 943 (1858)
= Orthosiphon rabaiensis S.Moore; J. Bot. 44: 26 (1906)
= Orthosiphon rabaiensis var. parvifolia S.Moore; J. Bot. 44: 26 (1906)
= Orthosiphon roseus Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 174 (1894)
= Orthosiphon silvicola Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 327 (1908)
= Orthosiphon sinensis Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 268 (1891)
= Orthosiphon somalensis Vatke; Linnaea 43: 87 (1880 publ. 1882)
= Orthosiphon stuhlmannii Gürke; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 349 (1895)
= Orthosiphon suffrutescens (Schumach.) J.K.Morton; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 58: 266 (1962)
= Orthosiphon tenuifrons Briq.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 283 (1914 publ. 1917)
= Orthosiphon thymiflorus var. viscosus (Benth.) Sleesen; Reinwardtia 5: 43 (1959)
= Orthosiphon tomentosus var. glabratus (Benth.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 614 (1885)
= Orthosiphon tomentosus var. parviflorus Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 51 (1848)
= Orthosiphon tomentosus var. rubiginosus C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 614 (1885)
= Orthosiphon tomentosus var. viscosus (Benth.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 614 (1885)
= Orthosiphon usambarensis Gürke; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 62 (1894)
= Orthosiphon viatorum S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 199 (1903)
= Orthosiphon viscosus Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 14 (1830)
= Orthosiphon wilmsii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 81 (1898)
= Plectranthus bolusii T.Cooke; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 377 (1909)
= Plectranthus marmoritis Hance; J. Bot. 12: 53 (1874)
= Plectranthus thymiflorus (Roth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 690 (1825)
= Plectranthus tristis (Roth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 690 (1825)
species :
Orthosiphon truncatus Doan ex Suddee & A.J.Paton; Kew Bull. 60(1): 19 (2005)
Distribution: +Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Orthosiphon vernalis Codd; Bothalia 8: 152 (1964)
Distribution: Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SWZ
species :
Orthosiphon violaceus Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 178 (1894)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Orthosiphon wattii Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 520 (1897)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland)
40 IND
species :
Orthosiphon wulfenioides (Diels) Hand.-Mazz.; Vegetationsbilder 20: Heft 7, p. 14 (1930), et Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 98 (1934)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Coleus wulfenioides Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 231 (1912)
= Orthosiphon mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 532 (1913)
= Orthosiphon pseudorubicundus Lingelsh. & Borza; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 389 (1914)
variant :
var. foliosus E.Peter; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 8: 54 (1937)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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