Species Count in WorldPlants (might be incomplete) | |||||||
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Country or Region | Code | Surface Area (km²) | Status Checklist | All Species | Indigenous Species | Endemics | |
EUROPE (1) | |||||||
NORTHERN EUROPE (10) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iceland | ICE | 103.000 | ++ | 804 | 740 | 12 |
804All Species 740Indigenous Species 437Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
99 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
602 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic)
303 Microspecies (of them 11 endemic)
64 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistWasowicz, P. (2020): Annotated Checklist of Vascular Plants of IcelandMost recent floraA guide to the flowering plants and ferns of Iceland (Kristinsson 1998); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsKompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Jan Mayen Isl. | JMY | 380 | ++ | 59 | 58 | 0 |
59All Species 58Indigenous Species 53Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
50 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe flora of Jan Mayen (Lid 1964) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Svalbard (incl. Bjornoya) | SVA | 62.160 | ++ | 207 | 198 | 0 |
207All Species 198Indigenous Species 193Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
28 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
164 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them endemic)
9 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe Flora of Svalbard (Roenning 1964); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Faeroe Isl. | FOR | 1.399 | ++ | 391 | 370 | 0 |
391All Species 370Indigenous Species 338Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 21 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
69 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
279 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
32 Microspecies (of them endemic)
21 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraJóhanson, J. (2010): Føroysk flora | |||||||
more species list checklist | Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., but excl. Channel Isl. and Northern Ireland) | GRB | 244.110 | ++ | 3395 | 2537 | 53 |
3395All Species 2537Indigenous Species 1458Indigenous Species except Microspecies 53Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 80 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
279 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2170 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 52 endemic)
1079 Microspecies (of them 45 endemic)
858 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNew Atlas of the British and Irish Flora (Preston et al. 2002); List of Vascular Plants of the British Isles (Kent 1992)Most recent floraFlora of Great Britain and Ireland (5 vols., complete, Sell & Murrell 1997-2018); Concise Flora of the British Isles (Stace 2022, 5th ed.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Great Britain and Ireland (vol. 1, Sell & Murrell 2018); The illustrated field guide to ferns and allied plants of the British Iles (Jermy 1991)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsWild Orchids of Scotland (Allan, Woods & Clarks 1993); Orchidaceae. In: Flora of Great Britain, Ireland, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands, Vol. 5 (Sell & Murrell 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland) | IRE | 70.000 | ++ | 1535 | 1232 | 2 |
1535All Species 1232Indigenous Species 969Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
179 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
988 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
263 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
303 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNew Atlas of the British and Irish Flora (Preston et al. 2002)Most recent floraWebb's An Irish Flora, 8th ed. (Parnell & Curtis, ed., 2012); Flora of Great Britain and Ireland (5 vols., complete, Sell & Murrell 1997-2018); Concise Flora of the British Isles (Stace 2022)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Great Britain and Ireland (vol. 1, Sell & Murrell 2018); The illustrated field guide to ferns and allied plants of the British Iles (Jermy 1991)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsBritish & Irish Orchids: a field guide (Ettlinger 1976); A Guide to the Wild Orchids of Great Britain and Ireland (Lang 1989); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Denmark | DEN | 43.094 | + | 1950 | 1657 | 3 |
1950All Species 1657Indigenous Species 1185Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
230 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1374 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
472 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
293 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas Flora Danica (3 vols., Hartvig et al., ed., 2015)Most recent floraDansk Flora (2nd udgave, Frederiksen et al. 2012); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010, incomplete); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Dansk feltflora (Hansen 1981); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Norway | NOR | 385.639 | ++ | 4162 | 3826 | 827 |
4162All Species 3826Indigenous Species 1322Indigenous Species except Microspecies 827Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 77 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
267 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3473 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 826 endemic)
2504 Microspecies (of them 821 endemic)
336 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraDen Nya Nordiska Floran (Mossberg & Stenberg 2003); Norsk Flora (Lid et al. 2005); Flora Nordica, Vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Nordisk fjaellflora (Nilsson 1991); Flora över Dal (Andersson 1981); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNorsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed. von Gjaerevoll 1985); Orkideer i Norden (Nylen 1984); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sweden | SWE | 449.964 | ++ | 3867 | 3505 | 249 |
3867All Species 3505Indigenous Species 1494Indigenous Species except Microspecies 249Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 65 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
299 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3132 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 249 endemic)
2011 Microspecies (of them 240 endemic)
362 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraMossberg & Stenberg (2003); Norsk Flora (Lid et al. 2005); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNorsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed. von Gjaerevoll 1985); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Orkideer i Norden (Nylen 1984); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Finland | FIN | 338.144 | ++ | 2638 | 2369 | 106 |
2638All Species 2369Indigenous Species 1102Indigenous Species except Microspecies 106Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
241 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2060 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 105 endemic)
1267 Microspecies (of them 100 endemic)
269 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular plants of Finland (Kurtto et al. 2020)Most recent floraRetkeilykasvio (Field Flora of Finnland) (Hämet-Ahti et al. 1998), Flora Fennica, vol. 1-3 (Lönnrotin 2002); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNorsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed., Gjaerevoll 1985); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kaemmekaet - Suomen orkideat (Korhonen & Vuokko 1987); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
MIDDLE EUROPE (11) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Netherlands | NET | 33.920 | ++ | 2020 | 1670 | 3 |
2020All Species 1670Indigenous Species 1265Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 46 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
234 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1383 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
405 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
350 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Neerlandica (Koniklijke Nederlandsche Botanische Vereeniging, 14 vols. published, incomplete); Heukels Flora van Nederland (23. Aufl., Mejden et al. 2005); De Nederlandse Oecologische Flora (5 vols., Weeda 2003); Nova Flora Neerlandica (Haveman et al., eds., 2022-, 1 vol. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora van Nederland (21. ed.) (Heuckels & van der Meijden 1990); De orchideen van Nederland - ecologie - verspreiding - bedreiging - beheer (Kreutz & Dekker 2000); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Belgium | BGM | 30.688 | ++ | 2114 | 1711 | 1 |
2114All Species 1711Indigenous Species 1393Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 57 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
238 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1408 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
318 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
403 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas van de Belgische en Luxemburgse flora (van Rompaey & Delvosalle 1972)Most recent floraFlore de Belgique (Verloove et al. 2023); Flore generale de Belgique (Lawalrée et al., 1952-1993); Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed.) (Lambinon & Verloove 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998); Orchidaceae Belgicae (Klopfenstein & Toussaint 1983-87); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Luxembourg | LUX | 2.586 | + | 1346 | 1208 | 0 |
1346All Species 1208Indigenous Species 1098Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
172 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
981 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
110 Microspecies (of them endemic)
138 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas van de Belgische en Luxemburgse flora (van Rompaey & Delvosalle 1972)Most recent floraNouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed., Lambinon & Verloove 2012)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesOnline Atlas of the Pteridophytes of Luxembourg (www.pteridophytes.lu)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen Luxemburgs (Mangen et al. 1993); Les Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Germany | GER | 356.970 | ++ | 6717 | 3723 | 75 |
6717All Species 3723Indigenous Species 2457Indigenous Species except Microspecies 75Endemic Species 27Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 88 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
391 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3228 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 69 endemic)
1266 Microspecies (of them 48 endemic)
2994 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlorenliste von Deutschland - Gefäßpflanzen. Version 12 (Hand et al. 2022, www.kp-buttler.de)Most recent floraIllustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed., many volumes, 3rd ed., incomplete); Flora von Deutschland und angrenzender Länder (Schmeil/Fitschen) (92. Auflage 2003, ed. Senghas & Seybold); Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora, ed. 8 (Oberdorfer, Begr., 2001); Exkursionsflora von Deutschland (Rothmaler, Begr., 22. Aufl. 2021, ed. Jäger); Flora Germanica (Hassler & Muer, 2022, 2 vols.); Die Blütenpflanzen Mitteleuropas (Aichele & Schwegler 1994, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora von Deutschland und angrenzender Länder (Schmeil/Fitschen), (89. Auflage 1993, ed. Senghas & Seybold); Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1995); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Switzerland | SWI | 41.285 | ++ | 3406 | 3010 | 17 |
3406All Species 3010Indigenous Species 2484Indigenous Species except Microspecies 17Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 90 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
356 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2545 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 16 endemic)
526 Microspecies (of them 9 endemic)
396 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora Helvetica Checklist 2017 (Juillerat et al. 2017)Most recent floraFlora Helvetica (5. Aufl., Lauber et al. 2012); Flora der Schweiz (3 vols., Hess et al. 1976-1980); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004); Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed., multiple volumes, 3rd ed. incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1994); Die Orchideen der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Reinhard et al. 1991); Die Orchideen der Schweiz (Danesch 1984); Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Hess, Landolt & Hirzel 1967-1970); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Liechtenstein | LIE | 161 | ++ | 1408 | 1294 | 0 |
1408All Species 1294Indigenous Species 1262Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 46 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
183 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1054 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
32 Microspecies (of them endemic)
114 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora von Liechtenstein (Waldburger et al. 2003); Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1994); Die Orchideen der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Reinhard et al. 1991); Die Orchideen der Schweiz (Danesch 1984); Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Hess, Landolt & Hirzel 1967-1970); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Austria | AUT | 83.858 | ++ | 3596 | 3200 | 13 |
3596All Species 3200Indigenous Species 2728Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 80 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
394 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2708 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 9 endemic)
472 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
396 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraExkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed., many volumes, 3rd 3d. incomplete); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsExkursionsflora von Österreich (Fischer, ed., 1994); Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1995); Wildwachsende Orchideen in Österreich (Redl 1996); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Poland | POL | 312.684 | ++ | 2951 | 2644 | 4 |
2951All Species 2644Indigenous Species 2040Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 70 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
317 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2241 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
604 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
307 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlowering Plants and Pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist (Mirez et al. 2002)Most recent floraFlora polska (Szafera, ed., 1919 - 1980, 14 vols.); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Poland (Szlachetko & Skakuj 1996); Storczyki Zachodniej Czesci Polskich Beskidow (Bernacki 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Atlas Flory Polskiej i Ziem Osciennych, Vol. 5, pt. 1 (Madalski 1971); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Czech Republic | CZE | 78.866 | ++ | 2690 | 2404 | 4 |
2690All Species 2404Indigenous Species 1960Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 73 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
313 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2003 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
444 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
286 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic (Danihelka et al. 2012)Most recent floraKlič ke Květeně České republiky (Kubát, ed., 2002); Květena České (Socialistické) republiky (Slavík & Hejný, ed., 1988-2011, 8 vols., vol. 9 planned))Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideje nasi prirody (Prochazka & Velisek 1983); Orchid distribution and protection in Moravia and Silesia (Husak 1996); Verbreitung und Schutz der Orchideen in Mähren und Schlesien (Jatiova & Smitak 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Slovakia | SLO | 49.034 | ++ | 3265 | 2743 | 6 |
3265All Species 2743Indigenous Species 2417Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 70 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
328 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2327 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
326 Microspecies (of them 5 endemic)
522 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklisthttp://ibot.sav.sk/checklist/index.php (Marhold & Hindak)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideje nasi prirody (Prochazka & Velisek 1983); Orchid distribution and protection in Moravia and Silesia (Husak 1996); Verbreitung und Schutz der Orchideen in Mähren und Schlesien (Jatiova & Smitak 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Hungary | HUN | 93.030 | ++ | 2825 | 2329 | 17 |
2825All Species 2329Indigenous Species 2153Indigenous Species except Microspecies 17Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 58 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
321 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1937 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 16 endemic)
176 Microspecies (of them 13 endemic)
496 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistDistribution Atlas of Vascular Plants of Hungary (Bartha et al. 2015)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsVadon elo orchideak (Molnar, Sulyok & Videki 1995); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
SOUTH WESTERN EUROPE (12) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Portugal (excl. Azores, Madeira) | POR | 89.357 | ++ | 2997 | 2558 | 11 |
2997All Species 2558Indigenous Species 2502Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
321 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2161 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 10 endemic)
56 Microspecies (of them endemic)
439 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011)Most recent floraFlora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); The Orchid Flora of Portugal (Tyteca 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Spain (mainland, excl. Baleares, Canary Isl. and African exclaves) | SPA | 501.453 | ++ | 6528 | 5891 | 300 |
6528All Species 5891Indigenous Species 5202Indigenous Species except Microspecies 300Endemic Species 256Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 108 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 7 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
17 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
572 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 32 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5175 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 258 endemic)
689 Microspecies (of them 44 endemic)
637 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete); Flora ornamental Espanola (Vol. 1-6, incomplete); Flora Valentina (G. M. Sanz et al., 2011-, 4 vols. published); Flora Vascular de Andalucia Occidental (Valdes et al., 3 vols., 1987); Flora Vascular de Andalucia Oriental (2nd ed., Blanca et al. 2011); Flora dels Paisons Catalans (Bolòs & Vigo, 1988-2001, 4 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Andorra | ADO | 468 | + | 1450 | 1385 | 0 |
1450All Species 1385Indigenous Species 1315Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 42 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
139 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1193 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
70 Microspecies (of them endemic)
65 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCheck-list i Llista vermella de la flora d'Andorra (Carrillo et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlowers of Andorra (Crozier & Matschke 1993); Flora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gibraltar | GIB | 7 | ++ | 666 | 567 | 0 |
666All Species 567Indigenous Species 566Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 10 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
55 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
497 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
99 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe flowers of Gibraltar (Leslie et al. 1996)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Baleares | BAL | 4.992 | ++ | 1650 | 1470 | 6 |
1650All Species 1470Indigenous Species 1408Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 30 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
168 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1258 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
62 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
180 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora de Mallorca (Vols. 1-4, Bonafe 1977-1980); Illustrated Flora of Mallorca (Beckett 1993); Flora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Orquidacies. - In: Flora de Mallorca, Vol. 2 (Barcelo 1978); Petita guia de las Orquidies de les Balears (Alomar 1994); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | France (mainland, excl. Corsica) | FRA | 535.285 | ++ | 8086 | 7284 | 1263 |
8086All Species 7284Indigenous Species 4407Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1263Endemic Species 48Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 122 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
551 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6575 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1253 endemic)
2877 Microspecies (of them 1215 endemic)
802 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex synonymique de la flore de France (Kerguélen 1993)Most recent floraFlora Gallica (Tison & de Foucault 2014); Les quatres flores de France (4. ed., Fournier 1977); Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed.) (Lambinon & Verloove 2012); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Monaco | MCO | 2 | - | 238 | 159 | 0 |
238All Species 159Indigenous Species 158Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
138 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
79 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
| |||||||
more species list checklist | British Channel Isl. | CIS | 198 | + | 1509 | 913 | 0 |
1509All Species 913Indigenous Species 811Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
121 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
761 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
102 Microspecies (of them endemic)
596 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVice-County Census Catalogue (Botanicalkeys.co.uk)Most recent floraWildflowers of Alderney (Bonnard 2008); A flora of the Island of Jersey (Lester-Garland 1903); The Wild Flowers of Jersey (Shirreffs 2015) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Corsica | COR | 8.680 | ++ | 2253 | 2090 | 5 |
2253All Species 2090Indigenous Species 2029Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 69 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
277 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1723 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
61 Microspecies (of them endemic)
163 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Corsica, 2ème ed. (Jeanmonod & Gamisans 2013); Les quatres flores de France (4. ed., Fournier 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsKompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sardinia | SAR | 23.318 | ++ | 2138 | 1996 | 12 |
2138All Species 1996Indigenous Species 1942Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
252 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1673 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 9 endemic)
54 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
142 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy (Bartolucci et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora dell' Isola di Sardegna, Vol. 1-6 (Arrigoni 2006-2015); Flora Sarda / Piante Endemiche (Marras 2000); Flora d'Italia (2nd ed., Pignatti et al., 2017-2019, 4 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidee spontanee della Sardegna (Giotta & Picitto 1990); Orchidee spontanee della Sardegna (Scrugli 1991); Orchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982) Orchidee. Specie spontanee (Liverani 1991); Orchidacee d’Italia (Grünanger 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE (13) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Italy (mainland) (incl. Elba Isl., Capri Isl.) | ITA | 203.856 | ++ | 6102 | 5498 | 102 |
6102All Species 5498Indigenous Species 4986Indigenous Species except Microspecies 102Endemic Species 84Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 123 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
13 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
15 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
640 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 24 endemic)
9 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4698 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 72 endemic)
512 Microspecies (of them 18 endemic)
604 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy (Bartolucci et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora d'Italia (2nd ed., Pignatti et al., 2017-2019, 4 vols.); Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Flora Analitica della Toscana (Arrigoni, 2016-2021, 8 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLe Pteridofite d'Italia (Marchetti 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982); Orchidee d’Italia (Sguazzini & Glerean 1981); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sicily | SIC | 25.426 | ++ | 2608 | 2379 | 20 |
2608All Species 2379Indigenous Species 2317Indigenous Species except Microspecies 20Endemic Species 17Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
309 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1996 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic)
62 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
229 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA catalogue of plants growing in Sicily (Giardina et al. 2007); Checklist of the vascular flora of Sicily (Raimondo, Domina & Spadaro 2010)Most recent floraFlora d'Italia (2nd ed., Pignatti et al., 2017-2019, 4 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982); Orchidee d’Italia (Sguazzini & Glerean 1981); A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily (GIARDINA et al. 2007); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa, Linosa, Lampione) | PEL | 25 | + | 518 | 498 | 0 |
518All Species 498Indigenous Species 495Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
42 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
449 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
20 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora e vegetazione dell'Isola di Lampedusa (Bartolo et al. 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Pantelleria Isl. | PTL | 83 | + | 497 | 477 | 0 |
497All Species 477Indigenous Species 474Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 16 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
37 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
421 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
20 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA catalogue of plants growing in Sicily (Giardina et al. 2007); Checklist of the vascular flora of Sicily (Raimondo, Domina & Spadaro 2010)Most recent floraFlora dell' Isola Pantelleria (Sommier 1922) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Malta | MLT | 316 | ++ | 883 | 793 | 0 |
883All Species 793Indigenous Species 790Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 28 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
91 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
668 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
90 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraA Flora of the Maltese Islands (Haslam, Sell & Wolseley 1977); Flora of the Maltese Islands (Casha 2018)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLe Orchidaceae dell'archipelago maltese (Bartolo et al. 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | San Marino | SMA | 61 | + | 1006 | 818 | 0 |
1006All Species 818Indigenous Species 815Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 14 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
90 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
709 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
188 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora vascolare della Repubblica di San Marino (Alessandrini et al. 2022); Flora della repubblica di San Marino (Pampanini 1930) [outdated] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Slovenia | SLV | 20.273 | + | 2961 | 2705 | 2 |
2961All Species 2705Indigenous Species 2601Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 70 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
363 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2252 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
104 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
256 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistRegister flore Slovenije (Trpin & Vres 1995)Most recent floraFlora of Slovenia (iFlora - Plant Guide Book 22) (Tackenberg); Mala flora Slovenije, kljuc za dolocanje praprotnic in semenk (Martinic et al. 1999)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Croatia | CRO | 56.594 | ++ | 4289 | 3786 | 9 |
4289All Species 3786Indigenous Species 3663Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 83 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
16 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
474 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3196 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
123 Microspecies (of them endemic)
503 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNikolić T. ed. (2015): Flora Croatica Database (http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd)Most recent floraNikolić, T. (2019-2020): Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske. 4 vols. (complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bosnia & Hercegovina | BIH | 51.209 | - | 2800 | 2623 | 1 |
2800All Species 2623Indigenous Species 2554Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 54 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
349 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2196 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
69 Microspecies (of them endemic)
177 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Bosne i Hercegovine (Beck 1903-1921, 1927, Beck & Maly 1950, Bjelčić 1967-1983, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of the Orchidaceae of Bosnia & Hercegovina (Sabanovic et al. 2021) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Montenegro | MNT | 13.812 | o | 2568 | 2490 | 2 |
2568All Species 2490Indigenous Species 2429Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 65 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
300 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2099 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
61 Microspecies (of them endemic)
78 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistKatalog Vaskularne Flora Crne Gore, Tom. 1 (Stesevic & Cakovic 2013) [incomplete]Most recent floraConspectus Florae Montenegrinae (Rohlena 1942)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideenflora Montenegros (Parolly 1991, in Mitt. Bl. AHO Bad.-Württ., Vol. 24); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Serbia | SRB | 77.474 | o | 3088 | 3078 | 1 |
3088All Species 3078Indigenous Species 3025Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
37 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
27 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
364 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2587 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
53 Microspecies (of them endemic)
10 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora of Serbia, Vol. 1 (Niketic & Tomovic 2018) [incomplete]Most recent floraFlora SR Srbije (Josifović 1970-1976, 1977; Sarić & Diklić 1986); Flora Srbije (Saric et al., eds., 1992; Stevanovic et al., eds., 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kosovo | KOS | 10.877 | - | 3090 | 2957 | 0 |
3090All Species 2957Indigenous Species 2903Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
368 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2504 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
54 Microspecies (of them endemic)
133 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora SR Srbije (Josifović 1970-1976, 1977; Sarić & Diklić 1986); Flora Srbije (Saric et al., eds., 1992; Stevanovic et al., eds., 2012); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | North Macedonia (Macedonia) | NMA | 25.713 | o | 2999 | 2902 | 5 |
2999All Species 2902Indigenous Species 2825Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 58 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
284 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2533 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
77 Microspecies (of them endemic)
97 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora na Republika Makedonija (Micevski et al. 1983-2006, Matevski 2010; 7 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Albania | ALB | 28.748 | + | 3340 | 3199 | 1 |
3340All Species 3199Indigenous Species 3139Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 56 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
372 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2739 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
60 Microspecies (of them endemic)
141 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistDistribution Atlas of Vascular Plants in Albania (Barina et al. 2017), Checklist of vascular plants of Albania (Barina et al. 2018); Atlas Florae Albanicae (Vangjeli 2017, 1 vol. published)Most recent floraIllustrated Flora of Albania (Pils 2016); Excursion Flora of Albania (Vangjeli 2015)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsIllustrated Flora of Albania (Pils 2016); Die Orchideenflora Albaniens (Gölz & Reinhard 1984); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Romania | ROM | 237.500 | ++ | 3431 | 3157 | 14 |
3431All Species 3157Indigenous Species 2995Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 67 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
401 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2668 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 12 endemic)
162 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
274 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Republicii Socialiste România (1952-1976, 13 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora Romaniei, Vol. II (Beldie 1979); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bulgaria | BUL | 110.994 | ++ | 3816 | 3620 | 20 |
3816All Species 3620Indigenous Species 3451Indigenous Species except Microspecies 20Endemic Species 18Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 63 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
392 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
9 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3134 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 18 endemic)
169 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
196 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus of the Bulgarian vascular flora (Assyov et al., 4th ed. 2012)Most recent floraFlora Reipublicae Popularis Bulgaricae (Jordanov et al., 1963-2012, 11 vols.); Flora bulgarica (CD-ROM, 2003)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora von Bulgarien (Stojanow & Stafanov 1948); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | European Turkey | TUE | 23.764 | ++ | 2033 | 1963 | 1 |
2033All Species 1963Indigenous Species 1948Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
249 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1670 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
15 Microspecies (of them endemic)
70 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000, 9 vols. + 2 supplement volumes, complete); Flowers of Turkey - A photo guide (Pils 2006)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen der Türkei (Kreutz 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Greece (incl. Kikladhes, Sporades, Ionian Isl., Korfu, Kithira, Andikithira, Samothraki and Limnos, excl. Crete and East Aegaean Isl. [see there]) | GRC | 123.600 | ++ | 5158 | 4847 | 95 |
5158All Species 4847Indigenous Species 4658Indigenous Species except Microspecies 95Endemic Species 94Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 66 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
21 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
571 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 13 endemic)
28 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
4149 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 77 endemic)
189 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
311 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Greece. An Annotated Checklist (Dimopoulos et al. 2013, with supplement 2016); Atlas of the Aegaean Flora (Strid 2016); Atlas of the Hellenic Flora (Strid 2024)Most recent floraFlora Hellenica (Strid & Kit Tan (eds., 1997-2005, 3 vols. published, incomplete); Mountain Flora of Greece (Vol. 1/2, Strid, ed., 1989/1991, incomplete); Flowers of Greece (Lafranchis & Sfikas 2009, 2 vols., field guide)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Synopsis Flora Graecae: Orchidaceae (Diapulis 1995); The Orchids of Greece - Inventory and Review (Kalopissis 1988); Orchids of Greece (Lepper 1981); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Crete | KRI | 8.336 | ++ | 1986 | 1825 | 16 |
1986All Species 1825Indigenous Species 1812Indigenous Species except Microspecies 16Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 37 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
234 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1538 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
13 Microspecies (of them endemic)
161 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Greece. An Annotated Checklist (Dimopoulos et al. 2013, with supplement 2016); Atlas of the Hellenic Flora (Strid 2024)Most recent floraExkursionsflora für Kreta (Jahn & Schönfelder 1995)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen von Kreta und Karpathos (Alibertis 1997) (engl. ed. 1998); Orchidaceae (Scheurer & Jahn). In: Exkursionsflora für Kreta (Jahn & Schönfelder 1995); Orchideen auf Kreta, Karpathos & Kasos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
EASTERN EUROPE (14) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Estonia | EST | 45.339 | ++ | 1939 | 1419 | 1 |
1939All Species 1419Indigenous Species 1129Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
216 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1145 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
290 Microspecies (of them endemic)
520 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas of the Estonian Flora 2020 (Kukk et al., 2021); Eesti Taimestik (Checklist of vascular plants) (Kukk 1999)Most recent floraEesti NSV Floora (Flora of Estonian SSR, Vol. 1-11, 1953-1984); Flora baltijskich respublik (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Native orchids in Estonia (Kuusk 1996); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Latvia | LAT | 64.589 | ++ | 1638 | 1319 | 0 |
1638All Species 1319Indigenous Species 1133Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 44 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
215 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1050 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
186 Microspecies (of them endemic)
319 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLatvijas vaskularo augu flora. Taksonu Saraksts (Gavrilova & Sulcs 1999, checklist)Most recent floraLatvias PSR Flora (Galenieka, P., ed., 1953-1959, in 4 vols., complete); Flora baltijskich respublik (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003); Flora of Latvian vascular taxa (Gavrilova & Sulcs 1999)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Diversity, state and protection of Orchidaceae species in Lithuania (Gudzinskas 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lithuania | LIT | 65.300 | ++ | 1532 | 1241 | 0 |
1532All Species 1241Indigenous Species 1148Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
215 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
978 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
93 Microspecies (of them endemic)
291 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLietuvos Induociai augalai (Gudzinskas 1999, checklist)Most recent floraLietuvos PSR Flora (Vols. 1-6, 1959-1980, complete); Flora baltijskich respublik (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Diversity, state and protection of Orchidaceae species in Lithuania (Gudzinskas 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Belarus | BLR | 207.595 | + | 1855 | 1502 | 1 |
1855All Species 1502Indigenous Species 1415Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 43 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
219 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1227 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
87 Microspecies (of them endemic)
353 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Belarusi (Vol. 1-3, 2009-2017, incomplete, in total 6 vols. planned); Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions (Fedorov, ed., 11 vols., 1988-2007); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | European Russia (excl. Caucasus, incl. Kaliningrad region, Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya) | RUS | 4.300.000 | ++ | 4597 | 4128 | 38 |
4597All Species 4128Indigenous Species 3469Indigenous Species except Microspecies 38Endemic Species 15Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 74 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
446 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3588 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 37 endemic)
659 Microspecies (of them 23 endemic)
469 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions (Fedorov, ed., 11 vols., 1988-2007); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff.); many more regional floras (in Russian)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orkhidei nachei strany (Vakhrameeva et al. 1991) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Moldova (incl. Transnistria) | MLD | 33.843 | - | 994 | 898 | 0 |
994All Species 898Indigenous Species 858Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
24 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
830 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
40 Microspecies (of them endemic)
96 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Basarabiei (Simonov et al., ed.), Vol. 1 (Ferns and Allies) (2011), Vol. 2 (Magnoliophyta) (2016), Vol. 4 (2023, not yet seen) [incomplete, in total 6 volumes are planned]Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Basarabiei (Simonov et al., ed.), Vol. 1 (Ferns and Allies) (2011)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ukraine (excl. Crimea) | UKR | 577.720 | ++ | 3233 | 2970 | 3 |
3233All Species 2970Indigenous Species 2789Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 61 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
379 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2515 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
181 Microspecies (of them endemic)
263 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of the Ukraine: a nomenclatural checklist (Mosyakin & Fedoronchuk 1999)Most recent floraFlora URSR [Flora of the Ukrainian SSSR], 1936 - 1965, 12 vols.; Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Ukrainae Carpaticae (Chopik 2015)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesVasheka OV, Bezsmertna OO (2012). Ferns atlas of Ukrainian flora: monograf.Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Ukraine (Sobko 1989, in russian); Orchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Crimea | KRY | 26.080 | ++ | 2301 | 2122 | 3 |
2301All Species 2122Indigenous Species 2049Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
229 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1838 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
73 Microspecies (of them endemic)
179 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of the Ukraine: a nomenclatural checklist (Mosyakin & Fedoronchuk 1999)Most recent floraFlora Kryma (Wulf., ed., 1927-1969, 10 vols. plus Additions)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesVasheka OV, Bezsmertna OO (2012). Ferns atlas of Ukrainian flora: monograf.Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of the Orchids of Crimea (Fateryga & Kreutz 2014); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
AFRICA (2) | |||||||
NORTHERN AFRICA (20) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Morocco | MOR | 453.730 | ++ | 4349 | 3934 | 108 |
4349All Species 3934Indigenous Species 3885Indigenous Species except Microspecies 108Endemic Species 108Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 66 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
358 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 12 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3482 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 92 endemic)
49 Microspecies (of them endemic)
415 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlore pratique du Maroc (Fennane et al. 1999-2015, 3 vols.); Flore vasculaire du Maroc, inventaire et chorologie (Fennane & Ibn Tattou, 2 vols., 2005-2007); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flore pratique du Maroc, Vol. 1 (Salvo & Ouyahya 1999)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Les orchidées du Maroc (Raynaud 1985); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Western Sahara | WSA | 267.769 | + | 242 | 240 | 0 |
242All Species 240Indigenous Species 238Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
220 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
2 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Mauritanie et du Sahara occidental (Lebrun 1998)Most recent floraFlore de Mauritanie, Vol. 2 (Barry & Celles 1991); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Algeria | ALG | 2.381.740 | ++ | 3756 | 3414 | 28 |
3756All Species 3414Indigenous Species 3383Indigenous Species except Microspecies 28Endemic Species 28Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 54 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
14 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
329 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3001 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 24 endemic)
31 Microspecies (of them endemic)
342 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraNouvelle Flore de l'Algerie (Quezel & Santa 1962/63, 2 vols.); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tunisia | TUN | 164.418 | ++ | 2452 | 2250 | 3 |
2452All Species 2250Indigenous Species 2212Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
223 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1974 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
38 Microspecies (of them endemic)
202 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlore de Tunisie: Catalogue synonymique commente (Le Floc'h & Boulos 2008); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlore de la Tunisie (Pottier-Alapetite, ed., 1979-1984, 3 vols. + Atlas, complete); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidées de Tunisie (Valles & Valles-Lombard 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Libya | LBY | 1.757.000 | ++ | 1937 | 1752 | 8 |
1937All Species 1752Indigenous Species 1741Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 14 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
148 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1576 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
11 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
185 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Libya (Ali & Jafri, eds., 1976-1990, 150 vols., almost complete); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Libya - Pteridophytes (1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidaceae (Flora Libia, Fasc. 119) (Hossain & El-Gadi 1985); Zur Kenntnis der Orchideenflora der Cyrenaika (Libyen) (Baumann & Baumann 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Egypt (excl. Sinai peninsula) | EGY | 878.000 | ++ | 1967 | 1823 | 0 |
1967All Species 1823Indigenous Species 1813Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 12 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
185 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1614 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
10 Microspecies (of them endemic)
144 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Egypt (Boulos, ed., 1999-2005, 4 vols., complete); Flora of Egypt (Cairo University, 1981-1998, 9 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Egypt, Vol. 1: Azollaceae - Oxalidaceae (Boulos 1999) | |||||||
MACARONESIA (21) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Azores | AZO | 2.247 | ++ | 948 | 585 | 8 |
948All Species 585Indigenous Species 579Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
60 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
471 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
6 Microspecies (of them endemic)
363 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011); Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Catalogo das plantas vasculares dos Acores (Palhina 1966)Most recent floraFlora of the Azores (3rd ed., Schaefer et al. 2022, field guide)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora Europaea, Vol. 5 (Soó 1980); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die Orchideen der Azoren (Frey 1977) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Madeira | MDR | 741 | ++ | 1309 | 766 | 11 |
1309All Species 766Indigenous Species 758Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
61 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
637 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
8 Microspecies (of them endemic)
543 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011); Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Madeira (Press et al. 1994); Die Farne und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras (Muer et al. 2020); Flores Silvestres de las Islas Canarias (Bramwell & Bramwell 1974)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Madeira (Press 1994); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Orchideen von Madeira (Rückbrodt & Rückbrodt 1990) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Islas Selvagens (Salvajes Isl.) | SEL | 3 | ++ | 108 | 94 | 0 |
108All Species 94Indigenous Species 92Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
88 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
14 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Madeira (Press et al. 1994); Die Farne und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras (Muer et al. 2020)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Madeira (Press 1994); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Orchideen von Madeira (Rückbrodt & Rückbrodt 1990) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Canary Isl. | CNY | 7.273 | ++ | 2113 | 1576 | 111 |
2113All Species 1576Indigenous Species 1550Indigenous Species except Microspecies 111Endemic Species 110Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 54 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
97 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1414 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 102 endemic)
26 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
537 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraDie Farn- und Blütenpflanzen der Kanarischen Inseln (Muer, Sauerbier & Calixto 2016); Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln (Hohenester & Weiss 1993)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln (Hohenester & Weiss 1993); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cape Verde Isl. | CVI | 4.033 | ++ | 767 | 543 | 8 |
767All Species 543Indigenous Species 538Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 35 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
50 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
458 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them endemic)
224 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993)Most recent floraFlora de Cabo Verde (Paiva et al., 1995-2002, 106 vols., ?complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Ferns and Fern-Allies (Pteridophyta) of the Cape Verde Islands (Lobin et al. 1998)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA (22) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mauritania | MTN | 1.030.700 | + | 848 | 780 | 0 |
848All Species 780Indigenous Species 776Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 11 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
65 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
700 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
68 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Mauritanie et du Sahara occidental (Lebrun 1998)Most recent floraFlore de Mauritanie (2 vols., Barry & Celles 1991); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Senegal | SEN | 196.722 | + | 1892 | 1794 | 0 |
1892All Species 1794Indigenous Species 1794Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
368 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1369 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
98 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEnumeration des plantes vasculaires du Senegal (Lebrun 1973)Most recent floraFlore illustrée du Sénégal (Berhaut, ed., 1971-1988, incomplete); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Orchidaceae (van den Berghen). - In: Flore Illustree du Senegal, Vol. 9 (Berhault 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gambia | GAM | 11.295 | o | 1018 | 843 | 0 |
1018All Species 843Indigenous Species 843Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 14 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
152 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
670 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
175 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGambian Biodiversity: A Provisional Checklist of all Species Recorded within the Gambia (Emms & Brummitt 2005)Most recent floraFlowering Plants of the Gambia (Jones 1994, only cursory overview)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 36.125 | ++ | 1415 | 1333 | 0 |
1415All Species 1333Indigenous Species 1333Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 22 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
245 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1055 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
82 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated checklist of the vascular flora of Guinea-Bissau (West Africa) (Catarino et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora da Guiné-Bissau / Jardim e museu agrícola do Ultramar .. (7 vol., 1971-1983, incomplete); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guinea [Conakry] | GUI | 245.857 | ++ | 3090 | 2772 | 15 |
3090All Species 2772Indigenous Species 2772Indigenous Species except Microspecies 15Endemic Species 15Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 168 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
532 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2052 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 10 endemic)
318 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore de la République de Guinée (Lisowski 2009); Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée (Lisowski 2011); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sierra Leone | SIE | 71.740 | o | 2703 | 2568 | 5 |
2703All Species 2568Indigenous Species 2568Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 138 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
19 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
564 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1845 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
135 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Liberia | LBR | 99.067 | o | 2245 | 2180 | 11 |
2245All Species 2180Indigenous Species 2179Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 192 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
22 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
471 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1494 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
65 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Über die Farne Liberias (Westafrika), ihr Vorkommen und ihre Verbreitung (Kunkel 1962)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mali | MLI | 1.240.192 | o | 1673 | 1594 | 0 |
1673All Species 1594Indigenous Species 1593Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
252 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1298 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
79 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali (Boudet et al. 1986)Most recent floraFlore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Burkina Faso | BKN | 274.200 | + | 2047 | 1806 | 1 |
2047All Species 1806Indigenous Species 1806Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
311 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1460 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
241 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso (Lebrun et al. 1991); Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso (Thiombiano et al. 2012)Most recent floraDiversity, distribution and preliminary conservation status of the flora of Burkina Faso (Schmidt et al. 2017)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ivory Coast | IVO | 322.462 | + | 3534 | 3414 | 11 |
3534All Species 3414Indigenous Species 3414Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 158 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
27 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
753 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2473 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
120 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlore de la Cote d'Ivoire: Catalogue systematique, biogeographie et ecologie (Ake-Assi 2001-2002)Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Les Orchidees de Cote d’Ivoire (Perez-Vera 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ghana | GHA | 238.500 | o | 3188 | 3032 | 6 |
3188All Species 3032Indigenous Species 3032Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 158 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
19 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
610 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2241 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
156 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA list of the Gold Coast Pteridophyta (Adams & Alston 1955); Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Togo | TOG | 56.785 | ++ | 2201 | 2019 | 0 |
2201All Species 2019Indigenous Species 2018Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 89 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
389 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1528 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
182 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore analytique du Togo (Brunel, ed., 1984); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Flore analytique du Togo (Brunel & Butzin 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Benin | BEN | 112.622 | ++ | 2667 | 2260 | 1 |
2667All Species 2260Indigenous Species 2260Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 50 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
372 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1820 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
407 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore du Bénin (3 vols., Souza, ed., 2006-2009); Flore analytique du Benin (Akoegninou et al., eds., 2006); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Flora of Benin, Vol. 1 (Souza 1987); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Niger | NGR | 1.267.000 | o | 826 | 792 | 0 |
826All Species 792Indigenous Species 792Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 15 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
127 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
641 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
34 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Niger (Fabrègues & Lebrun 1976)Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nigeria | NGA | 923.768 | o | 4719 | 4578 | 11 |
4719All Species 4578Indigenous Species 4577Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 195 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
39 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
916 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3421 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
141 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Orchids of Nigeria (Segerbäck et al. 1983) | |||||||
WEST CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA (23) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cameroon (Cameroun) | CMN | 475.442 | + | 7240 | 6797 | 187 |
7240All Species 6797Indigenous Species 6797Indigenous Species except Microspecies 187Endemic Species 187Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 278 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
90 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 20 endemic)
1201 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 43 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5219 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 118 endemic)
443 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe vascular plants of Cameroon: a taxonomic checklist (Onana 2011)Most recent floraFlore du Cameroun (Aubreville et al., ed., 1963 - 2022, 44 vols., still incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore du Cameroun, Vol. 3 (Tardieu-Blot 1964); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953); The vascular plants of Cameroon: a taxonomic checklist (Onana 2011)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlore du Cameroun, Vol. 34-36: Orchidaceae 1-3 (Szlachetko & Olszewski 1998/2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) | BIO | 2.017 | + | 1939 | 1732 | 6 |
1939All Species 1732Indigenous Species 1732Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 212 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
29 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
341 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1148 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
207 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVelayos, M. et al. (2013): Preliminary Checklist of vascular plants of Bioko Island (Equatorial Guinea)Most recent floraFlora de Guinea Ecuatorial (Velayos, ed., 2008 ff., 7 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Pteridophyta of Bioko, Vol. 1-5 (Benl 1978-91)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Principe Isl. | PRI | 146 | + | 522 | 405 | 2 |
522All Species 405Indigenous Species 405Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 78 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
108 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
214 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
117 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated Catalogue of the flowering plants of Sao Tome and Principe (Figueiredo et al. 2011)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Catalogue of the vascular plants of S. Tome etc. (Exell 1944); Checklist of the ferns of Sao Tome and Principe (Internet)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Guide des Orchidees de Sao Tome et Principe (Stevart & de Oliveira (2000) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sao Tomé | SAO | 855 | + | 1138 | 840 | 12 |
1138All Species 840Indigenous Species 840Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 147 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 9 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
174 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
507 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
298 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated Catalogue of the flowering plants of Sao Tome and Principe (Figueiredo et al. 2011); Catalogue of the vascular plants of Sao Tome (Exell 1944/1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Checklist of the ferns of Sao Tome and Principe (Internet)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidees de Sao Tome et Principe (Stevart & de Oliveira (2000) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Annobon Isl. | ANN | 17 | + | 337 | 262 | 2 |
337All Species 262Indigenous Species 262Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 47 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
47 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
164 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
75 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVelayos, M. et al. (2016): Checklist of the Vascular plants of Annobon (Equatorial Guinea); Catalogue of the vascular plants of Sao Tome (Exell 1944/1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Velayos, M. et al. (2014): Checklist of the Vascular plants of Annobon (Equatorial Guinea); Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial, Vol. 1 (Velayos et al. 2008) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Equatorial Guinea (mainland [Rio Muni], excluding islands) | EQG | 24.500 | o | 2069 | 2010 | 2 |
2069All Species 2010Indigenous Species 2010Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 136 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
22 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
518 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1329 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
59 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of Equatorial Guinean Flora (Royal Jardin Botanico Madrid, Internet); some more checklists on family levelMost recent floraFlora de Guinea Ecuatorial (Velayos, ed., 2008 ff., 7 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial, Vol. 1 (Velayos et al. 2008) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gabon | GAB | 267.667 | + | 4758 | 4646 | 112 |
4758All Species 4646Indigenous Species 4646Indigenous Species except Microspecies 112Endemic Species 112Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 174 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
59 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 7 endemic)
857 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 34 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3553 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 69 endemic)
112 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistSosef et al. (2006): Check-list des plantes vasculaires du GabonMost recent floraFlore du Gabon (Aubreville et al., eds., 1961-2022, 59 vols. published, still incomplete); Plantes à Fleurs du Gabon (Field Guide, J. P. Vande Weghe et al.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore du Gabon, Vol. 8. Ptéridophytes (Tardieu-Blot 1964); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae 1 (Szlachetko & Olszewski 2000). In: Flore du Gabon (Morat, ed.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Congo [Brazzaville] | CON | 342.000 | + | 4220 | 4068 | 11 |
4220All Species 4068Indigenous Species 4068Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 210 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
46 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
715 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3089 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
152 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo (Sita & Moutsambote 1988); La flore des plantes vascularies de la Republique du Congo: nouvelles donnees (Lachenaud 2009)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Central African Republic | CAF | 622.436 | + | 3560 | 3355 | 8 |
3560All Species 3355Indigenous Species 3355Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 113 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
25 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
578 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2633 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
205 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue de la flore de Centrafrique (Boulevert 1977-1984, 3 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Catalogue de la flore de Centrafrique (Boulevert 1977); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Central African Republic (Cribb & Fay 1987) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cabinda | CAB | 7.823 | o | 481 | 479 | 10 |
481All Species 479Indigenous Species 479Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
66 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
401 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
2 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlants of Angola (Figueiredo & Smith 2008) [Checklist]Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Conspectus florae angolensis: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA provisional checklist of the Orchidaceae of Angola (Schelpe 1976) | |||||||
more species list checklist | D.R. Congo (Zaire) | ZAI | 2.344.885 | o | 8860 | 8639 | 244 |
8860All Species 8639Indigenous Species 8639Indigenous Species except Microspecies 244Endemic Species 244Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 325 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 13 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
63 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 12 endemic)
1582 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 46 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6653 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 171 endemic)
221 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore d'Afrique Centrale (1948-2022, over 70% complete); Flora of Tropical East Africa (various volumes) - covers mountains in eastern part of the countryAdditional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of the Upper Katanga (Kornas et al. 2000); A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Pteridophytes of Rwanda, Burundi and Kivu (Zaire), pts. I - II (Pichi Sermolli 1983, 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Rwanda | RWA | 26.338 | o | 2189 | 2141 | 14 |
2189All Species 2141Indigenous Species 2141Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 14Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 197 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 7 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
17 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
431 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1492 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
48 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore d'Afrique Centrale (1948-2022, over 70% complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesChecklist of Lycopodiopsida and Polypodiopsida of Rwanda (Fischer & Lobin 2023); Flora of Tropical East Africa (various volumes)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Burundi | BUR | 27.834 | o | 2058 | 2018 | 3 |
2058All Species 2018Indigenous Species 2018Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 177 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
428 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1396 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
40 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore d'Afrique Centrale (1948-2022, over 70% complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Pteridophytes of Rwanda, Burundi and Kivu (Zaire), pts. I - II (Pichi Sermolli 1983, 1985))Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992) | |||||||
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA (24) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Chad | CHA | 1.284.000 | ++ | 2265 | 2036 | 1 |
2265All Species 2036Indigenous Species 2036Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
316 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1667 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
229 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis (Brundu 2013); Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Tchad meridional (Lebrun et al. 1972, with supplements 1976, 1977, 1986)Most recent floraFlore illustrée du Tchad (César & Chatelain 2019)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sudan | SUD | 1.886.068 | + | 2141 | 2000 | 2 |
2141All Species 2000Indigenous Species 2000Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 169 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
222 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1601 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
141 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated checklist of the flowering plants of Sudan and South Sudan (Darbyshire et al. 2015)Most recent floraThe flowering plants of the anglo-aegyptian Sudan (Andrews 1950-1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and the fern-allies of the Sudan (Macleay 1953); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Sudan | SSU | 619.745 | + | 2804 | 2698 | 5 |
2804All Species 2698Indigenous Species 2698Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
445 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2225 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
106 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated checklist of the flowering plants of Sudan and South Sudan (Darbyshire et al. 2015); Flora of the Sudan-Uganda border area east of the Nile (part 1: Catalogue, Friis & Vollesen 1998)Most recent floraThe flowering plants of the anglo-aegyptian Sudan (Andrews 1950-1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and the fern-allies of the Sudan (Macleay 1953); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ethiopia | ETH | 1.133.380 | ++ | 5046 | 4833 | 50 |
5046All Species 4833Indigenous Species 4833Indigenous Species except Microspecies 50Endemic Species 50Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 184 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
16 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
689 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3933 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 37 endemic)
213 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea (1989 - 2009, 9 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, Vol. 6 (Cribb & Thomas 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Eritrea | ERI | 121.144 | ++ | 1576 | 1522 | 2 |
1576All Species 1522Indigenous Species 1522Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 29 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
197 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1286 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
54 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea (1989 - 2009, 9 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, Vol. 6 (Cribb & Thomas 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Djibouti | DJI | 23.200 | ++ | 622 | 585 | 0 |
622All Species 585Indigenous Species 585Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 13 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
34 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
531 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
37 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires de la République de Djibouti (Lebrun et al. 1990)Most recent floraLes Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti (Audru et al. 1994, 3 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Somalia | SOM | 637.700 | ++ | 2963 | 2899 | 60 |
2963All Species 2899Indigenous Species 2898Indigenous Species except Microspecies 60Endemic Species 60Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 40 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
309 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 12 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2529 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 47 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
64 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe plants of Somalia: an overview and checklist (Kuchar 1986)Most recent floraFlora of Somalia (Thulin, ed., 4 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1 (Thulin, ed., 1993)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Pettersson). - In: Flora of Somalia, Vol. 4 (Thulin 1995) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Soqotra (incl. Abd-al-Kuri Isl., Samha Isl.) | SOC | 3.579 | ++ | 818 | 778 | 7 |
818All Species 778Indigenous Species 775Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 28 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
72 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
674 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
40 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraEthnoflora of Soqotra (Miller & Morris 2004) | |||||||
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA (25) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Uganda | UGA | 241.038 | ++ | 4575 | 4409 | 8 |
4575All Species 4409Indigenous Species 4408Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 271 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
25 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
854 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3249 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
166 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of the Sudan-Uganda border area east of the Nile (part 1: Catalogue, Friis & Vollesen 1998)Most recent floraFlora of Tropical East Africa (complete in 286 volumes)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae: in Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kenya | KEN | 582.646 | ++ | 6318 | 6064 | 74 |
6318All Species 6064Indigenous Species 6063Indigenous Species except Microspecies 74Endemic Species 74Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 282 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
32 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
1011 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 26 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4724 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 42 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
254 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Tropical East Africa (complete in 286 volumes)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989); Orchids of Kenya (Stewart 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tanzania (incl. Pemba Isl., Zanzibar) | TAN | 945.268 | ++ | 9529 | 9237 | 320 |
9529All Species 9237Indigenous Species 9237Indigenous Species except Microspecies 320Endemic Species 320Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 403 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 27 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
39 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
1693 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 87 endemic)
10 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7082 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 198 endemic)
292 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Tropical East Africa (complete in 286 volumes)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989) | |||||||
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA (26) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Angola (excl. Cabinda) | ANG | 1.238.877 | + | 6446 | 6187 | 125 |
6446All Species 6187Indigenous Species 6187Indigenous Species except Microspecies 125Endemic Species 125Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 204 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
19 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
970 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 19 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
4981 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 104 endemic)
259 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlants of Angola (Figueiredo & Smith 2008) [Checklist]Most recent floraConspectus florae Angolensis (Fernandes et al., eds., 1937-1993, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA provisional checklist of the Orchidaceae of Angola (Schelpe 1976) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Zambia | ZAM | 752.614 | ++ | 6103 | 5883 | 69 |
6103All Species 5883Indigenous Species 5883Indigenous Species except Microspecies 69Endemic Species 69Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 177 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
25 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
1242 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 20 endemic)
11 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4425 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 45 endemic)
220 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of Zambian vascular plants (Phiri 2005)Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of ca. 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970); Distribution and ecology of the Pteridophytes in Zambia (Kornas 1978)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flora Zambesiaca (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Malawi | MLW | 118.484 | ++ | 4387 | 4284 | 9 |
4387All Species 4284Indigenous Species 4284Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 235 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
21 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
977 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3041 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
103 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of ca. 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in Flora Zambesiaca (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Zimbabwe | ZIM | 390.759 | ++ | 5545 | 5096 | 20 |
5545All Species 5096Indigenous Species 5095Indigenous Species except Microspecies 20Endemic Species 20Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 276 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
24 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1007 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
10 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3772 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 9 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
449 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants (Mapaura 2004)Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of ca. 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Zambesiaca: Orchidaceae (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98); A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia (Grosvenor 1976) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mozambique | MOZ | 799.380 | ++ | 5558 | 5119 | 23 |
5558All Species 5119Indigenous Species 5119Indigenous Species except Microspecies 23Endemic Species 23Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 227 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 4 endemic)
19 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
840 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4007 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 12 endemic)
439 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique (da Silva et al. 2004)Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of ca. 50 parts published); Flora de Mocambique (A. Fernandes, ed., 79 vols. published until 1980, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA Provisional Check-List of the Orchidaceae of Mozambique (Schelpe 1976) | |||||||
SOUTH AFRICA (27) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip) | NAM | 824.269 | ++ | 4064 | 3872 | 94 |
4064All Species 3872Indigenous Species 3872Indigenous Species except Microspecies 94Endemic Species 94Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 62 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
556 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 18 endemic)
20 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3224 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 73 endemic)
192 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of Namibian Indigenous and Naturalised Plants (Klaassen & Kwembeya 2013); List of Namibian Plant Species (Kolberg et al. 1992)Most recent floraProdromus einer Flora von Südwestafrica (Merxmüller 1966-1972, 167 families published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika, Lfg. 26 (Merxmüller, ed., 1969) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Botswana | BOT | 581.730 | ++ | 2633 | 2508 | 1 |
2633All Species 2508Indigenous Species 2508Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 50 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
407 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2036 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
125 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPreliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana (Setshogo 2005)Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-today, 48 of 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1970); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Zambesiaca: Orchidaceae (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98); Orchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Africa | SAF | 1.219.090 | + | 20352 | 19378 | 9071 |
20352All Species 19378Indigenous Species 19363Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9071Endemic Species 9071Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 44.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 276 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 38 endemic)
43 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 30 endemic)
30 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 8 endemic)
3947 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2163 endemic)
86 Indigenous Orchids (of them 16 endemic)
14996 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6816 endemic)
15 Microspecies (of them endemic)
974 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993)Most recent floraFlora of southern Africa (1966 ff., 29 vols. published, very incomplete); A Flora of the eastern Cape (C. L. Bredenkamp, ed., 3 vols., 2019, complete); Many major monographs in the Series "Strelitzia". Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region (2 vols., Manning & Goldblatt 2012).Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lesotho | LES | 30.355 | + | 1784 | 1631 | 5 |
1784All Species 1631Indigenous Species 1629Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 89 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
334 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1197 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
153 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993)Most recent floraFlora of Lesotho (Basutoland) (Guillarmod 1971); Flora of southern Africa (1966 ff., 29 vols. published, very incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Eswatini [Swaziland] | SWZ | 17.363 | + | 2806 | 2652 | 5 |
2806All Species 2652Indigenous Species 2652Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 108 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
502 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2012 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
154 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993)Most recent floraFlora of southern Africa (1966 ff., 29 vols. published, very incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Flora of Swaziland: Orchidaceae (Compton 1976) | |||||||
MIDDLE ATLANTIC OCEAN (28) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ascension Isl. | ASC | 88 | + | 40 | 33 | 6 |
40All Species 33Indigenous Species 33Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 15% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 15 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
6 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
7 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFairhurst, W. (2004) Flowering plants of Ascension Island; A plan for the conservation of endemic and native flora of Ascension Island (Lambdon et al. 2009)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Farne auf atlantischen Inseln (Benl & Benl 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Helena | STH | 122 | ++ | 490 | 98 | 16 |
490All Species 98Indigenous Species 98Indigenous Species except Microspecies 16Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 30 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 16 endemic)
16 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
52 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
392 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistSt. Helena: Checklist of endemic & indigenous plants (Clifton 1996)Most recent floraFlowering Plants & Ferns of St. Helena (Lambdon 2013); The Endemic Flora of St. Helena (Cronk 2000)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Farne auf atlantischen Inseln (Benl & Benl 1988) | |||||||
INDIAN OCEAN (29) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Madagascar | MDG | 587.041 | + | 12141 | 11725 | 3034 |
12141All Species 11725Indigenous Species 11725Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3034Endemic Species 3034Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 25% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 723 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 387 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 6 endemic)
257 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 241 endemic)
2070 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 732 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8663 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1668 endemic)
416 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the Plants of Madagascar (www.tropicos.org)Most recent floraFlore de Madagascar et des Comores (H. Humbert, ed., 1937 ff., almost complete in ca. 180 volumes, but partially outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe orchids of Madagascar: annotated checklist (Du Puy et al. 1999); Orchids of Madagascar, ed. 2 (Hermans 2007) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Comores (incl. Mayotte) | COM | 1.862 | o | 1063 | 1001 | 24 |
1063All Species 1001Indigenous Species 1001Indigenous Species except Microspecies 24Endemic Species 24Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 167 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 11 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 10 endemic)
194 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
621 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
62 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore de Madagascar et des Comores (H. Humbert, ed., 1937 ff., almost complete in ca. 180 volumes, but partially outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe orchids of Madagascar: annotated checklist (Du Puy et al. 1999); Orchids of Madagascar, ed. 2 (Hermans 2007) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mozambique Channel Isl. (Iles Eparses p. p., incl. Ile Europa, Juan de Nova Isl.) | MCI | 36 | + | 170 | 86 | 0 |
170All Species 86Indigenous Species 85Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
79 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
84 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated account of the vascular flora of the Iles Eparses (Boullet et al. 2018)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mauritius (incl. Tromelin Isl., Cargados Carajos Isl.) | MAU | 2.040 | ++ | 1950 | 1020 | 37 |
1950All Species 1020Indigenous Species 1020Indigenous Species except Microspecies 37Endemic Species 37Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 202 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 15 endemic)
21 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 12 endemic)
225 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
572 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
930 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCargados Carajos Isl.: Renvoize, S. A. (1975): A Floristic Analysis of the Western Indian Ocean Coral Islands [only very few data for Agalega]Most recent floraFlore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980-2023, 28 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlore des Mascareignes, 2 volumes for Orchidaceae (Hermans & Cribb 2023) | |||||||
more species list checklist | La Réunion | REU | 2.503 | ++ | 1804 | 991 | 39 |
1804All Species 991Indigenous Species 991Indigenous Species except Microspecies 39Endemic Species 39Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 252 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 25 endemic)
15 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
247 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
477 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
813 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980-2023, 28 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlore des Mascareignes, 2 volumes for Orchidaceae (Hermans & Cribb 2023) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Rodrigues Isl. | ROD | 109 | ++ | 433 | 223 | 7 |
433All Species 223Indigenous Species 223Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
41 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
151 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
210 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980-2023, 28 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlore des Mascareignes, 2 volumes for Orchidaceae (Hermans & Cribb 2023) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Agalega Isl. | AGA | 24 | o | 125 | 51 | 0 |
125All Species 51Indigenous Species 51Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
36 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
74 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistRenvoize, S. A. (1975): A Floristic Analysis of the Western Indian Ocean Coral Islands [only very few data for Agalega]Most recent floraBouton, M. L. (1871): Lettre de l'Ile Agalega par Bojer... - Transactions of the Royal Society of Arts and Sciences of Mauritius, New Ser. 5: 132-140. | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iles Glorieuses (Iles Eparses p. p.) | IGL | 7 | + | 128 | 63 | 0 |
128All Species 63Indigenous Species 62Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
50 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
65 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated account of the vascular flora of the Iles Eparses (Boullet et al. 2018)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Fougères des Mascareignes et des Seychelles (Tardieu-Blot 1960) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Aldabra (incl. Asuncio Isl., Cosmoledo Isl., Astove Isl., St. Pierre Isl., Providence Isl., Farquhar Isl.) | ALD | 155 | + | 243 | 195 | 0 |
243All Species 195Indigenous Species 194Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
30 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
160 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
48 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistRenvoize, S. A. (1975): A Floristic Analysis of the Western Indian Ocean Coral IslandsMost recent floraFlora of Aldabra (Hemsley 1919) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Seychelles (also including outlier islands: Remire Isl., Desroches Isl., Darros Isl., Coetivy Isl.) | SEY | 300 | + | 805 | 403 | 13 |
805All Species 403Indigenous Species 403Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 88 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
88 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
221 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
402 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistOutlier Islands: Renvoize, S. A. (1975): A Floristic Analysis of the Western Indian Ocean Coral IslandsMost recent floraFlore des Seychelles: dicotyledones (Friedmann 1994); Flowering Plants of Seychelles (Robertson 1989)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLes Fougères des Mascareignes et des Seychelles (Tardieu-Blot 1960); Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia) | CGS | 30 | ++ | 178 | 66 | 1 |
178All Species 66Indigenous Species 66Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
47 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
112 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated checklist of the flora of Diego Garcia (Topp 1988) | |||||||
TEMPERATE ASIA (3) | |||||||
SIBERIA (30) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Siberia (incl. Altay, Sayan, Tuva, Krasnoyarsk, Buryatia, Chita, Transbaikalia, Yakutia, Irkutsk, NE-Siberia) | SIB | 10.600.000 | + | 4591 | 4408 | 97 |
4591All Species 4408Indigenous Species 4194Indigenous Species except Microspecies 97Endemic Species 93Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 88 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
17 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
555 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
3740 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 84 endemic)
214 Microspecies (of them 4 endemic)
183 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007, Checklist)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR / chief ed. V. L. Komarov (30 vols., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff., 3 vols. published); Flora of Siberia (Malychev, ed., 2000 ff., 14 vols., to be continued); Vascular Plants of the Russian Far East (Kharkevich, ed., 2003 ff., 1 vol. published); numerous regional floras (in Russian)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968) | |||||||
RUSSIAN FAR EAST (31) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Russian Far East (Sakhalin, Amur, Ussuri, Okhotsk, Kuril Isl., Kamchatka, Commander Isl., Primorye, Khabarovsk, Magadan) | RFE | 2.500.000 | + | 4100 | 3536 | 61 |
4100All Species 3536Indigenous Species 3444Indigenous Species except Microspecies 61Endemic Species 56Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 146 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
19 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
623 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2727 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 45 endemic)
92 Microspecies (of them 5 endemic)
564 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007, Checklist)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR / chief ed. V. L. Komarov (30 vols., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff., 3 vols. published); Flora of Siberia (Malychev, ed., 2000 ff., 14 vols., to be continued); Vascular Plants of the Russian Far East (Kharkevich, ed., 2003 ff., 1 vol. published); Flora murmanskoj oblasti (Kirova, 5 vols., 1953-1966); Flora i paleogeografija Komandoskikh ostrovov (Vasil'ev 1957); Plants of the Kuril Islands (Takahashi 2015); numerous regional floras (in Russian)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968) | |||||||
MIDDLE ASIA (32) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2.717.300 | + | 5304 | 5110 | 69 |
5304All Species 5110Indigenous Species 4989Indigenous Species except Microspecies 69Endemic Species 69Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
526 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4496 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 60 endemic)
121 Microspecies (of them endemic)
194 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants of Kazakhstan (Abdulina 1999)Most recent floraFlora Kazakhstana (Pavlov, etc., 1956-1966, 9 vols., complete); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Kazakhstan SSR (Kuznetzov & Pavlov 1958); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Turkmenistan | TKM | 488.100 | + | 2926 | 2735 | 17 |
2926All Species 2735Indigenous Species 2717Indigenous Species except Microspecies 17Endemic Species 17Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 20 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
279 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2420 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 17 endemic)
18 Microspecies (of them endemic)
191 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraPlants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published); Flora Turkmenii (Fedtschenko et al., eds., 7 vols., 1932-60); Flora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2010); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Opredelitelja Rastenii Turkmenistana (Key to the Plants of Turkmenistan) (Nikitin & Geldichanov 1988)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) (Kopet Dagh only) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Uzbekistan | UZB | 447.700 | o | 4363 | 3943 | 46 |
4363All Species 3943Indigenous Species 3904Indigenous Species except Microspecies 46Endemic Species 46Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
456 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3448 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 38 endemic)
39 Microspecies (of them endemic)
420 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistSennikov et al. (Checklist, in prep.)Most recent floraFlora of Uzbekistan (Sennikov, ed., 3 vols. published, 2017-2019), Flora Uzbekistana (Schreder et al., eds., 1953-62, 6 vols., complete); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Uzbekistana, Vol. 1 (Schreder et al. 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae (Czerniakowska). - In: Flora Uzbekistanica I (Schreiber, ed., 1941); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kyrgyzstan (Kirgisia) | KGZ | 198.500 | + | 3953 | 3820 | 34 |
3953All Species 3820Indigenous Species 3730Indigenous Species except Microspecies 34Endemic Species 34Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
391 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3382 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 27 endemic)
90 Microspecies (of them endemic)
133 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan (Lazkov & Sultanova 2011)Most recent floraFlora Kirghiszkoj SSR (11 vols., 1950-1965, complete), Flora Kirghiszkoj SSR (new version, Vykhotsev, ed., 1967-70, incomplete); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Kirgistan III (Shishkin & Vvedensky 1951); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tajikistan | TZK | 143.100 | o | 4795 | 4485 | 68 |
4795All Species 4485Indigenous Species 4401Indigenous Species except Microspecies 68Endemic Species 67Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 28 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
442 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3995 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 58 endemic)
84 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
310 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraIllustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas (Nowak & Nobis 2020, only about 30% of species covered); Flora Tadzikskoj SSR (Ovchinnikov et al., ed., 1957 - 1991, complete, 10 vols.); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Tadjikskoj SSSR, Vol. 1 (Ovchinnikov 1957)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Tadshikistan (Ovchinnikov 1963); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
CAUCASUS (33) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Northern Caucasus (incl. Chechnya, Daghestan, etc.) | NCS | 200.000 | + | 4117 | 3877 | 26 |
4117All Species 3877Indigenous Species 3766Indigenous Species except Microspecies 26Endemic Species 25Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 71 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
434 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3346 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 26 endemic)
111 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
240 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCaucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Kavkaza (Grossgeim, ed., 7 vols., 1939-1967)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orkhidei nachei strany (Vakhrameeva et al. 1991) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gruziya [Georgia - Caucasus] (incl. Abkhazia, Adzharia) | GEO | 69.700 | + | 3953 | 3681 | 15 |
3953All Species 3681Indigenous Species 3558Indigenous Species except Microspecies 15Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 75 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
407 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3175 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 14 endemic)
123 Microspecies (of them 4 endemic)
272 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Georgia - A Nomenclatural Checklist (Gagnidze 2005); Conspectus Flora Kavkaza (Takhtajan 2003-2012, 4 of 5 vols. published)Most recent floraFlora Gruzii (in Georgian) (1971-2007, 15 vols., complete); Flora Abhazii (Kolakovskij, 1980-1986, 4 vols.), Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Illustrated Field Guide to the Flora of Georgia (South Caucasus) (Fischer et al. 2018); Flora Kavkaza (Grossgeim, ed., 7 vols., 1939-1967)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular Plants of Georgia - A Nomenclatural Checklist (Gagnidze 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Armenia | ARM | 29.800 | + | 3489 | 3405 | 12 |
3489All Species 3405Indigenous Species 3336Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 45 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
371 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2970 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 12 endemic)
69 Microspecies (of them endemic)
84 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Flora of Armenia (Saghatelyan, unpubl.); Caucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published)Most recent floraFlora Armenii (ed. A. L. Tahtadzjiana) (11 vols., complete, 1954-2011); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [S-Aserbaidshan, Talysh-Region] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh, incl. Nakhichevan) | AZE | 81.100 | + | 3722 | 3554 | 11 |
3722All Species 3554Indigenous Species 3499Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 57 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
387 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3089 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
55 Microspecies (of them endemic)
168 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCaucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published)Most recent floraFlora Azerbaidzana (2 vols. published, 1953-1957); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Kavkaza (Grossgeim, ed., 7 vols., 1939-1967)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [Talysh region only]; Orchidaceae (Karjagin). - In: Flora of Aserbaidshan II (1952) | |||||||
WESTERN ASIA (34) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Eastern Aegaean Islands (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Ikaria, Dodecanese, Kos, Nisyros, Tilos, Symi, Chalki, Rhodos, Karpathos, Kasos) | EAI | 7.000 | ++ | 2419 | 2243 | 5 |
2419All Species 2243Indigenous Species 2222Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 34 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
300 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
11 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1878 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
21 Microspecies (of them endemic)
176 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas of the Aegaean Flora (Strid 2016); Atlas of the Hellenic Flora (Strid 2024); Checklist of Greece (Dimopoulos et al. 2013, 2016); Checklist updating and analysis of the flora of Symi island and of the nearby island of Seskli (Cattaneo & Grano 2019)Most recent floraFlora Hellenica (Strid & Kit Tan, eds., 1997 ff.); Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000); Flora von Rhodos and Chalki (Kleinsteuber et al., vol. 1, 2016)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen von Kreta und Karpathos (Alibertis 1997); Orchideen auf Rhodos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001); Orchideen auf Kreta, Karpathos & Kasos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Turkey (excl. European Turkey) | TUR | 756.816 | ++ | 9911 | 9741 | 947 |
9911All Species 9741Indigenous Species 9562Indigenous Species except Microspecies 947Endemic Species 945Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 9.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 98 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 4 endemic)
38 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 13 endemic)
1169 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 186 endemic)
49 Indigenous Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
8375 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 733 endemic)
179 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
170 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000, 9 vols. + 2 supplement volumes, complete); Flowers of Turkey - A photo guide (Pils 2006)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen der Türkei (Kreutz 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey, Vol. 11 (Supplement (Kreutz 2000); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iraq | IRQ | 438.317 | + | 3008 | 2958 | 11 |
3008All Species 2958Indigenous Species 2941Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 17 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
285 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2641 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic)
17 Microspecies (of them endemic)
50 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Iraq (1966-2019, almost complete); Flora of Lowland Iraq (Rechinger, ed., 1964)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of Iraq, Vol. 8 (Wood 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iran | IRN | 1.648.000 | ++ | 7985 | 7908 | 612 |
7985All Species 7908Indigenous Species 7818Indigenous Species except Microspecies 612Endemic Species 611Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 5 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
657 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 26 endemic)
13 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7156 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 580 endemic)
90 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
77 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2015, 181 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Afghanistan | AFG | 652.225 | ++ | 4371 | 4260 | 102 |
4371All Species 4260Indigenous Species 4218Indigenous Species except Microspecies 102Endemic Species 101Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
358 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3825 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 97 endemic)
42 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
111 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of Afghanistan: an augmented checklist (Breckle et al. 2013); Checklist of the Flowering plants of Afghanistan (Podlech 2012)Most recent floraFlora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2015, 181 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cyprus | CYP | 9.251 | ++ | 1714 | 1623 | 9 |
1714All Species 1623Indigenous Species 1608Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 24 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
192 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1391 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
15 Microspecies (of them endemic)
91 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Cyprus, Vol. 1/2 (Meikle 1977, 1985); An Illustrated Flora of North Cyprus, Vol. 2 (Viney 1996); Illustrated Flora of Cyprus (Christofides 2017, field guide)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Orchidaceae (J. J. Wood). - In: Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2 (Meikle 1985); Orchids of Cyprus (Morschek & Morschek 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lebanon | LEB | 10.230 | ++ | 2706 | 2634 | 9 |
2706All Species 2634Indigenous Species 2620Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 33 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
290 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
9 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2281 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
14 Microspecies (of them endemic)
72 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraIllustrated Flora of Lebanon (G. & H. Tolme, 2007-2014, 2 vols.); Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie (Mouterde, 1966/1970, 2 vols. text + 2 vols. atlas)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie I (Mouterde 1966); Die Orchideen der Levante (Fragman & Kretzschmar, in prep.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Syria | SYR | 185.180 | ++ | 2883 | 2837 | 8 |
2883All Species 2837Indigenous Species 2827Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
296 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
13 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2488 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
10 Microspecies (of them endemic)
46 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraNouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie (Mouterde, 1966/1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie, Vol. I (Mouterde 1966); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Israel + Palestine | ISR | 21.946 | ++ | 2457 | 2343 | 9 |
2457All Species 2343Indigenous Species 2339Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
279 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
11 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2018 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
114 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist and ecological data-base of the Flora of Israel (Fragman et al. 1999)Most recent floraFlora Palaestina (4 + 4 vols., 1966-1987, complete), Analytical Flora of Eretz-Israel (Feinbrun-Dothan & Danin 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Annotated List of the Orchids of Israel (Dafni et al. 1986); Orchids of Israel (Dafni 1981); Flora Palestina, pt. IV (Feinbrun-Dothan 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sinai peninsula | SIN | 61.000 | ++ | 1341 | 1302 | 1 |
1341All Species 1302Indigenous Species 1302Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
116 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1166 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
39 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Egypt (Boulos, ed., 1999-2005)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Flora of Egypt, Vol. 1: Azollaceae - Oxalidaceae (Boulos 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Jordania | JOR | 89.556 | + | 1630 | 1599 | 1 |
1630All Species 1599Indigenous Species 1593Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
148 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1433 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
6 Microspecies (of them endemic)
31 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe Plants of Jordan. An annotated Checklist (Taifour & El-Oqlah 2017)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Jordan (Al-Eisawi 1986) | |||||||
ARABIAN PENINSULA (35) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Saudi Arabia | SAU | 2.240.000 | + | 2121 | 2028 | 5 |
2121All Species 2028Indigenous Species 2028Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
157 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1825 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
93 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Saudi-Arabia (3 vols., 3rd ed., Migahid 1988-1989); Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (3 vols. in 5 parts, Chaudhary, ed., 2001-2007); Flora of Eastern Saudi-Arabia (Mandaville 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986); Conspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.), Vol. 6 (Heller & Heyn 1991); Flora of Eastern Saudi-Arabia (MANDAVILLE 1990); Orchidaceae, in: Flora of Saudi-Arabia, 3. Aufl. (MIGAHID 1989) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kuwait | KUW | 17.820 | ++ | 400 | 391 | 0 |
400All Species 391Indigenous Species 390Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
20 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
368 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
9 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Flora of Kuwait (Boulos & Al-Dosari 1994)Most recent floraFlora of Kuwait (2 vols., 1985-1987, complete); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bahrain | BAR | 707 | + | 277 | 265 | 0 |
277All Species 265Indigenous Species 265Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
17 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
244 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
12 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of vascular plants of Bahrain (El-Oqlah & Abbas 1994)Most recent floraFlora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Qatar | QAT | 11.427 | ++ | 394 | 313 | 0 |
394All Species 313Indigenous Species 313Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
298 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
81 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Illustrated Checklist of the Flora of Qatar (Norton et al. 2009)Most recent floraThe Flora of Qatar (2 vols., Abd el Bary & Ekhlas 2012); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | United Arab Emirates (incl. Dubai, Abu Dhabi) | UAE | 83.600 | + | 382 | 361 | 0 |
382All Species 361Indigenous Species 361Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
347 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
21 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated Check-list for Plants in the U.A.E. (Jongbloed 2000)Most recent floraFlora of the United Arab Emirates (Karim & Fawzi 2007, 2 vols., complete); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published); The Comprehensive Guide to the Wildflowers of the United Arab Emirates (Jongbloed 2003)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Oman | OMA | 309.500 | ++ | 1096 | 1051 | 3 |
1096All Species 1051Indigenous Species 1049Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 18 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
59 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
966 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
45 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman (Ghazanfar 1992)Most recent floraFlora of the Sultanate of Oman (Ghazanfar et al., 4 vols. 2003-2018, complete); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Yemen (excl. Soqotra) | YEM | 527.970 | + | 2051 | 1943 | 9 |
2051All Species 1943Indigenous Species 1943Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 43 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
164 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1718 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 9 endemic)
108 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraA handbook of the Yemen Flora (Wood & Haig-Thomas 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
CHINA (36) | |||||||
more species list checklist | China (incl. Hongkong, Macao and Hainan; excl. Tibet, Taiwan and South China Sea Isl.) | CHI | 8.351.300 | ++ | 31032 | 29957 | 6090 |
31032All Species 29957Indigenous Species 29795Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6090Endemic Species 6061Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 19.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1979 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 649 endemic)
122 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 57 endemic)
883 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 558 endemic)
4143 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 535 endemic)
17 Indigenous Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
22813 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4288 endemic)
162 Microspecies (of them 29 endemic)
1075 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete, plus 23 picture volumes); Higher Plants of China in Colour (2016, 8 vols.). Many regional floras in ChineseAdditional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Native Orchids of China in Colour (Singchi = Xinqi et al. 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tibet [Xizang] | TIB | 1.220.000 | ++ | 6890 | 6831 | 197 |
6890All Species 6831Indigenous Species 6799Indigenous Species except Microspecies 197Endemic Species 197Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 524 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 24 endemic)
34 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
105 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 16 endemic)
749 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5416 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 150 endemic)
32 Microspecies (of them endemic)
59 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete, plus 23 picture volumes)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Native Orchids of China in Colour (Singchi = Xinqi et al. 1998) | |||||||
MONGOLIA (37) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mongolia | MON | 1.566.500 | + | 2855 | 2810 | 13 |
2855All Species 2810Indigenous Species 2744Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
330 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2410 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 12 endemic)
66 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
45 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia (Urgamal et al. 2014); Flora of Mongolia: annotated checklist of native vascular plants (Baasanmunkh et al. 2022)Most recent floraFlora of Mongolia (2009 ff., only 3 vols. published, very incomplete); Key to the Vascular Plants of Mongolia (Grubov 1982); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 1 (Grubov 1963 [transl. 1999]); Flowers of Mongolia (Hauck & Solongo 2010) | |||||||
EASTERN ASIA (38) | |||||||
more species list checklist | North Korea | NKO | 120.500 | ++ | 1930 | 1913 | 2 |
1930All Species 1913Indigenous Species 1912Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 104 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
21 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
422 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1353 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
17 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistProvisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF) (Chang et al. 2014)Most recent floraColoured flora of Korea (Lee 2003, e vols.); Flora of Korea (C.-W. Park, ed., 2015 ff., 12 vols. published); Flora coreana (Im Rok Jae, 1996-2000, 9 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Illustrated Flora of Korea (Lee 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Korea (incl. Cheju Do Isl.) | KOR | 99.300 | ++ | 2998 | 2372 | 22 |
2998All Species 2372Indigenous Species 2369Indigenous Species except Microspecies 22Endemic Species 22Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 243 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
44 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
506 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1564 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
626 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistProvisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF) (Chang et al. 2014)Most recent floraColoured flora of Korea (Lee 2003, e vols.); Flora of Korea (C.-W. Park, ed., 2015 ff., 12 vols. published); Flora coreana (Im Rok Jae, 1996-2000, 9 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Illustrated Flora of Korea (Lee 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Japan (incl. Izu Isl., Yakushima Isl., excl. Ryukyu Isl. and Bonin Isl.) | JAP | 372.769 | ++ | 5246 | 4804 | 351 |
5246All Species 4804Indigenous Species 4788Indigenous Species except Microspecies 351Endemic Species 351Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 639 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 80 endemic)
27 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 10 endemic)
111 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 54 endemic)
996 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 58 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3027 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 148 endemic)
16 Microspecies (of them endemic)
442 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Enumeration of the Vascular Plants of Japan (Yonekura 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Japan (revised edition, Iwatsuki et al., eds., 4 vols. in 8 parts, 1995-2020, complete) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ryukyu Isl. (Nansei Shoto) (incl. Osumi Isl., Tokara Isl., Amami Isl., Okinawa Isl., Daito Isl., Sakishima Isl.) | NNS | 4.700 | ++ | 2098 | 1844 | 35 |
2098All Species 1844Indigenous Species 1843Indigenous Species except Microspecies 35Endemic Species 35Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 317 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 11 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
57 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 20 endemic)
419 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1042 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
254 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Okinawa and the Southern Ryukyu Islands (Walker 1976)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Southern Ryukyu Islands (Garay & Sweet 1974) [incl. checklist of northern Ryukyu Isl.] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ogasawara Islands (Bonin Isl.) | OGA | 73 | ++ | 491 | 350 | 12 |
491All Species 350Indigenous Species 350Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 72 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
57 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
208 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
141 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA revised list of vascular plants indigenous and introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands (Kobayashi & Ono 1987)Most recent floraFlora of the Bonin Islands (Toyoda 1981) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kazan-Retto (Volcano Isl., Iwo-jima) | KZN | 30 | ++ | 253 | 188 | 2 |
253All Species 188Indigenous Species 188Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 55 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
25 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
102 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
65 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA revised list of vascular plants indigenous and introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands (Kobayashi & Ono 1987)Most recent floraFlora of the Bonin Islands (Toyoda 1981) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Taiwan (incl. Lan Yu Isl.) | TAI | 36.000 | ++ | 5626 | 4576 | 204 |
5626All Species 4576Indigenous Species 4568Indigenous Species except Microspecies 204Endemic Species 204Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 767 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 90 endemic)
14 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 7 endemic)
130 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 55 endemic)
902 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 28 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2761 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 24 endemic)
8 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1050 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Taiwan (Li et al., eds., 6 vols., 1975-2003); Illustrated Flora of Taiwan (Zhong, 8 vols. in 9 parts, until 2019, complete); Grass Flora of Taiwan (C.-H. Chen et al., 2011-2018, 3 vols.); Flora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesUpdating Taiwanese pteridophyte checklist (Taiwan Pteridophyte Group 2019); Index to Ferns and Fern Allies of Taiwan (Knapp 2014); Ferns of Taiwan (Ralf Knapp 2010, with supplement 2013); Flora of China, vol. 2/3 (2013); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 1-6, 1990 ff.); Flora of Taiwan, Vol. 1 (2nd. ed., 1994); Ferns of Taiwan (Chengmeng 2020, 2 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Flora of Taiwan (Li et al., 1975-79); Native Orchids of Taiwan (Lin 1975-1987, 3 vols.) | |||||||
TROPICAL ASIA (4) | |||||||
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT (40) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Pakistan | PAK | 796.095 | + | 5298 | 4702 | 21 |
5298All Species 4702Indigenous Species 4642Indigenous Species except Microspecies 21Endemic Species 21Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 145 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
20 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
438 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4081 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 19 endemic)
60 Microspecies (of them endemic)
596 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir (Stewart 1972)Most recent floraFlora of [West] Pakistan (Nasir, ed., 1970-2012, 219 vols., mostly complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAn illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [only northern and western part]; Flora of Pakistan, no. 164 (Renz 1984) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nepal | NEP | 147.181 | + | 6143 | 5769 | 35 |
6143All Species 5769Indigenous Species 5744Indigenous Species except Microspecies 35Endemic Species 35Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 564 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
84 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
898 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
4207 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 28 endemic)
25 Microspecies (of them endemic)
374 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistHandbook of Nepalese Flowering Plants (Rajbhandari et al. 2017-2023) (new version of checklist, 4 of 5 vols. published); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas: Preliminary Catalogue (Y.-S. Chen et al. 2019)Most recent floraFlora of Nepal, Web edition (publication ongoing, Watson et al., ed., 2011); Flora of Nepal (Bista, ed., 1997 ff., few parts published); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, 8 of 50 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFraser-Jenkins et al. (2015-2020): Ferns and Fern-allies of Nepal, Volume 1-3 (complete); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997); An illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal (Press, Shrestha & Sutton 2001); The Orchids of Nepal Himalaya (Banerji & Pradhan 1984); Orchids of Nepal (Banerji 1978) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bhutan | BHU | 47.000 | ++ | 5004 | 4714 | 18 |
5004All Species 4714Indigenous Species 4703Indigenous Species except Microspecies 18Endemic Species 18Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 539 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
14 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
100 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
780 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3280 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
11 Microspecies (of them endemic)
290 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of the Pan-Himalayas: Preliminary Catalogue (Y.-S. Chen et al. 2019)Most recent floraFlora of Bhutan (Grierson & Long, eds., 1983-2002, 9 vols., complete); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, 8 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Bhutan (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2009); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Bhutan, Vol. 3.3 (Orchidaceae) (2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | India (incl. Assam, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Chumbi, Jammu & Kashmir, excl. Andaman and Nicobar Isl., excl. Lakshadweep Isl.) | IND | 3.279.173 | + | 18771 | 16987 | 1103 |
18771All Species 16987Indigenous Species 16812Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1103Endemic Species 1103Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1054 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 66 endemic)
48 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 19 endemic)
389 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 188 endemic)
3115 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 235 endemic)
12 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
12369 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 593 endemic)
175 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1784 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlowering Plants of India. An Annotated Checklist (Mao & Dash, 2020, 3 vols., complete); Checklist of the Grasses of India (Kellogg et al. 2020)Most recent floraFlora of India (Sharma et al., eds., 1993 ff., 11 of 24 vols. published); Fascicles of Flora of India (1978 ff., 30 vols. published); almost 100 regional floras in India (Botanical Survey of India and others); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, 8 volumes published); Flora of Eastern Ghats (Pullaiah et al., 2002 ff., 7 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAnnotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018), Part III (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2020); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997); Illustrated Manual of Ferns of Assam (Borthakur et al. 2000); The Ferns of India: Enumeration, Synonyms and Distribution (Chandra 2000); Fern flora of South India (Nampy & Madhusoodanan 1998); An illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA catalogue of Indian Orchids (Sathish Kumar & Manilal 1994); Orchid flora of Arunachal Pradesh (Chowdhery 1998); Orchids of India (2nd ed.) (Bose et al. 1999); Orchids of Kumaon Himalaya (Pangtey et al. 1991); Orchids of Meghalaya (Kataki 1986); Orchids of Mussoorie (Raizada et al. 1981); Orchids of Nagaland (Deorani & Naithani 1995); Orchids of Nagaland (Hynniewta et al. 2000); Orchids of Nilgiris (2nd. ed., Joseph 1987); Orchids of Western Ghats (Kumar 1995); Flora of Hassan District Karnataka (Saldanha et al. 1976); The Orchids of Bombay (Santapau & Kapadia 1966); The Orchid Flora of NW-Himalaya (Deva & Naithani 1986); Monocotyledonous Plants of Uttar Pradesh: A Checklist (Uniyal et al. 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) | LDV | 32 | + | 395 | 227 | 0 |
395All Species 227Indigenous Species 227Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
34 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
184 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
168 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraPlant Diversity of Lakshadweep Islands (C. S. Reddy & P. S. Roy 2012) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Maldives | MDV | 298 | o | 374 | 190 | 0 |
374All Species 190Indigenous Species 190Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
31 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
151 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
184 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistList of Addu vascular plants (Fosberg et al. 1966)Most recent floraThe botany of the Maldive Islands (Willis & Gardiner 1901); Common Plants of Maldives (Sujanapal & Sankaran 2016); Trees and shrubs of the Maldives (Selvam 2007) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sri Lanka | SRL | 65.610 | ++ | 4319 | 3628 | 147 |
4319All Species 3628Indigenous Species 3626Indigenous Species except Microspecies 147Endemic Species 147Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 342 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 43 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
66 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 32 endemic)
671 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 35 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2544 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 36 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
691 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraA revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon (Dassayanake, ed., 1980-2006, 15 vols. in 16 parts plus Index, complete); Illustrated Field Guide to the Flowers of Sri Lanka (Vlas & Vlas-deJong, 2008-2019, 3 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon, vol. 15/1-2 (Shaffer-Fehre, ed., 2006); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); An annotated check-list of the Pteridophytes of Ceylon (Sledge 1982)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae, Apostasiaceae (Jayaweera). In: A Revised Handbook of the Flora of Ceylon, Vol. 2 (Dassanayake, ed., 1981) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bangladesh | BAN | 147.570 | o | 4828 | 4072 | 11 |
4828All Species 4072Indigenous Species 4072Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 219 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
130 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
862 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2851 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
756 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Bangladesh (Khan, ed., 1975 ff., 63 vols. published); Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, vols. 5-12 (Ahmed, ed., 2007-2009, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesEncyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, vol. 5 (2007)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Bangladesh, vol. ## | |||||||
INDOCHINA (41) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Andaman Isl. | AND | 6.496 | + | 2032 | 1678 | 18 |
2032All Species 1678Indigenous Species 1678Indigenous Species except Microspecies 18Endemic Species 18Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 81 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
52 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
348 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1187 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
354 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlant Resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Checklist, Dagar & Singh 1999); Flowering Plants of India. An Annotated Checklist (Mao & Dash, 2020, 3 vols., complete)Most recent floraFlora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Hajra et al., eds., 1999/2023, 2 vols. published, ?complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAnnotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); Pteridophytes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Dixit 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nicobar Isl. | NCB | 1.800 | + | 1476 | 1212 | 12 |
1476All Species 1212Indigenous Species 1212Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 97 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
39 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 5 endemic)
240 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
828 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
264 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlant Resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Checklist, Dagar & Singh 1999); Flowering Plants of India. An Annotated Checklist (Mao & Dash, 2020, 3 vols., complete)Most recent floraFlora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Hajra et al., eds., 1999/2023, 2 vols. published, ?complete); Flora of Great Nicobar Island (Sinha 1999); Flora of Campbell Bay National Park (Jayanthi 2017)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAnnotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); Pteridophytes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Dixit 2001); Flora of Great Nicobar Island (Sinha 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Myanmar | MYA | 676.552 | o | 10713 | 9850 | 167 |
10713All Species 9850Indigenous Species 9845Indigenous Species except Microspecies 167Endemic Species 167Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 750 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 11 endemic)
30 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
278 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 40 endemic)
2045 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 47 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6742 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 69 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them endemic)
863 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs, and Climbers of Myanmar (Kress et al. 2003); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA Contribution Toward the Knowledge of Ferns and Lycophytes from Northern and Northwestern Myanmar (Khine et al. 2017); The ferns of Burma (Dickason 1946)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsAn annotated checklist of Myanmar orchid flora (Aung et al. 2020) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Thailand | THA | 513.115 | + | 11176 | 10682 | 533 |
11176All Species 10682Indigenous Species 10682Indigenous Species except Microspecies 533Endemic Species 533Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 765 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 32 endemic)
30 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 5 endemic)
247 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 73 endemic)
2965 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 263 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6671 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 160 endemic)
494 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora of Thailand (Smitinand et al., eds., 1981-2021, so far 15 vols. in 45 parts, ca. 70% complete, to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Flora of Thailand, Vol. 3/1-4 (Tagawa & Iwatsuki 1979-1989); Pteridophytes in Thailand (Boonkeerd & Pollawatn 2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsContributions to the Orchid Flora of Thailand / Orchid Genera in Thailand, 1-13 (Seidenfaden 1972-1998); A Field Guide to the Wild Orchids of Thailand (Vaddhanaphuti 2001); Flora of Thailand, Vol. 12/1 (Orchidaceae 1) (Pedersen et al. 2011); Flora of Thailand, Vol. 12/2 (Orchidaceae 2) (Pedersen et al. 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Laos | LAO | 236.800 | o | 5748 | 5412 | 44 |
5748All Species 5412Indigenous Species 5412Indigenous Species except Microspecies 44Endemic Species 44Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 307 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
23 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
158 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
1307 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 18 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3615 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 15 endemic)
336 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of Plants in Lao PDR (Jin et al. 2016 [data quality not very good]); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2018, 36 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Fougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cambodia | CBD | 181.035 | + | 4366 | 4028 | 19 |
4366All Species 4028Indigenous Species 4028Indigenous Species except Microspecies 19Endemic Species 19Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 210 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
105 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 9 endemic)
868 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2829 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
338 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia (Cho et al. 2016); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2018, 36 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Fougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Vietnam | VIE | 331.690 | + | 11918 | 11176 | 636 |
11918All Species 11176Indigenous Species 11172Indigenous Species except Microspecies 636Endemic Species 636Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 918 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 74 endemic)
50 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 15 endemic)
456 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 127 endemic)
2522 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 192 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7225 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 228 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
742 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraCâyco Viêtnam (Pham Hoàng Hô, 1991-1993, 3 vols. in 6 parts, complete); Flora of Vietnam (2000 ff., so far 10 families published), Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2018, 36 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951); Cay Co Vietnam (An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam), vol. 1 (Pham-Hoang Ho (1991)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992); Identification Guide to Vietnamese Orchids (Averyanov 1994); Preliminary List of the Vietnamese Orchids, Vol. 1-2 (Averyanov 1988); Updated Checklist of the Orchids of Vietnam (Averyanov & Averyanova 2004) | |||||||
MALESIA (42) | |||||||
more species list checklist | peninsular Malaysia (incl. Langkawi Isl.) | MLY | 132.246 | + | 9231 | 8906 | 494 |
9231All Species 8906Indigenous Species 8906Indigenous Species except Microspecies 494Endemic Species 494Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 704 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 49 endemic)
31 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 6 endemic)
410 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 131 endemic)
2228 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 127 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5531 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 181 endemic)
325 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA catalogue of the vascular plants of Malaya (Turner 1995 publ. 1997); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora of peninsular Malaysia (Parris, Kiew, eds., 2010 ff., 12 vols. published, to be continued); Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Peninsular Malaysia, Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Vol. 1 (2010), 2 (2013), 3 (2020); Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (Seidenfaden & Wood 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Singapore | SNG | 710 | ++ | 2637 | 2184 | 4 |
2637All Species 2184Indigenous Species 2184Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 171 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
108 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
544 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1353 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
453 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore (Chong et al. 2009)Most recent floraThe concise flora of Singapore (Keng, 2 vols., 1990, 1998); Flora of Singapore (Middleton et al., eds., 2019 ff., 3 vols. published), Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Peninsular Malaysia, Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Vol. 1 (2010), 2 (2013), 3 (2020); Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); A Guide to the Ferns of Singapore (Wee 1987)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (Seidenfaden & Wood 1992); A Guide to the Orchids of Singapore (Tan & Sin 1995) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sumatera (incl. Mentawai, Enggano, Nias, Simeulue, Lingga Arch., Krakatau, Bangka, Belitung, Batu) | SUM | 425.150 | o | 7481 | 7342 | 468 |
7481All Species 7342Indigenous Species 7341Indigenous Species except Microspecies 468Endemic Species 468Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 753 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 136 endemic)
34 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
310 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 89 endemic)
2056 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 143 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4186 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 98 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
139 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Sumatra (Comber 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South China Sea Isl. | SCS | 2 | o | 284 | 198 | 0 |
284All Species 198Indigenous Species 198Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
32 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
158 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
86 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
| |||||||
more species list checklist | Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan, incl. Natuna Isl., Riouw Arch., excl. Brunei) | BOR | 743.384 | o | 12485 | 12279 | 1739 |
12485All Species 12279Indigenous Species 12278Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1739Endemic Species 1739Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 13.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1085 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 265 endemic)
56 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 18 endemic)
489 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 187 endemic)
3492 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 685 endemic)
7157 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 584 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
206 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEnumeratio Phanerogamarum Bornearum (Masamune 1942, 1945); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far); The plants of Mount Kinabalu (1992-2004, 5 vols. published); Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak (Soepadmo & Wong, eds., 1995-2007, 6 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); The Plants of Mt. Kinabalu, vol. 1 (Ferns and Fern Allies) (Parris et al. 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA Checklist of the Orchids of Borneo (Wood & Cribb 1994); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 1 (Chan et al. 1994); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 2 (Vermeulen 1991); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 3 (Wood 1997); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 4 (Wood 2003); Bulbophyllum of Borneo (Vermeulen, O'Byrne & Lamb 2015) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Brunei | BRN | 5.765 | + | 2536 | 2498 | 11 |
2536All Species 2498Indigenous Species 2498Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 35 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
166 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
500 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
1788 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
38 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam (Wong & Dransfield, ed., 1996)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); The Plants of Mt. Kinabalu, vol. 1 (Ferns and Fern Allies) (Parris et al. 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Wood). In: A Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam (Wong & Dransfield, ed., 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sulawesi (Celebes) (incl. Selayar, Banggai, Sangihe, Kabaena) | SUL | 189.070 | o | 5123 | 4889 | 242 |
5123All Species 4889Indigenous Species 4888Indigenous Species except Microspecies 242Endemic Species 242Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 778 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 88 endemic)
29 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
166 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 47 endemic)
1197 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 75 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2718 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 30 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
234 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of woody plants of Sulawesi, Indonesia (Keßler et al. 2002); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); Hovenkamp, P. (2013 onwards): Ferns of Sulawesi - Checklist. sulawesiferns.myspecies.infoAdditional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Palawan (incl. Busuanga, Culion) | PLW | 14.649 | o | 1529 | 1515 | 22 |
1529All Species 1515Indigenous Species 1515Indigenous Species except Microspecies 22Endemic Species 22Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 232 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 4 endemic)
49 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
167 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
1058 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
14 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCo's digital flora of the Philippines (www.philippineplants.org)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); Checklist by J. F. Barcelona (pers. comm.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidiana Philippiniana (Valmayor 1984); The Orchids of the Philippines (Cootes 2001) (contains checklist) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Philippines (excl. Palawan, Sulu Arch.) | PHI | 325.000 | + | 9512 | 8797 | 961 |
9512All Species 8797Indigenous Species 8797Indigenous Species except Microspecies 961Endemic Species 961Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 10.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1040 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 247 endemic)
36 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 10 endemic)
273 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 151 endemic)
2057 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 230 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5390 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 323 endemic)
715 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCo's digital flora of the Philippines (www.philippineplants.org)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); Pelser, P.B., J.F. Barcelona & D.L. Nickrent (eds.). 2011 onwards. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines (www.philippineplants.org); Guide to Philippine Flora and Fauna, Vol. 2 (Zamora & Co 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidiana Philippiniana (Valmayor 1984); The Orchids of the Philippines (Cootes 2001) (contains checklist) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Jawa (incl. Madura Isl., Kangean Arch., Bawean) | JAW | 130.520 | o | 6840 | 5499 | 147 |
6840All Species 5499Indigenous Species 5497Indigenous Species except Microspecies 147Endemic Species 147Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 557 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 46 endemic)
13 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
198 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 59 endemic)
1391 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 22 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3337 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 20 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1341 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora of Java (Backer & van den Brink, 1963-1968, outdated); Mountain Flora of Java (van Steenis 1972); Flora Malesiana (about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Java (Comber 1991) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba, Timor, Alor, Wetar) [incl. East Timor] | LSI | 80.000 | o | 3707 | 3294 | 45 |
3707All Species 3294Indigenous Species 3294Indigenous Species except Microspecies 45Endemic Species 45Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 372 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 13 endemic)
17 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
88 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 16 endemic)
617 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2197 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 12 endemic)
413 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Bali - a provisional checklist (van Balgooy et al. 2014) [not seen nor included]Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); The Ferns of the Lesser Sunda Islands (Posthumus 1944); On the Ferns of Sumba (Posthumus 1930); A preliminary Study on Pteridophytes of Lombok: List of the Species (Wardani & Jaenudin 2013)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Timor: checklist (Silveira et al. 2008); Flora of Bali - a provisional checklist (van Balgooy et al. 2014 [not seen nor included]); Orchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Moluccas [Maluku] (Tanimbar, Kei, Aru, Banda, Ambon, Seram, Buru, Obi, Bacan, Halmaheira, Ternate, Tidore, Morotai, Talaud, Sulu Arch.) | MOL | 74.500 | o | 3993 | 3810 | 161 |
3993All Species 3810Indigenous Species 3810Indigenous Species except Microspecies 161Endemic Species 161Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 720 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 93 endemic)
28 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
161 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 45 endemic)
844 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2056 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 13 endemic)
183 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); Taxonomic Studies of Pteridophytes of Ambon and Seram (Moluccas) (in 12 parts) (Kato 1988-2007)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | CKI | 14 | ++ | 133 | 73 | 0 |
133All Species 73Indigenous Species 73Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
62 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
60 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Christmas Isl. (Austr.) | XMS | 135 | ++ | 382 | 211 | 2 |
382All Species 211Indigenous Species 211Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
29 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
146 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
171 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
PAPUASIA (43) | |||||||
more species list checklist | New Guinea (Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea, incl. d'Entrecasteaux Isl., Goodenough Isl., Louisiade Arch., Rennell, Yapen [Japen], Biak, Waigeo etc.) | NWG | 800.000 | + | 13841 | 13444 | 3239 |
13841All Species 13444Indigenous Species 13443Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3239Endemic Species 3239Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 23.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1353 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 573 endemic)
53 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 18 endemic)
628 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 506 endemic)
4196 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1312 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7212 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 830 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
397 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNew Guinea has the world's richest island flora (Cámara-Leret et al. 2020) [detailed checklist]Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far), Handbooks of the flora of Papua New Guinea (3 vols. published, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); The ferns and fern-allies of Papua New Guinea (Johns & Bellamy, 1979 ff., in 12 parts); A Checklist of the Fern Allies, Ferns and Gymnosperms of the N. E. Kepala Burung (Vogelkop), Irian Jaya, Indonesia (Edwards, Johns & Kowalska 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of Papuasian Orchids (Ormerod 2017); A. Schuiteman & Ed de Vogel (2001-2010, CD-ROM): Flora Malesiana: Orchids of New Guinea: illustrated checklist and genera. Part 1: Checklist and genera (2001). Part 2: Genus Dendrobium and allied genera (2002). Part 3: Genera Acanthephippium to Hymenorchis (2005). Part 4: Genera Kuhlhasseltia to Ophioglossella (2006). Part 5: Genera Pachystoma to Zeuxine (2008). Part 6: Genus Bulbophyllum (2010). | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, Admiralty Isl., Manus Isl., Umboi Isl.) | BIS | 48.500 | - | 1910 | 1822 | 44 |
1910All Species 1822Indigenous Species 1822Indigenous Species except Microspecies 44Endemic Species 44Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 362 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 16 endemic)
17 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
59 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 11 endemic)
461 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 12 endemic)
923 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
88 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far); Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for naturalists (Peekel 1947, reprint 1985, very incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of Papuasian Orchids (Ormerod 2017); A. Schuiteman & Ed de Vogel (2001-2010, CD-ROM): Flora Malesiana: Orchids of New Guinea: illustrated checklist and genera. Part 1: Checklist and genera (2001). Part 2: Genus Dendrobium and allied genera (2002). Part 3: Genera Acanthephippium to Hymenorchis (2005). Part 4: Genera Kuhlhasseltia to Ophioglossella (2006). Part 5: Genera Pachystoma to Zeuxine (2008). Part 6: Genus Bulbophyllum (2010). | |||||||
more species list checklist | Solomon Isl. (incl. Bougainville, excl. Santa Cruz Isl.) | SOL | 35.926 | o | 2455 | 2272 | 103 |
2455All Species 2272Indigenous Species 2272Indigenous Species except Microspecies 103Endemic Species 103Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 456 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 51 endemic)
16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
89 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 33 endemic)
553 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
1158 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 10 endemic)
183 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSol Amazing! (Lycophytes and Ferns of the Solomon Islands) (Chen et al. 2017)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Solomon Islands and Bougainville (Lewis & Cribb 1991) | |||||||
AUSTRALASIA (5) | |||||||
AUSTRALIA (50) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Australia (incl. Tasmania, excl. other islands) | AUS | 7.690.849 | +(+) | 23695 | 21490 | 12847 |
23695All Species 21490Indigenous Species 21467Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12847Endemic Species 12847Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 54.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 459 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 169 endemic)
95 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 92 endemic)
270 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 225 endemic)
3173 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1781 endemic)
39 Indigenous Orchids (of them 19 endemic)
17454 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 10561 endemic)
23 Microspecies (of them endemic)
2205 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCensus of Australian Vascular Plants (Hnatiuk 1990); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora of Australia (1982 ff., 29 vols. published, about 60% complete, the rest will be published online as e-flora); Flora of Victoria (1993-1999, 4 vols., complete); Flora of New South Wales (2000-2002, 2 vols. published); Flora of the Darwin region (Dunlop et al., 1995, 59 families published); Floodplain Flora (Cowie et al., eds., about 30 families published); Flora of South Eastern Queensland (1983-1989, 3 vols.); Flora of South Australia (5th ed., 2011 ff., published in familiy accounts online); The Student's Flora of Tasmania (2nd ed., 1993-1994, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Australia, Volume 48 (1998); Flora of South Australia (Jessop & Toelken 1986); The Ferns of Tasmania (Garrett 1997); Ferns and Allied Plants of Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia (Duncan & Isaac 1994); Flora of Victoria, Vol. 2 (Walsh & Entwistle, ed., 1994)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsCatalogue of Australian Orchidaceae (Clements 1989); Native Orchids of Australia (Jones 1987); A Complete Guide to Native Orchids of Australia (Jones 2006); Field Guide to the Orchids of New South Wales and Victoria (Bishop 1996); Flora of South Australia, pt. I (Black 1960); Orchids of South Australia (Bates & Weber 1990); Contributions to Tasmanian Orchidology (Jones 1998); The Orchids of Tasmania (Jones et al. 1999); Field Guide to the Orchids of New South Wales and Victoria (Bishop 1996); The Orchids of Victoria (Backhouse & Jeanes 1995); Orchids of Western Australia (Dixon et al. 1989); Orchids of SW-Australia (3rd ed.) (Hoffmann & Brown 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ashmore Reef & Cartier Isl. | ASH | 1 | ++ | 17 | 16 | 0 |
17All Species 16Indigenous Species 16Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 49 (Oceanic Islands 1) (1994) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lord Howe Isl. | LHI | 154 | ++ | 501 | 280 | 24 |
501All Species 280Indigenous Species 280Indigenous Species except Microspecies 24Endemic Species 24Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 21 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
45 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
168 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
221 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Norfolk Isl. (incl. Philip Isl.) | NFK | 39 | ++ | 452 | 194 | 9 |
452All Species 194Indigenous Species 194Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
30 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
110 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
258 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
NEW ZEALAND (51) | |||||||
more species list checklist | New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl., Three Kings Isl., Snares Isl., excl. remote islands) | NZL | 270.000 | ++ | 4004 | 2266 | 358 |
4004All Species 2266Indigenous Species 2248Indigenous Species except Microspecies 358Endemic Species 358Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 8.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 193 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 33 endemic)
17 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 17 endemic)
21 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 17 endemic)
402 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 23 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1632 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 268 endemic)
18 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1738 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete); The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand (Fineran 1969); Flora of New Zealand [eFloraNZ] (2014 ff., 7 + 17 vols. published, http://www.nzflora.info/publications.html)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand - Lycophytes [eFloraNZ] (2014-2021, 17 vols. published, http://www.nzflora.info/publications.html); New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kermadec Isl. | KER | 36 | ++ | 148 | 108 | 4 |
148All Species 108Indigenous Species 108Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 41 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
16 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
50 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
40 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistKermadec Islands Flora: An annotated checklist (Sykes 1977); New records and other information on the vascular flora of the Kermadec Islands (Sykes & West 1996); Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New records and other information on the vascular flora of the Kermadec Islands (Sykes & West 1996); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985); New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Chatham Isl. | CTM | 963 | ++ | 806 | 421 | 1 |
806All Species 421Indigenous Species 419Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 103 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
100 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
217 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
385 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants recorded from Chatham Islands (De Lange et al. 2011); Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey et al. 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Antipodes Isl. | ATP | 60 | ++ | 65 | 65 | 0 |
65All Species 65Indigenous Species 65Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 21 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
33 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistChecklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Auckland Isl. | AUC | 551 | ++ | 250 | 177 | 1 |
250All Species 177Indigenous Species 177Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 43 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
32 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
102 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
73 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
PACIFIC (6) | |||||||
SOUTH WEST PACIFIC (60) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Santa Cruz Isl. (Vanikoro, etc.) | SCZ | 815 | o | 341 | 310 | 7 |
341All Species 310Indigenous Species 310Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 96 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
56 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
144 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
31 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSol Amazing! (Lycophytes and Ferns of the Solomon Islands) (Chen et al. 2017) | |||||||
more species list checklist | New Caledonia (incl. Ile des Pins, Loyalty Isl., Ile Art) | NWC | 19.058 | + | 3896 | 3355 | 634 |
3896All Species 3355Indigenous Species 3355Indigenous Species except Microspecies 634Endemic Species 634Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 16.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 295 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 110 endemic)
41 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 40 endemic)
109 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 100 endemic)
473 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 52 endemic)
2437 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 332 endemic)
541 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistwww.endemia.ncMost recent floraFlore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie (1967-2021, 27 vols. published [approx. 45%], to be continued); Flore Ornementale de Nouvelle-Calédonie (Gatéble & Neaoutyine 2016)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances, Vol. 3 (Brownlie 1969)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances, Vol. 8 (Hallé 1977); Orchidees Indigenes de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Société Néo-Caledonienne d’Orchidophilie 1995); Checklist of New Caledonian Orchidaceae (Clements & Jones 1999, in Orchadian 13) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Vanuatu | VAN | 12.190 | o | 1643 | 1274 | 26 |
1643All Species 1274Indigenous Species 1274Indigenous Species except Microspecies 26Endemic Species 26Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 329 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 13 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
26 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 10 endemic)
277 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
633 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
369 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Vanuatu National Herbarium (PVNH) (Chanel et al. 2017)Most recent floraRemarkable Plants of Vanuatu (Ramon et al. 2015, field guide); A Guide to the Common Trees of Vanuatu (Wheatley 1992); Orchids of Vanuatu (Lewis & Cribb 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Vanuatu (Lewis & Cribb 1989) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Rotuma Isl. | ROT | 43 | + | 486 | 216 | 1 |
486All Species 216Indigenous Species 216Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 32 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
28 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
146 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
270 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Preliminary Checklist of the Flora of Rotuma with Rotuman Names (McClatchley et al. 2000)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Rotuma Island, a Descriptive Manual (St. John 1954) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tonga | TON | 750 | o | 797 | 531 | 5 |
797All Species 531Indigenous Species 531Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 94 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
16 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
99 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
320 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
266 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraPlants of Tonga (Yuncker 1959); The vegetation of Late, Tonga (Sykes 1981); Rain forest vegetation of 'Eua Island (Drake et al. 1996); The rare plants of Tonga (Whistler 2011)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Pteridophytes of 'Eua, Southern Tonga (Sykes 1978); New or noteworthy ferns from the Tongan Islands (Iwatsuki 1963)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Tonga, Niue and the Cook Isl. (Cribb & Whistler 2011) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Niue Isl. | NUE | 264 | o | 562 | 213 | 1 |
562All Species 213Indigenous Species 213Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
31 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
149 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
349 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe flora of Niue Island (Yuncker 1943, outdated); Contributions to the flora of Niue (Sykes 1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Tonga, Niue and the Cook Isl. (Cribb & Whistler 2011) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Fiji | FIJ | 18.376 | ++ | 2505 | 1682 | 160 |
2505All Species 1682Indigenous Species 1682Indigenous Species except Microspecies 160Endemic Species 160Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 311 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 47 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 4 endemic)
85 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 64 endemic)
293 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 20 endemic)
983 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 25 endemic)
823 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Vitiensis nova (A.C. Smith, 1971-1996, 5 vols. + Index, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe pteridophyte flora of Fiji (Brownlie 1977); A revised Checklist of Fijian ferns and lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie 2011)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora vitiensis nova, Vol. 5 (Kores 1991) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Wallis & Futuna | WAL | 177 | + | 258 | 248 | 1 |
258All Species 248Indigenous Species 248Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 55 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
48 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
134 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
10 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe vascular plants of the Horne and Wallis Islands (St. John & Smith 1971)Most recent floraContribution a la Connaissance de la Vegetation et de la Flore de Wallis et Futuna (Morat & Veillon 1985); Guide des Plants de Wallis et Futuna (Meyer 2018) | |||||||
more species list checklist | American Samoa (Tutuila, Manua Isl. [Ofu, Olosega, Ta'u]) | ASA | 197 | ++ | 732 | 517 | 0 |
732All Species 517Indigenous Species 517Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 151 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
99 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
252 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
215 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Samoa (Whistler 2022); Flowering Plants of Samoa (Christopherson 1935/1938); A study of the rare plants of American Samoa (Whistler 1998); Vegetation of Eastern Samoa (Whistler 1980); Plants of the Manua Islands (Yuncker 1945); The Rare Plants of Samoa (Whistler 2011)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA revision of the Pteridophyta of Samoa (Christensen 1943)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Samoa (Cribb & Whistler 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | [Western] Samoa ('Upolu, Savai'i, Aleipata Isl., Manono Isl. etc.) | SAM | 2.831 | ++ | 1041 | 765 | 28 |
1041All Species 765Indigenous Species 765Indigenous Species except Microspecies 28Endemic Species 28Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 231 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 18 endemic)
23 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 7 endemic)
141 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
370 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
276 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Samoa (Whistler 2022); Flowering Plants of Samoa (Christopherson 1935/1938); Vegetation and Flora of the Aleipata Islands, Western Samoa (Whistler 1983); The Rare Plants of Samoa (Whistler 2011)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA revision of the Pteridophyta of Samoa (Christensen 1943)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Samoa (Cribb & Whistler 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tuvalu (Ellice Isl.) | TUV | 26 | + | 163 | 56 | 0 |
163All Species 56Indigenous Species 56Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
43 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
107 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe Flora of Tuvalu (Thaman 2016); Vegetation and Flora of Nui Atoll, Tuvalu (Woodroffe 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tokelau Isl. (incl. Swains Isl.) | TOK | 14 | + | 105 | 52 | 0 |
105All Species 52Indigenous Species 52Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
32 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
53 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe vegetation of the Tokelau Islands with special reference to the plants of Nukunonu Atoll (Parham 1971); The Flora and Vegetation of Swains Island (Whistler 1983) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Phoenix Islands (Kiribati p. p.) | PHX | 42 | + | 83 | 38 | 0 |
83All Species 38Indigenous Species 38Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
31 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
45 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of the Phoenix Islands, Central Pacific (Fosberg & Stoddart 1994) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gilbert Islands (Kiribati p. p.) | GIL | 311 | + | 214 | 91 | 0 |
214All Species 91Indigenous Species 91Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
16 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
68 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
123 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of the Gilbert Islands, Kiribati, checklist (Fosberg & Sachet 1987); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraVegetation of Nauru and the Gilbert Islands (Thaman 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Banaba (Ocean Isl., Kiribati p. p.) | OCE | 6 | + | 71 | 29 | 0 |
71All Species 29Indigenous Species 29Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
17 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
42 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraVascular Plants, Vegetation and Ethnobotany of Banaba (Ocean Islands) (Thaman & Samuelu 2016) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nauru | NRU | 21 | ++ | 128 | 48 | 0 |
128All Species 48Indigenous Species 48Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
39 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
80 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraVegetation of Nauru and the Gilbert Islands (Thaman 1992); The Flora of Nauru (Thaman et al. 1994) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Pacific Equatorial Sporades (incl. Howland Isl., Baker Isl.) | HBI | 5 | o | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1All Species 1Indigenous Species 1Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
| |||||||
SOUTH CENTRAL PACIFIC (61) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Line Isl. (Kiribati p. p., incl. Christmas Isl. = Kiritimati) | LIN | 757 | + | 182 | 56 | 0 |
182All Species 56Indigenous Species 56Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
41 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
126 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular plants of the northern Line Islands (Wester 1985)Most recent floraNotes on the vascular flora and terrestrial vertebrates of Caroline Atoll, Southern Line Islands (Clapp & Sibley 1971); Vegetation History of Washington Island (Teraina), Northern Line Islands (Wester et al. 1992); Plants of Christmas Island (Chock & Hamilton 1962); Flora of Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll, Northern Line Islands (Thaman & Tye 2015) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cook Isl. (incl. Rarotonga) | COO | 230 | ++ | 858 | 329 | 7 |
858All Species 329Indigenous Species 329Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 105 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
40 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
173 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
529 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of the Cook Islands (Sykes 2016)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Tonga, Niue and the Cook Isl. (Cribb & Whistler 2011) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Marquesas Isl. | MRQ | 1.020 | ++ | 566 | 341 | 38 |
566All Species 341Indigenous Species 341Indigenous Species except Microspecies 38Endemic Species 38Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 103 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 29 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 7 endemic)
31 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
196 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
225 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklisthttp://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/marquesasflora/Most recent floraFlora of the Marquesas (Lorence & Wagner 2019/2020, complete in 2 vols.); Guide floristique - Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou (Butaud 2014); Guide floristique - Niva Oa, Tahuata, Fatuiva (Butaud 2014)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Marquesas (Lorence & Wagner 2019), vol. 1Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of the Marquesas (Lorence & Wagner 2019), vol. 1 | |||||||
more species list checklist | Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea, Raiatea, Huahine, Bora Bora, Makatea, etc.) | SCI | 1.628 | ++ | 1247 | 646 | 62 |
1247All Species 646Indigenous Species 645Indigenous Species except Microspecies 62Endemic Species 62Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 204 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 52 endemic)
20 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 8 endemic)
73 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
349 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
601 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Societensis (Welsh 1998); Botanique de l'ile de Tupai (Sachet 1983); Flora of Makatea (Wilder 1934); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Partial Flora of the Society Islands: Ericaceae to Apocynaceae (Grant & Fosberg 1974)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Society Islands (Copeland 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Societensis (Welsh 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gambier Isl. (incl. Mangareva Isl.) | GBI | 450 | + | 93 | 51 | 0 |
93All Species 51Indigenous Species 51Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
39 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
42 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCensus of the flora of the Gambier Islands, Polynesia (St. John 1988)Most recent floraLa vegetation des iles Gambier (Huguenin 1974); Chock & Hamilton (1962); Flora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Gambier - Guide floristique (Butaud 2013)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1932)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tuamotu Arch. (excl. Gambier Isl.) | TUA | 450 | + | 311 | 131 | 0 |
311All Species 131Indigenous Species 131Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
19 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
99 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
180 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flora of Maupiti (Fosberg & Sachet 19??); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Guide floristique - Atolls soulevés des Tuamotu (Polynésie francaise) Butaud & Jacq 2009); Tuamotu de l'ouest - Guide floristique (Butaud 2013); Tuamotu du centre - Guide floristique (Butaud 2010); Tuamotu de l'est - Guide Floristique (Butaud 2009)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Austral Isl. (Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae, Rapa Iti) | AUI | 148 | + | 603 | 356 | 24 |
603All Species 356Indigenous Species 356Indigenous Species except Microspecies 24Endemic Species 24Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 99 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 24 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
40 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
208 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
247 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLes Orchidees du Tubuai, suives d'un catalogue des plantes a fleurs et fougeres des Iles Australes (Hallé 1980)Most recent floraFlora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Guide floristique - Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae (Australes) (Butaud 2014); Rapa, iles australis - Guide floristique (Meyer 2011); Terrestrial biodiversity of the Austral Islands (Meyer & Claridge 2014)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes orchidees de Tubuai (Hallé 1980); Flora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Pitcairn Isl. (incl. Oeno Atoll) | PIT | 6 | + | 165 | 86 | 3 |
165All Species 86Indigenous Species 86Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
52 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
79 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn account of the flora of Pitcairn Island (St. John 1987); List of the flora of Oeno Atoll (St. John & Philipson 1960)Most recent floraFlora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe pteridophyte flora of Pitcairn Island (Brownlie 1961); Flora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Henderson Isl. (incl. Ducie Atoll) | HEN | 37 | ++ | 67 | 64 | 1 |
67All Species 64Indigenous Species 64Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 11 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
4 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
46 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
3 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn account of the flora of Pitcairn Island (St. John 1987)Most recent floraHenderson Island (Southeast Polynesia): Summary of current knowledge (Fosberg et al. 1983); Flora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Ducie Atoll (Rehder & Rantall 1975)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Easter Island (Rapa Nui) | EAS | 180 | + | 168 | 43 | 4 |
168All Species 43Indigenous Species 43Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 16 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
6 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
21 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
125 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile (Rodriguez et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlowering Plants of Easter Island (Zizka 1991); Plantas de Rapa Nui. Guia Ilustrada (Dubois 2013) | |||||||
NORTH WEST PACIFIC (62) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Minami-Torishima (Marcus Isl.) | MCU | 2 | - | 22 | 10 | 0 |
22All Species 10Indigenous Species 10Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
12 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraAn Ecological Perspective of Marcus Island (Sakagami 1961) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Palau Isl. (Republic of Palau, Western Carolines) | PLU | 516 | o | 1092 | 699 | 22 |
1092All Species 699Indigenous Species 699Indigenous Species except Microspecies 22Endemic Species 22Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 122 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
174 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
388 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
393 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Palau with vernacular names (Fosberg et al. 1980); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraFlora of Micronesia (Fosberg & Sachet, 5 vols. published, 1975-1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Northern Marianas | MRN | 464 | + | 677 | 347 | 3 |
677All Species 347Indigenous Species 347Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
61 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
220 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
330 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraVascular flora of the northern Mariana Islands (Fosberg et al. 1975-1980)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guam | GUM | 540 | + | 1034 | 399 | 0 |
1034All Species 399Indigenous Species 399Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 61 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
93 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
239 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
635 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGeographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraThe Flora of Guam (Stone 1970)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Federal States of Micronesia (Central and Eastern Carolines: Truk, Yap, Pohnpei, Kosrae) | MIC | 702 | + | 1197 | 670 | 17 |
1197All Species 670Indigenous Species 670Indigenous Species except Microspecies 17Endemic Species 17Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 141 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
150 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
364 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
527 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Vascular Plants of Pohnpei (Herrera et al. 2010); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg); The Endemic Plants of Micronesia: A Geographical Checklist and Commentary (Costion & Laurence 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Micronesia (Fosberg & Sachet, 5 vols. published, 1975-1993); Flora of Ponape (Glassmann 1952); Trees of Yap. A Field Guide (Cushing Falanruw 2016) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Marshall Isl. | MRS | 174 | o | 453 | 106 | 0 |
453All Species 106Indigenous Species 106Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
17 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
85 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
347 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGeographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraVascular Plants recorded from Jaluit Atoll (Fosberg & Sachet 1962); A review of the natural history of the Marshall Islands (Fosberg 1990); Vegetation of Bikini Atoll (Fosberg 1988); The Vascular Plants of Majuro Atoll (van der Velde 2003); Flora of Rongelap and Ailinginae Atolls (Releford 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Wake Isl. | WAK | 8 | o | 111 | 33 | 0 |
111All Species 33Indigenous Species 33Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
28 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
78 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGeographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraVegetation and flora of Wake Island (Fosberg 1959); Wake Island vegetation and flora, 1961-1963 (Fosberg & Sachet 1969) | |||||||
NORTH CENTRAL PACIFIC (63) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Hawaii (incl. Johnston Atoll, Midway Isl.) | HAW | 16.729 | ++ | 2410 | 1239 | 367 |
2410All Species 1239Indigenous Species 1238Indigenous Species except Microspecies 367Endemic Species 367Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 15.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 173 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 129 endemic)
27 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 24 endemic)
98 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 21 endemic)
941 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 193 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1171 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistHawaiian Native and Naturalized Vascular Plants Checklist (Imada, ed., 2012); Hawaiian Naturalized Vascular Plants Checklist (Imada et al., 2019)Most recent floraManual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i (2., rev. ed., 2 vols., Wagner, Herbst & Sohmer 2000); Hawaiian Vascular Plant Updates (Wagner et al. 2012); Common Plants of Midway Atoll (Holthuijzen 2017); Botanical Survey of Midway Atoll (Starr & Starr 2008)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Hawai’i (Valier 1995) | |||||||
NORTH AMERICA (7) | |||||||
ARCTIC NORTH AMERICA (70) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Alaska (incl. Aleutes) | ASK | 1.530.000 | ++ | 1569 | 1366 | 5 |
1569All Species 1366Indigenous Species 1361Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 84 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
274 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
991 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them endemic)
203 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov)Most recent floraFlora of Alaska and neighboring territories (Hulten 1968); Flora of the Aleutian Islands (Hulten 1960); Flora of North America (1993 ff., 19 of 26 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Greenland | GNL | 2.175.600 | ++ | 541 | 441 | 1 |
541All Species 441Indigenous Species 434Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 41 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
96 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
303 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
7 Microspecies (of them endemic)
100 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular plants of Greenland (2nd ed., Holmen 1968); A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980)Most recent floraThe Flora of Greenland (2nd ed., Böcher et al. 1968); The flowering plants of Greenland (Jorgensen et al. 1958) [see also Flora of North America]Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
CANADA (70-72) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Canada | CDN | 9.970.610 | ++ | 5060 | 3951 | 22 |
5060All Species 3951Indigenous Species 3934Indigenous Species except Microspecies 22Endemic Species 22Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 178 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
27 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
28 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
739 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2976 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 16 endemic)
17 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1109 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov)Most recent floraThe flora of Canada (Scoggan 1978, 1979, 4 vols.); Flora of North America (1993 ff., 20 of 26 volumes published). Many regional and state floras not listed here (a majority of the states has recent floras)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLes fougeres et les plantes alliees du Canada (Cody & Britton 1989); Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Pierre & Miquelon | SPM | 242 | ++ | 520 | 409 | 0 |
520All Species 409Indigenous Species 407Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 42 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
141 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
217 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
111 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas of the vascular plants of the island of Newfoundland and of the island of St. Pierre et Miquelon (Rouleau & Lamoureux 1992)Most recent floraLes plantes vasculaires des iles Saint-Pierre et Miquelon (LeGallo 1954) [see also Flora of North America and some Canadian regional floras]Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
USA (73-78) | |||||||
more species list checklist | USA (Lower 48 States) | USA | 8.262.426 | ++ | 19060 | 15724 | 2289 |
19060All Species 15724Indigenous Species 15571Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2289Endemic Species 2284Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 12% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 447 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 40 endemic)
76 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 15 endemic)
116 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 37 endemic)
2031 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 185 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
13049 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2012 endemic)
153 Microspecies (of them 5 endemic)
3336 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov)Most recent floraFlora of North America (1993 - 2023, 22 of 26 volumes published). Many regional and state floras not listed here (a majority of the states has recent floras - see subpage "Literature").Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bermuda | BER | 53 | + | 215 | 137 | 7 |
215All Species 137Indigenous Species 137Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
29 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
86 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
78 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Bermuda (Britton 1918, very outdated) | |||||||
MEXICO (79) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mexico | MEX | 1.964.382 | + | 25268 | 24203 | 4922 |
25268All Species 24203Indigenous Species 24195Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4922Endemic Species 4922Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 19.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1052 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 205 endemic)
144 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 98 endemic)
613 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 323 endemic)
3766 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 889 endemic)
18628 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3407 endemic)
8 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1065 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico (Villasenor 2016); numerous state checklists (Listados Floristicos de Mexico)Most recent floraNumerous regional floras, especially: Flora de Aguascalientes (1982 ff., few volumes published), Flora of Baja California (Wiggins 1980); Flora of Chiapas (1981 ff., 6 vols. published); Flora of Bajío y de regiones adyacentes (Rzedowski et al., 1991 ff., 236 vols. published); Flora de Guerrero (1989 ff., 95 vols. published); Flora de Jalisco y areas colindantes (27 vols. published), Flora Novo-Galiciana (McVaugh et al., 1974 ff., 9 vols. published); Flora del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán (1993 ff., 181 vols. published); Flora de Veracruz (1978 ff., 193 vols. published); Flora Mesoamericana (southern Mexico only, 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Pteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004); Flora Novo-Galiciana, Volume 17 (McVaugh 1992); Pteridophytes. Flora of Chiapas, part 2 (Smith 1981); Flora of Baja California (Wiggins 1980); Pteridophyte flora of Oaxaca, Mexico (Mickel & Beitel 1988); Ferns and fern allies of Chihuahua, Mexico (Knobloch & Correll 1962); Listados floristicos de Mexico. IX. Flora de Durango (Elizondo et al. 1991); Flora de Mexico, Volume 6, parts 1-3: Pteridophyta (1993-1995)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Listado Actualizado de las Orquideas de Mexico (Soto Arenas 1988); Icones Orchidacearum (Mexico), Fasc. 1-6 (Hagsater & Salazar 1990-2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Isla Guadalupe | GLP | 244 | ++ | 201 | 152 | 1 |
201All Species 152Indigenous Species 152Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
7 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
134 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
49 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe Flora of Guadalupe Island, Mexico (Moran 1996)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsListado Actualizado de las Orquideas de Mexico (Soto Arenas 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Revillagigedo Isl. (incl. Socorro Isl.) | RGI | 157 | + | 187 | 153 | 4 |
187All Species 153Indigenous Species 153Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 17 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
10 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
122 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
34 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe vascular flora of Isla Socorro, Mexico (Lewin & Moran 1989)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004) | |||||||
TROPICAL AMERICA (8) | |||||||
CENTRAL AMERICA (80) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guatemala | GUA | 108.889 | o | 8206 | 7901 | 148 |
8206All Species 7901Indigenous Species 7897Indigenous Species except Microspecies 148Endemic Species 148Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 730 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
23 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
308 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 81 endemic)
1749 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 44 endemic)
5091 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 18 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
305 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts); Flora of Guatemala (Standley, ed., 1958-1977, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Ferns and fern allies of Guatemala, pt. 1-3 (Stolze 1976-83)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Orchids of Guatemala: A revised annotated checklist (Dix & Dix 2000); Orchids of Guatemala and Belize (Ames & Correll 1985); Guatemala y sus orquídeas (Behar & Tinschert 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Belize | BLZ | 22.965 | + | 3660 | 3407 | 14 |
3660All Species 3407Indigenous Species 3406Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 14Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 275 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
127 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 9 endemic)
713 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2284 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
253 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Vascular Plants of Belize (Balick et al. 2000)Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Belize (Balick, Nee & Atha 2000); Native Orchids of Belize (McLeish, Pearce & Adams 1995); Orchids of Guatemala and Belize (Ames & Correll 1985); Lista Comentada de las orquideas de Belice (Catling & Catling 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | El Salvador | ELS | 21.041 | o | 3129 | 2884 | 7 |
3129All Species 2884Indigenous Species 2884Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 379 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
88 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
660 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1747 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
245 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); An Annotated Checklist of the Monilophytes (Ferns) and Lycophytes of El Salvador (Monterrosa & Monro 2008); Una guia taxonomica para helechos de El Salvador (Seiler 1980); Listado de la flora Salvadorensis / Pteridophyta (Pfeiffer-Berendsohn 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Las Orquideas de El Salvador (Hamer 1974-1981) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Honduras | HON | 112.492 | + | 7590 | 6643 | 81 |
7590All Species 6643Indigenous Species 6643Indigenous Species except Microspecies 81Endemic Species 81Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 657 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
23 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 5 endemic)
265 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 58 endemic)
1359 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
4339 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
947 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las plantas vasculares de Honduras, espermatofitas (Nelson Sutherland et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns and Lycophytes of Honduras: A new annotated checklist (J. D. Reyes et al. 2021); Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Hondurensis Plantarum Vascularium Catalogus. Pteridophyta (Sutherland et al. 1996)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nicaragua | NIC | 129.494 | ++ | 6327 | 5878 | 9 |
6327All Species 5878Indigenous Species 5877Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 613 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
184 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 5 endemic)
1343 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
3727 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
449 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Nicaragua (Stevens et al., eds.) (2001-2009, 4 vols., complete); Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Flora of Nicaragua, Vol. 4 (Helechos) (Gomez & Arbelaez 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Orchids of Nicaragua, Pt. 1-6 (Hamer 1982-1985); Orchidaceae (Hamer). - In: Flora of Nicaragua, Vol. 2 (Stevens, ed., 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Costa Rica (except Isla del Coco) | COS | 51.060 | ++ | 11108 | 10473 | 653 |
11108All Species 10473Indigenous Species 10472Indigenous Species except Microspecies 653Endemic Species 653Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1171 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 116 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
706 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 316 endemic)
2872 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 153 endemic)
5712 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 65 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
635 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraManual de Plantas de Costa Rica (Hammel et al., 2003-2020, 8 vols., complete); Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts); Flora Costaricensis (Burger, ed., 1971, 10 vols. published, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); The Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Field Guide to the Orchids of Costa Rica and Panama (Dressler 1993); Flora Costaricensis, Family 39, part V (Maxillarieae and Oncidinae) (Atwood & de Retana 1999); Lista actualizada de las orquideas de Costa Rica (Mora-Retana & Garcia 1992); Catalogo revisado y anotado de las Orchidaceae de Costa Rica (Pupulin 2002); Orchidaceae (Dressler et al.) - In: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. III (Hammel et al., ed., 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Isla del Coco (Cocos Isl.) | COC | 40 | ++ | 174 | 160 | 21 |
174All Species 160Indigenous Species 160Indigenous Species except Microspecies 21Endemic Species 21Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 12.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 57 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 21 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
23 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
77 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
14 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPreliminary List of Plants from Cocos Island (Fosberg & Klawe 1966)Most recent floraManual de Plantas de Costa Rica (Hammel et al., 2003-2020, 8 vols., complete); Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 6 of ca. 10 volumes published, plus numerous drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); The ferns and fern-allies of Cocos Island, Costa Rica (Gomez 1975) [= Contribuciones a la pteridologia costarricense. VII. Pteridofita de la Isla de Cocos] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Panama | PAN | 75.517 | + | 10229 | 9805 | 574 |
10229All Species 9805Indigenous Species 9804Indigenous Species except Microspecies 574Endemic Species 574Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 966 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 44 endemic)
23 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 11 endemic)
551 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 136 endemic)
2858 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 296 endemic)
5407 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 87 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
424 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Panama, vol. 1: The introduction and checklist (d'Arcy 1987)Most recent floraFlora of Panama (d'Arcy 1943-1980, 9 parts in 21 vols. published, incomplete), Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Flora of Panama: Checklist and index (D'Arcy 1987); The Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsAn updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama (Bogarin et al. 2014); Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Field Guide to the Orchids of Costa Rica and Panama (Dressler 1993); Flora of Panama: Checklist and index (D'Arcy 1987); Checklist of the Orchids of Panama (Dressler 1980) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Clipperton Isl. | CLI | 30 | + | 32 | 13 | 0 |
32All Species 13Indigenous Species 13Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
19 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora and vegetation of Clipperton Island (Sachet 1962); Flora and Vegetation of Clipperton (La Passion) Atoll (Jost et al. 2019) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Isla Malpelo | MAL | 1 | ++ | 0 | ||
All Species 0Indigenous Species 0Indigenous Species except Microspecies Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) Most recent floraFlora terreste de la isla Malpelo (Colombia) (Gonzalez-Roman et al. 2014); The biological investigation of Malpelo Island (Graham 1975) | |||||||
CARIBBEAN (81) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bahamas | BAH | 13.939 | ++ | 1337 | 1066 | 2 |
1337All Species 1066Indigenous Species 1065Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 42 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
176 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
832 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
271 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Bahamian Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982); Endemic Seed Plants in the Bahamian Archipelago (Freid et al. 2014); Vascular flora of Andros Island, Bahamas (Nickrent et al. 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Sauleda & Adams). - In: Flora of the Bahama Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Turks & Caicos Isl. | TCI | 430 | ++ | 417 | 364 | 0 |
417All Species 364Indigenous Species 364Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
46 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
308 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
53 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Bahamian Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the Bahama Archipelago (Sauleda & Adams 197 | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cuba | CUB | 114.525 | +(+) | 6903 | 6029 | 524 |
6903All Species 6029Indigenous Species 6029Indigenous Species except Microspecies 524Endemic Species 524Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 558 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 89 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 7 endemic)
138 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 61 endemic)
933 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 86 endemic)
4389 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 281 endemic)
874 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Base de datos de especímenes de la flora de Cuba : con mapas de distribución, Versión 4.0 - 2008Most recent floraFlora de la Republica de Cuba (1998 ff., 27 vols. published); Flora de Cuba (Leon & Alain 1946-1962, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLista de los helechos y licofitos de Cuba (Sanchez 2017)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Las orquideas nativas de Cuba (Diaz 1988); Iconografia de orquídeas Cubanas (Marquez & Bocourt Vigli 1997); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cayman Isl. | CAY | 262 | ++ | 709 | 545 | 0 |
709All Species 545Indigenous Species 545Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
91 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
423 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
164 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Cayman Islands (Proctor 1984)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Cayman Islands (Proctor 1984); Orquideas de las Islas Cayman (Adams 1971) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Jamaica | JAM | 10.991 | ++ | 3732 | 3019 | 130 |
3732All Species 3019Indigenous Species 3019Indigenous Species except Microspecies 130Endemic Species 130Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 563 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 67 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
84 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 27 endemic)
516 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
1852 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 24 endemic)
713 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlowering plants of Jamaica (Adams 1972); Flora of Jamaica (Warner 2007)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Jamaica (Proctor 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchids of Jamaica (Gloudon & Tobisch 1995); A Checklist of the Orchids of Jamaica (Adams 1966); Orchidaceae (Adams, Proctor & Read). In: Flowering Plants of Jamaica (1972); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Hispaniola (Dominican Republic & Haiti) | HIS | 76.200 | +(+) | 5947 | 4980 | 326 |
5947All Species 4980Indigenous Species 4980Indigenous Species except Microspecies 326Endemic Species 326Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 636 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 71 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
158 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 73 endemic)
758 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 46 endemic)
3423 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 134 endemic)
967 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Hispaniola (Liogier, ed.) (1981 ff., 9 vols. published, mostly complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Navassa Isl. | NAV | 5 | + | 139 | 106 | 0 |
139All Species 106Indigenous Species 106Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
89 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
33 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNavassa Island and its flora. 2. Checklist of the vascular plants (Zanoni & Buck 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Puerto Rico (incl. Mona Isl., Desecheo Isl., Culebra Isl., Vieques Isl.) | PUE | 8.959 | +(+) | 3313 | 2358 | 37 |
3313All Species 2358Indigenous Species 2357Indigenous Species except Microspecies 37Endemic Species 37Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 368 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 22 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
76 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 9 endemic)
396 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1513 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
955 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Liogier (1982)Most recent floraFlora of Puerto Rico (Liogier, ed., 1985-1997, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Proctor 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); The Orchids of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackerman & Del Mayda 1995); An orchid Flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackerman 1995); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | U.S. Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, St. John), British Virgin Islands (Anegada, Virgin Gorda, Tortola, Jost Van Dyke Isl., Peter Isl., Salt Isl.) | VIR | 495 | + | 1584 | 1070 | 0 |
1584All Species 1070Indigenous Species 1069Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 62 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
29 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
152 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
827 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
514 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Annotated checklist of the dicotyledons of Tortola (d'Arcy 1967)); An Environmental Profile of the Island of Tortola, Addendum I, Preliminary List of Species (Lindsay 2015); Monocotyledons ang Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong 2005)Most recent floraFlora of Virgin Gorda (Little et al. 1971); The flora of the American Virgin Islands (Britton 1918); Flora of St. John (Proctor in Acevedo-Rodriguez et al. 1996); The island of Anegada and its flora (D'Arcy 1971)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Proctor 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); An Orchid Flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackermann 1995) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Anguilla | AGU | 70 | ++ | 339 | 260 | 0 |
339All Species 260Indigenous Species 260Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
22 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
236 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
79 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); A Guide to Common Plants of Anguilla (Walker 2005)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Maarten (St. Martin) | STM | 86 | ++ | 514 | 409 | 0 |
514All Species 409Indigenous Species 409Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 15 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
36 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
352 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
105 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Barthelemy (St. Barts) | SBA | 21 | ++ | 444 | 349 | 0 |
444All Species 349Indigenous Species 349Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
23 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
313 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
95 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraThe flora of the island of St. Bartholomew and its origin (Questel 1941); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Saba | SAB | 13 | ++ | 557 | 426 | 1 |
557All Species 426Indigenous Species 426Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
14 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
49 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
304 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
131 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Eustatius | STE | 21 | ++ | 453 | 353 | 0 |
453All Species 353Indigenous Species 353Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 32 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
37 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
272 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
100 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Kitts & Nevis | STK | 269 | ++ | 819 | 667 | 3 |
819All Species 667Indigenous Species 667Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 133 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
22 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
84 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
426 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
152 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977); A revised list of pteridophytes from St. Kitts (Proctor 1962)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Antigua and Barbuda (incl. Redonda Isl.) | ABA | 441 | ++ | 978 | 765 | 0 |
978All Species 765Indigenous Species 765Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 34 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
26 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
97 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
608 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
213 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Montserrat | MTS | 102 | ++ | 907 | 710 | 1 |
907All Species 710Indigenous Species 710Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 119 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
31 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
73 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
485 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
197 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guadeloupe (incl. Marie Galante, La Désirade, Les Saintes) | GDL | 1.600 | ++ | 2059 | 1638 | 8 |
2059All Species 1638Indigenous Species 1638Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 291 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
56 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
281 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1008 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
421 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlore illustree des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (Fournet 1978); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Orchidaceae (Fournet). - In: Flore illustrée des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (1978); Atlas des Orchidées sauvages de Gouadeloupe (Feldmann & Barré 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Dominica | DOM | 750 | ++ | 1451 | 1197 | 1 |
1451All Species 1197Indigenous Species 1196Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 196 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
40 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
207 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
752 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
254 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Dominica (Hodge 1954, Nicolson 1991); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Flora of Dominica, Pt. 1 (Orchidaceae) (Hodge 1954) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Martinique | MAR | 1.102 | ++ | 1894 | 1471 | 2 |
1894All Species 1471Indigenous Species 1471Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 225 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
50 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
246 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
948 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
423 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlore illustree des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (Fournet 1978); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Lucia | STL | 616 | ++ | 1447 | 1129 | 1 |
1447All Species 1129Indigenous Species 1129Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 119 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
44 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
178 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
786 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
318 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | STV | 389 | ++ | 1359 | 1108 | 0 |
1359All Species 1108Indigenous Species 1108Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 167 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
41 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
143 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
756 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
251 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Grenada | GRE | 344 | ++ | 1100 | 922 | 0 |
1100All Species 922Indigenous Species 922Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 152 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
21 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
151 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
597 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
178 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); The Orchids of the Islands of Grenada, British West Indies (Schultes 1956, in Amer. Orch. Soc. Bull. 25) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Barbados | BBD | 430 | ++ | 858 | 582 | 2 |
858All Species 582Indigenous Species 582Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 30 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
15 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
63 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
474 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
276 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Barbados (Gooding et al., 1965); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Barbados (Gooding, Loveless & Proctor 1965) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Trinidad & Tobago | TRT | 5.048 | + | 3483 | 2355 | 16 |
3483All Species 2355Indigenous Species 2354Indigenous Species except Microspecies 16Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 295 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
69 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 5 endemic)
493 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1495 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1128 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago (Baksh-Comeau et al. 2016)Most recent floraFlora of Trinidad & Tobago - Williams, R. O. et al. (1928-1979, mostly complete, plus additional volumes until 1992)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesChecklist of the pteridophytes of Trinidad & Tobago (Baksh-Comeau 2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNative Orchids of Trinidad and Tobago (Schultes 1960) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Aruba | ARU | 179 | + | 334 | 272 | 0 |
334All Species 272Indigenous Species 272Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 37 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
235 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
62 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraZakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bonaire | BON | 288 | + | 369 | 301 | 0 |
369All Species 301Indigenous Species 301Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
41 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
255 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
68 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraZakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Curacao | CUR | 444 | + | 516 | 430 | 0 |
516All Species 430Indigenous Species 430Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
59 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
360 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
86 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraZakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962) | |||||||
more species list checklist | San Andres y Providencia | SWC | 43 | o | 303 | 297 | 0 |
303All Species 297Indigenous Species 297Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
36 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
251 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
6 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
| |||||||
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA (82) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Colombia | CLM | 1.141.748 | + | 25891 | 24813 | 2876 |
25891All Species 24813Indigenous Species 24812Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2876Endemic Species 2876Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 11.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1747 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 198 endemic)
40 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 16 endemic)
1200 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 392 endemic)
7612 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1323 endemic)
14214 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 947 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1078 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia (Bernal, Gradstein & Celis, eds., 2015)Most recent floraFlora de Colombia (1983 ff., 32 vols. published, very incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989); Helechos y plantas afines de Colombia (Murillo-Pulido 1990); Flora de Colombia, Vol. 9: Pteridophyta 1 (Murillo-Pulido 1988)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsMaterials to the Orchid Flora of Colombia (Szlachetko et al., 2017 ff., 3 volumes published); Native Colombian Orchids, Vol. 1-6 (Escobar 1990-98); Orquideas de Colombia (Ortiz 1995) [contains checklist]; Lista de especies de Orquídeas registradas para Colombia: Adiciones y correcciones (Ortiz 2000, in Orquideologia 21) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Venezuela (incl. Isla Margarita) | VEN | 912.050 | + | 16570 | 15942 | 1008 |
16570All Species 15942Indigenous Species 15941Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1008Endemic Species 1008Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1262 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 140 endemic)
29 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
608 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 182 endemic)
3624 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 291 endemic)
10419 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 393 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
628 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNuevo Catalogo de la flora vascular de Venezuela (Hokche, Berry & Huber, eds., 2008)Most recent floraFlora of the Venezuelan Guyana (Steyermark et al., eds., 9 vols., complete); Flora of Venezuela (Lasser et al., eds., 1968-1989, 24 parts published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora de Venezuela, Vol. 1 + 2 (Helechos) (Vareschi 1968-69); Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 2 (1995)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsVenezuelan orchids illustrated (Dunsterville & Garay 1959-1976, 6 vols.) (reprint as Orchids of Venezuela - An Illustrated Field Guide, 1979, 2nd ed. as Illustrated Field Guide of Orchids of Venezuela, Romero & Carnevali 2000, 3 Vols.); Flora de Venezuela, Vol. XV, pt. 1-5 (Foldats 1969-70); Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 7 (2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guyana (British Guyana) | GUY | 214.969 | + | 6440 | 6189 | 91 |
6440All Species 6189Indigenous Species 6189Indigenous Species except Microspecies 91Endemic Species 91Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 540 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 27 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
200 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 11 endemic)
1426 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 24 endemic)
4017 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 29 endemic)
251 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997)Most recent floraFlora of the Venezuelan Guyana (Steyermark et al., eds., 9 vols., complete); Flora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985 ff., 34 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana: Orchidaceae (Christensen in Mori et al. 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Surinam | SUR | 163.265 | + | 4659 | 4433 | 19 |
4659All Species 4433Indigenous Species 4433Indigenous Species except Microspecies 19Endemic Species 19Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 326 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
163 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
1056 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
2884 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
226 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997)Most recent floraFlora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985 ff., 34 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Pteridophytes of Suriname (Kramer 1978)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Orchideeen van Suriname (Werkhoven 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | French Guiana | FRG | 83.534 | + | 5094 | 4891 | 61 |
5094All Species 4891Indigenous Species 4891Indigenous Species except Microspecies 61Endemic Species 61Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 341 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
201 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 23 endemic)
1097 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 11 endemic)
3248 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 15 endemic)
203 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997)Most recent floraFlora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985 ff., 34 vols. published, incomplete); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana (Mori 1997, 2 vols.); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana: Orchidaceae (Christensen in Mori et al. 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ecuador | ECU | 272.045 | +(+) | 19167 | 18493 | 2072 |
19167All Species 18493Indigenous Species 18490Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2072Endemic Species 2072Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 10.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1531 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 194 endemic)
18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
868 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 232 endemic)
6594 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1270 endemic)
9482 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 375 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
674 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador (Moeller-Jorgensen ed., 1999); Supplements by Ulloa Ulloa & Neill (2005); Neill & Ulloa Ulloa (2011)Most recent floraFlora of Ecuador (1973 ff., 97 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Ecuador, Vol. 9 (Garay 1979); Native Ecuadorian orchids (Dodson & Escobar 1994, Dodson 2001); Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2009): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 76: Orchidaceae. Genera Aa - Cyrtidiorchis.; Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2009): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 84: Orchidaceae. Masdevallia and Affiliates.; Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2010): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 87: Orchidaceae. Genera Cyrtochiloides - Epibator. | |||||||
more species list checklist | Galapagos Isl. | GAL | 7.844 | +(+) | 787 | 654 | 18 |
787All Species 654Indigenous Species 654Indigenous Species except Microspecies 18Endemic Species 18Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 117 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
60 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
471 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
133 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador (Moeller-Jorgensen ed., 1999)Most recent floraFlora of the Galapagos Islands (Wiggins & Porter 1971); Flowering Plants of the Galapagos (McMullen 1999, Field Guide)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe orchids of the Galapagos Islands (Luer 1972) | |||||||
WEST CENTRAL SOUTH AMERICA (83) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Peru | PER | 1.280.000 | + | 20887 | 20310 | 2396 |
20887All Species 20310Indigenous Species 20308Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2396Endemic Species 2396Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 11.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1290 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 140 endemic)
20 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
1235 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 711 endemic)
4692 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 605 endemic)
13073 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 938 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
577 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru (Brako & Zarucchi 1993)Most recent floraFlora of Peru (1936 - 1995, 27 vols. published, mostly outdated); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta of Peru, pt. 1-6 (Tryon & Stolze 1989-94)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsIcones Orchidacearum Peruvianum (Bennett & Christenson 1995-2000, Vol. 1-8, ongoing series); Orchids of Peru, Vol. I-IV (Schweinfurth 1959-1961, in Fieldiana Bot.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bolivia | BOL | 1.098.581 | + | 15454 | 14583 | 619 |
15454All Species 14583Indigenous Species 14583Indigenous Species except Microspecies 619Endemic Species 619Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1195 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 141 endemic)
18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
467 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 124 endemic)
2919 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 142 endemic)
9984 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 210 endemic)
871 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia (Jorgensen et al. 2014)Most recent floraFlora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesProdromus of a Fern Flora of Bolivia (Smith & Kessler 2016 ff., over 30 parts, complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrquideas de Bolivia, Vol. 1 (Vasquez & Ibisch 2000); Orquideas de Bolivia, Vol. 2 (Vasquez & Ibisch 2003); Index Orchidacearum Bolivianum (Hashimoto 1993) | |||||||
BRAZIL (84) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Brazil | BRA | 8.547.404 | + | 36798 | 36195 | 11026 |
36798All Species 36195Indigenous Species 36194Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11026Endemic Species 11026Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 30% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1420 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 511 endemic)
27 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 5 endemic)
1241 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 724 endemic)
8450 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3579 endemic)
25057 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6207 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
603 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLista de Especies da Flora do Brasil (floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br)Most recent floraMany regional floras (all incomplete), especially: Flora d Bahia (ca. 85 families and groups published); Flora do Ceara (2013 ff., ca. 30 families and groups published); Flora do Sergipe (2 vols., 2013, 2015), Flora dos estados de Goiás e Tocantins (1981 ff., 51 families and groups published); Flora do Distrito Federal (2001 ff., 11 families published); Flora Ecologia de Restingas do Sudeste do Brazil (1965-1978, 22 families published); Flora do Rio de Janeiro (2017 ff., 24 families published); Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais (134 families published); Flora Fanerogamica da Ilha do Cardoso (1991 ff., 16 vols. published); Flora ilustrata do Rio Grande do Sul (1955-1992, 22 vols. published); Flora ilustrada Catarinense (Reitz, ed., 1967 ff., 184 parts published); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing); Especies Arboreas Brasileiras (Carvalho 2003-2014, 5 vols. published); Arvores Brasileiras (Lorenzi 2009, 3 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Brasileira: Orquideas 1 (A-L), 2 (M-Z) (CD-ROM, Campacci 2000); Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil (floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br); Orchidaceae Brasilienses (Pabst & Dungs 1975-77); Icones Orchidacearum Brasilienses (Castro & Campacci, Vol. 1, 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Fernando Noronha Isl. | FNI | 26 | - | 30 | 29 | 0 |
30All Species 29Indigenous Species 29Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
27 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraTerrestrial vascular floras of Brazil's Oceanic Archipelagos (Alves 2006) [not seen and not included] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ilha da Trindade | ITR | 11 | o | 15 | 15 | 9 |
15All Species 15Indigenous Species 15Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 60% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 7 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
1 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent floraIlha da Trindade & Arquipelago Martin Vaz (Alves 1998) | |||||||
TEMPERATE SOUTH AMERICA (85) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Paraguay | PAR | 406.752 | + | 5189 | 5026 | 55 |
5189All Species 5026Indigenous Species 5026Indigenous Species except Microspecies 55Endemic Species 55Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 258 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
92 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 8 endemic)
705 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
3970 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 38 endemic)
163 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008); Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay (Pena Chocarro & de Egea 2018)Most recent floraFlora de Paraguay (1983 ff., 52 vols. plus Key published, still incomplete) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Uruguay | URU | 176.215 | + | 2841 | 2511 | 17 |
2841All Species 2511Indigenous Species 2511Indigenous Species except Microspecies 17Endemic Species 17Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 113 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
24 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
397 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
1976 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
330 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora Montevidensis (Lombardo 1982-1984, 3 vols.); Flora del Uruguay (1958-1972, only 4 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora de Uruguay, Vol. 1 Pteridophyta (Legrand & Lombardo 1958)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora del Uruguay (Herter 1949) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Argentina | ARG | 2.780.400 | + | 10115 | 9246 | 408 |
10115All Species 9246Indigenous Species 9243Indigenous Species except Microspecies 408Endemic Species 408Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 394 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 27 endemic)
15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
105 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 11 endemic)
1250 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 52 endemic)
7482 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 317 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
869 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008); Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de la Republica Argentina (2 vols., Zuloaga et al. 1996)Most recent floraFlora de Argentina (Anton & Zuloaga, dir., 2012 ff., 14 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Fanerogamica Argentina (online, 87 parts published). Various regional floras, most important: Flora Patagonica (1971-1998, 7 parts in 8 vols.); Flora de Mendoza (2009 ff., 10 families published); Flora de San Juan (2003 ff., 4 vols. published); Flora Rioplatense (7 parts published); Flora del Valle de Lerma (176 families published); Biota Rioplatense (1997-2005, 11 parts published) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Chile (excl. Juan Fdz. Isl.) | CLE | 756.626 | + | 4954 | 4287 | 515 |
4954All Species 4287Indigenous Species 4280Indigenous Species except Microspecies 515Endemic Species 515Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 10.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 116 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 21 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
19 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 14 endemic)
565 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 126 endemic)
3575 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 351 endemic)
7 Microspecies (of them endemic)
667 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile (Rodriguez et al. 2018); Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora de Chile (1995 ff., 5 vols. published, about 50 % complete); numerous regional floras and field guides | |||||||
more species list checklist | Desventuradas Isl. | DSV | 30 | +(+) | 52 | 34 | 0 |
52All Species 34Indigenous Species 34Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
32 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
18 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile (Rodriguez et al. 2018)Most recent floraThe flora of San Felix Island (Johnston 1931); Vegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands (Mueller-Dombois & Fosberg 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Juan Fernandez Isl. | JNF | 181 | + | 465 | 248 | 31 |
465All Species 248Indigenous Species 247Indigenous Species except Microspecies 31Endemic Species 31Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 55 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 26 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 5 endemic)
33 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
154 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
217 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile (Rodriguez et al. 2018); Catalogue of the vascular flora of the Robinson Crusoe or Juan Fernandez Islands (Marticorena 1998); Nouveau catalogue de la flore fasculaire de l'archipel Juan Fernández (Danton 2013, with corrections and additions 2017)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesHelechos de Juan Fernandez (Barrera Moscoso 1997) | |||||||
ANTARCTIC (9) | |||||||
SUBANTARCTIC ISLANDS (90) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Macquarie Isl. | MAQ | 123 | ++ | 55 | 48 | 0 |
55All Species 48Indigenous Species 48Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
33 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
7 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Campbell Isl. | CMP | 137 | ++ | 140 | 128 | 0 |
140All Species 128Indigenous Species 128Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 23 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
23 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
82 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
12 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Heard & McDonald Isl. | HMD | 372 | + | 13 | 12 | 0 |
13All Species 12Indigenous Species 12Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 12 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Marion & Prince Edward Isl. | MPE | 335 | + | 37 | 25 | 1 |
37All Species 25Indigenous Species 25Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
4 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
12 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Most recent floraAn update on the indigenous vascular flora of sub-Antarctic Marion Island (Chau et al. 2020)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ile Amsterdam & St. Paul Isl. | ASP | 67 | + | 39 | 39 | 1 |
39All Species 39Indigenous Species 39Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 20 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
4 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Most recent floraLa flore de l’île Amsterdam, état des lieux des connaissances. - Saboureau, F. (2023), Carnets botaniques no. 137. 40 p.Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iles Crozet | CRZ | 300 | + | 20 | 20 | 0 |
20All Species 20Indigenous Species 20Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iles Kerguélen | KEG | 6.993 | + | 40 | 29 | 1 |
40All Species 29Indigenous Species 29Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
19 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
11 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Falkland Isl. | FAL | 12.173 | + | 260 | 169 | 0 |
260All Species 169Indigenous Species 169Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 21 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
32 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
116 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
91 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlowering Plants of the Falkland Islands (Woods 2000); The vascular flora of the Falkland Islands (Moore 1968); The non-native vascular flora of the Falkland Islands (Broughton & McAdam 2002); Field Guide to the Plants of the Falkland Islands (Heller et al. 2019)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe current status and distribution of the Falkland islands pteridophyte flora (Broughton & MacAdam 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tristan da Cunha (incl. Gough Island, Nightingale Isl., Inaccessible Island) | TDC | 202 | o | 177 | 97 | 18 |
177All Species 97Indigenous Species 97Indigenous Species except Microspecies 18Endemic Species 18Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 10.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 39 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 17 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
13 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
44 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
80 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVegetation and Checklist of Inaccessible Island (Roux et al. 1992)Most recent floraThe terrestrial botany of the Tristan da Cunha Islands (Wace & Dixon 1965); Vegetation and Checklist of Inaccessible Island (Roux et al. 1992)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFarne auf atlantischen Inseln (Benl & Benl 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Georgia Isl. | SGE | 3.756 | ++ | 80 | 25 | 0 |
80All Species 25Indigenous Species 24Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
55 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Most recent floraThe Vascular Flora of South Georgia (Greene 1964); Survey for baseline information on introduced vascular plants: South Georgia (Osborne et al. 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Sandwich Isl. | SSA | 310 | ++ | 2 | 2 | 0 |
2All Species 2Indigenous Species 2Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Orkney Isl. | SOI | 622 | ++ | 2 | 2 | 0 |
2All Species 2Indigenous Species 2Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Shetland Isl. | SSI | 4.700 | ++ | 2 | 2 | 0 |
2All Species 2Indigenous Species 2Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975) | |||||||
ANTARCTIC CONTINENT (91) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Antarctic continent | ANT | 13.200.000 | + | 2 | 2 | 0 |
2All Species 2Indigenous Species 2Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistBiota Australis Terrestris (Ashworth & Vestal, Internet database) |