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443.0000 Family Campanulaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 163 (1789), nom. cons.
85 genera, ca. 2450 spp.
Species listed in database: 2492; hybrids: 26
= Cyananthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 384 (1858)
= Cyphiaceae A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(2): 497 (1839)
= Cyphocarpaceae (Miers) Reveal & Hoogland; Phytologia 79: 74 (1996)
= Dortmannaceae Rupr.; Fl. Ingr. [Ruprecht] 649 (1860)
= Jasionaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 28, 30 (1829)
= Lobeliaceae Juss.; Descr. Pl. Malmaison 19, t. 7 (1813), nom. cons.
= Nemacladaceae Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 8: 254 (1842)
443.2105 Genus Canarina L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 148, 225, 588 (1771)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (1), trop. Africa (2)
Species listed in database: 3
= Pernetya Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat. 150 (1777)
= Mindium Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 134 (1763)
species :
Canarina abyssinica Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 116 (1902)
Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarina abyssinica var. umbrosa Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 116 (1902)
species :
Canarina canariensis (L.) Vatke; Linnaea 38: 700 (1874)
Name: Bicacaro (ES); Kanaren-Glockenblume (DE)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Campanula canariensis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 168 (1753)
= Campanula hastifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 127 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Canarina campanula L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 225 (1771), nom. illeg.
= Canarina canariensis var. angustifolia G.Kunkel; Cuad. Bot. Canaria 28: 56 (1976 publ. 1977)
= Canarina laevigata G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 1: 139 (1830)
= Mindium canariense (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 79 (1837)
species :
Canarina eminii Asch. & Schweinf.; Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 1892: 173 (1892)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarina eminii var. elgonensis T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 395 (1923)
= Canarina elegantissima T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 392 (1923)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life