Species Count in WorldPlants (might be incomplete) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country or Region | Code | Surface Area (km²) | Status Checklist | All Species | Indigenous Species | Endemics | |
EUROPE (1) | |||||||
NORTHERN EUROPE (10) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iceland | ICE | 103.000 | ++ | 803 | 740 | 14 |
803All Species 740Indigenous Species 436Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
134 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
560 Dicotyledons (of them 13 endemic)
304 Microspecies (of them 12 endemic)
63 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistWasowicz, P. (2020): Annotated Checklist of Vascular Plants of IcelandMost recent floraA guide to the flowering plants and ferns of Iceland (Kristinsson 1998); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsKompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Jan Mayen Isl. | JMY | 380 | ++ | 58 | 57 | 0 |
58All Species 57Indigenous Species 51Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
41 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
6 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe flora of Jan Mayen (Lid 1964) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Svalbard (incl. Bjornoya) | SVA | 62.160 | ++ | 203 | 194 | 0 |
203All Species 194Indigenous Species 188Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
57 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
131 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
6 Microspecies (of them endemic)
9 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe Flora of Svalbard (Roenning 1964); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Faeroe Isl. | FOR | 1.399 | ++ | 389 | 368 | 0 |
389All Species 368Indigenous Species 334Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 21 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
101 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
238 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
34 Microspecies (of them endemic)
21 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraJóhanson, J. (2010): Føroysk flora | |||||||
more species list checklist | Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., but excl. Channel Isl. and Northern Ireland) | GRB | 244.110 | ++ | 3375 | 2520 | 65 |
3375All Species 2520Indigenous Species 1489Indigenous Species except Microspecies 65Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 81 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
361 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
47 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2024 Dicotyledons (of them 62 endemic)
1031 Microspecies (of them 54 endemic)
855 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNew Atlas of the British and Irish Flora (Preston et al. 2002); List of Vascular Plants of the British Isles (Kent 1992)Most recent floraFlora of Great Britain and Ireland (5 vols., complete, Sell & Murrell 1997-2018); New Flora of the British Isles (Stace 2019, 4th ed.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Great Britain and Ireland (vol. 1, Sell & Murrell 2018); The illustrated field guide to ferns and allied plants of the British Iles (Jermy 1991)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsWild Orchids of Scotland (Allan, Woods & Clarks 1993); Orchidaceae. In: Flora of Great Britain, Ireland, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands, Vol. 5 (Sell & Murrell 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland) | IRE | 70.000 | ++ | 1522 | 1220 | 2 |
1522All Species 1220Indigenous Species 971Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
231 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
28 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
897 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
249 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
302 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNew Atlas of the British and Irish Flora (Preston et al. 2002)Most recent floraWebb's An Irish Flora, 8th ed. (Parnell & Curtis, ed., 2012); Flora of Great Britain and Ireland (5 vols., complete, Sell & Murrell 1997-2018); New Flora of the British Isles (Stace 1997)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Great Britain and Ireland (vol. 1, Sell & Murrell 2018); The illustrated field guide to ferns and allied plants of the British Iles (Jermy 1991)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsBritish & Irish Orchids: a field guide (Ettlinger 1976); A Guide to the Wild Orchids of Great Britain and Ireland (Lang 1989); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Denmark | DEN | 43.094 | + | 1949 | 1659 | 4 |
1949All Species 1659Indigenous Species 1185Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
288 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
39 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1279 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
474 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
290 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas Flora Danica (3 vols., Hartvig et al., ed., 2015)Most recent floraDansk Flora (2nd udgave, Frederiksen et al. 2012); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Dansk feltflora (Hansen 1981); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Norway | NOR | 385.639 | ++ | 4184 | 3849 | 819 |
4184All Species 3849Indigenous Species 1318Indigenous Species except Microspecies 819Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 76 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
333 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
35 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3396 Dicotyledons (of them 818 endemic)
2531 Microspecies (of them 811 endemic)
335 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraDen Nya Nordiska Floran (Mossberg & Stenberg 2003); Norsk Flora (Lid et al. 2005); Flora Nordica, Vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Nordisk fjaellflora (Nilsson 1991); Flora över Dal (Andersson 1981); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNorsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed. von Gjaerevoll 1985); Orkideer i Norden (Nylen 1984); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sweden | SWE | 449.964 | ++ | 3845 | 3494 | 270 |
3845All Species 3494Indigenous Species 1494Indigenous Species except Microspecies 270Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 65 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
376 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
42 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3002 Dicotyledons (of them 270 endemic)
2000 Microspecies (of them 261 endemic)
351 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraMossberg & Stenberg (2003); Norsk Flora (Lid et al. 2005); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNorsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed. von Gjaerevoll 1985); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Orkideer i Norden (Nylen 1984); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Finland | FIN | 338.144 | ++ | 2770 | 2504 | 115 |
2770All Species 2504Indigenous Species 1100Indigenous Species except Microspecies 115Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
306 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
28 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2102 Dicotyledons (of them 114 endemic)
1404 Microspecies (of them 107 endemic)
266 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular plants of Finland (Kurtto et al. 2020)Most recent floraRetkeilykasvio (Field Flora of Finnland) (Hämet-Ahti et al. 1998), Flora Fennica, vol. 1-3 (Lönnrotin 2002); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNorsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed., Gjaerevoll 1985); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kaemmekaet - Suomen orkideat (Korhonen & Vuokko 1987); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
MIDDLE EUROPE (11) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Netherlands | NET | 33.920 | ++ | 2007 | 1662 | 2 |
2007All Species 1662Indigenous Species 1258Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 46 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
302 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
45 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1263 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
404 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
345 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Neerlandica (Koniklijke Nederlandsche Botanische Vereeniging, 14 vols. published, incomplete); Heukels Flora van Nederland (23. Aufl., Mejden et al. 2005); De Nederlandse Oecologische Flora (5 vols., Weeda 2003); Nova Flora Neerlandica (Haveman et al., eds., 2022-, 1 vol. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora van Nederland (21. ed.) (Heuckels & van der Meijden 1990); De orchideen van Nederland - ecologie - verspreiding - bedreiging - beheer (Kreutz & Dekker 2000); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Belgium | BGM | 30.688 | ++ | 2115 | 1712 | 2 |
2115All Species 1712Indigenous Species 1381Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 56 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
319 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
49 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1281 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
331 Microspecies (of them endemic)
403 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas van de Belgische en Luxemburgse flora (van Rompaey & Delvosalle 1972)Most recent floraFlore generale de Belgique (Lawalrée et al., 1952-1993); Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed.) (Lambinon & Verloove 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998); Orchidaceae Belgicae (Klopfenstein & Toussaint 1983-87); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Luxembourg | LUX | 2.586 | + | 1319 | 1183 | 0 |
1319All Species 1183Indigenous Species 1068Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
212 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
39 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
882 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
115 Microspecies (of them endemic)
136 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas van de Belgische en Luxemburgse flora (van Rompaey & Delvosalle 1972)Most recent floraNouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed., Lambinon & Verloove 2012)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesOnline Atlas of the Pteridophytes of Luxembourg (www.pteridophytes.lu)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen Luxemburgs (Mangen et al. 1993); Les Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Germany | GER | 356.970 | ++ | 6682 | 3698 | 90 |
6682All Species 3698Indigenous Species 2452Indigenous Species except Microspecies 90Endemic Species 21Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 88 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
535 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
68 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2992 Dicotyledons (of them 82 endemic)
1246 Microspecies (of them 69 endemic)
2984 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlorenliste von Deutschland - Gefäßpflanzen. Version 12 (Hand et al. 2022, www.kp-buttler.de)Most recent floraIllustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed., many volumes, 3rd ed., incomplete); Flora von Deutschland und angrenzender Länder (Schmeil/Fitschen) (92. Auflage 2003, ed. Senghas & Seybold); Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora, ed. 8 (Oberdorfer, Begr., 2001); Exkursionsflora von Deutschland (Rothmaler, Begr., 22. Aufl. 2021, ed. Jäger); Flora Germanica (Hassler & Muer, 2022, 2 vols.); Die Blütenpflanzen Mitteleuropas (Aichele & Schwegler 1994, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora von Deutschland und angrenzender Länder (Schmeil/Fitschen), (89. Auflage 1993, ed. Senghas & Seybold); Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1995); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Switzerland | SWI | 41.285 | ++ | 3417 | 3021 | 12 |
3417All Species 3021Indigenous Species 2484Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 90 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
10 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
487 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
63 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2364 Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic)
537 Microspecies (of them 9 endemic)
396 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora Helvetica Checklist 2017 (Juillerat et al. 2017)Most recent floraFlora Helvetica (5. Aufl., Lauber et al. 2012); Flora der Schweiz (3 vols., Hess et al. 1976-1980); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004); Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed., multiple volumes, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1994); Die Orchideen der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Reinhard et al. 1991); Die Orchideen der Schweiz (Danesch 1984); Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Hess, Landolt & Hirzel 1967-1970); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Liechtenstein | LIE | 161 | ++ | 1420 | 1305 | 0 |
1420All Species 1305Indigenous Species 1267Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 46 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
242 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
38 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
969 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
38 Microspecies (of them endemic)
115 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora von Liechtenstein (Waldburger et al. 2003); Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1994); Die Orchideen der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Reinhard et al. 1991); Die Orchideen der Schweiz (Danesch 1984); Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Hess, Landolt & Hirzel 1967-1970); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Austria | AUT | 83.858 | ++ | 3606 | 3211 | 9 |
3606All Species 3211Indigenous Species 2718Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 80 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
533 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
67 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2514 Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
493 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
395 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraExkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed.); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsExkursionsflora von Österreich (Fischer, ed., 1994); Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1995); Wildwachsende Orchideen in Österreich (Redl 1996); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Poland | POL | 312.684 | ++ | 2954 | 2646 | 4 |
2954All Species 2646Indigenous Species 2028Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 69 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
430 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
43 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2089 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
618 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
308 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlowering Plants and Pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist (Mirez et al. 2002)Most recent floraFlora polska (Szafera, ed., 1919 - 1980, 14 vols.); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Poland (Szlachetko & Skakuj 1996); Storczyki Zachodniej Czesci Polskich Beskidow (Bernacki 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Atlas Flory Polskiej i Ziem Osciennych, Vol. 5, pt. 1 (Madalski 1971); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Czech Republic | CZE | 78.866 | ++ | 2687 | 2407 | 5 |
2687All Species 2407Indigenous Species 1952Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 73 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
418 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
54 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1848 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
455 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
280 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic (Danihelka et al. 2012)Most recent floraKlič ke Květeně České republiky (Kubát, ed., 2002); Květena České (Socialistické) republiky (Slavík & Hejný, ed., 1988-2011, 8 vols., vol. 9 planned))Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideje nasi prirody (Prochazka & Velisek 1983); Orchid distribution and protection in Moravia and Silesia (Husak 1996); Verbreitung und Schutz der Orchideen in Mähren und Schlesien (Jatiova & Smitak 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Slovakia | SLO | 49.034 | ++ | 3277 | 2752 | 11 |
3277All Species 2752Indigenous Species 2419Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 70 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
470 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
53 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2143 Dicotyledons (of them 9 endemic)
333 Microspecies (of them 6 endemic)
525 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklisthttp://ibot.sav.sk/checklist/index.php (Marhold & Hindak)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideje nasi prirody (Prochazka & Velisek 1983); Orchid distribution and protection in Moravia and Silesia (Husak 1996); Verbreitung und Schutz der Orchideen in Mähren und Schlesien (Jatiova & Smitak 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Hungary | HUN | 93.030 | ++ | 2829 | 2330 | 10 |
2829All Species 2330Indigenous Species 2148Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 58 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
6 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
453 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
56 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1753 Dicotyledons (of them 9 endemic)
182 Microspecies (of them 8 endemic)
499 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistDistribution Atlas of Vascular Plants of Hungary (Bartha et al. 2015)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsVadon elo orchideak (Molnar, Sulyok & Videki 1995); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
SOUTH WESTERN EUROPE (12) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Portugal (excl. Azores, Madeira) | POR | 89.357 | ++ | 2986 | 2545 | 9 |
2986All Species 2545Indigenous Species 2493Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 61 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
513 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
46 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1912 Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
52 Microspecies (of them endemic)
441 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011)Most recent floraFlora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); The Orchid Flora of Portugal (Tyteca 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Spain (mainland, excl. Baleares, Canary Isl. and African exclaves) | SPA | 501.453 | ++ | 6506 | 5867 | 242 |
6506All Species 5867Indigenous Species 5191Indigenous Species except Microspecies 242Endemic Species 202Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 108 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 7 endemic)
19 Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
9 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
885 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 16 endemic)
80 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4766 Dicotyledons (of them 215 endemic)
676 Microspecies (of them 40 endemic)
639 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete); Flora ornamental Espanola (Vol. 1-6, incomplete); Flora Valentina (G. M. Sanz et al., 2011-, 4 vols. published); Flora Vascular de Andalucia Occidental (Valdes et al., 3 vols., 1987); Flora Vascular de Andalucia Oriental (2nd ed., Blanca et al. 2011); Flora dels Paisons Catalans (Bolòs & Vigo, 1988-2001, 4 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Andorra | ADO | 468 | ++ | 1079 | 1022 | 1 |
1079All Species 1022Indigenous Species 957Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
171 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
827 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
65 Microspecies (of them endemic)
57 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCheck-list i Llista vermella de la flora d'Andorra (Carrillo et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlowers of Andorra (Crozier & Matschke 1993); Flora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gibraltar | GIB | 7 | ++ | 665 | 566 | 0 |
665All Species 566Indigenous Species 565Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 10 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
101 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
9 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
442 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
99 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe flowers of Gibraltar (Leslie et al. 1996)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Baleares | BAL | 4.992 | ++ | 1636 | 1460 | 13 |
1636All Species 1460Indigenous Species 1447Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
6 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
263 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
37 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1117 Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
13 Microspecies (of them endemic)
176 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora de Mallorca (Vols. I-IV, Bonafe 1977-1980); Illustrated Flora of Mallorca (Beckett 1993); Flora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Orquidacies. - In: Flora de Mallorca, Vol. 2 (Barcelo 1978); Petita guia de las Orquidies de les Balears (Alomar 1994); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | France (mainland, excl. Corsica) | FRA | 535.285 | ++ | 6106 | 5309 | 62 |
6106All Species 5309Indigenous Species 4355Indigenous Species except Microspecies 62Endemic Species 36Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 121 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
18 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
839 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
95 Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
4224 Dicotyledons (of them 48 endemic)
954 Microspecies (of them 26 endemic)
797 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex synonymique de la flore de France (Kerguélen 1993)Most recent floraFlora Gallica (Tison & de Foucault 2014); Les quatres flores de France (4. ed., Fournier 1977); Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed.) (Lambinon et al. 2012); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Monaco | MCO | 2 | - | 46 | 40 | 0 |
46All Species 40Indigenous Species 40Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 40 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
6 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
| |||||||
more species list checklist | British Channel Isl. | CIS | 198 | + | 1510 | 913 | 0 |
1510All Species 913Indigenous Species 812Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
186 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
17 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
679 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
101 Microspecies (of them endemic)
597 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVice-County Census Catalogue (Botanicalkeys.co.uk)Most recent floraWildflowers of Alderney (Bonnard 2008); A flora of the Island of Jersey (Lester-Garland 1903); The Wild Flowers of Jersey (Shirreffs 2015) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Corsica | COR | 8.680 | ++ | 2251 | 2090 | 8 |
2251All Species 2090Indigenous Species 2044Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 69 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
10 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
421 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
52 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
1531 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
46 Microspecies (of them endemic)
161 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Corsica, 2ème ed. (Jeanmonod & Gamisans 2013); Les quatres flores de France (4. ed., Fournier 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsKompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sardinia | SAR | 23.318 | ++ | 2124 | 1984 | 8 |
2124All Species 1984Indigenous Species 1968Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 50 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
379 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
53 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1486 Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
16 Microspecies (of them endemic)
140 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy (Bartolucci et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora dell' Isola di Sardegna, Vol. 1-6 (Arrigoni 2006-2015); Flora Sarda / Piante Endemiche (Marras 2000); Flora d'Italia (2nd ed., Pignatti et al., 2017-2019, 4 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidee spontanee della Sardegna (Giotta & Picitto 1990); Orchidee spontanee della Sardegna (Scrugli 1991); Orchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982) Orchidee. Specie spontanee (Liverani 1991); Orchidacee d’Italia (Grünanger 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE (13) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Italy (mainland) (incl. Elba Isl., Capri Isl.) | ITA | 203.856 | ++ | 6097 | 5495 | 107 |
6097All Species 5495Indigenous Species 5016Indigenous Species except Microspecies 107Endemic Species 99Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 124 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
18 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
10 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
911 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
132 Orchids (of them 26 endemic)
4300 Dicotyledons (of them 66 endemic)
479 Microspecies (of them 8 endemic)
602 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy (Bartolucci et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora d'Italia (2nd ed., Pignatti et al., 2017-2019, 4 vols.); Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Flora Analitica della Toscana (Arrigoni, 2016-2021, 8 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLe Pteridofite d'Italia (Marchetti 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982); Orchidee d’Italia (Sguazzini & Glerean 1981); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sicily (incl. Isole Pelagie, Lampedusa) | SIC | 25.426 | ++ | 2617 | 2388 | 18 |
2617All Species 2388Indigenous Species 2367Indigenous Species except Microspecies 18Endemic Species 18Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 51 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
10 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
460 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
68 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
1787 Dicotyledons (of them 10 endemic)
21 Microspecies (of them endemic)
229 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA catalogue of plants growing in Sicily (Giardina et al. 2007); Checklist of the vascular flora of Sicily (Raimondo, Domina & Spadaro 2010)Most recent floraFlora d'Italia (2nd ed., Pignatti et al., 2017-2019, 4 vols.); Flora e vegetazione dell'Isola di Lampedusa (Bartolo et al. 1988)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982); Orchidee d’Italia (Sguazzini & Glerean 1981); A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily (GIARDINA et al. 2007); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Malta | MLT | 316 | ++ | 882 | 793 | 1 |
882All Species 793Indigenous Species 793Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
114 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
26 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
620 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
89 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraA Flora of the Maltese Islands (Haslam, Sell & Wolseley 1977); Flora of the Maltese Islands (Casha 2018)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLe Orchidaceae dell'archipelago maltese (Bartolo et al. 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | San Marino | SMA | 61 | + | 1004 | 814 | 0 |
1004All Species 814Indigenous Species 810Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 14 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
146 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
24 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
626 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
190 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora vascolare della Repubblica di San Marino (Alessandrini et al. 2022); Flora della repubblica di San Marino (Pampanini 1930) [outdated] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Slovenia | SLV | 20.273 | + | 2970 | 2712 | 3 |
2970All Species 2712Indigenous Species 2600Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 70 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
518 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
62 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
2043 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
112 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
258 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistRegister flore Slovenije (Trpin & Vres 1995)Most recent floraFlora of Slovenia (iFlora - Plant Guide Book 22) (Tackenberg); Mala flora Slovenije, kljuc za dolocanje praprotnic in semenk (Martinic et al. 1999)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Croatia | CRO | 56.594 | ++ | 4305 | 3802 | 4 |
4305All Species 3802Indigenous Species 3688Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 83 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
16 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
11 Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
678 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
89 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2925 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
114 Microspecies (of them endemic)
503 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNikolić T. ed. (2015): Flora Croatica Database (http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd)Most recent floraNikolić, T. (2019-2020): Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske. 4 vols. (complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bosnia & Hercegovina | BIH | 51.209 | - | 2797 | 2622 | 3 |
2797All Species 2622Indigenous Species 2547Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 54 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
463 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
71 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2012 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
75 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
175 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Bosne i Hercegovine (Beck 1903-1921, 1927, Beck & Maly 1950, Bjelčić 1967-1983, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of the Orchidaceae of Bosnia & Hercegovina (Sabanovic et al. 2021) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Montenegro | MNT | 13.812 | o | 2558 | 2482 | 0 |
2558All Species 2482Indigenous Species 2421Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 65 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
435 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
44 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1915 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
61 Microspecies (of them endemic)
76 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistKatalog Vaskularne Flora Crne Gore, Tom. 1 (Stesevic & Cakovic 2013) [incomplete]Most recent floraConspectus Florae Montenegrinae (Rohlena 1942)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideenflora Montenegros (Parolly 1991, in Mitt. Bl. AHO Bad.-Württ., Vol. 24); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Serbia | SRB | 77.474 | o | 3100 | 2965 | 0 |
3100All Species 2965Indigenous Species 2905Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
526 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
53 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2305 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
60 Microspecies (of them endemic)
135 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora of Serbia, Vol. 1 (Niketic & Tomovic 2018) [incomplete]Most recent floraFlora SR Srbije (Josifović 1970-1976, 1977; Sarić & Diklić 1986); Flora Srbije (Saric et al., eds., 1992; Stevanovic et al., eds., 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kosovo | KOS | 10.877 | - | 173 | 168 | 0 |
173All Species 168Indigenous Species 141Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
154 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
27 Microspecies (of them endemic)
5 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora SR Srbije (Josifović 1970-1976, 1977; Sarić & Diklić 1986); Flora Srbije (Saric et al., eds., 1992; Stevanovic et al., eds., 2012); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Northern Macedonia | NMA | 25.713 | o | 2999 | 2902 | 10 |
2999All Species 2902Indigenous Species 2824Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 58 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
16 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
445 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
48 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2328 Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
78 Microspecies (of them endemic)
97 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora na Republika Makedonija (Micevski et al. 1983-2006, Matevski 2010; 7 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Albania | ALB | 28.748 | + | 3363 | 3224 | 7 |
3363All Species 3224Indigenous Species 3163Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 56 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
16 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
579 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
61 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2504 Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
61 Microspecies (of them endemic)
139 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistDistribution Atlas of Vascular Plants in Albania (Barina et al. 2017), Checklist of vascular plants of Albania (Barina et al. 2018); Atlas Florae Albanicae (Vangjeli 2017, 1 vol. published)Most recent floraIllustrated Flora of Albania (Pils 2016); Excursion Flora of Albania (Vangjeli 2015)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsIllustrated Flora of Albania (Pils 2016); Die Orchideenflora Albaniens (Gölz & Reinhard 1984); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Romania | ROM | 237.500 | ++ | 3430 | 3156 | 5 |
3430All Species 3156Indigenous Species 2986Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 66 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
11 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
590 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
56 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2429 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
170 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
274 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Republicii Socialiste România (1952-1976, 13 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora Romaniei, Vol. II (Beldie 1979); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bulgaria | BUL | 110.994 | ++ | 3848 | 3655 | 17 |
3848All Species 3655Indigenous Species 3461Indigenous Species except Microspecies 17Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 61 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
14 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
619 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
51 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2902 Dicotyledons (of them 16 endemic)
194 Microspecies (of them 4 endemic)
193 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus of the Bulgarian vascular flora (Assyov et al., 4th ed. 2012)Most recent floraFlora Reipublicae Popularis Bulgaricae (Jordanov et al., 1963-2012, 11 vols.); Flora bulgarica (CD-ROM, 2003)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora von Bulgarien (Stojanow & Stafanov 1948); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | European Turkey | TUE | 23.764 | ++ | 2039 | 1977 | 0 |
2039All Species 1977Indigenous Species 1960Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
437 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
32 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1473 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
17 Microspecies (of them endemic)
62 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000, 9 vols. + 2 supplement volumes, complete); Flowers of Turkey - A photo guide (Pils 2006)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen der Türkei (Kreutz 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Greece (incl. Kikladhes, excl. Crete, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos and E-Aegaean) | GRC | 123.600 | ++ | 5200 | 4898 | 95 |
5200All Species 4898Indigenous Species 4728Indigenous Species except Microspecies 95Endemic Species 94Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 70 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
20 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
12 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
891 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 20 endemic)
94 Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
3811 Dicotyledons (of them 66 endemic)
170 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
302 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Greece. An Annotated Checklist (Dimopoulos et al. 2013, with supplement 2016); Atlas of the Aegaean Flora (Strid 2016)Most recent floraFlora Hellenica (Strid & Kit Tan (eds., 1997-2005, 3 vols. published, incomplete); Mountain Flora of Greece (Vol. 1/2, Strid, ed., 1989/1991, incomplete); Flowers of Greece (Lafranchis & Sfikas 2009, 2 vols., field guide)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Synopsis Flora Graecae: Orchidaceae (Diapulis 1995); The Orchids of Greece - Inventory and Review (Kalopissis 1988); Orchids of Greece (Lepper 1981); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Crete | KRI | 8.336 | ++ | 1981 | 1826 | 11 |
1981All Species 1826Indigenous Species 1817Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 37 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
6 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
363 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
47 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
1369 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
9 Microspecies (of them endemic)
155 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Greece. An Annotated Checklist (Dimopoulos et al. 2013, with supplement 2016); Atlas of the Aegaean Flora (Strid 2016)Most recent floraExkursionsflora für Kreta (Jahn & Schönfelder 1995)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen von Kreta und Karpathos (Alibertis 1997) (engl. ed. 1998); Orchidaceae (Scheurer & Jahn). In: Exkursionsflora für Kreta (Jahn & Schönfelder 1995); Orchideen auf Kreta, Karpathos & Kasos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
EASTERN EUROPE (14) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Estonia | EST | 45.339 | ++ | 1926 | 1403 | 0 |
1926All Species 1403Indigenous Species 1127Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
266 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
34 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1046 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
276 Microspecies (of them endemic)
523 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas of the Estonian Flora 2020 (Kukk et al., 2021); Eesti Taimestik (Checklist of vascular plants) (Kukk 1999)Most recent floraEesti NSV Floora (Flora of Estonian SSR, Vol. 1-11, 1953-1984); Flora baltijskich respublik (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Native orchids in Estonia (Kuusk 1996); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Latvia | LAT | 64.589 | ++ | 1623 | 1304 | 0 |
1623All Species 1304Indigenous Species 1130Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 44 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
281 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
28 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
942 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
174 Microspecies (of them endemic)
319 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLatvijas vaskularo augu flora. Taksonu Saraksts (Gavrilova & Sulcs 1999, checklist)Most recent floraLatvias PSR Flora (Galenieka, P., ed., 1953-1959, in 4 vols., complete); Flora baltijskich respublik (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003); Flora of Latvian vascular taxa (Gavrilova & Sulcs 1999)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Diversity, state and protection of Orchidaceae species in Lithuania (Gudzinskas 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lithuania | LIT | 65.300 | ++ | 1518 | 1226 | 0 |
1518All Species 1226Indigenous Species 1143Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
282 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
31 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
866 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
83 Microspecies (of them endemic)
292 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLietuvos Induociai augalai (Gudzinskas 1999, checklist)Most recent floraLietuvos PSR Flora (Vols. 1-6, 1959-1980, complete); Flora baltijskich respublik (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Diversity, state and protection of Orchidaceae species in Lithuania (Gudzinskas 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Belarus | BLR | 207.595 | + | 1856 | 1498 | 1 |
1856All Species 1498Indigenous Species 1406Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 43 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
309 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
31 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1103 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
92 Microspecies (of them endemic)
358 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Belarusi (Vol. 1-3, 2009-2017, incomplete, in total 6 vols. planned); Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions (Fedorov, ed., 11 vols., 1988-2007); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | European Russia (excl. Caucasus, incl. Kaliningrad region, Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya) | RUS | 4.300.000 | ++ | 4599 | 4133 | 23 |
4599All Species 4133Indigenous Species 3463Indigenous Species except Microspecies 23Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 75 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
730 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
44 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3268 Dicotyledons (of them 23 endemic)
670 Microspecies (of them 16 endemic)
466 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions (Fedorov, ed., 11 vols., 1988-2007); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orkhidei nachei strany (Vakhrameeva et al. 1991) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Moldova (incl. Transnistria) | MLD | 33.843 | (+) | 625 | 555 | 0 |
625All Species 555Indigenous Species 517Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
14 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
524 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
38 Microspecies (of them endemic)
70 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Basarabiei (Simonov et al., ed.), Vol. 1 (Ferns and Allies) (2011), Vol. 2 (Magnoliophyta) (2016) [incomplete, in total 6 volumes are planned]Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Basarabiei (Simonov et al., ed.), Vol. 1 (Ferns and Allies) (2011)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ukraine (excl. Crimea) | UKR | 577.720 | ++ | 3209 | 2965 | 10 |
3209All Species 2965Indigenous Species 2768Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
564 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
39 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2291 Dicotyledons (of them 9 endemic)
197 Microspecies (of them endemic)
244 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of the Ukraine: a nomenclatural checklist (Mosyakin & Fedoronchuk 1999)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Ukrainae Carpaticae (Chopik 2015)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesVasheka OV, Bezsmertna OO (2012). Ferns atlas of Ukrainian flora: monograf.Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Ukraine (Sobko 1989, in russian); Orchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Crimea | KRY | 26.080 | ++ | 2291 | 2121 | 5 |
2291All Species 2121Indigenous Species 2050Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 37 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
356 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
38 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1675 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
71 Microspecies (of them endemic)
170 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of the Ukraine: a nomenclatural checklist (Mosyakin & Fedoronchuk 1999)Most recent floraFlora Kryma (Wulf., ed., 1927-1969, 11 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesVasheka OV, Bezsmertna OO (2012). Ferns atlas of Ukrainian flora: monograf.Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of the Orchids of Crimea (Fateryga & Kreutz 2014); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
AFRICA (2) | |||||||
NORTHERN AFRICA (20) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Morocco | MOR | 453.730 | ++ | 4326 | 3907 | 81 |
4326All Species 3907Indigenous Species 3877Indigenous Species except Microspecies 81Endemic Species 81Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 66 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
15 Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
699 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
33 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3089 Dicotyledons (of them 71 endemic)
30 Microspecies (of them endemic)
419 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlore pratique du Maroc (Fennane et al. 1999-2015, 3 vols.); Flore vasculaire du Maroc, inventaire et chorologie (Fennane & Ibn Tattou, 2 vols., 2005-2007); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flore pratique du Maroc, Vol. 1 (Salvo & Ouyahya 1999)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Les orchidées du Maroc (Raynaud 1985); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Western Sahara | WSA | 267.769 | + | 239 | 237 | 0 |
239All Species 237Indigenous Species 237Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
40 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
193 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Mauritanie et du Sahara occidental (Lebrun 1998)Most recent floraFlore de Mauritanie, Vol. 2 (Barry & Celles 1991); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Algeria | ALG | 2.381.740 | ++ | 3729 | 3387 | 22 |
3729All Species 3387Indigenous Species 3370Indigenous Species except Microspecies 22Endemic Species 22Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 54 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
16 Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
612 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
48 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2649 Dicotyledons (of them 14 endemic)
17 Microspecies (of them endemic)
342 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraNouvelle Flore de l'Algerie (Quezel & Santa 1962/63, 2 vols.); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tunisia | TUN | 164.418 | ++ | 2430 | 2231 | 3 |
2430All Species 2231Indigenous Species 2224Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 39 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
427 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
32 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1722 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
7 Microspecies (of them endemic)
199 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlore de Tunisie: Catalogue synonymique commente (Le Floc'h & Boulos 2008); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlore de la Tunisie (Pottier-Alapetite, ed., 1979-1984, 3 vols. + Atlas, complete); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidées de Tunisie (Valles & Valles-Lombard 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Libya | LBY | 1.757.000 | ++ | 1928 | 1743 | 4 |
1928All Species 1743Indigenous Species 1740Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 15 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
355 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
9 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1354 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
185 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Libya (Ali & Jafri, eds., 1976-1990, 150 vols., almost complete); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Libya - Pteridophytes (1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidaceae (Flora Libia, Fasc. 119) (Hossain & El-Gadi 1985); Zur Kenntnis der Orchideenflora der Cyrenaika (Libyen) (Baumann & Baumann 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Egypt (excl. Sinai peninsula) | EGY | 878.000 | ++ | 1959 | 1819 | 1 |
1959All Species 1819Indigenous Species 1812Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 12 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
396 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1406 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
7 Microspecies (of them endemic)
140 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Egypt (Boulos, ed., 1999-2005, 4 vols., complete); Flora of Egypt (Cairo University, 1981-1998, 9 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Egypt, Vol. 1: Azollaceae - Oxalidaceae (Boulos 1999) | |||||||
MACARONESIA (21) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Azores | AZO | 2.247 | ++ | 948 | 586 | 9 |
948All Species 586Indigenous Species 581Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
138 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
391 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them endemic)
362 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011); Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Catalogo das plantas vasculares dos Acores (Palhina 1966)Most recent floraFlora of the Azores (3rd ed., Schaefer et al. 2022, field guide)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora Europaea, Vol. 5 (Soó 1980); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die Orchideen der Azoren (Frey 1977) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Madeira | MDR | 741 | ++ | 1305 | 762 | 13 |
1305All Species 762Indigenous Species 753Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
143 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
547 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
9 Microspecies (of them endemic)
543 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011); Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Madeira (Press et al. 1994); Die Farne und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras (Muer et al. 2020); Flores Silvestres de las Islas Canarias (Bramwell & Bramwell 1974)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Madeira (Press 1994); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Orchideen von Madeira (Rückbrodt & Rückbrodt 1990) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Islas Selvagens (Salvajes Isl.) | SEL | 3 | ++ | 109 | 96 | 0 |
109All Species 96Indigenous Species 96Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
81 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
13 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Madeira (Press et al. 1994); Die Farne und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras (Muer et al. 2020)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Madeira (Press 1994); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Orchideen von Madeira (Rückbrodt & Rückbrodt 1990) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Canary Isl. | CNY | 7.273 | ++ | 2094 | 1560 | 79 |
2094All Species 1560Indigenous Species 1555Indigenous Species except Microspecies 79Endemic Species 79Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 54 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
243 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
5 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1249 Dicotyledons (of them 69 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them endemic)
534 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraDie Farn- und Blütenpflanzen der Kanarischen Inseln (Muer, Sauerbier & Calixto 2016); Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln (Hohenester & Weiss 1993)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln (Hohenester & Weiss 1993); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cape Verde Isl. | CVI | 4.033 | ++ | 768 | 548 | 2 |
768All Species 548Indigenous Species 548Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 35 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
137 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
373 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
220 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993)Most recent floraFlora de Cabo Verde (Paiva et al., 1995-2002, 106 vols., ?complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Ferns and Fern-Allies (Pteridophyta) of the Cape Verde Islands (Lobin et al. 1998)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA (22) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mauritania | MTN | 1.030.700 | + | 846 | 784 | 0 |
846All Species 784Indigenous Species 782Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 11 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
226 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
543 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
62 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Mauritanie et du Sahara occidental (Lebrun 1998)Most recent floraFlore de Mauritanie (2 vols., Barry & Celles 1991); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Senegal | SEN | 196.722 | + | 1873 | 1786 | 0 |
1873All Species 1786Indigenous Species 1786Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 47 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
549 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
39 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1140 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
87 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEnumeration des plantes vasculaires du Senegal (Lebrun 1973)Most recent floraFlore illustrée du Sénégal (Berhaut, ed., 1971-1988, incomplete); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Orchidaceae (van den Berghen). - In: Flore Illustree du Senegal, Vol. 9 (Berhault 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gambia | GAM | 11.295 | o | 774 | 714 | 0 |
774All Species 714Indigenous Species 714Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 14 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
212 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
13 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
462 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
60 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGambian Biodiversity: A Provisional Checklist of all Species Recorded within the Gambia (Emms & Brummitt 2005)Most recent floraFlowering Plants of the Gambia (Jones 1994, only cursory overview)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 36.125 | ++ | 1413 | 1337 | 0 |
1413All Species 1337Indigenous Species 1337Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 22 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
24 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
333 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
31 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
927 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
76 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated checklist of the vascular flora of Guinea-Bissau (West Africa) (Catarino et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora da Guiné-Bissau / Jardim e museu agrícola do Ultramar .. (7 vol., 1971-1983, incomplete); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guinea [Conakry] | GUI | 245.857 | ++ | 3075 | 2767 | 9 |
3075All Species 2767Indigenous Species 2767Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 168 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
45 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
629 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
130 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1795 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
308 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore de la République de Guinée (Lisowski 2009); Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée (Lisowski 2011); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sierra Leone | SIE | 71.740 | o | 2687 | 2562 | 4 |
2687All Species 2562Indigenous Species 2562Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 138 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
62 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
572 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
156 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1634 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
125 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Liberia | LBR | 99.067 | o | 2230 | 2174 | 9 |
2230All Species 2174Indigenous Species 2173Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 192 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
61 Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
380 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
148 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1393 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
56 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Über die Farne Liberias (Westafrika), ihr Vorkommen und ihre Verbreitung (Kunkel 1962)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mali | MLI | 1.240.192 | o | 1665 | 1592 | 0 |
1665All Species 1592Indigenous Species 1591Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
10 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
445 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
15 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1083 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
73 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali (Boudet et al. 1986)Most recent floraFlore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Burkina Faso | BKN | 274.200 | + | 2038 | 1805 | 1 |
2038All Species 1805Indigenous Species 1805Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
16 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
553 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
21 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1189 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
233 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso (Lebrun et al. 1991); Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso (Thiombiano et al. 2012)Most recent floraDiversity, distribution and preliminary conservation status of the flora of Burkina Faso (Schmidt et al. 2017)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ivory Coast | IVO | 322.462 | + | 3523 | 3415 | 13 |
3523All Species 3415Indigenous Species 3415Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 159 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
97 Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
699 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
215 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2245 Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
108 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlore de la Cote d'Ivoire: Catalogue systematique, biogeographie et ecologie (Ake-Assi 2001-2002)Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Les Orchidees de Cote d’Ivoire (Perez-Vera 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ghana | GHA | 238.500 | o | 3172 | 3026 | 5 |
3172All Species 3026Indigenous Species 3026Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 158 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
66 Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
677 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
158 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1966 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
146 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA list of the Gold Coast Pteridophyta (Adams & Alston 1955); Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Togo | TOG | 56.785 | ++ | 2194 | 2020 | 1 |
2194All Species 2020Indigenous Species 2019Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 89 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
27 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
525 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
79 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1300 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
174 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore analytique du Togo (Brunel, ed., 1984); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Flore analytique du Togo (Brunel & Butzin 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Benin | BEN | 112.622 | ++ | 2663 | 2266 | 0 |
2663All Species 2266Indigenous Species 2266Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 50 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
39 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
544 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
47 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1585 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
397 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore du Bénin (3 vols., Souza, ed., 2006-2009); Flore analytique du Benin (Akoegninou et al., eds., 2006); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Flora of Benin, Vol. 1 (Souza 1987); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Niger | NGR | 1.267.000 | o | 823 | 795 | 0 |
823All Species 795Indigenous Species 795Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 15 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
240 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
532 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
28 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Niger (Fabrègues & Lebrun 1976)Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nigeria | NGA | 923.768 | o | 4692 | 4560 | 15 |
4692All Species 4560Indigenous Species 4559Indigenous Species except Microspecies 15Endemic Species 15Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 196 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
115 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
907 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
285 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
3054 Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
132 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Orchids of Nigeria (Segerbäck et al. 1983) | |||||||
WEST CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA (23) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cameroon (Cameroun) | CMN | 475.442 | + | 7232 | 6795 | 157 |
7232All Species 6795Indigenous Species 6795Indigenous Species except Microspecies 157Endemic Species 157Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 277 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
256 Basal Angiosperms (of them 41 endemic)
1032 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 21 endemic)
404 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
4821 Dicotyledons (of them 86 endemic)
437 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe vascular plants of Cameroon: a taxonomic checklist (Onana 2011)Most recent floraFlore du Cameroun (Aubreville et al., ed., 1963 - 2022, 44 vols., still incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore du Cameroun, Vol. 3 (Tardieu-Blot 1964); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953); The vascular plants of Cameroon: a taxonomic checklist (Onana 2011)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlore du Cameroun, Vol. 34-36: Orchidaceae 1-3 (Szlachetko & Olszewski 1998/2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) | BIO | 2.017 | + | 1936 | 1735 | 6 |
1936All Species 1735Indigenous Species 1735Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 211 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
62 Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
261 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
133 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1068 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
201 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVelayos, M. et al. (2013): Preliminary Checklist of vascular plants of Bioko Island (Equatorial Guinea)Most recent floraFlora de Guinea Ecuatorial (Velayos, ed., 2008 ff., 7 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Pteridophyta of Bioko, Vol. 1-5 (Benl 1978-91)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Principe Isl. | PRI | 146 | + | 518 | 408 | 2 |
518All Species 408Indigenous Species 408Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 78 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
10 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
62 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
63 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
195 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
110 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated Catalogue of the flowering plants of Sao Tome and Principe (Figueiredo et al. 2011)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Catalogue of the vascular plants of S. Tome etc. (Exell 1944); Checklist of the ferns of Sao Tome and Principe (Internet)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Guide des Orchidees de Sao Tome et Principe (Stevart & de Oliveira (2000) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sao Tomé | SAO | 855 | + | 1125 | 838 | 10 |
1125All Species 838Indigenous Species 838Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 145 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 9 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
18 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
106 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
101 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
467 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
287 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated Catalogue of the flowering plants of Sao Tome and Principe (Figueiredo et al. 2011); Catalogue of the vascular plants of Sao Tome (Exell 1944/1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Checklist of the ferns of Sao Tome and Principe (Internet)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidees de Sao Tome et Principe (Stevart & de Oliveira (2000) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Annobon Isl. | ANN | 17 | + | 340 | 273 | 2 |
340All Species 273Indigenous Species 273Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 47 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
50 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
25 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
146 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
67 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVelayos, M. et al. (2016): Checklist of the Vascular plants of Annobon (Equatorial Guinea); Catalogue of the vascular plants of Sao Tome (Exell 1944/1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Velayos, M. et al. (2014): Checklist of the Vascular plants of Annobon (Equatorial Guinea); Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial, Vol. 1 (Velayos et al. 2008) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Equatorial Guinea (mainland [Rio Muni], excluding islands) | EQG | 24.500 | o | 1915 | 1859 | 3 |
1915All Species 1859Indigenous Species 1859Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 136 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
84 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
371 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
162 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1104 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
56 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of Equatorial Guinean Flora (Royal Jardin Botanico Madrid, Internet); some more checklists on family levelMost recent floraFlora de Guinea Ecuatorial (Velayos, ed., 2008 ff., 7 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial, Vol. 1 (Velayos et al. 2008) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gabon | GAB | 267.667 | + | 4752 | 4648 | 101 |
4752All Species 4648Indigenous Species 4648Indigenous Species except Microspecies 101Endemic Species 101Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 174 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
210 Basal Angiosperms (of them 27 endemic)
601 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 13 endemic)
271 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
3390 Dicotyledons (of them 57 endemic)
104 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistSosef et al. (2006): Check-list des plantes vasculaires du GabonMost recent floraFlore du Gabon (Aubreville et al., eds., 1961-2022, 59 vols. published, still incomplete); Plantes à Fleurs du Gabon (Field Guide, J. P. Vande Weghe et al.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore du Gabon, Vol. 8. Ptéridophytes (Tardieu-Blot 1964); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae 1 (Szlachetko & Olszewski 2000). In: Flore du Gabon (Morat, ed.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Congo [Brazzaville] | CON | 342.000 | + | 4204 | 4063 | 12 |
4204All Species 4063Indigenous Species 4063Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 210 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
162 Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
713 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
165 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2808 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
141 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo (Sita & Moutsambote 1988); La flore des plantes vascularies de la Republique du Congo: nouvelles donnees (Lachenaud 2009)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Central African Republic | CAF | 622.436 | + | 3547 | 3353 | 7 |
3547All Species 3353Indigenous Species 3353Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 113 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
97 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
584 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
155 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2400 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
194 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue de la flore de Centrafrique (Boulevert 1977-1984, 3 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Catalogue de la flore de Centrafrique (Boulevert 1977); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Central African Republic (Cribb & Fay 1987) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cabinda | CAB | 7.823 | o | 479 | 478 | 9 |
479All Species 478Indigenous Species 478Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
35 Basal Angiosperms (of them 9 endemic)
44 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
398 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlants of Angola (Figueiredo & Smith 2008) [Checklist]Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Conspectus florae angolensis: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA provisional checklist of the Orchidaceae of Angola (Schelpe 1976) | |||||||
more species list checklist | D.R. Congo (Zaire) | ZAI | 2.344.885 | o | 8897 | 8689 | 224 |
8897All Species 8689Indigenous Species 8689Indigenous Species except Microspecies 224Endemic Species 224Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 334 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 16 endemic)
13 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
180 Basal Angiosperms (of them 23 endemic)
1311 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 30 endemic)
542 Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
6309 Dicotyledons (of them 147 endemic)
208 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore d'Afrique Centrale (1948-2022, over 70% complete); Flora of Tropical East Africa (various volumes) - covers mountains in eastern part of the countryAdditional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of the Upper Katanga (Kornas et al. 2000); A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Pteridophytes of Rwanda, Burundi and Kivu (Zaire), pts. I - II (Pichi Sermolli 1983, 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Rwanda | RWA | 26.338 | o | 2162 | 2119 | 11 |
2162All Species 2119Indigenous Species 2119Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 175 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
23 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
397 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
200 Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
1323 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
43 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore d'Afrique Centrale (1948-2022, over 70% complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Pteridophytes of Rwanda, Burundi and Kivu (Zaire), pts. I - II (Pichi Sermolli 1983, 1985); Flora of Tropical East Africa (various volumes)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Burundi | BUR | 27.834 | o | 2053 | 2016 | 4 |
2053All Species 2016Indigenous Species 2016Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 178 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
17 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
364 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
179 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1277 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
37 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore d'Afrique Centrale (1948-2022, over 70% complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Pteridophytes of Rwanda, Burundi and Kivu (Zaire), pts. I - II (Pichi Sermolli 1983, 1985))Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992) | |||||||
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA (24) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Chad | CHA | 1.284.000 | ++ | 2042 | 1862 | 2 |
2042All Species 1862Indigenous Species 1862Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
14 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
595 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
9 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1202 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
180 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis (Brundu 2013); Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Tchad meridional (Lebrun et al. 1972, with supplements 1976, 1977, 1986)Most recent floraFlore illustrée du Tchad (César & Chatelain 2019)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sudan | SUD | 1.886.068 | + | 2146 | 2014 | 3 |
2146All Species 2014Indigenous Species 2014Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 171 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
526 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
18 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1289 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
132 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated checklist of the flowering plants of Sudan and South Sudan (Darbyshire et al. 2015)Most recent floraThe flowering plants of the anglo-aegyptian Sudan (Andrews 1950-1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and the fern-allies of the Sudan (Macleay 1953); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Sudan | SSU | 619.745 | + | 2791 | 2692 | 3 |
2791All Species 2692Indigenous Species 2692Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
36 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
649 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
69 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1932 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
99 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated checklist of the flowering plants of Sudan and South Sudan (Darbyshire et al. 2015); Flora of the Sudan-Uganda border area east of the Nile (part 1: Catalogue, Friis & Vollesen 1998)Most recent floraThe flowering plants of the anglo-aegyptian Sudan (Andrews 1950-1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and the fern-allies of the Sudan (Macleay 1953); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ethiopia | ETH | 1.133.380 | ++ | 5051 | 4841 | 53 |
5051All Species 4841Indigenous Species 4841Indigenous Species except Microspecies 53Endemic Species 53Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 183 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 7 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
20 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1057 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 17 endemic)
165 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3412 Dicotyledons (of them 28 endemic)
210 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea (1989 - 2009, 9 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, Vol. 6 (Cribb & Thomas 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Eritrea | ERI | 121.144 | ++ | 1575 | 1524 | 1 |
1575All Species 1524Indigenous Species 1524Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 29 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
419 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
28 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1042 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
51 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea (1989 - 2009, 9 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, Vol. 6 (Cribb & Thomas 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Djibouti | DJI | 23.200 | ++ | 623 | 588 | 0 |
623All Species 588Indigenous Species 588Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 13 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
131 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
438 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
35 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires de la République de Djibouti (Lebrun et al. 1990)Most recent floraLes Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti (Audru et al. 1994, 3 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Somalia | SOM | 637.700 | ++ | 2955 | 2894 | 51 |
2955All Species 2894Indigenous Species 2893Indigenous Species except Microspecies 51Endemic Species 51Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 40 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
18 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
559 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
11 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2262 Dicotyledons (of them 43 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
61 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe plants of Somalia: an overview and checklist (Kuchar 1986)Most recent floraFlora of Somalia (Thulin, ed., 4 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1 (Thulin, ed., 1993)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Pettersson). - In: Flora of Somalia, Vol. 4 (Thulin 1995) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Soqotra (incl. Abd-al-Kuri Isl., Samha Isl.) | SOC | 3.579 | ++ | 821 | 784 | 4 |
821All Species 784Indigenous Species 783Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 28 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
164 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
585 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
37 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraEthnoflora of Soqotra (Miller & Morris 2004) | |||||||
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA (25) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Uganda | UGA | 241.038 | ++ | 4564 | 4402 | 6 |
4564All Species 4402Indigenous Species 4401Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 272 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
51 Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
958 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
293 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2821 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
162 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of the Sudan-Uganda border area east of the Nile (part 1: Catalogue, Friis & Vollesen 1998)Most recent floraFlora of Tropical East Africa (complete in 286 volumes)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae: in Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kenya | KEN | 582.646 | ++ | 6294 | 6047 | 48 |
6294All Species 6047Indigenous Species 6046Indigenous Species except Microspecies 48Endemic Species 48Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 283 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
64 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
1258 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
258 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
4176 Dicotyledons (of them 29 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
247 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Tropical East Africa (complete in 286 volumes)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989); Orchids of Kenya (Stewart 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tanzania (incl. Pemba Isl., Zanzibar) | TAN | 945.268 | ++ | 9510 | 9227 | 301 |
9510All Species 9227Indigenous Species 9227Indigenous Species except Microspecies 301Endemic Species 301Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 405 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 27 endemic)
11 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
126 Basal Angiosperms (of them 45 endemic)
1756 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 30 endemic)
549 Orchids (of them 22 endemic)
6380 Dicotyledons (of them 175 endemic)
283 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Tropical East Africa (complete in 286 volumes)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989) | |||||||
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA (26) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Angola (excl. Cabinda) | ANG | 1.238.877 | + | 6423 | 6173 | 134 |
6423All Species 6173Indigenous Species 6173Indigenous Species except Microspecies 134Endemic Species 134Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 204 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
75 Basal Angiosperms (of them 9 endemic)
1192 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 13 endemic)
209 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4488 Dicotyledons (of them 111 endemic)
250 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlants of Angola (Figueiredo & Smith 2008) [Checklist]Most recent floraConspectus florae Angolensis (Fernandes et al., eds., 1937-1993, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA provisional checklist of the Orchidaceae of Angola (Schelpe 1976) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Zambia | ZAM | 752.614 | ++ | 6079 | 5866 | 56 |
6079All Species 5866Indigenous Species 5866Indigenous Species except Microspecies 56Endemic Species 56Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 176 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
52 Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
1176 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 15 endemic)
405 Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
4054 Dicotyledons (of them 30 endemic)
213 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of Zambian vascular plants (Phiri 2005)Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970); Distribution and ecology of the Pteridophytes in Zambia (Kornas 1978)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flora Zambesiaca (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Malawi | MLW | 118.484 | ++ | 4374 | 4275 | 11 |
4374All Species 4275Indigenous Species 4275Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 236 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
6 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
32 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
810 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
406 Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
2785 Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
99 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in Flora Zambesiaca (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Zimbabwe | ZIM | 390.759 | ++ | 5534 | 5091 | 19 |
5534All Species 5091Indigenous Species 5090Indigenous Species except Microspecies 19Endemic Species 19Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 276 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
38 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
953 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
344 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
3471 Dicotyledons (of them 9 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
443 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants (Mapaura 2004)Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Zambesiaca: Orchidaceae (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98); A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia (Grosvenor 1976) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mozambique | MOZ | 799.380 | ++ | 5541 | 5114 | 35 |
5541All Species 5114Indigenous Species 5114Indigenous Species except Microspecies 35Endemic Species 35Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 226 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
19 Gymnosperms (of them 4 endemic)
54 Basal Angiosperms (of them 5 endemic)
814 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
208 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3793 Dicotyledons (of them 21 endemic)
427 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique (da Silva et al. 2004)Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of 50 parts published); Flora de Mocambique (A. Fernandes, ed., 79 vols. published until 1980, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA Provisional Check-List of the Orchidaceae of Mozambique (Schelpe 1976) | |||||||
SOUTH AFRICA (27) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip) | NAM | 824.269 | ++ | 4047 | 3858 | 87 |
4047All Species 3858Indigenous Species 3858Indigenous Species except Microspecies 87Endemic Species 87Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 62 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
16 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
923 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 11 endemic)
18 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2838 Dicotyledons (of them 74 endemic)
189 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of Namibian Indigenous and Naturalised Plants (Klaassen & Kwembeya 2013); List of Namibian Plant Species (Kolberg et al. 1992)Most recent floraProdromus einer Flora von Südwestafrica (Merxmüller 1966-1972, 167 families published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika, Lfg. 26 (Merxmüller, ed., 1969) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Botswana | BOT | 581.730 | ++ | 2622 | 2504 | 2 |
2622All Species 2504Indigenous Species 2504Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 50 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
665 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
27 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1749 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
118 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPreliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana (Setshogo 2005)Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-today, 48 of 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1970); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Zambesiaca: Orchidaceae (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98); Orchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Africa | SAF | 1.219.090 | + | 20298 | 19337 | 8550 |
20298All Species 19337Indigenous Species 19323Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8550Endemic Species 8550Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 42.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 275 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 37 endemic)
46 Gymnosperms (of them 32 endemic)
40 Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
4612 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2192 endemic)
469 Orchids (of them 163 endemic)
13895 Dicotyledons (of them 6120 endemic)
14 Microspecies (of them endemic)
961 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993)Most recent floraFlora of southern Africa (1966 ff., 29 vols. published, very incomplete); A Flora of the eastern Cape (C. L. Bredenkamp, ed., 3 vols., 2019, complete); Many major monographs in the Series "Strelitzia". Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region (2 vols., Manning & Goldblatt 2012).Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lesotho | LES | 30.355 | + | 1782 | 1631 | 1 |
1782All Species 1631Indigenous Species 1629Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 89 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
433 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
60 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1047 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
151 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993)Most recent floraFlora of Lesotho (Basutoland) (Guillarmod 1971); Flora of southern Africa (1966 ff., 29 vols. published, very incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Eswatini [Swaziland] | SWZ | 17.363 | + | 2794 | 2646 | 5 |
2794All Species 2646Indigenous Species 2646Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 108 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
17 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
643 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
90 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1776 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
148 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993)Most recent floraFlora of southern Africa (1966 ff., 29 vols. published, very incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Flora of Swaziland: Orchidaceae (Compton 1976) | |||||||
MIDDLE ATLANTIC OCEAN (28) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ascension Isl. | ASC | 88 | + | 40 | 33 | 7 |
40All Species 33Indigenous Species 33Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 17.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 15 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
12 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
6 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
7 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFairhurst, W. (2004) Flowering plants of Ascension Island; A plan for the conservation of endemic and native flora of Ascension Island (Lambdon et al. 2009)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Farne auf atlantischen Inseln (Benl & Benl 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Helena | STH | 122 | ++ | 489 | 99 | 16 |
489All Species 99Indigenous Species 99Indigenous Species except Microspecies 16Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 16 endemic)
28 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
40 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
390 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistSt. Helena: Checklist of endemic & indigenous plants (Clifton 1996)Most recent floraFlowering Plants & Ferns of St. Helena (Lambdon 2013); The Endemic Flora of St. Helena (Cronk 2000)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Farne auf atlantischen Inseln (Benl & Benl 1988) | |||||||
INDIAN OCEAN (29) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Madagascar | MDG | 587.041 | + | 12091 | 11680 | 2732 |
12091All Species 11680Indigenous Species 11680Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2732Endemic Species 2732Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 22.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 726 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 396 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 6 endemic)
356 Basal Angiosperms (of them 338 endemic)
1568 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 294 endemic)
941 Orchids (of them 349 endemic)
8081 Dicotyledons (of them 1349 endemic)
411 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the Plants of Madagascar (www.tropicos.org)Most recent floraFlore de Madagascar et des Comores (H. Humbert, ed., 1937 ff., almost complete in ca. 180 volumes, but partially outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe orchids of Madagascar: annotated checklist (Du Puy et al. 1999); Orchids of Madagascar, ed. 2 (Hermans 2007) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Comores (incl. Mayotte) | COM | 1.862 | o | 1053 | 1000 | 25 |
1053All Species 1000Indigenous Species 1000Indigenous Species except Microspecies 25Endemic Species 25Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 164 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 9 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
22 Basal Angiosperms (of them 12 endemic)
169 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
94 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
550 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
53 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore de Madagascar et des Comores (H. Humbert, ed., 1937 ff., almost complete in ca. 180 volumes, but partially outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe orchids of Madagascar: annotated checklist (Du Puy et al. 1999); Orchids of Madagascar, ed. 2 (Hermans 2007) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mozambique Channel Isl. (Iles Eparses p. p., incl. Ile Europa, Juan de Nova Isl.) | MCI | 36 | + | 170 | 85 | 0 |
170All Species 85Indigenous Species 83Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
17 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
63 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
85 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraAn updated account of the vascular flora of the Iles Eparses (Boullet et al. 2018)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mauritius (incl. Tromelin Isl.) | MAU | 2.040 | ++ | 1952 | 1028 | 33 |
1952All Species 1028Indigenous Species 1028Indigenous Species except Microspecies 33Endemic Species 33Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 202 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 15 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
24 Basal Angiosperms (of them 14 endemic)
224 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
98 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
479 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
924 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980-2019, 26 vols., complete except Orchidaceae); Les Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013) | |||||||
more species list checklist | La Réunion | REU | 2.503 | ++ | 1846 | 1070 | 47 |
1846All Species 1070Indigenous Species 1070Indigenous Species except Microspecies 47Endemic Species 47Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 252 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 26 endemic)
7 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
16 Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
210 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
215 Orchids (of them 12 endemic)
370 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
776 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980-2019, 26 vols., complete except Orchidaceae); Les Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Rodrigues Isl. | ROD | 109 | ++ | 429 | 224 | 7 |
429All Species 224Indigenous Species 224Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
73 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
115 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
205 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980-2019, 26 vols., complete except Orchidaceae); Les Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iles Glorieuses (Iles Eparses p. p.) | IGL | 7 | + | 128 | 64 | 0 |
128All Species 64Indigenous Species 62Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
15 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
40 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
64 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated account of the vascular flora of the Iles Eparses (Boullet et al. 2018)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Fougères des Mascareignes et des Seychelles (Tardieu-Blot 1960) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Agalega Isl. | AGA | 24 | o | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1All Species 1Indigenous Species 1Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistList of the recorded vascular flora of Agalega (Fosberg et al. 1983, only historical records, no recent data) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Aldabra | ALD | 155 | + | 116 | 102 | 0 |
116All Species 102Indigenous Species 101Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 55 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
44 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
14 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Aldabra (Hemsley 1919) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Seychelles | SEY | 300 | + | 822 | 407 | 14 |
822All Species 407Indigenous Species 407Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 14Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 86 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
123 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
22 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
170 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
415 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore des Seychelles: dicotyledones (Friedmann 1994); Flowering Plants of Seychelles (Robertson 1989)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLes Fougères des Mascareignes et des Seychelles (Tardieu-Blot 1960); Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia) | CGS | 30 | ++ | 179 | 79 | 1 |
179All Species 79Indigenous Species 79Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
16 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
53 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
100 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated check list of the flora of Diego Garcia (Topp 1988) | |||||||
TEMPERATE ASIA (3) | |||||||
SIBERIA (30) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Siberia (incl. Altay, Sayan, Tuva, Krasnoyarsk, Buryatia, Chita, Transbaikalia, Yakutia, Irkutsk, NE-Siberia) | SIB | 10.600.000 | + | 4477 | 4294 | 46 |
4477All Species 4294Indigenous Species 4077Indigenous Species except Microspecies 46Endemic Species 41Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 89 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
20 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
868 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
46 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3266 Dicotyledons (of them 36 endemic)
217 Microspecies (of them 5 endemic)
183 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007, Checklist)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR / chief ed. V. L. Komarov (30 vols., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff., 3 vols. published); Flora of Siberia (Malychev, ed., 2000 ff., 14 vols., to be continued); Vascular Plants of the Russian Far East (Kharkevich, ed., 2003 ff., 1 vol. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968) | |||||||
RUSSIAN FAR EAST (31) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Russian Far East (Sakhalin, Amur, Ussuri, Okhotsk, Kuril Isl., Kamchatka, Commander Isl., Primorye, Khabarovsk, Magadan) | RFE | 2.500.000 | + | 4093 | 3526 | 54 |
4093All Species 3526Indigenous Species 3435Indigenous Species except Microspecies 54Endemic Species 52Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 147 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
24 Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
13 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
872 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 19 endemic)
69 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2401 Dicotyledons (of them 27 endemic)
91 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
567 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007, Checklist)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR / chief ed. V. L. Komarov (30 vols., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff., 3 vols. published); Flora of Siberia (Malychev, ed., 2000 ff., 14 vols., to be continued); Vascular Plants of the Russian Far East (Kharkevich, ed., 2003 ff., 1 vol. published); Flora murmanskoj oblasti (Kirova, 5 vols., 1953-1966); Flora i paleogeografija Komandoskikh ostrovov (Vasil'ev 1957); Plants of the Kuril Islands (Takahashi 2015)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968) | |||||||
MIDDLE ASIA (32) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2.717.300 | + | 5334 | 5145 | 83 |
5334All Species 5145Indigenous Species 5022Indigenous Species except Microspecies 83Endemic Species 82Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
20 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
868 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 17 endemic)
24 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4168 Dicotyledons (of them 66 endemic)
123 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
189 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants of Kazakhstan (Abdulina 1999)Most recent floraFlora Kazakhstana (Pavlov, etc., 1956-1966, 9 vols., complete); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Kazakhstan SSR (Kuznetzov & Pavlov 1958); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Turkmenistan | TKM | 488.100 | + | 2962 | 2828 | 16 |
2962All Species 2828Indigenous Species 2807Indigenous Species except Microspecies 16Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 20 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
534 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
15 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2248 Dicotyledons (of them 13 endemic)
21 Microspecies (of them endemic)
134 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraPlants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published); Flora Turkmenii (Fedtschenko et al., eds., 7 vols., 1932-60); Flora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2010); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Opredelitelja Rastenii Turkmenistana (Key to the Plants of Turkmenistan) (Nikitin & Geldichanov 1988)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) (Kopet Dagh only) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Uzbekistan | UZB | 447.700 | o | 4197 | 3821 | 37 |
4197All Species 3821Indigenous Species 3784Indigenous Species except Microspecies 37Endemic Species 37Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
710 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
11 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3064 Dicotyledons (of them 31 endemic)
37 Microspecies (of them endemic)
376 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistSennikov et al. (Checklist, in prep.)Most recent floraFlora of Uzbekistan (Sennikov, ed., 3 vols. published, 2017-2019), Flora Uzbekistana (Schreder et al., eds., 1953-62, 6 vols., complete); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Uzbekistana, Vol. 1 (Schreder et al. 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae (Czerniakowska). - In: Flora Uzbekistanica I (Schreiber, ed., 1941); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kyrgyzstan (Kirgisia) | KGZ | 198.500 | + | 3778 | 3698 | 36 |
3778All Species 3698Indigenous Species 3610Indigenous Species except Microspecies 36Endemic Species 35Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 30 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
651 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
15 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2989 Dicotyledons (of them 31 endemic)
88 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
80 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan (Lazkov & Sultanova 2011)Most recent floraFlora Kirghiszkoj SSR (11 vols., 1950-1965, complete), Flora Kirghiszkoj SSR (new version, Vykhotsev, ed., 1967-70, incomplete); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Kirgistan III (Shishkin & Vvedensky 1951); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tajikistan | TZK | 143.100 | o | 4702 | 4453 | 52 |
4702All Species 4453Indigenous Species 4374Indigenous Species except Microspecies 52Endemic Species 52Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 28 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
16 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
756 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
13 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3640 Dicotyledons (of them 42 endemic)
79 Microspecies (of them endemic)
249 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraIllustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas (Nowak & Nobis 2020, only about 30% of species covered); Flora Tadzikskoj SSR (Ovchinnikov et al., ed., 1957 - 1991, complete, 10 vols.); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Tadjikskoj SSSR, Vol. 1 (Ovchinnikov 1957)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Tadshikistan (Ovchinnikov 1963); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
CAUCASUS (33) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Northern Caucasus (incl. Chechnya, Daghestan, etc.) | NCS | 200.000 | + | 4133 | 3895 | 27 |
4133All Species 3895Indigenous Species 3780Indigenous Species except Microspecies 27Endemic Species 26Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 71 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
745 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
42 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3019 Dicotyledons (of them 26 endemic)
115 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
238 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCaucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Kavkaza (Grossgeim, ed., 7 vols., 1939-1967)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orkhidei nachei strany (Vakhrameeva et al. 1991) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gruziya [Georgia - Caucasus] (incl. Abkhazia, Adzharia) | GEO | 69.700 | + | 3970 | 3701 | 14 |
3970All Species 3701Indigenous Species 3572Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 75 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
676 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
46 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2887 Dicotyledons (of them 13 endemic)
129 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
269 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Georgia - A Nomenclatural Checklist (Gagnidze 2005); Conspectus Flora Kavkaza (Takhtajan 2003-2012, 4 of 5 vols. published)Most recent floraFlora Gruzii (in Georgian) (1971-2007, 15 vols., complete); Flora Abhazii (Kolakovskij, 1980-1986, 4 vols.), Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Illustrated Field Guide to the Flora of Georgia (South Caucasus) (Fischer et al. 2018); Flora Kavkaza (Grossgeim, ed., 7 vols., 1939-1967)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular Plants of Georgia - A Nomenclatural Checklist (Gagnidze 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Armenia | ARM | 29.800 | + | 3502 | 3422 | 12 |
3502All Species 3422Indigenous Species 3349Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 45 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
650 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
40 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2675 Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic)
73 Microspecies (of them endemic)
80 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Flora of Armenia (Saghatelyan, unpubl.); Caucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published)Most recent floraFlora Armenii (ed. A. L. Tahtadzjiana) (11 vols., 1954-2011); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [S-Aserbaidshan, Talysh-Region] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh, incl. Nakhichevan) | AZE | 81.100 | + | 3683 | 3535 | 8 |
3683All Species 3535Indigenous Species 3477Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 57 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
735 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
37 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2693 Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
58 Microspecies (of them endemic)
148 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCaucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published)Most recent floraFlora Azerbaidzana (2 vols. published, 1953-1957); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Kavkaza (Grossgeim, ed., 7 vols., 1939-1967)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [Talysh region only]; Orchidaceae (Karjagin). - In: Flora of Aserbaidshan II (1952) | |||||||
WESTERN ASIA (34) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Eastern Aegaean Islands (Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos, Kos, Symi, Samos, Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Limnos etc.) | EAI | 7.000 | ++ | 2413 | 2257 | 6 |
2413All Species 2257Indigenous Species 2241Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 35 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
460 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
64 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1680 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
16 Microspecies (of them endemic)
156 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas of the Aegaean Flora (Strid 2016); Dimopoulos et al. (2013, 2016); Checklist updating and analysis of the flora of Symi island and of the nearby island of Seskli (Cattaneo & Grano 2019)Most recent floraFlora Hellenica (Strid & Kit Tan, eds., 1997 ff.); Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000); Flora von Rhodos and Chalki (Kleinsteuber et al., vol. 1, 2016)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen von Kreta und Karpathos (Alibertis 1997); Orchideen auf Rhodos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001); Orchideen auf Kreta, Karpathos & Kasos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Turkey (excl. European Turkey) | TUR | 756.816 | ++ | 9880 | 9715 | 870 |
9880All Species 9715Indigenous Species 9544Indigenous Species except Microspecies 870Endemic Species 867Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 8.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 98 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
21 Gymnosperms (of them 5 endemic)
30 Basal Angiosperms (of them 12 endemic)
1609 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 180 endemic)
90 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
7867 Dicotyledons (of them 665 endemic)
171 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
165 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000, 9 vols. + 2 supplement volumes, complete); Flowers of Turkey - A photo guide (Pils 2006)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen der Türkei (Kreutz 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey, Vol. 11 (Supplement (Kreutz 2000); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iraq | IRQ | 438.317 | + | 2996 | 2951 | 17 |
2996All Species 2951Indigenous Species 2933Indigenous Species except Microspecies 17Endemic Species 17Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
552 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
21 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2350 Dicotyledons (of them 15 endemic)
18 Microspecies (of them endemic)
45 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Iraq (1966-2019, almost complete); Flora of Lowland Iraq (Rechinger, ed., 1964)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of Iraq, Vol. 8 (Wood 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iran | IRN | 1.648.000 | ++ | 7923 | 7851 | 568 |
7923All Species 7851Indigenous Species 7773Indigenous Species except Microspecies 568Endemic Species 568Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
18 Gymnosperms (of them 5 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
1040 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 20 endemic)
42 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
6687 Dicotyledons (of them 541 endemic)
78 Microspecies (of them endemic)
72 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2015, 181 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Afghanistan | AFG | 652.225 | ++ | 4377 | 4268 | 95 |
4377All Species 4268Indigenous Species 4225Indigenous Species except Microspecies 95Endemic Species 95Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
22 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
707 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
13 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3476 Dicotyledons (of them 90 endemic)
43 Microspecies (of them endemic)
109 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of Afghanistan: an augmented checklist (Breckle et al. 2013); Checklist of the Flowering plants of Afghanistan (Podlech 2012)Most recent floraFlora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2015, 181 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cyprus | CYP | 9.251 | ++ | 1704 | 1618 | 11 |
1704All Species 1618Indigenous Species 1609Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 24 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
10 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
317 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
41 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1223 Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
9 Microspecies (of them endemic)
86 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Cyprus, Vol. 1/2 (Meikle 1977, 1985); An Illustrated Flora of North Cyprus, Vol. 2 (Viney 1996); Illustrated Flora of Cyprus (Christofides 2017, field guide)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Orchidaceae (J. J. Wood). - In: Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2 (Meikle 1985); Orchids of Cyprus (Morschek & Morschek 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lebanon | LEB | 10.230 | + | 2700 | 2633 | 7 |
2700All Species 2633Indigenous Species 2620Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 33 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
465 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
34 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2080 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
13 Microspecies (of them endemic)
67 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraIllustrated Flora of Lebanon (G. & H. Tolme, 2007-2014, 2 vols.); Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie (Mouterde, 1966/1970, 2 vols. text + 2 vols. atlas)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie I (Mouterde 1966); Die Orchideen der Levante (Fragman & Kretzschmar, in prep.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Syria | SYR | 185.180 | + | 2884 | 2841 | 12 |
2884All Species 2841Indigenous Species 2831Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 18 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
473 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
36 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2293 Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
10 Microspecies (of them endemic)
43 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraNouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie (Mouterde, 1966/1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie, Vol. I (Mouterde 1966); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Israel + Palestine | ISR | 21.946 | + | 2450 | 2338 | 3 |
2450All Species 2338Indigenous Species 2335Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
471 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
34 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1798 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
112 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist and ecological data-base of the Flora of Israel (Fragman et al. 1999)Most recent floraFlora Palaestina (4 + 4 vols., 1966-1987, complete), Analytical Flora of Eretz-Israel (Feinbrun-Dothan & Danin 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Annotated List of the Orchids of Israel (Dafni et al. 1986); Orchids of Israel (Dafni 1981); Flora Palestina, pt. IV (Feinbrun-Dothan 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sinai peninsula | SIN | 61.000 | + | 1329 | 1291 | 0 |
1329All Species 1291Indigenous Species 1291Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
261 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1014 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
38 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Egypt (Boulos, ed., 1999-2005)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Flora of Egypt, Vol. 1: Azollaceae - Oxalidaceae (Boulos 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Jordania | JOR | 89.556 | + | 1624 | 1593 | 0 |
1624All Species 1593Indigenous Species 1588Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
272 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
15 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1293 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them endemic)
31 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe Plants of Jordan. An annotated Checklist (Taifour & El-Oqlah 2017)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Jordan (Al-Eisawi 1986) | |||||||
ARABIAN PENINSULA (35) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Saudi Arabia | SAU | 2.240.000 | + | 2116 | 2034 | 3 |
2116All Species 2034Indigenous Species 2034Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
408 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1580 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
82 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Saudi-Arabia (3 vols., 3rd ed., Migahid 1988-1989); Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (3 vols. in 5 parts, Chaudhary, ed., 2001-2007); Flora of Eastern Saudi-Arabia (Mandaville 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986); Conspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.), Vol. 6 (Heller & Heyn 1991); Flora of Eastern Saudi-Arabia (MANDAVILLE 1990); Orchidaceae, in: Flora of Saudi-Arabia, 3. Aufl. (MIGAHID 1989) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kuwait | KUW | 17.820 | ++ | 400 | 392 | 0 |
400All Species 392Indigenous Species 392Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
88 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
301 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
8 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Flora of Kuwait (Boulos & Al-Dosari 1994)Most recent floraFlora of Kuwait (2 vols., 1985-1987, complete); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bahrain | BAR | 707 | + | 275 | 264 | 0 |
275All Species 264Indigenous Species 264Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
56 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
204 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
11 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of vascular plants of Bahrain (El-Oqlah & Abbas 1994)Most recent floraFlora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Qatar | QAT | 11.427 | ++ | 395 | 314 | 0 |
395All Species 314Indigenous Species 314Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
74 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
238 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
81 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Illustrated Checklist of the Flora of Qatar (Norton et al. 2009)Most recent floraThe Flora of Qatar (2 vols., Abd el Bary & Ekhlas 2012); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | United Arab Emirates (incl. Dubai, Abu Dhabi) | UAE | 83.600 | + | 381 | 362 | 0 |
381All Species 362Indigenous Species 362Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
106 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
251 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
19 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated Check-list for Plants in the U.A.E. (Jongbloed 2000)Most recent floraFlora of the United Arab Emirates (Karim & Fawzi 2007, 2 vols., complete); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published); The Comprehensive Guide to the Wildflowers of the United Arab Emirates (Jongbloed 2003)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Oman | OMA | 309.500 | ++ | 1091 | 1048 | 1 |
1091All Species 1048Indigenous Species 1048Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 18 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
219 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
796 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
43 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman (Ghazanfar 1992)Most recent floraFlora of the Sultanate of Oman (Ghazanfar et al., 4 vols. 2003-2018, complete); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Yemen (excl. Soqotra) | YEM | 527.970 | + | 2057 | 1960 | 7 |
2057All Species 1960Indigenous Species 1960Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 43 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
433 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
18 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1452 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
97 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraA handbook of the Yemen Flora (Wood & Haig-Thomas 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
CHINA (36) | |||||||
more species list checklist | China (incl. Hongkong, Macao and Hainan; excl. Tibet, Taiwan and South China Sea Isl.) | CHI | 8.351.300 | ++ | 30958 | 29900 | 5857 |
30958All Species 29900Indigenous Species 29735Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5857Endemic Species 5831Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 18.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1954 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 635 endemic)
174 Gymnosperms (of them 77 endemic)
932 Basal Angiosperms (of them 561 endemic)
4417 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 858 endemic)
1366 Orchids (of them 161 endemic)
21057 Dicotyledons (of them 3565 endemic)
165 Microspecies (of them 26 endemic)
1058 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete, plus 23 picture volumes); Higher Plants of China in Colour (2016, 8 vols.). Many regional floras in ChineseAdditional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Native Orchids of China in Colour (Singchi = Xinqi et al. 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tibet [Xizang] | TIB | 1.220.000 | ++ | 6856 | 6801 | 180 |
6856All Species 6801Indigenous Species 6767Indigenous Species except Microspecies 180Endemic Species 180Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 517 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 20 endemic)
50 Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
93 Basal Angiosperms (of them 16 endemic)
846 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 11 endemic)
294 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
5001 Dicotyledons (of them 127 endemic)
34 Microspecies (of them endemic)
55 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete, plus 23 picture volumes)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Native Orchids of China in Colour (Singchi = Xinqi et al. 1998) | |||||||
MONGOLIA (37) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mongolia | MON | 1.566.500 | ++ | 2849 | 2805 | 9 |
2849All Species 2805Indigenous Species 2740Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
18 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
522 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
25 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2188 Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
65 Microspecies (of them endemic)
44 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia (Urgamal et al. 2014); Flora of Mongolia: annotated checklist of native vascular plants (Baasanmunkh et al. 2022)Most recent floraFlora of Mongolia (2009 ff., only 3 vols. published, very incomplete); Key to the Vascular Plants of Mongolia (Grubov 1982); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 1 (Grubov 1963 [transl. 1999]); Flowers of Mongolia (Hauck & Solongo 2010) | |||||||
EASTERN ASIA (38) | |||||||
more species list checklist | North Korea | NKO | 120.500 | ++ | 1924 | 1909 | 3 |
1924All Species 1909Indigenous Species 1907Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 104 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
18 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
14 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
508 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
41 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1224 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
15 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistProvisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF) (Chang et al. 2014)Most recent floraColoured flora of Korea (Lee 2003, e vols.); Flora of Korea (C.-W. Park, ed., 8 vols. published); Flora coreana (Im Rok Jae, 1996-2000, 9 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Illustrated Flora of Korea (Lee 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Korea (incl. Cheju Do Isl.) | KOR | 99.300 | ++ | 2977 | 2353 | 22 |
2977All Species 2353Indigenous Species 2349Indigenous Species except Microspecies 22Endemic Species 22Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 243 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
18 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
37 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
545 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
86 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1424 Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
624 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistProvisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF) (Chang et al. 2014)Most recent floraColoured flora of Korea (Lee 2003, e vols.); Flora of Korea (C.-W. Park, ed., 8 vols. published); Flora coreana (Im Rok Jae, 1996-2000, 9 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Illustrated Flora of Korea (Lee 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Japan (incl. Izu Isl., Yakushima Isl., excl. Ryukyu Isl. and Bonin Isl.) | JAP | 372.769 | ++ | 5252 | 4810 | 342 |
5252All Species 4810Indigenous Species 4792Indigenous Species except Microspecies 342Endemic Species 341Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 641 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 83 endemic)
41 Gymnosperms (of them 17 endemic)
97 Basal Angiosperms (of them 50 endemic)
1109 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 87 endemic)
196 Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
2726 Dicotyledons (of them 97 endemic)
18 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
442 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Enumeration of the Vascular Plants of Japan (Yonekura 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Japan (revised edition, Iwatsuki et al., eds., 4 vols. in 8 parts, 1995-2020, complete) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ryukyu Isl. (Nansei Shoto) (incl. Osumi Isl., Tokara Isl., Amami Isl., Okinawa Isl., Daito Isl., Sakishima Isl.) | NNS | 4.700 | ++ | 2082 | 1837 | 42 |
2082All Species 1837Indigenous Species 1836Indigenous Species except Microspecies 42Endemic Species 42Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 313 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 10 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
54 Basal Angiosperms (of them 21 endemic)
403 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
131 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
924 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
245 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Okinawa and the Southern Ryukyu Islands (Walker 1976)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Southern Ryukyu Islands (Garay & Sweet 1974) [incl. checklist of northern Ryukyu Isl.] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ogasawara Islands (Bonin Isl.) | OGA | 73 | ++ | 485 | 349 | 12 |
485All Species 349Indigenous Species 349Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 70 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
80 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
12 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
174 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
136 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA revised list of vascular plants indigenous and introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands (Kobayashi & Ono 1987)Most recent floraFlora of the Bonin Islands (Toyoda 1981) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kazan-Retto (Volcano Isl., Iwo-jima) | KZN | 30 | ++ | 252 | 188 | 2 |
252All Species 188Indigenous Species 188Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 55 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
47 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
76 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
64 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA revised list of vascular plants indigenous and introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands (Kobayashi & Ono 1987)Most recent floraFlora of the Bonin Islands (Toyoda 1981) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Taiwan (incl. Lan Yu Isl.) | TAI | 36.000 | ++ | 5540 | 4500 | 201 |
5540All Species 4500Indigenous Species 4491Indigenous Species except Microspecies 201Endemic Species 201Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 764 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 86 endemic)
26 Gymnosperms (of them 13 endemic)
119 Basal Angiosperms (of them 47 endemic)
717 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 21 endemic)
428 Orchids (of them 16 endemic)
2446 Dicotyledons (of them 18 endemic)
9 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1040 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Taiwan (Li et al., eds., 6 vols., 1975-2003); Illustrated Flora of Taiwan (Zhong, 8 vols. in 9 parts, until 2019, complete); Grass Flora of Taiwan (C.-H. Chen et al., 2011-2018, 3 vols.); Flora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesUpdating Taiwanese pteridophyte checklist (Taiwan Pteridophyte Group 2019); Index to Ferns and Fern Allies of Taiwan (Knapp 2014); Ferns of Taiwan (Ralf Knapp 2010, with supplement 2013); Flora of China, vol. 2/3 (2013); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 1-6, 1990 ff.); Flora of Taiwan, Vol. 1 (2nd. ed., 1994); Ferns of Taiwan (Chengmeng 2020, 2 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Flora of Taiwan (Li et al., 1975-79); Native Orchids of Taiwan (Lin 1975-1987, 3 vols.) | |||||||
TROPICAL ASIA (4) | |||||||
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT (40) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Pakistan | PAK | 796.095 | + | 5308 | 4715 | 28 |
5308All Species 4715Indigenous Species 4654Indigenous Species except Microspecies 28Endemic Species 28Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 145 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
23 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
880 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
41 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3614 Dicotyledons (of them 23 endemic)
61 Microspecies (of them endemic)
593 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir (Stewart 1972)Most recent floraFlora of [West] Pakistan (Nasir, ed., 1970-2012, 219 vols., mostly complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAn illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [only northern and western part]; Flora of Pakistan, no. 164 (Renz 1984) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nepal | NEP | 147.181 | + | 6237 | 5862 | 41 |
6237All Species 5862Indigenous Species 5837Indigenous Species except Microspecies 41Endemic Species 41Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 560 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
23 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
95 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
913 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
388 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
3883 Dicotyledons (of them 31 endemic)
25 Microspecies (of them endemic)
375 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Nepalese Flowering Plants (3 vols., Rajbhandari et al. 2012, plus supplement 2015); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas: Preliminary Catalogue (Y.-S. Chen et al. 2019)Most recent floraFlora of Nepal, Web edition (publication ongoing, Watson et al., ed., 2011); Flora of Nepal (Bista, ed., 1997 ff., few parts published); Handbook of Flowering Plants of Nepal (Vol. 1 of 2, Shrestha et al. 2018); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, 8 of 50 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFraser-Jenkins et al. (2015-2020): Ferns and Fern-allies of Nepal, Volume 1-3 (complete); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997); An illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal (Press, Shrestha & Sutton 2001); The Orchids of Nepal Himalaya (Banerji & Pradhan 1984); Orchids of Nepal (Banerji 1978) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bhutan | BHU | 47.000 | ++ | 4991 | 4709 | 15 |
4991All Species 4709Indigenous Species 4698Indigenous Species except Microspecies 15Endemic Species 15Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 540 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
22 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
105 Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
681 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
382 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
2979 Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
11 Microspecies (of them endemic)
282 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of the Pan-Himalayas: Preliminary Catalogue (Y.-S. Chen et al. 2019)Most recent floraFlora of Bhutan (Grierson & Long, eds., 1983-2002, 9 vols., complete); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, 8 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Bhutan (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2009); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Bhutan, Vol. 3.3 (Orchidaceae) (2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | India (incl. Assam, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Chumbi, Jammu & Kashmir, excl. Andaman and Nicobar Isl., excl. Lakshadweep Isl.) | IND | 3.279.173 | + | 18706 | 16949 | 1071 |
18706All Species 16949Indigenous Species 16776Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1071Endemic Species 1066Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1047 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 67 endemic)
61 Gymnosperms (of them 20 endemic)
474 Basal Angiosperms (of them 231 endemic)
3110 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 280 endemic)
1171 Orchids (of them 36 endemic)
11086 Dicotyledons (of them 437 endemic)
173 Microspecies (of them 5 endemic)
1757 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlowering Plants of India. An Annotated Checklist (Mao & Dash, 2020, 3 vols., complete); Checklist of the Grasses of India (Kellogg et al. 2020)Most recent floraFlora of India (Sharma et al., eds., 1993 ff., 8 of 23 vols. published); Fascicles of Flora of India (1978 ff., 30 vols. published); almost 100 regional floras in India (Botanical Survey of India and others); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, 8 volumes published); Flora of Eastern Ghats (Pullaiah et al., 2002 ff., 7 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAnnotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018), Part III (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2020); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997); Illustrated Manual of Ferns of Assam (Borthakur et al. 2000); The Ferns of India: Enumeration, Synonyms and Distribution (Chandra 2000); Fern flora of South India (Nampy & Madhusoodanan 1998); An illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA catalogue of Indian Orchids (Sathish Kumar & Manilal 1994); Orchid flora of Arunachal Pradesh (Chowdhery 1998); Orchids of India (2nd ed.) (Bose et al. 1999); Orchids of Kumaon Himalaya (Pangtey et al. 1991); Orchids of Meghalaya (Kataki 1986); Orchids of Mussoorie (Raizada et al. 1981); Orchids of Nagaland (Deorani & Naithani 1995); Orchids of Nagaland (Hynniewta et al. 2000); Orchids of Nilgiris (2nd. ed., Joseph 1987); Orchids of Western Ghats (Kumar 1995); Flora of Hassan District Karnataka (Saldanha et al. 1976); The Orchids of Bombay (Santapau & Kapadia 1966); The Orchid Flora of NW-Himalaya (Deva & Naithani 1986); Monocotyledonous Plants of Uttar Pradesh: A Checklist (Uniyal et al. 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) | LDV | 32 | + | 363 | 206 | 0 |
363All Species 206Indigenous Species 206Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
57 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
143 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
157 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraPlant Diversity of Lakshadweep Islands (C. S. Reddy & P. S. Roy 2012) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Maldives | MDV | 298 | o | 366 | 194 | 0 |
366All Species 194Indigenous Species 194Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
56 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
130 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
172 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistList of Addu vascular plants (Fosberg et al. 1966)Most recent floraThe botany of the Maldive Islands (Willis & Gardiner 1901); Common Plants of Maldives (Sujanapal & Sankaran 2016); Trees and shrubs of the Maldives (Selvam 2007) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sri Lanka | SRL | 65.610 | ++ | 4305 | 3627 | 156 |
4305All Species 3627Indigenous Species 3625Indigenous Species except Microspecies 156Endemic Species 156Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 338 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 42 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
112 Basal Angiosperms (of them 51 endemic)
729 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 35 endemic)
196 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
2250 Dicotyledons (of them 24 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
678 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraA revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon (Dassayanake, ed., 1980-2006, 15 vols. in 16 parts plus Index, complete); Illustrated Field Guide to the Flowers of Sri Lanka (Vlas & Vlas-deJong, 2008-2019, 3 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon, vol. 15/1-2 (Shaffer-Fehre, ed., 2006); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); An annotated check-list of the Pteridophytes of Ceylon (Sledge 1982)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae, Apostasiaceae (Jayaweera). In: A Revised Handbook of the Flora of Ceylon, Vol. 2 (Dassanayake, ed., 1981) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bangladesh | BAN | 147.570 | o | 3897 | 3363 | 16 |
3897All Species 3363Indigenous Species 3363Indigenous Species except Microspecies 16Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 218 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
172 Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
734 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
283 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1948 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
534 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Bangladesh (Khan, ed., 1975 ff., 63 vols. published); Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, vols. 5-12 (Ahmed, ed., 2007-2009, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesEncyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, vol. 5 (2007)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Bangladesh, vol. ## | |||||||
INDOCHINA (41) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Andaman Isl. | AND | 6.496 | + | 2040 | 1697 | 21 |
2040All Species 1697Indigenous Species 1697Indigenous Species except Microspecies 21Endemic Species 21Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 81 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
93 Basal Angiosperms (of them 14 endemic)
294 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
126 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1094 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
343 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlant Resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Checklist, Dagar & Singh 1999); Flowering Plants of India. An Annotated Checklist (Mao & Dash, 2020, 3 vols., complete)Most recent floraFlora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Hajra et al., eds., 1999 ff., 1 vol. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAnnotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); Pteridophytes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Dixit 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nicobar Isl. | NCB | 1.800 | + | 1473 | 1217 | 14 |
1473All Species 1217Indigenous Species 1217Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 14Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 97 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
7 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
65 Basal Angiosperms (of them 9 endemic)
229 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
58 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
761 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
256 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlant Resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Checklist, Dagar & Singh 1999); Flowering Plants of India. An Annotated Checklist (Mao & Dash, 2020, 3 vols., complete)Most recent floraFlora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Hajra et al., eds., 1999 ff., 1 vol. published); Flora of Great Nicobar Island (Sinha 1999); Flora of Campbell Bay National Park (Jayanthi 2017)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAnnotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); Pteridophytes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Dixit 2001); Flora of Great Nicobar Island (Sinha 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Myanmar | MYA | 676.552 | + | 10701 | 9859 | 177 |
10701All Species 9859Indigenous Species 9854Indigenous Species except Microspecies 177Endemic Species 177Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 748 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 11 endemic)
39 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
372 Basal Angiosperms (of them 59 endemic)
1458 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 34 endemic)
1019 Orchids (of them 15 endemic)
6223 Dicotyledons (of them 58 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them endemic)
842 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs, and Climbers of Myanmar (Kress et al. 2003); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA Contribution Toward the Knowledge of Ferns and Lycophytes from Northern and Northwestern Myanmar (Khine et al. 2017); The ferns of Burma (Dickason 1946)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsAn annotated checklist of Myanmar orchid flora (Aung et al. 2020) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Thailand | THA | 513.115 | + | 11063 | 10609 | 537 |
11063All Species 10609Indigenous Species 10609Indigenous Species except Microspecies 537Endemic Species 537Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 761 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 32 endemic)
33 Gymnosperms (of them 5 endemic)
466 Basal Angiosperms (of them 147 endemic)
1987 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 182 endemic)
1220 Orchids (of them 25 endemic)
6142 Dicotyledons (of them 146 endemic)
454 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora of Thailand (Smitinand et al., eds., 1981-2021, so far 15 vols. in 45 parts, ca. 70% complete, to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Flora of Thailand, Vol. 3/1-4 (Tagawa & Iwatsuki 1979-1989); Pteridophytes in Thailand (Boonkeerd & Pollawatn 2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsContributions to the Orchid Flora of Thailand / Orchid Genera in Thailand, 1-13 (Seidenfaden 1972-1998); A Field Guide to the Wild Orchids of Thailand (Vaddhanaphuti 2001); Flora of Thailand, Vol. 12/1 (Orchidaceae 1) (Pedersen et al. 2011); Flora of Thailand, Vol. 12/2 (Orchidaceae 2) (Pedersen et al. 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Laos | LAO | 236.800 | + | 5737 | 5410 | 56 |
5737All Species 5410Indigenous Species 5410Indigenous Species except Microspecies 56Endemic Species 56Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 306 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
35 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
222 Basal Angiosperms (of them 10 endemic)
881 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 31 endemic)
527 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
3439 Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
327 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of Plants in Lao PDR (Jin et al. 2016 [data quality not very good]); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2018, 36 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Fougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cambodia | CBD | 181.035 | + | 4368 | 4041 | 18 |
4368All Species 4041Indigenous Species 4041Indigenous Species except Microspecies 18Endemic Species 18Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 209 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
170 Basal Angiosperms (of them 13 endemic)
687 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
297 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2665 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
327 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia (Cho et al. 2016); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2018, 36 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Fougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Vietnam | VIE | 331.690 | + | 11872 | 11141 | 673 |
11872All Species 11141Indigenous Species 11137Indigenous Species except Microspecies 673Endemic Species 673Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 896 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 67 endemic)
67 Gymnosperms (of them 19 endemic)
617 Basal Angiosperms (of them 182 endemic)
1584 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 139 endemic)
1108 Orchids (of them 48 endemic)
6869 Dicotyledons (of them 218 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
731 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraCâyco Viêtnam (Pham Hoàng Hô, 1991-1993, 3 vols. in 6 parts, complete); Flora of Vietnam (2000 ff., so far 10 families published), Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2018, 36 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951); Cay Co Vietnam (An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam), vol. 1 (Pham-Hoang Ho (1991)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992); Identification Guide to Vietnamese Orchids (Averyanov 1994); Preliminary List of the Vietnamese Orchids, Vol. 1-2 (Averyanov 1988); Updated Checklist of the Orchids of Vietnam (Averyanov & Averyanova 2004) | |||||||
MALESIA (42) | |||||||
more species list checklist | peninsular Malaysia (incl. Langkawi Isl.) | MLY | 132.246 | + | 9223 | 8931 | 528 |
9223All Species 8931Indigenous Species 8931Indigenous Species except Microspecies 528Endemic Species 528Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 696 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 48 endemic)
31 Gymnosperms (of them 6 endemic)
640 Basal Angiosperms (of them 191 endemic)
1359 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 93 endemic)
935 Orchids (of them 24 endemic)
5270 Dicotyledons (of them 166 endemic)
292 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA catalogue of the vascular plants of Malaya (Turner 1995 publ. 1997); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora of peninsular Malaysia (Parris, Kiew, eds., 2010-2021, 11 vols. published, to be continued); Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Peninsular Malaysia, Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Vol. 1 (2010), 2 (2013), 3 (2020); Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (Seidenfaden & Wood 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Singapore | SNG | 710 | ++ | 2636 | 2188 | 4 |
2636All Species 2188Indigenous Species 2188Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 172 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
180 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
320 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
224 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1284 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
448 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore (Chong et al. 2009)Most recent floraThe concise flora of Singapore (Keng, 2 vols., 1990, 1998); Flora of Singapore (Middleton et al., eds., 2019 ff., 3 vols. published), Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Peninsular Malaysia, Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Vol. 1 (2010), 2 (2013), 3 (2020); Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); A Guide to the Ferns of Singapore (Wee 1987)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (Seidenfaden & Wood 1992); A Guide to the Orchids of Singapore (Tan & Sin 1995) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sumatera (incl. Mentawai, Enggano, Nias, Simeulue, Lingga Arch., Krakatau, Bangka, Belitung, Batu) | SUM | 425.150 | o | 7512 | 7381 | 499 |
7512All Species 7381Indigenous Species 7380Indigenous Species except Microspecies 499Endemic Species 499Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 748 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 140 endemic)
35 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
442 Basal Angiosperms (of them 126 endemic)
916 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 97 endemic)
1164 Orchids (of them 66 endemic)
4076 Dicotyledons (of them 68 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
131 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Sumatra (Comber 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South China Sea Isl. | SCS | 2 | o | 85 | 64 | 0 |
85All Species 64Indigenous Species 64Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
35 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
19 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
21 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
| |||||||
more species list checklist | Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan, incl. Natuna Isl., Riouw Arch., excl. Brunei) | BOR | 743.384 | o | 12447 | 12252 | 1781 |
12447All Species 12252Indigenous Species 12251Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1781Endemic Species 1781Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 14.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1088 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 272 endemic)
56 Gymnosperms (of them 18 endemic)
773 Basal Angiosperms (of them 287 endemic)
1697 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 486 endemic)
1705 Orchids (of them 210 endemic)
6933 Dicotyledons (of them 508 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
195 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEnumeratio Phanerogamarum Bornearum (Masamune 1942, 1945); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far); The plants of Mount Kinabalu (1992-2004, 5 vols. published); Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak (Soepadmo & Wong, eds., 1995-2007, 6 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); The Plants of Mt. Kinabalu, vol. 1 (Ferns and Fern Allies) (Parris et al. 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA Checklist of the Orchids of Borneo (Wood & Cribb 1994); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 1 (Chan et al. 1994); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 2 (Vermeulen 1991); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 3 (Wood 1997); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 4 (Wood 2003); Bulbophyllum of Borneo (Vermeulen, O'Byrne & Lamb 2015) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Brunei | BRN | 5.765 | + | 2519 | 2481 | 22 |
2519All Species 2481Indigenous Species 2481Indigenous Species except Microspecies 22Endemic Species 22Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 34 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
285 Basal Angiosperms (of them 5 endemic)
166 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 13 endemic)
221 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1766 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
38 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam (Wong & Dransfield, ed., 1996)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); The Plants of Mt. Kinabalu, vol. 1 (Ferns and Fern Allies) (Parris et al. 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Wood). In: A Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam (Wong & Dransfield, ed., 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sulawesi (Celebes) (incl. Selayar, Banggai, Sangihe, Kabaena) | SUL | 189.070 | o | 5072 | 4887 | 252 |
5072All Species 4887Indigenous Species 4886Indigenous Species except Microspecies 252Endemic Species 252Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 782 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 89 endemic)
30 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
215 Basal Angiosperms (of them 59 endemic)
649 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 43 endemic)
665 Orchids (of them 30 endemic)
2546 Dicotyledons (of them 29 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
185 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of woody plants of Sulawesi, Indonesia (Keßler et al. 2002); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Hovenkamp, P. (2013 onwards): Ferns of Sulawesi - Checklist. sulawesiferns.myspecies.infoAdditional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Palawan (incl. Busuanga, Culion) | PLW | 14.649 | o | 1525 | 1512 | 29 |
1525All Species 1512Indigenous Species 1512Indigenous Species except Microspecies 29Endemic Species 29Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 233 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 4 endemic)
79 Basal Angiosperms (of them 11 endemic)
216 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
26 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
949 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
13 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCo's digital flora of the Philippines (www.philippineplants.org)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Checklist by J. F. Barcelona (pers. comm.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidiana Philippiniana (Valmayor 1984); The Orchids of the Philippines (Cootes 2001) (contains checklist) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Philippines (excl. Palawan, Sulu Arch.) | PHI | 325.000 | + | 9550 | 8849 | 1000 |
9550All Species 8849Indigenous Species 8849Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1000Endemic Species 1000Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 10.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1038 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 250 endemic)
37 Gymnosperms (of them 10 endemic)
398 Basal Angiosperms (of them 229 endemic)
1051 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 77 endemic)
1193 Orchids (of them 114 endemic)
5132 Dicotyledons (of them 320 endemic)
701 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCo's digital flora of the Philippines (www.philippineplants.org)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Pelser, P.B., J.F. Barcelona & D.L. Nickrent (eds.). 2011 onwards. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines (www.philippineplants.org); Guide to Philippine Flora and Fauna, Vol. 2 (Zamora & Co 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidiana Philippiniana (Valmayor 1984); The Orchids of the Philippines (Cootes 2001) (contains checklist) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Jawa (incl. Madura Isl., Kangean Arch., Bawean) | JAW | 130.520 | o | 6848 | 5527 | 170 |
6848All Species 5527Indigenous Species 5526Indigenous Species except Microspecies 170Endemic Species 170Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 552 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 50 endemic)
13 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
263 Basal Angiosperms (of them 65 endemic)
797 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 16 endemic)
787 Orchids (of them 15 endemic)
3115 Dicotyledons (of them 24 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1321 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora of Java (Backer & van den Brink, 1963-1968, outdated); Mountain Flora of Java (van Steenis 1972); Flora Malesiana (about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Java (Comber 1991) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba, Timor, Alor, Wetar) [incl. East Timor] | LSI | 80.000 | o | 3595 | 3231 | 46 |
3595All Species 3231Indigenous Species 3231Indigenous Species except Microspecies 46Endemic Species 46Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 373 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
17 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
117 Basal Angiosperms (of them 17 endemic)
519 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
307 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1898 Dicotyledons (of them 10 endemic)
364 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Bali - a provisional checklist (van Balgooy et al. 2014) [not seen nor included]Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); The Ferns of the Lesser Sunda Islands (Posthumus 1944); On the Ferns of Sumba (Posthumus 1930); A preliminary Study on Pteridophytes of Lombok: List of the Species (Wardani & Jaenudin 2013)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Timor: checklist (Silveira et al. 2008); Flora of Bali - a provisional checklist (van Balgooy et al. 2014 [not seen nor included]); Orchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Moluccas [Maluku] (Tanimbar, Kei, Aru, Banda, Ambon, Seram, Buru, Obi, Bacan, Halmaheira, Ternate, Tidore, Morotai, Talaud, Sulu Arch.) | MOL | 74.500 | o | 4035 | 3891 | 174 |
4035All Species 3891Indigenous Species 3891Indigenous Species except Microspecies 174Endemic Species 174Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 692 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 94 endemic)
29 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
205 Basal Angiosperms (of them 47 endemic)
489 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
453 Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
2023 Dicotyledons (of them 13 endemic)
144 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Taxonomic Studies of Pteridophytes of Ambon and Seram (Moluccas) (in 12 parts) (Kato 1988-2007)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | CKI | 14 | ++ | 131 | 75 | 0 |
131All Species 75Indigenous Species 75Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
21 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
52 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
56 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Christmas Isl. (Austr.) | XMS | 135 | ++ | 380 | 213 | 2 |
380All Species 213Indigenous Species 213Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
27 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
13 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
137 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
167 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
PAPUASIA (43) | |||||||
more species list checklist | New Guinea (Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea, incl. d'Entrecasteaux Isl., Goodenough Isl., Louisiade Arch., Rennell, Yapen [Japen], Biak, Waigeo etc.) | NWG | 800.000 | + | 13857 | 13468 | 3101 |
13857All Species 13468Indigenous Species 13467Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3101Endemic Species 3101Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 22.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1349 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 577 endemic)
54 Gymnosperms (of them 20 endemic)
724 Basal Angiosperms (of them 578 endemic)
1633 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 266 endemic)
2850 Orchids (of them 922 endemic)
6858 Dicotyledons (of them 738 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
389 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNew Guinea has the world's richest island flora (Cámara-Leret et al. 2020) [detailed checklist]Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far), Handbooks of the flora of Papua New Guinea (3 vols. published, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); The ferns and fern-allies of Papua New Guinea (Johns & Bellamy, 1979 ff., in 12 parts); A Checklist of the Fern Allies, Ferns and Gymnosperms of the N. E. Kepala Burung (Vogelkop), Irian Jaya, Indonesia (Edwards, Johns & Kowalska 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of Papuasian Orchids (Ormerod 2017); A. Schuiteman & Ed de Vogel (2001-2010, CD-ROM): Flora Malesiana: Orchids of New Guinea: illustrated checklist and genera. Part 1: Checklist and genera (2001). Part 2: Genus Dendrobium and allied genera (2002). Part 3: Genera Acanthephippium to Hymenorchis (2005). Part 4: Genera Kuhlhasseltia to Ophioglossella (2006). Part 5: Genera Pachystoma to Zeuxine (2008). Part 6: Genus Bulbophyllum (2010). | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, Admiralty Isl., Manus Isl., Umboi Isl.) | BIS | 48.500 | - | 1632 | 1605 | 40 |
1632All Species 1605Indigenous Species 1605Indigenous Species except Microspecies 40Endemic Species 40Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 361 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 17 endemic)
16 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
69 Basal Angiosperms (of them 13 endemic)
192 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
279 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
688 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
27 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far); Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for naturalists (Peekel 1947, reprint 1985, very incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of Papuasian Orchids (Ormerod 2017); A. Schuiteman & Ed de Vogel (2001-2010, CD-ROM): Flora Malesiana: Orchids of New Guinea: illustrated checklist and genera. Part 1: Checklist and genera (2001). Part 2: Genus Dendrobium and allied genera (2002). Part 3: Genera Acanthephippium to Hymenorchis (2005). Part 4: Genera Kuhlhasseltia to Ophioglossella (2006). Part 5: Genera Pachystoma to Zeuxine (2008). Part 6: Genus Bulbophyllum (2010). | |||||||
more species list checklist | Solomon Isl. (incl. Bougainville, excl. Santa Cruz Isl.) | SOL | 35.926 | o | 2040 | 1986 | 99 |
2040All Species 1986Indigenous Species 1986Indigenous Species except Microspecies 99Endemic Species 99Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 456 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 52 endemic)
16 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
103 Basal Angiosperms (of them 35 endemic)
223 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
340 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
848 Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
54 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSol Amazing! (Lycophytes and Ferns of the Solomon Islands) (Chen et al. 2017)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Solomon Islands and Bougainville (Lewis & Cribb 1991) | |||||||
AUSTRALASIA (5) | |||||||
AUSTRALIA (50) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Australia (incl. Tasmania, excl. other islands) | AUS | 7.690.849 | +(+) | 23639 | 21449 | 12052 |
23639All Species 21449Indigenous Species 21426Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12052Endemic Species 12052Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 51% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 458 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 168 endemic)
114 Gymnosperms (of them 109 endemic)
300 Basal Angiosperms (of them 244 endemic)
2925 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 921 endemic)
1517 Orchids (of them 1099 endemic)
16135 Dicotyledons (of them 9511 endemic)
23 Microspecies (of them endemic)
2190 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCensus of Australian Vascular Plants (Hnatiuk 1990); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora of Australia (1982 ff., 29 vols. published, about 60% complete, the rest will be published online as e-flora); Flora of Victoria (1993-1999, 4 vols., complete); Flora of New South Wales (2000-2002, 2 vols. published); Flora of the Darwin region (Dunlop et al., 1995, 59 families published); Floodplain Flora (Cowie et al., eds., about 30 families published); Flora of South Eastern Queensland (1983-1989, 3 vols.); Flora of South Australia (5th ed., 2011 ff., published in familiy accounts online); The Student's Flora of Tasmania (2nd ed., 1993-1994, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Australia, Volume 48 (1998); Flora of South Australia (Jessop & Toelken 1986); The Ferns of Tasmania (Garrett 1997); Ferns and Allied Plants of Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia (Duncan & Isaac 1994); Flora of Victoria, Vol. 2 (Walsh & Entwistle, ed., 1994)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsCatalogue of Australian Orchidaceae (Clements 1989); Native Orchids of Australia (Jones 1987); A Complete Guide to Native Orchids of Australia (Jones 2006); Field Guide to the Orchids of New South Wales and Victoria (Bishop 1996); Flora of South Australia, pt. I (Black 1960); Orchids of South Australia (Bates & Weber 1990); Contributions to Tasmanian Orchidology (Jones 1998); The Orchids of Tasmania (Jones et al. 1999); Field Guide to the Orchids of New South Wales and Victoria (Bishop 1996); The Orchids of Victoria (Backhouse & Jeanes 1995); Orchids of Western Australia (Dixon et al. 1989); Orchids of SW-Australia (3rd ed.) (Hoffmann & Brown 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ashmore Reef & Cartier Isl. | ASH | 1 | ++ | 17 | 16 | 0 |
17All Species 16Indigenous Species 16Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
13 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 49 (Oceanic Islands 1) (1994) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lord Howe Isl. | LHI | 154 | ++ | 502 | 283 | 24 |
502All Species 283Indigenous Species 283Indigenous Species except Microspecies 24Endemic Species 24Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 21 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
57 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
12 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
147 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
219 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Norfolk Isl. (incl. Philip Isl.) | NFK | 39 | ++ | 454 | 197 | 9 |
454All Species 197Indigenous Species 197Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
36 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
10 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
97 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
257 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
NEW ZEALAND (51) | |||||||
more species list checklist | New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl., Three Kings Isl., Snares Isl., excl. remote islands) | NZL | 270.000 | ++ | 4004 | 2261 | 284 |
4004All Species 2261Indigenous Species 2241Indigenous Species except Microspecies 284Endemic Species 284Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 193 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 34 endemic)
19 Gymnosperms (of them 19 endemic)
20 Basal Angiosperms (of them 15 endemic)
469 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 32 endemic)
121 Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
1439 Dicotyledons (of them 178 endemic)
20 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1743 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete); The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand (Fineran 1969); Flora of New Zealand [eFloraNZ] (2014 ff., 7 + 17 vols. published, http://www.nzflora.info/publications.html)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand - Lycophytes [eFloraNZ] (2014-2021, 17 vols. published, http://www.nzflora.info/publications.html); New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kermadec Isl. | KER | 36 | ++ | 147 | 106 | 3 |
147All Species 106Indigenous Species 106Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 41 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
23 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
38 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
41 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistKermadec Islands Flora: An annotated checklist (Sykes 1977); New records and other information on the vascular flora of the Kermadec Islands (Sykes & West 1996); Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New records and other information on the vascular flora of the Kermadec Islands (Sykes & West 1996); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985); New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Chatham Isl. | CTM | 963 | ++ | 811 | 423 | 2 |
811All Species 423Indigenous Species 421Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 103 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
97 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
34 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
188 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
388 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants recorded from Chatham Islands (De Lange et al. 2011); Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey et al. 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Antipodes Isl. | ATP | 60 | ++ | 66 | 66 | 0 |
66All Species 66Indigenous Species 66Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 21 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
16 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
27 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistChecklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Auckland Isl. | AUC | 551 | ++ | 249 | 176 | 1 |
249All Species 176Indigenous Species 176Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 42 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
49 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
77 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
73 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
PACIFIC (6) | |||||||
SOUTH WEST PACIFIC (60) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Santa Cruz Isl. (Vanikoro, etc.) | SCZ | 815 | - | 151 | 149 | 7 |
151All Species 149Indigenous Species 149Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 46 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
7 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
31 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
60 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSol Amazing! (Lycophytes and Ferns of the Solomon Islands) (Chen et al. 2017) | |||||||
more species list checklist | New Caledonia (incl. Ile des Pins, Loyalty Isl., Ile Art) | NWC | 19.058 | o | 3920 | 3388 | 537 |
3920All Species 3388Indigenous Species 3388Indigenous Species except Microspecies 537Endemic Species 537Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 13.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 293 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 107 endemic)
48 Gymnosperms (of them 46 endemic)
111 Basal Angiosperms (of them 100 endemic)
319 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 15 endemic)
217 Orchids (of them 15 endemic)
2400 Dicotyledons (of them 254 endemic)
532 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistwww.endemia.ncMost recent floraFlore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie (1967-2021, 27 vols. published [approx. 45%], to be continued); Flore Ornementale de Nouvelle-Calédonie (Gatéble & Neaoutyine 2016)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances, Vol. 3 (Brownlie 1969)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances, Vol. 8 (Hallé 1977); Orchidees Indigenes de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Société Néo-Caledonienne d’Orchidophilie 1995); Checklist of New Caledonian Orchidaceae (Clements & Jones 1999, in Orchadian 13) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Vanuatu | VAN | 12.190 | o | 1164 | 1083 | 28 |
1164All Species 1083Indigenous Species 1083Indigenous Species except Microspecies 28Endemic Species 28Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 336 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 14 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
37 Basal Angiosperms (of them 11 endemic)
125 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
204 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
372 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
81 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Vanuatu National Herbarium (PVNH) (Chanel et al. 2017)Most recent floraRemarkable Plants of Vanuatu (Ramon et al. 2015, field guide); A Guide to the Common Trees of Vanuatu (Wheatley 1992); Orchids of Vanuatu (Lewis & Critt 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Vanuatu (Lewis & Cribb 1989) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Rotuma Isl. | ROT | 43 | + | 490 | 223 | 1 |
490All Species 223Indigenous Species 223Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 32 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
39 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
137 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
267 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Preliminary Checklist of the Flora of Rotuma with Rotuman Names (McClatchley et al. 2000)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Rotuma Island, a Descriptive Manual (St. John 1954) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tonga | TON | 750 | o | 781 | 527 | 5 |
781All Species 527Indigenous Species 527Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 91 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
20 Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
68 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
45 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
301 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
254 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraPlants of Tonga (Yuncker 1959); The vegetation of Late, Tonga (Sykes 1981); Rain forest vegetation of 'Eua Island (Drake et al. 1996); The rare plants of Tonga (Whistler 2011)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Pteridophytes of 'Eua, Southern Tonga (Sykes 1978); New or noteworthy ferns from the Tongan Islands (Iwatsuki 1963)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Tonga, Niue and the Cook Isl. (Cribb & Whistler 2011) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Niue Isl. | NUE | 264 | o | 565 | 217 | 1 |
565All Species 217Indigenous Species 217Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
29 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
19 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
135 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
348 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe flora of Niue Island (Yuncker 1943, outdated); Contributions to the flora of Niue (Sykes 1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Tonga, Niue and the Cook Isl. (Cribb & Whistler 2011) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Fiji | FIJ | 18.376 | ++ | 2518 | 1697 | 148 |
2518All Species 1697Indigenous Species 1697Indigenous Species except Microspecies 148Endemic Species 148Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 311 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 47 endemic)
10 Gymnosperms (of them 4 endemic)
100 Basal Angiosperms (of them 76 endemic)
144 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
175 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
957 Dicotyledons (of them 16 endemic)
821 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Vitiensis nova (A.C. Smith, 1971-1996, 5 vols. + Index, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe pteridophyte flora of Fiji (Brownlie 1977); A revised Checklist of Fijian ferns and lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie 2011)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora vitiensis nova, Vol. 5 (Kores 1991) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Wallis & Futuna | WAL | 177 | + | 162 | 157 | 1 |
162All Species 157Indigenous Species 157Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
10 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
26 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
82 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
5 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe vascular plants of the Horne and Wallis Islands (St. John & Smith 1971)Most recent floraContribution a la Connaissance de la Vegetation et de la Flore de Wallis et Futuna (Morat & Veillon 1985); Guide des Plants de Wallis et Futuna (Meyer 2018) | |||||||
more species list checklist | American Samoa | ASA | 197 | o | 682 | 555 | 0 |
682All Species 555Indigenous Species 555Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 153 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
22 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
60 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
69 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
251 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
127 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlowering Plants of Samoa (Christopherson 1935/1938); A study of the rare plants of American Samoa (Whistler 1998); Vegetation of Eastern Samoa (Whistler 1980); Plants of the Manua Islands (Yuncker 1945); The Rare Plants of Samoa (Whistler 2011)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA revision of the Pteridophyta of Samoa (Christensen 1943)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Samoa (Cribb & Whistler 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | [Western] Samoa | SAM | 2.831 | o | 1002 | 859 | 38 |
1002All Species 859Indigenous Species 859Indigenous Species except Microspecies 38Endemic Species 38Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 229 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 20 endemic)
37 Basal Angiosperms (of them 14 endemic)
86 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
111 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
396 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
143 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlowering Plants of Samoa (Christopherson 1935/1938); Vegetation and Flora of the Aleipata Islands, Western Samoa (Whistler 1983); Plants of the Manua Islands (Yuncker 1945); The Rare Plants of Samoa (Whistler 2011)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA revision of the Pteridophyta of Samoa (Christensen 1943)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Samoa (Cribb & Whistler 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tuvalu (Ellice Isl.) | TUV | 26 | + | 164 | 60 | 0 |
164All Species 60Indigenous Species 60Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
14 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
38 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
104 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe Flora of Tuvalu (Thaman 2016); Vegetation and Flora of Nui Atoll, Tuvalu (Woodroffe 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tokelau Isl. (incl. Swains Isl.) | TOK | 14 | + | 106 | 55 | 0 |
106All Species 55Indigenous Species 55Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
15 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
29 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
51 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe vegetation of the Tokelau Islands with special reference to the plants of Nukunonu Atoll (Parham 1971); The Flora and Vegetation of Swains Island (Whistler 1983) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Phoenix Islands (Kiribati p. p.) | PHX | 42 | + | 85 | 42 | 0 |
85All Species 42Indigenous Species 42Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
28 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
43 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of the Phoenix Islands, Central Pacific (Fosberg & Stoddart 1994) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gilbert Islands (Kiribati p. p.) | GIL | 311 | + | 215 | 98 | 0 |
215All Species 98Indigenous Species 98Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
29 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
62 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
117 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of the Gilbert Islands, Kiribati, checklist (Fosberg & Sachet 1987); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraVegetation of Nauru and the Gilbert Islands (Thaman 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Banaba (Ocean Isl., Kiribati p. p.) | OCE | 6 | + | 72 | 30 | 0 |
72All Species 30Indigenous Species 30Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
15 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
42 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraVascular Plants, Vegetation and Ethnobotany of Banaba (Ocean Islands) (Thaman & Samuelu 2016) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nauru | NRU | 21 | ++ | 129 | 50 | 0 |
129All Species 50Indigenous Species 50Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
34 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
79 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraVegetation of Nauru and the Gilbert Islands (Thaman 1992); The Flora of Nauru (Thaman et al. 1994) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Pacific Equatorial Sporades (incl. Howland Isl., Baker Isl.) | HBI | 5 | o | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1All Species 1Indigenous Species 1Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
| |||||||
SOUTH CENTRAL PACIFIC (61) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Line Isl. (Kiribati p. p., incl. Christmas Isl. = Kiritimati) | LIN | 757 | + | 183 | 59 | 0 |
183All Species 59Indigenous Species 59Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
39 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
124 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular plants of the northern Line Islands (Wester 1985)Most recent floraNotes on the vascular flora and terrestrial vertebrates of Caroline Atoll, Southern Line Islands (Clapp & Sibley 1971); Vegetation History of Washington Island (Teraina), Northern Line Islands (Wester et al. 1992); Plants of Christmas Island (Chock & Hamilton 1962); Flora of Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll, Northern Line Islands (Thaman & Tye 2015) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cook Isl. (incl. Rarotonga) | COO | 230 | ++ | 863 | 334 | 7 |
863All Species 334Indigenous Species 334Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 105 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
11 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
48 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
14 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
156 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
529 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of the Cook Islands (Sykes 2016)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Tonga, Niue and the Cook Isl. (Cribb & Whistler 2011) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Marquesas Isl. | MRQ | 1.020 | ++ | 569 | 343 | 38 |
569All Species 343Indigenous Species 343Indigenous Species except Microspecies 38Endemic Species 38Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 103 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 29 endemic)
11 Basal Angiosperms (of them 7 endemic)
42 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
183 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
226 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklisthttp://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/marquesasflora/Most recent floraFlora of the Marquesas (Lorence & Wagner 2019/2020, complete in 2 vols.); Guide floristique - Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou (Butaud 2014); Guide floristique - Niva Oa, Tahuata, Fatuiva (Butaud 2014)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Marquesas (Lorence & Wagner 2019), vol. 1Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of the Marquesas (Lorence & Wagner 2019), vol. 1 | |||||||
more species list checklist | Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea, Raiatea, Huahine, Bora Bora, Makatea, etc.) | SCI | 1.628 | ++ | 1249 | 654 | 65 |
1249All Species 654Indigenous Species 653Indigenous Species except Microspecies 65Endemic Species 65Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 203 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 51 endemic)
20 Basal Angiosperms (of them 8 endemic)
65 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
36 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
330 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
595 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Societensis (Welsh 1998); Botanique de l'ile de Tupai (Sachet 1983); Flora of Makatea (Wilder 1934); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Partial Flora of the Society Islands: Ericaceae to Apocynaceae (Grant & Fosberg 1974)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Society Islands (Copeland 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Societensis (Welsh 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gambier Isl. (incl. Mangareva Isl.) | GBI | 450 | + | 92 | 53 | 0 |
92All Species 53Indigenous Species 53Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
35 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
39 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCensus of the flora of the Gambier Islands, Polynesia (St. John 1988)Most recent floraLa vegetation des iles Gambier (Huguenin 1974); Chock & Hamilton (1962); Flora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Gambier - Guide floristique (Butaud 2013)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1932)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tuamotu Arch. (excl. Gambier Isl.) | TUA | 450 | + | 315 | 139 | 0 |
315All Species 139Indigenous Species 139Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
27 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
96 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
176 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flora of Maupiti (Fosberg & Sachet 19??); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Guide floristique - Atolls soulevés des Tuamotu (Polynésie francaise) Butaud & Jacq 2009); Tuamotu de l'ouest - Guide floristique (Butaud 2013); Tuamotu du centre - Guide floristique (Butaud 2010); Tuamotu de l'est - Guide Floristique (Butaud 2009)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Austral Isl. (Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae, Rapa Iti) | AUI | 148 | + | 604 | 362 | 25 |
604All Species 362Indigenous Species 362Indigenous Species except Microspecies 25Endemic Species 25Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 99 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 24 endemic)
9 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
54 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
11 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
189 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
242 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLes Orchidees du Tubuai, suives d'un catalogue des plantes a fleurs et fougeres des Iles Australes (Hallé 1980)Most recent floraFlora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Guide floristique - Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae (Australes) (Butaud 2014); Rapa, iles australis - Guide floristique (Meyer 2011); Terrestrial biodiversity of the Austral Islands (Meyer & Claridge 2014)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes orchidees de Tubuai (Hallé 1980); Flora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Pitcairn Isl. (incl. Oeno Atoll) | PIT | 6 | + | 166 | 86 | 3 |
166All Species 86Indigenous Species 86Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
51 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
80 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn account of the flora of Pitcairn Island (St. John 1987); List of the flora of Oeno Atoll (St. John & Philipson 1960)Most recent floraFlora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe pteridophyte flora of Pitcairn Island (Brownlie 1961); Flora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Henderson Isl. (incl. Ducie Atoll) | HEN | 37 | ++ | 68 | 65 | 1 |
68All Species 65Indigenous Species 65Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 11 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
6 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
45 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
3 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn account of the flora of Pitcairn Island (St. John 1987)Most recent floraHenderson Island (Southeast Polynesia): Summary of current knowledge (Fosberg et al. 1983); Flora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Ducie Atoll (Rehder & Rantall 1975)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Easter Island (Rapa Nui) | EAS | 180 | + | 171 | 48 | 5 |
171All Species 48Indigenous Species 48Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 17 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
12 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
19 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
123 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile (Rodriguez et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlowering Plants of Easter Island (Zizka 1991); Plantas de Rapa Nui. Guia Ilustrada (Dubois 2013) | |||||||
NORTH WEST PACIFIC (62) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Minami-Torishima (Marcus Isl.) | MCU | 2 | - | 22 | 10 | 0 |
22All Species 10Indigenous Species 10Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
12 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraAn Ecological Perspective of Marcus Island (Sakagami 1961) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Palau Isl. (Republic of Palau, Western Carolines) | PLU | 516 | o | 1098 | 709 | 20 |
1098All Species 709Indigenous Species 709Indigenous Species except Microspecies 20Endemic Species 20Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 122 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
15 Basal Angiosperms (of them 5 endemic)
164 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
64 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
342 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
389 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Palau with vernacular names (Fosberg et al. 1980); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraFlora of Micronesia (Fosberg & Sachet, 5 vols. published, 1975-1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Northern Marianas | MRN | 464 | + | 679 | 353 | 3 |
679All Species 353Indigenous Species 353Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 58 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
75 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
24 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
188 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
326 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraVascular flora of the northern Mariana Islands (Fosberg et al. 1975-1980)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guam | GUM | 540 | o | 1042 | 408 | 2 |
1042All Species 408Indigenous Species 408Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 61 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
110 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
29 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
201 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
634 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGeographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraThe Flora of Guam (Stone 1970)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Federal States of Micronesia (Central and Eastern Carolines: Truk, Yap, Pohnpei, Kosrae) | MIC | 702 | + | 1198 | 677 | 17 |
1198All Species 677Indigenous Species 677Indigenous Species except Microspecies 17Endemic Species 17Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 142 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
137 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
63 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
320 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
521 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Vascular Plants of Pohnpei (Herrera et al. 2010); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg); The Endemic Plants of Micronesia: A Geographical Checklist and Commentary (Costion & Laurence 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Micronesia (Fosberg & Sachet, 5 vols. published, 1975-1993); Flora of Ponape (Glassmann 1952); Trees of Yap. A Field Guide (Cushing Falanruw 2016) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Marshall Isl. | MRS | 174 | o | 474 | 126 | 0 |
474All Species 126Indigenous Species 126Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 11 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
32 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
79 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
348 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGeographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraVascular Plants recorded from Jaluit Atoll (Fosberg & Sachet 1962); A review of the natural history of the Marshall Islands (Fosberg 1990); Vegetation of Bikini Atoll (Fosberg 1988); The Vascular Plants of Majuro Atoll (van der Velde 2003); Flora of Rongelap and Ailinginae Atolls (Releford 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Wake Isl. | WAK | 8 | o | 113 | 37 | 0 |
113All Species 37Indigenous Species 37Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 11 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
26 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
76 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGeographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraVegetation and flora of Wake Island (Fosberg 1959); Wake Island vegetation and flora, 1961-1963 (Fosberg & Sachet 1969) | |||||||
NORTH CENTRAL PACIFIC (63) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Hawaii (incl. Johnston Atoll, Midway Isl.) | HAW | 16.729 | ++ | 2393 | 1225 | 311 |
2393All Species 1225Indigenous Species 1224Indigenous Species except Microspecies 311Endemic Species 311Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 13% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 171 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 128 endemic)
27 Basal Angiosperms (of them 24 endemic)
143 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
3 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
881 Dicotyledons (of them 156 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1168 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistHawaiian Native and Naturalized Vascular Plants Checklist (Imada, ed., 2012); Hawaiian Naturalized Vascular Plants Checklist (Imada et al., 2019)Most recent floraManual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i (2., rev. ed., 2 vols., Wagner, Herbst & Sohmer 2000); Hawaiian Vascular Plant Updates (Wagner et al. 2012); Common Plants of Midway Atoll (Holthuijzen 2017); Botanical Survey of Midway Atoll (Starr & Starr 2008)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Hawai’i (Valier 1995) | |||||||
NORTH AMERICA (7) | |||||||
ARCTIC NORTH AMERICA (70) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Alaska (incl. Aleutes) | ASK | 1.530.000 | ++ | 1568 | 1364 | 6 |
1568All Species 1364Indigenous Species 1361Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 82 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
13 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
368 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
28 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
869 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
204 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov)Most recent floraFlora of Alaska and neighboring territories (Hulten 1968); Flora of the Aleutian Islands (Hulten 1960); Flora of North America (1993 ff., 19 of 26 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Greenland | GNL | 2.175.600 | ++ | 534 | 435 | 1 |
534All Species 435Indigenous Species 428Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 40 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
149 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
241 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
7 Microspecies (of them endemic)
99 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular plants of Greenland (2nd ed., Holmen 1968); A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980)Most recent floraThe Flora of Greenland (2nd ed., Böcher et al. 1968); The flowering plants of Greenland (Jorgensen et al. 1958) [see also Flora of North America]Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
CANADA (70-72) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Canada | CDN | 9.970.610 | ++ | 5050 | 3941 | 15 |
5050All Species 3941Indigenous Species 3924Indigenous Species except Microspecies 15Endemic Species 15Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 175 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
36 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
20 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
977 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
73 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2660 Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
17 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1109 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov)Most recent floraThe flora of Canada (Scoggan 1978, 1979, 4 vols.); Flora of North America (1993 ff., 20 of 26 volumes published). Many regional and state floras not listed here (a majority of the states has recent floras)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLes fougeres et les plantes alliees du Canada (Cody & Britton 1989); Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Pierre & Miquelon | SPM | 242 | ++ | 515 | 405 | 0 |
515All Species 405Indigenous Species 402Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 41 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
150 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
199 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
110 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas of the vascular plants of the island of Newfoundland and of the island of St. Pierre et Miquelon (Rouleau & Lamoureux 1992)Most recent floraLes plantes vasculaires des iles Saint-Pierre et Miquelon (LeGallo 1954) [see also Flora of North America and some Canadian regional floras]Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
USA (73-78) | |||||||
more species list checklist | USA (Lower 48 States) | USA | 8.262.426 | ++ | 19018 | 15704 | 2166 |
19018All Species 15704Indigenous Species 15547Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2166Endemic Species 2157Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 11.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 442 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 39 endemic)
110 Gymnosperms (of them 27 endemic)
97 Basal Angiosperms (of them 35 endemic)
2719 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 187 endemic)
201 Orchids (of them 17 endemic)
12135 Dicotyledons (of them 1861 endemic)
157 Microspecies (of them 9 endemic)
3314 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov)Most recent floraFlora of North America (1993 ff., 20 of 26 volumes published). Many regional and state floras not listed here (a majority of the states has recent floras).Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bermuda | BER | 53 | + | 214 | 139 | 7 |
214All Species 139Indigenous Species 139Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
38 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
78 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
75 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Bermuda (Britton 1918, very outdated) | |||||||
MEXICO (79) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mexico | MEX | 1.964.382 | + | 25172 | 24106 | 4592 |
25172All Species 24106Indigenous Species 24096Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4592Endemic Species 4591Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 18.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1052 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 205 endemic)
166 Gymnosperms (of them 107 endemic)
651 Basal Angiosperms (of them 346 endemic)
3423 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 669 endemic)
1331 Orchids (of them 161 endemic)
17483 Dicotyledons (of them 3104 endemic)
10 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
1066 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico (Villasenor 2016); numerous state checklistsMost recent floraNumerous regional floras, especially: Flora de Aguascalientes (1982 ff., few volumes published), Flora of Baja California (Wiggins 1980); Flora of Chiapas (1981 ff., 6 vols. published); Flora of Bajío y de regiones adyacentes (Rzedowski et al., 1991 ff., 229 vols. published); Flora de Guerrero (1989 ff., 93 vols. published); Flora de Jalisco y areas colindantes (27 vols. published), Flora Novo-Galiciana (McVaugh et al., 1974 ff., 9 vols. published); Flora del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán (1993 ff., 141 vols. published); Flora de Veracruz (1978 ff., 190 vols. published); numerous state checklists (Listados Floristicos de Mexico); Flora Mesoamericana (southern Mexico only, 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Pteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004); Flora Novo-Galiciana, Volume 17 (McVaugh 1992); Pteridophytes. Flora of Chiapas, part 2 (Smith 1981); Flora of Baja California (Wiggins 1980); Pteridophyte flora of Oaxaca, Mexico (Mickel & Beitel 1988); Ferns and fern allies of Chihuahua, Mexico (Knobloch & Correll 1962); Listados floristicos de Mexico. IX. Flora de Durango (Elizondo et al. 1991); Flora de Mexico, Volume 6, parts 1-3: Pteridophyta (1993-1995)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Listado Actualizado de las Orquideas de Mexico (Soto Arenas 1988); Icones Orchidacearum (Mexico), Fasc. 1-6 (Hagsater & Salazar 1990-2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Isla Guadalupe | GLP | 244 | ++ | 201 | 152 | 1 |
201All Species 152Indigenous Species 152Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
15 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
125 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
49 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe Flora of Guadalupe Island, Mexico (Moran 1996)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsListado Actualizado de las Orquideas de Mexico (Soto Arenas 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Revillagigedo Isl. (incl. Socorro Isl.) | RGI | 157 | + | 187 | 153 | 4 |
187All Species 153Indigenous Species 153Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 17 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
24 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
104 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
34 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe vascular flora of Isla Socorro, Mexico (Lewin & Moran 1989)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004) | |||||||
TROPICAL AMERICA (8) | |||||||
CENTRAL AMERICA (80) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guatemala | GUA | 108.889 | o | 8181 | 7879 | 166 |
8181All Species 7879Indigenous Species 7875Indigenous Species except Microspecies 166Endemic Species 166Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 724 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
28 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
326 Basal Angiosperms (of them 82 endemic)
1195 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 16 endemic)
946 Orchids (of them 39 endemic)
4660 Dicotyledons (of them 25 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
302 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts); Flora of Guatemala (Standley, ed., 1958-1977, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Ferns and fern allies of Guatemala, pt. 1-3 (Stolze 1976-83)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Orchids of Guatemala: A revised annotated checklist (Dix & Dix 2000); Orchids of Guatemala and Belize (Ames & Correll 1985); Guatemala y sus orquídeas (Behar & Tinschert 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Belize | BLZ | 22.965 | + | 3647 | 3398 | 16 |
3647All Species 3398Indigenous Species 3397Indigenous Species except Microspecies 16Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 270 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
144 Basal Angiosperms (of them 9 endemic)
618 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
291 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2066 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
249 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Vascular Plants of Belize (Balick et al. 2000)Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Belize (Balick, Nee & Atha 2000); Native Orchids of Belize (McLeish, Pearce & Adams 1995); Orchids of Guatemala and Belize (Ames & Correll 1985); Lista Comentada de las orquideas de Belice (Catling & Catling 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | El Salvador | ELS | 21.041 | o | 3114 | 2872 | 6 |
3114All Species 2872Indigenous Species 2872Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 379 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
92 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
532 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
397 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1460 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
242 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); An Annotated Checklist of the Monilophytes (Ferns) and Lycophytes of El Salvador (Monterrosa & Monro 2008); Una guia taxonomica para helechos de El Salvador (Seiler 1980); Listado de la flora Salvadorensis / Pteridophyta (Pfeiffer-Berendsohn 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Las Orquideas de El Salvador (Hamer 1974-1981) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Honduras | HON | 112.492 | + | 7567 | 6620 | 78 |
7567All Species 6620Indigenous Species 6620Indigenous Species except Microspecies 78Endemic Species 78Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 661 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
25 Gymnosperms (of them 5 endemic)
291 Basal Angiosperms (of them 57 endemic)
1109 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
603 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3931 Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
947 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las plantas vasculares de Honduras, espermatofitas (Nelson Sutherland et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns and Lycophytes of Honduras: A new annotated checklist (J. D. Reyes et al. 2021); Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Hondurensis Plantarum Vascularium Catalogus. Pteridophyta (Sutherland et al. 1996)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nicaragua | NIC | 129.494 | ++ | 6324 | 5874 | 10 |
6324All Species 5874Indigenous Species 5873Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 614 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
11 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
219 Basal Angiosperms (of them 5 endemic)
1017 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
619 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3394 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
450 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Nicaragua (Stevens et al., eds.) (2001-2009, 4 vols., complete); Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Flora of Nicaragua, Vol. 4 (Helechos) (Gomez & Arbelaez 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Orchids of Nicaragua, Pt. 1-6 (Hamer 1982-1985); Orchidaceae (Hamer). - In: Flora of Nicaragua, Vol. 2 (Stevens, ed., 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Costa Rica (except Isla del Coco) | COS | 51.060 | ++ | 11081 | 10445 | 683 |
11081All Species 10445Indigenous Species 10442Indigenous Species except Microspecies 683Endemic Species 683Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1162 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 115 endemic)
10 Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
791 Basal Angiosperms (of them 338 endemic)
1593 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 94 endemic)
1565 Orchids (of them 71 endemic)
5324 Dicotyledons (of them 62 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
636 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraManual de Plantas de Costa Rica (Hammel et al., 2003-2020, 8 vols., complete); Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts); Flora Costaricensis (Burger, ed., 1971, 10 vols. published, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); The Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Field Guide to the Orchids of Costa Rica and Panama (Dressler 1993); Flora Costaricensis, Family 39, part V (Maxillarieae and Oncidinae) (Atwood & de Retana 1999); Lista actualizada de las orquideas de Costa Rica (Mora-Retana & Garcia 1992); Catalogo revisado y anotado de las Orchidaceae de Costa Rica (Pupulin 2002); Orchidaceae (Dressler et al.) - In: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. III (Hammel et al., ed., 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Isla del Coco (Cocos Isl.) | COC | 40 | ++ | 171 | 157 | 20 |
171All Species 157Indigenous Species 157Indigenous Species except Microspecies 20Endemic Species 20Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 11.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 56 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 20 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
26 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
65 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
14 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPreliminary List of Plants from Cocos Island (Fosberg & Klawe 1966)Most recent floraManual de Plantas de Costa Rica (Hammel et al., 2003-2020, 8 vols., complete); Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 6 of ca. 10 volumes published, plus numerous drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); The ferns and fern-allies of Cocos Island, Costa Rica (Gomez 1975) [= Contribuciones a la pteridologia costarricense. VII. Pteridofita de la Isla de Cocos] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Panama | PAN | 75.517 | + | 10211 | 9787 | 595 |
10211All Species 9787Indigenous Species 9786Indigenous Species except Microspecies 595Endemic Species 595Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 959 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 43 endemic)
21 Gymnosperms (of them 11 endemic)
647 Basal Angiosperms (of them 159 endemic)
1714 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 267 endemic)
1370 Orchids (of them 37 endemic)
5076 Dicotyledons (of them 78 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
424 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Panama, vol. 1: The introduction and checklist (d'Arcy 1987)Most recent floraFlora of Panama (d'Arcy 1943-1980, 9 parts in 21 vols. published), Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Flora of Panama: Checklist and index (D'Arcy 1987); The Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsAn updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama (Bogarin et al. 2014); Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Field Guide to the Orchids of Costa Rica and Panama (Dressler 1993); Flora of Panama: Checklist and index (D'Arcy 1987); Checklist of the Orchids of Panama (Dressler 1980) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Clipperton Isl. | CLI | 30 | + | 32 | 13 | 0 |
32All Species 13Indigenous Species 13Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
19 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora and vegetation of Clipperton Island (Sachet 1962); Flora and Vegetation of Clipperton (La Passion) Atoll (Jost et al. 2019) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Isla Malpelo | MAL | 1 | ++ | 2 | 2 | 0 |
2All Species 2Indigenous Species 2Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent floraFlora terreste de la isla Malpelo (Colombia) (Gonzalez-Roman et al. 2014); The biological investigation of Malpelo Island (Graham 1975) | |||||||
CARIBBEAN (81) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bahamas | BAH | 13.939 | ++ | 1330 | 1064 | 2 |
1330All Species 1064Indigenous Species 1063Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 41 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
16 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
216 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
52 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
736 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
266 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Bahamian Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982); Endemic Seed Plants in the Bahamian Archipelago (Freid et al. 2014); Vascular flora of Andros Island, Bahamas (Nickrent et al. 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Sauleda & Adams). - In: Flora of the Bahama Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Turks & Caicos Isl. | TCI | 430 | ++ | 416 | 363 | 0 |
416All Species 363Indigenous Species 363Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
79 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
268 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
53 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Bahamian Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the Bahama Archipelago (Sauleda & Adams 197 | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cuba | CUB | 114.525 | +(+) | 6891 | 6015 | 429 |
6891All Species 6015Indigenous Species 6015Indigenous Species except Microspecies 429Endemic Species 429Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 554 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 93 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 8 endemic)
162 Basal Angiosperms (of them 76 endemic)
921 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 28 endemic)
318 Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
4048 Dicotyledons (of them 219 endemic)
876 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Base de datos de especímenes de la flora de Cuba : con mapas de distribución, Versión 4.0 - 2008Most recent floraFlora de la Republica de Cuba (1998 ff., 16 vols. published); Flora de Cuba (Leon & Alain 1946-1962, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLista de los helechos y licofitos de Cuba (Sanchez 2017)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Las orquideas nativas de Cuba (Diaz 1988); Iconografia de orquídeas Cubanas (Marquez & Bocourt Vigli 1997); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cayman Isl. | CAY | 262 | ++ | 705 | 545 | 1 |
705All Species 545Indigenous Species 545Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
101 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
27 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
385 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
160 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Cayman Islands (Proctor 1984)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Cayman Islands (Proctor 1984); Orquideas de las Islas Cayman (Adams 1971) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Jamaica | JAM | 10.991 | ++ | 3728 | 3018 | 136 |
3728All Species 3018Indigenous Species 3018Indigenous Species except Microspecies 136Endemic Species 136Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 562 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 72 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
94 Basal Angiosperms (of them 31 endemic)
450 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
206 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1702 Dicotyledons (of them 23 endemic)
710 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlowering plants of Jamaica (Adams 1972); Flora of Jamaica (Warner 2007)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Jamaica (Proctor 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchids of Jamaica (Gloudon & Tobisch 1995); A Checklist of the Orchids of Jamaica (Adams 1966); Orchidaceae (Adams, Proctor & Read). In: Flowering Plants of Jamaica (1972); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Hispaniola (Dominican Republic & Haiti) | HIS | 76.200 | +(+) | 5900 | 4932 | 328 |
5900All Species 4932Indigenous Species 4932Indigenous Species except Microspecies 328Endemic Species 328Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 610 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 72 endemic)
6 Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
175 Basal Angiosperms (of them 82 endemic)
598 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
356 Orchids (of them 22 endemic)
3187 Dicotyledons (of them 144 endemic)
968 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Hispaniola (Liogier, ed.) (1981 ff., 9 vols. published, mostly complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Navassa Isl. | NAV | 5 | + | 139 | 106 | 0 |
139All Species 106Indigenous Species 106Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
20 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
81 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
33 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNavassa Island and its flora. 2. Checklist of the vascular plants (Zanoni & Buck 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Puerto Rico (incl. Mona Isl., Desecheo Isl., Culebra Isl., Vieques Isl.) | PUE | 8.959 | +(+) | 3300 | 2350 | 38 |
3300All Species 2350Indigenous Species 2349Indigenous Species except Microspecies 38Endemic Species 38Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 368 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 22 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
86 Basal Angiosperms (of them 9 endemic)
414 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
136 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1342 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
950 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Liogier (1982)Most recent floraFlora of Puerto Rico (Liogier, ed., 1985-1997, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Proctor 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); The Orchids of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackerman & Del Mayda 1995); An orchid Flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackerman 1995); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | U.S. Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, St. John), British Virgin Islands (Anegada, Virgin Gorda, Tortola, Jost Van Dyke Isl., Peter Isl., Salt Isl.) | VIR | 495 | + | 1581 | 1072 | 1 |
1581All Species 1072Indigenous Species 1071Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 62 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
37 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
193 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
31 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
749 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
509 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Annotated checklist of the dicotyledons of Tortola (d'Arcy 1967)); An Environmental Profile of the Island of Tortola, Addendum I, Preliminary List of Species (Lindsay 2015); Monocotyledons ang Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong 2005)Most recent floraFlora of Virgin Gorda (Little et al. 1971); The flora of the American Virgin Islands (Britton 1918); Flora of St. John (Proctor in Acevedo-Rodriguez et al. 1996); The island of Anegada and its flora (D'Arcy 1971)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Proctor 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); An Orchid Flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackermann 1995) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Anguilla | AGU | 70 | ++ | 339 | 260 | 0 |
339All Species 260Indigenous Species 260Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
44 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
212 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
79 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); A Guide to Common Plants of Anguilla (Walker 2005)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Maarten (St. Martin) | STM | 86 | ++ | 470 | 368 | 0 |
470All Species 368Indigenous Species 368Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 14 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
64 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
275 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
102 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Barthelemy (St. Barts) | SBA | 21 | ++ | 444 | 350 | 0 |
444All Species 350Indigenous Species 350Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
19 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
309 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
94 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraThe flora of the island of St. Bartholomew and its origin (Questel 1941); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Saba | SAB | 13 | ++ | 556 | 427 | 1 |
556All Species 427Indigenous Species 427Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 57 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
18 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
60 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
10 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
282 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
129 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Eustatius | STE | 21 | ++ | 450 | 352 | 0 |
450All Species 352Indigenous Species 352Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 32 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
16 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
36 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
11 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
257 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
98 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Kitts & Nevis | STK | 269 | ++ | 815 | 667 | 3 |
815All Species 667Indigenous Species 667Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 134 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
25 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
101 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
24 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
382 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
148 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977); A revised list of pteridophytes from St. Kitts (Proctor 1962)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Antigua and Barbuda (incl. Redonda Isl.) | ABA | 441 | ++ | 975 | 766 | 0 |
975All Species 766Indigenous Species 766Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 33 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
30 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
130 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
19 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
553 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
209 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Montserrat | MTS | 102 | ++ | 906 | 711 | 1 |
906All Species 711Indigenous Species 711Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 118 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
35 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
79 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
19 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
459 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
195 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guadeloupe (incl. Marie Galante, La Désirade, Les Saintes) | GDL | 1.600 | ++ | 2054 | 1637 | 8 |
2054All Species 1637Indigenous Species 1637Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 289 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
64 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
267 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
105 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
911 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
417 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlore illustree des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (Fournet 1978); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Orchidaceae (Fournet). - In: Flore illustrée des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (1978); Atlas des Orchidées sauvages de Gouadeloupe (Feldmann & Barré 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Dominica | DOM | 750 | ++ | 1447 | 1196 | 2 |
1447All Species 1196Indigenous Species 1195Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 193 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
45 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
177 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
86 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
694 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
251 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Dominica (Hodge 1954, Nicolson 1991); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Flora of Dominica, Pt. 1 (Orchidaceae) (Hodge 1954) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Martinique | MAR | 1.102 | ++ | 1887 | 1469 | 2 |
1887All Species 1469Indigenous Species 1469Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 224 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
57 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
241 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
82 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
864 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
418 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlore illustree des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (Fournet 1978); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Lucia | STL | 616 | ++ | 1449 | 1132 | 1 |
1449All Species 1132Indigenous Species 1132Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 120 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
47 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
188 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
54 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
721 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
317 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | STV | 389 | ++ | 1358 | 1111 | 0 |
1358All Species 1111Indigenous Species 1111Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 167 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
48 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
130 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
55 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
711 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
247 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Grenada | GRE | 344 | ++ | 1100 | 924 | 1 |
1100All Species 924Indigenous Species 924Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 154 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
27 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
132 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
66 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
545 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
176 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); The Orchids of the Islands of Grenada, British West Indies (Schultes 1956, in Amer. Orch. Soc. Bull. 25) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Barbados | BBD | 430 | ++ | 859 | 585 | 2 |
859All Species 585Indigenous Species 585Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 30 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
18 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
104 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
7 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
425 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
274 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Barbados (Gooding et al., 1965); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Barbados (Gooding, Loveless & Proctor 1965) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Trinidad & Tobago | TRT | 5.048 | + | 3475 | 2345 | 19 |
3475All Species 2345Indigenous Species 2344Indigenous Species except Microspecies 19Endemic Species 19Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 295 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 9 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
78 Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
464 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
183 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1323 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1130 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago (Baksh-Comeau et al. 2016)Most recent floraFlora of Trinidad & Tobago - Williams, R. O. et al. (1928-1979, mostly complete, plus additional volumes until 1992)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesChecklist of the pteridophytes of Trinidad & Tobago (Baksh-Comeau 2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNative Orchids of Trinidad and Tobago (Schultes 1960) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Aruba | ARU | 179 | + | 332 | 270 | 1 |
332All Species 270Indigenous Species 270Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
59 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
210 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
62 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraZakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bonaire | BON | 288 | + | 368 | 299 | 0 |
368All Species 299Indigenous Species 299Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
66 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
227 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
69 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraZakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Curacao | CUR | 444 | + | 515 | 428 | 0 |
515All Species 428Indigenous Species 428Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
97 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
318 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
87 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraZakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962) | |||||||
more species list checklist | San Andres y Providencia | SWC | 43 | o | 302 | 298 | 0 |
302All Species 298Indigenous Species 298Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
58 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
224 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
4 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
| |||||||
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA (82) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Colombia | CLM | 1.141.748 | + | 25723 | 24646 | 2872 |
25723All Species 24646Indigenous Species 24644Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2872Endemic Species 2872Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 11.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1735 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 196 endemic)
37 Gymnosperms (of them 16 endemic)
1444 Basal Angiosperms (of them 440 endemic)
3646 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 560 endemic)
4327 Orchids (of them 746 endemic)
13457 Dicotyledons (of them 914 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1077 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia (Bernal, Gradstein & Celis, eds., 2015)Most recent floraFlora de Colombia (1983 ff., 32 vols. published, very incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989); Helechos y plantas afines de Colombia (Murillo-Pulido 1990); Flora de Colombia, Vol. 9: Pteridophyta 1 (Murillo-Pulido 1988)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNative Colombian Orchids, Vol. 1-6 (Escobar 1990-98); Orquideas de Colombia (Ortiz 1995) [contains checklist]; Lista de especies de Orquídeas registradas para Colombia: Adiciones y correcciones (Ortiz 2000, in Orquideologia 21) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Venezuela (incl. Isla Margarita) | VEN | 912.050 | + | 16551 | 15926 | 1029 |
16551All Species 15926Indigenous Species 15925Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1029Endemic Species 1029Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1262 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 140 endemic)
28 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
741 Basal Angiosperms (of them 201 endemic)
2652 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 281 endemic)
1499 Orchids (of them 35 endemic)
9744 Dicotyledons (of them 370 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
625 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNuevo Catalogo de la flora vascular de Venezuela (Hokche, Berry & Huber, eds., 2008)Most recent floraFlora of the Venezuelan Guyana (Steyermark et al., eds., 9 vols., complete); Flora of Venezuela (Lasser et al., eds., 1968-1989, 24 parts published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora de Venezuela, Vol. 1 + 2 (Helechos) (Vareschi 1968-69); Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 2 (1995)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsVenezuelan orchids illustrated (Dunsterville & Garay 1959-1976, 6 vols.) (reprint as Orchids of Venezuela - An Illustrated Field Guide, 1979, 2nd ed. as Illustrated Field Guide of Orchids of Venezuela, Romero & Carnevali 2000, 3 Vols.); Flora de Venezuela, Vol. XV, pt. 1-5 (Foldats 1969-70); Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 7 (2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guyana (British Guyana) | GUY | 214.969 | + | 6438 | 6191 | 98 |
6438All Species 6191Indigenous Species 6191Indigenous Species except Microspecies 98Endemic Species 98Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 536 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 27 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
294 Basal Angiosperms (of them 24 endemic)
1043 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 18 endemic)
564 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
3749 Dicotyledons (of them 26 endemic)
247 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997)Most recent floraFlora of the Venezuelan Guyana (Steyermark et al., eds., 9 vols., complete); Flora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985 ff., 34 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana: Orchidaceae (Christensen in Mori et al. 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Surinam | SUR | 163.265 | + | 4642 | 4418 | 26 |
4642All Species 4418Indigenous Species 4418Indigenous Species except Microspecies 26Endemic Species 26Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 325 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
238 Basal Angiosperms (of them 9 endemic)
824 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
386 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2643 Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
224 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997)Most recent floraFlora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985 ff., 34 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Pteridophytes of Suriname (Kramer 1978)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Orchideeen van Suriname (Werkhoven 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | French Guiana | FRG | 83.534 | + | 5086 | 4887 | 78 |
5086All Species 4887Indigenous Species 4887Indigenous Species except Microspecies 78Endemic Species 78Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 336 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
286 Basal Angiosperms (of them 28 endemic)
804 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 19 endemic)
437 Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
3021 Dicotyledons (of them 14 endemic)
199 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997)Most recent floraFlora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985 ff., 34 vols. published, incomplete); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana (Mori 1997, 2 vols.); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana: Orchidaceae (Christensen in Mori et al. 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ecuador | ECU | 272.045 | +(+) | 19070 | 18398 | 2124 |
19070All Species 18398Indigenous Species 18395Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2124Endemic Species 2124Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 11.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1515 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 193 endemic)
15 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
988 Basal Angiosperms (of them 251 endemic)
2622 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 502 endemic)
4259 Orchids (of them 840 endemic)
8999 Dicotyledons (of them 337 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
672 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador (Moeller-Jorgensen ed., 1999); Supplements by Ulloa Ulloa & Neill (2005); Neill & Ulloa Ulloa (2011)Most recent floraFlora of Ecuador (1973 ff., 97 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Ecuador, Vol. 9 (Garay 1979); Native Ecuadorian orchids (Dodson & Escobar 1994, Dodson 2001); Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2009): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 76: Orchidaceae. Genera Aa - Cyrtidiorchis.; Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2009): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 84: Orchidaceae. Masdevallia and Affiliates.; Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2010): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 87: Orchidaceae. Genera Cyrtochiloides - Epibator. | |||||||
more species list checklist | Galapagos Isl. | GAL | 7.844 | +(+) | 791 | 661 | 13 |
791All Species 661Indigenous Species 661Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 118 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
101 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
16 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
419 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
130 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador (Moeller-Jorgensen ed., 1999)Most recent floraFlora of the Galapagos Islands (Wiggins & Porter 1971); Flowering Plants of the Galapagos (McMullen 1999, Field Guide)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe orchids of the Galapagos Islands (Luer 1972) | |||||||
WEST CENTRAL SOUTH AMERICA (83) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Peru | PER | 1.280.000 | + | 20804 | 20225 | 2322 |
20804All Species 20225Indigenous Species 20223Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2322Endemic Species 2322Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 11.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1284 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 146 endemic)
17 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
1447 Basal Angiosperms (of them 747 endemic)
2664 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 308 endemic)
2463 Orchids (of them 266 endemic)
12350 Dicotyledons (of them 853 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
579 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru (Brako & Zarucchi 1993)Most recent floraFlora of Peru (1936 - 1995, 27 vols. published, mostly outdated); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta of Peru, pt. 1-6 (Tryon & Stolze 1989-94)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsIcones Orchidacearum Peruvianum (Bennett & Christenson 1995-2000, Vol. 1-8, ongoing series); Orchids of Peru, Vol. I-IV (Schweinfurth 1959-1961, in Fieldiana Bot.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bolivia | BOL | 1.098.581 | + | 15435 | 14564 | 607 |
15435All Species 14564Indigenous Species 14564Indigenous Species except Microspecies 607Endemic Species 607Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1192 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 141 endemic)
16 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
566 Basal Angiosperms (of them 127 endemic)
2253 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 92 endemic)
1375 Orchids (of them 59 endemic)
9162 Dicotyledons (of them 186 endemic)
871 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia (Jorgensen et al. 2014)Most recent floraFlora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesProdromus of a Fern Flora of Bolivia (Smith & Kessler 2016 ff., over 30 parts, complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrquideas de Bolivia, Vol. 1 (Vasquez & Ibisch 2000); Orquideas de Bolivia, Vol. 2 (Vasquez & Ibisch 2003); Index Orchidacearum Bolivianum (Hashimoto 1993) | |||||||
BRAZIL (84) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Brazil | BRA | 8.547.404 | + | 37169 | 36574 | 10851 |
37169All Species 36574Indigenous Species 36573Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10851Endemic Species 10851Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 29.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1414 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 513 endemic)
24 Gymnosperms (of them 4 endemic)
1618 Basal Angiosperms (of them 866 endemic)
6886 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2799 endemic)
2796 Orchids (of them 907 endemic)
23836 Dicotyledons (of them 5762 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
595 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLista de Especies da Flora do Brasil (floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br)Most recent floraMany regional floras (all incomplete), especially: Flora d Bahia (ca. 80 families published); Flora do Ceara (2013 ff., ca. 20 families published); Flora do Sergipe (2 vols., 2013, 2015), Flora dos estados de Goiás e Tocantins (1981 ff., 51 families published); Flora do Distrito Federal (2001 ff., 11 families published); Flora Ecologia de Restingas do Sudeste do Brazil (1965-1978, 22 families published); Flora do Rio de Janeiro (2017 ff., 24 families published); Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais (134 families published); Flora Fanerogamica da Ilha do Cardoso (1991 ff., 16 vols. published); Flora ilustrata do Rio Grande do Sul (1955-1992, 22 vols. published); Flora ilustrada Catarinense (Reitz, ed., 1967 ff., 184 parts published); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing); Especies Arboreas Brasileiras (Carvalho 2003-2014, 5 vols. published); Arvores Brasileiras (Lorenzi 2009, 3 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Brasileira: Orquideas 1 (A-L), 2 (M-Z) (CD-ROM, Campacci 2000); Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil (floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br); Orchidaceae Brasilienses (Pabst & Dungs 1975-77); Icones Orchidacearum Brasilienses (Castro & Campacci, Vol. 1, 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Fernando Noronha Isl. | FNI | 26 | - | 28 | 27 | 0 |
28All Species 27Indigenous Species 27Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
23 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraTerrestrial vascular floras of Brazil's Oceanic Archipelagos (Alves 2006) [not seen and not included] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ilha da Trindade | ITR | 11 | o | 16 | 16 | 10 |
16All Species 16Indigenous Species 16Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 62.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 10 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
1 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent floraIlha da Trindade & Arquipelago Martin Vaz (Alves 1998) | |||||||
TEMPERATE SOUTH AMERICA (85) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Paraguay | PAR | 406.752 | + | 5175 | 5012 | 46 |
5175All Species 5012Indigenous Species 5012Indigenous Species except Microspecies 46Endemic Species 46Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 254 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
108 Basal Angiosperms (of them 11 endemic)
906 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
164 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3579 Dicotyledons (of them 28 endemic)
163 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008); Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay (Pena Chocarro & de Egea 2018)Most recent floraFlora de Paraguay (1983 ff., 52 vols. plus Key published, still incomplete) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Uruguay | URU | 176.215 | + | 2826 | 2499 | 14 |
2826All Species 2499Indigenous Species 2499Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 14Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 110 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
26 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
681 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
49 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1632 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
327 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora Montevidensis (Lombardo 1982-1984, 3 vols.); Flora del Uruguay (1958-1972, only 4 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora de Uruguay, Vol. 1 Pteridophyta (Legrand & Lombardo 1958)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora del Uruguay (Herter 1949) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Argentina | ARG | 2.780.400 | + | 10092 | 9229 | 399 |
10092All Species 9229Indigenous Species 9225Indigenous Species except Microspecies 399Endemic Species 399Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 386 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 27 endemic)
18 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
107 Basal Angiosperms (of them 11 endemic)
1960 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 79 endemic)
271 Orchids (of them 11 endemic)
6487 Dicotyledons (of them 270 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
863 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008); Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de la Republica Argentina (2 vols., Zuloaga et al. 1996)Most recent floraFlora de Argentina (Anton & Zuloaga, dir., 2012 ff., 14 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Fanerogamica Argentina (online, 87 parts published). Various regional floras, most important: Flora Patagonica (1971-1998, 7 parts in 8 vols.); Flora de Mendoza (2009 ff., 10 families published); Flora de San Juan (2003 ff., 4 vols. published); Flora Rioplatense (7 parts published); Flora del Valle de Lerma (176 families published); Biota Rioplatense (1997-2005, 11 parts published) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Chile (excl. Juan Fdz. Isl.) | CLE | 756.626 | + | 4931 | 4261 | 410 |
4931All Species 4261Indigenous Species 4253Indigenous Species except Microspecies 410Endemic Species 410Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 8.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 112 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 18 endemic)
15 Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
16 Basal Angiosperms (of them 13 endemic)
864 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 70 endemic)
58 Orchids (of them 19 endemic)
3196 Dicotyledons (of them 287 endemic)
8 Microspecies (of them endemic)
670 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile (Rodriguez et al. 2018); Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora de Chile (1995 ff., 5 vols. published, about 40 % complete); numerous regional floras and field guides | |||||||
more species list checklist | Desventuradas Isl. | DSV | 30 | + | 53 | 36 | 0 |
53All Species 36Indigenous Species 36Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
28 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
17 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile (Rodriguez et al. 2018)Most recent floraThe flora of San Felix Island (Johnston 1931); Vegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands (Mueller-Dombois & Fosberg 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Juan Fernandez Isl. | JNF | 181 | + | 466 | 249 | 32 |
466All Species 249Indigenous Species 248Indigenous Species except Microspecies 32Endemic Species 32Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 55 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 26 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 5 endemic)
49 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
138 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
217 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile (Rodriguez et al. 2018); Catalogue of the vascular flora of the Robinson Crusoe or Juan Fernandez Islands (Marticorena 1998); Nouveau catalogue de la flore fasculaire de l'archipel Juan Fernández (Danton 2013, with corrections and additions 2017)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesHelechos de Juan Fernandez (Barrera Moscoso 1997) | |||||||
ANTARCTIC (9) | |||||||
SUBANTARCTIC ISLANDS (90) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Macquarie Isl. | MAQ | 123 | ++ | 55 | 48 | 0 |
55All Species 48Indigenous Species 48Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
14 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
26 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
7 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Campbell Isl. | CMP | 137 | ++ | 138 | 126 | 0 |
138All Species 126Indigenous Species 126Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 22 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
39 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
60 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
12 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Heard & McDonald Isl. | HMD | 372 | + | 13 | 12 | 0 |
13All Species 12Indigenous Species 12Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Marion & Prince Edward Isl. | MPE | 335 | + | 38 | 26 | 1 |
38All Species 26Indigenous Species 26Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
7 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
11 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
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