Country or Region | Code | Surface Area (km²) | Status Checklist | All Species | Indigenous Species | Endemics | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EUROPE (1) | |||||||
NORTHERN EUROPE (10) | |||||||
more country list | Iceland | ICE | 103.000 | ++ | 795 | 734 | 255 |
795All Species 734Indigenous Species 432Indigenous Species except Microspecies 255Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 36 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
134 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
7 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
556 Dicotyledons (of them 253 endemic)
302 Microspecies (of them 249 endemic)
61 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraA guide to the flowering plants and ferns of Iceland (Kristinsson 1998); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsKompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Jan Mayen Isl. | JMY | 380 | ++ | 57 | 56 | 3 |
57All Species 56Indigenous Species 51Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
41 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraThe flora of Jan Mayen (Lid 1964); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsKompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Svalbard (incl. Bjornoya) | SVA | 62.160 | ++ | 197 | 189 | 1 |
197All Species 189Indigenous Species 183Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
54 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
129 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
6 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
8 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Svalbards flora (Roenning 1964); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsKompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Faeroe Isl. | FOR | 1.399 | ++ | 384 | 363 | 9 |
384All Species 363Indigenous Species 331Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 20 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
100 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
235 Dicotyledons (of them 9 endemic)
32 Microspecies (of them 7 endemic)
21 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsKompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., but excl. Channel Isl. and Northern Ireland) | GRB | 244.110 | ++ | 3465 | 2620 | 691 |
3465All Species 2620Indigenous Species 1507Indigenous Species except Microspecies 691Endemic Species 67Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 79 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
361 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
48 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2124 Dicotyledons (of them 686 endemic)
1113 Microspecies (of them 624 endemic)
845 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNew Atlas of the British and Irish Flora (Preston et al. 2002)Most recent floraFlora of the British Isles (Clapham et al. 1962); New Atlas of the British and Irish Flora (Preston et al. 2002); Flora of Great Britain and Ireland (Sell & Murrell 1997); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe illustrated field guide to ferns and allied plants of the British Iles (Jermy 1991)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsWild Orchids of Scotland (Allan, Woods & Clarks 1993); Orchidaceae. In: Flora of Great Britain, Ireland, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands, Vol. 5 (Sell & Murrell 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland) | IRE | 70.000 | ++ | 1516 | 1216 | 24 |
1516All Species 1216Indigenous Species 971Indigenous Species except Microspecies 24Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 58 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
228 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
29 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
897 Dicotyledons (of them 23 endemic)
245 Microspecies (of them 18 endemic)
300 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNew Atlas of the British and Irish Flora (Preston et al. 2002)Most recent floraAn Irish Flora (Webb et al. 1996); Flora of the British Isles (Clapham et al. 1962); New Atlas of the British and Irish Flora (Preston et al. 200); Flora of Great Britain and Ireland (Sell & Murrell 1997); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe illustrated field guide to ferns and allied plants of the British Iles (Jermy 1991)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsBritish & Irish Orchids: a field guide (Ettlinger 1976); A Guide to the Wild Orchids of Great Britain and Ireland (Lang 1989); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Denmark | DEN | 43.094 | + | 1954 | 1669 | 63 |
1954All Species 1669Indigenous Species 1179Indigenous Species except Microspecies 63Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 47 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
281 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
40 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1296 Dicotyledons (of them 63 endemic)
490 Microspecies (of them 61 endemic)
285 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraDansk Flora (Frederiksen et al. 2006); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Dansk feltflora (Hansen 1981); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Norway | NOR | 385.639 | ++ | 4213 | 3889 | 2000 |
4213All Species 3889Indigenous Species 1314Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2000Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 71 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
332 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
37 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3439 Dicotyledons (of them 2000 endemic)
2575 Microspecies (of them 2000 endemic)
324 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraDen Nya Nordiska Floran (Mossberg & Stenberg 2003); Norsk Flora (Lid et al. 2005); Norsk og svensk flora (Lid 1963); Flora Nordica, Vol. 1 (Jonsell, ed., 2000); Nordisk fjaellflora (Nilsson 1991); Flora över Dal (Andersson 1981); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNorsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed. von Gjaerevoll 1985); Orkideer i Norden (Nylen 1984); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Sweden | SWE | 449.964 | ++ | 3876 | 3542 | 1235 |
3876All Species 3542Indigenous Species 1492Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1235Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 63 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
373 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
44 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3053 Dicotyledons (of them 1234 endemic)
2050 Microspecies (of them 1227 endemic)
334 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraMossberg & Stenberg (2003); Norsk Flora (Lid et al. 2005); Norsk og svensk flora (Lid 1963); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNorsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed. von Gjaerevoll 1985); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Orkideer i Norden (Nylen 1984); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Finland | FIN | 338.144 | ++ | 2788 | 2565 | 763 |
2788All Species 2565Indigenous Species 1140Indigenous Species except Microspecies 763Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 57 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
307 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
30 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2161 Dicotyledons (of them 763 endemic)
1425 Microspecies (of them 760 endemic)
223 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular plants of Finland (Kurtto et al. 2020)Most recent floraFlora Fennica, vol. 1-3 (Lönnrotin 2002); Field Flora of Finland (Hämet-Ahti et al. 1998); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNorsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed., Gjaerevoll 1985); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kaemmekaet - Suomen orkideat (Korhonen & Vuokko 1987); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
MIDDLE EUROPE (11) | |||||||
more country list | Netherlands | NET | 33.920 | ++ | 2031 | 1686 | 47 |
2031All Species 1686Indigenous Species 1248Indigenous Species except Microspecies 47Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 44 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
294 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
45 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1297 Dicotyledons (of them 47 endemic)
438 Microspecies (of them 47 endemic)
345 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraHeukels Flora van Nederland (23. Aufl., Mejden et al. 2005); De Nederlandse Oecologische Flora (5 vols., Weeda 2003); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora van Nederland (21. ed.) (Heuckels & van der Meijden 1990); De orchideen van Nederland - ecologie - verspreiding - bedreiging - beheer (Kreutz & Dekker 2000); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Belgium | BGM | 30.688 | ++ | 2071 | 1670 | 15 |
2071All Species 1670Indigenous Species 1383Indigenous Species except Microspecies 15Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 55 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
313 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
51 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1244 Dicotyledons (of them 15 endemic)
287 Microspecies (of them 15 endemic)
401 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas van de Belgische en Luxemburgse flora (van Rompaey & Delvosalle 1972)Most recent floraNouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed.) (Lambinon & Verloove 2012); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998); Orchidaceae Belgicae (Klopfenstein & Toussaint 1983-87); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Luxembourg | LUX | 2.586 | ++ | 1300 | 1162 | 4 |
1300All Species 1162Indigenous Species 1057Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 46 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
204 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
41 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
869 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
105 Microspecies (of them 4 endemic)
138 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas van de Belgische en Luxemburgse flora (van Rompaey & Delvosalle 1972); Red List of the Vascular Plants of Luxembourg (Colling 2005)Most recent floraNouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed., Lambinon & Verloove 2012); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesOnline Atlas of the Pteridophytes of Luxembourg (www.pteridophytes.lu)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen Luxemburgs (Mangen et al. 1993); Les Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Germany | GER | 356.970 | ++ | 4386 | 3678 | 294 |
4386All Species 3678Indigenous Species 2475Indigenous Species except Microspecies 294Endemic Species 32Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 84 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
511 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
71 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2996 Dicotyledons (of them 286 endemic)
1203 Microspecies (of them 262 endemic)
708 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlorenliste von Deutschland - Gefäßpflanzen. Version 11 (Hand et al. 2020, www.kp-buttler.de)Most recent floraIllustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed., many volumes); Flora von Deutschland und angrenzender Länder (Schmeil/Fitschen) (92. Auflage 2003, ed. Senghas & Seybold); Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora, ed. 8 (Oberdorfer, Begr., 2001); Exkursionsflora von Deutschland (Rothmaler, Begr., 21. Aufl. 2017, ed. Jäger); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora von Deutschland und angrenzender Länder (Schmeil/Fitschen), (89. Auflage 1993, ed. Senghas & Seybold); Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1995); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Switzerland | SWI | 41.285 | ++ | 3403 | 3001 | 99 |
3403All Species 3001Indigenous Species 2464Indigenous Species except Microspecies 99Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 82 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
477 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
65 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2359 Dicotyledons (of them 97 endemic)
537 Microspecies (of them 92 endemic)
402 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora Helvetica Checklist 2017 (Juillerat et al. 2017)Most recent floraFlora Helvetica (5. Aufl., Lauber et al. 2012); Flora der Schweiz (3 vols., Hess et al. 1976-1980); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004); Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed., multiple volumes); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1994); Die Orchideen der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Reinhard et al. 1991); Die Orchideen der Schweiz (Danesch 1984); Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Hess, Landolt & Hirzel 1967-1970); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Liechtenstein | LIE | 161 | ++ | 1405 | 1290 | 0 |
1405All Species 1290Indigenous Species 1258Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 44 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
238 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
40 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
958 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
32 Microspecies (of them endemic)
115 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora von Liechtenstein (Waldburger et al. 2003); Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1994); Die Orchideen der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Reinhard et al. 1991); Die Orchideen der Schweiz (Danesch 1984); Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Hess, Landolt & Hirzel 1967-1970); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Austria | AUT | 83.858 | ++ | 3575 | 3182 | 99 |
3575All Species 3182Indigenous Species 2691Indigenous Species except Microspecies 99Endemic Species 33Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 76 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
520 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
68 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
2500 Dicotyledons (of them 93 endemic)
491 Microspecies (of them 66 endemic)
393 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraExkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed.); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsExkursionsflora von Österreich (Fischer, ed., 1994); Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1995); Wildwachsende Orchideen in Österreich (Redl 1996); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Poland | POL | 312.684 | ++ | 2954 | 2640 | 41 |
2954All Species 2640Indigenous Species 2003Indigenous Species except Microspecies 41Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 66 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
417 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
46 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2097 Dicotyledons (of them 40 endemic)
637 Microspecies (of them 33 endemic)
314 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlowering Plants and Pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist (Mirez et al. 2002)Most recent floraFlora polska (Szafera, ed., 1919 - 1980, 14 vols.); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Poland (Szlachetko & Skakuj 1996); Storczyki Zachodniej Czesci Polskich Beskidow (Bernacki 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Atlas Flory Polskiej i Ziem Osciennych, Vol. 5, pt. 1 (Madalski 1971); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Czech Republic | CZE | 78.866 | ++ | 2671 | 2399 | 46 |
2671All Species 2399Indigenous Species 1938Indigenous Species except Microspecies 46Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 71 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
409 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
55 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1849 Dicotyledons (of them 44 endemic)
461 Microspecies (of them 38 endemic)
272 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic (Danihelka et al. 2012)Most recent floraKlič ke Květeně České republiky (Kubát, ed., 2002); Květena České (Socialistické) republiky (Slavík & Hejný, ed., 1988-2005, 7 vols.); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideje nasi prirody (Prochazka & Velisek 1983); Orchid distribution and protection in Moravia and Silesia (Husak 1996); Verbreitung und Schutz der Orchideen in Mähren und Schlesien (Jatiova & Smitak 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Slovakia | SLO | 49.034 | ++ | 3269 | 2744 | 107 |
3269All Species 2744Indigenous Species 2404Indigenous Species except Microspecies 107Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 68 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
463 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
57 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2139 Dicotyledons (of them 105 endemic)
340 Microspecies (of them 98 endemic)
525 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklisthttp://ibot.sav.sk/checklist/index.php (Marhold & Hindak)Most recent floraKlič ke Květeně České republiky (Kubát, ed., 2002); Květena České (Socialistické) republiky (Slavík & Hejný, ed., 1988-2005, 7 vols.); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideje nasi prirody (Prochazka & Velisek 1983); Orchid distribution and protection in Moravia and Silesia (Husak 1996); Verbreitung und Schutz der Orchideen in Mähren und Schlesien (Jatiova & Smitak 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Hungary | HUN | 93.030 | ++ | 2431 | 2166 | 74 |
2431All Species 2166Indigenous Species 2002Indigenous Species except Microspecies 74Endemic Species 19Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 56 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
413 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
57 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1630 Dicotyledons (of them 70 endemic)
164 Microspecies (of them 55 endemic)
265 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsVadon elo orchideak (Molnar, Sulyok & Videki 1995); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
SOUTH WESTERN EUROPE (12) | |||||||
more country list | Portugal (excl. Azores, Madeira) | POR | 89.357 | ++ | 2930 | 2511 | 79 |
2930All Species 2511Indigenous Species 2461Indigenous Species except Microspecies 79Endemic Species 77Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 61 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
494 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 12 endemic)
44 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1898 Dicotyledons (of them 67 endemic)
50 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
419 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011)Most recent floraFlora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985 ff., 21 of 22 volumes published); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); The Orchid Flora of Portugal (Tyteca 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Spain (excl. Baleares) | SPA | 501.453 | ++ | 6346 | 5756 | 1182 |
6346All Species 5756Indigenous Species 5205Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1182Endemic Species 874Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 13.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 106 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
19 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
898 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 97 endemic)
82 Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
4642 Dicotyledons (of them 1079 endemic)
551 Microspecies (of them 308 endemic)
590 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985 ff., 21 of 22 volumes published); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Andorra | ADO | 468 | ++ | 966 | 933 | 4 |
966All Species 933Indigenous Species 876Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 18 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
82 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
828 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
57 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
33 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlowers of Andorra (Crozier & Matschke 1993); Flora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985 ff., 21 of 22 volumes published); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Gibraltar | GIB | 7 | ++ | 661 | 562 | 1 |
661All Species 562Indigenous Species 561Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 11 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
96 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
10 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
441 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
99 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraThe flowers of Gibraltar (Linares et al. 1996)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Baleares | BAL | 4.992 | ++ | 1615 | 1442 | 120 |
1615All Species 1442Indigenous Species 1428Indigenous Species except Microspecies 120Endemic Species 118Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 30 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
251 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
36 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1113 Dicotyledons (of them 111 endemic)
14 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
173 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora de Mallorca (Vols. I-IV, Bonafe 1977-1980); Illustrated Flora of Mallorca (Beckett 1993); Flora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985 ff., 21 of 22 volumes published); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Orquidacies. - In: Flora de Mallorca, Vol. 2 (Barcelo 1978); Petita guia de las Orquidies de les Balears (Alomar 1994); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | France (mainland, excl. Corsica) | FRA | 535.285 | ++ | 5976 | 5192 | 301 |
5976All Species 5192Indigenous Species 4371Indigenous Species except Microspecies 301Endemic Species 142Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 117 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
18 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
818 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 27 endemic)
96 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
4131 Dicotyledons (of them 270 endemic)
821 Microspecies (of them 159 endemic)
784 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex synonymique de la flore de France (Kerguélen 1993)Most recent floraLes quatres flores de France (4. ed., Fournier 1977); Flora Gallica (Tison & de Foucault 2014); Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed.) (Lambinon et al. 2012); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Monaco | MCO | 2 | - | 48 | 42 | 0 |
48All Species 42Indigenous Species 42Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 42 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
6 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
| |||||||
more country list | British Channel Isl. | CIS | 198 | + | 1506 | 916 | 4 |
1506All Species 916Indigenous Species 814Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
184 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
17 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
684 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
102 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
590 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVice-County Census Catalogue (Botanicalkeys.co.uk)Most recent floraWildflowers of Alderney (Bonnard 2008); A flora of the Island of Jersey (Lester-Garland 1903) | |||||||
more country list | Corsica | COR | 8.680 | ++ | 2238 | 2073 | 80 |
2238All Species 2073Indigenous Species 2029Indigenous Species except Microspecies 80Endemic Species 65Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 67 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
410 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
48 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1531 Dicotyledons (of them 69 endemic)
44 Microspecies (of them 15 endemic)
165 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora Corsica (Jeanmonod & Gamisans 2007); Les quatres flores de France (4. ed., Fournier 1977); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsKompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Sardinia | SAR | 23.318 | ++ | 2118 | 1972 | 139 |
2118All Species 1972Indigenous Species 1954Indigenous Species except Microspecies 139Endemic Species 131Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
376 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
47 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1485 Dicotyledons (of them 132 endemic)
18 Microspecies (of them 8 endemic)
146 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy (Bartolucci et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora dell' Isola di Sardegna, Vol. 1-4 (Arrigoni 2006-2013); Flora Sarda / Piante Endemiche (Marras 2000); Pignatti, Guarino & la Rosa (2017-2019): Flora d'Italia, vol. 1-4Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidee spontanee della Sardegna (Giotta & Picitto 1990); Orchidee spontanee della Sardegna (Scrugli 1991); Orchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982) Orchidee. Specie spontanee (Liverani 1991); Orchidacee d’Italia (Grünanger 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE (13) | |||||||
more country list | Italy (mainland) (incl. Elba Isl., Capri Isl.) | ITA | 203.856 | ++ | 6040 | 5450 | 572 |
6040All Species 5450Indigenous Species 4980Indigenous Species except Microspecies 572Endemic Species 419Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 119 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
19 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
10 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
897 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 48 endemic)
118 Orchids (of them 19 endemic)
4287 Dicotyledons (of them 502 endemic)
470 Microspecies (of them 153 endemic)
590 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy (Bartolucci et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora d'Italia, vol. 1-3 (Pignatti 1982); Pignatti, Guarino & la Rosa (2017-2019): Flora d'Italia, vol. 1-4; Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982); Orchidee d’Italia (Sguazzini & Glerean 1981); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Sicily (incl. Isole Pelagie) | SIC | 25.426 | ++ | 2592 | 2361 | 173 |
2592All Species 2361Indigenous Species 2339Indigenous Species except Microspecies 173Endemic Species 166Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
10 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
462 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 19 endemic)
62 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
1768 Dicotyledons (of them 149 endemic)
22 Microspecies (of them 7 endemic)
231 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA catalogue of plants growing in Sicily (Giardina et al. 2007); An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy (Bartolucci et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora d'Italia, vol. 1-3 (Pignatti 1982); Pignatti, Guarino & la Rosa (2017-2019): Flora d'Italia, vol. 1-4; Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982); Orchidee d’Italia (Sguazzini & Glerean 1981); A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily (GIARDINA et al. 2007); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Malta | MLT | 316 | ++ | 874 | 785 | 11 |
874All Species 785Indigenous Species 785Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
114 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
24 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
615 Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
89 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraA Flora of the Maltese Islands (Haslam, Sell & Wolseley 1977); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLe Orchidaceae dell'archipelago maltese (Bartolo et al. 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | San Marino | SMA | 61 | - | 2 | 2 | 0 |
2All Species 2Indigenous Species 2Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent floraFlora della repubblica di San Marino (Pampanini 1930) [not seen and not yet included, few newer publications neither seen nor included]Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsKompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Slovenia | SLV | 20.273 | + | 2979 | 2725 | 41 |
2979All Species 2725Indigenous Species 2591Indigenous Species except Microspecies 41Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 68 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
512 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
62 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2064 Dicotyledons (of them 37 endemic)
134 Microspecies (of them 30 endemic)
254 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistRegister flore Slovenije (Trpin & Vres 1995)Most recent floraFlora of Slovenia (iFlora - Plant Guide Book 22) (Tackenberg); Mala flora Slovenije, kljuc za dolocanje praprotnic in semenk (Martinic et al. 1999); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Croatia | CRO | 56.594 | + | 4302 | 3804 | 90 |
4302All Species 3804Indigenous Species 3681Indigenous Species except Microspecies 90Endemic Species 78Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 80 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
16 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
11 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
669 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
87 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2941 Dicotyledons (of them 78 endemic)
123 Microspecies (of them 12 endemic)
498 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNikolić T. ed. (2015): Flora Croatica Database (http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd)Most recent floraFlora Hrvatske (Domac 2002); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Bosnia & Hercegovina | BIH | 51.197 | - | 2765 | 2590 | 37 |
2765All Species 2590Indigenous Species 2522Indigenous Species except Microspecies 37Endemic Species 30Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 53 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
458 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
55 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2002 Dicotyledons (of them 35 endemic)
68 Microspecies (of them 7 endemic)
175 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Bosne i Hercegovine (Beck 1903-1921, 1927, Beck & Maly 1950, Bjelčić 1967-1983, incomplete); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Montenegro | MNT | 13.812 | o | 2532 | 2458 | 22 |
2532All Species 2458Indigenous Species 2404Indigenous Species except Microspecies 22Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 62 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
431 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
47 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1895 Dicotyledons (of them 21 endemic)
54 Microspecies (of them 6 endemic)
74 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistKatalog Vaskularne Flora Crne Gore, Tom. 1 (Stesevic & Cakovic 2013) [incomplete]Most recent floraConspectus Florae Montenegrinae (Rohlena 1942); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideenflora Montenegros (Parolly 1991, in Mitt. Bl. AHO Bad.-Württ., Vol. 24); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Serbia | SRB | 77.474 | o | 3077 | 2948 | 32 |
3077All Species 2948Indigenous Species 2882Indigenous Species except Microspecies 32Endemic Species 28Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 58 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
517 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
56 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2296 Dicotyledons (of them 28 endemic)
66 Microspecies (of them 4 endemic)
129 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora of Serbia, Vol. 1 (Niketic & Tomovic 2018) [incomplete]Most recent floraFlora SR Srbije (Josifović 1970-1976, 1977; Sarić & Diklić 1986); Flora Srbije (Saric et al., eds., 1992; Stevanovic et al., eds., 2012); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Kosovo | KOS | 10.877 | - | 134 | 129 | 6 |
134All Species 129Indigenous Species 124Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
119 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
5 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Northern Macedonia | NMA | 25.713 | o | 2958 | 2863 | 82 |
2958All Species 2863Indigenous Species 2786Indigenous Species except Microspecies 82Endemic Species 75Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 57 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
16 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
438 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
48 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2297 Dicotyledons (of them 78 endemic)
77 Microspecies (of them 7 endemic)
95 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org) [incomplete because many species are only listed for "former Yugoslavia"]Most recent floraFlora na Republika Makedonija (Micevski et al. 1983-2006, Matevski 2010; 7 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Albania | ALB | 28.748 | + | 3334 | 3197 | 59 |
3334All Species 3197Indigenous Species 3137Indigenous Species except Microspecies 59Endemic Species 46Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 54 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
17 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
569 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
62 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2487 Dicotyledons (of them 51 endemic)
60 Microspecies (of them 13 endemic)
137 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants of Albania (Barina et al. 2018)Most recent floraIllustrated Flora of Albania (Pils 2016); Flore de l'Albanie (1992-2000, vols. 2, 3, 4); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsIllustrated Flora of Albania (Pils 2016); Die Orchideenflora Albaniens (Gölz & Reinhard 1984); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Romania | ROM | 237.500 | ++ | 3395 | 3121 | 101 |
3395All Species 3121Indigenous Species 2964Indigenous Species except Microspecies 101Endemic Species 56Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 61 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
590 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
58 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2398 Dicotyledons (of them 98 endemic)
157 Microspecies (of them 45 endemic)
274 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora Republicii Socialiste România (1952-1976); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora Romaniei, Vol. II (Beldie 1979); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Bulgaria | BUL | 110.994 | ++ | 3773 | 3582 | 174 |
3773All Species 3582Indigenous Species 3439Indigenous Species except Microspecies 174Endemic Species 128Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 58 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
14 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
606 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 18 endemic)
52 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2844 Dicotyledons (of them 156 endemic)
143 Microspecies (of them 46 endemic)
191 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus of the Bulgarian vascular flora (Assyov et al., 4th ed. 2012)Most recent floraFlora na Narodna Republika Bălgarija (Jordanov et al., 1963-1995, 10 vols.); Flora bulgarica (CD-ROM, 2003); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora von Bulgarien (Stojanow & Stafanov 1948); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | European Turkey | TUE | 23.764 | ++ | 2016 | 1956 | 13 |
2016All Species 1956Indigenous Species 1943Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 25 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
440 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
32 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1450 Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic)
13 Microspecies (of them endemic)
60 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000, 9 vols. + 2 supplement volumes, complete); Flowers of Turkey - A photo guide (Pils 2006)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen der Türkei (Kreutz 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Greece (incl. Kikladhes, excl. Crete, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos and E-Aegaean) | GRC | 123.600 | ++ | 5139 | 4843 | 727 |
5139All Species 4843Indigenous Species 4675Indigenous Species except Microspecies 727Endemic Species 649Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 12.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 67 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
20 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
881 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 108 endemic)
87 Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
3776 Dicotyledons (of them 611 endemic)
168 Microspecies (of them 78 endemic)
296 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Greece. An Annotated Checklist (Dimopoulos et al. 2013, with supplement 2015); Atlas of the Aegaean Flora (Strid 2016)Most recent floraFlora Hellenica (Strid & Kit Tan (eds., 1997 ff., 3 vols. published); Mountain Flora of Greece (Vol. 1/2, Strid, ed., 1989/1991); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Synopsis Flora Graecae: Orchidaceae (Diapulis 1995); The Orchids of Greece - Inventory and Review (Kalopissis 1988); Orchids of Greece (Lepper 1981); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Crete | KRI | 8.336 | ++ | 1967 | 1815 | 166 |
1967All Species 1815Indigenous Species 1805Indigenous Species except Microspecies 166Endemic Species 165Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 8.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 35 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
6 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
367 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 28 endemic)
44 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1359 Dicotyledons (of them 136 endemic)
10 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
152 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Greece. An Annotated Checklist (Dimopoulos et al. 2013, with supplement 2015); Atlas of the Aegaean Flora (Strid 2016)Most recent floraExkursionsflora für Kreta (Jahn & Schönfelder 1995); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen von Kreta und Karpathos (Alibertis 1997) (engl. ed. 1998); Orchidaceae (Scheurer & Jahn). In: Exkursionsflora für Kreta (Jahn & Schönfelder 1995); Orchideen auf Kreta, Karpathos & Kasos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
EASTERN EUROPE (14) | |||||||
more country list | Estonia | EST | 45.339 | ++ | 1926 | 1403 | 40 |
1926All Species 1403Indigenous Species 1117Indigenous Species except Microspecies 40Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
263 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
37 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1046 Dicotyledons (of them 39 endemic)
286 Microspecies (of them 37 endemic)
523 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraEesti NSV Floora (Flora of Estonian SSR, Vol. 1-11, 1953-1984); Flora of the Baltic Countries (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003); Vascular Plant Flora of Estonia (Kukk 1999); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Native orchids in Estonia (Kuusk 1996); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Latvia | LAT | 64.589 | ++ | 1619 | 1296 | 4 |
1619All Species 1296Indigenous Species 1115Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 44 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
276 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
30 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
937 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
181 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
323 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora of the Baltic Countries (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003); Flora of Latvian vascular taxa (Gavrilova & Sulcs 1999); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Diversity, state and protection of Orchidaceae species in Lithuania (Gudzinskas 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Lithuania | LIT | 65.300 | ++ | 1517 | 1226 | 2 |
1517All Species 1226Indigenous Species 1139Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 37 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
280 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
33 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
867 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
87 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
291 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007, Checklist)Most recent floraVascular plants of Lithuania (Gudzinskas 1999); Flora of the Baltic Countries (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Diversity, state and protection of Orchidaceae species in Lithuania (Gudzinskas 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Belarus | BLR | 207.595 | + | 1844 | 1491 | 5 |
1844All Species 1491Indigenous Species 1393Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 43 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
304 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
34 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1098 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
98 Microspecies (of them 4 endemic)
353 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions (Fedorov, ed., 11 vols., 1988-2007); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | European Russia (excl. Caucasus, incl. Kaliningrad region, Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya) | RUS | 4.300.000 | ++ | 4651 | 4179 | 401 |
4651All Species 4179Indigenous Species 3489Indigenous Species except Microspecies 401Endemic Species 152Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 74 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
727 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 30 endemic)
48 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3314 Dicotyledons (of them 371 endemic)
690 Microspecies (of them 249 endemic)
472 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007, Checklist); EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions (Fedorov, ed., 11 vols., 1988-2007); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff.); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orkhidei nachei strany (Vakhrameeva et al. 1991) | |||||||
more country list | Moldova (incl. Transnistria) | MLD | 33.843 | o | 614 | 543 | 2 |
614All Species 543Indigenous Species 505Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
15 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
512 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
38 Microspecies (of them endemic)
71 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Ukraine (excl. Crimea) | UKR | 577.720 | ++ | 3196 | 2951 | 109 |
3196All Species 2951Indigenous Species 2755Indigenous Species except Microspecies 109Endemic Species 90Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 58 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
562 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 15 endemic)
40 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2281 Dicotyledons (of them 94 endemic)
196 Microspecies (of them 19 endemic)
245 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of the Ukraine: a nomenclatural checklist (Mosyakin & Fedoronchuk 1999); EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007, Checklist)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesVasheka OV, Bezsmertna OO (2012). Ferns atlas of Ukrainian flora: monograf.Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Ukraine (Sobko 1989, in russian); Orchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Crimea | KRY | 26.080 | ++ | 2265 | 2094 | 87 |
2265All Species 2094Indigenous Species 2021Indigenous Species except Microspecies 87Endemic Species 63Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 36 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
355 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
40 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1650 Dicotyledons (of them 76 endemic)
73 Microspecies (of them 24 endemic)
171 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of the Ukraine: a nomenclatural checklist (Mosyakin & Fedoronchuk 1999); EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007, Checklist)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesVasheka OV, Bezsmertna OO (2012). Ferns atlas of Ukrainian flora: monograf.Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of the Orchids of Crimea (Fateryga & Kreutz 2014); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
AFRICA (2) | |||||||
NORTHERN AFRICA (20) | |||||||
more country list | Morocco | MOR | 453.730 | ++ | 4306 | 3889 | 675 |
4306All Species 3889Indigenous Species 3861Indigenous Species except Microspecies 675Endemic Species 664Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 15.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 64 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
696 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 77 endemic)
30 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3082 Dicotyledons (of them 595 endemic)
28 Microspecies (of them 11 endemic)
417 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonymique Flora d'Afrique du Nord, Volume 1-5 (Dobignard & Chatelain 2010-2013); CJB African Plant Database; EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlore pratique du Maroc (Fennane et al. 1999-2015, 3 vols.); Fennane & Ibn Tattou (2005-2007): Flore vasculaire du Maroc, inventaire et chorologieAdditional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flore pratique du Maroc, Vol. 1 (Salvo & Ouyahya 1999)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Les orchidées du Maroc (Raynaud 1985); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Western Sahara | WSA | 267.769 | + | 235 | 233 | 1 |
235All Species 233Indigenous Species 233Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
39 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
190 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Mauritanie et du Sahara occidental (Lebrun 1998); CJB African Plant Database); EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlore de Mauritanie, Vol. 2 (Barry & Celles 1991); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more country list | Algeria | ALG | 2.381.740 | ++ | 3716 | 3369 | 188 |
3716All Species 3369Indigenous Species 3351Indigenous Species except Microspecies 188Endemic Species 185Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 53 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
608 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 23 endemic)
44 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2641 Dicotyledons (of them 162 endemic)
18 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
347 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonymique Flora d'Afrique du Nord, Volume 1-5 (Dobignard & Chatelain 2010-2013); CJB African Plant Database; EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraNouvelle Flore de l'Algerie (Quezel & Santa 1962, 2 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Tunisia | TUN | 164.418 | ++ | 2428 | 2228 | 61 |
2428All Species 2228Indigenous Species 2220Indigenous Species except Microspecies 61Endemic Species 61Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 39 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
431 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
30 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1717 Dicotyledons (of them 56 endemic)
8 Microspecies (of them endemic)
200 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlore de Tunisie: Catalogue synonymique commente (Le Floc'h & Boulos 2008); Index Synonymique Flora d'Afrique du Nord, Volume 1-5 (Dobignard & Chatelain 2010-2013); CJB African Plant Database; EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlore de la Tunisie (Pottier-Alapetite, ed., 1979-1984, 3 vols. + Atlas, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidées de Tunisie (Valles & Valles-Lombard 1988) | |||||||
more country list | Libya | LBY | 1.757.000 | ++ | 1931 | 1747 | 91 |
1931All Species 1747Indigenous Species 1744Indigenous Species except Microspecies 91Endemic Species 91Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 16 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
357 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 14 endemic)
9 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1354 Dicotyledons (of them 76 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
184 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonymique Flora d'Afrique du Nord, Volume 1-5 (Dobignard & Chatelain 2010-2013); CJB African Plant Database; EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora of Libya (Ali & Jafri, eds., 1976-1990, 150 vols., almost complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Libya - Pteridophytes (1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidaceae (Flora Libia, Fasc. 119) (Hossain & El-Gadi 1985); Zur Kenntnis der Orchideenflora der Cyrenaika (Libyen) (Baumann & Baumann 2001) | |||||||
more country list | Egypt (excl. Sinai peninsula) | EGY | 878.000 | ++ | 1955 | 1817 | 30 |
1955All Species 1817Indigenous Species 1810Indigenous Species except Microspecies 30Endemic Species 30Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 12 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
397 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
1403 Dicotyledons (of them 22 endemic)
7 Microspecies (of them endemic)
138 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonymique Flora d'Afrique du Nord, Volume 1-5 (Dobignard & Chatelain 2010-2013); CJB African Plant Database; EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora of Egypt (Boulos, ed., 1999-2005, 4 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Egypt, Vol. 1: Azollaceae - Oxalidaceae (Boulos 1999) | |||||||
MACARONESIA (21) | |||||||
more country list | Azores | AZO | 2.247 | ++ | 942 | 587 | 56 |
942All Species 587Indigenous Species 582Indigenous Species except Microspecies 56Endemic Species 54Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 51 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
136 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 12 endemic)
3 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
392 Dicotyledons (of them 36 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
355 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011); Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Catalogo das plantas vasculares dos Acores (Palhina 1966)Most recent floraFlora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora Europaea, Vol. 5 (Soó 1980); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die Orchideen der Azoren (Frey 1977) | |||||||
more country list | Madeira | MDR | 741 | ++ | 1301 | 766 | 109 |
1301All Species 766Indigenous Species 759Indigenous Species except Microspecies 109Endemic Species 109Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 8.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
145 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
548 Dicotyledons (of them 90 endemic)
7 Microspecies (of them endemic)
535 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011); Index Synonymique Flora d'Afrique du Nord, Volume 1-5 (Dobignard & Chatelain 2010-2013); Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993)Most recent floraFlora of Madeira (Press et al. 1994) Die Farne und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras (Muer, Sauerbier & Calixto 2020)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Madeira (Press 1994); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Orchideen von Madeira (Rückbrodt & Rückbrodt 1990) | |||||||
more country list | Islas Selvagens (Salvajes Isl.) | SEL | 3 | ++ | 110 | 97 | 3 |
110All Species 97Indigenous Species 97Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
14 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
81 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
13 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistMenezes de Sequeira et al. (2011); CJB African Plant Database; Index Synonymique Flora d'Afrique du Nord, Volume 1-5 (Dobignard & Chatelain 2010-2013); Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993)Most recent floraFlora of Madeira (Press et al. 1994)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Madeira (Press 1994); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Orchideen von Madeira (Rückbrodt & Rückbrodt 1990) | |||||||
more country list | Canary Isl. | CNY | 7.273 | ++ | 2085 | 1555 | 545 |
2085All Species 1555Indigenous Species 1550Indigenous Species except Microspecies 545Endemic Species 544Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 26.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 53 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
6 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
246 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 27 endemic)
6 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1239 Dicotyledons (of them 511 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
530 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant Database; Index Synonymique Flora d'Afrique du Nord, Volume 1-5 (Dobignard & Chatelain 2010-2013); Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993)Most recent floraDie Farn- und Blütenpflanzen der Kanarischen Inseln (Muer, Sauerbier & Calixto 2016); Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln (Hohenester & Weiss 1993)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln (Hohenester & Weiss 1993); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986) | |||||||
more country list | Cape Verde Isl. | CVI | 4.033 | ++ | 752 | 537 | 88 |
752All Species 537Indigenous Species 537Indigenous Species except Microspecies 88Endemic Species 88Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 11.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 35 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
136 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
3 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
363 Dicotyledons (of them 77 endemic)
215 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora de Cabo Verde (Paiva et al., 1995-2002, 106 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Ferns and Fern-Allies (Pteridophyta) of the Cape Verde Islands (Lobin et al. 1998)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA (22) | |||||||
more country list | Mauritania | MTN | 1.030.700 | + | 836 | 775 | 3 |
836All Species 775Indigenous Species 773Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 11 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
223 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
537 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
61 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Mauritanie et du Sahara occidental (Lebrun 1998); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlore de Mauritanie (2 vols., Barry & Celles 1991); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more country list | Senegal | SEN | 196.722 | + | 1845 | 1771 | 16 |
1845All Species 1771Indigenous Species 1771Indigenous Species except Microspecies 16Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 44 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
543 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
40 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1133 Dicotyledons (of them 10 endemic)
74 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEnumeration des plantes vasculaires du Senegal (Lebrun 1973); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlore illustrée du Sénégal (Berhaut, ed., 1971-1988, incomplete); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Orchidaceae (van den Berghen). - In: Flore Illustree du Senegal, Vol. 9 (Berhault 1988) | |||||||
more country list | Gambia | GAM | 11.295 | - | 669 | 645 | 2 |
669All Species 645Indigenous Species 645Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 12 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
180 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
9 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
435 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
24 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGambian Biodiversity: A Provisional Checklist of all Species Recorded within the Gambia (Emms & Brummitt 2005) [not seen]; CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlowering Plants of the Gambia (Jones 1994); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more country list | Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 36.125 | ++ | 1405 | 1334 | 5 |
1405All Species 1334Indigenous Species 1334Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 22 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
24 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
330 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
31 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
927 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
71 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated checklist of the vascular flora of Guinea-Bissau (West Africa) (Catarino et al. 2008); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora da Guiné-Bissau / Jardim e museu agrícola do Ultramar .. (7 vol., 1971-1983, incomplete); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more country list | Guinea [Conakry] | GUI | 245.857 | ++ | 3058 | 2755 | 97 |
3058All Species 2755Indigenous Species 2755Indigenous Species except Microspecies 97Endemic Species 97Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 168 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
44 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
629 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 27 endemic)
128 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
1786 Dicotyledons (of them 63 endemic)
303 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlore de la République de Guinée (Lisowski 2009); Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée (Lisowski 2011); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more country list | Sierra Leone | SIE | 71.740 | o | 2684 | 2564 | 58 |
2684All Species 2564Indigenous Species 2564Indigenous Species except Microspecies 58Endemic Species 58Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 138 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
59 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
577 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 14 endemic)
158 Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
1632 Dicotyledons (of them 39 endemic)
120 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more country list | Liberia | LBR | 99.067 | o | 2216 | 2161 | 77 |
2216All Species 2161Indigenous Species 2160Indigenous Species except Microspecies 77Endemic Species 77Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 192 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
61 Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
376 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
147 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
1385 Dicotyledons (of them 61 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
55 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Über die Farne Liberias (Westafrika), ihr Vorkommen und ihre Verbreitung (Kunkel 1962)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more country list | Mali | MLI | 1.240.192 | o | 1645 | 1574 | 6 |
1645All Species 1574Indigenous Species 1573Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
440 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
13 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1073 Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
71 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali (Boudet et al. 1986); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959) | |||||||
more country list | Burkina Faso | BKN | 274.200 | + | 2030 | 1801 | 1 |
2030All Species 1801Indigenous Species 1801Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
15 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
550 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
23 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1187 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
229 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso (Lebrun et al. 1991); Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso (Thiombiano et al. 2012); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraDiversity, distribution and preliminary conservation status of the flora of Burkina Faso (Schmidt et al. 2017)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); | |||||||
more country list | Ivory Coast | IVO | 322.462 | + | 3511 | 3408 | 69 |
3511All Species 3408Indigenous Species 3408Indigenous Species except Microspecies 69Endemic Species 69Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 157 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
93 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
702 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
216 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2240 Dicotyledons (of them 56 endemic)
103 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlore de la Cote d'Ivoire: Catalogue systematique, biogeographie et ecologie (Ake-Assi 2001-2002); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Les Orchidees de Cote d’Ivoire (Perez-Vera 2003) | |||||||
more country list | Ghana | GHA | 238.500 | o | 3163 | 3025 | 32 |
3163All Species 3025Indigenous Species 3025Indigenous Species except Microspecies 32Endemic Species 32Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 158 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
67 Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
681 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
154 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1964 Dicotyledons (of them 26 endemic)
138 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA list of the Gold Coast Pteridophyta (Adams & Alston 1955); Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more country list | Togo | TOG | 56.785 | ++ | 2150 | 1982 | 13 |
2150All Species 1982Indigenous Species 1981Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
26 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
525 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
77 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1295 Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
168 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlore analytique du Togo (Brunel, ed., 1984); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Flore analytique du Togo (Brunel & Butzin 1985) | |||||||
more country list | Benin | BEN | 112.622 | ++ | 2652 | 2261 | 11 |
2652All Species 2261Indigenous Species 2261Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 50 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
38 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
543 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
47 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1582 Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
391 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistSouza (1987); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlore du Bénin (3 vols., Souza, ed., 2006-2009); Flore analytique du Benin (Akoegninou et al., eds., 2006); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Flora of Benin, Vol. 1 (Souza 1987); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more country list | Niger | NGR | 1.267.000 | o | 810 | 784 | 2 |
810All Species 784Indigenous Species 784Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 12 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
237 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
527 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
26 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Niger (Fabrègues & Lebrun 1976); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more country list | Nigeria | NGA | 923.768 | o | 4677 | 4549 | 84 |
4677All Species 4549Indigenous Species 4548Indigenous Species except Microspecies 84Endemic Species 84Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 192 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
113 Basal Angiosperms (of them 5 endemic)
913 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
283 Orchids (of them 11 endemic)
3045 Dicotyledons (of them 61 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
128 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Orchids of Nigeria (Segerbäck et al. 1983) | |||||||
WEST CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA (23) | |||||||
more country list | Cameroon | CMN | 475.442 | + | 7166 | 6735 | 792 |
7166All Species 6735Indigenous Species 6735Indigenous Species except Microspecies 792Endemic Species 792Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 11.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 276 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
6 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
235 Basal Angiosperms (of them 37 endemic)
1030 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 84 endemic)
406 Orchids (of them 45 endemic)
4782 Dicotyledons (of them 620 endemic)
431 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe vascular plants of Cameroon: a taxonomic checklist (Onana 2011); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlore du Cameroun (1963 - 2014, 79 families covered, still incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore du Cameroun, Vol. 3 (Tardieu-Blot 1964); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953); The vascular plants of Cameroon: a taxonomic checklist (Onana 2011)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlore du Cameroun, Vol. 34-36: Orchidaceae 1-3 (Szlachetko & Olszewski 1998/2001) | |||||||
more country list | Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) | BIO | 2.017 | + | 1937 | 1741 | 33 |
1937All Species 1741Indigenous Species 1741Indigenous Species except Microspecies 33Endemic Species 33Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 213 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
59 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
261 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
134 Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
1074 Dicotyledons (of them 24 endemic)
196 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVelayos, M. et al. (2013): Preliminary Checklist of vascular plants of Bioko Island (Equatorial Guinea); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora de Guinea Ecuatorial (Velayos, ed., 2008 ff., 5 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); The Pteridophyta of Bioko, Vol. 1-5 (Benl 1978-91)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more country list | Principe Isl. | PRI | 146 | + | 521 | 412 | 19 |
521All Species 412Indigenous Species 412Indigenous Species except Microspecies 19Endemic Species 19Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 78 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
10 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
63 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
64 Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
197 Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic)
109 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated Catalogue of the flowering plants of Sao Tome and Principe (Figueiredo et al. 2011); CJB African Plant Database; Catalogue of the vascular plants of Sao Tome (Exell 1944/1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Catalogue of the vascular plants of S. Tome etc. (Exell 1944); Checklist of the ferns of Sao Tome and Principe (Internet)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Guide des Orchidees de Sao Tome et Principe (Stevart & de Oliveira (2000) | |||||||
more country list | Sao Tomé | SAO | 855 | + | 1117 | 833 | 79 |
1117All Species 833Indigenous Species 833Indigenous Species except Microspecies 79Endemic Species 79Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 147 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
18 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
107 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
98 Orchids (of them 17 endemic)
462 Dicotyledons (of them 50 endemic)
284 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated Catalogue of the flowering plants of Sao Tome and Principe (Figueiredo et al. 2011); CJB African Plant Database; Catalogue of the vascular plants of Sao Tome (Exell 1944/1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Checklist of the ferns of Sao Tome and Principe (Internet)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Guide des Orchidees de Sao Tome et Principe (Stevart & de Oliveira (2000) | |||||||
more country list | Annobon Isl. | ANN | 17 | + | 337 | 272 | 16 |
337All Species 272Indigenous Species 272Indigenous Species except Microspecies 16Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 47 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
50 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
25 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
145 Dicotyledons (of them 10 endemic)
65 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVelayos, M. et al. (2016): Checklist of the Vascular plants of Annobon (Equatorial Guinea); CJB African Plant Database; Catalogue of the vascular plants of Sao Tome (Exell 1944/1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Velayos, M. et al. (2014): Checklist of the Vascular plants of Annobon (Equatorial Guinea); Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial, Vol. 1 (Velayos et al. 2008) | |||||||
more country list | Equatorial Guinea (mainland [Rio Muni], excluding islands) | EQG | 24.500 | - | 1811 | 1763 | 43 |
1811All Species 1763Indigenous Species 1763Indigenous Species except Microspecies 43Endemic Species 43Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 136 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
68 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
297 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
160 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1100 Dicotyledons (of them 34 endemic)
48 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of Equatorial Guinean Flora (Royal Jardin Botanico Madrid, Internet); CJB African Plant Database; few checklists on family levelMost recent floraFlora de Guinea Ecuatorial (Velayos, ed., 2008 ff., 5 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial, Vol. 1 (Velayos et al. 2008) | |||||||
more country list | Gabon | GAB | 267.667 | + | 4713 | 4611 | 502 |
4713All Species 4611Indigenous Species 4611Indigenous Species except Microspecies 502Endemic Species 502Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 10.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 173 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
199 Basal Angiosperms (of them 24 endemic)
595 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 47 endemic)
276 Orchids (of them 20 endemic)
3366 Dicotyledons (of them 409 endemic)
102 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistSosef et al. (2006): Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon; CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlore du Gabon (Aubreville et al., eds., 1961 ff., 54 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore du Gabon, Vol. 8. Ptéridophytes (Tardieu-Blot 1964); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae 1 (Szlachetko & Olszewski 2000). In: Flore du Gabon (Morat, ed.) | |||||||
more country list | Congo [Brazzaville] | CON | 342.000 | + | 4188 | 4050 | 74 |
4188All Species 4050Indigenous Species 4050Indigenous Species except Microspecies 74Endemic Species 74Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 211 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
156 Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
716 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
158 Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
2804 Dicotyledons (of them 51 endemic)
138 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo (Sita & Moutsambote 1988); Lachenaud (2009): La flore des plantes vascularies de la Republique du Congo: nouvelles donnees; CJB African Plant DatabaseAdditional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more country list | Central African Republic | CAF | 622.436 | + | 3527 | 3337 | 89 |
3527All Species 3337Indigenous Species 3337Indigenous Species except Microspecies 89Endemic Species 89Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 115 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
95 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
583 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 24 endemic)
154 Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
2386 Dicotyledons (of them 55 endemic)
190 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue de la flore de Centrafrique (Boulevert 1977-1984, 3 vols.); CJB African Plant DatabaseAdditional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Catalogue de la flore de Centrafrique (Boulevert 1977); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Central African Republic (Cribb & Fay 1987) | |||||||
more country list | Cabinda | CAB | 7.823 | o | 477 | 476 | 42 |
477All Species 476Indigenous Species 476Indigenous Species except Microspecies 42Endemic Species 42Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 8.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
36 Basal Angiosperms (of them 12 endemic)
43 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
396 Dicotyledons (of them 30 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlants of Angola (Figueiredo & Smith 2008) [Checklist]; CJB African Plant DatabaseAdditional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Conspectus florae angolensis: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA provisional checklist of the Orchidaceae of Angola (Schelpe 1976) | |||||||
more country list | D.R. Congo (Zaire) | ZAI | 2.344.885 | o | 8803 | 8599 | 1335 |
8803All Species 8599Indigenous Species 8599Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1335Endemic Species 1335Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 15.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 332 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
11 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
172 Basal Angiosperms (of them 20 endemic)
1294 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 177 endemic)
547 Orchids (of them 50 endemic)
6243 Dicotyledons (of them 1074 endemic)
204 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlore d'Afrique Centrale (1948 onwards, over 60% complete); Flora of Tropical East Africa (various volumes) - covers mountains in eastern part of the countryAdditional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of the Upper Katanga (Kornas et al. 2000); A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Pteridophytes of Rwanda, Burundi and Kivu (Zaire), pts. I - II (Pichi Sermolli 1983, 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992) | |||||||
more country list | Rwanda | RWA | 26.338 | o | 2141 | 2099 | 57 |
2141All Species 2099Indigenous Species 2099Indigenous Species except Microspecies 57Endemic Species 57Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 175 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
24 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
391 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
202 Orchids (of them 28 endemic)
1307 Dicotyledons (of them 21 endemic)
42 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlore d'Afrique Centrale (1948 onwards, over 60% complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Pteridophytes of Rwanda, Burundi and Kivu (Zaire), pts. I - II (Pichi Sermolli 1983, 1985); Flora of Tropical East Africa (various volumes)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992) | |||||||
more country list | Burundi | BUR | 27.834 | o | 2025 | 1991 | 37 |
2025All Species 1991Indigenous Species 1991Indigenous Species except Microspecies 37Endemic Species 37Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 181 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
18 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
359 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
180 Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
1253 Dicotyledons (of them 27 endemic)
34 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlore d'Afrique Centrale (1948 onwards, over 60% complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Pteridophytes of Rwanda, Burundi and Kivu (Zaire), pts. I - II (Pichi Sermolli 1983, 1985))Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992) | |||||||
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA (24) | |||||||
more country list | Chad | CHA | 1.284.000 | + | 1776 | 1619 | 14 |
1776All Species 1619Indigenous Species 1619Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 14Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 36 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
14 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
358 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
23 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1184 Dicotyledons (of them 9 endemic)
157 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis (Brundu 2013); CJB African Plant Database; Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Tchad meridional (Lebrun et al. 1972, with supplements 1976, 1977, 1986)Most recent floraFlore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more country list | Sudan | SUD | 1.886.068 | + | 2114 | 1986 | 28 |
2114All Species 1986Indigenous Species 1986Indigenous Species except Microspecies 28Endemic Species 28Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 170 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
521 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
17 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1268 Dicotyledons (of them 18 endemic)
128 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated checklist of the flowering plants of Sudan and South Sudan (Darbyshire et al. 2015); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraThe flowering plants of the anglo-aegyptian Sudan (Andrews 1950-1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and the fern-allies of the Sudan (Macleay 1953); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more country list | South Sudan | SSU | 619.745 | + | 2780 | 2684 | 40 |
2780All Species 2684Indigenous Species 2684Indigenous Species except Microspecies 40Endemic Species 40Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
36 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
651 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 12 endemic)
69 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1923 Dicotyledons (of them 27 endemic)
96 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated checklist of the flowering plants of Sudan and South Sudan (Darbyshire et al. 2015); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraThe flowering plants of the anglo-aegyptian Sudan (Andrews 1950-1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and the fern-allies of the Sudan (Macleay 1953); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more country list | Ethiopia | ETH | 1.133.380 | ++ | 5040 | 4833 | 560 |
5040All Species 4833Indigenous Species 4833Indigenous Species except Microspecies 560Endemic Species 560Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 11.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 178 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
18 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1056 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 104 endemic)
164 Orchids (of them 23 endemic)
3414 Dicotyledons (of them 428 endemic)
207 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea (1989 - 2006, 8 vols., complete except Ferns)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, Vol. 6 (Cribb & Thomas 1997) | |||||||
more country list | Eritrea | ERI | 121.144 | ++ | 1548 | 1499 | 24 |
1548All Species 1499Indigenous Species 1499Indigenous Species except Microspecies 24Endemic Species 24Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 28 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
410 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
26 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1029 Dicotyledons (of them 14 endemic)
49 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea (1989 - 2006, 8 vols., complete except Ferns)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, Vol. 6 (Cribb & Thomas 1997) | |||||||
more country list | Djibouti | DJI | 23.200 | + | 622 | 588 | 10 |
622All Species 588Indigenous Species 588Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 13 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
129 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
440 Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
34 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires de la République de Djibouti (Lebrun et al. 1990); CJB African Plant DatabaseAdditional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.) | |||||||
more country list | Somalia | SOM | 637.700 | ++ | 2958 | 2899 | 710 |
2958All Species 2899Indigenous Species 2899Indigenous Species except Microspecies 710Endemic Species 710Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 24% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 39 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
15 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
557 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 102 endemic)
11 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2273 Dicotyledons (of them 607 endemic)
59 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe plants of Somalia: an overview and checklist (Kuchar 1986); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora of Somalia (Thulin, ed., 4 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1 (Thulin, ed., 1993)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Pettersson). - In: Flora of Somalia, Vol. 4 (Thulin 1995) | |||||||
more country list | Soqotra (incl. Abd-al-Kuri Isl., Samha Isl.) | SOC | 3.579 | ++ | 819 | 783 | 304 |
819All Species 783Indigenous Species 782Indigenous Species except Microspecies 304Endemic Species 303Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 37% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
162 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 27 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
587 Dicotyledons (of them 276 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
36 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraEthnoflora of Soqotra (Miller & Morris 2004) | |||||||
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA (25) | |||||||
more country list | Uganda | UGA | 241.038 | ++ | 4511 | 4351 | 69 |
4511All Species 4351Indigenous Species 4350Indigenous Species except Microspecies 69Endemic Species 69Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 270 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
51 Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
937 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 18 endemic)
291 Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
2797 Dicotyledons (of them 38 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
160 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora of Tropical East Africa (complete in many volumes)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae: in Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989) | |||||||
more country list | Kenya | KEN | 582.646 | ++ | 6251 | 6011 | 477 |
6251All Species 6011Indigenous Species 6011Indigenous Species except Microspecies 477Endemic Species 477Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 279 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
6 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
62 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
1251 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 87 endemic)
258 Orchids (of them 14 endemic)
4155 Dicotyledons (of them 367 endemic)
240 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora of Tropical East Africa (complete in many volumes)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989); Orchids of Kenya (Stewart 1996) | |||||||
more country list | Tanzania (incl. Pemba Isl., Zanzibar) | TAN | 945.268 | ++ | 9423 | 9147 | 1566 |
9423All Species 9147Indigenous Species 9147Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1566Endemic Species 1566Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 16.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 402 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 24 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
123 Basal Angiosperms (of them 42 endemic)
1736 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 180 endemic)
550 Orchids (of them 91 endemic)
6328 Dicotyledons (of them 1226 endemic)
276 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora of Tropical East Africa (complete in many volumes)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989) | |||||||
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA (26) | |||||||
more country list | Angola (excl. Cabinda) | ANG | 1.238.877 | + | 6383 | 6140 | 1157 |
6383All Species 6140Indigenous Species 6140Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1157Endemic Species 1157Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 18.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 203 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
73 Basal Angiosperms (of them 8 endemic)
1184 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 164 endemic)
216 Orchids (of them 17 endemic)
4459 Dicotyledons (of them 967 endemic)
243 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlants of Angola (Figueiredo & Smith 2008) [Checklist]; CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraConspectus florae Angolensis (Fernandes et al., eds., 1937-1993, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA provisional checklist of the Orchidaceae of Angola (Schelpe 1976) | |||||||
more country list | Zambia | ZAM | 752.614 | ++ | 5897 | 5700 | 389 |
5897All Species 5700Indigenous Species 5700Indigenous Species except Microspecies 389Endemic Species 389Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 176 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
52 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
1073 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 116 endemic)
409 Orchids (of them 24 endemic)
3988 Dicotyledons (of them 247 endemic)
197 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of Zambian vascular plants (Phiri 2005); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-today, 48 of 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970); Distribution and ecology of the Pteridophytes in Zambia (Kornas 1978)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flora Zambesiaca (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98) | |||||||
more country list | Malawi | MLW | 118.484 | ++ | 4175 | 4086 | 157 |
4175All Species 4086Indigenous Species 4086Indigenous Species except Microspecies 157Endemic Species 157Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 235 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
31 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
723 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 39 endemic)
405 Orchids (of them 18 endemic)
2689 Dicotyledons (of them 99 endemic)
89 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-today, 48 of 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in Flora Zambesiaca (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98) | |||||||
more country list | Zimbabwe | ZIM | 390.759 | ++ | 5391 | 4977 | 236 |
5391All Species 4977Indigenous Species 4976Indigenous Species except Microspecies 236Endemic Species 236Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 272 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
7 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
38 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
874 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 45 endemic)
349 Orchids (of them 19 endemic)
3437 Dicotyledons (of them 168 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
414 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants (Mapaura 2004); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-today, 48 of 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Zambesiaca: Orchidaceae (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98); A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia (Grosvenor 1976) | |||||||
more country list | Mozambique | MOZ | 799.380 | ++ | 5318 | 4901 | 275 |
5318All Species 4901Indigenous Species 4901Indigenous Species except Microspecies 275Endemic Species 275Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 225 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
16 Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
52 Basal Angiosperms (of them 7 endemic)
713 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 32 endemic)
198 Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
3697 Dicotyledons (of them 227 endemic)
417 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique (da Silva et al. 2004); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-today, 48 of 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA Provisional Check-List of the Orchidaceae of Mozambique (Schelpe 1976) | |||||||
SOUTH AFRICA (27) | |||||||
more country list | Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip) | NAM | 824.269 | ++ | 4023 | 3831 | 627 |
4023All Species 3831Indigenous Species 3831Indigenous Species except Microspecies 627Endemic Species 627Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 15.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
921 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 122 endemic)
19 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2818 Dicotyledons (of them 503 endemic)
192 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of Namibian Indigenous and Naturalised Plants (Klaassen & Kwembeya 2013); List of Namibian Plant Species (Kolberg et al. 1992); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraProdromus einer Flora von Südwestafrica (Merxmüller 1966-1972, very incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika, Lfg. 26 (Merxmüller, ed., 1969) | |||||||
more country list | Botswana | BOT | 581.730 | ++ | 2557 | 2439 | 15 |
2557All Species 2439Indigenous Species 2439Indigenous Species except Microspecies 15Endemic Species 15Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
636 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
27 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1714 Dicotyledons (of them 10 endemic)
118 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPreliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana (Setshogo 2005); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-today, 48 of 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1970); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Zambesiaca: Orchidaceae (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98); Orchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999) | |||||||
more country list | South Africa | SAF | 1.219.090 | + | 20400 | 19451 | 12753 |
20400All Species 19451Indigenous Species 19437Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12753Endemic Species 12753Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 62.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 270 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 32 endemic)
46 Gymnosperms (of them 31 endemic)
40 Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
4617 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3040 endemic)
469 Orchids (of them 255 endemic)
14009 Dicotyledons (of them 9389 endemic)
14 Microspecies (of them endemic)
949 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora of southern Africa (1966 ff., very incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999) | |||||||
more country list | Lesotho | LES | 30.355 | + | 1772 | 1622 | 37 |
1772All Species 1622Indigenous Species 1620Indigenous Species except Microspecies 37Endemic Species 37Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 87 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
431 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
60 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1042 Dicotyledons (of them 27 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
150 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora of Lesotho (Basutoland) (Guillarmod 1971); Flora of southern Africa (1966 ff., very incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999) | |||||||
more country list | Eswatini [Swaziland] | SWZ | 17.363 | + | 2776 | 2633 | 38 |
2776All Species 2633Indigenous Species 2633Indigenous Species except Microspecies 38Endemic Species 38Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 107 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
17 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
642 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
89 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1766 Dicotyledons (of them 24 endemic)
143 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993); CJB African Plant DatabaseMost recent floraFlora of southern Africa (1966 ff., very incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Flora of Swaziland: Orchidaceae (Compton 1976) | |||||||
MIDDLE ATLANTIC OCEAN (28) | |||||||
more country list | Ascension Isl. | ASC | 88 | + | 40 | 34 | 13 |
40All Species 34Indigenous Species 34Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 32.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 15 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
12 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
7 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
6 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFairhurst, W. (2004) Flowering plants of Ascension Island; A plan for the conservation of endemic and native flora of Ascension Island (Lambdon et al. 2009)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Farne auf atlantischen Inseln (Benl & Benl 1988) | |||||||
more country list | St. Helena | STH | 122 | ++ | 102 | 82 | 51 |
102All Species 82Indigenous Species 82Indigenous Species except Microspecies 51Endemic Species 51Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 50% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 29 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 14 endemic)
16 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
37 Dicotyledons (of them 30 endemic)
20 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistSt. Helena: Checklist of endemic & indigenous plants (Clifton 1996)Most recent floraFlowering Plants & Ferns of St. Helena (Lambdon 2013); The Endemic Flora of St. Helena (Cronk 2000)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Farne auf atlantischen Inseln (Benl & Benl 1988) | |||||||
INDIAN OCEAN (29) | |||||||
more country list | Madagascar | MDG | 587.041 | + | 11880 | 11476 | 9387 |
11880All Species 11476Indigenous Species 11476Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9387Endemic Species 9387Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 79% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 689 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 347 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 6 endemic)
348 Basal Angiosperms (of them 330 endemic)
1560 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1020 endemic)
930 Orchids (of them 754 endemic)
7940 Dicotyledons (of them 6930 endemic)
404 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the Plants of Madagascar (www.tropicos.org)Most recent floraFlore de Madagascar et des Comores (H. Humbert, ed., 1937 ff., almost complete, but partially outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe orchids of Madagascar: annotated checklist (Du Puy et al. 1999); Orchids of Madagascar, ed. 2 (Hermans 2007) | |||||||
more country list | Comores (incl. Mayotte) | COM | 1.862 | o | 1046 | 997 | 205 |
1046All Species 997Indigenous Species 997Indigenous Species except Microspecies 205Endemic Species 205Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 19.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 163 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 9 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
20 Basal Angiosperms (of them 11 endemic)
168 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 22 endemic)
93 Orchids (of them 33 endemic)
552 Dicotyledons (of them 130 endemic)
49 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore de Madagascar et des Comores (H. Humbert, ed., 1937 ff., almost complete, but partially outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe orchids of Madagascar: annotated checklist (Du Puy et al. 1999); Orchids of Madagascar, ed. 2 (Hermans 2007) | |||||||
more country list | Mozambique Channel Isl. (Iles Eparses p. p., incl. Ile Europa, Juan de Nova Isl.) | MCI | 36 | + | 170 | 83 | 0 |
170All Species 83Indigenous Species 81Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
17 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
61 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
87 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated account of the vascular flora of the Iles Eparses (Boullet et al. 2018)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997) | |||||||
more country list | Mauritius (incl. Tromelin Isl.) | MAU | 2.040 | ++ | 1939 | 1023 | 273 |
1939All Species 1023Indigenous Species 1023Indigenous Species except Microspecies 273Endemic Species 273Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 14.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 201 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 14 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
25 Basal Angiosperms (of them 15 endemic)
224 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 35 endemic)
96 Orchids (of them 14 endemic)
476 Dicotyledons (of them 195 endemic)
916 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980 ff., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013) | |||||||
more country list | La Reunion | REU | 2.503 | ++ | 1848 | 1080 | 259 |
1848All Species 1080Indigenous Species 1080Indigenous Species except Microspecies 259Endemic Species 259Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 14% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 248 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 19 endemic)
7 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
16 Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
212 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 26 endemic)
229 Orchids (of them 83 endemic)
368 Dicotyledons (of them 125 endemic)
768 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980 ff., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013) | |||||||
more country list | Rodrigues Isl. | ROD | 109 | ++ | 426 | 224 | 45 |
426All Species 224Indigenous Species 224Indigenous Species except Microspecies 45Endemic Species 45Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 10.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
73 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
5 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
115 Dicotyledons (of them 35 endemic)
202 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980 ff., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013) | |||||||
more country list | Iles Glorieuses (Iles Eparses p. p.) | IGL | 7 | + | 128 | 63 | 0 |
128All Species 63Indigenous Species 61Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
16 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
38 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
65 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated account of the vascular flora of the Iles Eparses (Boullet et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlore des Seychelles: dicotyledones (Friedmann 1994); Flowering Plants of Seychelles (Robertson 1989)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Fougères des Mascareignes et des Seychelles (Tardieu-Blot 1960) | |||||||
more country list | Agalega Isl. | AGA | 24 | - | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1All Species 1Indigenous Species 1Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistList of the recorded vascular flora of Agalega (Fosberg et al. 1983, only historical records, no recent data) [not seen or included]Most recent floraFlore des Seychelles: dicotyledones (Friedmann 1994); Flowering Plants of Seychelles (Robertson 1989)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Fougères des Mascareignes et des Seychelles (Tardieu-Blot 1960) | |||||||
more country list | Aldabra | ALD | 155 | + | 115 | 103 | 23 |
115All Species 103Indigenous Species 102Indigenous Species except Microspecies 23Endemic Species 23Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 20% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 58 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 11 endemic)
2 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
43 Dicotyledons (of them 12 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
12 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore des Seychelles: dicotyledones (Friedmann 1994); Flowering Plants of Seychelles (Robertson 1989); Flora of Aldabra (Hemsley 1919)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Fougères des Mascareignes et des Seychelles (Tardieu-Blot 1960) | |||||||
more country list | Seychelles | SEY | 300 | + | 810 | 403 | 73 |
810All Species 403Indigenous Species 403Indigenous Species except Microspecies 73Endemic Species 73Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 85 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
122 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 15 endemic)
22 Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
168 Dicotyledons (of them 41 endemic)
407 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore des Seychelles: dicotyledones (Friedmann 1994); Flowering Plants of Seychelles (Robertson 1989)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Fougères des Mascareignes et des Seychelles (Tardieu-Blot 1960) | |||||||
more country list | Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia) | CGS | 30 | ++ | 179 | 80 | 1 |
179All Species 80Indigenous Species 80Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
17 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
53 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
99 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated check list of the flora of Diego Garcia (Topp 1988) | |||||||
TEMPERATE ASIA (3) | |||||||
SIBERIA (30) | |||||||
more country list | Siberia (incl. Altay, Sayan, Tuva, Krasnoyarsk, Buryatia, Chita, Transbaicalia, Yakutia, Irkutsk, NE-Siberia) | SIB | 10.600.000 | + | 4583 | 4507 | 560 |
4583All Species 4507Indigenous Species 4310Indigenous Species except Microspecies 560Endemic Species 479Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 10.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 98 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
23 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
922 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 103 endemic)
43 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3416 Dicotyledons (of them 452 endemic)
197 Microspecies (of them 81 endemic)
76 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007, Checklist)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR / chief ed. V. L. Komarov (30 vols., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff., 3 vols. published); Flora of Siberia (Malychev, ed., 2000 ff., 14 vols., to be continued); Vascular Plants of the Russian Far East (Kharkevich, ed., 2003 ff., 1 vol. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968) | |||||||
RUSSIAN FAR EAST (31) | |||||||
more country list | Russian Far East (Sakhalin, Amur, Ussuri, Okhotsk, Kuril Isl., Kamchatka, Commander Isl., Primorye, Khabarovsk, Magadan) | RFE | 2.500.000 | + | 3847 | 3556 | 595 |
3847All Species 3556Indigenous Species 3439Indigenous Species except Microspecies 595Endemic Species 518Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 13.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 137 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
17 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
909 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 139 endemic)
64 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
2416 Dicotyledons (of them 447 endemic)
117 Microspecies (of them 77 endemic)
291 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007, Checklist)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR / chief ed. V. L. Komarov (30 vols., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff., 3 vols. published); Flora of Siberia (Malychev, ed., 2000 ff., 14 vols., to be continued); Vascular Plants of the Russian Far East (Kharkevich, ed., 2003 ff., 1 vol. published); Flora murmanskoj oblasti (Kirova, 5 vols., 1953-1966); Flora i paleogeografija Komandoskikh ostrovov (Vasil'ev 1957)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968) | |||||||
MIDDLE ASIA (32) | |||||||
more country list | Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2.717.300 | + | 5315 | 5129 | 504 |
5315All Species 5129Indigenous Species 4999Indigenous Species except Microspecies 504Endemic Species 478Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 58 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
20 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
876 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 67 endemic)
27 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4142 Dicotyledons (of them 437 endemic)
130 Microspecies (of them 26 endemic)
186 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants of Kazakhstan (Abdulina 1999)Most recent floraFlora Kazakhstana (Pavlov, etc., 1956-1966, 9 vols.); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 14 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Kazakhstan SSR (Kuznetzov & Pavlov 1958); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
more country list | Turkmenistan | TKM | 488.100 | + | 2971 | 2839 | 203 |
2971All Species 2839Indigenous Species 2819Indigenous Species except Microspecies 203Endemic Species 199Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
540 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 28 endemic)
14 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2254 Dicotyledons (of them 173 endemic)
20 Microspecies (of them 4 endemic)
132 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraPlants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 14 vols. published); Flora Turkmenii (Fedtschenko et al., eds., 1932-60); Flora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2010); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Opredelitelja Rastenii Turkmenistana (Key to the Plants of Turkmenistan) (Nikitin & Geldichanov 1988)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) (Kopet Dagh only) | |||||||
more country list | Uzbekistan | UZB | 447.700 | o | 4150 | 3775 | 256 |
4150All Species 3775Indigenous Species 3737Indigenous Species except Microspecies 256Endemic Species 252Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
664 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 56 endemic)
10 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3067 Dicotyledons (of them 200 endemic)
38 Microspecies (of them 4 endemic)
375 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistSennikov et al. (Checklist, in prep.)Most recent floraFlora Uzbekistana (Schreder et al., eds., 1953-62, 6 vols.); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 14 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Uzbekistana, Vol. 1 (Schreder et al. 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae (Czerniakowska). - In: Flora Uzbekistanica I (Schreiber, ed., 1941); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
more country list | Kyrgyzstan (Kirgisia) | KGZ | 198.500 | + | 3711 | 3633 | 334 |
3711All Species 3633Indigenous Species 3528Indigenous Species except Microspecies 334Endemic Species 320Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 8.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
612 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 57 endemic)
12 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2971 Dicotyledons (of them 277 endemic)
105 Microspecies (of them 14 endemic)
78 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan (Lazkov & Sultanova 2011)Most recent floraFlora Kirghiszkoj SSR (Vykhotsev 1967-70, incomplete); Nikitina (1995); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 14 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Kirgistan III (Shishkin & Vvedensky 1951); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
more country list | Tajikistan | TZK | 143.100 | o | 4674 | 4433 | 525 |
4674All Species 4433Indigenous Species 4349Indigenous Species except Microspecies 525Endemic Species 499Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 10.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 28 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
741 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 68 endemic)
10 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3642 Dicotyledons (of them 456 endemic)
84 Microspecies (of them 26 endemic)
241 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraIllustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas (Nowak & Nobis 2020, only about 30% covered); Flora Tadzikskoj SSR (Ovchinnikov et al., ed., 1957 - 1991, 10 vols.); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Tadjikskoj SSSR, Vol. 1 (Ovchinnikov 1957)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Tadshikistan (Ovchinnikov 1963); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
CAUCASUS (33) | |||||||
more country list | Northern Caucasus (incl. Chechnya, Daghestan, etc.) | NCS | 200.000 | + | 4130 | 3893 | 352 |
4130All Species 3893Indigenous Species 3792Indigenous Species except Microspecies 352Endemic Species 316Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 71 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
747 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 39 endemic)
41 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3018 Dicotyledons (of them 312 endemic)
101 Microspecies (of them 36 endemic)
237 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCaucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007, Checklist); EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orkhidei nachei strany (Vakhrameeva et al. 1991) | |||||||
more country list | Gruziya [Georgia - Caucasus] (incl. Abkhazia, Adzharia) | GEO | 69.700 | + | 3976 | 3709 | 215 |
3976All Species 3709Indigenous Species 3596Indigenous Species except Microspecies 215Endemic Species 184Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 76 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
689 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 17 endemic)
47 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2882 Dicotyledons (of them 197 endemic)
113 Microspecies (of them 31 endemic)
267 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Georgia - A Nomenclatural Checklist (Gagnidze 2005); Conspectus Flora Kavkaza (Takhtajan 2003-2012, 4 of 5 vols. published); EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora of Georgia (in Georgian), Vol. 1 (1971), Vol. 2 (2007); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Illustrated Field Guide to the Flora of Georgia (South Caucasus) (Fischer et al. 2018)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular Plants of Georgia - A Nomenclatural Checklist (Gagnidze 2005) | |||||||
more country list | Armenia | ARM | 29.800 | + | 3501 | 3421 | 147 |
3501All Species 3421Indigenous Species 3349Indigenous Species except Microspecies 147Endemic Species 131Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 44 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
658 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 20 endemic)
40 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2668 Dicotyledons (of them 127 endemic)
72 Microspecies (of them 16 endemic)
80 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Flora of Armenia (Saghatelyan, unpubl.); Caucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published); EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora Armenii (ed. A. L. Tahtadzjiana) (11 vols., 1954-2011); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [S-Aserbaidshan, Talysh-Region] | |||||||
more country list | Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh, incl. Nachichevan) | AZE | 81.100 | + | 3690 | 3544 | 134 |
3690All Species 3544Indigenous Species 3490Indigenous Species except Microspecies 134Endemic Species 126Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 56 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
747 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 20 endemic)
37 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2691 Dicotyledons (of them 112 endemic)
54 Microspecies (of them 8 endemic)
146 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCaucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published); EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora Azerbaidzana (2 vols. published, 1953-1957); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [Talysh region only]; Orchidaceae (Karjagin). - In: Flora of Aserbaidshan II (1952) | |||||||
WESTERN ASIA (34) | |||||||
more country list | Eastern Aegaean Islands (Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos, Kos, Symi, Samos, Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Limnos etc.) | EAI | 7.000 | ++ | 2383 | 2231 | 75 |
2383All Species 2231Indigenous Species 2215Indigenous Species except Microspecies 75Endemic Species 75Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 33 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
463 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 16 endemic)
54 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1663 Dicotyledons (of them 59 endemic)
16 Microspecies (of them endemic)
152 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas of the Aegaean Flora (Strid 2016); Dimopoulos et al. (2013, 2016); Checklist updating and analysis of the flora of Symi island and of the nearby island of Seskli (Cattaneo & Grano 2019); EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora Hellenica (Strid & Kit Tan, eds., 1997 ff.); Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000); Flora von Rhodos and Chalki (Kleinsteuber et al., 2016 ff.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen von Kreta und Karpathos (Alibertis 1997); Orchideen auf Rhodos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001); Orchideen auf Kreta, Karpathos & Kasos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001) | |||||||
more country list | Turkey (excl. European Turkey) | TUR | 756.816 | ++ | 9797 | 9634 | 3370 |
9797All Species 9634Indigenous Species 9458Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3370Endemic Species 3299Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 33.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 98 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
21 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
33 Basal Angiosperms (of them 15 endemic)
1577 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 504 endemic)
91 Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
7814 Dicotyledons (of them 2839 endemic)
176 Microspecies (of them 71 endemic)
163 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.); EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000, 9 vols. + 2 supplement volumes, complete); Flowers of Turkey - A photo guide (Pils 2006)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen der Türkei (Kreutz 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey, Vol. 11 (Supplement (Kreutz 2000); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982) | |||||||
more country list | Iraq | IRQ | 438.317 | + | 2993 | 2948 | 174 |
2993All Species 2948Indigenous Species 2929Indigenous Species except Microspecies 174Endemic Species 171Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 18 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
551 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 13 endemic)
23 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2347 Dicotyledons (of them 161 endemic)
19 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
45 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Iraq (1966-1980, incomplete); Flora of Lowland Iraq (Rechinger, ed., 1964)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of Iraq, Vol. 8 (Wood 1985) | |||||||
more country list | Iran | IRN | 1.648.000 | ++ | 7911 | 7840 | 2606 |
7911All Species 7840Indigenous Species 7759Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2606Endemic Species 2580Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 32.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
19 Gymnosperms (of them 4 endemic)
5 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
1034 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 173 endemic)
43 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6680 Dicotyledons (of them 2427 endemic)
81 Microspecies (of them 26 endemic)
71 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2010, 178 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) | |||||||
more country list | Afghanistan | AFG | 652.225 | ++ | 4372 | 4266 | 884 |
4372All Species 4266Indigenous Species 4217Indigenous Species except Microspecies 884Endemic Species 877Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 20.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
20 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
710 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 63 endemic)
13 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3474 Dicotyledons (of them 821 endemic)
49 Microspecies (of them 7 endemic)
106 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of Afghanistan: an augmented checklist (Breckle et al. 2013); Checklist of the Flowering plants of Afghanistan (Podlech 2012)Most recent floraFlora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2010, 178 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) | |||||||
more country list | Cyprus | CYP | 9.251 | ++ | 1691 | 1605 | 112 |
1691All Species 1605Indigenous Species 1594Indigenous Species except Microspecies 112Endemic Species 109Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 23 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
322 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 24 endemic)
38 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1210 Dicotyledons (of them 85 endemic)
11 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
86 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.); EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora of Cyprus, Vol. 1/2 (Meikle 1977, 1985); An Illustrated Flora of North Cyprus, Vol. 2 (Viney 1996); Illustrated Flora of Cyprus (Christofides 2017)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Orchidaceae (J. J. Wood). - In: Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2 (Meikle 1985); Orchids of Cyprus (Morschek & Morschek 1996) | |||||||
more country list | Lebanon | LEB | 10.230 | + | 2675 | 2608 | 119 |
2675All Species 2608Indigenous Species 2595Indigenous Species except Microspecies 119Endemic Species 117Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 32 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
11 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
466 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 20 endemic)
32 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2058 Dicotyledons (of them 98 endemic)
13 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
67 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.); EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraNouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie (Mouterde, 1966/1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie I (Mouterde 1966); Die Orchideen der Levante (Fragman & Kretzschmar, in prep.) | |||||||
more country list | Syria | SYR | 185.180 | + | 2848 | 2805 | 89 |
2848All Species 2805Indigenous Species 2795Indigenous Species except Microspecies 89Endemic Species 89Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 16 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
473 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 28 endemic)
34 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2263 Dicotyledons (of them 61 endemic)
10 Microspecies (of them endemic)
43 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.); EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraNouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie (Mouterde, 1966/1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie, Vol. I (Mouterde 1966); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982) | |||||||
more country list | Israel + Palestine | ISR | 21.946 | + | 2444 | 2336 | 61 |
2444All Species 2336Indigenous Species 2333Indigenous Species except Microspecies 61Endemic Species 61Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 18 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
473 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 16 endemic)
28 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1801 Dicotyledons (of them 43 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
108 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.); EURO + MED PLANTBASE (www.emplantbase.org)Most recent floraFlora Palaestina (4 + 4 vols., 1966-1987, complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Annotated List of the Orchids of Israel (Dafni et al. 1986); Orchids of Israel (Dafni 1981); Flora Palestina, pt. IV (Feinbrun-Dothan 1986) | |||||||
more country list | Sinai peninsula | SIN | 61.000 | + | 1325 | 1288 | 31 |
1325All Species 1288Indigenous Species 1288Indigenous Species except Microspecies 31Endemic Species 31Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
260 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1012 Dicotyledons (of them 29 endemic)
37 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Egypt (Boulos, ed., 1999-2005)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Flora of Egypt, Vol. 1: Azollaceae - Oxalidaceae (Boulos 1999) | |||||||
more country list | Jordania | JOR | 89.556 | + | 1612 | 1581 | 29 |
1612All Species 1581Indigenous Species 1577Indigenous Species except Microspecies 29Endemic Species 29Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
269 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
13 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1286 Dicotyledons (of them 23 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
31 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Jordan (Al-Eisawi 1986) | |||||||
ARABIAN PENINSULA (35) | |||||||
more country list | Saudi Arabia | SAU | 2.240.000 | + | 2104 | 2025 | 85 |
2104All Species 2025Indigenous Species 2025Indigenous Species except Microspecies 85Endemic Species 85Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
407 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 23 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1574 Dicotyledons (of them 62 endemic)
79 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Saudi-Arabia (3 vols., 3rd ed., Migahid 1988-1989); Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Chaudhary, ed., 2001 ff.); Flora of Eastern Saudi-Arabia (Mandaville 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986); Conspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.), Vol. 6 (Heller & Heyn 1991); Flora of Eastern Saudi-Arabia (MANDAVILLE 1990); Orchidaceae, in: Flora of Saudi-Arabia, 3. Aufl. (MIGAHID 1989) | |||||||
more country list | Kuwait | KUW | 17.820 | ++ | 393 | 386 | 1 |
393All Species 386Indigenous Species 386Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
88 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
295 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
7 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Kuwait (2 vols., 1985-1987, complete); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published) | |||||||
more country list | Bahrain | BAR | 707 | + | 276 | 266 | 0 |
276All Species 266Indigenous Species 266Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
55 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
207 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
10 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more country list | Qatar | QAT | 11.427 | ++ | 392 | 311 | 0 |
392All Species 311Indigenous Species 311Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
72 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
237 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
81 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraThe Flora of Qatar (2 vols., Abd el Bary & Ekhlas 2012); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more country list | United Arab Emirates (incl. Dubai, Abu Dhabi) | UAE | 83.600 | + | 375 | 358 | 1 |
375All Species 358Indigenous Species 358Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
106 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
248 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
17 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more country list | Oman | OMA | 309.500 | ++ | 1097 | 1056 | 103 |
1097All Species 1056Indigenous Species 1056Indigenous Species except Microspecies 103Endemic Species 103Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 9.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 18 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
220 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 12 endemic)
7 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
802 Dicotyledons (of them 89 endemic)
41 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman (Ghazanfar 1992)Most recent floraFlora of the Sultanate of Oman (Ghazanfar et al., 4 vols. 2003-2018, complete); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more country list | Yemen (excl. Soqotra) | YEM | 527.970 | + | 2063 | 1969 | 212 |
2063All Species 1969Indigenous Species 1969Indigenous Species except Microspecies 212Endemic Species 212Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 10.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 42 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
434 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 26 endemic)
18 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1461 Dicotyledons (of them 186 endemic)
94 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
CHINA (36) | |||||||
more country list | China (incl. Hongkong, Macao and Hainan; excl. Tibet, Taiwan and South China Sea Isl.) | CHI | 8.351.300 | ++ | 30860 | 29808 | 14076 |
30860All Species 29808Indigenous Species 29506Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14076Endemic Species 13856Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 44.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1897 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 595 endemic)
169 Gymnosperms (of them 52 endemic)
951 Basal Angiosperms (of them 544 endemic)
4350 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1952 endemic)
1332 Orchids (of them 468 endemic)
21109 Dicotyledons (of them 10465 endemic)
302 Microspecies (of them 220 endemic)
1052 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete, plus many picture volumes)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of China, vol. 2/3 (2013); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 2-6); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 1 (Grubov 1963 [transl. 1999])Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Native Orchids of China in Colour (Singchi = Xinqi et al. 1998) | |||||||
more country list | Tibet [Xizang] | TIB | 1.220.000 | ++ | 6808 | 6758 | 989 |
6808All Species 6758Indigenous Species 6691Indigenous Species except Microspecies 989Endemic Species 969Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 14.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 490 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
51 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
94 Basal Angiosperms (of them 18 endemic)
844 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 76 endemic)
288 Orchids (of them 18 endemic)
4991 Dicotyledons (of them 863 endemic)
67 Microspecies (of them 20 endemic)
50 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete, plus many picture volumes)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of China, vol. 2/3 (2013); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 2-6); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 1 (Grubov 1963 [transl. 1999])Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Native Orchids of China in Colour (Singchi = Xinqi et al. 1998) | |||||||
MONGOLIA (37) | |||||||
more country list | Mongolia | MON | 1.566.500 | ++ | 2832 | 2793 | 148 |
2832All Species 2793Indigenous Species 2724Indigenous Species except Microspecies 148Endemic Species 138Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 50 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
19 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
521 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
25 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2175 Dicotyledons (of them 139 endemic)
69 Microspecies (of them 10 endemic)
39 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia (Urgamal et al. 2014)Most recent floraKey to the Vascular Plants of Mongolia (Grubov 1982); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 1 (Grubov 1963 [transl. 1999]); Flowers of Mongolia (Hauck & Solongo 2010) | |||||||
EASTERN ASIA (38) | |||||||
more country list | North Korea | NKO | 120.500 | ++ | 1891 | 1888 | 23 |
1891All Species 1888Indigenous Species 1886Indigenous Species except Microspecies 23Endemic Species 23Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 103 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
15 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
499 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
41 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1218 Dicotyledons (of them 16 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
3 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistProvisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF) (Chang et al. 2014)Most recent floraIllustrated flora of Korea (Lee 1979, 2 vols.); Flora of Korea (No Lee 1996)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Illustrated Flora of Korea (Lee 1985) | |||||||
more country list | South Korea (incl. Cheju Do Isl.) | KOR | 99.300 | ++ | 2977 | 2348 | 128 |
2977All Species 2348Indigenous Species 2343Indigenous Species except Microspecies 128Endemic Species 125Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 274 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 9 endemic)
16 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
37 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
534 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 21 endemic)
84 Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
1403 Dicotyledons (of them 90 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
629 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistProvisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF) (Chang et al. 2014)Most recent floraIllustrated flora of Korea (Lee 1979, 2 vols.); Flora of Korea (No Lee 1996)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Illustrated Flora of Korea (Lee 1985) | |||||||
more country list | Japan (incl. Izu Isl., Yakushima Isl., excl. Ryukyu Isl. and Bonin Isl.) | JAP | 372.769 | ++ | 5245 | 4804 | 1332 |
5245All Species 4804Indigenous Species 4787Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1332Endemic Species 1324Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 25.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 672 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 106 endemic)
40 Gymnosperms (of them 7 endemic)
101 Basal Angiosperms (of them 53 endemic)
1093 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 282 endemic)
195 Orchids (of them 37 endemic)
2703 Dicotyledons (of them 847 endemic)
17 Microspecies (of them 8 endemic)
441 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Japan (revised edition, Iwatsuki et al., eds., 1995 ff., 7 of 8 parts published, last part planned for 2020)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of Japan (Ohwi 1965) | |||||||
more country list | Ryukyu Isl. (Nansei Shoto) (incl. Osumi Isl., Tokara Isl., Amami Isl., Okinawa Isl., Daito Isl., Sakishima Isl.) | NNS | 4.700 | ++ | 2046 | 1808 | 117 |
2046All Species 1808Indigenous Species 1806Indigenous Species except Microspecies 117Endemic Species 117Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 310 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 11 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
48 Basal Angiosperms (of them 14 endemic)
397 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 20 endemic)
130 Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
915 Dicotyledons (of them 67 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
238 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Okinawa and the Southern Ryukyu Islands (Walker 1976)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Southern Ryukyu Islands (Garay & Sweet 1974) [incl. checklist of northern Ryukyu Isl.] | |||||||
more country list | Ogasawara Islands (Bonin Isl.) | OGA | 73 | ++ | 481 | 348 | 73 |
481All Species 348Indigenous Species 348Indigenous Species except Microspecies 73Endemic Species 73Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 15.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 71 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Basal Angiosperms (of them 5 endemic)
79 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
13 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
171 Dicotyledons (of them 48 endemic)
133 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA revised list of vascular plants indigenous and introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands (Kobayashi & Ono 1987)Most recent floraFlora of the Bonin Islands (Toyoda 1981) | |||||||
more country list | Kazan-Retto (Volcano Isl., Iwo-jima) | KZN | 30 | ++ | 248 | 186 | 8 |
248All Species 186Indigenous Species 186Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 55 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
46 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
75 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
62 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA revised list of vascular plants indigenous and introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands (Kobayashi & Ono 1987)Most recent floraFlora of the Bonin Islands (Toyoda 1981) | |||||||
more country list | Taiwan (incl. Lan Yu Isl.) | TAI | 36.000 | ++ | 5350 | 4316 | 923 |
5350All Species 4316Indigenous Species 4305Indigenous Species except Microspecies 923Endemic Species 913Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 17.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 751 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 81 endemic)
25 Gymnosperms (of them 8 endemic)
113 Basal Angiosperms (of them 40 endemic)
699 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 97 endemic)
409 Orchids (of them 144 endemic)
2319 Dicotyledons (of them 553 endemic)
11 Microspecies (of them 10 endemic)
1034 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Taiwan (Li et al., eds., 1975-2003); Flora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesIndex to Ferns and Fern Allies of Taiwan (Knapp 2014); Ferns of Taiwan (Ralf Knapp 2010, with supplement 2013); Flora of China, vol. 2/3 (2013); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 1-6, 1990 ff.); Flora of Taiwan, Vol. 1 (2nd. ed., 1994)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Flora of Taiwan (Li et al., 1975-79); Native Orchids of Taiwan (Lin 1975-1987, 3 vols.) | |||||||
TROPICAL ASIA (4) | |||||||
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT (40) | |||||||
more country list | Pakistan | PAK | 796.095 | + | 5305 | 4705 | 316 |
5305All Species 4705Indigenous Species 4635Indigenous Species except Microspecies 316Endemic Species 293Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 140 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
23 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
12 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
879 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 22 endemic)
41 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3610 Dicotyledons (of them 293 endemic)
70 Microspecies (of them 23 endemic)
600 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir (Stewart 1972)Most recent floraFlora of West Pakistan (Nasir, ed., 1970 ff., 217 vols., mostly complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAn illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [only northern and western part]; Flora of Pakistan, no. 164 (Renz 1984) | |||||||
more country list | Nepal | NEP | 147.181 | + | 6249 | 5876 | 363 |
6249All Species 5876Indigenous Species 5832Indigenous Species except Microspecies 363Endemic Species 359Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 562 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
21 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
95 Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
915 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 43 endemic)
391 Orchids (of them 24 endemic)
3892 Dicotyledons (of them 290 endemic)
44 Microspecies (of them 4 endemic)
373 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Nepalese Flowering Plants (3 vols., Rajbhandari et al. 2012, plus supplement 2015)Most recent floraFlora of Nepal (publication ongoing, only vol. 3 published [Watson et al., ed., 2011]; Handbook of Flowering Plants of Nepal (Vol. 1 of 2, Shrestha et al. 2018); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, 3 of 50 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFraser-Jenkins et al. (2015-2020): Ferns and Fern-allies of Nepal, Volume 1-3 (complete); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997); An illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal (Press, Shrestha & Sutton 2001); The Orchids of Nepal Himalaya (Banerji & Pradhan 1984); Orchids of Nepal (Banerji 1978) | |||||||
more country list | Bhutan | BHU | 47.000 | ++ | 4967 | 4689 | 155 |
4967All Species 4689Indigenous Species 4672Indigenous Species except Microspecies 155Endemic Species 153Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 536 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
19 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
105 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
677 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
382 Orchids (of them 14 endemic)
2970 Dicotyledons (of them 127 endemic)
17 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
278 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Bhutan (Grierson & Long, eds., 1983-2002, 9 vols., complete); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, few volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Bhutan (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2009); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Bhutan, Vol. 3.3 (Orchidaceae) (2001) | |||||||
more country list | India (incl. Assam, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Chumbi, Jammu & Kashmir, excl. Andaman and Nicobar Isl., excl. Lakshadweep Isl.) | IND | 3.279.173 | o | 17821 | 16671 | 4558 |
17821All Species 16671Indigenous Species 16473Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4558Endemic Species 4450Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 25% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1029 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 52 endemic)
62 Gymnosperms (of them 20 endemic)
495 Basal Angiosperms (of them 228 endemic)
3040 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 978 endemic)
1225 Orchids (of them 370 endemic)
10820 Dicotyledons (of them 2910 endemic)
198 Microspecies (of them 108 endemic)
1150 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlowering Plants of India (Checklist, Karthikeyan et al. 2009, 1 of ca. 10 vols. published); Checklist of the Grasses of India (Kellogg et al. 2020)Most recent floraFlora of India (Sharma et al., eds., 1993 ff., 8 of 23 vols. published); Fascicles of Flora of India (1978 ff., 26 vols. published); numerous regional floras in India; Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, few volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAnnotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018), Part III (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2020); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997); Illustrated Manual of Ferns of Assam (Borthakur et al. 2000); The Ferns of India: Enumeration, Synonyms and Distribution (Chandra 2000); Fern flora of South India (Nampy & Madhusoodanan 1998); An illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA catalogue of Indian Orchids (Sathish Kumar & Manilal 1994); Orchid flora of Arunachal Pradesh (Chowdhery 1998); Orchids of India (2nd ed.) (Bose et al. 1999); Orchids of Kumaon Himalaya (Pangtey et al. 1991); Orchids of Meghalaya (Kataki 1986); Orchids of Mussoorie (Raizada et al. 1981); Orchids of Nagaland (Deorani & Naithani 1995); Orchids of Nagaland (Hynniewta et al. 2000); Orchids of Nilgiris (2nd. ed., Joseph 1987); Orchids of Western Ghats (Kumar 1995); Flora of Hassan District Karnataka (Saldanha et al. 1976); The Orchids of Bombay (Santapau & Kapadia 1966); The Orchid Flora of NW-Himalaya (Deva & Naithani 1986); Monocotyledonous Plants of Uttar Pradesh: A Checklist (Uniyal et al. 1999) | |||||||
more country list | Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) | LDV | 32 | ++ | 342 | 186 | 0 |
342All Species 186Indigenous Species 186Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
45 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
135 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
156 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraPlant Diversity of Lakshadweep Islands (C. S. Reddy & P. S. Roy 2012) | |||||||
more country list | Maldives | MDV | 298 | o | 360 | 190 | 0 |
360All Species 190Indigenous Species 190Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
52 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
130 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
170 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistList of Addu vascular plants (Fosberg et al. 1966) | |||||||
more country list | Sri Lanka | SRL | 65.610 | ++ | 4275 | 3602 | 888 |
4275All Species 3602Indigenous Species 3601Indigenous Species except Microspecies 888Endemic Species 888Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 20.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 332 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 37 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
110 Basal Angiosperms (of them 50 endemic)
723 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 95 endemic)
197 Orchids (of them 62 endemic)
2238 Dicotyledons (of them 643 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
673 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraA revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon (Dassayanake, ed., 1980-2006, 15 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon, vol. 15/1-2 (Shaffer-Fehre, ed., 2006); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); An annotated check-list of the Pteridophytes of Ceylon (Sledge 1982)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae, Apostasiaceae (Jayaweera). In: A Revised Handbook of the Flora of Ceylon, Vol. 2 (Dassanayake, ed., 1981) | |||||||
more country list | Bangladesh | BAN | 147.570 | o | 3267 | 2844 | 32 |
3267All Species 2844Indigenous Species 2844Indigenous Species except Microspecies 32Endemic Species 32Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 217 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
7 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
87 Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
451 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 14 endemic)
161 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1921 Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic)
423 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Bangladesh (Khan, ed., 1975 ff., partially published); Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, vols. 5-12 (Ahmed, ed., 2007-2009, complete) [only 5 of 8 volumes seen and included]Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesEncyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, vol. 5 (2007)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Bangladesh, vol. ## | |||||||
INDOCHINA (41) | |||||||
more country list | Andaman Isl. | AND | 6.496 | + | 2018 | 1657 | 150 |
2018All Species 1657Indigenous Species 1657Indigenous Species except Microspecies 150Endemic Species 150Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 79 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
92 Basal Angiosperms (of them 15 endemic)
293 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 28 endemic)
97 Orchids (of them 19 endemic)
1087 Dicotyledons (of them 86 endemic)
361 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlant Resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Checklist, Dagar & Singh 1999); Checklist of the Grasses of India (Kellogg et al. 2020)Most recent floraFlora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Hajra et al., eds., 1999 ff.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAnnotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); Pteridophytes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Dixit 2001) | |||||||
more country list | Nicobar Isl. | NCB | 1.800 | + | 1465 | 1205 | 64 |
1465All Species 1205Indigenous Species 1205Indigenous Species except Microspecies 64Endemic Species 64Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 94 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
7 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
61 Basal Angiosperms (of them 8 endemic)
227 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
59 Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
757 Dicotyledons (of them 37 endemic)
260 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlant Resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Checklist, Dagar & Singh 1999); Checklist of the Grasses of India (Kellogg et al. 2020)Most recent floraFlora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Hajra et al., eds., 1999 ff.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAnnotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); Pteridophytes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Dixit 2001); Flora of Great Nicobar Island (Sinha 1999) | |||||||
more country list | Myanmar | MYA | 676.552 | + | 10800 | 9953 | 1126 |
10800All Species 9953Indigenous Species 9945Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1126Endemic Species 1124Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 10.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 747 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 9 endemic)
41 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
378 Basal Angiosperms (of them 68 endemic)
1458 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 138 endemic)
1024 Orchids (of them 106 endemic)
6305 Dicotyledons (of them 803 endemic)
8 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
847 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs, and Climbers of Myanmar (Kress et al. 2003); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020, very data deficient)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA Contribution Toward the Knowledge of Ferns and Lycophytes from Northern and Northwestern Myanmar (Khine et al. 2017); The ferns of Burma (Dickason 1946)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsAn annotated checklist of Myanmar orchid flora (Aung et al. 2020) | |||||||
more country list | Thailand | THA | 513.115 | + | 10787 | 10366 | 1931 |
10787All Species 10366Indigenous Species 10366Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1931Endemic Species 1931Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 17.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 753 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 31 endemic)
37 Gymnosperms (of them 6 endemic)
445 Basal Angiosperms (of them 135 endemic)
1939 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 411 endemic)
1221 Orchids (of them 168 endemic)
5971 Dicotyledons (of them 1180 endemic)
421 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020, very data deficient)Most recent floraFlora of Thailand (Smitinand et al., eds., 1981-2020, ca. 60% complete, to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Flora of Thailand, Vol. 3/1-4 (Tagawa & Iwatsuki 1979-1989); Pteridophytes in Thailand (Boonkeerd & Pollawatn 2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsContributions to the Orchid Flora of Thailand / Orchid Genera in Thailand, 1-13 (Seidenfaden 1972-1998); A Field Guide to the Wild Orchids of Thailand (Vaddhanaphuti 2001); Flora of Thailand, Vol. 12/1 (Orchidaceae 1) (Pedersen et al. 2011); Flora of Thailand, Vol. 12/2 (Orchidaceae 2) (Pedersen et al. 2014) | |||||||
more country list | Laos | LAO | 236.800 | + | 5655 | 5336 | 308 |
5655All Species 5336Indigenous Species 5336Indigenous Species except Microspecies 308Endemic Species 308Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 287 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
34 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
219 Basal Angiosperms (of them 9 endemic)
876 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 93 endemic)
524 Orchids (of them 32 endemic)
3396 Dicotyledons (of them 170 endemic)
319 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of Plants in Lao PDR (Jin et al. 2016, very data deficient); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020, very data deficient)Most recent floraFlore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2014, 35 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Fougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992) | |||||||
more country list | Cambodia | CBD | 181.035 | + | 4350 | 4030 | 129 |
4350All Species 4030Indigenous Species 4030Indigenous Species except Microspecies 129Endemic Species 129Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 204 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
17 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
170 Basal Angiosperms (of them 12 endemic)
686 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 19 endemic)
297 Orchids (of them 11 endemic)
2656 Dicotyledons (of them 87 endemic)
320 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia (Cho et al. 2016); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020, very data deficient)Most recent floraFlore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2014, 35 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Fougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992) | |||||||
more country list | Vietnam | VIE | 331.690 | + | 11720 | 10995 | 2480 |
11720All Species 10995Indigenous Species 10994Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2480Endemic Species 2480Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 21.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 872 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 65 endemic)
63 Gymnosperms (of them 16 endemic)
616 Basal Angiosperms (of them 175 endemic)
1546 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 490 endemic)
1083 Orchids (of them 293 endemic)
6815 Dicotyledons (of them 1441 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
725 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020, very data deficient)Most recent floraCâyco Viêtnam (Pham Hoàng Hô, 1991-1993, 6 vols., complete); Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2014, 35 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951); Cay Co Vietnam (An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam), vol. 1 (Pham-Hoang Ho (1991)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992); Identification Guide to Vietnamese Orchids (Averyanov 1994); Preliminary List of the Vietnamese Orchids, Vol. 1-2 (Averyanov 1988); Updated Checklist of the Orchids of Vietnam (Averyanov & Averyanova 2004) | |||||||
MALESIA (42) | |||||||
more country list | peninsular Malaysia (incl. Langkawi Isl.) | MLY | 132.246 | + | 9237 | 8960 | 2018 |
9237All Species 8960Indigenous Species 8960Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2018Endemic Species 2018Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 21.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 691 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 45 endemic)
34 Gymnosperms (of them 7 endemic)
651 Basal Angiosperms (of them 192 endemic)
1365 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 330 endemic)
929 Orchids (of them 184 endemic)
5290 Dicotyledons (of them 1260 endemic)
277 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA catalogue of the vascular plants of Malaya (Turner 1995 publ. 1997); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020, very data deficient)Most recent floraFlora of peninsular Malaysia (Parris, Kiew, eds., 2010 ff., 5 vols. published, to be continued); Flora MalesianaAdditional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Flora of Peninsular Malaysia, Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Vol. 1 (2010), 2 (2013) (Parris et al., eds.) (to be continued); A revised Flora of Malaya II: Ferns of Malaya, ed. 2 (Holttum 1966)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (Seidenfaden & Wood 1992) | |||||||
more country list | Singapore | SNG | 710 | ++ | 2633 | 2189 | 16 |
2633All Species 2189Indigenous Species 2189Indigenous Species except Microspecies 16Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 171 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
179 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
320 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
224 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
1287 Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
444 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore (Chong et al. 2009)Most recent floraThe concise flora of Singapore (Keng, 2 vols., 1990, 1998); Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Flora of Peninsular Malaysia, Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Vol. 1 (2010), 2 (2013) (Parris et al., eds.) (to be continued); A Guide to the Ferns of Singapore (Wee 1987)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (Seidenfaden & Wood 1992); A Guide to the Orchids of Singapore (Tan & Sin 1995) | |||||||
more country list | Sumatera (incl. Mentawai, Enggano, Nias, Simeulue, Lingga Arch., Krakatau, Bangka, Belitung, Batu) | SUM | 425.150 | o | 7512 | 7391 | 2023 |
7512All Species 7391Indigenous Species 7391Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2023Endemic Species 2023Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 26.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 748 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 135 endemic)
37 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
441 Basal Angiosperms (of them 125 endemic)
919 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 279 endemic)
1165 Orchids (of them 481 endemic)
4081 Dicotyledons (of them 1001 endemic)
121 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020, very data deficient)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Sumatra (Comber 2001) | |||||||
more country list | South China Sea Isl. | SCS | 2 | - | 40 | 31 | 0 |
40All Species 31Indigenous Species 31Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
20 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
9 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
| |||||||
more country list | Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan, incl. Natuna Isl., Riouw Arch., excl. Brunei) | BOR | 743.384 | o | 12405 | 12226 | 5370 |
12405All Species 12226Indigenous Species 12226Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5370Endemic Species 5370Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 43.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1010 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 264 endemic)
60 Gymnosperms (of them 18 endemic)
791 Basal Angiosperms (of them 293 endemic)
1678 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 938 endemic)
1721 Orchids (of them 931 endemic)
6966 Dicotyledons (of them 2926 endemic)
179 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEnumeratio Phanerogamarum Bornearum (Masamune 1942, 1945); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020, very data deficient)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far); The plants of Mount Kinabalu (2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); The Plants of Mt. Kinabalu, vol. 1 (Ferns and Fern Allies) (Parris et al. 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA Checklist of the Orchids of Borneo (Wood & Cribb 1994); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 1 (Chan et al. 1994); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 2 (Vermeulen 1991); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 3 (Wood 1997); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 4 (Wood 2003); Bulbophyllum of Borneo (Vermeulen, O'Byrne & Lamb 2015) | |||||||
more country list | Brunei | BRN | 5.765 | + | 2498 | 2462 | 103 |
2498All Species 2462Indigenous Species 2462Indigenous Species except Microspecies 103Endemic Species 103Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 18 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
10 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
285 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
167 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 29 endemic)
225 Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
1757 Dicotyledons (of them 58 endemic)
36 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam (Wong & Dransfield, ed., 1996)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); The Plants of Mt. Kinabalu, vol. 1 (Ferns and Fern Allies) (Parris et al. 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Wood). In: A Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam (Wong & Dransfield, ed., 1996) | |||||||
more country list | Sulawesi (Celebes) (incl. Selayar, Banggai, Sangihe, Kabaena) | SUL | 189.070 | - | 5043 | 4873 | 1355 |
5043All Species 4873Indigenous Species 4873Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1355Endemic Species 1355Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 26.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 789 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 87 endemic)
33 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
200 Basal Angiosperms (of them 55 endemic)
632 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 208 endemic)
665 Orchids (of them 380 endemic)
2554 Dicotyledons (of them 624 endemic)
170 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of woody plants of Sulawesi, Indonesia (Keßler et al. 2002); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020, very data deficient)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Hovenkamp, P. (2013 onwards): Ferns of Sulawesi - Checklist. sulawesiferns.myspecies.infoAdditional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002) | |||||||
more country list | Palawan (incl. Busuanga, Culion) | PLW | 14.649 | o | 1519 | 1511 | 221 |
1519All Species 1511Indigenous Species 1511Indigenous Species except Microspecies 221Endemic Species 221Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 14.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 232 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 4 endemic)
81 Basal Angiosperms (of them 10 endemic)
220 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 21 endemic)
26 Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
943 Dicotyledons (of them 173 endemic)
8 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistwww.philippineplants.orgMost recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Checklist by J. F. Barcelona (pers. comm.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidiana Philippiniana (Valmayor 1984); The Orchids of the Philippines (Cootes 2001) (contains checklist) | |||||||
more country list | Philippines (excl. Palawan, Sulu Arch.) | PHI | 325.000 | + | 9481 | 8791 | 4344 |
9481All Species 8791Indigenous Species 8791Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4344Endemic Species 4344Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 45.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1020 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 243 endemic)
38 Gymnosperms (of them 11 endemic)
400 Basal Angiosperms (of them 225 endemic)
1034 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 345 endemic)
1198 Orchids (of them 836 endemic)
5101 Dicotyledons (of them 2684 endemic)
690 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistwww.philippineplants.orgMost recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Pelser, P.B., J.F. Barcelona & D.L. Nickrent (eds.). 2011 onwards. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines (www.philippineplants.org); Guide to Philippine Flora and Fauna, Vol. 2 (Zamora & Co 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidiana Philippiniana (Valmayor 1984); The Orchids of the Philippines (Cootes 2001) (contains checklist) | |||||||
more country list | Jawa (incl. Madura Isl., Kangean Arch., Bawean) | JAW | 130.520 | o | 6794 | 5482 | 797 |
6794All Species 5482Indigenous Species 5480Indigenous Species except Microspecies 797Endemic Species 796Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 11.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 556 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 45 endemic)
15 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
227 Basal Angiosperms (of them 31 endemic)
797 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 99 endemic)
786 Orchids (of them 189 endemic)
3101 Dicotyledons (of them 433 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
1312 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020, very data deficient)Most recent floraFlora of Java (Backer & van den Brink, 1963-1968, outdated); Flora Malesiana (about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Java (Comber 1991) | |||||||
more country list | Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba, Timor, Alor, Wetar) [incl. East Timor] | LSI | 80.000 | o | 2920 | 2727 | 340 |
2920All Species 2727Indigenous Species 2727Indigenous Species except Microspecies 340Endemic Species 340Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 11.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 369 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
15 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
58 Basal Angiosperms (of them 11 endemic)
415 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 31 endemic)
205 Orchids (of them 50 endemic)
1665 Dicotyledons (of them 234 endemic)
193 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Bali - a provisional checklist (van Balgooy et al. 2014) [not seen nor included]Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); The Ferns of the Lesser Sunda Islands (Posthumus 1944); On the Ferns of Sumba (Posthumus 1930); A preliminary Study on Pteridophytes of Lombok: List of the Species (Wardani & Jaenudin 2013)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Timor: checklist (Silveira et al. 2008); Flora of Bali - a provisional checklist (van Balgooy et al. 2014 [not seen nor included]); Orchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002) | |||||||
more country list | Moluccas [Maluku] (Tanimbar, Kei, Aru, Banda, Ambon, Seram, Buru, Obi, Bacan, Halmaheira, Ternate, Tidore, Morotai, Talaud, Sulu Arch.) | MOL | 74.500 | o | 3996 | 3871 | 674 |
3996All Species 3871Indigenous Species 3871Indigenous Species except Microspecies 674Endemic Species 674Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 16.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 691 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 92 endemic)
30 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
189 Basal Angiosperms (of them 43 endemic)
481 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 70 endemic)
442 Orchids (of them 173 endemic)
2038 Dicotyledons (of them 296 endemic)
125 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020, very data deficient)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Taxonomic Studies of Pteridophytes of Ambon and Seram (Moluccas) (in 12 parts) (Kato 1988-2007)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002) | |||||||
more country list | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | CKI | 14 | ++ | 129 | 74 | 0 |
129All Species 74Indigenous Species 74Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
21 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
52 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
55 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more country list | Christmas Isl. (Austr.) | XMS | 135 | ++ | 380 | 219 | 18 |
380All Species 219Indigenous Species 219Indigenous Species except Microspecies 18Endemic Species 18Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
29 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
13 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
141 Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
161 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
PAPUASIA (43) | |||||||
more country list | New Guinea (Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea, incl. d'Entrecasteaux Isl., Goodenough Isl., Louisiade Arch., Rennell, Yapen, Biak, Waigeu Islands etc.) | NWG | 800.000 | - | 14329 | 14032 | 9297 |
14329All Species 14032Indigenous Species 14032Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9297Endemic Species 9297Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 64.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1326 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 612 endemic)
64 Gymnosperms (of them 20 endemic)
810 Basal Angiosperms (of them 621 endemic)
1820 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 986 endemic)
2831 Orchids (of them 2375 endemic)
7181 Dicotyledons (of them 4683 endemic)
297 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020, very data deficient)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far), Handbooks of the flora of Papua New Guinea (3 vols. published, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); The ferns and fern-allies of Papua New Guinea (Johns & Bellamy, 1979 ff., in 12 parts); A Checklist of the Fern Allies, Ferns and Gymnosperms of the N. E. Kepala Burung (Vogelkop), Irian Jaya, Indonesia (Edwards, Johns & Kowalska 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of Papuasian Orchids (Ormerod 2017); A. Schuiteman & Ed de Vogel (2001-2010, CD-ROM): Flora Malesiana: Orchids of New Guinea: illustrated checklist and genera. Part 1: Checklist and genera (2001). Part 2: Genus Dendrobium and allied genera (2002). Part 3: Genera Acanthephippium to Hymenorchis (2005). Part 4: Genera Kuhlhasseltia to Ophioglossella (2006). Part 5: Genera Pachystoma to Zeuxine (2008). Part 6: Genus Bulbophyllum (2010). | |||||||
more country list | Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, Admirality Isl., Manus Isl., Umboi, etc.) | BIS | 48.500 | - - | 1461 | 1442 | 271 |
1461All Species 1442Indigenous Species 1442Indigenous Species except Microspecies 271Endemic Species 271Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 18.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 260 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 17 endemic)
16 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
52 Basal Angiosperms (of them 14 endemic)
185 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 73 endemic)
259 Orchids (of them 52 endemic)
670 Dicotyledons (of them 115 endemic)
19 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far); Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for naturalists (Peekel 1947, reprint 1985, very incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of Papuasian Orchids (Ormerod 2017); A. Schuiteman & Ed de Vogel (2001-2010, CD-ROM): Flora Malesiana: Orchids of New Guinea: illustrated checklist and genera. Part 1: Checklist and genera (2001). Part 2: Genus Dendrobium and allied genera (2002). Part 3: Genera Acanthephippium to Hymenorchis (2005). Part 4: Genera Kuhlhasseltia to Ophioglossella (2006). Part 5: Genera Pachystoma to Zeuxine (2008). Part 6: Genus Bulbophyllum (2010). | |||||||
more country list | Solomon Isl. (incl. Bougainville, excl. Santa Cruz Isl.) | SOL | 35.926 | - | 1901 | 1876 | 480 |
1901All Species 1876Indigenous Species 1876Indigenous Species except Microspecies 480Endemic Species 480Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 25.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 446 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 35 endemic)
15 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
82 Basal Angiosperms (of them 38 endemic)
206 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 79 endemic)
310 Orchids (of them 41 endemic)
817 Dicotyledons (of them 285 endemic)
25 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSol Amazing! (Lycophytes and Ferns of the Solomon Islands) (Chen et al. 2017)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Solomon Islands and Bougainville (Lewis & Cribb 1991) | |||||||
AUSTRALASIA (5) | |||||||
AUSTRALIA (50) | |||||||
more country list | Australia (incl. Tasmania, excl. other islands) | AUS | 7.690.849 | + | 23340 | 21169 | 18045 |
23340All Species 21169Indigenous Species 21149Indigenous Species except Microspecies 18045Endemic Species 18045Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 77.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 454 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 151 endemic)
119 Gymnosperms (of them 103 endemic)
295 Basal Angiosperms (of them 226 endemic)
2909 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2135 endemic)
1507 Orchids (of them 1360 endemic)
15885 Dicotyledons (of them 14070 endemic)
20 Microspecies (of them endemic)
2171 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCensus of Australian Vascular Plants (Hnatiuk 1990); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020, very data deficient)Most recent floraFlora of Australia (1982 ff., 29 vols. published, about 60% complete); Flora of Victoria (1993-1999, complete); Flora of New South Wales (2000-2002, 2 vols. published); Flora of the Darwin region (Dunlop et al., 1995); Flora of South Eastern Queensland (1983-1989, 3 vols.); Flora of South Australia (1980-1986, 2 vols. published); The Student's Flora of Tasmania (5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Australia, Volume 48 (1998); Flora of South Australia (Jessop & Toelken 1986); The Ferns of Tasmania (Garrett 1997); Ferns and Allied Plants of Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia (Duncan & Isaac 1994); Flora of Victoria, Vol. 2 (Walsh & Entwistle, ed., 1994)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsCatalogue of Australian Orchidaceae (Clements 1989); Native Orchids of Australia (Jones 1987); A Complete Guide to Native Orchids of Australia (Jones 2006); Field Guide to the Orchids of New South Wales and Victoria (Bishop 1996); Flora of South Australia, pt. I (Black 1960); Orchids of South Australia (Bates & Weber 1990); Contributions to Tasmanian Orchidology (Jones 1998); The Orchids of Tasmania (Jones et al. 1999); Field Guide to the Orchids of New South Wales and Victoria (Bishop 1996); The Orchids of Victoria (Backhouse & Jeanes 1995); Orchids of Western Australia (Dixon et al. 1989); Orchids of SW-Australia (3rd ed.) (Hoffmann & Brown 2001) | |||||||
more country list | Ashmore Reef & Cartier Isl. | ASH | 1 | ++ | 16 | 15 | 0 |
16All Species 15Indigenous Species 15Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
12 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 49 (Oceanic Islands 1) (1994) | |||||||
more country list | Lord Howe Isl. | LHI | 154 | ++ | 498 | 282 | 84 |
498All Species 282Indigenous Species 282Indigenous Species except Microspecies 84Endemic Species 84Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 16.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 20 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
56 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
12 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
147 Dicotyledons (of them 50 endemic)
216 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more country list | Norfolk Isl. (incl. Philip Isl.) | NFK | 39 | ++ | 452 | 198 | 33 |
452All Species 198Indigenous Species 198Indigenous Species except Microspecies 33Endemic Species 33Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 47 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
37 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
10 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
99 Dicotyledons (of them 23 endemic)
254 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
NEW ZEALAND (51) | |||||||
more country list | New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl., Three Kings Isl., Snares Isl., excl. remote islands) | NZL | 270.000 | ++ | 4006 | 2283 | 1508 |
4006All Species 2283Indigenous Species 2263Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1508Endemic Species 1507Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 37.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 191 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 31 endemic)
22 Gymnosperms (of them 21 endemic)
22 Basal Angiosperms (of them 13 endemic)
472 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 268 endemic)
120 Orchids (of them 53 endemic)
1456 Dicotyledons (of them 1122 endemic)
20 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
1723 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete); The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand (Fineran 1969)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more country list | Kermadec Isl. | KER | 36 | ++ | 145 | 102 | 15 |
145All Species 102Indigenous Species 102Indigenous Species except Microspecies 15Endemic Species 15Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 10.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 39 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
22 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
3 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
37 Dicotyledons (of them 9 endemic)
43 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistKermadec Islands Flora: An annotated checklist (Sykes 1977); New records and other information on the vascular flora of the Kermadec Islands (Sykes & West 1996); Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New records and other information on the vascular flora of the Kermadec Islands (Sykes & West 1996); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985); New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more country list | Chatham Isl. | CTM | 963 | ++ | 804 | 417 | 40 |
804All Species 417Indigenous Species 415Indigenous Species except Microspecies 40Endemic Species 40Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 101 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
95 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
34 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
186 Dicotyledons (of them 29 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
387 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants recorded from Chatham Islands (De Lange et al. 2011); Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey et al. 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more country list | Antipodes Isl. | ATP | 60 | ++ | 67 | 67 | 5 |
67All Species 67Indigenous Species 67Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 22 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
16 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
27 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
Most recent checklistChecklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more country list | Auckland Isl. | AUC | 551 | ++ | 248 | 175 | 2 |
248All Species 175Indigenous Species 175Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 42 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
48 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
77 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
73 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
PACIFIC (6) | |||||||
SOUTH WEST PACIFIC (60) | |||||||
more country list | Santa Cruz Isl. (Vanikoro, etc.) | SCZ | 815 | - | 140 | 139 | 10 |
140All Species 139Indigenous Species 139Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
8 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
32 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
56 Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSol Amazing! (Lycophytes and Ferns of the Solomon Islands) (Chen et al. 2017) | |||||||
more country list | New Caledonia (incl. Ile des Pins, Loyalty Isl., Ile Art) | NWC | 19.058 | o | 3968 | 3450 | 2614 |
3968All Species 3450Indigenous Species 3450Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2614Endemic Species 2614Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 65.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 282 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 113 endemic)
54 Gymnosperms (of them 48 endemic)
111 Basal Angiosperms (of them 101 endemic)
364 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 189 endemic)
217 Orchids (of them 109 endemic)
2422 Dicotyledons (of them 2054 endemic)
518 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistwww.endemia.ncMost recent floraFlore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie (1967-2014, 26 vols. published [approx. 40%], to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances, Vol. 3 (Brownlie 1969)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances, Vol. 8 (Hallé 1977); Orchidees Indigenes de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Société Néo-Caledonienne d’Orchidophilie 1995); Checklist of New Caledonian Orchidaceae (Clements & Jones 1999, in Orchadian 13) | |||||||
more country list | Vanuatu | VAN | 12.190 | - | 887 | 867 | 190 |
887All Species 867Indigenous Species 867Indigenous Species except Microspecies 190Endemic Species 190Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 21.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 209 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 15 endemic)
6 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
23 Basal Angiosperms (of them 10 endemic)
88 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 35 endemic)
183 Orchids (of them 18 endemic)
358 Dicotyledons (of them 110 endemic)
20 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Vanuatu (Lewis & Cribb 1989) | |||||||
more country list | Rotuma Isl. | ROT | 43 | + | 497 | 237 | 7 |
497All Species 237Indigenous Species 237Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 33 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
48 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
141 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
260 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Preliminary Checklist of the Flora of Rotuma with Rotuman Names (McClatchley et al. 2000)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Rotuma Island, a Descriptive Manual (St. John 1954) | |||||||
more country list | Tonga | TON | 750 | o | 784 | 537 | 31 |
784All Species 537Indigenous Species 537Indigenous Species except Microspecies 31Endemic Species 31Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 91 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
20 Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
75 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
45 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
304 Dicotyledons (of them 21 endemic)
247 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraPlants of Tonga (Yuncker 1959); The vegetation of Late, Tonga (Sykes 1981); Rain forest vegetation of 'Eua Island (Drake et al. 1996); The rare plants of Tonga (Whistler 2011)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Pteridophytes of 'Eua, Southern Tonga (Sykes 1978); New or noteworthy ferns from the Tongan Islands (Iwatsuki 1963) | |||||||
more country list | Niue Isl. | NUE | 264 | o | 567 | 224 | 3 |
567All Species 224Indigenous Species 224Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
32 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
19 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
138 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
343 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe flora of Niue Island (Yuncker 1943); Contributions to the flora of Niue (Sykes 1970) | |||||||
more country list | Fiji | FIJ | 18.376 | ++ | 2522 | 1707 | 794 |
2522All Species 1707Indigenous Species 1707Indigenous Species except Microspecies 794Endemic Species 794Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 31.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 308 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 50 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 5 endemic)
101 Basal Angiosperms (of them 77 endemic)
153 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 47 endemic)
175 Orchids (of them 46 endemic)
958 Dicotyledons (of them 569 endemic)
815 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Vitiensis nova (A.C. Smith, 1971-1996, 5 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe pteridophyte flora of Fiji (Brownlie 1977); A revised Checklist of Fijian ferns and lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie 2011)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora vitiensis nova, Vol. 5 (Kores 1991) | |||||||
more country list | Wallis & Futuna | WAL | 177 | + | 160 | 155 | 4 |
160All Species 155Indigenous Species 155Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 30 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
10 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
26 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
81 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
5 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe vascular plants of the Horne and Wallis Islands (St. John & Smith 1971)Most recent floraContribution a la Connaissance de la Vegetation et de la Flore de Wallis et Futuna (Morat & Veillon 1985) | |||||||
more country list | American Samoa | ASA | 197 | o | 683 | 559 | 18 |
683All Species 559Indigenous Species 559Indigenous Species except Microspecies 18Endemic Species 18Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 152 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
22 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
62 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
69 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
254 Dicotyledons (of them 15 endemic)
124 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlowering Plants of Samoa (Christopherson 1935/1938); A study of the rare plants of American Samoa (Whistler 1998); Vegetation of Eastern Samoa (Whistler 1980); Plants of the Manua Islands (Yuncker 1945)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA revision of the Pteridophyta of Samoa (Christensen 1943)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Samoa (Cribb & Whistler 1996) | |||||||
more country list | [Western] Samoa | SAM | 2.831 | o | 1013 | 880 | 191 |
1013All Species 880Indigenous Species 880Indigenous Species except Microspecies 191Endemic Species 191Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 18.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 226 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 20 endemic)
37 Basal Angiosperms (of them 13 endemic)
103 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 29 endemic)
111 Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
403 Dicotyledons (of them 121 endemic)
133 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlowering Plants of Samoa (Christopherson 1935/1938); Vegetation and Flora of the Aleipata Islands, Western Samoa (Whistler 1983); Plants of the Manua Islands (Yuncker 1945)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA revision of the Pteridophyta of Samoa (Christensen 1943)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Samoa (Cribb & Whistler 1996) | |||||||
more country list | Tuvalu (Ellice Isl.) | TUV | 26 | o | 83 | 56 | 0 |
83All Species 56Indigenous Species 56Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
38 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
27 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraVegetation and Flora of Nui Atoll, Tuvalu (Woodroffe 1985) | |||||||
more country list | Tokelau Isl. (incl. Swains Isl.) | TOK | 14 | + | 106 | 56 | 0 |
106All Species 56Indigenous Species 56Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
16 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
29 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
50 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe vegetation of the Tokelau Islands with special reference to the plants of Nukunonu Atoll (Parham 1971); The Flora and Vegetation of Swains Island (Whistler 1983) | |||||||
more country list | Phoenix Islands (Kiribati p. p.) | PHX | 42 | + | 83 | 41 | 0 |
83All Species 41Indigenous Species 41Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
28 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
42 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of the Phoenix Islands, Central Pacific (Fosberg & Stoddart 1994) | |||||||
more country list | Gilbert Islands (Kiribati p. p.) | GIL | 311 | + | 213 | 99 | 1 |
213All Species 99Indigenous Species 99Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
31 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
61 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
114 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of the Gilbert Islands, Kiribati, checklist (Fosberg & Sachet 1987); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraVegetation of Nauru and the Gilbert Islands (Thaman 1992) | |||||||
more country list | Banaba (Ocean Isl., Kiribati p. p.) | OCE | 6 | o | 28 | 21 | 0 |
28All Species 21Indigenous Species 21Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
16 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
7 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGeographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg) | |||||||
more country list | Nauru | NRU | 21 | ++ | 126 | 51 | 0 |
126All Species 51Indigenous Species 51Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
35 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
75 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraVegetation of Nauru and the Gilbert Islands (Thaman 1992); The Flora of Nauru (Thaman et al. 1994) | |||||||
more country list | Pacific Equatorial Sporades (incl. Howland Isl., Baker Isl.) | HBI | 5 | - | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1All Species 1Indigenous Species 1Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
| |||||||
SOUTH CENTRAL PACIFIC (61) | |||||||
more country list | Line Isl. (Kiribati p. p., incl. Christmas Isl. = Kiritimati) | LIN | 757 | + | 172 | 60 | 3 |
172All Species 60Indigenous Species 60Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
17 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
37 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
112 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular plants of the northern Line Islands (Wester 1985)Most recent floraNotes on the vascular flora and terrestrial vertebrates of Caroline Atoll, Southern Line Islands (Clapp & Sibley 1971); Vegetation History of Washington Island (Teraina), Northern Line Islands (Wester et al. 1992); Plants of Christmas Island (Chock & Hamilton 1962) | |||||||
more country list | Cook Isl. (incl. Rarotonga Isl.) | COO | 230 | + | 571 | 283 | 41 |
571All Species 283Indigenous Species 283Indigenous Species except Microspecies 41Endemic Species 41Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 67 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
12 Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
53 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 14 endemic)
10 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
141 Dicotyledons (of them 18 endemic)
288 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Rarotonga (Wilder 1931); Flora of Cook Islands (2016) | |||||||
more country list | Marquesas Isl. | MRQ | 1.020 | + | 633 | 399 | 177 |
633All Species 399Indigenous Species 399Indigenous Species except Microspecies 177Endemic Species 177Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 28% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 114 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 33 endemic)
12 Basal Angiosperms (of them 8 endemic)
58 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 22 endemic)
3 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
212 Dicotyledons (of them 114 endemic)
234 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklisthttp://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/marquesasflora/Most recent floraFlora of the Marquesas (M.-H. Sachet), 1 vol. published; Guide floristique - Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou (Butaud 2014); Guide floristique - Niva Oa, Tahuata, Fatuiva (Butaud 2014)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1932)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more country list | Gambier Isl. (incl. Mangareva Isl.) | GBI | 450 | + | 88 | 50 | 6 |
88All Species 50Indigenous Species 50Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
33 Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
38 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCensus of the flora of the Gambier Islands, Polynesia (St. John 1988)Most recent floraLa vegetation des iles Gambier (Huguenin 1974); Chock & Hamilton (1962); Flora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Gambier - Guide floristique (Butaud 2013)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1932)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more country list | Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea, Raiatea, Huahine, Bora Bora, Makatea, etc.) | SCI | 1.628 | ++ | 1242 | 653 | 238 |
1242All Species 653Indigenous Species 652Indigenous Species except Microspecies 238Endemic Species 238Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 19.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 197 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 52 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
20 Basal Angiosperms (of them 8 endemic)
68 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
35 Orchids (of them 14 endemic)
332 Dicotyledons (of them 156 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
589 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Societensis (Welsh 1998); Botanique de l'ile de Tupai (Sachet 1983); Flora of Makatea (Wilder 1934); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Society Islands (Copeland 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Societensis (Welsh 1998) | |||||||
more country list | Tuamotu Arch. (excl. Gambier Isl.) | TUA | 450 | + | 315 | 143 | 12 |
315All Species 143Indigenous Species 143Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
33 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
3 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
94 Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
172 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flora of Maupiti (Fosberg & Sachet 19??); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Guide floristique - Atolls soulevés des Tuamotu (Polynésie francaise) Butaud & Jacq 2009); Tuamotu de l'ouest - Guide floristique (Butaud 2013); Tuamotu du centre - Guide floristique (Butaud 2010); Tuamotu de l'est - Guide Floristique (Butaud 2009)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more country list | Austral Isl. (Tubuai Isl., incl. Rapa Isl.) | AUI | 148 | + | 607 | 369 | 102 |
607All Species 369Indigenous Species 369Indigenous Species except Microspecies 102Endemic Species 102Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 16.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 102 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 20 endemic)
9 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
58 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
11 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
189 Dicotyledons (of them 71 endemic)
238 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLes Orchidees du Tubuai, suives d'un catalogue des plantes a fleurs et fougeres des Iles Australes (Hallé 1980)Most recent floraFlora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Guide floristique - Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae (Australes) (Butaud 2014)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes orchidees de Tubuai (Hallé 1980); Flora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more country list | Pitcairn Isl. (incl. Oeno Atoll) | PIT | 6 | + | 84 | 61 | 13 |
84All Species 61Indigenous Species 61Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 15.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 20 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
4 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
33 Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
23 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn account of the flora of Pitcairn Island (St. John 1987); List of the flora of Oeno Atoll (St. John & Philipson 1960)Most recent floraFlora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe pteridophyte flora of Pitcairn Island (Brownlie 1961); Flora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931) | |||||||
more country list | Henderson Isl. (incl. Ducie Atoll) | HEN | 37 | ++ | 61 | 58 | 6 |
61All Species 58Indigenous Species 58Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 9.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
7 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
40 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
3 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraHenderson Island (Southeast Polynesia): Summary of current knowledge (Fosberg et al. 1983); Flora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Ducie Atoll (Rehder & Rantall 1975)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more country list | Easter Island (Rapa Nui) | EAS | 180 | o | 30 | 26 | 9 |
30All Species 26Indigenous Species 26Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 30% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 13 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
8 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
5 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
4 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraVegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands (Mueller-Dombois & Fosberg 1998); Flowering Plants of Easter Island (Zizka 1991) | |||||||
NORTH WEST PACIFIC (62) | |||||||
more country list | Minami-Torishima (Marcus Isl.) | MCU | 2 | - | 22 | 9 | 0 |
22All Species 9Indigenous Species 9Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
13 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraAn Ecological Perspective of Marcus Island (Sakagami 1961) | |||||||
more country list | Palau Isl. (Republic of Palau, Western Carolines) | PLU | 516 | o | 1098 | 719 | 139 |
1098All Species 719Indigenous Species 719Indigenous Species except Microspecies 139Endemic Species 139Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 12.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 122 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
16 Basal Angiosperms (of them 5 endemic)
165 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 13 endemic)
64 Orchids (of them 28 endemic)
350 Dicotyledons (of them 81 endemic)
379 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Palau with vernacular names (Fosberg et al. 1980); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraFlora of Micronesia (Fosberg & Sachet, 5 vols. published, 1975-1993) | |||||||
more country list | Northern Marianas | MRN | 464 | + | 672 | 356 | 20 |
672All Species 356Indigenous Species 356Indigenous Species except Microspecies 20Endemic Species 20Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 58 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
78 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
24 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
189 Dicotyledons (of them 16 endemic)
316 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraVascular flora of the northern Mariana Islands (Fosberg et al. 1975-1980)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992) | |||||||
more country list | Guam | GUM | 540 | o | 1033 | 414 | 12 |
1033All Species 414Indigenous Species 414Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
114 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
28 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
205 Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
619 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGeographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraThe Flora of Guam (Stone 1970)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992) | |||||||
more country list | Federal States of Micronesia (Central and Eastern Carolines: Truk, Yap, Pohnpei, Kosrae) | MIC | 702 | + | 1208 | 695 | 127 |
1208All Species 695Indigenous Species 695Indigenous Species except Microspecies 127Endemic Species 127Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 10.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 143 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 13 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
146 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 12 endemic)
63 Orchids (of them 27 endemic)
328 Dicotyledons (of them 71 endemic)
513 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Vascular Plants of Pohnpei (Herrera et al. 2010); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraFlora of Micronesia (Fosberg & Sachet, 5 vols. published, 1975-1993); Flora of Ponape (Glassmann 1952) | |||||||
more country list | Marshall Isl. | MRS | 174 | o | 386 | 128 | 0 |
386All Species 128Indigenous Species 128Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 10 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
32 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
81 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
258 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGeographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraVascular Plants recorded from Jaluit Atoll (Fosberg & Sachet 1962); A review of the natural history of the Marshall Islands (Fosberg 1990); Vegetation of Bikini Atoll (Fosberg 1988) | |||||||
more country list | Wake Isl. | WAK | 8 | o | 110 | 34 | 1 |
110All Species 34Indigenous Species 34Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 10 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
24 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
76 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGeographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraVegetation and flora of Wake Island (Fosberg 1959); Wake Island vegetation and flora, 1961-1963 (Fosberg & Sachet 1969) | |||||||
NORTH CENTRAL PACIFIC (63) | |||||||
more country list | Hawaii (incl. Johnston Atoll, Midway Isl.) | HAW | 16.729 | ++ | 2391 | 1230 | 1062 |
2391All Species 1230Indigenous Species 1229Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1062Endemic Species 1062Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 44.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 169 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 121 endemic)
27 Basal Angiosperms (of them 24 endemic)
142 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 95 endemic)
3 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
889 Dicotyledons (of them 819 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1161 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraManual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i (2., rev. ed., Wagner, Herbst & Sohmer 2000)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Hawai’i (Valier 1995) | |||||||
NORTH AMERICA (7) | |||||||
ARCTIC NORTH AMERICA (70) | |||||||
more country list | Alaska (incl. Aleutes) | ASK | 1.530.000 | ++ | 1522 | 1326 | 35 |
1522All Species 1326Indigenous Species 1323Indigenous Species except Microspecies 35Endemic Species 35Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 85 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
13 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
362 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
29 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
833 Dicotyledons (of them 29 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
196 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov)Most recent floraFlora of Alaska and neighboring territories (Hulten 1968); Flora of the Aleutian Islands (Hulten 1960); Flora of North America (1993 ff., 19 of 26 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
more country list | Greenland | GNL | 2.175.600 | ++ | 521 | 425 | 11 |
521All Species 425Indigenous Species 419Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 37 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
147 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
236 Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
6 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
96 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular plants of Greenland (2nd ed., Holmen 1968); A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980)Most recent floraFlora of Canada (Scoggan, ed., 1978-1979); Flora of North America (1993 ff., 19 of 26 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
CANADA (70-72) | |||||||
more country list | Canada | CDN | 9.970.610 | ++ | 4961 | 3880 | 72 |
4961All Species 3880Indigenous Species 3822Indigenous Species except Microspecies 72Endemic Species 59Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 173 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
37 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
21 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
968 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
75 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2606 Dicotyledons (of them 63 endemic)
58 Microspecies (of them 13 endemic)
1081 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov)Most recent floraThe flora of Canada (Scoggan 1978, 1979, 4 vols.); Flora of North America (1993 ff., 19 of 26 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLes fougeres et les plantes alliees du Canada (Cody & Britton 1989); Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
more country list | St. Pierre & Miquelon | SPM | 242 | ++ | 514 | 405 | 0 |
514All Species 405Indigenous Species 403Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 40 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
154 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
196 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
109 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraLes plantes vasculaires des iles Saint-Pierre et Miquelon (LeGallo 1954); Flora of North America (1993 ff., 19 of 26 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
USA (73-78) | |||||||
more country list | USA (Lower 48 States) | USA | 8.262.426 | ++ | 18904 | 15630 | 7536 |
18904All Species 15630Indigenous Species 15322Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7536Endemic Species 7288Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 38.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 438 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 75 endemic)
117 Gymnosperms (of them 26 endemic)
96 Basal Angiosperms (of them 42 endemic)
2717 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1027 endemic)
203 Orchids (of them 51 endemic)
12059 Dicotyledons (of them 6315 endemic)
308 Microspecies (of them 248 endemic)
3274 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov)Most recent floraFlora of North America (1993 ff., 19 of 26 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
more country list | Bermuda | BER | 53 | + | 209 | 137 | 11 |
209All Species 137Indigenous Species 137Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
38 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
76 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
72 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Bermuda (Britton 1918) | |||||||
MEXICO (79) | |||||||
more country list | Mexico | MEX | 1.964.382 | + | 24990 | 23933 | 11990 |
24990All Species 23933Indigenous Species 23922Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11990Endemic Species 11986Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 48% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1044 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 195 endemic)
170 Gymnosperms (of them 91 endemic)
645 Basal Angiosperms (of them 328 endemic)
3378 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1501 endemic)
1323 Orchids (of them 582 endemic)
17373 Dicotyledons (of them 9293 endemic)
11 Microspecies (of them 4 endemic)
1057 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico (Villasenor 2016); numerous state checklistsMost recent floraNumerous state floras (and Flora Novo-Galiciana); Flora Mesoamericana (southern Mexico only, 12 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Pteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004); Flora Novo-Galiciana, Volume 17 (McVaugh 1992); Pteridophytes. Flora of Chiapas, part 2 (Smith 1981); Flora of Baja California (Wiggins 1980); Pteridophyte flora of Oaxaca, Mexico (Mickel & Beitel 1988); Ferns and fern allies of Chihuahua, Mexico (Knobloch & Correll 1962); Listados floristicos de Mexico. IX. Flora de Durango (Elizondo et al. 1991); Flora de Mexico, Volume 6, parts 1-3: Pteridophyta (1993-1995)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Listado Actualizado de las Orquideas de Mexico (Soto Arenas 1988); Icones Orchidacearum (Mexico), Fasc. 1-6 (Hagsater & Salazar 1990-2003) | |||||||
more country list | Isla Guadalupe | GLP | 244 | ++ | 199 | 151 | 23 |
199All Species 151Indigenous Species 151Indigenous Species except Microspecies 23Endemic Species 23Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 11.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
15 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
124 Dicotyledons (of them 21 endemic)
48 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe Flora of Guadalupe Island, Mexico (Moran 1996)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsListado Actualizado de las Orquideas de Mexico (Soto Arenas 1988) | |||||||
more country list | Revillagigedo Isl. (incl. Socorro Isl.) | RGI | 157 | + | 186 | 152 | 26 |
186All Species 152Indigenous Species 152Indigenous Species except Microspecies 26Endemic Species 26Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 14% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 17 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
24 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
103 Dicotyledons (of them 17 endemic)
34 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe vascular flora of Isla Socorro, Mexico (Lewin & Moran 1989)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004) | |||||||
TROPICAL AMERICA (8) | |||||||
CENTRAL AMERICA (80) | |||||||
more country list | Guatemala | GUA | 108.889 | o | 8168 | 7868 | 640 |
8168All Species 7868Indigenous Species 7864Indigenous Species except Microspecies 640Endemic Species 640Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 719 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
30 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
321 Basal Angiosperms (of them 62 endemic)
1199 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 62 endemic)
945 Orchids (of them 190 endemic)
4654 Dicotyledons (of them 321 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
300 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 6 of 12 volumes published, plus drafts of most remaining parts); Flora of Guatemala (Standley, ed., 1958-1977)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Ferns and fern allies of Guatemala, pt. 1-3 (Stolze 1976-83)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Orchids of Guatemala: A revised annotated checklist (Dix & Dix 2000); Orchids of Guatemala and Belize (Ames & Correll 1985); Guatemala y sus orquídeas (Behar & Tinschert 1998) | |||||||
more country list | Belize | BLZ | 22.965 | + | 3625 | 3379 | 63 |
3625All Species 3379Indigenous Species 3378Indigenous Species except Microspecies 63Endemic Species 63Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 261 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
9 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
127 Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
621 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 11 endemic)
297 Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
2064 Dicotyledons (of them 37 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
246 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Vascular Plants of Belize (Balick et al. 2000)Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 6 of 12 volumes published, plus drafts of most remaining parts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Belize (Balick, Nee & Atha 2000); Native Orchids of Belize (McLeish, Pearce & Adams 1995); Orchids of Guatemala and Belize (Ames & Correll 1985); Lista Comentada de las orquideas de Belice (Catling & Catling 1988) | |||||||
more country list | El Salvador | ELS | 21.041 | o | 2944 | 2744 | 43 |
2944All Species 2744Indigenous Species 2744Indigenous Species except Microspecies 43Endemic Species 43Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 372 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
11 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
74 Basal Angiosperms (of them 7 endemic)
425 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
408 Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
1454 Dicotyledons (of them 24 endemic)
200 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 6 of 12 volumes published, plus drafts of most remaining parts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); An Annotated Checklist of the Monilophytes (Ferns) and Lycophytes of El Salvador (Monterrosa & Monro 2008); Una guia taxonomica para helechos de El Salvador (Seiler 1980); Listado de la flora Salvadorensis / Pteridophyta (Pfeiffer-Berendsohn 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Las Orquideas de El Salvador (Hamer 1974-1981) | |||||||
more country list | Honduras | HON | 112.492 | + | 7594 | 6653 | 198 |
7594All Species 6653Indigenous Species 6653Indigenous Species except Microspecies 198Endemic Species 198Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 649 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
27 Gymnosperms (of them 6 endemic)
310 Basal Angiosperms (of them 20 endemic)
1118 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 23 endemic)
615 Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
3934 Dicotyledons (of them 134 endemic)
941 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las plantas vasculares de Honduras, espermatofitas (Nelson Sutherland et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 6 of 12 volumes published, plus drafts of most remaining parts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Hondurensis Plantarum Vascularium Catalogus. Pteridophyta (Sutherland et al. 1996)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft) | |||||||
more country list | Nicaragua | NIC | 129.494 | ++ | 6351 | 5905 | 76 |
6351All Species 5905Indigenous Species 5904Indigenous Species except Microspecies 76Endemic Species 76Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 607 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
10 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
248 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
1022 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
632 Orchids (of them 13 endemic)
3386 Dicotyledons (of them 55 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
446 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 6 of 12 volumes published, plus drafts of most remaining parts); Flora of Nicaragua (Stevens et al., eds.) (2001-2009, 4 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Flora of Nicaragua, Vol. 4 (Helechos) (Gomez & Arbelaez 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Orchids of Nicaragua, Pt. 1-6 (Hamer 1982-1985); Orchidaceae (Hamer). - In: Flora of Nicaragua, Vol. 2 (Stevens, ed., 2001) | |||||||
more country list | Costa Rica (except Isla del Coco) | COS | 51.060 | ++ | 10989 | 10361 | 1770 |
10989All Species 10361Indigenous Species 10360Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1770Endemic Species 1770Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 16.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1152 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 109 endemic)
11 Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
769 Basal Angiosperms (of them 315 endemic)
1573 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 179 endemic)
1532 Orchids (of them 475 endemic)
5324 Dicotyledons (of them 689 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
628 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraManual de Plantas de Costa Rica (Hammel et al., 2003-2020, 8 vols., complete); Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 6 of 12 volumes published, plus drafts of most remaining parts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); The Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Field Guide to the Orchids of Costa Rica and Panama (Dressler 1993); Flora Costaricensis, Family 39, part V (Maxillarieae and Oncidinae) (Atwood & de Retana 1999); Lista actualizada de las orquideas de Costa Rica (Mora-Retana & Garcia 1992); Catalogo revisado y anotado de las Orchidaceae de Costa Rica (Pupulin 2002); Orchidaceae (Dressler et al.) - In: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. III (Hammel et al., ed., 2003) | |||||||
more country list | Isla del Coco (Cocos Isl.) | COC | 40 | ++ | 172 | 158 | 35 |
172All Species 158Indigenous Species 158Indigenous Species except Microspecies 35Endemic Species 35Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 20.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 57 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 17 endemic)
4 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
26 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
6 Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
65 Dicotyledons (of them 12 endemic)
14 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPreliminary List of Plants from Cocos Island (Fosberg & Klawe 1966)Most recent floraManual de Plantas de Costa Rica (Hammel et al., 2003-2020, 8 vols., complete); Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 6 of ca. 10 volumes published, plus numerous drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); The ferns and fern-allies of Cocos Island, Costa Rica (Gomez 1975) [= Contribuciones a la pteridologia costarricense. VII. Pteridofita de la Isla de Cocos] | |||||||
more country list | Panama | PAN | 75.517 | + | 10093 | 9675 | 1453 |
10093All Species 9675Indigenous Species 9674Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1453Endemic Species 1453Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 14.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 946 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 42 endemic)
22 Gymnosperms (of them 11 endemic)
623 Basal Angiosperms (of them 115 endemic)
1620 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 295 endemic)
1385 Orchids (of them 338 endemic)
5079 Dicotyledons (of them 652 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
418 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Panama, vol. 1: The introduction and checklist (d'Arcy 1987)Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 6 of 12 volumes published, plus drafts of most remaining parts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Flora of Panama: Checklist and index (D'Arcy 1987); The Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsAn updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama (Bogarin et al. 2014); Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Field Guide to the Orchids of Costa Rica and Panama (Dressler 1993); Flora of Panama: Checklist and index (D'Arcy 1987); Checklist of the Orchids of Panama (Dressler 1980) | |||||||
more country list | Clipperton Isl. | CLI | 30 | + | 28 | 15 | 0 |
28All Species 15Indigenous Species 15Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
13 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora and vegetation of Clipperton Island (Sachet 1962) | |||||||
more country list | Isla Malpelo | MAL | 1 | ++ | 2 | 2 | 0 |
2All Species 2Indigenous Species 2Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent floraFlora terreste de la isla Malpelo (Colombia) (Gonzalez-Roman et al. 2014); The biological investigation of Malpelo Island (Graham 1975) | |||||||
CARIBBEAN (81) | |||||||
more country list | Bahamas | BAH | 13.939 | + | 1327 | 1063 | 51 |
1327All Species 1063Indigenous Species 1062Indigenous Species except Microspecies 51Endemic Species 51Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 41 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
16 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
216 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
53 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
734 Dicotyledons (of them 37 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
264 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Bahamian Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982); Endemic Seed Plants in the Bahamian Archipelago (Freid et al. 2014)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Sauleda & Adams). - In: Flora of the Bahama Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982) | |||||||
more country list | Turks & Caicos Isl. | TCI | 430 | + | 417 | 364 | 7 |
417All Species 364Indigenous Species 364Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
80 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
268 Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
53 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the Bahama Archipelago (Sauleda & Adams 197 | |||||||
more country list | Cuba | CUB | 114.525 | + | 6913 | 6047 | 2817 |
6913All Species 6047Indigenous Species 6047Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2817Endemic Species 2817Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 40.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 550 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 91 endemic)
12 Gymnosperms (of them 5 endemic)
160 Basal Angiosperms (of them 73 endemic)
919 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 246 endemic)
316 Orchids (of them 103 endemic)
4090 Dicotyledons (of them 2299 endemic)
866 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Base de datos de especímenes de la flora de Cuba : con mapas de distribución, Versión 4.0 - 2008Most recent floraFlora de la Republica de Cuba (1998 ff., 16 vols. published); Flora de Cuba (Leon & Alain 1946-1962, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLista de los helechos y licofitos de Cuba (Sanchez 2017)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Las orquideas nativas de Cuba (Diaz 1988); Iconografia de orquídeas Cubanas (Marquez & Bocourt Vigli 1997); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more country list | Cayman Isl. | CAY | 262 | + | 703 | 543 | 19 |
703All Species 543Indigenous Species 543Indigenous Species except Microspecies 19Endemic Species 19Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
101 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
28 Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
382 Dicotyledons (of them 13 endemic)
160 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Cayman Islands (Proctor 1984)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Cayman Islands (Proctor 1984); Orquideas de las Islas Cayman (Adams 1971) | |||||||
more country list | Jamaica | JAM | 10.991 | + | 3713 | 3007 | 793 |
3713All Species 3007Indigenous Species 3007Indigenous Species except Microspecies 793Endemic Species 793Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 21.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 558 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 63 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
95 Basal Angiosperms (of them 28 endemic)
450 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 41 endemic)
207 Orchids (of them 56 endemic)
1694 Dicotyledons (of them 603 endemic)
706 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlowering plants of Jamaica (Adams 1972); Flora of Jamaica (Warner 2007)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Jamaica (Proctor 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchids of Jamaica (Gloudon & Tobisch 1995); A Checklist of the Orchids of Jamaica (Adams 1966); Orchidaceae (Adams, Proctor & Read). In: Flowering Plants of Jamaica (1972); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more country list | Hispaniola (Dominican Republic & Haiti) | HIS | 76.200 | + | 5891 | 4926 | 1850 |
5891All Species 4926Indigenous Species 4926Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1850Endemic Species 1850Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 31.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 592 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 65 endemic)
7 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
176 Basal Angiosperms (of them 83 endemic)
599 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 57 endemic)
360 Orchids (of them 160 endemic)
3192 Dicotyledons (of them 1483 endemic)
965 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Hispaniola (Liogier, ed.) (1981 ff., 9 vols. published, mostly complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more country list | Navassa Isl. | NAV | 5 | + | 138 | 105 | 3 |
138All Species 105Indigenous Species 105Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
20 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
80 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
33 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNavassa Island and its flora. 2. Checklist of the vascular plants (Zanoni & Buck 1999) | |||||||
more country list | Puerto Rico (incl. Mona Isl., Desecheo Isl., Culebra Isl., Vieques Isl.) | PUE | 8.959 | + | 3293 | 2345 | 240 |
3293All Species 2345Indigenous Species 2344Indigenous Species except Microspecies 240Endemic Species 240Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 361 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 22 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
86 Basal Angiosperms (of them 9 endemic)
412 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 13 endemic)
135 Orchids (of them 15 endemic)
1347 Dicotyledons (of them 180 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
948 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Liogier (1982)Most recent floraFlora of Puerto Rico (Liogier, ed., 1985-1997, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Proctor 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); The Orchids of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackerman & Del Mayda 1995); An orchid Flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackerman 1995); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more country list | Virgin Islands (U.S. Virgin Islands & British Virgin Islands) | VIR | 495 | + | 1562 | 1062 | 18 |
1562All Species 1062Indigenous Species 1061Indigenous Species except Microspecies 18Endemic Species 18Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 54 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
37 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
193 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
31 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
747 Dicotyledons (of them 15 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
500 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Annotated checklist of the dicotyledons of Tortola (d'Arcy 1967))Most recent floraFlora of Virgin Gorda (Little et al. 1971); The flora of the American Virgin Islands (Britton 1918); Flora of St. John (Proctor in Acevedo-Rodriguez et al. 1996); The island of Anegada and its flora (D'Arcy 1971)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Proctor 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); An Orchid Flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackermann 1995) | |||||||
more country list | Anguilla | AGU | 70 | ++ | 339 | 260 | 2 |
339All Species 260Indigenous Species 260Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
44 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
212 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
79 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more country list | St. Maarten (St. Martin) | STM | 86 | ++ | 466 | 366 | 2 |
466All Species 366Indigenous Species 366Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 14 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
64 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
274 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
100 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more country list | St. Barthelemy (St. Barts) | SBA | 21 | ++ | 442 | 350 | 0 |
442All Species 350Indigenous Species 350Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
19 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
309 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
92 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraThe flora of the island of St. Bartholomew and its origin (Questel 1941); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more country list | Saba | SAB | 13 | ++ | 552 | 426 | 0 |
552All Species 426Indigenous Species 426Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 56 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
18 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
59 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
9 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
284 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
126 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more country list | St. Eustatius | STE | 21 | ++ | 449 | 353 | 1 |
449All Species 353Indigenous Species 353Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 32 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
16 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
36 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
13 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
256 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
96 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more country list | St. Kitts & Nevis | STK | 269 | ++ | 806 | 661 | 2 |
806All Species 661Indigenous Species 661Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 131 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
25 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
100 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
24 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
380 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
145 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977); A revised list of pteridophytes from St. Kitts (Proctor 1962)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more country list | Antigua and Barbuda (incl. Redonda Isl.) | ABA | 441 | ++ | 972 | 765 | 1 |
972All Species 765Indigenous Species 765Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 33 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
30 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
130 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
18 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
553 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
207 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more country list | Montserrat | MTS | 102 | ++ | 899 | 708 | 4 |
899All Species 708Indigenous Species 708Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 119 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
35 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
79 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
16 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
458 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
191 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more country list | Guadeloupe (incl. Marie Galante, La Désirade, Les Saintes) | GDL | 1.600 | ++ | 2051 | 1641 | 26 |
2051All Species 1641Indigenous Species 1641Indigenous Species except Microspecies 26Endemic Species 26Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 287 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
64 Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
270 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
107 Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
912 Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic)
410 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlore illustree des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (Fournet 1978); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Orchidaceae (Fournet). - In: Flore illustrée des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (1978); Atlas des Orchidées sauvages de Gouadeloupe (Feldmann & Barré 2001) | |||||||
more country list | Dominica | DOM | 750 | ++ | 1449 | 1202 | 15 |
1449All Species 1202Indigenous Species 1201Indigenous Species except Microspecies 15Endemic Species 15Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 196 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
45 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
179 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
90 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
691 Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
247 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Dominica (Hodge 1954, Nicolson 1991); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Flora of Dominica, Pt. 1 (Orchidaceae) (Hodge 1954) | |||||||
more country list | Martinique | MAR | 1.102 | ++ | 1885 | 1472 | 32 |
1885All Species 1472Indigenous Species 1472Indigenous Species except Microspecies 32Endemic Species 32Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 224 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
57 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
242 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
83 Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
865 Dicotyledons (of them 20 endemic)
413 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlore illustree des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (Fournet 1978); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more country list | St. Lucia | STL | 616 | ++ | 1451 | 1139 | 10 |
1451All Species 1139Indigenous Species 1139Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 121 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
47 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
189 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
58 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
722 Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
312 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more country list | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | STV | 389 | ++ | 1353 | 1111 | 12 |
1353All Species 1111Indigenous Species 1111Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 168 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
48 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
130 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
59 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
706 Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic)
242 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more country list | Grenada | GRE | 344 | ++ | 1097 | 925 | 6 |
1097All Species 925Indigenous Species 925Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 153 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
27 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
131 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
70 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
544 Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
172 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); The Orchids of the Islands of Grenada, British West Indies (Schultes 1956, in Amer. Orch. Soc. Bull. 25) | |||||||
more country list | Barbados | BBD | 430 | ++ | 848 | 580 | 5 |
848All Species 580Indigenous Species 580Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 30 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
18 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
103 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
7 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
421 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
268 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Barbados (Gooding et al., 1965); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Barbados (Gooding, Loveless & Proctor 1965) | |||||||
more country list | Trinidad & Tobago | TRT | 5.048 | + | 3474 | 2340 | 83 |
3474All Species 2340Indigenous Species 2339Indigenous Species except Microspecies 83Endemic Species 83Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 291 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 10 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
77 Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
462 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 15 endemic)
185 Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
1323 Dicotyledons (of them 48 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1134 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago (Baksh-Comeau et al. 2016)Most recent floraFlora of Trinidad & Tobago - Williams, R. O. et al. (1928-1979, plus additional volumes up to 1992)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesChecklist of the pteridophytes of Trinidad & Tobago (Baksh-Comeau 2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNative Orchids of Trinidad and Tobago (Schultes 1960) | |||||||
more country list | Aruba | ARU | 179 | + | 333 | 271 | 2 |
333All Species 271Indigenous Species 271Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
58 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
210 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
62 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraZakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962) | |||||||
more country list | Bonaire | BON | 288 | + | 370 | 301 | 3 |
370All Species 301Indigenous Species 301Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
65 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
2 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
228 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
69 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraZakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962) | |||||||
more country list | Curacao | CUR | 444 | + | 517 | 431 | 6 |
517All Species 431Indigenous Species 431Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
96 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
318 Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
86 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraZakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962) | |||||||
more country list | San Andres y Providencia | SWC | 43 | o | 300 | 296 | 0 |
300All Species 296Indigenous Species 296Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
58 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
222 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
4 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
| |||||||
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA (82) | |||||||
more country list | Colombia | CLM | 1.141.748 | + | 25437 | 24367 | 7438 |
25437All Species 24367Indigenous Species 24366Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7438Endemic Species 7438Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 29.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1710 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 196 endemic)
35 Gymnosperms (of them 13 endemic)
1433 Basal Angiosperms (of them 439 endemic)
3610 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 916 endemic)
4198 Orchids (of them 2111 endemic)
13381 Dicotyledons (of them 3763 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1070 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia (Bernal, Gradstein & Celis, eds., 2015)Most recent floraFlora de Colombia (1983 ff., 26 vols. published, very incomplete); Flora Neotropica (over 100 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989); Helechos y plantas afines de Colombia (Murillo-Pulido 1990); Flora de Colombia, Vol. 9: Pteridophyta 1 (Murillo-Pulido 1988)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNative Colombian Orchids, Vol. 1-6 (Escobar 1990-98); Orquideas de Colombia (Ortiz 1995) [contains checklist]; Lista de especies de Orquídeas registradas para Colombia: Adiciones y correcciones (Ortiz 2000, in Orquideologia 21) | |||||||
more country list | Venezuela (incl. Isla Margarita) | VEN | 912.050 | + | 16546 | 15927 | 3649 |
16546All Species 15927Indigenous Species 15926Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3649Endemic Species 3649Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 22.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1240 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 138 endemic)
29 Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
732 Basal Angiosperms (of them 177 endemic)
2640 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 617 endemic)
1508 Orchids (of them 296 endemic)
9778 Dicotyledons (of them 2418 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
619 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNuevo Catalogo de la flora vascular de Venezuela (Hokche, Berry & Huber, eds., 2008)Most recent floraFlora of the Venezuelan Guyana (Steyermark et al., eds., 9 vols., complete); Flora of Venezuela (Lasser et al., eds., 1968-1989, 21 vols.(?) published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica (over 100 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora de Venezuela, Vol. 1 + 2 (Helechos) (Vareschi 1968-69); Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 2 (1995)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsVenezuelan orchids illustrated (Dunsterville & Garay 1959-1976, 6 vols.) (reprint as Orchids of Venezuela - An Illustrated Field Guide, 1979, 2nd ed. as Illustrated Field Guide of Orchids of Venezuela, Romero & Carnevali 2000, 3 Vols.); Flora de Venezuela, Vol. XV, pt. 1-5 (Foldats 1969-70); Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 7 (2003) | |||||||
more country list | Guyana (British Guyana) | GUY | 214.969 | + | 6428 | 6185 | 453 |
6428All Species 6185Indigenous Species 6185Indigenous Species except Microspecies 453Endemic Species 453Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 527 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 26 endemic)
4 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
300 Basal Angiosperms (of them 27 endemic)
1041 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 56 endemic)
573 Orchids (of them 38 endemic)
3740 Dicotyledons (of them 306 endemic)
243 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997)Most recent floraFlora of the Venezuelan Guyana (Steyermark et al., eds., 9 vols., complete); Flora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985-2009, 30(?) vols. published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica (over 100 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana: Orchidaceae (Christensen in Mori et al. 1997) | |||||||
more country list | Surinam | SUR | 163.265 | + | 4644 | 4421 | 133 |
4644All Species 4421Indigenous Species 4421Indigenous Species except Microspecies 133Endemic Species 133Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 323 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
2 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
241 Basal Angiosperms (of them 9 endemic)
824 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 25 endemic)
396 Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
2635 Dicotyledons (of them 87 endemic)
223 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997)Most recent floraFlora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985-2009, 30(?) vols. published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica (over 100 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Pteridophytes of Suriname (Kramer 1978)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Orchideeen van Suriname (Werkhoven 1986) | |||||||
more country list | French Guiana | FRG | 83.534 | + | 5073 | 4875 | 345 |
5073All Species 4875Indigenous Species 4875Indigenous Species except Microspecies 345Endemic Species 345Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 333 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 13 endemic)
3 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
289 Basal Angiosperms (of them 30 endemic)
806 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 48 endemic)
436 Orchids (of them 49 endemic)
3008 Dicotyledons (of them 205 endemic)
198 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997)Most recent floraFlora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985-2009, 30(?) vols. published, incomplete); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana (Mori 1997, 2 vols.); Flora Neotropica (over 100 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana: Orchidaceae (Christensen in Mori et al. 1997) | |||||||
more country list | Ecuador | ECU | 272.045 | + | 18918 | 18253 | 5554 |
18918All Species 18253Indigenous Species 18250Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5554Endemic Species 5553Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 29.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1483 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 183 endemic)
15 Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
988 Basal Angiosperms (of them 240 endemic)
2570 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 754 endemic)
4226 Orchids (of them 2232 endemic)
8971 Dicotyledons (of them 2144 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
665 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador (Moeller-Jorgensen ed., 1999); Ulloa Ulloa & Neill (2005); Neill & Ulloa Ulloa (2011)Most recent floraFlora of Ecuador (1973 ff., 96 vols. published, still incomplete); Flora Neotropica (over 100 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Ecuador, Vol. 9 (Garay 1979); Native Ecuadorian orchids (Dodson & Escobar 1994, Dodson 2001); Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2009): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 76: Orchidaceae. Genera Aa - Cyrtidiorchis.; Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2009): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 84: Orchidaceae. Masdevallia and Affiliates.; Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2010): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 87: Orchidaceae. Genera Cyrtochiloides - Epibator. | |||||||
more country list | Galapagos Isl. | GAL | 7.844 | + | 785 | 657 | 173 |
785All Species 657Indigenous Species 657Indigenous Species except Microspecies 173Endemic Species 173Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 22% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 118 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 11 endemic)
7 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
100 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 14 endemic)
17 Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
415 Dicotyledons (of them 142 endemic)
128 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador (Moeller-Jorgensen ed., 1999)Most recent floraFlora of the Galapagos Islands (Wiggins & Porter 1971)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe orchids of the Galapagos Islands (Luer 1972) | |||||||
WEST CENTRAL SOUTH AMERICA (83) | |||||||
more country list | Peru | PER | 1.280.000 | + | 20743 | 20165 | 7144 |
20743All Species 20165Indigenous Species 20163Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7144Endemic Species 7144Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 34.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1252 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 145 endemic)
20 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
1458 Basal Angiosperms (of them 739 endemic)
2646 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 850 endemic)
2408 Orchids (of them 1068 endemic)
12381 Dicotyledons (of them 4340 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
578 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru (Brako & Zarucchi 1993)Most recent floraFlora of Peru (1936 - 1995, 26 (?) vols. published); Flora Neotropica (over 100 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta of Peru, pt. 1-6 (Tryon & Stolze 1989-94)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsIcones Orchidacearum Peruvianum (Bennett & Christenson 1995-2000, Vol. 1-8, ongoing series); Orchids of Peru, Vol. I-IV (Schweinfurth 1959-1961, in Fieldiana Bot.) | |||||||
more country list | Bolivia | BOL | 1.098.581 | + | 15452 | 14585 | 2951 |
15452All Species 14585Indigenous Species 14585Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2951Endemic Species 2951Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 19.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1182 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 139 endemic)
17 Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
558 Basal Angiosperms (of them 122 endemic)
2260 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 387 endemic)
1385 Orchids (of them 562 endemic)
9183 Dicotyledons (of them 1738 endemic)
867 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia (Jorgensen et al. 2014)Most recent floraFlora Neotropica (over 100 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesProdromus of a Fern Flora of Bolivia (Smith & Kessler 2016 ff., over 30 parts, complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrquideas de Bolivia, Vol. 1 (Vasquez & Ibisch 2000); Orquideas de Bolivia, Vol. 2 (Vasquez & Ibisch 2003); Index Orchidacearum Bolivianum (Hashimoto 1993) | |||||||
BRAZIL (84) | |||||||
more country list | Brazil | BRA | 8.547.404 | + | 36753 | 36168 | 20934 |
36753All Species 36168Indigenous Species 36167Indigenous Species except Microspecies 20934Endemic Species 20934Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 57% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1362 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 498 endemic)
25 Gymnosperms (of them 4 endemic)
1598 Basal Angiosperms (of them 833 endemic)
6815 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4307 endemic)
2784 Orchids (of them 1810 endemic)
23584 Dicotyledons (of them 13482 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
585 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLista de Especies da Flora do Brasil (floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br)Most recent floravarious regional floras (all incomplete); Flora Neotropica (over 100 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Brasileira: Orquideas 1 (A-L), 2 (M-Z) (CD-ROM, Campacci 2000); Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil (floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br); Orchidaceae Brasilienses (Pabst & Dungs 1975-77); Icones Orchidacearum Brasilienses (Castro & Campacci, Vol. 1, 2001) | |||||||
more country list | Fernando Noronha Isl. | FNI | 26 | - | 27 | 26 | 12 |
27All Species 26Indigenous Species 26Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 44.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
22 Dicotyledons (of them 12 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraTerrestrial vascular floras of Brazil's Oceanic Archipelagos (Alves 2006) [not seen and not included] | |||||||
more country list | Ilha da Trindade | ITR | 11 | - | 16 | 16 | 14 |
16All Species 16Indigenous Species 16Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 14Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 87.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 10 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 9 endemic)
2 Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
1 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
Most recent floraTerrestrial vascular floras of Brazil's Oceanic Archipelagos (Alves 2006) [not seen and not included] | |||||||
TEMPERATE SOUTH AMERICA (85) | |||||||
more country list | Paraguay | PAR | 406.752 | + | 5163 | 5002 | 420 |
5163All Species 5002Indigenous Species 5002Indigenous Species except Microspecies 420Endemic Species 420Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 8.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 243 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
102 Basal Angiosperms (of them 5 endemic)
910 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 51 endemic)
167 Orchids (of them 23 endemic)
3579 Dicotyledons (of them 337 endemic)
161 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora de Paraguay (1983 ff., 39 vols. published, still incomplete) | |||||||
more country list | Uruguay | URU | 176.215 | + | 2804 | 2475 | 129 |
2804All Species 2475Indigenous Species 2475Indigenous Species except Microspecies 129Endemic Species 129Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 103 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
26 Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
679 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 39 endemic)
49 Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
1617 Dicotyledons (of them 81 endemic)
329 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora del Uruguay (1958 ff., only 4 vols. published?)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora de Uruguay, Vol. 1 Pteridophyta (Legrand & Lombardo 1958)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora del Uruguay (Herter 1949) | |||||||
more country list | Argentina | ARG | 2.780.400 | + | 10108 | 9258 | 1868 |
10108All Species 9258Indigenous Species 9255Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1868Endemic Species 1865Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 18.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 372 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 19 endemic)
20 Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
106 Basal Angiosperms (of them 8 endemic)
1970 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 396 endemic)
268 Orchids (of them 29 endemic)
6522 Dicotyledons (of them 1414 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
850 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008); Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de la Republica Argentina (2 vols., Zuloaga et al. 1996) | |||||||
more country list | Chile (excl. Juan Fdz. Isl.) | CLE | 756.626 | + | 4978 | 4420 | 1937 |
4978All Species 4420Indigenous Species 4414Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1937Endemic Species 1937Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 38.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 120 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 16 endemic)
16 Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
16 Basal Angiosperms (of them 12 endemic)
917 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 354 endemic)
63 Orchids (of them 36 endemic)
3288 Dicotyledons (of them 1516 endemic)
6 Microspecies (of them endemic)
558 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008); Catalogo de la flora vascular de Chile (Marticorena 1984)Most recent floraFlora de Chile (1995-2005, ongoing, 4 vols. published) | |||||||
more country list | Desventuradas Isl. | DSV | 30 | + | 46 | 36 | 13 |
46All Species 36Indigenous Species 36Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 28.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
29 Dicotyledons (of them 12 endemic)
10 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008)Most recent floraThe flora of San Felix Island (Johnston 1931); Vegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands (Mueller-Dombois & Fosberg 1998) | |||||||
more country list | Juan Fernandez Isl. | JNF | 181 | + | 400 | 259 | 117 |
400All Species 259Indigenous Species 259Indigenous Species except Microspecies 117Endemic Species 117Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 29.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 21 endemic)
6 Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
54 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 16 endemic)
1 Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
150 Dicotyledons (of them 75 endemic)
141 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008)Most recent floraVascular flora of the Robinson Crusoe Islands (Marticorena et al. 1998)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesHelechos de Juan Fernandez (Barrera Moscoso 1997) | |||||||
ANTARCTIC (9) | |||||||
ANTARCTIC CONTINENT (90) | |||||||
more country list | Antarctic continent | ANT | 13.200.000 | + | 2 | 2 | 0 |
2All Species 2Indigenous Species 2Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistBiota Australis Terrestris (Ashworth & Vestal, Internet database) | |||||||
SUBANTARCTIC ISLANDS (91) | |||||||
more country list | Macquarie Isl. | MAQ | 123 | ++ | 55 | 48 | 3 |
55All Species 48Indigenous Species 48Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
14 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2 Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
26 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
7 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistBiota Australis Terrestris (Ashworth & Vestal, Internet database)Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more country list | Campbell Isl. | CMP | 137 | ++ | 136 | 124 | 2 |
136All Species 124Indigenous Species 124Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 20 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
39 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
60 Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
12 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistBiota Australis Terrestris (Ashworth & Vestal, Internet database)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more country list | Heard & McDonald Isl. | HMD | 372 | + | 13 | 12 | 0 |
13All Species 12Indigenous Species 12Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistBiota Australis Terrestris (Ashworth & Vestal, Internet database)Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more country list | Marion & Prince Edward Isl. | MPE | 335 | + | 37 | 25 | 2 |
37All Species 25Indigenous Species 25Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
7 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
11 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
12 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistBiota Australis Terrestris (Ashworth & Vestal, Internet database)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more country list | Ile Amsterdam & St. Paul Isl. | ASP | 67 | + | 26 | 26 | 9 |
26All Species 26Indigenous Species 26Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 34.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 11 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
7 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
8 Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more country list | Iles Crozet | CRZ | 300 | + | 20 | 20 | 0 |
20All Species 20Indigenous Species 20Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistBiota Australis Terrestris (Ashworth & Vestal, Internet database)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more country list | Iles Kerguélen | KEG | 6.993 | + | 40 | 29 | 1 |
40All Species 29Indigenous Species 29Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
15 Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
11 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistBiota Australis Terrestris (Ashworth & Vestal, Internet database)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more country list | Falkland Isl. | FAL | 12.173 | + | 256 | 165 | 15 |
256All Species 165Indigenous Species 165Indigenous Species except Microspecies 15Endemic Species 15Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 21 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
45 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
95 Dicotyledons (of them 14 endemic)
91 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlowering Plants of the Falkland Islands (Woods 2000); The vascular flora of the Falkland Islands (Moore 1968)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe current status and distribution of the Falkland islands pteridophyte flora (Broughton & MacAdam 2003) | |||||||
more country list | Tristan da Cunha (incl. Gough Island, Nightingale Isl., Inaccessible Island) | TDC | 202 | o | 179 | 103 | 47 |
179All Species 103Indigenous Species 103Indigenous Species except Microspecies 47Endemic Species 47Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 26.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 40 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 14 endemic)
1 Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
35 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 21 endemic)
27 Dicotyledons (of them 12 endemic)
76 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVegetation and Checklist of Inaccessible Island (Roux et al. 1992)Most recent floraThe terrestrial botany of the Tristan da Cunha Islands (Wace & Dixon 1965); Vegetation and Checklist of Inaccessible Island (Roux et al. 1992)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFarne auf atlantischen Inseln (Benl & Benl 1988) | |||||||
more country list | South Georgia Isl. | SGE | 3.756 | ++ | 78 | 25 | 0 |
78All Species 25Indigenous Species 24Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
53 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistBiota Australis Terrestris (Ashworth & Vestal, Internet database)Most recent floraThe Vascular Flora of South Georgia (Greene 1964); Survey for baseline information on introduced vascular plants: South Georgia (Osborne et al. 2009) | |||||||
more country list | South Sandwich Isl. | SSA | 310 | ++ | 2 | 2 | 0 |
2All Species 2Indigenous Species 2Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistBiota Australis Terrestris (Ashworth & Vestal, Internet database) | |||||||
more country list | South Orkney Isl. | SOI | 622 | ++ | 2 | 2 | 0 |
2All Species 2Indigenous Species 2Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistBiota Australis Terrestris (Ashworth & Vestal, Internet database) | |||||||
more country list | South Shetland Isl. | SSI | 4.700 | ++ | 2 | 2 | 0 |
2All Species 2Indigenous Species 2Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistBiota Australis Terrestris (Ashworth & Vestal, Internet database) |