World Plants: Country Stats / Checklists

					Species Count in WorldPlants (might be incomplete)
Country or Region		Code	Surface Area (km²)	Status Checklist	All Species	Indigenous Species	Endemics
EUROPE (1)
NORTHERN EUROPE (10)
more species list checklist	Iceland	ICE	103.000	++	801	739	6
801All Species 739Indigenous Species 435Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 134 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 559 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic) 304 Microspecies (of them 5 endemic) 62 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Wasowicz, P. (2020): Annotated Checklist of Vascular Plants of Iceland Most recent flora A guide to the flowering plants and ferns of Iceland (Kristinsson 1998); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Jan Mayen Isl.	JMY	380	++	59	58	0
59All Species 58Indigenous Species 52Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 13 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 42 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 6 Microspecies (of them endemic) 1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora The flora of Jan Mayen (Lid 1964)
more species list checklist	Svalbard (incl. Bjornoya)	SVA	62.160	++	205	196	0
205All Species 196Indigenous Species 190Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 58 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 132 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 6 Microspecies (of them endemic) 9 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora The Flora of Svalbard (Roenning 1964); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)
more species list checklist	Faeroe Isl.	FOR	1.399	++	386	366	0
386All Species 366Indigenous Species 332Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 21 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 102 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 235 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 34 Microspecies (of them endemic) 20 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Jóhanson, J. (2010): Føroysk flora
more species list checklist	Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., but excl. Channel Isl. and Northern Ireland)	GRB	244.110	++	3374	2522	83
3374All Species 2522Indigenous Species 1486Indigenous Species except Microspecies 83Endemic Species 15Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 81 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 363 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 49 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2022 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 82 endemic) 1036 Microspecies (of them 68 endemic) 852 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist New Atlas of the British and Irish Flora (Preston et al. 2002); List of Vascular Plants of the British Isles (Kent 1992) Most recent flora Flora of Great Britain and Ireland (5 vols., complete, Sell & Murrell 1997-2018); New Flora of the British Isles (Stace 2019, 4th ed.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of Great Britain and Ireland (vol. 1, Sell & Murrell 2018); The illustrated field guide to ferns and allied plants of the British Iles (Jermy 1991) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Wild Orchids of Scotland (Allan, Woods & Clarks 1993); Orchidaceae. In: Flora of Great Britain, Ireland, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands, Vol. 5 (Sell & Murrell 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland)	IRE	70.000	++	1521	1220	0
1521All Species 1220Indigenous Species 968Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 232 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 30 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 894 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 252 Microspecies (of them endemic) 301 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist New Atlas of the British and Irish Flora (Preston et al. 2002) Most recent flora Webb's An Irish Flora, 8th ed. (Parnell & Curtis, ed., 2012); Flora of Great Britain and Ireland (5 vols., complete, Sell & Murrell 1997-2018); New Flora of the British Isles (Stace 1997) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of Great Britain and Ireland (vol. 1, Sell & Murrell 2018); The illustrated field guide to ferns and allied plants of the British Iles (Jermy 1991) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids British & Irish Orchids: a field guide (Ettlinger 1976); A Guide to the Wild Orchids of Great Britain and Ireland (Lang 1989); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Denmark	DEN	43.094	+	1946	1656	6
1946All Species 1656Indigenous Species 1181Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 290 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 39 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1274 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic) 475 Microspecies (of them 5 endemic) 290 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Atlas Flora Danica (3 vols., Hartvig et al., ed., 2015) Most recent flora Dansk Flora (2nd udgave, Frederiksen et al. 2012); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Dansk feltflora (Hansen 1981); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Norway	NOR	385.639	++	4185	3851	797
4185All Species 3851Indigenous Species 1317Indigenous Species except Microspecies 797Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 76 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 335 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 37 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 3394 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 796 endemic) 2534 Microspecies (of them 790 endemic) 334 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Den Nya Nordiska Floran (Mossberg & Stenberg 2003); Norsk Flora (Lid et al. 2005); Flora Nordica, Vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Nordisk fjaellflora (Nilsson 1991); Flora över Dal (Andersson 1981); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Norsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed. von Gjaerevoll 1985); Orkideer i Norden (Nylen 1984); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Sweden	SWE	449.964	++	3848	3492	234
3848All Species 3492Indigenous Species 1491Indigenous Species except Microspecies 234Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 65 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 377 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 44 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2997 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 234 endemic) 2001 Microspecies (of them 227 endemic) 356 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Mossberg & Stenberg (2003); Norsk Flora (Lid et al. 2005); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Norsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed. von Gjaerevoll 1985); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Orkideer i Norden (Nylen 1984); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Finland	FIN	338.144	++	2766	2498	130
2766All Species 2498Indigenous Species 1094Indigenous Species except Microspecies 130Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 306 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 30 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2094 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 130 endemic) 1404 Microspecies (of them 122 endemic) 268 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland (Kurtto et al. 2020) Most recent flora Retkeilykasvio (Field Flora of Finnland) (Hämet-Ahti et al. 1998), Flora Fennica, vol. 1-3 (Lönnrotin 2002); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Norsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed., Gjaerevoll 1985); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kaemmekaet - Suomen orkideat (Korhonen & Vuokko 1987); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
MIDDLE EUROPE (11)
more species list checklist	Netherlands	NET	33.920	++	2004	1655	3
2004All Species 1655Indigenous Species 1254Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 46 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 304 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 47 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1252 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic) 401 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic) 349 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora Neerlandica (Koniklijke Nederlandsche Botanische Vereeniging, 14 vols. published, incomplete); Heukels Flora van Nederland (23. Aufl., Mejden et al. 2005); De Nederlandse Oecologische Flora (5 vols., Weeda 2003); Nova Flora Neerlandica (Haveman et al., eds., 2022-, 1 vol. published) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora van Nederland (21. ed.) (Heuckels & van der Meijden 1990); De orchideen van Nederland - ecologie - verspreiding - bedreiging - beheer (Kreutz & Dekker 2000); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Belgium	BGM	30.688	++	2105	1705	1
2105All Species 1705Indigenous Species 1376Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 56 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 321 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 51 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1270 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 329 Microspecies (of them endemic) 400 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Atlas van de Belgische en Luxemburgse flora (van Rompaey & Delvosalle 1972) Most recent flora Flore generale de Belgique (Lawalrée et al., 1952-1993); Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed.) (Lambinon & Verloove 2012) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Les Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998); Orchidaceae Belgicae (Klopfenstein & Toussaint 1983-87); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Luxembourg	LUX	2.586	+	1343	1206	0
1343All Species 1206Indigenous Species 1089Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 233 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 41 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 878 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 117 Microspecies (of them endemic) 137 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Atlas van de Belgische en Luxemburgse flora (van Rompaey & Delvosalle 1972) Most recent flora Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed., Lambinon & Verloove 2012) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Online Atlas of the Pteridophytes of Luxembourg (www.pteridophytes.lu) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Die Orchideen Luxemburgs (Mangen et al. 1993); Les Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998)
more species list checklist	Germany	GER	356.970	++	6657	3681	97
6657All Species 3681Indigenous Species 2436Indigenous Species except Microspecies 97Endemic Species 38Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 88 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 540 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic) 70 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 2968 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 91 endemic) 1245 Microspecies (of them 59 endemic) 2976 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Florenliste von Deutschland - Gefäßpflanzen. Version 12 (Hand et al. 2022, www.kp-buttler.de) Most recent flora Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed., many volumes, 3rd ed., incomplete); Flora von Deutschland und angrenzender Länder (Schmeil/Fitschen) (92. Auflage 2003, ed. Senghas & Seybold); Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora, ed. 8 (Oberdorfer, Begr., 2001); Exkursionsflora von Deutschland (Rothmaler, Begr., 22. Aufl. 2021, ed. Jäger); Flora Germanica (Hassler & Muer, 2022, 2 vols.); Die Blütenpflanzen Mitteleuropas (Aichele & Schwegler 1994, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora von Deutschland und angrenzender Länder (Schmeil/Fitschen), (89. Auflage 1993, ed. Senghas & Seybold); Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1995); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Switzerland	SWI	41.285	++	3410	3010	13
3410All Species 3010Indigenous Species 2470Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 90 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 491 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 67 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2345 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 12 endemic) 540 Microspecies (of them 8 endemic) 400 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Flora Helvetica Checklist 2017 (Juillerat et al. 2017) Most recent flora Flora Helvetica (5. Aufl., Lauber et al. 2012); Flora der Schweiz (3 vols., Hess et al. 1976-1980); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004); Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed., multiple volumes, incomplete) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1994); Die Orchideen der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Reinhard et al. 1991); Die Orchideen der Schweiz (Danesch 1984); Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Hess, Landolt & Hirzel 1967-1970); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Liechtenstein	LIE	161	++	1411	1296	0
1411All Species 1296Indigenous Species 1259Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 46 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 242 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 40 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 958 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 37 Microspecies (of them endemic) 115 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora von Liechtenstein (Waldburger et al. 2003); Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1994); Die Orchideen der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Reinhard et al. 1991); Die Orchideen der Schweiz (Danesch 1984); Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Hess, Landolt & Hirzel 1967-1970); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Austria	AUT	83.858	++	3598	3202	12
3598All Species 3202Indigenous Species 2704Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 80 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 536 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 69 Indigenous Orchids (of them 3 endemic) 2500 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic) 498 Microspecies (of them 5 endemic) 396 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed.); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Exkursionsflora von Österreich (Fischer, ed., 1994); Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1995); Wildwachsende Orchideen in Österreich (Redl 1996); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Poland	POL	312.684	++	2949	2643	4
2949All Species 2643Indigenous Species 2023Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 69 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 432 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 46 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2081 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic) 620 Microspecies (of them 4 endemic) 306 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Flowering Plants and Pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist (Mirez et al. 2002) Most recent flora Flora polska (Szafera, ed., 1919 - 1980, 14 vols.); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Poland (Szlachetko & Skakuj 1996); Storczyki Zachodniej Czesci Polskich Beskidow (Bernacki 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Atlas Flory Polskiej i Ziem Osciennych, Vol. 5, pt. 1 (Madalski 1971); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Czech Republic	CZE	78.866	++	2671	2392	10
2671All Species 2392Indigenous Species 1937Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 73 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 419 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 55 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1831 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic) 455 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic) 279 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic (Danihelka et al. 2012) Most recent flora Klič ke Květeně České republiky (Kubát, ed., 2002); Květena České (Socialistické) republiky (Slavík & Hejný, ed., 1988-2011, 8 vols., vol. 9 planned)) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideje nasi prirody (Prochazka & Velisek 1983); Orchid distribution and protection in Moravia and Silesia (Husak 1996); Verbreitung und Schutz der Orchideen in Mähren und Schlesien (Jatiova & Smitak 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Slovakia	SLO	49.034	++	3258	2740	10
3258All Species 2740Indigenous Species 2403Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 70 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 470 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 54 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2130 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 10 endemic) 337 Microspecies (of them 9 endemic) 518 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist http://ibot.sav.sk/checklist/index.php (Marhold & Hindak) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideje nasi prirody (Prochazka & Velisek 1983); Orchid distribution and protection in Moravia and Silesia (Husak 1996); Verbreitung und Schutz der Orchideen in Mähren und Schlesien (Jatiova & Smitak 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Hungary	HUN	93.030	++	2810	2311	17
2810All Species 2311Indigenous Species 2129Indigenous Species except Microspecies 17Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 58 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 452 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 56 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1735 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 16 endemic) 182 Microspecies (of them 10 endemic) 499 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Distribution Atlas of Vascular Plants of Hungary (Bartha et al. 2015) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Vadon elo orchideak (Molnar, Sulyok & Videki 1995); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
SOUTH WESTERN EUROPE (12)
more species list checklist	Portugal (excl. Azores, Madeira)	POR	89.357	++	2993	2553	6
2993All Species 2553Indigenous Species 2502Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 61 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 523 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 49 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1907 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic) 51 Microspecies (of them endemic) 440 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011) Most recent flora Flora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Guia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); The Orchid Flora of Portugal (Tyteca 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Spain (mainland, excl. Baleares, Canary Isl. and African exclaves)	SPA	501.453	++	6508	5871	233
6508All Species 5871Indigenous Species 5193Indigenous Species except Microspecies 233Endemic Species 196Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 108 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 19 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 899 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 36 endemic) 91 Indigenous Orchids (of them 7 endemic) 4745 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 189 endemic) 678 Microspecies (of them 37 endemic) 637 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete); Flora ornamental Espanola (Vol. 1-6, incomplete); Flora Valentina (G. M. Sanz et al., 2011-, 4 vols. published); Flora Vascular de Andalucia Occidental (Valdes et al., 3 vols., 1987); Flora Vascular de Andalucia Oriental (2nd ed., Blanca et al. 2011); Flora dels Paisons Catalans (Bolòs & Vigo, 1988-2001, 4 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Guia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Andorra	ADO	468	++	1071	1014	0
1071All Species 1014Indigenous Species 949Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 170 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 820 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 65 Microspecies (of them endemic) 57 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Check-list i Llista vermella de la flora d'Andorra (Carrillo et al. 2008) Most recent flora Flowers of Andorra (Crozier & Matschke 1993); Flora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Guia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Gibraltar	GIB	7	++	666	567	0
666All Species 567Indigenous Species 566Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 10 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 103 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 10 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 440 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 99 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora The flowers of Gibraltar (Leslie et al. 1996) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Baleares	BAL	4.992	++	1640	1465	8
1640All Species 1465Indigenous Species 1452Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 268 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 39 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1115 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic) 13 Microspecies (of them endemic) 175 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora de Mallorca (Vols. I-IV, Bonafe 1977-1980); Illustrated Flora of Mallorca (Beckett 1993); Flora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Guia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Orquidacies. - In: Flora de Mallorca, Vol. 2 (Barcelo 1978); Petita guia de las Orquidies de les Balears (Alomar 1994); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	France (mainland, excl. Corsica)	FRA	535.285	++	6118	5327	55
6118All Species 5327Indigenous Species 4344Indigenous Species except Microspecies 55Endemic Species 38Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 121 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 850 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic) 106 Indigenous Orchids (of them 16 endemic) 4220 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 31 endemic) 983 Microspecies (of them 17 endemic) 791 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Index synonymique de la flore de France (Kerguélen 1993) Most recent flora Flora Gallica (Tison & de Foucault 2014); Les quatres flores de France (4. ed., Fournier 1977); Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed.) (Lambinon et al. 2012); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Les Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Monaco	MCO	2	-	47	41	0
47All Species 41Indigenous Species 41Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 41 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 6 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
more species list checklist	British Channel Isl.	CIS	198	+	1505	912	0
1505All Species 912Indigenous Species 810Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 187 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 17 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 677 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 102 Microspecies (of them endemic) 593 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Vice-County Census Catalogue (Botanicalkeys.co.uk) Most recent flora Wildflowers of Alderney (Bonnard 2008); A flora of the Island of Jersey (Lester-Garland 1903); The Wild Flowers of Jersey (Shirreffs 2015)
more species list checklist	Corsica	COR	8.680	++	2251	2089	4
2251All Species 2089Indigenous Species 2041Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 69 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 425 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 54 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1524 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic) 48 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic) 162 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora Corsica, 2ème ed. (Jeanmonod & Gamisans 2013); Les quatres flores de France (4. ed., Fournier 1977) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Sardinia	SAR	23.318	++	2118	1976	8
2118All Species 1976Indigenous Species 1960Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 50 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 383 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 54 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1473 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic) 16 Microspecies (of them endemic) 142 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy (Bartolucci et al. 2018) Most recent flora Flora dell' Isola di Sardegna, Vol. 1-6 (Arrigoni 2006-2015); Flora Sarda / Piante Endemiche (Marras 2000); Flora d'Italia (2nd ed., Pignatti et al., 2017-2019, 4 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidee spontanee della Sardegna (Giotta & Picitto 1990); Orchidee spontanee della Sardegna (Scrugli 1991); Orchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982) Orchidee. Specie spontanee (Liverani 1991); Orchidacee d’Italia (Grünanger 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE (13)
more species list checklist	Italy (mainland) (incl. Elba Isl., Capri Isl.)	ITA	203.856	++	6081	5481	86
6081All Species 5481Indigenous Species 4980Indigenous Species except Microspecies 86Endemic Species 72Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 124 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic) 18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 922 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic) 138 Indigenous Orchids (of them 24 endemic) 4269 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 54 endemic) 501 Microspecies (of them 14 endemic) 600 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy (Bartolucci et al. 2018) Most recent flora Flora d'Italia (2nd ed., Pignatti et al., 2017-2019, 4 vols.); Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Flora Analitica della Toscana (Arrigoni, 2016-2021, 8 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Le Pteridofite d'Italia (Marchetti 2004) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982); Orchidee d’Italia (Sguazzini & Glerean 1981); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Sicily (incl. Isole Pelagie, Lampedusa)	SIC	25.426	++	2606	2376	10
2606All Species 2376Indigenous Species 2352Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 51 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 464 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 67 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1772 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic) 24 Microspecies (of them endemic) 230 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily (Giardina et al. 2007); Checklist of the vascular flora of Sicily (Raimondo, Domina & Spadaro 2010) Most recent flora Flora d'Italia (2nd ed., Pignatti et al., 2017-2019, 4 vols.); Flora e vegetazione dell'Isola di Lampedusa (Bartolo et al. 1988) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982); Orchidee d’Italia (Sguazzini & Glerean 1981); A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily (GIARDINA et al. 2007); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Malta	MLT	316	++	877	787	0
877All Species 787Indigenous Species 787Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 115 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 25 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 614 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 90 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora A Flora of the Maltese Islands (Haslam, Sell & Wolseley 1977); Flora of the Maltese Islands (Casha 2018) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Le Orchidaceae dell'archipelago maltese (Bartolo et al. 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	San Marino	SMA	61	+	1007	818	0
1007All Species 818Indigenous Species 814Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 14 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 148 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 27 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 625 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 4 Microspecies (of them endemic) 189 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Flora vascolare della Repubblica di San Marino (Alessandrini et al. 2022); Flora della repubblica di San Marino (Pampanini 1930) [outdated]
more species list checklist	Slovenia	SLV	20.273	+	2959	2699	1
2959All Species 2699Indigenous Species 2587Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 70 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 520 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 64 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2026 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 112 Microspecies (of them endemic) 260 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Register flore Slovenije (Trpin & Vres 1995) Most recent flora Flora of Slovenia (iFlora - Plant Guide Book 22) (Tackenberg); Mala flora Slovenije, kljuc za dolocanje praprotnic in semenk (Martinic et al. 1999) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Croatia	CRO	56.594	++	4278	3775	6
4278All Species 3775Indigenous Species 3660Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 83 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 682 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 89 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 2894 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic) 115 Microspecies (of them endemic) 503 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Nikolić T. ed. (2015): Flora Croatica Database (http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd) Most recent flora Nikolić, T. (2019-2020): Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske. 4 vols. (complete) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Bosnia & Hercegovina	BIH	51.209	-	2787	2610	1
2787All Species 2610Indigenous Species 2534Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 54 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 467 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 73 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1994 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 76 Microspecies (of them endemic) 177 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora Bosne i Hercegovine (Beck 1903-1921, 1927, Beck & Maly 1950, Bjelčić 1967-1983, incomplete) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Checklist of the Orchidaceae of Bosnia & Hercegovina (Sabanovic et al. 2021)
more species list checklist	Montenegro	MNT	13.812	o	2548	2471	0
2548All Species 2471Indigenous Species 2409Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 65 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 436 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 47 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1900 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 62 Microspecies (of them endemic) 77 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Katalog Vaskularne Flora Crne Gore, Tom. 1 (Stesevic & Cakovic 2013) [incomplete] Most recent flora Conspectus Florae Montenegrinae (Rohlena 1942) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Die Orchideenflora Montenegros (Parolly 1991, in Mitt. Bl. AHO Bad.-Württ., Vol. 24); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Serbia	SRB	77.474	o	3086	2950	0
3086All Species 2950Indigenous Species 2890Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 528 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 54 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2287 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 60 Microspecies (of them endemic) 136 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist An Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora of Serbia, Vol. 1 (Niketic & Tomovic 2018) [incomplete] Most recent flora Flora SR Srbije (Josifović 1970-1976, 1977; Sarić & Diklić 1986); Flora Srbije (Saric et al., eds., 1992; Stevanovic et al., eds., 2012) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Kosovo	KOS	10.877	-	175	170	0
175All Species 170Indigenous Species 143Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 9 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 156 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 27 Microspecies (of them endemic) 5 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora SR Srbije (Josifović 1970-1976, 1977; Sarić & Diklić 1986); Flora Srbije (Saric et al., eds., 1992; Stevanovic et al., eds., 2012); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Northern Macedonia	NMA	25.713	o	2990	2893	0
2990All Species 2893Indigenous Species 2813Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 58 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 446 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 49 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2317 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 80 Microspecies (of them endemic) 97 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora na Republika Makedonija (Micevski et al. 1983-2006, Matevski 2010; 7 vols. published, incomplete) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Albania	ALB	28.748	+	3348	3209	2
3348All Species 3209Indigenous Species 3147Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 56 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 581 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 61 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2487 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic) 62 Microspecies (of them endemic) 139 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Distribution Atlas of Vascular Plants in Albania (Barina et al. 2017), Checklist of vascular plants of Albania (Barina et al. 2018); Atlas Florae Albanicae (Vangjeli 2017, 1 vol. published) Most recent flora Illustrated Flora of Albania (Pils 2016); Excursion Flora of Albania (Vangjeli 2015) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Illustrated Flora of Albania (Pils 2016); Die Orchideenflora Albaniens (Gölz & Reinhard 1984); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Romania	ROM	237.500	++	3421	3147	6
3421All Species 3147Indigenous Species 2975Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 66 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 596 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 59 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2411 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic) 172 Microspecies (of them endemic) 274 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora Republicii Socialiste România (1952-1976, 13 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora Romaniei, Vol. II (Beldie 1979); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Bulgaria	BUL	110.994	++	3827	3634	12
3827All Species 3634Indigenous Species 3438Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 61 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 14 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 622 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 51 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2878 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic) 196 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic) 193 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Conspectus of the Bulgarian vascular flora (Assyov et al., 4th ed. 2012) Most recent flora Flora Reipublicae Popularis Bulgaricae (Jordanov et al., 1963-2012, 11 vols.); Flora bulgarica (CD-ROM, 2003) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora von Bulgarien (Stojanow & Stafanov 1948); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	European Turkey	TUE	23.764	++	2025	1957	0
2025All Species 1957Indigenous Species 1939Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 435 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 30 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1457 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 18 Microspecies (of them endemic) 68 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Conspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.) Most recent flora Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000, 9 vols. + 2 supplement volumes, complete); Flowers of Turkey - A photo guide (Pils 2006) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen der Türkei (Kreutz 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Greece (incl. Kikladhes, excl. Crete, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos and E-Aegaean)	GRC	123.600	++	5199	4896	74
5199All Species 4896Indigenous Species 4723Indigenous Species except Microspecies 74Endemic Species 73Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 70 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 20 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 901 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic) 92 Indigenous Orchids (of them 6 endemic) 3801 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 59 endemic) 173 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic) 303 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Vascular Plants of Greece. An Annotated Checklist (Dimopoulos et al. 2013, with supplement 2016); Atlas of the Aegaean Flora (Strid 2016) Most recent flora Flora Hellenica (Strid & Kit Tan (eds., 1997-2005, 3 vols. published, incomplete); Mountain Flora of Greece (Vol. 1/2, Strid, ed., 1989/1991, incomplete); Flowers of Greece (Lafranchis & Sfikas 2009, 2 vols., field guide) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Synopsis Flora Graecae: Orchidaceae (Diapulis 1995); The Orchids of Greece - Inventory and Review (Kalopissis 1988); Orchids of Greece (Lepper 1981); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Crete	KRI	8.336	++	1981	1825	10
1981All Species 1825Indigenous Species 1816Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 37 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 368 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 45 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1365 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic) 9 Microspecies (of them endemic) 156 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Vascular Plants of Greece. An Annotated Checklist (Dimopoulos et al. 2013, with supplement 2016); Atlas of the Aegaean Flora (Strid 2016) Most recent flora Exkursionsflora für Kreta (Jahn & Schönfelder 1995) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Die Orchideen von Kreta und Karpathos (Alibertis 1997) (engl. ed. 1998); Orchidaceae (Scheurer & Jahn). In: Exkursionsflora für Kreta (Jahn & Schönfelder 1995); Orchideen auf Kreta, Karpathos & Kasos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
EASTERN EUROPE (14)
more species list checklist	Estonia	EST	45.339	++	1934	1417	0
1934All Species 1417Indigenous Species 1124Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 267 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 37 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1056 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 293 Microspecies (of them endemic) 517 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Atlas of the Estonian Flora 2020 (Kukk et al., 2021); Eesti Taimestik (Checklist of vascular plants) (Kukk 1999) Most recent flora Eesti NSV Floora (Flora of Estonian SSR, Vol. 1-11, 1953-1984); Flora baltijskich respublik (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Native orchids in Estonia (Kuusk 1996); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Latvia	LAT	64.589	++	1636	1317	0
1636All Species 1317Indigenous Species 1126Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 44 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 282 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 29 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 953 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 191 Microspecies (of them endemic) 319 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Latvijas vaskularo augu flora. Taksonu Saraksts (Gavrilova & Sulcs 1999, checklist) Most recent flora Latvias PSR Flora (Galenieka, P., ed., 1953-1959, in 4 vols., complete); Flora baltijskich respublik (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003); Flora of Latvian vascular taxa (Gavrilova & Sulcs 1999) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Diversity, state and protection of Orchidaceae species in Lithuania (Gudzinskas 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Lithuania	LIT	65.300	++	1527	1238	0
1527All Species 1238Indigenous Species 1139Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 283 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 32 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 876 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 99 Microspecies (of them endemic) 289 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Lietuvos Induociai augalai (Gudzinskas 1999, checklist) Most recent flora Lietuvos PSR Flora (Vols. 1-6, 1959-1980, complete); Flora baltijskich respublik (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Diversity, state and protection of Orchidaceae species in Lithuania (Gudzinskas 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Belarus	BLR	207.595	+	1849	1491	0
1849All Species 1491Indigenous Species 1399Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 43 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 311 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 33 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1092 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 92 Microspecies (of them endemic) 358 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora Belarusi (Vol. 1-3, 2009-2017, incomplete, in total 6 vols. planned); Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions (Fedorov, ed., 11 vols., 1988-2007); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	European Russia (excl. Caucasus, incl. Kaliningrad region, Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya)	RUS	4.300.000	++	4578	4112	23
4578All Species 4112Indigenous Species 3445Indigenous Species except Microspecies 23Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 75 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 733 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 48 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 3239 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 21 endemic) 667 Microspecies (of them 14 endemic) 466 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions (Fedorov, ed., 11 vols., 1988-2007); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff.) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orkhidei nachei strany (Vakhrameeva et al. 1991)
more species list checklist	Moldova (incl. Transnistria)	MLD	33.843	(+)	627	556	0
627All Species 556Indigenous Species 518Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 13 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 15 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 524 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 38 Microspecies (of them endemic) 71 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora Basarabiei (Simonov et al., ed.), Vol. 1 (Ferns and Allies) (2011), Vol. 2 (Magnoliophyta) (2016) [incomplete, in total 6 volumes are planned] Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Basarabiei (Simonov et al., ed.), Vol. 1 (Ferns and Allies) (2011) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Ukraine (excl. Crimea)	UKR	577.720	++	3186	2942	3
3186All Species 2942Indigenous Species 2746Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 567 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 40 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2264 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic) 196 Microspecies (of them endemic) 244 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Vascular plants of the Ukraine: a nomenclatural checklist (Mosyakin & Fedoronchuk 1999) Most recent flora Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Ukrainae Carpaticae (Chopik 2015) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Vasheka OV, Bezsmertna OO (2012). Ferns atlas of Ukrainian flora: monograf. Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Ukraine (Sobko 1989, in russian); Orchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Crimea	KRY	26.080	++	2273	2102	3
2273All Species 2102Indigenous Species 2029Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 37 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 356 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 39 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1655 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic) 73 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic) 171 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Vascular plants of the Ukraine: a nomenclatural checklist (Mosyakin & Fedoronchuk 1999) Most recent flora Flora Kryma (Wulf., ed., 1927-1969, 11 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Vasheka OV, Bezsmertna OO (2012). Ferns atlas of Ukrainian flora: monograf. Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Checklist of the Orchids of Crimea (Fateryga & Kreutz 2014); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
AFRICA (2)
NORTHERN AFRICA (20)
more species list checklist	Morocco	MOR	453.730	++	4327	3906	62
4327All Species 3906Indigenous Species 3876Indigenous Species except Microspecies 62Endemic Species 62Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 66 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic) 5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 709 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic) 36 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 3075 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 52 endemic) 30 Microspecies (of them endemic) 421 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.) Most recent flora Flore pratique du Maroc (Fennane et al. 1999-2015, 3 vols.); Flore vasculaire du Maroc, inventaire et chorologie (Fennane & Ibn Tattou, 2 vols., 2005-2007); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Pteridophyta, in: Flore pratique du Maroc, Vol. 1 (Salvo & Ouyahya 1999) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Les orchidées du Maroc (Raynaud 1985); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Western Sahara	WSA	267.769	+	242	240	0
242All Species 240Indigenous Species 240Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 41 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 195 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 2 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Mauritanie et du Sahara occidental (Lebrun 1998) Most recent flora Flore de Mauritanie, Vol. 2 (Barry & Celles 1991); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)
more species list checklist	Algeria	ALG	2.381.740	++	3734	3389	22
3734All Species 3389Indigenous Species 3372Indigenous Species except Microspecies 22Endemic Species 22Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 55 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 619 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 51 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2640 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 21 endemic) 17 Microspecies (of them endemic) 345 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.) Most recent flora Nouvelle Flore de l'Algerie (Quezel & Santa 1962/63, 2 vols.); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
more species list checklist	Tunisia	TUN	164.418	++	2434	2235	1
2434All Species 2235Indigenous Species 2228Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 39 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 437 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 35 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1713 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 7 Microspecies (of them endemic) 199 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Flore de Tunisie: Catalogue synonymique commente (Le Floc'h & Boulos 2008); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.) Most recent flora Flore de la Tunisie (Pottier-Alapetite, ed., 1979-1984, 3 vols. + Atlas, complete); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidées de Tunisie (Valles & Valles-Lombard 1988)
more species list checklist	Libya	LBY	1.757.000	++	1940	1754	3
1940All Species 1754Indigenous Species 1751Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 15 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 361 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 9 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1359 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic) 3 Microspecies (of them endemic) 186 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.) Most recent flora Flora of Libya (Ali & Jafri, eds., 1976-1990, 150 vols., almost complete); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of Libya - Pteridophytes (1989) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidaceae (Flora Libia, Fasc. 119) (Hossain & El-Gadi 1985); Zur Kenntnis der Orchideenflora der Cyrenaika (Libyen) (Baumann & Baumann 2001)
more species list checklist	Egypt (excl. Sinai peninsula)	EGY	878.000	++	1967	1823	2
1967All Species 1823Indigenous Species 1816Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 12 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 397 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1409 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic) 7 Microspecies (of them endemic) 144 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.) Most recent flora Flora of Egypt (Boulos, ed., 1999-2005, 4 vols., complete); Flora of Egypt (Cairo University, 1981-1998, 9 vols. published, incomplete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Egypt, Vol. 1: Azollaceae - Oxalidaceae (Boulos 1999)
MACARONESIA (21)
more species list checklist	Azores	AZO	2.247	++	950	586	0
950All Species 586Indigenous Species 581Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 138 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 391 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 5 Microspecies (of them endemic) 364 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011); Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Catalogo das plantas vasculares dos Acores (Palhina 1966) Most recent flora Flora of the Azores (3rd ed., Schaefer et al. 2022, field guide) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora Europaea, Vol. 5 (Soó 1980); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die Orchideen der Azoren (Frey 1977)
more species list checklist	Madeira	MDR	741	++	1303	760	3
1303All Species 760Indigenous Species 751Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 143 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 545 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic) 9 Microspecies (of them endemic) 543 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011); Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.) Most recent flora Flora of Madeira (Press et al. 1994); Die Farne und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras (Muer et al. 2020); Flores Silvestres de las Islas Canarias (Bramwell & Bramwell 1974) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Madeira (Press 1994); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Orchideen von Madeira (Rückbrodt & Rückbrodt 1990)
more species list checklist	Islas Selvagens (Salvajes Isl.)	SEL	3	++	110	96	0
110All Species 96Indigenous Species 96Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 14 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 80 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 14 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.) Most recent flora Flora of Madeira (Press et al. 1994); Die Farne und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras (Muer et al. 2020) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Madeira (Press 1994); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Orchideen von Madeira (Rückbrodt & Rückbrodt 1990)
more species list checklist	Canary Isl.	CNY	7.273	++	2096	1560	73
2096All Species 1560Indigenous Species 1555Indigenous Species except Microspecies 73Endemic Species 73Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 54 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 244 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1248 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 73 endemic) 5 Microspecies (of them endemic) 536 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.) Most recent flora Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen der Kanarischen Inseln (Muer, Sauerbier & Calixto 2016); Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln (Hohenester & Weiss 1993) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln (Hohenester & Weiss 1993); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986)
more species list checklist	Cape Verde Isl.	CVI	4.033	++	767	542	1
767All Species 542Indigenous Species 542Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 35 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 138 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 366 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 225 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993) Most recent flora Flora de Cabo Verde (Paiva et al., 1995-2002, 106 vols., ?complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes The Ferns and Fern-Allies (Pteridophyta) of the Cape Verde Islands (Lobin et al. 1998) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA (22)
more species list checklist	Mauritania	MTN	1.030.700	+	846	779	0
846All Species 779Indigenous Species 777Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 11 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 227 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 537 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 2 Microspecies (of them endemic) 67 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Mauritanie et du Sahara occidental (Lebrun 1998) Most recent flora Flore de Mauritanie (2 vols., Barry & Celles 1991); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)
more species list checklist	Senegal	SEN	196.722	+	1877	1780	1
1877All Species 1780Indigenous Species 1780Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 47 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 551 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 39 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1132 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 97 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Enumeration des plantes vasculaires du Senegal (Lebrun 1973) Most recent flora Flore illustrée du Sénégal (Berhaut, ed., 1971-1988, incomplete); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Orchidaceae (van den Berghen). - In: Flore Illustree du Senegal, Vol. 9 (Berhault 1988)
more species list checklist	Gambia	GAM	11.295	o	1013	839	0
1013All Species 839Indigenous Species 839Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 14 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 243 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 13 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 556 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 174 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Gambian Biodiversity: A Provisional Checklist of all Species Recorded within the Gambia (Emms & Brummitt 2005) Most recent flora Flowering Plants of the Gambia (Jones 1994, only cursory overview) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931)
more species list checklist	Guinea-Bissau	GNB	36.125	++	1415	1334	0
1415All Species 1334Indigenous Species 1334Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 22 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 24 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 333 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 31 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 924 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 81 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist An annotated checklist of the vascular flora of Guinea-Bissau (West Africa) (Catarino et al. 2008) Most recent flora Flora da Guiné-Bissau / Jardim e museu agrícola do Ultramar .. (7 vol., 1971-1983, incomplete); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931)
more species list checklist	Guinea [Conakry]	GUI	245.857	++	3075	2757	3
3075All Species 2757Indigenous Species 2757Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 168 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 45 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 625 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 131 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1788 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic) 318 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flore de la République de Guinée (Lisowski 2009); Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée (Lisowski 2011); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931)
more species list checklist	Sierra Leone	SIE	71.740	o	2693	2559	0
2693All Species 2559Indigenous Species 2559Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 138 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 62 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 572 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 157 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1630 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 134 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931)
more species list checklist	Liberia	LBR	99.067	o	2234	2170	2
2234All Species 2170Indigenous Species 2169Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 191 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 61 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic) 379 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 149 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1390 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 64 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Über die Farne Liberias (Westafrika), ihr Vorkommen und ihre Verbreitung (Kunkel 1962) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931)
more species list checklist	Mali	MLI	1.240.192	o	1667	1589	0
1667All Species 1589Indigenous Species 1588Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 447 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 15 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1078 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 78 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali (Boudet et al. 1986) Most recent flora Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)
more species list checklist	Burkina Faso	BKN	274.200	+	2040	1799	0
2040All Species 1799Indigenous Species 1799Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 16 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 553 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 21 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1183 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 241 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso (Lebrun et al. 1991); Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso (Thiombiano et al. 2012) Most recent flora Diversity, distribution and preliminary conservation status of the flora of Burkina Faso (Schmidt et al. 2017) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931);
more species list checklist	Ivory Coast	IVO	322.462	+	3531	3412	0
3531All Species 3412Indigenous Species 3412Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 159 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 97 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 699 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 217 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2240 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 119 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Flore de la Cote d'Ivoire: Catalogue systematique, biogeographie et ecologie (Ake-Assi 2001-2002) Most recent flora Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Les Orchidees de Cote d’Ivoire (Perez-Vera 2003)
more species list checklist	Ghana	GHA	238.500	o	3177	3022	2
3177All Species 3022Indigenous Species 3022Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 158 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 66 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 676 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 159 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1962 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 155 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes A list of the Gold Coast Pteridophyta (Adams & Alston 1955); Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931)
more species list checklist	Togo	TOG	56.785	++	2194	2013	0
2194All Species 2013Indigenous Species 2012Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 89 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 27 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 524 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 79 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1294 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 181 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flore analytique du Togo (Brunel, ed., 1984); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Flore analytique du Togo (Brunel & Butzin 1985)
more species list checklist	Benin	BEN	112.622	++	2665	2258	1
2665All Species 2258Indigenous Species 2258Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 50 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 39 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 544 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 47 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1577 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 407 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flore du Bénin (3 vols., Souza, ed., 2006-2009); Flore analytique du Benin (Akoegninou et al., eds., 2006); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Flora of Benin, Vol. 1 (Souza 1987); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931)
more species list checklist	Niger	NGR	1.267.000	o	822	789	1
822All Species 789Indigenous Species 789Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 15 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 241 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 525 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 33 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Niger (Fabrègues & Lebrun 1976) Most recent flora Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)
more species list checklist	Nigeria	NGA	923.768	o	4699	4559	6
4699All Species 4559Indigenous Species 4558Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 195 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 115 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 908 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 287 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 3051 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 140 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Orchids of Nigeria (Segerbäck et al. 1983)
WEST CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA (23)
more species list checklist	Cameroon (Cameroun)	CMN	475.442	+	7245	6798	93
7245All Species 6798Indigenous Species 6798Indigenous Species except Microspecies 93Endemic Species 93Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 278 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 255 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 8 endemic) 1031 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 11 endemic) 409 Indigenous Orchids (of them 5 endemic) 4820 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 68 endemic) 447 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist The vascular plants of Cameroon: a taxonomic checklist (Onana 2011) Most recent flora Flore du Cameroun (Aubreville et al., ed., 1963 - 2022, 44 vols., still incomplete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore du Cameroun, Vol. 3 (Tardieu-Blot 1964); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953); The vascular plants of Cameroon: a taxonomic checklist (Onana 2011) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flore du Cameroun, Vol. 34-36: Orchidaceae 1-3 (Szlachetko & Olszewski 1998/2001)
more species list checklist	Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo)	BIO	2.017	+	1939	1733	1
1939All Species 1733Indigenous Species 1733Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 211 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 62 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 260 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 135 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1065 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 206 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Velayos, M. et al. (2013): Preliminary Checklist of vascular plants of Bioko Island (Equatorial Guinea) Most recent flora Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial (Velayos, ed., 2008 ff., 7 vols. published, incomplete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes The Pteridophyta of Bioko, Vol. 1-5 (Benl 1978-91) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931)
more species list checklist	Principe Isl.	PRI	146	+	520	404	1
520All Species 404Indigenous Species 404Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 78 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 61 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 64 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 191 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 116 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Annotated Catalogue of the flowering plants of Sao Tome and Principe (Figueiredo et al. 2011) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Catalogue of the vascular plants of S. Tome etc. (Exell 1944); Checklist of the ferns of Sao Tome and Principe (Internet) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Guide des Orchidees de Sao Tome et Principe (Stevart & de Oliveira (2000)
more species list checklist	Sao Tomé	SAO	855	+	1137	840	2
1137All Species 840Indigenous Species 840Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 147 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 108 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 103 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 463 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 297 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Annotated Catalogue of the flowering plants of Sao Tome and Principe (Figueiredo et al. 2011); Catalogue of the vascular plants of Sao Tome (Exell 1944/1956) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Checklist of the ferns of Sao Tome and Principe (Internet) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Guide des Orchidees de Sao Tome et Principe (Stevart & de Oliveira (2000)
more species list checklist	Annobon Isl.	ANN	17	+	339	265	0
339All Species 265Indigenous Species 265Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 47 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 48 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 25 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 140 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 74 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Velayos, M. et al. (2016): Checklist of the Vascular plants of Annobon (Equatorial Guinea); Catalogue of the vascular plants of Sao Tome (Exell 1944/1956) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Velayos, M. et al. (2014): Checklist of the Vascular plants of Annobon (Equatorial Guinea); Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial, Vol. 1 (Velayos et al. 2008)
more species list checklist	Equatorial Guinea (mainland [Rio Muni], excluding islands)	EQG	24.500	o	2069	2010	0
2069All Species 2010Indigenous Species 2010Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 136 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 83 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 373 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 163 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1253 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 59 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of Equatorial Guinean Flora (Royal Jardin Botanico Madrid, Internet); some more checklists on family level Most recent flora Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial (Velayos, ed., 2008 ff., 7 vols. published, incomplete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial, Vol. 1 (Velayos et al. 2008)
more species list checklist	Gabon	GAB	267.667	+	4770	4658	44
4770All Species 4658Indigenous Species 4658Indigenous Species except Microspecies 44Endemic Species 44Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 174 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 209 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic) 598 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 276 Indigenous Orchids (of them 5 endemic) 3399 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 34 endemic) 112 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Sosef et al. (2006): Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon Most recent flora Flore du Gabon (Aubreville et al., eds., 1961-2022, 59 vols. published, still incomplete); Plantes à Fleurs du Gabon (Field Guide, J. P. Vande Weghe et al.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore du Gabon, Vol. 8. Ptéridophytes (Tardieu-Blot 1964); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae 1 (Szlachetko & Olszewski 2000). In: Flore du Gabon (Morat, ed.)
more species list checklist	Congo [Brazzaville]	CON	342.000	+	4208	4057	1
4208All Species 4057Indigenous Species 4057Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 209 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 162 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 712 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 166 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2803 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 151 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo (Sita & Moutsambote 1988); La flore des plantes vascularies de la Republique du Congo: nouvelles donnees (Lachenaud 2009) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)
more species list checklist	Central African Republic	CAF	622.436	+	3552	3348	4
3552All Species 3348Indigenous Species 3348Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 113 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 97 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 584 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 155 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2395 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic) 204 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue de la flore de Centrafrique (Boulevert 1977-1984, 3 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Catalogue de la flore de Centrafrique (Boulevert 1977); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of the Central African Republic (Cribb & Fay 1987)
more species list checklist	Cabinda	CAB	7.823	o	479	477	1
479All Species 477Indigenous Species 477Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 35 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 44 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 397 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 2 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Plants of Angola (Figueiredo & Smith 2008) [Checklist] Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Conspectus florae angolensis: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1977) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids A provisional checklist of the Orchidaceae of Angola (Schelpe 1976)
more species list checklist	D.R. Congo (Zaire)	ZAI	2.344.885	o	8904	8685	128
8904All Species 8685Indigenous Species 8685Indigenous Species except Microspecies 128Endemic Species 128Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 335 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 13 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 183 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1310 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 23 endemic) 539 Indigenous Orchids (of them 12 endemic) 6305 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 93 endemic) 219 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flore d'Afrique Centrale (1948-2022, over 70% complete); Flora of Tropical East Africa (various volumes) - covers mountains in eastern part of the country Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of the Upper Katanga (Kornas et al. 2000); A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Pteridophytes of Rwanda, Burundi and Kivu (Zaire), pts. I - II (Pichi Sermolli 1983, 1985) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992)
more species list checklist	Rwanda	RWA	26.338	o	2158	2111	5
2158All Species 2111Indigenous Species 2111Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 176 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 24 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 394 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 201 Indigenous Orchids (of them 4 endemic) 1315 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 47 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flore d'Afrique Centrale (1948-2022, over 70% complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Pteridophytes of Rwanda, Burundi and Kivu (Zaire), pts. I - II (Pichi Sermolli 1983, 1985); Flora of Tropical East Africa (various volumes) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992)
more species list checklist	Burundi	BUR	27.834	o	2053	2013	1
2053All Species 2013Indigenous Species 2013Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 179 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 19 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 364 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 179 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1271 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 40 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flore d'Afrique Centrale (1948-2022, over 70% complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Pteridophytes of Rwanda, Burundi and Kivu (Zaire), pts. I - II (Pichi Sermolli 1983, 1985)) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992)
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA (24)
more species list checklist	Chad	CHA	1.284.000	++	2041	1852	0
2041All Species 1852Indigenous Species 1852Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 14 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 594 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 9 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1193 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 189 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist The Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis (Brundu 2013); Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Tchad meridional (Lebrun et al. 1972, with supplements 1976, 1977, 1986) Most recent flora Flore illustrée du Tchad (César & Chatelain 2019) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)
more species list checklist	Sudan	SUD	1.886.068	+	2140	2000	2
2140All Species 2000Indigenous Species 2000Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 170 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 526 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 12 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1282 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 140 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Annotated checklist of the flowering plants of Sudan and South Sudan (Darbyshire et al. 2015) Most recent flora The flowering plants of the anglo-aegyptian Sudan (Andrews 1950-1956) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and the fern-allies of the Sudan (Macleay 1953); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)
more species list checklist	South Sudan	SSU	619.745	+	2792	2687	2
2792All Species 2687Indigenous Species 2687Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 37 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 646 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 72 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1925 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic) 105 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Annotated checklist of the flowering plants of Sudan and South Sudan (Darbyshire et al. 2015); Flora of the Sudan-Uganda border area east of the Nile (part 1: Catalogue, Friis & Vollesen 1998) Most recent flora The flowering plants of the anglo-aegyptian Sudan (Andrews 1950-1956) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and the fern-allies of the Sudan (Macleay 1953); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)
more species list checklist	Ethiopia	ETH	1.133.380	++	5048	4833	27
5048All Species 4833Indigenous Species 4833Indigenous Species except Microspecies 27Endemic Species 27Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 183 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 20 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1062 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic) 166 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 3398 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 17 endemic) 215 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea (1989 - 2009, 9 vols., complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, Vol. 6 (Cribb & Thomas 1997)
more species list checklist	Eritrea	ERI	121.144	++	1573	1520	1
1573All Species 1520Indigenous Species 1520Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 29 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 418 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 28 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1039 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 53 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea (1989 - 2009, 9 vols., complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, Vol. 6 (Cribb & Thomas 1997)
more species list checklist	Djibouti	DJI	23.200	++	623	586	1
623All Species 586Indigenous Species 586Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 13 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 130 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 437 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 37 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la République de Djibouti (Lebrun et al. 1990) Most recent flora Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti (Audru et al. 1994, 3 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.)
more species list checklist	Somalia	SOM	637.700	++	2953	2889	37
2953All Species 2889Indigenous Species 2888Indigenous Species except Microspecies 37Endemic Species 37Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 40 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 557 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic) 11 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2259 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 27 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 64 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist The plants of Somalia: an overview and checklist (Kuchar 1986) Most recent flora Flora of Somalia (Thulin, ed., 4 vols., complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1 (Thulin, ed., 1993) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae (Pettersson). - In: Flora of Somalia, Vol. 4 (Thulin 1995)
more species list checklist	Soqotra (incl. Abd-al-Kuri Isl., Samha Isl.)	SOC	3.579	++	819	779	4
819All Species 779Indigenous Species 778Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 28 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 161 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 583 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 40 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Ethnoflora of Soqotra (Miller & Morris 2004)
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA (25)
more species list checklist	Uganda	UGA	241.038	++	4564	4399	4
4564All Species 4399Indigenous Species 4398Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 271 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 52 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 959 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 293 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 2817 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 165 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Flora of the Sudan-Uganda border area east of the Nile (part 1: Catalogue, Friis & Vollesen 1998) Most recent flora Flora of Tropical East Africa (complete in 286 volumes) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae: in Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989)
more species list checklist	Kenya	KEN	582.646	++	6301	6048	44
6301All Species 6048Indigenous Species 6047Indigenous Species except Microspecies 44Endemic Species 44Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 283 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 65 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1260 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 13 endemic) 260 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 4172 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 29 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 253 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of Tropical East Africa (complete in 286 volumes) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae in: Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989); Orchids of Kenya (Stewart 1996)
more species list checklist	Tanzania (incl. Pemba Isl., Zanzibar)	TAN	945.268	++	9510	9220	171
9510All Species 9220Indigenous Species 9220Indigenous Species except Microspecies 171Endemic Species 171Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 404 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 127 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic) 1752 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 26 endemic) 549 Indigenous Orchids (of them 21 endemic) 6377 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 120 endemic) 290 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of Tropical East Africa (complete in 286 volumes) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae in: Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989)
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA (26)
more species list checklist	Angola (excl. Cabinda)	ANG	1.238.877	+	6427	6169	74
6427All Species 6169Indigenous Species 6169Indigenous Species except Microspecies 74Endemic Species 74Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 204 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 75 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1191 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 11 endemic) 207 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 4487 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 62 endemic) 258 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Plants of Angola (Figueiredo & Smith 2008) [Checklist] Most recent flora Conspectus florae Angolensis (Fernandes et al., eds., 1937-1993, incomplete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids A provisional checklist of the Orchidaceae of Angola (Schelpe 1976)
more species list checklist	Zambia	ZAM	752.614	++	6084	5865	43
6084All Species 5865Indigenous Species 5865Indigenous Species except Microspecies 43Endemic Species 43Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 177 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 53 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1177 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic) 402 Indigenous Orchids (of them 3 endemic) 4053 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 33 endemic) 219 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A checklist of Zambian vascular plants (Phiri 2005) Most recent flora Flora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of 50 parts published) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970); Distribution and ecology of the Pteridophytes in Zambia (Kornas 1978) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae in: Flora Zambesiaca (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98)
more species list checklist	Malawi	MLW	118.484	++	4386	4284	6
4386All Species 4284Indigenous Species 4284Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 236 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 33 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 815 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 405 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 2789 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic) 102 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of 50 parts published) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1970) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae in Flora Zambesiaca (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98)
more species list checklist	Zimbabwe	ZIM	390.759	++	5538	5090	8
5538All Species 5090Indigenous Species 5089Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 276 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 38 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 957 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 342 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 3468 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 448 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants (Mapaura 2004) Most recent flora Flora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of 50 parts published) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Zambesiaca: Orchidaceae (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98); A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia (Grosvenor 1976)
more species list checklist	Mozambique	MOZ	799.380	++	5551	5114	18
5551All Species 5114Indigenous Species 5114Indigenous Species except Microspecies 18Endemic Species 18Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 227 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 19 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 54 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 817 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic) 207 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 3790 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 15 endemic) 437 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique (da Silva et al. 2004) Most recent flora Flora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of 50 parts published); Flora de Mocambique (A. Fernandes, ed., 79 vols. published until 1980, incomplete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids A Provisional Check-List of the Orchidaceae of Mozambique (Schelpe 1976)
SOUTH AFRICA (27)
more species list checklist	Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip)	NAM	824.269	++	4048	3855	43
4048All Species 3855Indigenous Species 3855Indigenous Species except Microspecies 43Endemic Species 43Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 62 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 16 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 923 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 16 endemic) 17 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2836 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 27 endemic) 193 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A Checklist of Namibian Indigenous and Naturalised Plants (Klaassen & Kwembeya 2013); List of Namibian Plant Species (Kolberg et al. 1992) Most recent flora Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrica (Merxmüller 1966-1972, 167 families published, incomplete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika, Lfg. 26 (Merxmüller, ed., 1969)
more species list checklist	Botswana	BOT	581.730	++	2629	2505	1
2629All Species 2505Indigenous Species 2505Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 50 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 668 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 27 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1747 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 124 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana (Setshogo 2005) Most recent flora Flora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-today, 48 of 50 parts published) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1970); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Zambesiaca: Orchidaceae (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98); Orchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999)
more species list checklist	South Africa	SAF	1.219.090	+	20322	19353	7183
20322All Species 19353Indigenous Species 19339Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7183Endemic Species 7183Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 35.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 276 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic) 46 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 12 endemic) 40 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 4622 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2100 endemic) 469 Indigenous Orchids (of them 138 endemic) 13900 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4930 endemic) 14 Microspecies (of them endemic) 969 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993) Most recent flora Flora of southern Africa (1966 ff., 29 vols. published, very incomplete); A Flora of the eastern Cape (C. L. Bredenkamp, ed., 3 vols., 2019, complete); Many major monographs in the Series "Strelitzia". Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region (2 vols., Manning & Goldblatt 2012). Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999)
more species list checklist	Lesotho	LES	30.355	+	1780	1628	4
1780All Species 1628Indigenous Species 1626Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 89 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 433 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 60 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1044 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic) 2 Microspecies (of them endemic) 152 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993) Most recent flora Flora of Lesotho (Basutoland) (Guillarmod 1971); Flora of southern Africa (1966 ff., 29 vols. published, very incomplete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999)
more species list checklist	Eswatini [Swaziland]	SWZ	17.363	+	2794	2642	1
2794All Species 2642Indigenous Species 2642Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 108 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic) 17 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 642 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 90 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1773 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 152 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993) Most recent flora Flora of southern Africa (1966 ff., 29 vols. published, very incomplete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Flora of Swaziland: Orchidaceae (Compton 1976)
MIDDLE ATLANTIC OCEAN (28)
more species list checklist	Ascension Isl.	ASC	88	+	40	33	0
40All Species 33Indigenous Species 33Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 15 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 12 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 7 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Fairhurst, W. (2004) Flowering plants of Ascension Island; A plan for the conservation of endemic and native flora of Ascension Island (Lambdon et al. 2009) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Farne auf atlantischen Inseln (Benl & Benl 1988)
more species list checklist	St. Helena	STH	122	++	491	99	0
491All Species 99Indigenous Species 99Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 28 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 40 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 392 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist St. Helena: Checklist of endemic & indigenous plants (Clifton 1996) Most recent flora Flowering Plants & Ferns of St. Helena (Lambdon 2013); The Endemic Flora of St. Helena (Cronk 2000) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Farne auf atlantischen Inseln (Benl & Benl 1988)
INDIAN OCEAN (29)
more species list checklist	Madagascar	MDG	587.041	+	12082	11665	1334
12082All Species 11665Indigenous Species 11665Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1334Endemic Species 1334Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 11% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 721 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 39 endemic) 8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic) 356 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 44 endemic) 1565 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 202 endemic) 930 Indigenous Orchids (of them 260 endemic) 8085 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 788 endemic) 417 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of the Plants of Madagascar (www.tropicos.org) Most recent flora Flore de Madagascar et des Comores (H. Humbert, ed., 1937 ff., almost complete in ca. 180 volumes, but partially outdated) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The orchids of Madagascar: annotated checklist (Du Puy et al. 1999); Orchids of Madagascar, ed. 2 (Hermans 2007)
more species list checklist	Comores (incl. Mayotte)	COM	1.862	o	1061	1002	3
1061All Species 1002Indigenous Species 1002Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 166 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 22 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 166 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 93 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 554 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 59 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flore de Madagascar et des Comores (H. Humbert, ed., 1937 ff., almost complete in ca. 180 volumes, but partially outdated) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The orchids of Madagascar: annotated checklist (Du Puy et al. 1999); Orchids of Madagascar, ed. 2 (Hermans 2007)
more species list checklist	Mozambique Channel Isl. (Iles Eparses p. p., incl. Ile Europa, Juan de Nova Isl.)	MCI	36	+	170	85	0
170All Species 85Indigenous Species 83Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 17 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 63 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 2 Microspecies (of them endemic) 85 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora An updated account of the vascular flora of the Iles Eparses (Boullet et al. 2018) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997)
more species list checklist	Mauritius (incl. Tromelin Isl.)	MAU	2.040	++	1950	1020	4
1950All Species 1020Indigenous Species 1020Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 202 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 24 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 220 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 98 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 476 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic) 930 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980-2019, 26 vols., complete except Orchidaceae); Les Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Les Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013)
more species list checklist	La Réunion	REU	2.503	++	1855	1042	9
1855All Species 1042Indigenous Species 1042Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 252 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 16 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 186 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 217 Indigenous Orchids (of them 8 endemic) 371 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 813 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980-2019, 26 vols., complete except Orchidaceae); Les Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Les Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013)
more species list checklist	Rodrigues Isl.	ROD	109	++	429	220	0
429All Species 220Indigenous Species 220Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 71 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 113 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 209 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980-2019, 26 vols., complete except Orchidaceae); Les Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Les Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013)
more species list checklist	Iles Glorieuses (Iles Eparses p. p.)	IGL	7	+	128	63	0
128All Species 63Indigenous Species 61Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 14 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 40 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 2 Microspecies (of them endemic) 65 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist An updated account of the vascular flora of the Iles Eparses (Boullet et al. 2018) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Fougères des Mascareignes et des Seychelles (Tardieu-Blot 1960)
more species list checklist	Agalega Isl.	AGA	24	o	1	1	0
1All Species 1Indigenous Species 1Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) Most recent checklist List of the recorded vascular flora of Agalega (Fosberg et al. 1983, only historical records, no recent data)
more species list checklist	Aldabra	ALD	155	+	116	100	1
116All Species 100Indigenous Species 99Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 53 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 44 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 16 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of Aldabra (Hemsley 1919)
more species list checklist	Seychelles	SEY	300	+	822	400	1
822All Species 400Indigenous Species 400Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 86 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 122 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 22 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 165 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 422 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flore des Seychelles: dicotyledones (Friedmann 1994); Flowering Plants of Seychelles (Robertson 1989) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Les Fougères des Mascareignes et des Seychelles (Tardieu-Blot 1960); Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)
more species list checklist	Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia)	CGS	30	++	179	77	0
179All Species 77Indigenous Species 77Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 15 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 52 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 102 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist An annotated check list of the flora of Diego Garcia (Topp 1988)
TEMPERATE ASIA (3)
SIBERIA (30)
more species list checklist	Siberia (incl. Altay, Sayan, Tuva, Krasnoyarsk, Buryatia, Chita, Transbaikalia, Yakutia, Irkutsk, NE-Siberia)	SIB	10.600.000	+	4475	4293	62
4475All Species 4293Indigenous Species 4075Indigenous Species except Microspecies 62Endemic Species 59Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 88 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic) 20 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 868 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 14 endemic) 46 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 3266 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 45 endemic) 218 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic) 182 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007, Checklist) Most recent flora Flora of the USSR / chief ed. V. L. Komarov (30 vols., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff., 3 vols. published); Flora of Siberia (Malychev, ed., 2000 ff., 14 vols., to be continued); Vascular Plants of the Russian Far East (Kharkevich, ed., 2003 ff., 1 vol. published) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968)
RUSSIAN FAR EAST (31)
more species list checklist	Russian Far East (Sakhalin, Amur, Ussuri, Okhotsk, Kuril Isl., Kamchatka, Commander Isl., Primorye, Khabarovsk, Magadan)	RFE	2.500.000	+	4082	3518	60
4082All Species 3518Indigenous Species 3427Indigenous Species except Microspecies 60Endemic Species 57Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 147 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 25 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 870 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 23 endemic) 71 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2392 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 37 endemic) 91 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic) 564 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007, Checklist) Most recent flora Flora of the USSR / chief ed. V. L. Komarov (30 vols., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff., 3 vols. published); Flora of Siberia (Malychev, ed., 2000 ff., 14 vols., to be continued); Vascular Plants of the Russian Far East (Kharkevich, ed., 2003 ff., 1 vol. published); Flora murmanskoj oblasti (Kirova, 5 vols., 1953-1966); Flora i paleogeografija Komandoskikh ostrovov (Vasil'ev 1957); Plants of the Kuril Islands (Takahashi 2015) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968)
MIDDLE ASIA (32)
more species list checklist	Kazakhstan	KAZ	2.717.300	+	5305	5113	60
5305All Species 5113Indigenous Species 4990Indigenous Species except Microspecies 60Endemic Species 60Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 20 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic) 6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 861 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 14 endemic) 24 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 4143 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 45 endemic) 123 Microspecies (of them endemic) 192 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of vascular plants of Kazakhstan (Abdulina 1999) Most recent flora Flora Kazakhstana (Pavlov, etc., 1956-1966, 9 vols., complete); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Kazakhstan SSR (Kuznetzov & Pavlov 1958); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.)
more species list checklist	Turkmenistan	TKM	488.100	+	2931	2739	14
2931All Species 2739Indigenous Species 2716Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 14Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 20 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 502 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 15 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2191 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 12 endemic) 23 Microspecies (of them endemic) 192 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published); Flora Turkmenii (Fedtschenko et al., eds., 7 vols., 1932-60); Flora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2010); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Opredelitelja Rastenii Turkmenistana (Key to the Plants of Turkmenistan) (Nikitin & Geldichanov 1988) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) (Kopet Dagh only)
more species list checklist	Uzbekistan	UZB	447.700	o	4375	3951	31
4375All Species 3951Indigenous Species 3910Indigenous Species except Microspecies 31Endemic Species 31Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 722 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 12 endemic) 10 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 3183 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 19 endemic) 41 Microspecies (of them endemic) 424 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Sennikov et al. (Checklist, in prep.) Most recent flora Flora of Uzbekistan (Sennikov, ed., 3 vols. published, 2017-2019), Flora Uzbekistana (Schreder et al., eds., 1953-62, 6 vols., complete); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Uzbekistana, Vol. 1 (Schreder et al. 1953) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae (Czerniakowska). - In: Flora Uzbekistanica I (Schreiber, ed., 1941); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.)
more species list checklist	Kyrgyzstan (Kirgisia)	KGZ	198.500	+	3951	3818	32
3951All Species 3818Indigenous Species 3726Indigenous Species except Microspecies 32Endemic Species 32Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 13 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 659 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 11 endemic) 15 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 3100 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 21 endemic) 92 Microspecies (of them endemic) 133 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan (Lazkov & Sultanova 2011) Most recent flora Flora Kirghiszkoj SSR (11 vols., 1950-1965, complete), Flora Kirghiszkoj SSR (new version, Vykhotsev, ed., 1967-70, incomplete); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Kirgistan III (Shishkin & Vvedensky 1951); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.)
more species list checklist	Tajikistan	TZK	143.100	o	4796	4483	40
4796All Species 4483Indigenous Species 4404Indigenous Species except Microspecies 40Endemic Species 40Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 28 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 749 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 9 endemic) 12 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 3678 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 31 endemic) 79 Microspecies (of them endemic) 313 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas (Nowak & Nobis 2020, only about 30% of species covered); Flora Tadzikskoj SSR (Ovchinnikov et al., ed., 1957 - 1991, complete, 10 vols.); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Tadjikskoj SSSR, Vol. 1 (Ovchinnikov 1957) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Tadshikistan (Ovchinnikov 1963); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.)
CAUCASUS (33)
more species list checklist	Northern Caucasus (incl. Chechnya, Daghestan, etc.)	NCS	200.000	+	4108	3867	24
4108All Species 3867Indigenous Species 3751Indigenous Species except Microspecies 24Endemic Species 22Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 71 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 745 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 44 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2989 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 22 endemic) 116 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic) 241 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Caucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published) Most recent flora Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Kavkaza (Grossgeim, ed., 7 vols., 1939-1967) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orkhidei nachei strany (Vakhrameeva et al. 1991)
more species list checklist	Gruziya [Georgia - Caucasus] (incl. Abkhazia, Adzharia)	GEO	69.700	+	3951	3678	9
3951All Species 3678Indigenous Species 3548Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 75 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 681 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 47 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2858 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic) 130 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic) 273 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Vascular Plants of Georgia - A Nomenclatural Checklist (Gagnidze 2005); Conspectus Flora Kavkaza (Takhtajan 2003-2012, 4 of 5 vols. published) Most recent flora Flora Gruzii (in Georgian) (1971-2007, 15 vols., complete); Flora Abhazii (Kolakovskij, 1980-1986, 4 vols.), Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Illustrated Field Guide to the Flora of Georgia (South Caucasus) (Fischer et al. 2018); Flora Kavkaza (Grossgeim, ed., 7 vols., 1939-1967) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular Plants of Georgia - A Nomenclatural Checklist (Gagnidze 2005)
more species list checklist	Armenia	ARM	29.800	+	3487	3402	10
3487All Species 3402Indigenous Species 3329Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 45 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 653 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic) 40 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2652 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic) 73 Microspecies (of them endemic) 85 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the Flora of Armenia (Saghatelyan, unpubl.); Caucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published) Most recent flora Flora Armenii (ed. A. L. Tahtadzjiana) (11 vols., 1954-2011); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [S-Aserbaidshan, Talysh-Region]
more species list checklist	Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh, incl. Nakhichevan)	AZE	81.100	+	3723	3555	5
3723All Species 3555Indigenous Species 3497Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 57 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 738 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 37 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2710 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic) 58 Microspecies (of them endemic) 168 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Caucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published) Most recent flora Flora Azerbaidzana (2 vols. published, 1953-1957); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Kavkaza (Grossgeim, ed., 7 vols., 1939-1967) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [Talysh region only]; Orchidaceae (Karjagin). - In: Flora of Aserbaidshan II (1952)
WESTERN ASIA (34)
more species list checklist	Eastern Aegaean Islands (Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos, Kos, Symi, Samos, Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Limnos etc.)	EAI	7.000	++	2410	2250	3
2410All Species 2250Indigenous Species 2233Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 35 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 462 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 63 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 1672 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 17 Microspecies (of them endemic) 160 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Atlas of the Aegaean Flora (Strid 2016); Dimopoulos et al. (2013, 2016); Checklist updating and analysis of the flora of Symi island and of the nearby island of Seskli (Cattaneo & Grano 2019) Most recent flora Flora Hellenica (Strid & Kit Tan, eds., 1997 ff.); Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000); Flora von Rhodos and Chalki (Kleinsteuber et al., vol. 1, 2016) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen von Kreta und Karpathos (Alibertis 1997); Orchideen auf Rhodos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001); Orchideen auf Kreta, Karpathos & Kasos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001)
more species list checklist	Turkey (excl. European Turkey)	TUR	756.816	++	9865	9699	720
9865All Species 9699Indigenous Species 9527Indigenous Species except Microspecies 720Endemic Species 717Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 98 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic) 21 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 30 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1619 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 172 endemic) 88 Indigenous Orchids (of them 6 endemic) 7843 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 540 endemic) 172 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic) 166 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Conspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.) Most recent flora Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000, 9 vols. + 2 supplement volumes, complete); Flowers of Turkey - A photo guide (Pils 2006) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen der Türkei (Kreutz 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey, Vol. 11 (Supplement (Kreutz 2000); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982)
more species list checklist	Iraq	IRQ	438.317	+	2985	2936	8
2985All Species 2936Indigenous Species 2918Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 555 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 21 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2332 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic) 18 Microspecies (of them endemic) 49 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Conspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.) Most recent flora Flora of Iraq (1966-2019, almost complete); Flora of Lowland Iraq (Rechinger, ed., 1964) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Iraq, Vol. 8 (Wood 1985)
more species list checklist	Iran	IRN	1.648.000	++	7902	7828	472
7902All Species 7828Indigenous Species 7750Indigenous Species except Microspecies 472Endemic Species 472Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic) 5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1043 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 24 endemic) 43 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 6660 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 447 endemic) 78 Microspecies (of them endemic) 74 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2015, 181 vols., complete) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978)
more species list checklist	Afghanistan	AFG	652.225	++	4358	4248	74
4358All Species 4248Indigenous Species 4205Indigenous Species except Microspecies 74Endemic Species 74Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 22 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 702 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic) 14 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 3460 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 71 endemic) 43 Microspecies (of them endemic) 110 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Vascular plants of Afghanistan: an augmented checklist (Breckle et al. 2013); Checklist of the Flowering plants of Afghanistan (Podlech 2012) Most recent flora Flora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2015, 181 vols., complete) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978)
more species list checklist	Cyprus	CYP	9.251	++	1708	1620	2
1708All Species 1620Indigenous Species 1611Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 24 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 319 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 40 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1224 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 9 Microspecies (of them endemic) 88 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Conspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.) Most recent flora Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1/2 (Meikle 1977, 1985); An Illustrated Flora of North Cyprus, Vol. 2 (Viney 1996); Illustrated Flora of Cyprus (Christofides 2017, field guide) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Orchidaceae (J. J. Wood). - In: Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2 (Meikle 1985); Orchids of Cyprus (Morschek & Morschek 1996)
more species list checklist	Lebanon	LEB	10.230	+	2692	2623	1
2692All Species 2623Indigenous Species 2610Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 33 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 466 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 34 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2069 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 13 Microspecies (of them endemic) 69 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Conspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.) Most recent flora Illustrated Flora of Lebanon (G. & H. Tolme, 2007-2014, 2 vols.); Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie (Mouterde, 1966/1970, 2 vols. text + 2 vols. atlas) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie I (Mouterde 1966); Die Orchideen der Levante (Fragman & Kretzschmar, in prep.)
more species list checklist	Syria	SYR	185.180	+	2873	2828	4
2873All Species 2828Indigenous Species 2818Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 18 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 475 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 36 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 2278 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic) 10 Microspecies (of them endemic) 45 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Conspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.) Most recent flora Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie (Mouterde, 1966/1970) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie, Vol. I (Mouterde 1966); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982)
more species list checklist	Israel + Palestine	ISR	21.946	+	2440	2326	3
2440All Species 2326Indigenous Species 2322Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 473 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 30 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1788 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic) 4 Microspecies (of them endemic) 114 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist and ecological data-base of the Flora of Israel (Fragman et al. 1999) Most recent flora Flora Palaestina (4 + 4 vols., 1966-1987, complete), Analytical Flora of Eretz-Israel (Feinbrun-Dothan & Danin 1989) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Annotated List of the Orchids of Israel (Dafni et al. 1986); Orchids of Israel (Dafni 1981); Flora Palestina, pt. IV (Feinbrun-Dothan 1986)
more species list checklist	Sinai peninsula	SIN	61.000	+	1329	1290	0
1329All Species 1290Indigenous Species 1290Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 263 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1011 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 39 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Conspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.) Most recent flora Flora of Egypt (Boulos, ed., 1999-2005) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Flora of Egypt, Vol. 1: Azollaceae - Oxalidaceae (Boulos 1999)
more species list checklist	Jordania	JOR	89.556	+	1620	1589	0
1620All Species 1589Indigenous Species 1584Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 275 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 15 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1286 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 5 Microspecies (of them endemic) 31 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist The Plants of Jordan. An annotated Checklist (Taifour & El-Oqlah 2017) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Jordan (Al-Eisawi 1986)
ARABIAN PENINSULA (35)
more species list checklist	Saudi Arabia	SAU	2.240.000	+	2119	2029	1
2119All Species 2029Indigenous Species 2029Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 406 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1577 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 90 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Conspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.) Most recent flora Flora of Saudi-Arabia (3 vols., 3rd ed., Migahid 1988-1989); Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (3 vols. in 5 parts, Chaudhary, ed., 2001-2007); Flora of Eastern Saudi-Arabia (Mandaville 1990) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986); Conspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.), Vol. 6 (Heller & Heyn 1991); Flora of Eastern Saudi-Arabia (MANDAVILLE 1990); Orchidaceae, in: Flora of Saudi-Arabia, 3. Aufl. (MIGAHID 1989)
more species list checklist	Kuwait	KUW	17.820	++	395	386	0
395All Species 386Indigenous Species 386Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 88 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 295 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 9 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the Flora of Kuwait (Boulos & Al-Dosari 1994) Most recent flora Flora of Kuwait (2 vols., 1985-1987, complete); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)
more species list checklist	Bahrain	BAR	707	+	274	262	0
274All Species 262Indigenous Species 262Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 55 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 203 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 12 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A checklist of vascular plants of Bahrain (El-Oqlah & Abbas 1994) Most recent flora Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986)
more species list checklist	Qatar	QAT	11.427	++	395	313	0
395All Species 313Indigenous Species 313Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 74 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 237 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 82 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist An Illustrated Checklist of the Flora of Qatar (Norton et al. 2009) Most recent flora The Flora of Qatar (2 vols., Abd el Bary & Ekhlas 2012); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986)
more species list checklist	United Arab Emirates (incl. Dubai, Abu Dhabi)	UAE	83.600	+	381	361	0
381All Species 361Indigenous Species 361Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 106 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 250 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 20 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Annotated Check-list for Plants in the U.A.E. (Jongbloed 2000) Most recent flora Flora of the United Arab Emirates (Karim & Fawzi 2007, 2 vols., complete); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published); The Comprehensive Guide to the Wildflowers of the United Arab Emirates (Jongbloed 2003) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986)
more species list checklist	Oman	OMA	309.500	++	1095	1050	2
1095All Species 1050Indigenous Species 1050Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 18 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 219 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 798 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 45 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman (Ghazanfar 1992) Most recent flora Flora of the Sultanate of Oman (Ghazanfar et al., 4 vols. 2003-2018, complete); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986)
more species list checklist	Yemen (excl. Soqotra)	YEM	527.970	+	2060	1955	11
2060All Species 1955Indigenous Species 1955Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 43 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 432 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic) 18 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1448 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic) 105 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Conspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.) Most recent flora A handbook of the Yemen Flora (Wood & Haig-Thomas 1997) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986)
CHINA (36)
more species list checklist	China (incl. Hongkong, Macao and Hainan; excl. Tibet, Taiwan and South China Sea Isl.)	CHI	8.351.300	++	30962	29894	4237
30962All Species 29894Indigenous Species 29731Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4237Endemic Species 4213Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 13.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1957 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 233 endemic) 175 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 22 endemic) 934 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 168 endemic) 4417 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 728 endemic) 1366 Indigenous Orchids (of them 105 endemic) 21045 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2981 endemic) 163 Microspecies (of them 24 endemic) 1068 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete, plus 23 picture volumes); Higher Plants of China in Colour (2016, 8 vols.). Many regional floras in Chinese Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Native Orchids of China in Colour (Singchi = Xinqi et al. 1998)
more species list checklist	Tibet [Xizang]	TIB	1.220.000	++	6853	6795	102
6853All Species 6795Indigenous Species 6761Indigenous Species except Microspecies 102Endemic Species 102Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 519 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic) 50 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic) 93 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 845 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic) 296 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 4992 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 92 endemic) 34 Microspecies (of them endemic) 58 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete, plus 23 picture volumes) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Native Orchids of China in Colour (Singchi = Xinqi et al. 1998)
MONGOLIA (37)
more species list checklist	Mongolia	MON	1.566.500	++	2839	2794	10
2839All Species 2794Indigenous Species 2729Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 520 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 25 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2179 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 9 endemic) 65 Microspecies (of them endemic) 45 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia (Urgamal et al. 2014); Flora of Mongolia: annotated checklist of native vascular plants (Baasanmunkh et al. 2022) Most recent flora Flora of Mongolia (2009 ff., only 3 vols. published, very incomplete); Key to the Vascular Plants of Mongolia (Grubov 1982); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 1 (Grubov 1963 [transl. 1999]); Flowers of Mongolia (Hauck & Solongo 2010)
EASTERN ASIA (38)
more species list checklist	North Korea	NKO	120.500	++	1924	1907	1
1924All Species 1907Indigenous Species 1905Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 104 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 14 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 506 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 44 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1221 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 2 Microspecies (of them endemic) 17 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Provisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF) (Chang et al. 2014) Most recent flora Coloured flora of Korea (Lee 2003, e vols.); Flora of Korea (C.-W. Park, ed., 8 vols. published); Flora coreana (Im Rok Jae, 1996-2000, 9 vols., complete) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Illustrated Flora of Korea (Lee 1985)
more species list checklist	South Korea (incl. Cheju Do Isl.)	KOR	99.300	++	2974	2350	11
2974All Species 2350Indigenous Species 2346Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 243 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic) 18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 37 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic) 542 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 89 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1421 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic) 4 Microspecies (of them endemic) 624 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Provisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF) (Chang et al. 2014) Most recent flora Coloured flora of Korea (Lee 2003, e vols.); Flora of Korea (C.-W. Park, ed., 8 vols. published); Flora coreana (Im Rok Jae, 1996-2000, 9 vols., complete) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Illustrated Flora of Korea (Lee 1985)
more species list checklist	Japan (incl. Izu Isl., Yakushima Isl., excl. Ryukyu Isl. and Bonin Isl.)	JAP	372.769	++	5266	4820	159
5266All Species 4820Indigenous Species 4802Indigenous Species except Microspecies 159Endemic Species 159Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 640 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 30 endemic) 41 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic) 97 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 16 endemic) 1108 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 36 endemic) 206 Indigenous Orchids (of them 5 endemic) 2728 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 70 endemic) 18 Microspecies (of them endemic) 446 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist An Enumeration of the Vascular Plants of Japan (Yonekura 2012) Most recent flora Flora of Japan (revised edition, Iwatsuki et al., eds., 4 vols. in 8 parts, 1995-2020, complete)
more species list checklist	Ryukyu Isl. (Nansei Shoto) (incl. Osumi Isl., Tokara Isl., Amami Isl., Okinawa Isl., Daito Isl., Sakishima Isl.)	NNS	4.700	++	2083	1829	8
2083All Species 1829Indigenous Species 1828Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 313 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic) 12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 54 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic) 399 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 135 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 916 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 254 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of Okinawa and the Southern Ryukyu Islands (Walker 1976) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Southern Ryukyu Islands (Garay & Sweet 1974) [incl. checklist of northern Ryukyu Isl.]
more species list checklist	Ogasawara Islands (Bonin Isl.)	OGA	73	++	487	348	0
487All Species 348Indigenous Species 348Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 70 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 79 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 14 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 172 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 139 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A revised list of vascular plants indigenous and introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands (Kobayashi & Ono 1987) Most recent flora Flora of the Bonin Islands (Toyoda 1981)
more species list checklist	Kazan-Retto (Volcano Isl., Iwo-jima)	KZN	30	++	254	189	0
254All Species 189Indigenous Species 189Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 55 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 47 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 77 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 65 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A revised list of vascular plants indigenous and introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands (Kobayashi & Ono 1987) Most recent flora Flora of the Bonin Islands (Toyoda 1981)
more species list checklist	Taiwan (incl. Lan Yu Isl.)	TAI	36.000	++	5537	4488	46
5537All Species 4488Indigenous Species 4479Indigenous Species except Microspecies 46Endemic Species 46Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 766 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 10 endemic) 27 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic) 119 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic) 709 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 435 Indigenous Orchids (of them 16 endemic) 2432 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 16 endemic) 9 Microspecies (of them endemic) 1049 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of Taiwan (Li et al., eds., 6 vols., 1975-2003); Illustrated Flora of Taiwan (Zhong, 8 vols. in 9 parts, until 2019, complete); Grass Flora of Taiwan (C.-H. Chen et al., 2011-2018, 3 vols.); Flora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Updating Taiwanese pteridophyte checklist (Taiwan Pteridophyte Group 2019); Index to Ferns and Fern Allies of Taiwan (Knapp 2014); Ferns of Taiwan (Ralf Knapp 2010, with supplement 2013); Flora of China, vol. 2/3 (2013); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 1-6, 1990 ff.); Flora of Taiwan, Vol. 1 (2nd. ed., 1994); Ferns of Taiwan (Chengmeng 2020, 2 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Flora of Taiwan (Li et al., 1975-79); Native Orchids of Taiwan (Lin 1975-1987, 3 vols.)
TROPICAL ASIA (4)
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT (40)
more species list checklist	Pakistan	PAK	796.095	+	5301	4708	13
5301All Species 4708Indigenous Species 4647Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 146 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 23 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 881 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 41 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 3605 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic) 61 Microspecies (of them endemic) 593 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist An annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir (Stewart 1972) Most recent flora Flora of [West] Pakistan (Nasir, ed., 1970-2012, 219 vols., mostly complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes An illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [only northern and western part]; Flora of Pakistan, no. 164 (Renz 1984)
more species list checklist	Nepal	NEP	147.181	+	6221	5836	26
6221All Species 5836Indigenous Species 5812Indigenous Species except Microspecies 26Endemic Species 25Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 563 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic) 23 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 95 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 908 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 385 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 3862 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 23 endemic) 24 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic) 385 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Nepalese Flowering Plants (3 vols., Rajbhandari et al. 2012, plus supplement 2015); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas: Preliminary Catalogue (Y.-S. Chen et al. 2019) Most recent flora Flora of Nepal, Web edition (publication ongoing, Watson et al., ed., 2011); Flora of Nepal (Bista, ed., 1997 ff., few parts published); Handbook of Flowering Plants of Nepal (Vol. 1 of 2, Shrestha et al. 2018); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, 8 of 50 volumes published) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2015-2020): Ferns and Fern-allies of Nepal, Volume 1-3 (complete); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997); An illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal (Press, Shrestha & Sutton 2001); The Orchids of Nepal Himalaya (Banerji & Pradhan 1984); Orchids of Nepal (Banerji 1978)
more species list checklist	Bhutan	BHU	47.000	++	4975	4684	8
4975All Species 4684Indigenous Species 4673Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 542 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 22 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic) 105 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 677 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 381 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 2957 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic) 11 Microspecies (of them endemic) 291 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Flora of the Pan-Himalayas: Preliminary Catalogue (Y.-S. Chen et al. 2019) Most recent flora Flora of Bhutan (Grierson & Long, eds., 1983-2002, 9 vols., complete); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, 8 volumes published) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Pteridophytes of Bhutan (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2009); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of Bhutan, Vol. 3.3 (Orchidaceae) (2001)
more species list checklist	India (incl. Assam, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Chumbi, Jammu & Kashmir, excl. Andaman and Nicobar Isl., excl. Lakshadweep Isl.)	IND	3.279.173	+	18714	16936	645
18714All Species 16936Indigenous Species 16762Indigenous Species except Microspecies 645Endemic Species 640Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1049 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 17 endemic) 62 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic) 475 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 18 endemic) 3105 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 242 endemic) 1178 Indigenous Orchids (of them 32 endemic) 11067 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 334 endemic) 174 Microspecies (of them 5 endemic) 1778 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Flowering Plants of India. An Annotated Checklist (Mao & Dash, 2020, 3 vols., complete); Checklist of the Grasses of India (Kellogg et al. 2020) Most recent flora Flora of India (Sharma et al., eds., 1993 ff., 8 of 23 vols. published); Fascicles of Flora of India (1978 ff., 30 vols. published); almost 100 regional floras in India (Botanical Survey of India and others); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, 8 volumes published); Flora of Eastern Ghats (Pullaiah et al., 2002 ff., 7 vols., complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018), Part III (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2020); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997); Illustrated Manual of Ferns of Assam (Borthakur et al. 2000); The Ferns of India: Enumeration, Synonyms and Distribution (Chandra 2000); Fern flora of South India (Nampy & Madhusoodanan 1998); An illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids A catalogue of Indian Orchids (Sathish Kumar & Manilal 1994); Orchid flora of Arunachal Pradesh (Chowdhery 1998); Orchids of India (2nd ed.) (Bose et al. 1999); Orchids of Kumaon Himalaya (Pangtey et al. 1991); Orchids of Meghalaya (Kataki 1986); Orchids of Mussoorie (Raizada et al. 1981); Orchids of Nagaland (Deorani & Naithani 1995); Orchids of Nagaland (Hynniewta et al. 2000); Orchids of Nilgiris (2nd. ed., Joseph 1987); Orchids of Western Ghats (Kumar 1995); Flora of Hassan District Karnataka (Saldanha et al. 1976); The Orchids of Bombay (Santapau & Kapadia 1966); The Orchid Flora of NW-Himalaya (Deva & Naithani 1986); Monocotyledonous Plants of Uttar Pradesh: A Checklist (Uniyal et al. 1999)
more species list checklist	Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives)	LDV	32	+	395	226	0
395All Species 226Indigenous Species 226Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 63 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 155 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 169 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Plant Diversity of Lakshadweep Islands (C. S. Reddy & P. S. Roy 2012)
more species list checklist	Maldives	MDV	298	o	374	189	0
374All Species 189Indigenous Species 189Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 52 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 129 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 185 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist List of Addu vascular plants (Fosberg et al. 1966) Most recent flora The botany of the Maldive Islands (Willis & Gardiner 1901); Common Plants of Maldives (Sujanapal & Sankaran 2016); Trees and shrubs of the Maldives (Selvam 2007)
more species list checklist	Sri Lanka	SRL	65.610	++	4301	3607	29
4301All Species 3607Indigenous Species 3605Indigenous Species except Microspecies 29Endemic Species 29Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 338 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 112 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 722 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic) 192 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 2241 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 20 endemic) 2 Microspecies (of them endemic) 694 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon (Dassayanake, ed., 1980-2006, 15 vols. in 16 parts plus Index, complete); Illustrated Field Guide to the Flowers of Sri Lanka (Vlas & Vlas-deJong, 2008-2019, 3 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon, vol. 15/1-2 (Shaffer-Fehre, ed., 2006); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); An annotated check-list of the Pteridophytes of Ceylon (Sledge 1982) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae, Apostasiaceae (Jayaweera). In: A Revised Handbook of the Flora of Ceylon, Vol. 2 (Dassanayake, ed., 1981)
more species list checklist	Bangladesh	BAN	147.570	o	4827	4071	2
4827All Species 4071Indigenous Species 4071Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 218 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 172 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 806 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 284 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2583 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic) 756 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of Bangladesh (Khan, ed., 1975 ff., 63 vols. published); Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, vols. 5-12 (Ahmed, ed., 2007-2009, complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, vol. 5 (2007) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of Bangladesh, vol. ##
INDOCHINA (41)
more species list checklist	Andaman Isl.	AND	6.496	+	2042	1686	5
2042All Species 1686Indigenous Species 1686Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 81 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 93 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic) 291 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 125 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1087 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic) 356 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Plant Resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Checklist, Dagar & Singh 1999); Flowering Plants of India. An Annotated Checklist (Mao & Dash, 2020, 3 vols., complete) Most recent flora Flora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Hajra et al., eds., 1999 ff., 1 vol. published) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); Pteridophytes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Dixit 2001)
more species list checklist	Nicobar Isl.	NCB	1.800	+	1474	1208	1
1474All Species 1208Indigenous Species 1208Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 97 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 65 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 227 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 60 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 752 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 266 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Plant Resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Checklist, Dagar & Singh 1999); Flowering Plants of India. An Annotated Checklist (Mao & Dash, 2020, 3 vols., complete) Most recent flora Flora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Hajra et al., eds., 1999 ff., 1 vol. published); Flora of Great Nicobar Island (Sinha 1999); Flora of Campbell Bay National Park (Jayanthi 2017) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); Pteridophytes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Dixit 2001); Flora of Great Nicobar Island (Sinha 1999)
more species list checklist	Myanmar	MYA	676.552	+	10707	9848	75
10707All Species 9848Indigenous Species 9843Indigenous Species except Microspecies 75Endemic Species 75Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 747 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic) 40 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 372 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic) 1451 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 19 endemic) 1023 Indigenous Orchids (of them 14 endemic) 6215 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 38 endemic) 5 Microspecies (of them endemic) 859 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs, and Climbers of Myanmar (Kress et al. 2003); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good]) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes A Contribution Toward the Knowledge of Ferns and Lycophytes from Northern and Northwestern Myanmar (Khine et al. 2017); The ferns of Burma (Dickason 1946) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids An annotated checklist of Myanmar orchid flora (Aung et al. 2020)
more species list checklist	Thailand	THA	513.115	+	11060	10592	265
11060All Species 10592Indigenous Species 10592Indigenous Species except Microspecies 265Endemic Species 265Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 760 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 33 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic) 468 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 17 endemic) 1985 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 109 endemic) 1211 Indigenous Orchids (of them 21 endemic) 6135 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 115 endemic) 468 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good]) Most recent flora Flora of Thailand (Smitinand et al., eds., 1981-2021, so far 15 vols. in 45 parts, ca. 70% complete, to be continued) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Lindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Flora of Thailand, Vol. 3/1-4 (Tagawa & Iwatsuki 1979-1989); Pteridophytes in Thailand (Boonkeerd & Pollawatn 2000) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Contributions to the Orchid Flora of Thailand / Orchid Genera in Thailand, 1-13 (Seidenfaden 1972-1998); A Field Guide to the Wild Orchids of Thailand (Vaddhanaphuti 2001); Flora of Thailand, Vol. 12/1 (Orchidaceae 1) (Pedersen et al. 2011); Flora of Thailand, Vol. 12/2 (Orchidaceae 2) (Pedersen et al. 2014)
more species list checklist	Laos	LAO	236.800	+	5745	5407	19
5745All Species 5407Indigenous Species 5407Indigenous Species except Microspecies 19Endemic Species 19Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 306 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 36 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 223 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic) 879 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic) 530 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 3433 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 10 endemic) 338 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A Checklist of Plants in Lao PDR (Jin et al. 2016 [data quality not very good]); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good]) Most recent flora Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2018, 36 vols. published, incomplete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Lindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Fougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992)
more species list checklist	Cambodia	CBD	181.035	+	4368	4028	5
4368All Species 4028Indigenous Species 4028Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 208 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 13 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 170 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic) 682 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 295 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2660 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic) 340 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia (Cho et al. 2016); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good]) Most recent flora Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2018, 36 vols. published, incomplete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Lindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Fougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992)
more species list checklist	Vietnam	VIE	331.690	+	11870	11127	272
11870All Species 11127Indigenous Species 11123Indigenous Species except Microspecies 272Endemic Species 272Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 897 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 11 endemic) 67 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic) 619 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 15 endemic) 1592 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 65 endemic) 1095 Indigenous Orchids (of them 31 endemic) 6857 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 149 endemic) 4 Microspecies (of them endemic) 743 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good]) Most recent flora Câyco Viêtnam (Pham Hoàng Hô, 1991-1993, 3 vols. in 6 parts, complete); Flora of Vietnam (2000 ff., so far 10 families published), Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2018, 36 vols. published, incomplete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Fougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951); Cay Co Vietnam (An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam), vol. 1 (Pham-Hoang Ho (1991) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992); Identification Guide to Vietnamese Orchids (Averyanov 1994); Preliminary List of the Vietnamese Orchids, Vol. 1-2 (Averyanov 1988); Updated Checklist of the Orchids of Vietnam (Averyanov & Averyanova 2004)
MALESIA (42)
more species list checklist	peninsular Malaysia (incl. Langkawi Isl.)	MLY	132.246	+	9253	8935	179
9253All Species 8935Indigenous Species 8935Indigenous Species except Microspecies 179Endemic Species 179Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 698 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic) 31 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 638 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 20 endemic) 1358 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 43 endemic) 928 Indigenous Orchids (of them 17 endemic) 5282 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 96 endemic) 318 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A catalogue of the vascular plants of Malaya (Turner 1995 publ. 1997); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good]) Most recent flora Flora of peninsular Malaysia (Parris, Kiew, eds., 2010-2021, 11 vols. published, to be continued); Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of Peninsular Malaysia, Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Vol. 1 (2010), 2 (2013), 3 (2020); Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (Seidenfaden & Wood 1992)
more species list checklist	Singapore	SNG	710	++	2638	2184	1
2638All Species 2184Indigenous Species 2184Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 172 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 180 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic) 318 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 223 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1283 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 454 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore (Chong et al. 2009) Most recent flora The concise flora of Singapore (Keng, 2 vols., 1990, 1998); Flora of Singapore (Middleton et al., eds., 2019 ff., 3 vols. published), Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of Peninsular Malaysia, Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Vol. 1 (2010), 2 (2013), 3 (2020); Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); A Guide to the Ferns of Singapore (Wee 1987) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (Seidenfaden & Wood 1992); A Guide to the Orchids of Singapore (Tan & Sin 1995)
more species list checklist	Sumatera (incl. Mentawai, Enggano, Nias, Simeulue, Lingga Arch., Krakatau, Bangka, Belitung, Batu)	SUM	425.150	o	7509	7369	192
7509All Species 7369Indigenous Species 7368Indigenous Species except Microspecies 192Endemic Species 192Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 750 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 22 endemic) 35 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 441 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 13 endemic) 914 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 20 endemic) 1154 Indigenous Orchids (of them 66 endemic) 4075 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 71 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 140 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good]) Most recent flora Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Sumatra (Comber 2001)
more species list checklist	South China Sea Isl.	SCS	2	o	284	197	0
284All Species 197Indigenous Species 197Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 67 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 120 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 87 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
more species list checklist	Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan, incl. Natuna Isl., Riouw Arch., excl. Brunei)	BOR	743.384	o	12447	12241	1000
12447All Species 12241Indigenous Species 12240Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1000Endemic Species 1000Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1089 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 47 endemic) 56 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic) 772 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 58 endemic) 1697 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 315 endemic) 1679 Indigenous Orchids (of them 174 endemic) 6948 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 403 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 206 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Enumeratio Phanerogamarum Bornearum (Masamune 1942, 1945); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good]) Most recent flora Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far); The plants of Mount Kinabalu (1992-2004, 5 vols. published); Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak (Soepadmo & Wong, eds., 1995-2007, 6 vols. published) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); The Plants of Mt. Kinabalu, vol. 1 (Ferns and Fern Allies) (Parris et al. 1992) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids A Checklist of the Orchids of Borneo (Wood & Cribb 1994); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 1 (Chan et al. 1994); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 2 (Vermeulen 1991); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 3 (Wood 1997); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 4 (Wood 2003); Bulbophyllum of Borneo (Vermeulen, O'Byrne & Lamb 2015)
more species list checklist	Brunei	BRN	5.765	+	2518	2479	2
2518All Species 2479Indigenous Species 2479Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 34 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 284 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 167 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 222 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1763 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic) 39 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam (Wong & Dransfield, ed., 1996) Most recent flora Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); The Plants of Mt. Kinabalu, vol. 1 (Ferns and Fern Allies) (Parris et al. 1992) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae (Wood). In: A Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam (Wong & Dransfield, ed., 1996)
more species list checklist	Sulawesi (Celebes) (incl. Selayar, Banggai, Sangihe, Kabaena)	SUL	189.070	o	5141	4903	82
5141All Species 4903Indigenous Species 4902Indigenous Species except Microspecies 82Endemic Species 82Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 781 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 10 endemic) 30 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 215 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic) 647 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 21 endemic) 665 Indigenous Orchids (of them 23 endemic) 2565 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 26 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 238 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of woody plants of Sulawesi, Indonesia (Keßler et al. 2002); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good]) Most recent flora Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Hovenkamp, P. (2013 onwards): Ferns of Sulawesi - Checklist. sulawesiferns.myspecies.info Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002)
more species list checklist	Palawan (incl. Busuanga, Culion)	PLW	14.649	o	1525	1511	10
1525All Species 1511Indigenous Species 1511Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 233 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 79 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 215 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 26 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 949 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic) 14 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Co's digital flora of the Philippines (www.philippineplants.org) Most recent flora Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Checklist by J. F. Barcelona (pers. comm.) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidiana Philippiniana (Valmayor 1984); The Orchids of the Philippines (Cootes 2001) (contains checklist)
more species list checklist	Philippines (excl. Palawan, Sulu Arch.)	PHI	325.000	+	9540	8824	462
9540All Species 8824Indigenous Species 8824Indigenous Species except Microspecies 462Endemic Species 462Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1039 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 36 endemic) 37 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic) 398 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 17 endemic) 1048 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 32 endemic) 1179 Indigenous Orchids (of them 109 endemic) 5123 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 267 endemic) 716 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Co's digital flora of the Philippines (www.philippineplants.org) Most recent flora Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Pelser, P.B., J.F. Barcelona & D.L. Nickrent (eds.). 2011 onwards. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines (www.philippineplants.org); Guide to Philippine Flora and Fauna, Vol. 2 (Zamora & Co 1986) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidiana Philippiniana (Valmayor 1984); The Orchids of the Philippines (Cootes 2001) (contains checklist)
more species list checklist	Jawa (incl. Madura Isl., Kangean Arch., Bawean)	JAW	130.520	o	6845	5500	29
6845All Species 5500Indigenous Species 5498Indigenous Species except Microspecies 29Endemic Species 29Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 551 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic) 13 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 263 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic) 793 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 781 Indigenous Orchids (of them 7 endemic) 3099 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 14 endemic) 2 Microspecies (of them endemic) 1345 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good]) Most recent flora Flora of Java (Backer & van den Brink, 1963-1968, outdated); Mountain Flora of Java (van Steenis 1972); Flora Malesiana (about 40% published so far) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Java (Comber 1991)
more species list checklist	Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba, Timor, Alor, Wetar) [incl. East Timor]	LSI	80.000	o	3704	3289	11
3704All Species 3289Indigenous Species 3289Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 372 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 17 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 117 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 547 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 307 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1929 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic) 415 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Flora of Bali - a provisional checklist (van Balgooy et al. 2014) [not seen nor included] Most recent flora Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); The Ferns of the Lesser Sunda Islands (Posthumus 1944); On the Ferns of Sumba (Posthumus 1930); A preliminary Study on Pteridophytes of Lombok: List of the Species (Wardani & Jaenudin 2013) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Timor: checklist (Silveira et al. 2008); Flora of Bali - a provisional checklist (van Balgooy et al. 2014 [not seen nor included]); Orchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002)
more species list checklist	Moluccas [Maluku] (Tanimbar, Kei, Aru, Banda, Ambon, Seram, Buru, Obi, Bacan, Halmaheira, Ternate, Tidore, Morotai, Talaud, Sulu Arch.)	MOL	74.500	o	3982	3795	32
3982All Species 3795Indigenous Species 3795Indigenous Species except Microspecies 32Endemic Species 32Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 690 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 10 endemic) 29 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 205 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic) 503 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic) 448 Indigenous Orchids (of them 8 endemic) 1920 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic) 187 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good]) Most recent flora Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Taxonomic Studies of Pteridophytes of Ambon and Seram (Moluccas) (in 12 parts) (Kato 1988-2007) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002)
more species list checklist	Cocos (Keeling) Islands	CKI	14	++	133	72	0
133All Species 72Indigenous Species 72Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 20 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 50 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 61 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993)
more species list checklist	Christmas Isl. (Austr.)	XMS	135	++	381	209	0
381All Species 209Indigenous Species 209Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 28 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 13 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 132 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 172 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993)
PAPUASIA (43)
more species list checklist	New Guinea (Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea, incl. d'Entrecasteaux Isl., Goodenough Isl., Louisiade Arch., Rennell, Yapen [Japen], Biak, Waigeo etc.)	NWG	800.000	+	13853	13452	1805
13853All Species 13452Indigenous Species 13451Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1805Endemic Species 1805Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 13% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1347 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 122 endemic) 54 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic) 724 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 145 endemic) 1630 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 164 endemic) 2831 Indigenous Orchids (of them 831 endemic) 6866 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 542 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 401 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist New Guinea has the world's richest island flora (Cámara-Leret et al. 2020) [detailed checklist] Most recent flora Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far), Handbooks of the flora of Papua New Guinea (3 vols. published, outdated) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); The ferns and fern-allies of Papua New Guinea (Johns & Bellamy, 1979 ff., in 12 parts); A Checklist of the Fern Allies, Ferns and Gymnosperms of the N. E. Kepala Burung (Vogelkop), Irian Jaya, Indonesia (Edwards, Johns & Kowalska 2012) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Checklist of Papuasian Orchids (Ormerod 2017); A. Schuiteman & Ed de Vogel (2001-2010, CD-ROM): Flora Malesiana: Orchids of New Guinea: illustrated checklist and genera. Part 1: Checklist and genera (2001). Part 2: Genus Dendrobium and allied genera (2002). Part 3: Genera Acanthephippium to Hymenorchis (2005). Part 4: Genera Kuhlhasseltia to Ophioglossella (2006). Part 5: Genera Pachystoma to Zeuxine (2008). Part 6: Genus Bulbophyllum (2010).
more species list checklist	Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, Admiralty Isl., Manus Isl., Umboi Isl.)	BIS	48.500	-	1910	1821	8
1910All Species 1821Indigenous Species 1821Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 359 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 17 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 69 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 206 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic) 280 Indigenous Orchids (of them 3 endemic) 890 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 89 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far); Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for naturalists (Peekel 1947, reprint 1985, very incomplete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Checklist of Papuasian Orchids (Ormerod 2017); A. Schuiteman & Ed de Vogel (2001-2010, CD-ROM): Flora Malesiana: Orchids of New Guinea: illustrated checklist and genera. Part 1: Checklist and genera (2001). Part 2: Genus Dendrobium and allied genera (2002). Part 3: Genera Acanthephippium to Hymenorchis (2005). Part 4: Genera Kuhlhasseltia to Ophioglossella (2006). Part 5: Genera Pachystoma to Zeuxine (2008). Part 6: Genus Bulbophyllum (2010).
more species list checklist	Solomon Isl. (incl. Bougainville, excl. Santa Cruz Isl.)	SOL	35.926	o	2461	2276	20
2461All Species 2276Indigenous Species 2276Indigenous Species except Microspecies 20Endemic Species 20Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 456 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic) 16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 104 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic) 256 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic) 342 Indigenous Orchids (of them 4 endemic) 1102 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic) 185 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Sol Amazing! (Lycophytes and Ferns of the Solomon Islands) (Chen et al. 2017) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of the Solomon Islands and Bougainville (Lewis & Cribb 1991)
AUSTRALASIA (5)
AUSTRALIA (50)
more species list checklist	Australia (incl. Tasmania, excl. other islands)	AUS	7.690.849	+(+)	23628	21424	10037
23628All Species 21424Indigenous Species 21401Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10037Endemic Species 10037Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 42.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 456 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 23 endemic) 114 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 40 endemic) 299 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 30 endemic) 2936 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 742 endemic) 1467 Indigenous Orchids (of them 994 endemic) 16152 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8208 endemic) 23 Microspecies (of them endemic) 2204 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Census of Australian Vascular Plants (Hnatiuk 1990); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good]) Most recent flora Flora of Australia (1982 ff., 29 vols. published, about 60% complete, the rest will be published online as e-flora); Flora of Victoria (1993-1999, 4 vols., complete); Flora of New South Wales (2000-2002, 2 vols. published); Flora of the Darwin region (Dunlop et al., 1995, 59 families published); Floodplain Flora (Cowie et al., eds., about 30 families published); Flora of South Eastern Queensland (1983-1989, 3 vols.); Flora of South Australia (5th ed., 2011 ff., published in familiy accounts online); The Student's Flora of Tasmania (2nd ed., 1993-1994, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of Australia, Volume 48 (1998); Flora of South Australia (Jessop & Toelken 1986); The Ferns of Tasmania (Garrett 1997); Ferns and Allied Plants of Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia (Duncan & Isaac 1994); Flora of Victoria, Vol. 2 (Walsh & Entwistle, ed., 1994) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae (Clements 1989); Native Orchids of Australia (Jones 1987); A Complete Guide to Native Orchids of Australia (Jones 2006); Field Guide to the Orchids of New South Wales and Victoria (Bishop 1996); Flora of South Australia, pt. I (Black 1960); Orchids of South Australia (Bates & Weber 1990); Contributions to Tasmanian Orchidology (Jones 1998); The Orchids of Tasmania (Jones et al. 1999); Field Guide to the Orchids of New South Wales and Victoria (Bishop 1996); The Orchids of Victoria (Backhouse & Jeanes 1995); Orchids of Western Australia (Dixon et al. 1989); Orchids of SW-Australia (3rd ed.) (Hoffmann & Brown 2001)
more species list checklist	Ashmore Reef & Cartier Isl.	ASH	1	++	17	16	0
17All Species 16Indigenous Species 16Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 13 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of Australia 49 (Oceanic Islands 1) (1994)
more species list checklist	Lord Howe Isl.	LHI	154	++	502	279	0
502All Species 279Indigenous Species 279Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 54 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 12 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 146 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 223 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993)
more species list checklist	Norfolk Isl. (incl. Philip Isl.)	NFK	39	++	453	192	0
453All Species 192Indigenous Species 192Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 35 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 10 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 93 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 261 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993)
NEW ZEALAND (51)
more species list checklist	New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl., Three Kings Isl., Snares Isl., excl. remote islands)	NZL	270.000	++	4008	2263	112
4008All Species 2263Indigenous Species 2243Indigenous Species except Microspecies 112Endemic Species 112Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 193 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 19 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic) 20 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 471 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 26 endemic) 121 Indigenous Orchids (of them 5 endemic) 1439 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 79 endemic) 20 Microspecies (of them endemic) 1745 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018) Most recent flora Flora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete); The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand (Fineran 1969); Flora of New Zealand [eFloraNZ] (2014 ff., 7 + 17 vols. published, http://www.nzflora.info/publications.html) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of New Zealand - Lycophytes [eFloraNZ] (2014-2021, 17 vols. published, http://www.nzflora.info/publications.html); New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999)
more species list checklist	Kermadec Isl.	KER	36	++	149	107	0
149All Species 107Indigenous Species 107Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 41 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 23 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 39 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 42 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Kermadec Islands Flora: An annotated checklist (Sykes 1977); New records and other information on the vascular flora of the Kermadec Islands (Sykes & West 1996); Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018) Most recent flora Flora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New records and other information on the vascular flora of the Kermadec Islands (Sykes & West 1996); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985); New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999)
more species list checklist	Chatham Isl.	CTM	963	++	814	424	0
814All Species 424Indigenous Species 422Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 103 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 96 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 35 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 189 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 2 Microspecies (of them endemic) 390 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of vascular plants recorded from Chatham Islands (De Lange et al. 2011); Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018) Most recent flora Flora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey et al. 1985) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999)
more species list checklist	Antipodes Isl.	ATP	60	++	66	66	0
66All Species 66Indigenous Species 66Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 21 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 16 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 27 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) Most recent checklist Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018) Most recent flora Flora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999)
more species list checklist	Auckland Isl.	AUC	551	++	248	176	0
248All Species 176Indigenous Species 176Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 42 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 49 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 77 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 72 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018) Most recent flora Flora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999)
PACIFIC (6)
SOUTH WEST PACIFIC (60)
more species list checklist	Santa Cruz Isl. (Vanikoro, etc.)	SCZ	815	-	155	153	0
155All Species 153Indigenous Species 153Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 46 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 34 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 61 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 2 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Sol Amazing! (Lycophytes and Ferns of the Solomon Islands) (Chen et al. 2017)
more species list checklist	New Caledonia (incl. Ile des Pins, Loyalty Isl., Ile Art)	NWC	19.058	o	3922	3379	183
3922All Species 3379Indigenous Species 3379Indigenous Species except Microspecies 183Endemic Species 183Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 292 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 7 endemic) 48 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 5 endemic) 111 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic) 314 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic) 220 Indigenous Orchids (of them 4 endemic) 2394 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 161 endemic) 543 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist www.endemia.nc Most recent flora Flore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie (1967-2021, 27 vols. published [approx. 45%], to be continued); Flore Ornementale de Nouvelle-Calédonie (Gatéble & Neaoutyine 2016) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances, Vol. 3 (Brownlie 1969) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances, Vol. 8 (Hallé 1977); Orchidees Indigenes de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Société Néo-Caledonienne d’Orchidophilie 1995); Checklist of New Caledonian Orchidaceae (Clements & Jones 1999, in Orchadian 13)
more species list checklist	Vanuatu	VAN	12.190	o	1692	1326	3
1692All Species 1326Indigenous Species 1326Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 333 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 37 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 144 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 206 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 597 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 366 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the Vanuatu National Herbarium (PVNH) (Chanel et al. 2017) Most recent flora Remarkable Plants of Vanuatu (Ramon et al. 2015, field guide); A Guide to the Common Trees of Vanuatu (Wheatley 1992); Orchids of Vanuatu (Lewis & Critt 1989) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Vanuatu (Lewis & Cribb 1989)
more species list checklist	Rotuma Isl.	ROT	43	+	490	220	0
490All Species 220Indigenous Species 220Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 32 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 38 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 135 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 270 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A Preliminary Checklist of the Flora of Rotuma with Rotuman Names (McClatchley et al. 2000) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Ferns of Rotuma Island, a Descriptive Manual (St. John 1954)
more species list checklist	Tonga	TON	750	o	778	519	0
778All Species 519Indigenous Species 519Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 90 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 20 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 65 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 45 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 297 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 259 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Plants of Tonga (Yuncker 1959); The vegetation of Late, Tonga (Sykes 1981); Rain forest vegetation of 'Eua Island (Drake et al. 1996); The rare plants of Tonga (Whistler 2011) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes The Pteridophytes of 'Eua, Southern Tonga (Sykes 1978); New or noteworthy ferns from the Tongan Islands (Iwatsuki 1963) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Tonga, Niue and the Cook Isl. (Cribb & Whistler 2011)
more species list checklist	Niue Isl.	NUE	264	o	567	214	0
567All Species 214Indigenous Species 214Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 28 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 19 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 133 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 353 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora The flora of Niue Island (Yuncker 1943, outdated); Contributions to the flora of Niue (Sykes 1970) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Tonga, Niue and the Cook Isl. (Cribb & Whistler 2011)
more species list checklist	Fiji	FIJ	18.376	++	2520	1690	19
2520All Species 1690Indigenous Species 1690Indigenous Species except Microspecies 19Endemic Species 19Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 310 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic) 10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic) 100 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic) 142 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 175 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 953 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 14 endemic) 830 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora Vitiensis nova (A.C. Smith, 1971-1996, 5 vols. + Index, complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes The pteridophyte flora of Fiji (Brownlie 1977); A revised Checklist of Fijian ferns and lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie 2011) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora vitiensis nova, Vol. 5 (Kores 1991)
more species list checklist	Wallis & Futuna	WAL	177	+	165	159	0
165All Species 159Indigenous Species 159Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 10 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 28 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 82 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 6 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist The vascular plants of the Horne and Wallis Islands (St. John & Smith 1971) Most recent flora Contribution a la Connaissance de la Vegetation et de la Flore de Wallis et Futuna (Morat & Veillon 1985); Guide des Plants de Wallis et Futuna (Meyer 2018)
more species list checklist	American Samoa	ASA	197	o	682	553	0
682All Species 553Indigenous Species 553Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 153 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 22 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 58 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 69 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 251 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 129 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flowering Plants of Samoa (Christopherson 1935/1938); A study of the rare plants of American Samoa (Whistler 1998); Vegetation of Eastern Samoa (Whistler 1980); Plants of the Manua Islands (Yuncker 1945); The Rare Plants of Samoa (Whistler 2011) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes A revision of the Pteridophyta of Samoa (Christensen 1943) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Samoa (Cribb & Whistler 1996)
more species list checklist	[Western] Samoa	SAM	2.831	o	1032	880	5
1032All Species 880Indigenous Species 880Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 233 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic) 40 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 88 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 113 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 406 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic) 152 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flowering Plants of Samoa (Christopherson 1935/1938); Vegetation and Flora of the Aleipata Islands, Western Samoa (Whistler 1983); Plants of the Manua Islands (Yuncker 1945); The Rare Plants of Samoa (Whistler 2011) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes A revision of the Pteridophyta of Samoa (Christensen 1943) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Samoa (Cribb & Whistler 1996)
more species list checklist	Tuvalu (Ellice Isl.)	TUV	26	+	164	57	0
164All Species 57Indigenous Species 57Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 12 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 37 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 107 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora The Flora of Tuvalu (Thaman 2016); Vegetation and Flora of Nui Atoll, Tuvalu (Woodroffe 1985)
more species list checklist	Tokelau Isl. (incl. Swains Isl.)	TOK	14	+	106	53	0
106All Species 53Indigenous Species 53Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 14 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 28 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 53 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora The vegetation of the Tokelau Islands with special reference to the plants of Nukunonu Atoll (Parham 1971); The Flora and Vegetation of Swains Island (Whistler 1983)
more species list checklist	Phoenix Islands (Kiribati p. p.)	PHX	42	+	84	40	0
84All Species 40Indigenous Species 40Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 13 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 26 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 44 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of the Phoenix Islands, Central Pacific (Fosberg & Stoddart 1994)
more species list checklist	Gilbert Islands (Kiribati p. p.)	GIL	311	+	215	93	0
215All Species 93Indigenous Species 93Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 28 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 58 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 122 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Flora of the Gilbert Islands, Kiribati, checklist (Fosberg & Sachet 1987); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg) Most recent flora Vegetation of Nauru and the Gilbert Islands (Thaman 1992)
more species list checklist	Banaba (Ocean Isl., Kiribati p. p.)	OCE	6	+	71	29	0
71All Species 29Indigenous Species 29Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 14 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 42 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Vascular Plants, Vegetation and Ethnobotany of Banaba (Ocean Islands) (Thaman & Samuelu 2016)
more species list checklist	Nauru	NRU	21	++	129	49	0
129All Species 49Indigenous Species 49Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 12 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 33 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 80 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Vegetation of Nauru and the Gilbert Islands (Thaman 1992); The Flora of Nauru (Thaman et al. 1994)
more species list checklist	Pacific Equatorial Sporades (incl. Howland Isl., Baker Isl.)	HBI	5	o	1	1	0
1All Species 1Indigenous Species 1Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
SOUTH CENTRAL PACIFIC (61)
more species list checklist	Line Isl. (Kiribati p. p., incl. Christmas Isl. = Kiritimati)	LIN	757	+	182	57	0
182All Species 57Indigenous Species 57Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 13 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 37 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 125 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the vascular plants of the northern Line Islands (Wester 1985) Most recent flora Notes on the vascular flora and terrestrial vertebrates of Caroline Atoll, Southern Line Islands (Clapp & Sibley 1971); Vegetation History of Washington Island (Teraina), Northern Line Islands (Wester et al. 1992); Plants of Christmas Island (Chock & Hamilton 1962); Flora of Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll, Northern Line Islands (Thaman & Tye 2015)
more species list checklist	Cook Isl. (incl. Rarotonga)	COO	230	++	861	330	0
861All Species 330Indigenous Species 330Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 105 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 47 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 14 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 153 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 531 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of the Cook Islands (Sykes 2016) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Tonga, Niue and the Cook Isl. (Cribb & Whistler 2011)
more species list checklist	Marquesas Isl.	MRQ	1.020	++	568	340	1
568All Species 340Indigenous Species 340Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 103 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 41 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 181 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 228 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/marquesasflora/ Most recent flora Flora of the Marquesas (Lorence & Wagner 2019/2020, complete in 2 vols.); Guide floristique - Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou (Butaud 2014); Guide floristique - Niva Oa, Tahuata, Fatuiva (Butaud 2014) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of the Marquesas (Lorence & Wagner 2019), vol. 1 Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of the Marquesas (Lorence & Wagner 2019), vol. 1
more species list checklist	Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea, Raiatea, Huahine, Bora Bora, Makatea, etc.)	SCI	1.628	++	1247	649	3
1247All Species 649Indigenous Species 648Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 203 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 20 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 64 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 35 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 327 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 598 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora Societensis (Welsh 1998); Botanique de l'ile de Tupai (Sachet 1983); Flora of Makatea (Wilder 1934); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Partial Flora of the Society Islands: Ericaceae to Apocynaceae (Grant & Fosberg 1974) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Pteridophytes of Society Islands (Copeland 1931) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Societensis (Welsh 1998)
more species list checklist	Gambier Isl. (incl. Mangareva Isl.)	GBI	450	+	93	52	0
93All Species 52Indigenous Species 52Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 35 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 41 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Census of the flora of the Gambier Islands, Polynesia (St. John 1988) Most recent flora La vegetation des iles Gambier (Huguenin 1974); Chock & Hamilton (1962); Flora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Gambier - Guide floristique (Butaud 2013) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1932) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931)
more species list checklist	Tuamotu Arch. (excl. Gambier Isl.)	TUA	450	+	312	134	0
312All Species 134Indigenous Species 134Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 26 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 92 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 178 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flora of Maupiti (Fosberg & Sachet 19??); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Guide floristique - Atolls soulevés des Tuamotu (Polynésie francaise) Butaud & Jacq 2009); Tuamotu de l'ouest - Guide floristique (Butaud 2013); Tuamotu du centre - Guide floristique (Butaud 2010); Tuamotu de l'est - Guide Floristique (Butaud 2009) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931)
more species list checklist	Austral Isl. (Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae, Rapa Iti)	AUI	148	+	604	358	0
604All Species 358Indigenous Species 358Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 99 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 52 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 10 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 188 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 246 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Les Orchidees du Tubuai, suives d'un catalogue des plantes a fleurs et fougeres des Iles Australes (Hallé 1980) Most recent flora Flora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Guide floristique - Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae (Australes) (Butaud 2014); Rapa, iles australis - Guide floristique (Meyer 2011); Terrestrial biodiversity of the Austral Islands (Meyer & Claridge 2014) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Les orchidees de Tubuai (Hallé 1980); Flora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931)
more species list checklist	Pitcairn Isl. (incl. Oeno Atoll)	PIT	6	+	165	86	0
165All Species 86Indigenous Species 86Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 51 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 79 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist An account of the flora of Pitcairn Island (St. John 1987); List of the flora of Oeno Atoll (St. John & Philipson 1960) Most recent flora Flora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes The pteridophyte flora of Pitcairn Island (Brownlie 1961); Flora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931)
more species list checklist	Henderson Isl. (incl. Ducie Atoll)	HEN	37	++	67	64	0
67All Species 64Indigenous Species 64Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 11 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 44 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 3 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist An account of the flora of Pitcairn Island (St. John 1987) Most recent flora Henderson Island (Southeast Polynesia): Summary of current knowledge (Fosberg et al. 1983); Flora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Ducie Atoll (Rehder & Rantall 1975) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931)
more species list checklist	Easter Island (Rapa Nui)	EAS	180	+	171	45	0
171All Species 45Indigenous Species 45Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 17 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 12 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 16 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 126 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile (Rodriguez et al. 2018) Most recent flora Flowering Plants of Easter Island (Zizka 1991); Plantas de Rapa Nui. Guia Ilustrada (Dubois 2013)
NORTH WEST PACIFIC (62)
more species list checklist	Minami-Torishima (Marcus Isl.)	MCU	2	-	22	10	0
22All Species 10Indigenous Species 10Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 12 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora An Ecological Perspective of Marcus Island (Sakagami 1961)
more species list checklist	Palau Isl. (Republic of Palau, Western Carolines)	PLU	516	o	1096	701	3
1096All Species 701Indigenous Species 701Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 122 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 15 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 162 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 64 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 336 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 395 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Vascular Plants of Palau with vernacular names (Fosberg et al. 1980); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg) Most recent flora Flora of Micronesia (Fosberg & Sachet, 5 vols. published, 1975-1993)
more species list checklist	Northern Marianas	MRN	464	+	681	350	0
681All Species 350Indigenous Species 350Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 75 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 24 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 184 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 331 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Vascular flora of the northern Mariana Islands (Fosberg et al. 1975-1980) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Ferns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Ferns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992)
more species list checklist	Guam	GUM	540	o	1040	401	0
1040All Species 401Indigenous Species 401Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 61 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 107 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 29 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 197 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 639 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg) Most recent flora The Flora of Guam (Stone 1970) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Ferns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Ferns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992)
more species list checklist	Federal States of Micronesia (Central and Eastern Carolines: Truk, Yap, Pohnpei, Kosrae)	MIC	702	+	1204	676	0
1204All Species 676Indigenous Species 676Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 142 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 136 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 66 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 317 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 528 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Pohnpei (Herrera et al. 2010); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg); The Endemic Plants of Micronesia: A Geographical Checklist and Commentary (Costion & Laurence 2012) Most recent flora Flora of Micronesia (Fosberg & Sachet, 5 vols. published, 1975-1993); Flora of Ponape (Glassmann 1952); Trees of Yap. A Field Guide (Cushing Falanruw 2016)
more species list checklist	Marshall Isl.	MRS	174	o	458	110	0
458All Species 110Indigenous Species 110Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 31 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 75 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 348 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg) Most recent flora Vascular Plants recorded from Jaluit Atoll (Fosberg & Sachet 1962); A review of the natural history of the Marshall Islands (Fosberg 1990); Vegetation of Bikini Atoll (Fosberg 1988); The Vascular Plants of Majuro Atoll (van der Velde 2003); Flora of Rongelap and Ailinginae Atolls (Releford 2009)
more species list checklist	Wake Isl.	WAK	8	o	113	35	0
113All Species 35Indigenous Species 35Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 10 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 25 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 78 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg) Most recent flora Vegetation and flora of Wake Island (Fosberg 1959); Wake Island vegetation and flora, 1961-1963 (Fosberg & Sachet 1969)
NORTH CENTRAL PACIFIC (63)
more species list checklist	Hawaii (incl. Johnston Atoll, Midway Isl.)	HAW	16.729	++	2401	1229	37
2401All Species 1229Indigenous Species 1228Indigenous Species except Microspecies 37Endemic Species 37Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 171 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic) 27 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic) 142 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 886 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 28 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 1172 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Hawaiian Native and Naturalized Vascular Plants Checklist (Imada, ed., 2012); Hawaiian Naturalized Vascular Plants Checklist (Imada et al., 2019) Most recent flora Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i (2., rev. ed., 2 vols., Wagner, Herbst & Sohmer 2000); Hawaiian Vascular Plant Updates (Wagner et al. 2012); Common Plants of Midway Atoll (Holthuijzen 2017); Botanical Survey of Midway Atoll (Starr & Starr 2008) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Ferns of Hawai’i (Valier 1995)
NORTH AMERICA (7)
ARCTIC NORTH AMERICA (70)
more species list checklist	Alaska (incl. Aleutes)	ASK	1.530.000	++	1568	1366	0
1568All Species 1366Indigenous Species 1363Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 83 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 13 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 367 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 30 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 869 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 3 Microspecies (of them endemic) 202 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov) Most recent flora Flora of Alaska and neighboring territories (Hulten 1968); Flora of the Aleutian Islands (Hulten 1960); Flora of North America (1993 ff., 19 of 26 volumes published) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003)
more species list checklist	Greenland	GNL	2.175.600	++	534	435	0
534All Species 435Indigenous Species 428Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 40 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 149 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 241 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 7 Microspecies (of them endemic) 99 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the vascular plants of Greenland (2nd ed., Holmen 1968); A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980) Most recent flora The Flora of Greenland (2nd ed., Böcher et al. 1968); The flowering plants of Greenland (Jorgensen et al. 1958) [see also Flora of North America] Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003)
CANADA (70-72)
more species list checklist	Canada	CDN	9.970.610	++	5038	3938	14
5038All Species 3938Indigenous Species 3921Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 14Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 175 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 36 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic) 20 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 978 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic) 71 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2658 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic) 17 Microspecies (of them endemic) 1100 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov) Most recent flora The flora of Canada (Scoggan 1978, 1979, 4 vols.); Flora of North America (1993 ff., 20 of 26 volumes published). Many regional and state floras not listed here (a majority of the states has recent floras) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Les fougeres et les plantes alliees du Canada (Cody & Britton 1989); Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003)
more species list checklist	St. Pierre & Miquelon	SPM	242	++	516	405	1
516All Species 405Indigenous Species 402Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 42 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 150 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 198 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 3 Microspecies (of them endemic) 111 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Atlas of the vascular plants of the island of Newfoundland and of the island of St. Pierre et Miquelon (Rouleau & Lamoureux 1992) Most recent flora Les plantes vasculaires des iles Saint-Pierre et Miquelon (LeGallo 1954) [see also Flora of North America and some Canadian regional floras] Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003)
USA (73-78)
more species list checklist	USA (Lower 48 States)	USA	8.262.426	++	19022	15717	1380
19022All Species 15717Indigenous Species 15559Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1380Endemic Species 1372Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 443 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 9 endemic) 111 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 9 endemic) 97 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic) 2723 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 135 endemic) 197 Indigenous Orchids (of them 5 endemic) 12146 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1221 endemic) 158 Microspecies (of them 8 endemic) 3305 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov) Most recent flora Flora of North America (1993 ff., 20 of 26 volumes published). Many regional and state floras not listed here (a majority of the states has recent floras). Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003)
more species list checklist	Bermuda	BER	53	+	216	139	0
216All Species 139Indigenous Species 139Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 38 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 78 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 77 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of Bermuda (Britton 1918, very outdated)
MEXICO (79)
more species list checklist	Mexico	MEX	1.964.382	+	25181	24116	2963
25181All Species 24116Indigenous Species 24106Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2963Endemic Species 2962Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 11.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1050 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 51 endemic) 168 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 31 endemic) 653 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 38 endemic) 3435 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 520 endemic) 1316 Indigenous Orchids (of them 115 endemic) 17494 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2208 endemic) 10 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic) 1065 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico (Villasenor 2016); numerous state checklists Most recent flora Numerous regional floras, especially: Flora de Aguascalientes (1982 ff., few volumes published), Flora of Baja California (Wiggins 1980); Flora of Chiapas (1981 ff., 6 vols. published); Flora of Bajío y de regiones adyacentes (Rzedowski et al., 1991 ff., 229 vols. published); Flora de Guerrero (1989 ff., 93 vols. published); Flora de Jalisco y areas colindantes (27 vols. published), Flora Novo-Galiciana (McVaugh et al., 1974 ff., 9 vols. published); Flora del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán (1993 ff., 141 vols. published); Flora de Veracruz (1978 ff., 190 vols. published); numerous state checklists (Listados Floristicos de Mexico); Flora Mesoamericana (southern Mexico only, 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Pteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004); Flora Novo-Galiciana, Volume 17 (McVaugh 1992); Pteridophytes. Flora of Chiapas, part 2 (Smith 1981); Flora of Baja California (Wiggins 1980); Pteridophyte flora of Oaxaca, Mexico (Mickel & Beitel 1988); Ferns and fern allies of Chihuahua, Mexico (Knobloch & Correll 1962); Listados floristicos de Mexico. IX. Flora de Durango (Elizondo et al. 1991); Flora de Mexico, Volume 6, parts 1-3: Pteridophyta (1993-1995) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Listado Actualizado de las Orquideas de Mexico (Soto Arenas 1988); Icones Orchidacearum (Mexico), Fasc. 1-6 (Hagsater & Salazar 1990-2003)
more species list checklist	Isla Guadalupe	GLP	244	++	199	150	1
199All Species 150Indigenous Species 150Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 15 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 123 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 49 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora The Flora of Guadalupe Island, Mexico (Moran 1996) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Pteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Listado Actualizado de las Orquideas de Mexico (Soto Arenas 1988)
more species list checklist	Revillagigedo Isl. (incl. Socorro Isl.)	RGI	157	+	185	151	0
185All Species 151Indigenous Species 151Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 17 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 23 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 103 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 34 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora The vascular flora of Isla Socorro, Mexico (Lewin & Moran 1989) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Pteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004)
TROPICAL AMERICA (8)
CENTRAL AMERICA (80)
more species list checklist	Guatemala	GUA	108.889	o	8180	7876	48
8180All Species 7876Indigenous Species 7872Indigenous Species except Microspecies 48Endemic Species 48Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 725 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 28 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 327 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic) 1197 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic) 938 Indigenous Orchids (of them 28 endemic) 4661 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 13 endemic) 4 Microspecies (of them endemic) 304 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts); Flora of Guatemala (Standley, ed., 1958-1977, outdated) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Ferns and fern allies of Guatemala, pt. 1-3 (Stolze 1976-83) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Orchids of Guatemala: A revised annotated checklist (Dix & Dix 2000); Orchids of Guatemala and Belize (Ames & Correll 1985); Guatemala y sus orquídeas (Behar & Tinschert 1998)
more species list checklist	Belize	BLZ	22.965	+	3654	3402	2
3654All Species 3402Indigenous Species 3401Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 273 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 145 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic) 617 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 289 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2069 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 252 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Belize (Balick et al. 2000) Most recent flora Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Belize (Balick, Nee & Atha 2000); Native Orchids of Belize (McLeish, Pearce & Adams 1995); Orchids of Guatemala and Belize (Ames & Correll 1985); Lista Comentada de las orquideas de Belice (Catling & Catling 1988)
more species list checklist	El Salvador	ELS	21.041	o	3114	2871	1
3114All Species 2871Indigenous Species 2871Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 378 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 92 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 528 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 400 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1461 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 243 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); An Annotated Checklist of the Monilophytes (Ferns) and Lycophytes of El Salvador (Monterrosa & Monro 2008); Una guia taxonomica para helechos de El Salvador (Seiler 1980); Listado de la flora Salvadorensis / Pteridophyta (Pfeiffer-Berendsohn 1989) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Las Orquideas de El Salvador (Hamer 1974-1981)
more species list checklist	Honduras	HON	112.492	+	7578	6628	11
7578All Species 6628Indigenous Species 6628Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 658 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic) 25 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic) 293 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic) 1108 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 608 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 3936 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic) 950 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Honduras, espermatofitas (Nelson Sutherland et al. 2008) Most recent flora Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Ferns and Lycophytes of Honduras: A new annotated checklist (J. D. Reyes et al. 2021); Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Hondurensis Plantarum Vascularium Catalogus. Pteridophyta (Sutherland et al. 1996) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft)
more species list checklist	Nicaragua	NIC	129.494	++	6331	5881	2
6331All Species 5881Indigenous Species 5880Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 614 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 219 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1017 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 625 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 3395 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 450 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora of Nicaragua (Stevens et al., eds.) (2001-2009, 4 vols., complete); Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Flora of Nicaragua, Vol. 4 (Helechos) (Gomez & Arbelaez 2009) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Orchids of Nicaragua, Pt. 1-6 (Hamer 1982-1985); Orchidaceae (Hamer). - In: Flora of Nicaragua, Vol. 2 (Stevens, ed., 2001)
more species list checklist	Costa Rica (except Isla del Coco)	COS	51.060	++	11091	10454	206
11091All Species 10454Indigenous Species 10451Indigenous Species except Microspecies 206Endemic Species 206Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1163 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 33 endemic) 10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 792 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 41 endemic) 1591 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 33 endemic) 1566 Indigenous Orchids (of them 62 endemic) 5332 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 37 endemic) 3 Microspecies (of them endemic) 637 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica (Hammel et al., 2003-2020, 8 vols., complete); Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts); Flora Costaricensis (Burger, ed., 1971, 10 vols. published, outdated) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); The Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Field Guide to the Orchids of Costa Rica and Panama (Dressler 1993); Flora Costaricensis, Family 39, part V (Maxillarieae and Oncidinae) (Atwood & de Retana 1999); Lista actualizada de las orquideas de Costa Rica (Mora-Retana & Garcia 1992); Catalogo revisado y anotado de las Orchidaceae de Costa Rica (Pupulin 2002); Orchidaceae (Dressler et al.) - In: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. III (Hammel et al., ed., 2003)
more species list checklist	Isla del Coco (Cocos Isl.)	COC	40	++	173	159	0
173All Species 159Indigenous Species 159Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 56 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 27 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 66 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 14 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Preliminary List of Plants from Cocos Island (Fosberg & Klawe 1966) Most recent flora Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica (Hammel et al., 2003-2020, 8 vols., complete); Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 6 of ca. 10 volumes published, plus numerous drafts) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); The ferns and fern-allies of Cocos Island, Costa Rica (Gomez 1975) [= Contribuciones a la pteridologia costarricense. VII. Pteridofita de la Isla de Cocos]
more species list checklist	Panama	PAN	75.517	+	10223	9800	173
10223All Species 9800Indigenous Species 9799Indigenous Species except Microspecies 173Endemic Species 173Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 959 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic) 21 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic) 648 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 16 endemic) 1716 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 67 endemic) 1375 Indigenous Orchids (of them 31 endemic) 5081 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 51 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 423 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Flora of Panama, vol. 1: The introduction and checklist (d'Arcy 1987) Most recent flora Flora of Panama (d'Arcy 1943-1980, 9 parts in 21 vols. published), Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Flora of Panama: Checklist and index (D'Arcy 1987); The Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama (Bogarin et al. 2014); Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Field Guide to the Orchids of Costa Rica and Panama (Dressler 1993); Flora of Panama: Checklist and index (D'Arcy 1987); Checklist of the Orchids of Panama (Dressler 1980)
more species list checklist	Clipperton Isl.	CLI	30	+	32	13	0
32All Species 13Indigenous Species 13Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 5 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 19 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Flora and vegetation of Clipperton Island (Sachet 1962); Flora and Vegetation of Clipperton (La Passion) Atoll (Jost et al. 2019)
more species list checklist	Isla Malpelo	MAL	1	++		0
All Species 0Indigenous Species 0Indigenous Species except Microspecies Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) Most recent flora Flora terreste de la isla Malpelo (Colombia) (Gonzalez-Roman et al. 2014); The biological investigation of Malpelo Island (Graham 1975)
CARIBBEAN (81)
more species list checklist	Bahamas	BAH	13.939	++	1336	1065	2
1336All Species 1065Indigenous Species 1064Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 41 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 16 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 216 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 53 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 736 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 271 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flora of the Bahamian Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982); Endemic Seed Plants in the Bahamian Archipelago (Freid et al. 2014); Vascular flora of Andros Island, Bahamas (Nickrent et al. 2008) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae (Sauleda & Adams). - In: Flora of the Bahama Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982)
more species list checklist	Turks & Caicos Isl.	TCI	430	++	415	362	0
415All Species 362Indigenous Species 362Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 78 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 269 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 53 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flora of the Bahamian Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the Bahama Archipelago (Sauleda & Adams 197
more species list checklist	Cuba	CUB	114.525	+(+)	6898	6022	219
6898All Species 6022Indigenous Species 6022Indigenous Species except Microspecies 219Endemic Species 219Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 554 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic) 12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 162 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic) 921 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 34 endemic) 317 Indigenous Orchids (of them 13 endemic) 4056 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 166 endemic) 876 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Base de datos de especímenes de la flora de Cuba : con mapas de distribución, Versión 4.0 - 2008 Most recent flora Flora de la Republica de Cuba (1998 ff., 16 vols. published); Flora de Cuba (Leon & Alain 1946-1962, outdated) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Lista de los helechos y licofitos de Cuba (Sanchez 2017) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Las orquideas nativas de Cuba (Diaz 1988); Iconografia de orquídeas Cubanas (Marquez & Bocourt Vigli 1997); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014)
more species list checklist	Cayman Isl.	CAY	262	++	707	545	0
707All Species 545Indigenous Species 545Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 101 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 28 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 384 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 162 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flora of the Cayman Islands (Proctor 1984) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Cayman Islands (Proctor 1984); Orquideas de las Islas Cayman (Adams 1971)
more species list checklist	Jamaica	JAM	10.991	++	3723	3012	18
3723All Species 3012Indigenous Species 3012Indigenous Species except Microspecies 18Endemic Species 18Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 559 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic) 4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 94 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic) 450 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 208 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1697 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic) 711 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flowering plants of Jamaica (Adams 1972); Flora of Jamaica (Warner 2007) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Ferns of Jamaica (Proctor 1985) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchids of Jamaica (Gloudon & Tobisch 1995); A Checklist of the Orchids of Jamaica (Adams 1966); Orchidaceae (Adams, Proctor & Read). In: Flowering Plants of Jamaica (1972); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014)
more species list checklist	Hispaniola (Dominican Republic & Haiti)	HIS	76.200	+(+)	5909	4942	91
5909All Species 4942Indigenous Species 4942Indigenous Species except Microspecies 91Endemic Species 91Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 619 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic) 6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 175 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 5 endemic) 603 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic) 357 Indigenous Orchids (of them 9 endemic) 3182 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 70 endemic) 967 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flora of Hispaniola (Liogier, ed.) (1981 ff., 9 vols. published, mostly complete) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014)
more species list checklist	Navassa Isl.	NAV	5	+	139	106	0
139All Species 106Indigenous Species 106Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 20 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 81 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 33 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Navassa Island and its flora. 2. Checklist of the vascular plants (Zanoni & Buck 1999)
more species list checklist	Puerto Rico (incl. Mona Isl., Desecheo Isl., Culebra Isl., Vieques Isl.)	PUE	8.959	+(+)	3304	2351	3
3304All Species 2351Indigenous Species 2350Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 367 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 86 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 414 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 138 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1342 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 953 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Liogier (1982) Most recent flora Flora of Puerto Rico (Liogier, ed., 1985-1997, 5 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Ferns of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Proctor 1989) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); The Orchids of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackerman & Del Mayda 1995); An orchid Flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackerman 1995); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014)
more species list checklist	U.S. Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, St. John), British Virgin Islands (Anegada, Virgin Gorda, Tortola, Jost Van Dyke Isl., Peter Isl., Salt Isl.)	VIR	495	+	1582	1073	0
1582All Species 1073Indigenous Species 1072Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 62 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 37 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 193 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 33 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 748 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 509 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Annotated checklist of the dicotyledons of Tortola (d'Arcy 1967)); An Environmental Profile of the Island of Tortola, Addendum I, Preliminary List of Species (Lindsay 2015); Monocotyledons ang Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong 2005) Most recent flora Flora of Virgin Gorda (Little et al. 1971); The flora of the American Virgin Islands (Britton 1918); Flora of St. John (Proctor in Acevedo-Rodriguez et al. 1996); The island of Anegada and its flora (D'Arcy 1971) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Ferns of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Proctor 1989) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); An Orchid Flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackermann 1995)
more species list checklist	Anguilla	AGU	70	++	339	260	0
339All Species 260Indigenous Species 260Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 44 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 212 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 79 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); A Guide to Common Plants of Anguilla (Walker 2005) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
more species list checklist	St. Maarten (St. Martin)	STM	86	++	471	368	0
471All Species 368Indigenous Species 368Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 14 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 64 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 275 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 103 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
more species list checklist	St. Barthelemy (St. Barts)	SBA	21	++	443	349	0
443All Species 349Indigenous Species 349Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 19 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 308 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 94 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora The flora of the island of St. Bartholomew and its origin (Questel 1941); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
more species list checklist	Saba	SAB	13	++	556	427	0
556All Species 427Indigenous Species 427Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 57 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 60 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 10 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 282 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 129 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
more species list checklist	St. Eustatius	STE	21	++	451	353	0
451All Species 353Indigenous Species 353Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 32 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 16 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 36 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 12 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 257 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 98 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
more species list checklist	St. Kitts & Nevis	STK	269	++	816	667	0
816All Species 667Indigenous Species 667Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 134 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 25 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 101 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 25 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 381 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 149 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977); A revised list of pteridophytes from St. Kitts (Proctor 1962) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
more species list checklist	Antigua and Barbuda (incl. Redonda Isl.)	ABA	441	++	974	764	0
974All Species 764Indigenous Species 764Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 33 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 30 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 129 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 19 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 552 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 210 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
more species list checklist	Montserrat	MTS	102	++	906	710	0
906All Species 710Indigenous Species 710Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 118 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 35 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 79 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 19 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 458 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 196 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
more species list checklist	Guadeloupe (incl. Marie Galante, La Désirade, Les Saintes)	GDL	1.600	++	2059	1642	0
2059All Species 1642Indigenous Species 1642Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 290 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 64 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 268 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 107 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 912 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 417 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flore illustree des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (Fournet 1978); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Orchidaceae (Fournet). - In: Flore illustrée des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (1978); Atlas des Orchidées sauvages de Gouadeloupe (Feldmann & Barré 2001)
more species list checklist	Dominica	DOM	750	++	1451	1199	0
1451All Species 1199Indigenous Species 1198Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 195 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 45 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 177 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 88 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 693 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 252 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flora of Dominica (Hodge 1954, Nicolson 1991); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Flora of Dominica, Pt. 1 (Orchidaceae) (Hodge 1954)
more species list checklist	Martinique	MAR	1.102	++	1890	1470	0
1890All Species 1470Indigenous Species 1470Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 224 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 57 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 240 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 84 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 864 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 420 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flore illustree des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (Fournet 1978); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
more species list checklist	St. Lucia	STL	616	++	1451	1134	0
1451All Species 1134Indigenous Species 1134Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 120 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 47 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 188 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 56 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 721 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 317 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
more species list checklist	St. Vincent and the Grenadines	STV	389	++	1359	1111	0
1359All Species 1111Indigenous Species 1111Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 167 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 48 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 130 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 57 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 709 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 248 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
more species list checklist	Grenada	GRE	344	++	1102	927	0
1102All Species 927Indigenous Species 927Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 154 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 27 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 132 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 68 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 546 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 175 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); The Orchids of the Islands of Grenada, British West Indies (Schultes 1956, in Amer. Orch. Soc. Bull. 25)
more species list checklist	Barbados	BBD	430	++	859	585	0
859All Species 585Indigenous Species 585Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 30 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 104 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 424 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 274 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012) Most recent flora Flora of Barbados (Gooding et al., 1965); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Barbados (Gooding, Loveless & Proctor 1965)
more species list checklist	Trinidad & Tobago	TRT	5.048	+	3484	2352	4
3484All Species 2352Indigenous Species 2351Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 294 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 78 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 465 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 184 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 1329 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 1132 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago (Baksh-Comeau et al. 2016) Most recent flora Flora of Trinidad & Tobago - Williams, R. O. et al. (1928-1979, mostly complete, plus additional volumes until 1992) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Checklist of the pteridophytes of Trinidad & Tobago (Baksh-Comeau 2000) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Native Orchids of Trinidad and Tobago (Schultes 1960)
more species list checklist	Aruba	ARU	179	+	334	272	0
334All Species 272Indigenous Species 272Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 58 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 211 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 62 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Zakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Pteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962)
more species list checklist	Bonaire	BON	288	+	370	301	0
370All Species 301Indigenous Species 301Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 65 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 228 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 69 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Zakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Pteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962)
more species list checklist	Curacao	CUR	444	+	518	432	0
518All Species 432Indigenous Species 432Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 96 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 319 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 86 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Zakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Pteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962)
more species list checklist	San Andres y Providencia	SWC	43	o	301	296	0
301All Species 296Indigenous Species 296Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 58 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 222 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 5 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA (82)
more species list checklist	Colombia	CLM	1.141.748	+	25744	24666	1751
25744All Species 24666Indigenous Species 24664Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1751Endemic Species 1751Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1732 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 53 endemic) 37 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic) 1445 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 93 endemic) 3645 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 270 endemic) 4327 Indigenous Orchids (of them 746 endemic) 13480 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 587 endemic) 2 Microspecies (of them endemic) 1078 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia (Bernal, Gradstein & Celis, eds., 2015) Most recent flora Flora de Colombia (1983 ff., 32 vols. published, very incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes The Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989); Helechos y plantas afines de Colombia (Murillo-Pulido 1990); Flora de Colombia, Vol. 9: Pteridophyta 1 (Murillo-Pulido 1988) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Native Colombian Orchids, Vol. 1-6 (Escobar 1990-98); Orquideas de Colombia (Ortiz 1995) [contains checklist]; Lista de especies de Orquídeas registradas para Colombia: Adiciones y correcciones (Ortiz 2000, in Orquideologia 21)
more species list checklist	Venezuela (incl. Isla Margarita)	VEN	912.050	+	16575	15948	479
16575All Species 15948Indigenous Species 15947Indigenous Species except Microspecies 479Endemic Species 479Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1261 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 31 endemic) 28 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic) 740 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 18 endemic) 2657 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 133 endemic) 1507 Indigenous Orchids (of them 28 endemic) 9755 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 268 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 627 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Nuevo Catalogo de la flora vascular de Venezuela (Hokche, Berry & Huber, eds., 2008) Most recent flora Flora of the Venezuelan Guyana (Steyermark et al., eds., 9 vols., complete); Flora of Venezuela (Lasser et al., eds., 1968-1989, 24 parts published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora de Venezuela, Vol. 1 + 2 (Helechos) (Vareschi 1968-69); Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 2 (1995) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Venezuelan orchids illustrated (Dunsterville & Garay 1959-1976, 6 vols.) (reprint as Orchids of Venezuela - An Illustrated Field Guide, 1979, 2nd ed. as Illustrated Field Guide of Orchids of Venezuela, Romero & Carnevali 2000, 3 Vols.); Flora de Venezuela, Vol. XV, pt. 1-5 (Foldats 1969-70); Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 7 (2003)
more species list checklist	Guyana (British Guyana)	GUY	214.969	+	6440	6190	37
6440All Species 6190Indigenous Species 6190Indigenous Species except Microspecies 37Endemic Species 37Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 537 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic) 5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 294 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic) 1042 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic) 562 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 3750 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 23 endemic) 250 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997) Most recent flora Flora of the Venezuelan Guyana (Steyermark et al., eds., 9 vols., complete); Flora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985 ff., 34 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana: Orchidaceae (Christensen in Mori et al. 1997)
more species list checklist	Surinam	SUR	163.265	+	4655	4430	5
4655All Species 4430Indigenous Species 4430Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 326 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic) 2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 238 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 823 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 390 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic) 2651 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic) 225 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997) Most recent flora Flora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985 ff., 34 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes The Pteridophytes of Suriname (Kramer 1978) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Orchideeen van Suriname (Werkhoven 1986)
more species list checklist	French Guiana	FRG	83.534	+	5094	4894	19
5094All Species 4894Indigenous Species 4894Indigenous Species except Microspecies 19Endemic Species 19Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 337 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 286 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic) 803 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 436 Indigenous Orchids (of them 5 endemic) 3029 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic) 200 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997) Most recent flora Flora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985 ff., 34 vols. published, incomplete); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana (Mori 1997, 2 vols.); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana: Orchidaceae (Christensen in Mori et al. 1997)
more species list checklist	Ecuador	ECU	272.045	+(+)	19094	18420	1360
19094All Species 18420Indigenous Species 18417Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1360Endemic Species 1360Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1522 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 37 endemic) 15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 988 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 40 endemic) 2630 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 184 endemic) 4249 Indigenous Orchids (of them 823 endemic) 9016 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 276 endemic) 3 Microspecies (of them endemic) 674 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador (Moeller-Jorgensen ed., 1999); Supplements by Ulloa Ulloa & Neill (2005); Neill & Ulloa Ulloa (2011) Most recent flora Flora of Ecuador (1973 ff., 97 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 9 (Garay 1979); Native Ecuadorian orchids (Dodson & Escobar 1994, Dodson 2001); Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2009): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 76: Orchidaceae. Genera Aa - Cyrtidiorchis.; Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2009): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 84: Orchidaceae. Masdevallia and Affiliates.; Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2010): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 87: Orchidaceae. Genera Cyrtochiloides - Epibator.
more species list checklist	Galapagos Isl.	GAL	7.844	+(+)	792	658	2
792All Species 658Indigenous Species 658Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 117 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 101 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 16 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 417 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic) 134 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador (Moeller-Jorgensen ed., 1999) Most recent flora Flora of the Galapagos Islands (Wiggins & Porter 1971); Flowering Plants of the Galapagos (McMullen 1999, Field Guide) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The orchids of the Galapagos Islands (Luer 1972)
WEST CENTRAL SOUTH AMERICA (83)
more species list checklist	Peru	PER	1.280.000	+	20823	20244	1226
20823All Species 20244Indigenous Species 20242Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1226Endemic Species 1226Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1286 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 33 endemic) 17 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1454 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 151 endemic) 2686 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 159 endemic) 2449 Indigenous Orchids (of them 269 endemic) 12352 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 614 endemic) 2 Microspecies (of them endemic) 579 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru (Brako & Zarucchi 1993) Most recent flora Flora of Peru (1936 - 1995, 27 vols. published, mostly outdated); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Pteridophyta of Peru, pt. 1-6 (Tryon & Stolze 1989-94) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Icones Orchidacearum Peruvianum (Bennett & Christenson 1995-2000, Vol. 1-8, ongoing series); Orchids of Peru, Vol. I-IV (Schweinfurth 1959-1961, in Fieldiana Bot.)
more species list checklist	Bolivia	BOL	1.098.581	+	15451	14579	308
15451All Species 14579Indigenous Species 14579Indigenous Species except Microspecies 308Endemic Species 308Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1192 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 25 endemic) 16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 565 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 8 endemic) 2256 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 53 endemic) 1380 Indigenous Orchids (of them 63 endemic) 9170 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 159 endemic) 872 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia (Jorgensen et al. 2014) Most recent flora Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Prodromus of a Fern Flora of Bolivia (Smith & Kessler 2016 ff., over 30 parts, complete) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orquideas de Bolivia, Vol. 1 (Vasquez & Ibisch 2000); Orquideas de Bolivia, Vol. 2 (Vasquez & Ibisch 2003); Index Orchidacearum Bolivianum (Hashimoto 1993)
BRAZIL (84)
more species list checklist	Brazil	BRA	8.547.404	+	37133	36532	8105
37133All Species 36532Indigenous Species 36531Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8105Endemic Species 8105Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 21.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1415 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 129 endemic) 25 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic) 1616 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 213 endemic) 6885 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2391 endemic) 2738 Indigenous Orchids (of them 722 endemic) 23853 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4649 endemic) 1 Microspecies (of them endemic) 601 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil (floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br) Most recent flora Many regional floras (all incomplete), especially: Flora d Bahia (ca. 80 families published); Flora do Ceara (2013 ff., ca. 20 families published); Flora do Sergipe (2 vols., 2013, 2015), Flora dos estados de Goiás e Tocantins (1981 ff., 51 families published); Flora do Distrito Federal (2001 ff., 11 families published); Flora Ecologia de Restingas do Sudeste do Brazil (1965-1978, 22 families published); Flora do Rio de Janeiro (2017 ff., 24 families published); Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais (134 families published); Flora Fanerogamica da Ilha do Cardoso (1991 ff., 16 vols. published); Flora ilustrata do Rio Grande do Sul (1955-1992, 22 vols. published); Flora ilustrada Catarinense (Reitz, ed., 1967 ff., 184 parts published); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing); Especies Arboreas Brasileiras (Carvalho 2003-2014, 5 vols. published); Arvores Brasileiras (Lorenzi 2009, 3 vols.) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Brasileira: Orquideas 1 (A-L), 2 (M-Z) (CD-ROM, Campacci 2000); Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil (floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br); Orchidaceae Brasilienses (Pabst & Dungs 1975-77); Icones Orchidacearum Brasilienses (Castro & Campacci, Vol. 1, 2001)
more species list checklist	Fernando Noronha Isl.	FNI	26	-	29	28	0
29All Species 28Indigenous Species 28Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 24 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) 1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent flora Terrestrial vascular floras of Brazil's Oceanic Archipelagos (Alves 2006) [not seen and not included]
more species list checklist	Ilha da Trindade	ITR	11	o	16	16	0
16All Species 16Indigenous Species 16Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 10 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 2 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic) Most recent flora Ilha da Trindade & Arquipelago Martin Vaz (Alves 1998)
TEMPERATE SOUTH AMERICA (85)
more species list checklist	Paraguay	PAR	406.752	+	5185	5023	25
5185All Species 5023Indigenous Species 5023Indigenous Species except Microspecies 25Endemic Species 25Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 253 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 108 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 907 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 172 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 3582 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 21 endemic) 162 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008); Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay (Pena Chocarro & de Egea 2018) Most recent flora Flora de Paraguay (1983 ff., 52 vols. plus Key published, still incomplete)
more species list checklist	Uruguay	URU	176.215	+	2821	2492	11
2821All Species 2492Indigenous Species 2492Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 110 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 26 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 680 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic) 49 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic) 1626 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic) 329 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008) Most recent flora Flora Montevidensis (Lombardo 1982-1984, 3 vols.); Flora del Uruguay (1958-1972, only 4 vols. published) Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and Lycophytes Flora de Uruguay, Vol. 1 Pteridophyta (Legrand & Lombardo 1958) Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora del Uruguay (Herter 1949)
more species list checklist	Argentina	ARG	2.780.400	+	10087	9222	264
10087All Species 9222Indigenous Species 9218Indigenous Species except Microspecies 264Endemic Species 264Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 386 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic) 18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic) 107 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic) 1964 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 84 endemic) 277 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic) 6470 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 178 endemic) 4 Microspecies (of them endemic) 865 Neophytes or Culture Escapes Most recent checklist Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008); Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de la Republica Argentina (2 vols., Zuloaga et al. 1996) Most recent flora Flora de Argentina (Anton & Zuloaga, dir., 2012 ff., 14 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Fanerogamica Argentina (online, 87 parts published). Various regional floras, most important: Flora Patagonica (1971-1998, 7 parts in 8 vols.); Flora de Mendoza (2009 ff., 10 families published); Flora de San Juan (2003 ff., 4 vols. published); Flora Rioplatense (7 parts published); Flora del Valle de Lerma (176 families published); Biota Rioplatense (1997-2005, 11 parts published)
more species list checklist	Chile (excl. Juan Fdz. Isl.)	CLE	756.626	+	4920	4251	226
4920All Species 4251Indigenous Species 4243Indigenous Species except Microspecies 226Endemic Species 226Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies)

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