Species Count in WorldPlants (might be incomplete) | |||||||
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Country or Region | Code | Surface Area (km²) | Status Checklist | All Species | Indigenous Species | Endemics | |
EUROPE (1) | |||||||
NORTHERN EUROPE (10) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iceland | ICE | 103.000 | ++ | 802 | 739 | 13 |
802All Species 739Indigenous Species 436Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 37 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
98 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
603 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 13 endemic)
303 Microspecies (of them 13 endemic)
63 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistWasowicz, P. (2020): Annotated Checklist of Vascular Plants of IcelandMost recent floraA guide to the flowering plants and ferns of Iceland (Kristinsson 1998); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsKompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Jan Mayen Isl. | JMY | 380 | ++ | 59 | 58 | 0 |
59All Species 58Indigenous Species 53Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
50 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe flora of Jan Mayen (Lid 1964) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Svalbard (incl. Bjornoya) | SVA | 62.160 | ++ | 206 | 197 | 0 |
206All Species 197Indigenous Species 192Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
27 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
164 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them endemic)
9 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe Flora of Svalbard (Roenning 1964); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Faeroe Isl. | FOR | 1.399 | ++ | 388 | 368 | 0 |
388All Species 368Indigenous Species 336Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 21 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
69 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
277 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
32 Microspecies (of them endemic)
20 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraJóhanson, J. (2010): Føroysk flora | |||||||
more species list checklist | Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., but excl. Channel Isl. and Northern Ireland) | GRB | 244.110 | ++ | 3383 | 2529 | 50 |
3383All Species 2529Indigenous Species 1449Indigenous Species except Microspecies 50Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 79 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
280 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2162 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 49 endemic)
1080 Microspecies (of them 41 endemic)
854 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNew Atlas of the British and Irish Flora (Preston et al. 2002); List of Vascular Plants of the British Isles (Kent 1992)Most recent floraFlora of Great Britain and Ireland (5 vols., complete, Sell & Murrell 1997-2018); Concise Flora of the British Isles (Stace 2022, 5th ed.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Great Britain and Ireland (vol. 1, Sell & Murrell 2018); The illustrated field guide to ferns and allied plants of the British Iles (Jermy 1991)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsWild Orchids of Scotland (Allan, Woods & Clarks 1993); Orchidaceae. In: Flora of Great Britain, Ireland, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands, Vol. 5 (Sell & Murrell 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland) | IRE | 70.000 | ++ | 1532 | 1231 | 3 |
1532All Species 1231Indigenous Species 966Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
180 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
986 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
265 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
301 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNew Atlas of the British and Irish Flora (Preston et al. 2002)Most recent floraWebb's An Irish Flora, 8th ed. (Parnell & Curtis, ed., 2012); Flora of Great Britain and Ireland (5 vols., complete, Sell & Murrell 1997-2018); Concise Flora of the British Isles (Stace 2022)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Great Britain and Ireland (vol. 1, Sell & Murrell 2018); The illustrated field guide to ferns and allied plants of the British Iles (Jermy 1991)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsBritish & Irish Orchids: a field guide (Ettlinger 1976); A Guide to the Wild Orchids of Great Britain and Ireland (Lang 1989); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Denmark | DEN | 43.094 | + | 1947 | 1656 | 2 |
1947All Species 1656Indigenous Species 1185Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
230 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1373 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
471 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
291 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas Flora Danica (3 vols., Hartvig et al., ed., 2015)Most recent floraDansk Flora (2nd udgave, Frederiksen et al. 2012); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010, incomplete); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Dansk feltflora (Hansen 1981); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Norway | NOR | 385.639 | ++ | 4157 | 3825 | 781 |
4157All Species 3825Indigenous Species 1322Indigenous Species except Microspecies 781Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 76 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
266 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3474 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 781 endemic)
2503 Microspecies (of them 774 endemic)
332 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraDen Nya Nordiska Floran (Mossberg & Stenberg 2003); Norsk Flora (Lid et al. 2005); Flora Nordica, Vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Nordisk fjaellflora (Nilsson 1991); Flora över Dal (Andersson 1981); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNorsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed. von Gjaerevoll 1985); Orkideer i Norden (Nylen 1984); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sweden | SWE | 449.964 | ++ | 3866 | 3507 | 255 |
3866All Species 3507Indigenous Species 1495Indigenous Species except Microspecies 255Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 64 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
298 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3136 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 255 endemic)
2012 Microspecies (of them 246 endemic)
359 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraMossberg & Stenberg (2003); Norsk Flora (Lid et al. 2005); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNorsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed. von Gjaerevoll 1985); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Orkideer i Norden (Nylen 1984); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Finland | FIN | 338.144 | ++ | 2636 | 2370 | 101 |
2636All Species 2370Indigenous Species 1106Indigenous Species except Microspecies 101Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
240 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2062 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 101 endemic)
1264 Microspecies (of them 98 endemic)
266 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular plants of Finland (Kurtto et al. 2020)Most recent floraRetkeilykasvio (Field Flora of Finnland) (Hämet-Ahti et al. 1998), Flora Fennica, vol. 1-3 (Lönnrotin 2002); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNorsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed., Gjaerevoll 1985); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kaemmekaet - Suomen orkideat (Korhonen & Vuokko 1987); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
MIDDLE EUROPE (11) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Netherlands | NET | 33.920 | ++ | 2014 | 1667 | 1 |
2014All Species 1667Indigenous Species 1261Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 46 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
235 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1379 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
406 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
347 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Neerlandica (Koniklijke Nederlandsche Botanische Vereeniging, 14 vols. published, incomplete); Heukels Flora van Nederland (23. Aufl., Mejden et al. 2005); De Nederlandse Oecologische Flora (5 vols., Weeda 2003); Nova Flora Neerlandica (Haveman et al., eds., 2022-, 1 vol. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora van Nederland (21. ed.) (Heuckels & van der Meijden 1990); De orchideen van Nederland - ecologie - verspreiding - bedreiging - beheer (Kreutz & Dekker 2000); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Belgium | BGM | 30.688 | ++ | 2109 | 1708 | 0 |
2109All Species 1708Indigenous Species 1389Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 57 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
239 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1404 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
319 Microspecies (of them endemic)
401 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas van de Belgische en Luxemburgse flora (van Rompaey & Delvosalle 1972)Most recent floraFlore de Belgique (Verloove et al. 2023); Flore generale de Belgique (Lawalrée et al., 1952-1993); Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed.) (Lambinon & Verloove 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998); Orchidaceae Belgicae (Klopfenstein & Toussaint 1983-87); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Luxembourg | LUX | 2.586 | + | 1340 | 1203 | 0 |
1340All Species 1203Indigenous Species 1093Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
172 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
976 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
110 Microspecies (of them endemic)
137 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas van de Belgische en Luxemburgse flora (van Rompaey & Delvosalle 1972)Most recent floraNouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed., Lambinon & Verloove 2012)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesOnline Atlas of the Pteridophytes of Luxembourg (www.pteridophytes.lu)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen Luxemburgs (Mangen et al. 1993); Les Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Germany | GER | 356.970 | ++ | 6721 | 3736 | 87 |
6721All Species 3736Indigenous Species 2462Indigenous Species except Microspecies 87Endemic Species 27Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 87 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
392 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3241 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 87 endemic)
1274 Microspecies (of them 60 endemic)
2985 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlorenliste von Deutschland - Gefäßpflanzen. Version 12 (Hand et al. 2022, www.kp-buttler.de)Most recent floraIllustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed., many volumes, 3rd ed., incomplete); Flora von Deutschland und angrenzender Länder (Schmeil/Fitschen) (92. Auflage 2003, ed. Senghas & Seybold); Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora, ed. 8 (Oberdorfer, Begr., 2001); Exkursionsflora von Deutschland (Rothmaler, Begr., 22. Aufl. 2021, ed. Jäger); Flora Germanica (Hassler & Muer, 2022, 2 vols.); Die Blütenpflanzen Mitteleuropas (Aichele & Schwegler 1994, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora von Deutschland und angrenzender Länder (Schmeil/Fitschen), (89. Auflage 1993, ed. Senghas & Seybold); Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1995); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Switzerland | SWI | 41.285 | ++ | 3414 | 3017 | 12 |
3414All Species 3017Indigenous Species 2490Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 89 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
356 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2552 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 12 endemic)
527 Microspecies (of them 6 endemic)
397 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora Helvetica Checklist 2017 (Juillerat et al. 2017)Most recent floraFlora Helvetica (5. Aufl., Lauber et al. 2012); Flora der Schweiz (3 vols., Hess et al. 1976-1980); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004); Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed., multiple volumes, 3rd ed. incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1994); Die Orchideen der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Reinhard et al. 1991); Die Orchideen der Schweiz (Danesch 1984); Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Hess, Landolt & Hirzel 1967-1970); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Liechtenstein | LIE | 161 | ++ | 1406 | 1291 | 0 |
1406All Species 1291Indigenous Species 1260Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 45 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
182 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1053 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
31 Microspecies (of them endemic)
115 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora von Liechtenstein (Waldburger et al. 2003); Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1994); Die Orchideen der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Reinhard et al. 1991); Die Orchideen der Schweiz (Danesch 1984); Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Hess, Landolt & Hirzel 1967-1970); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Austria | AUT | 83.858 | ++ | 3603 | 3206 | 9 |
3603All Species 3206Indigenous Species 2734Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 80 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
393 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2714 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
472 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
397 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraExkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed., many volumes, 3rd 3d. incomplete); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsExkursionsflora von Österreich (Fischer, ed., 1994); Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1995); Wildwachsende Orchideen in Österreich (Redl 1996); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Poland | POL | 312.684 | ++ | 2958 | 2652 | 2 |
2958All Species 2652Indigenous Species 2049Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 70 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
317 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2249 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
603 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
306 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlowering Plants and Pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist (Mirez et al. 2002)Most recent floraFlora polska (Szafera, ed., 1919 - 1980, 14 vols.); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Poland (Szlachetko & Skakuj 1996); Storczyki Zachodniej Czesci Polskich Beskidow (Bernacki 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Atlas Flory Polskiej i Ziem Osciennych, Vol. 5, pt. 1 (Madalski 1971); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Czech Republic | CZE | 78.866 | ++ | 2685 | 2402 | 7 |
2685All Species 2402Indigenous Species 1958Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 72 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
313 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2002 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
444 Microspecies (of them 5 endemic)
283 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic (Danihelka et al. 2012)Most recent floraKlič ke Květeně České republiky (Kubát, ed., 2002); Květena České (Socialistické) republiky (Slavík & Hejný, ed., 1988-2011, 8 vols., vol. 9 planned))Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideje nasi prirody (Prochazka & Velisek 1983); Orchid distribution and protection in Moravia and Silesia (Husak 1996); Verbreitung und Schutz der Orchideen in Mähren und Schlesien (Jatiova & Smitak 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Slovakia | SLO | 49.034 | ++ | 3261 | 2742 | 10 |
3261All Species 2742Indigenous Species 2420Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 69 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
327 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2328 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 10 endemic)
322 Microspecies (of them 9 endemic)
519 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklisthttp://ibot.sav.sk/checklist/index.php (Marhold & Hindak)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideje nasi prirody (Prochazka & Velisek 1983); Orchid distribution and protection in Moravia and Silesia (Husak 1996); Verbreitung und Schutz der Orchideen in Mähren und Schlesien (Jatiova & Smitak 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Hungary | HUN | 93.030 | ++ | 2824 | 2329 | 15 |
2824All Species 2329Indigenous Species 2153Indigenous Species except Microspecies 15Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 57 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
321 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1938 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 15 endemic)
176 Microspecies (of them 12 endemic)
495 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistDistribution Atlas of Vascular Plants of Hungary (Bartha et al. 2015)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsVadon elo orchideak (Molnar, Sulyok & Videki 1995); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
SOUTH WESTERN EUROPE (12) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Portugal (excl. Azores, Madeira) | POR | 89.357 | ++ | 2989 | 2550 | 12 |
2989All Species 2550Indigenous Species 2493Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
322 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2153 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
57 Microspecies (of them endemic)
439 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011)Most recent floraFlora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); The Orchid Flora of Portugal (Tyteca 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Spain (mainland, excl. Baleares, Canary Isl. and African exclaves) | SPA | 501.453 | ++ | 6519 | 5883 | 263 |
6519All Species 5883Indigenous Species 5192Indigenous Species except Microspecies 263Endemic Species 226Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 107 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
17 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
572 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 28 endemic)
9 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5167 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 232 endemic)
691 Microspecies (of them 37 endemic)
636 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete); Flora ornamental Espanola (Vol. 1-6, incomplete); Flora Valentina (G. M. Sanz et al., 2011-, 4 vols. published); Flora Vascular de Andalucia Occidental (Valdes et al., 3 vols., 1987); Flora Vascular de Andalucia Oriental (2nd ed., Blanca et al. 2011); Flora dels Paisons Catalans (Bolòs & Vigo, 1988-2001, 4 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Andorra | ADO | 468 | + | 1449 | 1384 | 0 |
1449All Species 1384Indigenous Species 1313Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 41 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
139 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1192 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
71 Microspecies (of them endemic)
65 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCheck-list i Llista vermella de la flora d'Andorra (Carrillo et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlowers of Andorra (Crozier & Matschke 1993); Flora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gibraltar | GIB | 7 | ++ | 661 | 562 | 0 |
661All Species 562Indigenous Species 561Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 10 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
55 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
492 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
99 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe flowers of Gibraltar (Leslie et al. 1996)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Baleares | BAL | 4.992 | ++ | 1638 | 1458 | 6 |
1638All Species 1458Indigenous Species 1396Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 30 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
168 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1246 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
62 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
180 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora de Mallorca (Vols. 1-4, Bonafe 1977-1980); Illustrated Flora of Mallorca (Beckett 1993); Flora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Orquidacies. - In: Flora de Mallorca, Vol. 2 (Barcelo 1978); Petita guia de las Orquidies de les Balears (Alomar 1994); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | France (mainland, excl. Corsica) | FRA | 535.285 | ++ | 8072 | 7271 | 1258 |
8072All Species 7271Indigenous Species 4395Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1258Endemic Species 46Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 121 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
550 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6563 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1249 endemic)
2876 Microspecies (of them 1212 endemic)
801 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex synonymique de la flore de France (Kerguélen 1993)Most recent floraFlora Gallica (Tison & de Foucault 2014); Les quatres flores de France (4. ed., Fournier 1977); Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed.) (Lambinon & Verloove 2012); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Monaco | MCO | 2 | - | 241 | 163 | 0 |
241All Species 163Indigenous Species 162Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
142 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
78 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
| |||||||
more species list checklist | British Channel Isl. | CIS | 198 | + | 1495 | 905 | 0 |
1495All Species 905Indigenous Species 804Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
122 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
752 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
101 Microspecies (of them endemic)
590 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVice-County Census Catalogue (Botanicalkeys.co.uk)Most recent floraWildflowers of Alderney (Bonnard 2008); A flora of the Island of Jersey (Lester-Garland 1903); The Wild Flowers of Jersey (Shirreffs 2015) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Corsica | COR | 8.680 | ++ | 2244 | 2081 | 2 |
2244All Species 2081Indigenous Species 2020Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 68 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
278 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1714 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
61 Microspecies (of them endemic)
163 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Corsica, 2ème ed. (Jeanmonod & Gamisans 2013); Les quatres flores de France (4. ed., Fournier 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsKompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sardinia | SAR | 23.318 | ++ | 2134 | 1992 | 6 |
2134All Species 1992Indigenous Species 1938Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
252 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1669 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
54 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
142 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy (Bartolucci et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora dell' Isola di Sardegna, Vol. 1-6 (Arrigoni 2006-2015); Flora Sarda / Piante Endemiche (Marras 2000); Flora d'Italia (2nd ed., Pignatti et al., 2017-2019, 4 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidee spontanee della Sardegna (Giotta & Picitto 1990); Orchidee spontanee della Sardegna (Scrugli 1991); Orchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982) Orchidee. Specie spontanee (Liverani 1991); Orchidacee d’Italia (Grünanger 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE (13) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Italy (mainland) (incl. Elba Isl., Capri Isl.) | ITA | 203.856 | ++ | 6099 | 5497 | 76 |
6099All Species 5497Indigenous Species 4985Indigenous Species except Microspecies 76Endemic Species 56Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 122 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
13 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
15 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
639 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 21 endemic)
10 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4698 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 51 endemic)
512 Microspecies (of them 20 endemic)
602 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy (Bartolucci et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora d'Italia (2nd ed., Pignatti et al., 2017-2019, 4 vols.); Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Flora Analitica della Toscana (Arrigoni, 2016-2021, 8 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLe Pteridofite d'Italia (Marchetti 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982); Orchidee d’Italia (Sguazzini & Glerean 1981); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sicily | SIC | 25.426 | ++ | 2600 | 2372 | 7 |
2600All Species 2372Indigenous Species 2310Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
309 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1989 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
62 Microspecies (of them endemic)
228 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA catalogue of plants growing in Sicily (Giardina et al. 2007); Checklist of the vascular flora of Sicily (Raimondo, Domina & Spadaro 2010)Most recent floraFlora d'Italia (2nd ed., Pignatti et al., 2017-2019, 4 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982); Orchidee d’Italia (Sguazzini & Glerean 1981); A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily (GIARDINA et al. 2007); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa, Linosa, Lampione) | PEL | 25 | + | 515 | 495 | 0 |
515All Species 495Indigenous Species 492Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
42 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
446 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
20 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora e vegetazione dell'Isola di Lampedusa (Bartolo et al. 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Pantelleria Isl. | PTL | 83 | + | 490 | 470 | 0 |
490All Species 470Indigenous Species 467Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 16 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
37 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
414 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
20 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA catalogue of plants growing in Sicily (Giardina et al. 2007); Checklist of the vascular flora of Sicily (Raimondo, Domina & Spadaro 2010)Most recent floraFlora dell' Isola Pantelleria (Sommier 1922) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Malta | MLT | 316 | ++ | 878 | 788 | 0 |
878All Species 788Indigenous Species 785Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 28 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
91 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
663 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
90 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraA Flora of the Maltese Islands (Haslam, Sell & Wolseley 1977); Flora of the Maltese Islands (Casha 2018)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLe Orchidaceae dell'archipelago maltese (Bartolo et al. 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | San Marino | SMA | 61 | + | 1005 | 817 | 0 |
1005All Species 817Indigenous Species 814Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 14 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
90 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
708 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
188 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora vascolare della Repubblica di San Marino (Alessandrini et al. 2022); Flora della repubblica di San Marino (Pampanini 1930) [outdated] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Slovenia | SLV | 20.273 | + | 2960 | 2704 | 3 |
2960All Species 2704Indigenous Species 2601Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 69 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
362 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2253 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
103 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
256 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistRegister flore Slovenije (Trpin & Vres 1995)Most recent floraFlora of Slovenia (iFlora - Plant Guide Book 22) (Tackenberg); Mala flora Slovenije, kljuc za dolocanje praprotnic in semenk (Martinic et al. 1999)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Croatia | CRO | 56.594 | ++ | 4286 | 3784 | 6 |
4286All Species 3784Indigenous Species 3662Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 82 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
16 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
474 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3195 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
122 Microspecies (of them endemic)
502 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNikolić T. ed. (2015): Flora Croatica Database (http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd)Most recent floraNikolić, T. (2019-2020): Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske. 4 vols. (complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bosnia & Hercegovina | BIH | 51.209 | - | 2795 | 2619 | 3 |
2795All Species 2619Indigenous Species 2550Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 54 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
349 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2192 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
69 Microspecies (of them endemic)
176 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Bosne i Hercegovine (Beck 1903-1921, 1927, Beck & Maly 1950, Bjelčić 1967-1983, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of the Orchidaceae of Bosnia & Hercegovina (Sabanovic et al. 2021) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Montenegro | MNT | 13.812 | o | 2560 | 2482 | 1 |
2560All Species 2482Indigenous Species 2422Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 64 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
300 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2093 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
60 Microspecies (of them endemic)
78 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistKatalog Vaskularne Flora Crne Gore, Tom. 1 (Stesevic & Cakovic 2013) [incomplete]Most recent floraConspectus Florae Montenegrinae (Rohlena 1942)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideenflora Montenegros (Parolly 1991, in Mitt. Bl. AHO Bad.-Württ., Vol. 24); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Serbia | SRB | 77.474 | o | 3087 | 3077 | 1 |
3087All Species 3077Indigenous Species 3025Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
37 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
27 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
364 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2587 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
52 Microspecies (of them endemic)
10 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora of Serbia, Vol. 1 (Niketic & Tomovic 2018) [incomplete]Most recent floraFlora SR Srbije (Josifović 1970-1976, 1977; Sarić & Diklić 1986); Flora Srbije (Saric et al., eds., 1992; Stevanovic et al., eds., 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kosovo | KOS | 10.877 | - | 3093 | 2961 | 0 |
3093All Species 2961Indigenous Species 2908Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
368 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2509 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
53 Microspecies (of them endemic)
132 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora SR Srbije (Josifović 1970-1976, 1977; Sarić & Diklić 1986); Flora Srbije (Saric et al., eds., 1992; Stevanovic et al., eds., 2012); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | North Macedonia (Macedonia) | NMA | 25.713 | o | 2996 | 2898 | 3 |
2996All Species 2898Indigenous Species 2823Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 58 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
284 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2529 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
75 Microspecies (of them endemic)
98 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora na Republika Makedonija (Micevski et al. 1983-2006, Matevski 2010; 7 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Albania | ALB | 28.748 | + | 3356 | 3215 | 3 |
3356All Species 3215Indigenous Species 3156Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 56 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
372 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2755 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
59 Microspecies (of them endemic)
141 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistDistribution Atlas of Vascular Plants in Albania (Barina et al. 2017), Checklist of vascular plants of Albania (Barina et al. 2018); Atlas Florae Albanicae (Vangjeli 2017, 1 vol. published)Most recent floraIllustrated Flora of Albania (Pils 2016); Excursion Flora of Albania (Vangjeli 2015)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsIllustrated Flora of Albania (Pils 2016); Die Orchideenflora Albaniens (Gölz & Reinhard 1984); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Romania | ROM | 237.500 | ++ | 3430 | 3157 | 8 |
3430All Species 3157Indigenous Species 2996Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 67 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
400 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2669 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
161 Microspecies (of them endemic)
273 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Republicii Socialiste România (1952-1976, 13 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora Romaniei, Vol. II (Beldie 1979); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bulgaria | BUL | 110.994 | ++ | 3820 | 3623 | 14 |
3820All Species 3623Indigenous Species 3456Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 62 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
392 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3138 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 13 endemic)
167 Microspecies (of them 9 endemic)
197 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus of the Bulgarian vascular flora (Assyov et al., 4th ed. 2012)Most recent floraFlora Reipublicae Popularis Bulgaricae (Jordanov et al., 1963-2012, 11 vols.); Flora bulgarica (CD-ROM, 2003)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora von Bulgarien (Stojanow & Stafanov 1948); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | European Turkey | TUE | 23.764 | ++ | 2038 | 1968 | 0 |
2038All Species 1968Indigenous Species 1953Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
248 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1676 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
15 Microspecies (of them endemic)
70 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000, 9 vols. + 2 supplement volumes, complete); Flowers of Turkey - A photo guide (Pils 2006)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen der Türkei (Kreutz 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Greece (incl. Kikladhes, Sporades, Ionian Isl., Korfu, Kithira, Andikithira, Samothraki and Limnos, excl. Crete and East Aegaean Isl. [see there]) | GRC | 123.600 | ++ | 5187 | 4882 | 76 |
5187All Species 4882Indigenous Species 4669Indigenous Species except Microspecies 76Endemic Species 74Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 65 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
21 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
571 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 18 endemic)
28 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4185 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 57 endemic)
213 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
305 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Greece. An Annotated Checklist (Dimopoulos et al. 2013, with supplement 2016); Atlas of the Aegaean Flora (Strid 2016); Atlas of the Hellenic Flora (Strid 2024)Most recent floraFlora Hellenica (Strid & Kit Tan (eds., 1997-2005, 3 vols. published, incomplete); Mountain Flora of Greece (Vol. 1/2, Strid, ed., 1989/1991, incomplete); Flowers of Greece (Lafranchis & Sfikas 2009, 2 vols., field guide)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Synopsis Flora Graecae: Orchidaceae (Diapulis 1995); The Orchids of Greece - Inventory and Review (Kalopissis 1988); Orchids of Greece (Lepper 1981); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Crete | KRI | 8.336 | ++ | 2000 | 1844 | 12 |
2000All Species 1844Indigenous Species 1823Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 37 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
234 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1557 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
21 Microspecies (of them endemic)
156 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Greece. An Annotated Checklist (Dimopoulos et al. 2013, with supplement 2016); Atlas of the Hellenic Flora (Strid 2024)Most recent floraExkursionsflora für Kreta (Jahn & Schönfelder 1995)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen von Kreta und Karpathos (Alibertis 1997) (engl. ed. 1998); Orchidaceae (Scheurer & Jahn). In: Exkursionsflora für Kreta (Jahn & Schönfelder 1995); Orchideen auf Kreta, Karpathos & Kasos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
EASTERN EUROPE (14) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Estonia | EST | 45.339 | ++ | 1937 | 1420 | 0 |
1937All Species 1420Indigenous Species 1130Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 47 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
216 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1147 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
290 Microspecies (of them endemic)
517 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas of the Estonian Flora 2020 (Kukk et al., 2021); Eesti Taimestik (Checklist of vascular plants) (Kukk 1999)Most recent floraEesti NSV Floora (Flora of Estonian SSR, Vol. 1-11, 1953-1984); Flora baltijskich respublik (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Native orchids in Estonia (Kuusk 1996); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Latvia | LAT | 64.589 | ++ | 1634 | 1317 | 0 |
1634All Species 1317Indigenous Species 1131Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 43 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
215 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1049 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
186 Microspecies (of them endemic)
317 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLatvijas vaskularo augu flora. Taksonu Saraksts (Gavrilova & Sulcs 1999, checklist)Most recent floraLatvias PSR Flora (Galenieka, P., ed., 1953-1959, in 4 vols., complete); Flora baltijskich respublik (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003); Flora of Latvian vascular taxa (Gavrilova & Sulcs 1999)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Diversity, state and protection of Orchidaceae species in Lithuania (Gudzinskas 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lithuania | LIT | 65.300 | ++ | 1527 | 1240 | 0 |
1527All Species 1240Indigenous Species 1147Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 37 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
215 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
978 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
93 Microspecies (of them endemic)
287 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLietuvos Induociai augalai (Gudzinskas 1999, checklist)Most recent floraLietuvos PSR Flora (Vols. 1-6, 1959-1980, complete); Flora baltijskich respublik (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Diversity, state and protection of Orchidaceae species in Lithuania (Gudzinskas 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Belarus | BLR | 207.595 | + | 1849 | 1499 | 0 |
1849All Species 1499Indigenous Species 1413Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 42 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
219 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1225 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
86 Microspecies (of them endemic)
350 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Belarusi (Vol. 1-3, 2009-2017, incomplete, in total 6 vols. planned); Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions (Fedorov, ed., 11 vols., 1988-2007); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | European Russia (excl. Caucasus, incl. Kaliningrad region, Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya) | RUS | 4.300.000 | ++ | 4591 | 4127 | 38 |
4591All Species 4127Indigenous Species 3469Indigenous Species except Microspecies 38Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 73 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
445 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3590 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 34 endemic)
658 Microspecies (of them 22 endemic)
464 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions (Fedorov, ed., 11 vols., 1988-2007); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff.); many more regional floras (in Russian)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orkhidei nachei strany (Vakhrameeva et al. 1991) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Moldova (incl. Transnistria) | MLD | 33.843 | - | 994 | 898 | 0 |
994All Species 898Indigenous Species 859Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 37 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
24 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
831 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
39 Microspecies (of them endemic)
96 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Basarabiei (Simonov et al., ed.), Vol. 1 (Ferns and Allies) (2011), Vol. 2 (Magnoliophyta) (2016), Vol. 4 (2023, not yet seen) [incomplete, in total 6 volumes are planned]Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Basarabiei (Simonov et al., ed.), Vol. 1 (Ferns and Allies) (2011)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ukraine (excl. Crimea) | UKR | 577.720 | ++ | 3236 | 2976 | 8 |
3236All Species 2976Indigenous Species 2795Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
378 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2523 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
181 Microspecies (of them endemic)
260 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of the Ukraine: a nomenclatural checklist (Mosyakin & Fedoronchuk 1999)Most recent floraFlora URSR [Flora of the Ukrainian SSSR], 1936 - 1965, 12 vols.; Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Ukrainae Carpaticae (Chopik 2015)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesVasheka OV, Bezsmertna OO (2012). Ferns atlas of Ukrainian flora: monograf.Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Ukraine (Sobko 1989, in russian); Orchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Crimea | KRY | 26.080 | ++ | 2300 | 2123 | 2 |
2300All Species 2123Indigenous Species 2051Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
229 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1839 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
72 Microspecies (of them endemic)
177 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of the Ukraine: a nomenclatural checklist (Mosyakin & Fedoronchuk 1999)Most recent floraFlora Kryma (Wulf., ed., 1927-1969, 10 vols. plus Additions)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesVasheka OV, Bezsmertna OO (2012). Ferns atlas of Ukrainian flora: monograf.Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of the Orchids of Crimea (Fateryga & Kreutz 2014); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
AFRICA (2) | |||||||
NORTHERN AFRICA (20) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Morocco | MOR | 453.730 | ++ | 4332 | 3917 | 87 |
4332All Species 3917Indigenous Species 3868Indigenous Species except Microspecies 87Endemic Species 87Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 66 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
358 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3465 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 78 endemic)
49 Microspecies (of them endemic)
415 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlore pratique du Maroc (Fennane et al. 1999-2015, 3 vols.); Flore vasculaire du Maroc, inventaire et chorologie (Fennane & Ibn Tattou, 2 vols., 2005-2007); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flore pratique du Maroc, Vol. 1 (Salvo & Ouyahya 1999)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Les orchidées du Maroc (Raynaud 1985); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Western Sahara | WSA | 267.769 | + | 240 | 238 | 0 |
240All Species 238Indigenous Species 236Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
218 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
2 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Mauritanie et du Sahara occidental (Lebrun 1998)Most recent floraFlore de Mauritanie, Vol. 2 (Barry & Celles 1991); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Algeria | ALG | 2.381.740 | ++ | 3743 | 3404 | 24 |
3743All Species 3404Indigenous Species 3373Indigenous Species except Microspecies 24Endemic Species 24Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 54 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
329 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2991 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 22 endemic)
31 Microspecies (of them endemic)
339 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraNouvelle Flore de l'Algerie (Quezel & Santa 1962/63, 2 vols.); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tunisia | TUN | 164.418 | ++ | 2437 | 2238 | 2 |
2437All Species 2238Indigenous Species 2199Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
223 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1963 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
39 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
199 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlore de Tunisie: Catalogue synonymique commente (Le Floc'h & Boulos 2008); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlore de la Tunisie (Pottier-Alapetite, ed., 1979-1984, 3 vols. + Atlas, complete); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidées de Tunisie (Valles & Valles-Lombard 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Libya | LBY | 1.757.000 | ++ | 1924 | 1740 | 3 |
1924All Species 1740Indigenous Species 1729Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 14 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
148 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1564 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
11 Microspecies (of them endemic)
184 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Libya (Ali & Jafri, eds., 1976-1990, 150 vols., almost complete); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Libya - Pteridophytes (1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidaceae (Flora Libia, Fasc. 119) (Hossain & El-Gadi 1985); Zur Kenntnis der Orchideenflora der Cyrenaika (Libyen) (Baumann & Baumann 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Egypt (excl. Sinai peninsula) | EGY | 878.000 | ++ | 1961 | 1815 | 1 |
1961All Species 1815Indigenous Species 1805Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 12 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
185 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1607 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
10 Microspecies (of them endemic)
146 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Egypt (Boulos, ed., 1999-2005, 4 vols., complete); Flora of Egypt (Cairo University, 1981-1998, 9 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Egypt, Vol. 1: Azollaceae - Oxalidaceae (Boulos 1999) | |||||||
MACARONESIA (21) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Azores | AZO | 2.247 | ++ | 938 | 580 | 1 |
938All Species 580Indigenous Species 574Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
59 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
467 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
6 Microspecies (of them endemic)
358 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011); Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Catalogo das plantas vasculares dos Acores (Palhina 1966)Most recent floraFlora of the Azores (3rd ed., Schaefer et al. 2022, field guide)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora Europaea, Vol. 5 (Soó 1980); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die Orchideen der Azoren (Frey 1977) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Madeira | MDR | 741 | ++ | 1300 | 761 | 3 |
1300All Species 761Indigenous Species 753Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
60 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
633 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
8 Microspecies (of them endemic)
539 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011); Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Madeira (Press et al. 1994); Die Farne und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras (Muer et al. 2020); Flores Silvestres de las Islas Canarias (Bramwell & Bramwell 1974)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Madeira (Press 1994); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Orchideen von Madeira (Rückbrodt & Rückbrodt 1990) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Islas Selvagens (Salvajes Isl.) | SEL | 3 | ++ | 107 | 94 | 0 |
107All Species 94Indigenous Species 92Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
88 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
13 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Madeira (Press et al. 1994); Die Farne und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras (Muer et al. 2020)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Madeira (Press 1994); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Orchideen von Madeira (Rückbrodt & Rückbrodt 1990) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Canary Isl. | CNY | 7.273 | ++ | 2099 | 1568 | 75 |
2099All Species 1568Indigenous Species 1542Indigenous Species except Microspecies 75Endemic Species 74Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 54 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
97 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1406 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 74 endemic)
26 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
531 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraDie Farn- und Blütenpflanzen der Kanarischen Inseln (Muer, Sauerbier & Calixto 2016); Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln (Hohenester & Weiss 1993)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln (Hohenester & Weiss 1993); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cape Verde Isl. | CVI | 4.033 | ++ | 760 | 536 | 2 |
760All Species 536Indigenous Species 531Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 35 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
50 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
451 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them endemic)
224 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993)Most recent floraFlora de Cabo Verde (Paiva et al., 1995-2002, 106 vols., ?complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Ferns and Fern-Allies (Pteridophyta) of the Cape Verde Islands (Lobin et al. 1998)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA (22) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mauritania | MTN | 1.030.700 | + | 843 | 776 | 0 |
843All Species 776Indigenous Species 772Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 11 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
65 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
696 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
67 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Mauritanie et du Sahara occidental (Lebrun 1998)Most recent floraFlore de Mauritanie (2 vols., Barry & Celles 1991); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Senegal | SEN | 196.722 | + | 1889 | 1792 | 0 |
1889All Species 1792Indigenous Species 1792Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
368 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1367 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
97 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEnumeration des plantes vasculaires du Senegal (Lebrun 1973)Most recent floraFlore illustrée du Sénégal (Berhaut, ed., 1971-1988, incomplete); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Orchidaceae (van den Berghen). - In: Flore Illustree du Senegal, Vol. 9 (Berhault 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gambia | GAM | 11.295 | o | 1016 | 842 | 0 |
1016All Species 842Indigenous Species 842Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 14 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
152 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
669 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
174 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGambian Biodiversity: A Provisional Checklist of all Species Recorded within the Gambia (Emms & Brummitt 2005)Most recent floraFlowering Plants of the Gambia (Jones 1994, only cursory overview)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 36.125 | ++ | 1415 | 1334 | 0 |
1415All Species 1334Indigenous Species 1334Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 22 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
246 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1055 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
81 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated checklist of the vascular flora of Guinea-Bissau (West Africa) (Catarino et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora da Guiné-Bissau / Jardim e museu agrícola do Ultramar .. (7 vol., 1971-1983, incomplete); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guinea [Conakry] | GUI | 245.857 | ++ | 3087 | 2771 | 7 |
3087All Species 2771Indigenous Species 2771Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 168 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
531 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2052 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
316 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore de la République de Guinée (Lisowski 2009); Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée (Lisowski 2011); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sierra Leone | SIE | 71.740 | o | 2699 | 2565 | 3 |
2699All Species 2565Indigenous Species 2565Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 138 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
19 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
563 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1843 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
134 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Liberia | LBR | 99.067 | o | 2241 | 2177 | 5 |
2241All Species 2177Indigenous Species 2176Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 192 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
22 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
471 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1491 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
64 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Über die Farne Liberias (Westafrika), ihr Vorkommen und ihre Verbreitung (Kunkel 1962)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mali | MLI | 1.240.192 | o | 1670 | 1592 | 1 |
1670All Species 1592Indigenous Species 1591Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
251 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1297 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
78 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali (Boudet et al. 1986)Most recent floraFlore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Burkina Faso | BKN | 274.200 | + | 2045 | 1805 | 1 |
2045All Species 1805Indigenous Species 1805Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
312 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1458 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
240 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso (Lebrun et al. 1991); Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso (Thiombiano et al. 2012)Most recent floraDiversity, distribution and preliminary conservation status of the flora of Burkina Faso (Schmidt et al. 2017)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ivory Coast | IVO | 322.462 | + | 3533 | 3415 | 4 |
3533All Species 3415Indigenous Species 3415Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 158 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
27 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
753 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2474 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
118 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlore de la Cote d'Ivoire: Catalogue systematique, biogeographie et ecologie (Ake-Assi 2001-2002)Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Les Orchidees de Cote d’Ivoire (Perez-Vera 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ghana | GHA | 238.500 | o | 3187 | 3032 | 5 |
3187All Species 3032Indigenous Species 3032Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 158 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
19 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
611 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2240 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
155 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA list of the Gold Coast Pteridophyta (Adams & Alston 1955); Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Togo | TOG | 56.785 | ++ | 2201 | 2019 | 1 |
2201All Species 2019Indigenous Species 2018Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 89 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
391 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1526 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
182 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore analytique du Togo (Brunel, ed., 1984); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Flore analytique du Togo (Brunel & Butzin 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Benin | BEN | 112.622 | ++ | 2665 | 2259 | 0 |
2665All Species 2259Indigenous Species 2259Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 50 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
372 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1819 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
406 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore du Bénin (3 vols., Souza, ed., 2006-2009); Flore analytique du Benin (Akoegninou et al., eds., 2006); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Flora of Benin, Vol. 1 (Souza 1987); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Niger | NGR | 1.267.000 | o | 824 | 790 | 0 |
824All Species 790Indigenous Species 790Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 15 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
127 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
639 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
34 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Niger (Fabrègues & Lebrun 1976)Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nigeria | NGA | 923.768 | o | 4716 | 4576 | 11 |
4716All Species 4576Indigenous Species 4575Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 195 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
39 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
916 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3419 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
140 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Orchids of Nigeria (Segerbäck et al. 1983) | |||||||
WEST CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA (23) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cameroon (Cameroun) | CMN | 475.442 | + | 7227 | 6788 | 129 |
7227All Species 6788Indigenous Species 6788Indigenous Species except Microspecies 129Endemic Species 129Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 277 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
90 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
1201 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 49 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5211 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 74 endemic)
439 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe vascular plants of Cameroon: a taxonomic checklist (Onana 2011)Most recent floraFlore du Cameroun (Aubreville et al., ed., 1963 - 2022, 44 vols., still incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore du Cameroun, Vol. 3 (Tardieu-Blot 1964); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953); The vascular plants of Cameroon: a taxonomic checklist (Onana 2011)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlore du Cameroun, Vol. 34-36: Orchidaceae 1-3 (Szlachetko & Olszewski 1998/2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) | BIO | 2.017 | + | 1936 | 1729 | 5 |
1936All Species 1729Indigenous Species 1729Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 212 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
29 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
340 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1146 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
207 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVelayos, M. et al. (2013): Preliminary Checklist of vascular plants of Bioko Island (Equatorial Guinea)Most recent floraFlora de Guinea Ecuatorial (Velayos, ed., 2008 ff., 7 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Pteridophyta of Bioko, Vol. 1-5 (Benl 1978-91)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Principe Isl. | PRI | 146 | + | 521 | 405 | 6 |
521All Species 405Indigenous Species 405Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 78 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
108 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
214 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
116 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated Catalogue of the flowering plants of Sao Tome and Principe (Figueiredo et al. 2011)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Catalogue of the vascular plants of S. Tome etc. (Exell 1944); Checklist of the ferns of Sao Tome and Principe (Internet)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Guide des Orchidees de Sao Tome et Principe (Stevart & de Oliveira (2000) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sao Tomé | SAO | 855 | + | 1134 | 839 | 23 |
1134All Species 839Indigenous Species 839Indigenous Species except Microspecies 23Endemic Species 23Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 147 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
174 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 21 endemic)
506 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
295 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated Catalogue of the flowering plants of Sao Tome and Principe (Figueiredo et al. 2011); Catalogue of the vascular plants of Sao Tome (Exell 1944/1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Checklist of the ferns of Sao Tome and Principe (Internet)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidees de Sao Tome et Principe (Stevart & de Oliveira (2000) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Annobon Isl. | ANN | 17 | + | 337 | 262 | 1 |
337All Species 262Indigenous Species 262Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 47 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
47 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
164 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
75 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVelayos, M. et al. (2016): Checklist of the Vascular plants of Annobon (Equatorial Guinea); Catalogue of the vascular plants of Sao Tome (Exell 1944/1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Velayos, M. et al. (2014): Checklist of the Vascular plants of Annobon (Equatorial Guinea); Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial, Vol. 1 (Velayos et al. 2008) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Equatorial Guinea (mainland [Rio Muni], excluding islands) | EQG | 24.500 | o | 2068 | 2009 | 4 |
2068All Species 2009Indigenous Species 2009Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 136 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
22 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
518 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1328 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
59 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of Equatorial Guinean Flora (Royal Jardin Botanico Madrid, Internet); some more checklists on family levelMost recent floraFlora de Guinea Ecuatorial (Velayos, ed., 2008 ff., 7 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial, Vol. 1 (Velayos et al. 2008) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gabon | GAB | 267.667 | + | 4754 | 4643 | 84 |
4754All Species 4643Indigenous Species 4643Indigenous Species except Microspecies 84Endemic Species 84Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 174 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
59 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
857 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 32 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3550 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 51 endemic)
111 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistSosef et al. (2006): Check-list des plantes vasculaires du GabonMost recent floraFlore du Gabon (Aubreville et al., eds., 1961-2022, 59 vols. published, still incomplete); Plantes à Fleurs du Gabon (Field Guide, J. P. Vande Weghe et al.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore du Gabon, Vol. 8. Ptéridophytes (Tardieu-Blot 1964); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae 1 (Szlachetko & Olszewski 2000). In: Flore du Gabon (Morat, ed.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Congo [Brazzaville] | CON | 342.000 | + | 4219 | 4068 | 3 |
4219All Species 4068Indigenous Species 4068Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 210 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
46 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
716 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3088 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
151 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo (Sita & Moutsambote 1988); La flore des plantes vascularies de la Republique du Congo: nouvelles donnees (Lachenaud 2009)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Central African Republic | CAF | 622.436 | + | 3558 | 3354 | 8 |
3558All Species 3354Indigenous Species 3354Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 113 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
25 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
577 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2633 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
204 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue de la flore de Centrafrique (Boulevert 1977-1984, 3 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Catalogue de la flore de Centrafrique (Boulevert 1977); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Central African Republic (Cribb & Fay 1987) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cabinda | CAB | 7.823 | o | 481 | 479 | 0 |
481All Species 479Indigenous Species 479Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
66 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
401 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlants of Angola (Figueiredo & Smith 2008) [Checklist]Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Conspectus florae angolensis: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA provisional checklist of the Orchidaceae of Angola (Schelpe 1976) | |||||||
more species list checklist | D.R. Congo (Zaire) | ZAI | 2.344.885 | o | 8852 | 8632 | 177 |
8852All Species 8632Indigenous Species 8632Indigenous Species except Microspecies 177Endemic Species 177Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 325 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 7 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
63 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
1581 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 40 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6647 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 129 endemic)
220 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore d'Afrique Centrale (1948-2022, over 70% complete); Flora of Tropical East Africa (various volumes) - covers mountains in eastern part of the countryAdditional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of the Upper Katanga (Kornas et al. 2000); A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Pteridophytes of Rwanda, Burundi and Kivu (Zaire), pts. I - II (Pichi Sermolli 1983, 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Rwanda | RWA | 26.338 | o | 2184 | 2136 | 20 |
2184All Species 2136Indigenous Species 2136Indigenous Species except Microspecies 20Endemic Species 20Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 196 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
17 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
431 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 19 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1488 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
48 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore d'Afrique Centrale (1948-2022, over 70% complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesChecklist of Lycopodiopsida and Polypodiopsida of Rwanda (Fischer & Lobin 2023); Flora of Tropical East Africa (various volumes)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Burundi | BUR | 27.834 | o | 2056 | 2016 | 9 |
2056All Species 2016Indigenous Species 2016Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 177 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
428 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1394 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
40 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore d'Afrique Centrale (1948-2022, over 70% complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Pteridophytes of Rwanda, Burundi and Kivu (Zaire), pts. I - II (Pichi Sermolli 1983, 1985))Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992) | |||||||
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA (24) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Chad | CHA | 1.284.000 | ++ | 2262 | 2033 | 0 |
2262All Species 2033Indigenous Species 2033Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
316 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1664 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
229 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis (Brundu 2013); Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Tchad meridional (Lebrun et al. 1972, with supplements 1976, 1977, 1986)Most recent floraFlore illustrée du Tchad (César & Chatelain 2019)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sudan | SUD | 1.886.068 | + | 2140 | 1999 | 0 |
2140All Species 1999Indigenous Species 1999Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 169 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
221 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1601 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
141 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated checklist of the flowering plants of Sudan and South Sudan (Darbyshire et al. 2015)Most recent floraThe flowering plants of the anglo-aegyptian Sudan (Andrews 1950-1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and the fern-allies of the Sudan (Macleay 1953); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Sudan | SSU | 619.745 | + | 2803 | 2697 | 0 |
2803All Species 2697Indigenous Species 2697Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
444 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2225 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
106 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated checklist of the flowering plants of Sudan and South Sudan (Darbyshire et al. 2015); Flora of the Sudan-Uganda border area east of the Nile (part 1: Catalogue, Friis & Vollesen 1998)Most recent floraThe flowering plants of the anglo-aegyptian Sudan (Andrews 1950-1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and the fern-allies of the Sudan (Macleay 1953); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ethiopia | ETH | 1.133.380 | ++ | 5045 | 4832 | 39 |
5045All Species 4832Indigenous Species 4832Indigenous Species except Microspecies 39Endemic Species 39Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 184 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
16 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
688 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 12 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3933 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 26 endemic)
213 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea (1989 - 2009, 9 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, Vol. 6 (Cribb & Thomas 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Eritrea | ERI | 121.144 | ++ | 1574 | 1520 | 0 |
1574All Species 1520Indigenous Species 1520Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 29 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
196 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1285 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
54 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea (1989 - 2009, 9 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, Vol. 6 (Cribb & Thomas 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Djibouti | DJI | 23.200 | ++ | 621 | 584 | 0 |
621All Species 584Indigenous Species 584Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 13 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
34 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
530 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
37 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires de la République de Djibouti (Lebrun et al. 1990)Most recent floraLes Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti (Audru et al. 1994, 3 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Somalia | SOM | 637.700 | ++ | 2958 | 2894 | 37 |
2958All Species 2894Indigenous Species 2893Indigenous Species except Microspecies 37Endemic Species 37Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 40 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
308 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2525 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 29 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
64 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe plants of Somalia: an overview and checklist (Kuchar 1986)Most recent floraFlora of Somalia (Thulin, ed., 4 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1 (Thulin, ed., 1993)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Pettersson). - In: Flora of Somalia, Vol. 4 (Thulin 1995) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Soqotra (incl. Abd-al-Kuri Isl., Samha Isl.) | SOC | 3.579 | ++ | 816 | 776 | 2 |
816All Species 776Indigenous Species 773Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 28 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
72 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
672 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
40 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraEthnoflora of Soqotra (Miller & Morris 2004) | |||||||
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA (25) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Uganda | UGA | 241.038 | ++ | 4570 | 4404 | 12 |
4570All Species 4404Indigenous Species 4403Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 271 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
25 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
853 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3245 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
166 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of the Sudan-Uganda border area east of the Nile (part 1: Catalogue, Friis & Vollesen 1998)Most recent floraFlora of Tropical East Africa (complete in 286 volumes)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae: in Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kenya | KEN | 582.646 | ++ | 6315 | 6061 | 47 |
6315All Species 6061Indigenous Species 6060Indigenous Species except Microspecies 47Endemic Species 47Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 281 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
32 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1010 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 19 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4723 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 27 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
254 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Tropical East Africa (complete in 286 volumes)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989); Orchids of Kenya (Stewart 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tanzania (incl. Pemba Isl., Zanzibar) | TAN | 945.268 | ++ | 9521 | 9230 | 245 |
9521All Species 9230Indigenous Species 9230Indigenous Species except Microspecies 245Endemic Species 245Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 402 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
39 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1692 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 94 endemic)
10 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7077 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 149 endemic)
291 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Tropical East Africa (complete in 286 volumes)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989) | |||||||
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA (26) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Angola (excl. Cabinda) | ANG | 1.238.877 | + | 6446 | 6188 | 86 |
6446All Species 6188Indigenous Species 6188Indigenous Species except Microspecies 86Endemic Species 86Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 204 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
19 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
969 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 15 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4983 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 71 endemic)
258 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlants of Angola (Figueiredo & Smith 2008) [Checklist]Most recent floraConspectus florae Angolensis (Fernandes et al., eds., 1937-1993, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA provisional checklist of the Orchidaceae of Angola (Schelpe 1976) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Zambia | ZAM | 752.614 | ++ | 6100 | 5883 | 62 |
6100All Species 5883Indigenous Species 5883Indigenous Species except Microspecies 62Endemic Species 62Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 177 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
25 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1241 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 22 endemic)
11 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
4426 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 39 endemic)
217 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of Zambian vascular plants (Phiri 2005)Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of ca. 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970); Distribution and ecology of the Pteridophytes in Zambia (Kornas 1978)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flora Zambesiaca (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Malawi | MLW | 118.484 | ++ | 4385 | 4283 | 14 |
4385All Species 4283Indigenous Species 4283Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 14Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 235 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
21 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
977 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3040 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
102 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of ca. 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in Flora Zambesiaca (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Zimbabwe | ZIM | 390.759 | ++ | 5542 | 5097 | 21 |
5542All Species 5097Indigenous Species 5096Indigenous Species except Microspecies 21Endemic Species 21Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 276 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
24 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1006 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 12 endemic)
10 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3774 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 9 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
445 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants (Mapaura 2004)Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of ca. 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Zambesiaca: Orchidaceae (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98); A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia (Grosvenor 1976) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mozambique | MOZ | 799.380 | ++ | 5555 | 5117 | 20 |
5555All Species 5117Indigenous Species 5117Indigenous Species except Microspecies 20Endemic Species 20Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 227 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
19 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
839 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4006 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 19 endemic)
438 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique (da Silva et al. 2004)Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of ca. 50 parts published); Flora de Mocambique (A. Fernandes, ed., 79 vols. published until 1980, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA Provisional Check-List of the Orchidaceae of Mozambique (Schelpe 1976) | |||||||
SOUTH AFRICA (27) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip) | NAM | 824.269 | ++ | 4055 | 3863 | 56 |
4055All Species 3863Indigenous Species 3863Indigenous Species except Microspecies 56Endemic Species 56Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 62 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
554 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 13 endemic)
19 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
3218 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 40 endemic)
192 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of Namibian Indigenous and Naturalised Plants (Klaassen & Kwembeya 2013); List of Namibian Plant Species (Kolberg et al. 1992)Most recent floraProdromus einer Flora von Südwestafrica (Merxmüller 1966-1972, 167 families published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika, Lfg. 26 (Merxmüller, ed., 1969) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Botswana | BOT | 581.730 | ++ | 2630 | 2506 | 1 |
2630All Species 2506Indigenous Species 2506Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 50 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
406 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2035 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
124 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPreliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana (Setshogo 2005)Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-today, 48 of 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1970); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Zambesiaca: Orchidaceae (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98); Orchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Africa | SAF | 1.219.090 | + | 20340 | 19372 | 8020 |
20340All Species 19372Indigenous Species 19357Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8020Endemic Species 8020Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 39.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 276 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 13 endemic)
43 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 16 endemic)
30 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
3949 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2112 endemic)
87 Indigenous Orchids (of them 26 endemic)
14987 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5851 endemic)
15 Microspecies (of them endemic)
968 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993)Most recent floraFlora of southern Africa (1966 ff., 29 vols. published, very incomplete); A Flora of the eastern Cape (C. L. Bredenkamp, ed., 3 vols., 2019, complete); Many major monographs in the Series "Strelitzia". Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region (2 vols., Manning & Goldblatt 2012).Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lesotho | LES | 30.355 | + | 1782 | 1629 | 1 |
1782All Species 1629Indigenous Species 1627Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 89 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
334 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1195 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
153 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993)Most recent floraFlora of Lesotho (Basutoland) (Guillarmod 1971); Flora of southern Africa (1966 ff., 29 vols. published, very incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Eswatini [Swaziland] | SWZ | 17.363 | + | 2805 | 2652 | 2 |
2805All Species 2652Indigenous Species 2652Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 108 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
502 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2012 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
153 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993)Most recent floraFlora of southern Africa (1966 ff., 29 vols. published, very incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Flora of Swaziland: Orchidaceae (Compton 1976) | |||||||
MIDDLE ATLANTIC OCEAN (28) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ascension Isl. | ASC | 88 | + | 40 | 33 | 0 |
40All Species 33Indigenous Species 33Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 15 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
7 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFairhurst, W. (2004) Flowering plants of Ascension Island; A plan for the conservation of endemic and native flora of Ascension Island (Lambdon et al. 2009)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Farne auf atlantischen Inseln (Benl & Benl 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Helena | STH | 122 | ++ | 488 | 98 | 1 |
488All Species 98Indigenous Species 98Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 30 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
16 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
52 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
390 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistSt. Helena: Checklist of endemic & indigenous plants (Clifton 1996)Most recent floraFlowering Plants & Ferns of St. Helena (Lambdon 2013); The Endemic Flora of St. Helena (Cronk 2000)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Farne auf atlantischen Inseln (Benl & Benl 1988) | |||||||
INDIAN OCEAN (29) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Madagascar | MDG | 587.041 | + | 12134 | 11721 | 1900 |
12134All Species 11721Indigenous Species 11721Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1900Endemic Species 1900Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 15.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 722 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 90 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
257 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 97 endemic)
2070 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 736 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8660 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 977 endemic)
413 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the Plants of Madagascar (www.tropicos.org)Most recent floraFlore de Madagascar et des Comores (H. Humbert, ed., 1937 ff., almost complete in ca. 180 volumes, but partially outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe orchids of Madagascar: annotated checklist (Du Puy et al. 1999); Orchids of Madagascar, ed. 2 (Hermans 2007) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Comores (incl. Mayotte) | COM | 1.862 | o | 1061 | 999 | 16 |
1061All Species 999Indigenous Species 999Indigenous Species except Microspecies 16Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 166 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
194 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 13 endemic)
620 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
62 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore de Madagascar et des Comores (H. Humbert, ed., 1937 ff., almost complete in ca. 180 volumes, but partially outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe orchids of Madagascar: annotated checklist (Du Puy et al. 1999); Orchids of Madagascar, ed. 2 (Hermans 2007) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mozambique Channel Isl. (Iles Eparses p. p., incl. Ile Europa, Juan de Nova Isl.) | MCI | 36 | + | 168 | 86 | 0 |
168All Species 86Indigenous Species 85Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
79 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
82 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated account of the vascular flora of the Iles Eparses (Boullet et al. 2018)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mauritius (incl. Tromelin Isl., Cargados Carajos Isl.) | MAU | 2.040 | ++ | 1947 | 1018 | 13 |
1947All Species 1018Indigenous Species 1018Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 201 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
21 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
225 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
571 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
929 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCargados Carajos Isl.: Renvoize, S. A. (1975): A Floristic Analysis of the Western Indian Ocean Coral Islands [only very few data for Agalega]Most recent floraFlore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980-2023, 28 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlore des Mascareignes, 2 volumes for Orchidaceae (Hermans & Cribb 2023) | |||||||
more species list checklist | La Réunion | REU | 2.503 | ++ | 1804 | 991 | 28 |
1804All Species 991Indigenous Species 991Indigenous Species except Microspecies 28Endemic Species 28Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 252 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
15 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
247 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 21 endemic)
477 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
813 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980-2023, 28 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlore des Mascareignes, 2 volumes for Orchidaceae (Hermans & Cribb 2023) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Rodrigues Isl. | ROD | 109 | ++ | 434 | 223 | 3 |
434All Species 223Indigenous Species 223Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
41 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
151 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
211 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980-2023, 28 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlore des Mascareignes, 2 volumes for Orchidaceae (Hermans & Cribb 2023) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Agalega Isl. | AGA | 24 | o | 124 | 51 | 0 |
124All Species 51Indigenous Species 51Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
36 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
73 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistRenvoize, S. A. (1975): A Floristic Analysis of the Western Indian Ocean Coral Islands [only very few data for Agalega]Most recent floraBouton, M. L. (1871): Lettre de l'Ile Agalega par Bojer... - Transactions of the Royal Society of Arts and Sciences of Mauritius, New Ser. 5: 132-140. | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iles Glorieuses (Iles Eparses p. p.) | IGL | 7 | + | 127 | 63 | 0 |
127All Species 63Indigenous Species 62Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
50 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
64 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated account of the vascular flora of the Iles Eparses (Boullet et al. 2018)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Fougères des Mascareignes et des Seychelles (Tardieu-Blot 1960) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Aldabra (incl. Asuncio Isl., Cosmoledo Isl., Astove Isl., St. Pierre Isl., Providence Isl., Farquhar Isl.) | ALD | 155 | + | 243 | 195 | 1 |
243All Species 195Indigenous Species 194Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
30 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
160 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
48 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistRenvoize, S. A. (1975): A Floristic Analysis of the Western Indian Ocean Coral IslandsMost recent floraFlora of Aldabra (Hemsley 1919) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Seychelles (also including outlier islands: Remire Isl., Desroches Isl., Darros Isl., Coetivy Isl.) | SEY | 300 | + | 805 | 403 | 2 |
805All Species 403Indigenous Species 403Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 88 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
88 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
221 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
402 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistOutlier Islands: Renvoize, S. A. (1975): A Floristic Analysis of the Western Indian Ocean Coral IslandsMost recent floraFlore des Seychelles: dicotyledones (Friedmann 1994); Flowering Plants of Seychelles (Robertson 1989)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLes Fougères des Mascareignes et des Seychelles (Tardieu-Blot 1960); Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia) | CGS | 30 | ++ | 178 | 66 | 0 |
178All Species 66Indigenous Species 66Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
47 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
112 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated checklist of the flora of Diego Garcia (Topp 1988) | |||||||
TEMPERATE ASIA (3) | |||||||
SIBERIA (30) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Siberia (incl. Altay, Sayan, Tuva, Krasnoyarsk, Buryatia, Chita, Transbaikalia, Yakutia, Irkutsk, NE-Siberia) | SIB | 10.600.000 | + | 4583 | 4401 | 70 |
4583All Species 4401Indigenous Species 4188Indigenous Species except Microspecies 70Endemic Species 65Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 87 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
553 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
3737 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 65 endemic)
213 Microspecies (of them 5 endemic)
182 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007, Checklist)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR / chief ed. V. L. Komarov (30 vols., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff., 3 vols. published); Flora of Siberia (Malychev, ed., 2000 ff., 14 vols., to be continued); Vascular Plants of the Russian Far East (Kharkevich, ed., 2003 ff., 1 vol. published); numerous regional floras (in Russian)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968) | |||||||
RUSSIAN FAR EAST (31) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Russian Far East (Sakhalin, Amur, Ussuri, Okhotsk, Kuril Isl., Kamchatka, Commander Isl., Primorye, Khabarovsk, Magadan) | RFE | 2.500.000 | + | 4084 | 3521 | 57 |
4084All Species 3521Indigenous Species 3430Indigenous Species except Microspecies 57Endemic Species 55Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 145 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
622 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2715 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 53 endemic)
91 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
563 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007, Checklist)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR / chief ed. V. L. Komarov (30 vols., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff., 3 vols. published); Flora of Siberia (Malychev, ed., 2000 ff., 14 vols., to be continued); Vascular Plants of the Russian Far East (Kharkevich, ed., 2003 ff., 1 vol. published); Flora murmanskoj oblasti (Kirova, 5 vols., 1953-1966); Flora i paleogeografija Komandoskikh ostrovov (Vasil'ev 1957); Plants of the Kuril Islands (Takahashi 2015); numerous regional floras (in Russian)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968) | |||||||
MIDDLE ASIA (32) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2.717.300 | + | 5300 | 5107 | 51 |
5300All Species 5107Indigenous Species 4986Indigenous Species except Microspecies 51Endemic Species 49Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
525 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4495 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 43 endemic)
121 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
193 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants of Kazakhstan (Abdulina 1999)Most recent floraFlora Kazakhstana (Pavlov, etc., 1956-1966, 9 vols., complete); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Kazakhstan SSR (Kuznetzov & Pavlov 1958); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Turkmenistan | TKM | 488.100 | + | 2925 | 2735 | 14 |
2925All Species 2735Indigenous Species 2717Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 14Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 20 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
279 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2420 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 12 endemic)
18 Microspecies (of them endemic)
190 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraPlants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published); Flora Turkmenii (Fedtschenko et al., eds., 7 vols., 1932-60); Flora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2010); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Opredelitelja Rastenii Turkmenistana (Key to the Plants of Turkmenistan) (Nikitin & Geldichanov 1988)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) (Kopet Dagh only) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Uzbekistan | UZB | 447.700 | o | 4354 | 3937 | 33 |
4354All Species 3937Indigenous Species 3898Indigenous Species except Microspecies 33Endemic Species 33Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
456 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3443 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 24 endemic)
39 Microspecies (of them endemic)
417 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistSennikov et al. (Checklist, in prep.)Most recent floraFlora of Uzbekistan (Sennikov, ed., 3 vols. published, 2017-2019), Flora Uzbekistana (Schreder et al., eds., 1953-62, 6 vols., complete); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Uzbekistana, Vol. 1 (Schreder et al. 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae (Czerniakowska). - In: Flora Uzbekistanica I (Schreiber, ed., 1941); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kyrgyzstan (Kirgisia) | KGZ | 198.500 | + | 3944 | 3810 | 26 |
3944All Species 3810Indigenous Species 3720Indigenous Species except Microspecies 26Endemic Species 26Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
391 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3372 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 21 endemic)
90 Microspecies (of them endemic)
134 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan (Lazkov & Sultanova 2011)Most recent floraFlora Kirghiszkoj SSR (11 vols., 1950-1965, complete), Flora Kirghiszkoj SSR (new version, Vykhotsev, ed., 1967-70, incomplete); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Kirgistan III (Shishkin & Vvedensky 1951); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tajikistan | TZK | 143.100 | o | 4790 | 4479 | 61 |
4790All Species 4479Indigenous Species 4395Indigenous Species except Microspecies 61Endemic Species 61Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 28 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
441 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3990 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 51 endemic)
84 Microspecies (of them endemic)
311 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraIllustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas (Nowak & Nobis 2020, only about 30% of species covered); Flora Tadzikskoj SSR (Ovchinnikov et al., ed., 1957 - 1991, complete, 10 vols.); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Tadjikskoj SSSR, Vol. 1 (Ovchinnikov 1957)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Tadshikistan (Ovchinnikov 1963); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
CAUCASUS (33) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Northern Caucasus (incl. Chechnya, Daghestan, etc.) | NCS | 200.000 | + | 4124 | 3884 | 26 |
4124All Species 3884Indigenous Species 3773Indigenous Species except Microspecies 26Endemic Species 25Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 70 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
434 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3354 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 23 endemic)
111 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
240 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCaucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Kavkaza (Grossgeim, ed., 7 vols., 1939-1967)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orkhidei nachei strany (Vakhrameeva et al. 1991) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gruziya [Georgia - Caucasus] (incl. Abkhazia, Adzharia) | GEO | 69.700 | + | 3955 | 3683 | 6 |
3955All Species 3683Indigenous Species 3561Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 74 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
407 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3178 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
122 Microspecies (of them endemic)
272 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Georgia - A Nomenclatural Checklist (Gagnidze 2005); Conspectus Flora Kavkaza (Takhtajan 2003-2012, 4 of 5 vols. published)Most recent floraFlora Gruzii (in Georgian) (1971-2007, 15 vols., complete); Flora Abhazii (Kolakovskij, 1980-1986, 4 vols.), Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Illustrated Field Guide to the Flora of Georgia (South Caucasus) (Fischer et al. 2018); Flora Kavkaza (Grossgeim, ed., 7 vols., 1939-1967)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular Plants of Georgia - A Nomenclatural Checklist (Gagnidze 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Armenia | ARM | 29.800 | + | 3498 | 3414 | 13 |
3498All Species 3414Indigenous Species 3344Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 45 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
371 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2979 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 13 endemic)
70 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
84 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Flora of Armenia (Saghatelyan, unpubl.); Caucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published)Most recent floraFlora Armenii (ed. A. L. Tahtadzjiana) (11 vols., complete, 1954-2011); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [S-Aserbaidshan, Talysh-Region] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh, incl. Nakhichevan) | AZE | 81.100 | + | 3733 | 3565 | 9 |
3733All Species 3565Indigenous Species 3510Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 57 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
387 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3100 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
55 Microspecies (of them endemic)
168 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCaucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published)Most recent floraFlora Azerbaidzana (2 vols. published, 1953-1957); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Kavkaza (Grossgeim, ed., 7 vols., 1939-1967)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [Talysh region only]; Orchidaceae (Karjagin). - In: Flora of Aserbaidshan II (1952) | |||||||
WESTERN ASIA (34) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Eastern Aegaean Islands (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Ikaria, Dodecanese, Kos, Nisyros, Tilos, Symi, Chalki, Rhodos, Karpathos, Kasos) | EAI | 7.000 | ++ | 2416 | 2247 | 7 |
2416All Species 2247Indigenous Species 2209Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 34 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
300 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
11 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1882 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
38 Microspecies (of them endemic)
169 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas of the Aegaean Flora (Strid 2016); Atlas of the Hellenic Flora (Strid 2024); Checklist of Greece (Dimopoulos et al. 2013, 2016); Checklist updating and analysis of the flora of Symi island and of the nearby island of Seskli (Cattaneo & Grano 2019)Most recent floraFlora Hellenica (Strid & Kit Tan, eds., 1997 ff.); Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000); Flora von Rhodos and Chalki (Kleinsteuber et al., vol. 1, 2016)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen von Kreta und Karpathos (Alibertis 1997); Orchideen auf Rhodos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001); Orchideen auf Kreta, Karpathos & Kasos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Turkey (excl. European Turkey) | TUR | 756.816 | ++ | 9917 | 9748 | 812 |
9917All Species 9748Indigenous Species 9570Indigenous Species except Microspecies 812Endemic Species 809Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 8.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 97 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
38 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
1166 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 180 endemic)
49 Indigenous Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
8386 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 620 endemic)
178 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
169 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000, 9 vols. + 2 supplement volumes, complete); Flowers of Turkey - A photo guide (Pils 2006)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen der Türkei (Kreutz 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey, Vol. 11 (Supplement (Kreutz 2000); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iraq | IRQ | 438.317 | + | 3005 | 2955 | 12 |
3005All Species 2955Indigenous Species 2938Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 17 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
285 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2638 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic)
17 Microspecies (of them endemic)
50 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Iraq (1966-2019, almost complete); Flora of Lowland Iraq (Rechinger, ed., 1964)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of Iraq, Vol. 8 (Wood 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iran | IRN | 1.648.000 | ++ | 7979 | 7904 | 483 |
7979All Species 7904Indigenous Species 7814Indigenous Species except Microspecies 483Endemic Species 481Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
657 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 21 endemic)
12 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7153 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 461 endemic)
90 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
75 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2015, 181 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Afghanistan | AFG | 652.225 | ++ | 4373 | 4264 | 90 |
4373All Species 4264Indigenous Species 4222Indigenous Species except Microspecies 90Endemic Species 89Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
359 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3828 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 88 endemic)
42 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
109 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of Afghanistan: an augmented checklist (Breckle et al. 2013); Checklist of the Flowering plants of Afghanistan (Podlech 2012)Most recent floraFlora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2015, 181 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cyprus | CYP | 9.251 | ++ | 1702 | 1613 | 5 |
1702All Species 1613Indigenous Species 1598Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 24 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
192 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1381 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
15 Microspecies (of them endemic)
89 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Cyprus, Vol. 1/2 (Meikle 1977, 1985); An Illustrated Flora of North Cyprus, Vol. 2 (Viney 1996); Illustrated Flora of Cyprus (Christofides 2017, field guide)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Orchidaceae (J. J. Wood). - In: Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2 (Meikle 1985); Orchids of Cyprus (Morschek & Morschek 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lebanon | LEB | 10.230 | ++ | 2708 | 2638 | 5 |
2708All Species 2638Indigenous Species 2623Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 33 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
290 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
9 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2285 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
15 Microspecies (of them endemic)
70 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraIllustrated Flora of Lebanon (G. & H. Tolme, 2007-2014, 2 vols.); Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie (Mouterde, 1966/1970, 2 vols. text + 2 vols. atlas)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie I (Mouterde 1966); Die Orchideen der Levante (Fragman & Kretzschmar, in prep.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Syria | SYR | 185.180 | ++ | 2887 | 2842 | 7 |
2887All Species 2842Indigenous Species 2832Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
295 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
13 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2494 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
10 Microspecies (of them endemic)
45 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraNouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie (Mouterde, 1966/1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie, Vol. I (Mouterde 1966); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Israel + Palestine | ISR | 21.946 | ++ | 2449 | 2335 | 3 |
2449All Species 2335Indigenous Species 2331Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
279 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
11 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2010 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
114 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist and ecological data-base of the Flora of Israel (Fragman et al. 1999)Most recent floraFlora Palaestina (4 + 4 vols., 1966-1987, complete), Analytical Flora of Eretz-Israel (Feinbrun-Dothan & Danin 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Annotated List of the Orchids of Israel (Dafni et al. 1986); Orchids of Israel (Dafni 1981); Flora Palestina, pt. IV (Feinbrun-Dothan 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sinai peninsula | SIN | 61.000 | ++ | 1333 | 1294 | 0 |
1333All Species 1294Indigenous Species 1294Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
116 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1158 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
39 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Egypt (Boulos, ed., 1999-2005)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Flora of Egypt, Vol. 1: Azollaceae - Oxalidaceae (Boulos 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Jordania | JOR | 89.556 | + | 1631 | 1600 | 1 |
1631All Species 1600Indigenous Species 1594Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
148 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1434 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
6 Microspecies (of them endemic)
31 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe Plants of Jordan. An annotated Checklist (Taifour & El-Oqlah 2017)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Jordan (Al-Eisawi 1986) | |||||||
ARABIAN PENINSULA (35) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Saudi Arabia | SAU | 2.240.000 | + | 2118 | 2026 | 4 |
2118All Species 2026Indigenous Species 2026Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
157 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1823 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
92 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Saudi-Arabia (3 vols., 3rd ed., Migahid 1988-1989); Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (3 vols. in 5 parts, Chaudhary, ed., 2001-2007); Flora of Eastern Saudi-Arabia (Mandaville 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986); Conspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.), Vol. 6 (Heller & Heyn 1991); Flora of Eastern Saudi-Arabia (MANDAVILLE 1990); Orchidaceae, in: Flora of Saudi-Arabia, 3. Aufl. (MIGAHID 1989) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kuwait | KUW | 17.820 | ++ | 398 | 389 | 0 |
398All Species 389Indigenous Species 388Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
20 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
366 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
9 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Flora of Kuwait (Boulos & Al-Dosari 1994)Most recent floraFlora of Kuwait (2 vols., 1985-1987, complete); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bahrain | BAR | 707 | + | 274 | 262 | 0 |
274All Species 262Indigenous Species 262Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
17 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
241 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
12 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of vascular plants of Bahrain (El-Oqlah & Abbas 1994)Most recent floraFlora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Qatar | QAT | 11.427 | ++ | 392 | 311 | 0 |
392All Species 311Indigenous Species 311Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
296 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
81 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Illustrated Checklist of the Flora of Qatar (Norton et al. 2009)Most recent floraThe Flora of Qatar (2 vols., Abd el Bary & Ekhlas 2012); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | United Arab Emirates (incl. Dubai, Abu Dhabi) | UAE | 83.600 | + | 380 | 359 | 0 |
380All Species 359Indigenous Species 359Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
345 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
21 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated Check-list for Plants in the U.A.E. (Jongbloed 2000)Most recent floraFlora of the United Arab Emirates (Karim & Fawzi 2007, 2 vols., complete); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published); The Comprehensive Guide to the Wildflowers of the United Arab Emirates (Jongbloed 2003)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Oman | OMA | 309.500 | ++ | 1095 | 1050 | 2 |
1095All Species 1050Indigenous Species 1048Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 18 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
59 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
965 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
45 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman (Ghazanfar 1992)Most recent floraFlora of the Sultanate of Oman (Ghazanfar et al., 4 vols. 2003-2018, complete); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Yemen (excl. Soqotra) | YEM | 527.970 | + | 2049 | 1942 | 9 |
2049All Species 1942Indigenous Species 1942Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 43 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
164 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1717 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
107 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraA handbook of the Yemen Flora (Wood & Haig-Thomas 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
CHINA (36) | |||||||
more species list checklist | China (incl. Hongkong, Macao and Hainan; excl. Tibet, Taiwan and South China Sea Isl.) | CHI | 8.351.300 | ++ | 31010 | 29939 | 4767 |
31010All Species 29939Indigenous Species 29777Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4767Endemic Species 4746Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 15.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1972 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 350 endemic)
121 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 21 endemic)
881 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 198 endemic)
4143 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 574 endemic)
17 Indigenous Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
22805 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3619 endemic)
162 Microspecies (of them 21 endemic)
1071 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete, plus 23 picture volumes); Higher Plants of China in Colour (2016, 8 vols.). Many regional floras in ChineseAdditional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Native Orchids of China in Colour (Singchi = Xinqi et al. 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tibet [Xizang] | TIB | 1.220.000 | ++ | 6884 | 6826 | 143 |
6884All Species 6826Indigenous Species 6794Indigenous Species except Microspecies 143Endemic Species 143Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 523 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
34 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
105 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
748 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 11 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5413 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 127 endemic)
32 Microspecies (of them endemic)
58 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete, plus 23 picture volumes)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Native Orchids of China in Colour (Singchi = Xinqi et al. 1998) | |||||||
MONGOLIA (37) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mongolia | MON | 1.566.500 | + | 2838 | 2794 | 10 |
2838All Species 2794Indigenous Species 2728Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
14 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
329 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2397 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
66 Microspecies (of them endemic)
44 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia (Urgamal et al. 2014); Flora of Mongolia: annotated checklist of native vascular plants (Baasanmunkh et al. 2022)Most recent floraFlora of Mongolia (2009 ff., only 3 vols. published, very incomplete); Key to the Vascular Plants of Mongolia (Grubov 1982); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 1 (Grubov 1963 [transl. 1999]); Flowers of Mongolia (Hauck & Solongo 2010) | |||||||
EASTERN ASIA (38) | |||||||
more species list checklist | North Korea | NKO | 120.500 | ++ | 1926 | 1909 | 1 |
1926All Species 1909Indigenous Species 1908Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 103 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
20 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
422 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1351 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
17 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistProvisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF) (Chang et al. 2014)Most recent floraColoured flora of Korea (Lee 2003, e vols.); Flora of Korea (C.-W. Park, ed., 2015 ff., 12 vols. published); Flora coreana (Im Rok Jae, 1996-2000, 9 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Illustrated Flora of Korea (Lee 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Korea (incl. Cheju Do Isl.) | KOR | 99.300 | ++ | 2986 | 2362 | 10 |
2986All Species 2362Indigenous Species 2359Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 242 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
43 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
505 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1557 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
624 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistProvisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF) (Chang et al. 2014)Most recent floraColoured flora of Korea (Lee 2003, e vols.); Flora of Korea (C.-W. Park, ed., 2015 ff., 12 vols. published); Flora coreana (Im Rok Jae, 1996-2000, 9 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Illustrated Flora of Korea (Lee 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Japan (incl. Izu Isl., Yakushima Isl., excl. Ryukyu Isl. and Bonin Isl.) | JAP | 372.769 | ++ | 5222 | 4787 | 224 |
5222All Species 4787Indigenous Species 4771Indigenous Species except Microspecies 224Endemic Species 224Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 638 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 36 endemic)
27 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
110 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 18 endemic)
994 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 62 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3014 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 107 endemic)
16 Microspecies (of them endemic)
435 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Enumeration of the Vascular Plants of Japan (Yonekura 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Japan (revised edition, Iwatsuki et al., eds., 4 vols. in 8 parts, 1995-2020, complete) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ryukyu Isl. (Nansei Shoto) (incl. Osumi Isl., Tokara Isl., Amami Isl., Okinawa Isl., Daito Isl., Sakishima Isl.) | NNS | 4.700 | ++ | 2091 | 1837 | 6 |
2091All Species 1837Indigenous Species 1836Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 317 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
57 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
418 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1036 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
254 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Okinawa and the Southern Ryukyu Islands (Walker 1976)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Southern Ryukyu Islands (Garay & Sweet 1974) [incl. checklist of northern Ryukyu Isl.] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ogasawara Islands (Bonin Isl.) | OGA | 73 | ++ | 489 | 350 | 2 |
489All Species 350Indigenous Species 350Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 72 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
57 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
208 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
139 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA revised list of vascular plants indigenous and introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands (Kobayashi & Ono 1987)Most recent floraFlora of the Bonin Islands (Toyoda 1981) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kazan-Retto (Volcano Isl., Iwo-jima) | KZN | 30 | ++ | 253 | 188 | 0 |
253All Species 188Indigenous Species 188Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 55 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
25 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
102 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
65 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA revised list of vascular plants indigenous and introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands (Kobayashi & Ono 1987)Most recent floraFlora of the Bonin Islands (Toyoda 1981) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Taiwan (incl. Lan Yu Isl.) | TAI | 36.000 | ++ | 5615 | 4568 | 89 |
5615All Species 4568Indigenous Species 4560Indigenous Species except Microspecies 89Endemic Species 89Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 766 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 17 endemic)
14 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
130 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
900 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 45 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2756 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 19 endemic)
8 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1047 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Taiwan (Li et al., eds., 6 vols., 1975-2003); Illustrated Flora of Taiwan (Zhong, 8 vols. in 9 parts, until 2019, complete); Grass Flora of Taiwan (C.-H. Chen et al., 2011-2018, 3 vols.); Flora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesUpdating Taiwanese pteridophyte checklist (Taiwan Pteridophyte Group 2019); Index to Ferns and Fern Allies of Taiwan (Knapp 2014); Ferns of Taiwan (Ralf Knapp 2010, with supplement 2013); Flora of China, vol. 2/3 (2013); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 1-6, 1990 ff.); Flora of Taiwan, Vol. 1 (2nd. ed., 1994); Ferns of Taiwan (Chengmeng 2020, 2 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Flora of Taiwan (Li et al., 1975-79); Native Orchids of Taiwan (Lin 1975-1987, 3 vols.) | |||||||
TROPICAL ASIA (4) | |||||||
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT (40) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Pakistan | PAK | 796.095 | + | 5298 | 4704 | 19 |
5298All Species 4704Indigenous Species 4644Indigenous Species except Microspecies 19Endemic Species 18Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 146 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
20 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
438 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4082 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 17 endemic)
60 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
594 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir (Stewart 1972)Most recent floraFlora of [West] Pakistan (Nasir, ed., 1970-2012, 219 vols., mostly complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAn illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [only northern and western part]; Flora of Pakistan, no. 164 (Renz 1984) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nepal | NEP | 147.181 | + | 6144 | 5771 | 27 |
6144All Species 5771Indigenous Species 5746Indigenous Species except Microspecies 27Endemic Species 26Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 565 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
84 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
899 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
4207 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 19 endemic)
25 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
373 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistHandbook of Nepalese Flowering Plants (Rajbhandari et al. 2017-2023) (new version of checklist, 4 of 5 vols. published); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas: Preliminary Catalogue (Y.-S. Chen et al. 2019)Most recent floraFlora of Nepal, Web edition (publication ongoing, Watson et al., ed., 2011); Flora of Nepal (Bista, ed., 1997 ff., few parts published); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, 8 of 50 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFraser-Jenkins et al. (2015-2020): Ferns and Fern-allies of Nepal, Volume 1-3 (complete); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997); An illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal (Press, Shrestha & Sutton 2001); The Orchids of Nepal Himalaya (Banerji & Pradhan 1984); Orchids of Nepal (Banerji 1978) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bhutan | BHU | 47.000 | ++ | 4999 | 4711 | 13 |
4999All Species 4711Indigenous Species 4700Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 540 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
100 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
781 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3275 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
11 Microspecies (of them endemic)
288 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of the Pan-Himalayas: Preliminary Catalogue (Y.-S. Chen et al. 2019)Most recent floraFlora of Bhutan (Grierson & Long, eds., 1983-2002, 9 vols., complete); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, 8 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Bhutan (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2009); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Bhutan, Vol. 3.3 (Orchidaceae) (2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | India (incl. Assam, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Chumbi, Jammu & Kashmir, excl. Andaman and Nicobar Isl., excl. Lakshadweep Isl.) | IND | 3.279.173 | + | 18744 | 16963 | 760 |
18744All Species 16963Indigenous Species 16788Indigenous Species except Microspecies 760Endemic Species 758Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1052 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 28 endemic)
48 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
388 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 15 endemic)
3111 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 255 endemic)
12 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
12352 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 459 endemic)
175 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
1781 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlowering Plants of India. An Annotated Checklist (Mao & Dash, 2020, 3 vols., complete); Checklist of the Grasses of India (Kellogg et al. 2020)Most recent floraFlora of India (Sharma et al., eds., 1993 ff., 11 of 24 vols. published); Fascicles of Flora of India (1978 ff., 30 vols. published); almost 100 regional floras in India (Botanical Survey of India and others); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, 8 volumes published); Flora of Eastern Ghats (Pullaiah et al., 2002 ff., 7 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAnnotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018), Part III (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2020); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997); Illustrated Manual of Ferns of Assam (Borthakur et al. 2000); The Ferns of India: Enumeration, Synonyms and Distribution (Chandra 2000); Fern flora of South India (Nampy & Madhusoodanan 1998); An illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA catalogue of Indian Orchids (Sathish Kumar & Manilal 1994); Orchid flora of Arunachal Pradesh (Chowdhery 1998); Orchids of India (2nd ed.) (Bose et al. 1999); Orchids of Kumaon Himalaya (Pangtey et al. 1991); Orchids of Meghalaya (Kataki 1986); Orchids of Mussoorie (Raizada et al. 1981); Orchids of Nagaland (Deorani & Naithani 1995); Orchids of Nagaland (Hynniewta et al. 2000); Orchids of Nilgiris (2nd. ed., Joseph 1987); Orchids of Western Ghats (Kumar 1995); Flora of Hassan District Karnataka (Saldanha et al. 1976); The Orchids of Bombay (Santapau & Kapadia 1966); The Orchid Flora of NW-Himalaya (Deva & Naithani 1986); Monocotyledonous Plants of Uttar Pradesh: A Checklist (Uniyal et al. 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) | LDV | 32 | + | 392 | 225 | 0 |
392All Species 225Indigenous Species 225Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
34 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
182 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
167 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraPlant Diversity of Lakshadweep Islands (C. S. Reddy & P. S. Roy 2012) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Maldives | MDV | 298 | o | 373 | 189 | 0 |
373All Species 189Indigenous Species 189Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
31 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
150 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
184 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistList of Addu vascular plants (Fosberg et al. 1966)Most recent floraThe botany of the Maldive Islands (Willis & Gardiner 1901); Common Plants of Maldives (Sujanapal & Sankaran 2016); Trees and shrubs of the Maldives (Selvam 2007) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sri Lanka | SRL | 65.610 | ++ | 4314 | 3624 | 65 |
4314All Species 3624Indigenous Species 3622Indigenous Species except Microspecies 65Endemic Species 65Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 342 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
66 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
671 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 33 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2540 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 22 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
690 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraA revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon (Dassayanake, ed., 1980-2006, 15 vols. in 16 parts plus Index, complete); Illustrated Field Guide to the Flowers of Sri Lanka (Vlas & Vlas-deJong, 2008-2019, 3 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon, vol. 15/1-2 (Shaffer-Fehre, ed., 2006); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); An annotated check-list of the Pteridophytes of Ceylon (Sledge 1982)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae, Apostasiaceae (Jayaweera). In: A Revised Handbook of the Flora of Ceylon, Vol. 2 (Dassanayake, ed., 1981) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bangladesh | BAN | 147.570 | o | 4823 | 4067 | 1 |
4823All Species 4067Indigenous Species 4067Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 219 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
129 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
861 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2848 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
756 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Bangladesh (Khan, ed., 1975 ff., 63 vols. published); Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, vols. 5-12 (Ahmed, ed., 2007-2009, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesEncyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, vol. 5 (2007)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Bangladesh, vol. ## | |||||||
INDOCHINA (41) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Andaman Isl. | AND | 6.496 | + | 2031 | 1678 | 7 |
2031All Species 1678Indigenous Species 1678Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 81 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
52 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
348 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1187 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
353 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlant Resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Checklist, Dagar & Singh 1999); Flowering Plants of India. An Annotated Checklist (Mao & Dash, 2020, 3 vols., complete)Most recent floraFlora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Hajra et al., eds., 1999/2023, 2 vols. published, ?complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAnnotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); Pteridophytes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Dixit 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nicobar Isl. | NCB | 1.800 | + | 1471 | 1208 | 2 |
1471All Species 1208Indigenous Species 1208Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 97 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
39 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
239 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
825 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
263 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlant Resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Checklist, Dagar & Singh 1999); Flowering Plants of India. An Annotated Checklist (Mao & Dash, 2020, 3 vols., complete)Most recent floraFlora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Hajra et al., eds., 1999/2023, 2 vols. published, ?complete); Flora of Great Nicobar Island (Sinha 1999); Flora of Campbell Bay National Park (Jayanthi 2017)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAnnotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); Pteridophytes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Dixit 2001); Flora of Great Nicobar Island (Sinha 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Myanmar | MYA | 676.552 | o | 10711 | 9850 | 98 |
10711All Species 9850Indigenous Species 9845Indigenous Species except Microspecies 98Endemic Species 98Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 748 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
30 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
277 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
2047 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 43 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6743 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 48 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them endemic)
861 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs, and Climbers of Myanmar (Kress et al. 2003); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA Contribution Toward the Knowledge of Ferns and Lycophytes from Northern and Northwestern Myanmar (Khine et al. 2017); The ferns of Burma (Dickason 1946)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsAn annotated checklist of Myanmar orchid flora (Aung et al. 2020) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Thailand | THA | 513.115 | + | 11174 | 10680 | 344 |
11174All Species 10680Indigenous Species 10680Indigenous Species except Microspecies 344Endemic Species 344Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 764 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
30 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
247 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 8 endemic)
2968 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 202 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6667 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 129 endemic)
494 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora of Thailand (Smitinand et al., eds., 1981-2021, so far 15 vols. in 45 parts, ca. 70% complete, to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Flora of Thailand, Vol. 3/1-4 (Tagawa & Iwatsuki 1979-1989); Pteridophytes in Thailand (Boonkeerd & Pollawatn 2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsContributions to the Orchid Flora of Thailand / Orchid Genera in Thailand, 1-13 (Seidenfaden 1972-1998); A Field Guide to the Wild Orchids of Thailand (Vaddhanaphuti 2001); Flora of Thailand, Vol. 12/1 (Orchidaceae 1) (Pedersen et al. 2011); Flora of Thailand, Vol. 12/2 (Orchidaceae 2) (Pedersen et al. 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Laos | LAO | 236.800 | o | 5747 | 5413 | 43 |
5747All Species 5413Indigenous Species 5413Indigenous Species except Microspecies 43Endemic Species 43Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 307 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
23 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
157 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1309 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 19 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3615 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 23 endemic)
334 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of Plants in Lao PDR (Jin et al. 2016 [data quality not very good]); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2018, 36 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Fougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cambodia | CBD | 181.035 | + | 4364 | 4029 | 11 |
4364All Species 4029Indigenous Species 4029Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 210 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
105 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
869 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2829 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
335 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia (Cho et al. 2016); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2018, 36 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Fougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Vietnam | VIE | 331.690 | + | 11907 | 11167 | 421 |
11907All Species 11167Indigenous Species 11163Indigenous Species except Microspecies 421Endemic Species 421Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 916 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 17 endemic)
50 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 5 endemic)
455 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 14 endemic)
2525 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 199 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7216 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 186 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
740 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraCâyco Viêtnam (Pham Hoàng Hô, 1991-1993, 3 vols. in 6 parts, complete); Flora of Vietnam (2000 ff., so far 10 families published), Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2018, 36 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951); Cay Co Vietnam (An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam), vol. 1 (Pham-Hoang Ho (1991)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992); Identification Guide to Vietnamese Orchids (Averyanov 1994); Preliminary List of the Vietnamese Orchids, Vol. 1-2 (Averyanov 1988); Updated Checklist of the Orchids of Vietnam (Averyanov & Averyanova 2004) | |||||||
MALESIA (42) | |||||||
more species list checklist | peninsular Malaysia (incl. Langkawi Isl.) | MLY | 132.246 | + | 9225 | 8899 | 281 |
9225All Species 8899Indigenous Species 8899Indigenous Species except Microspecies 281Endemic Species 281Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 704 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 16 endemic)
31 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
409 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 13 endemic)
2229 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 132 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5524 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 119 endemic)
326 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA catalogue of the vascular plants of Malaya (Turner 1995 publ. 1997); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora of peninsular Malaysia (Parris, Kiew, eds., 2010 ff., 12 vols. published, to be continued); Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Peninsular Malaysia, Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Vol. 1 (2010), 2 (2013), 3 (2020); Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (Seidenfaden & Wood 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Singapore | SNG | 710 | ++ | 2632 | 2179 | 3 |
2632All Species 2179Indigenous Species 2179Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 171 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
107 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
543 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
1350 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
453 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore (Chong et al. 2009)Most recent floraThe concise flora of Singapore (Keng, 2 vols., 1990, 1998); Flora of Singapore (Middleton et al., eds., 2019 ff., 3 vols. published), Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Peninsular Malaysia, Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Vol. 1 (2010), 2 (2013), 3 (2020); Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); A Guide to the Ferns of Singapore (Wee 1987)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (Seidenfaden & Wood 1992); A Guide to the Orchids of Singapore (Tan & Sin 1995) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sumatera (incl. Mentawai, Enggano, Nias, Simeulue, Lingga Arch., Krakatau, Bangka, Belitung, Batu) | SUM | 425.150 | o | 7477 | 7338 | 318 |
7477All Species 7338Indigenous Species 7337Indigenous Species except Microspecies 318Endemic Species 318Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 753 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 23 endemic)
34 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
310 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 11 endemic)
2056 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 220 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4182 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 63 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
139 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Sumatra (Comber 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South China Sea Isl. | SCS | 2 | o | 282 | 196 | 0 |
282All Species 196Indigenous Species 196Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
32 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
156 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
86 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
| |||||||
more species list checklist | Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan, incl. Natuna Isl., Riouw Arch., excl. Brunei) | BOR | 743.384 | o | 12469 | 12263 | 1285 |
12469All Species 12263Indigenous Species 12262Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1285Endemic Species 1285Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 10.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1085 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 91 endemic)
56 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 4 endemic)
488 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 49 endemic)
3491 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 733 endemic)
7143 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 408 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
206 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEnumeratio Phanerogamarum Bornearum (Masamune 1942, 1945); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far); The plants of Mount Kinabalu (1992-2004, 5 vols. published); Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak (Soepadmo & Wong, eds., 1995-2007, 6 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); The Plants of Mt. Kinabalu, vol. 1 (Ferns and Fern Allies) (Parris et al. 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA Checklist of the Orchids of Borneo (Wood & Cribb 1994); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 1 (Chan et al. 1994); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 2 (Vermeulen 1991); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 3 (Wood 1997); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 4 (Wood 2003); Bulbophyllum of Borneo (Vermeulen, O'Byrne & Lamb 2015) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Brunei | BRN | 5.765 | + | 2535 | 2497 | 8 |
2535All Species 2497Indigenous Species 2497Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 35 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
165 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
500 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
1788 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
38 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam (Wong & Dransfield, ed., 1996)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); The Plants of Mt. Kinabalu, vol. 1 (Ferns and Fern Allies) (Parris et al. 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Wood). In: A Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam (Wong & Dransfield, ed., 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sulawesi (Celebes) (incl. Selayar, Banggai, Sangihe, Kabaena) | SUL | 189.070 | o | 5118 | 4885 | 201 |
5118All Species 4885Indigenous Species 4884Indigenous Species except Microspecies 201Endemic Species 201Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 778 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 15 endemic)
29 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
165 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
1197 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 155 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2715 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 25 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
233 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of woody plants of Sulawesi, Indonesia (Keßler et al. 2002); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); Hovenkamp, P. (2013 onwards): Ferns of Sulawesi - Checklist. sulawesiferns.myspecies.infoAdditional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Palawan (incl. Busuanga, Culion) | PLW | 14.649 | o | 1529 | 1515 | 6 |
1529All Species 1515Indigenous Species 1515Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 232 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
49 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
168 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
1057 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
14 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCo's digital flora of the Philippines (www.philippineplants.org)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); Checklist by J. F. Barcelona (pers. comm.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidiana Philippiniana (Valmayor 1984); The Orchids of the Philippines (Cootes 2001) (contains checklist) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Philippines (excl. Palawan, Sulu Arch.) | PHI | 325.000 | + | 9499 | 8784 | 664 |
9499All Species 8784Indigenous Species 8784Indigenous Species except Microspecies 664Endemic Species 664Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1039 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 62 endemic)
36 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
273 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 13 endemic)
2058 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 345 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5377 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 243 endemic)
715 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCo's digital flora of the Philippines (www.philippineplants.org)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); Pelser, P.B., J.F. Barcelona & D.L. Nickrent (eds.). 2011 onwards. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines (www.philippineplants.org); Guide to Philippine Flora and Fauna, Vol. 2 (Zamora & Co 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidiana Philippiniana (Valmayor 1984); The Orchids of the Philippines (Cootes 2001) (contains checklist) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Jawa (incl. Madura Isl., Kangean Arch., Bawean) | JAW | 130.520 | o | 6834 | 5498 | 84 |
6834All Species 5498Indigenous Species 5496Indigenous Species except Microspecies 84Endemic Species 84Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 557 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
13 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
197 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
1394 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 44 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3334 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 26 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1336 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora of Java (Backer & van den Brink, 1963-1968, outdated); Mountain Flora of Java (van Steenis 1972); Flora Malesiana (about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Java (Comber 1991) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba, Timor, Alor, Wetar) [incl. East Timor] | LSI | 80.000 | o | 3704 | 3292 | 29 |
3704All Species 3292Indigenous Species 3292Indigenous Species except Microspecies 29Endemic Species 29Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 372 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
17 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
88 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
617 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 19 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2195 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
412 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Bali - a provisional checklist (van Balgooy et al. 2014) [not seen nor included]Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); The Ferns of the Lesser Sunda Islands (Posthumus 1944); On the Ferns of Sumba (Posthumus 1930); A preliminary Study on Pteridophytes of Lombok: List of the Species (Wardani & Jaenudin 2013)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Timor: checklist (Silveira et al. 2008); Flora of Bali - a provisional checklist (van Balgooy et al. 2014 [not seen nor included]); Orchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Moluccas [Maluku] (Tanimbar, Kei, Aru, Banda, Ambon, Seram, Buru, Obi, Bacan, Halmaheira, Ternate, Tidore, Morotai, Talaud, Sulu Arch.) | MOL | 74.500 | o | 3990 | 3806 | 75 |
3990All Species 3806Indigenous Species 3806Indigenous Species except Microspecies 75Endemic Species 75Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 720 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 15 endemic)
28 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
161 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
844 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 49 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2052 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 9 endemic)
184 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); Taxonomic Studies of Pteridophytes of Ambon and Seram (Moluccas) (in 12 parts) (Kato 1988-2007)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | CKI | 14 | ++ | 133 | 72 | 0 |
133All Species 72Indigenous Species 72Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
61 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
61 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Christmas Isl. (Austr.) | XMS | 135 | ++ | 380 | 210 | 1 |
380All Species 210Indigenous Species 210Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
29 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
145 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
170 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
PAPUASIA (43) | |||||||
more species list checklist | New Guinea (Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea, incl. d'Entrecasteaux Isl., Goodenough Isl., Louisiade Arch., Rennell, Yapen [Japen], Biak, Waigeo etc.) | NWG | 800.000 | + | 13837 | 13440 | 2535 |
13837All Species 13440Indigenous Species 13439Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2535Endemic Species 2535Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 18.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1353 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 206 endemic)
53 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
628 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 167 endemic)
4193 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1544 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7211 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 616 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
397 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNew Guinea has the world's richest island flora (Cámara-Leret et al. 2020) [detailed checklist]Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far), Handbooks of the flora of Papua New Guinea (3 vols. published, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued); The ferns and fern-allies of Papua New Guinea (Johns & Bellamy, 1979 ff., in 12 parts); A Checklist of the Fern Allies, Ferns and Gymnosperms of the N. E. Kepala Burung (Vogelkop), Irian Jaya, Indonesia (Edwards, Johns & Kowalska 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of Papuasian Orchids (Ormerod 2017); A. Schuiteman & Ed de Vogel (2001-2010, CD-ROM): Flora Malesiana: Orchids of New Guinea: illustrated checklist and genera. Part 1: Checklist and genera (2001). Part 2: Genus Dendrobium and allied genera (2002). Part 3: Genera Acanthephippium to Hymenorchis (2005). Part 4: Genera Kuhlhasseltia to Ophioglossella (2006). Part 5: Genera Pachystoma to Zeuxine (2008). Part 6: Genus Bulbophyllum (2010). | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, Admiralty Isl., Manus Isl., Umboi Isl.) | BIS | 48.500 | - | 1907 | 1819 | 17 |
1907All Species 1819Indigenous Species 1819Indigenous Species except Microspecies 17Endemic Species 17Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 362 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
17 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
59 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
460 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 16 endemic)
921 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
88 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far); Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for naturalists (Peekel 1947, reprint 1985, very incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-5 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of Papuasian Orchids (Ormerod 2017); A. Schuiteman & Ed de Vogel (2001-2010, CD-ROM): Flora Malesiana: Orchids of New Guinea: illustrated checklist and genera. Part 1: Checklist and genera (2001). Part 2: Genus Dendrobium and allied genera (2002). Part 3: Genera Acanthephippium to Hymenorchis (2005). Part 4: Genera Kuhlhasseltia to Ophioglossella (2006). Part 5: Genera Pachystoma to Zeuxine (2008). Part 6: Genus Bulbophyllum (2010). | |||||||
more species list checklist | Solomon Isl. (incl. Bougainville, excl. Santa Cruz Isl.) | SOL | 35.926 | o | 2454 | 2271 | 24 |
2454All Species 2271Indigenous Species 2271Indigenous Species except Microspecies 24Endemic Species 24Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 456 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
89 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
553 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 14 endemic)
1157 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
183 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSol Amazing! (Lycophytes and Ferns of the Solomon Islands) (Chen et al. 2017)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Solomon Islands and Bougainville (Lewis & Cribb 1991) | |||||||
AUSTRALASIA (5) | |||||||
AUSTRALIA (50) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Australia (incl. Tasmania, excl. other islands) | AUS | 7.690.849 | +(+) | 23662 | 21468 | 11199 |
23662All Species 21468Indigenous Species 21444Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11199Endemic Species 11199Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 47.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 459 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 47 endemic)
95 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 55 endemic)
271 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 70 endemic)
3170 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1699 endemic)
39 Indigenous Orchids (of them 17 endemic)
17434 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 9311 endemic)
24 Microspecies (of them endemic)
2194 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCensus of Australian Vascular Plants (Hnatiuk 1990); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora of Australia (1982 ff., 29 vols. published, about 60% complete, the rest will be published online as e-flora); Flora of Victoria (1993-1999, 4 vols., complete); Flora of New South Wales (2000-2002, 2 vols. published); Flora of the Darwin region (Dunlop et al., 1995, 59 families published); Floodplain Flora (Cowie et al., eds., about 30 families published); Flora of South Eastern Queensland (1983-1989, 3 vols.); Flora of South Australia (5th ed., 2011 ff., published in familiy accounts online); The Student's Flora of Tasmania (2nd ed., 1993-1994, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Australia, Volume 48 (1998); Flora of South Australia (Jessop & Toelken 1986); The Ferns of Tasmania (Garrett 1997); Ferns and Allied Plants of Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia (Duncan & Isaac 1994); Flora of Victoria, Vol. 2 (Walsh & Entwistle, ed., 1994)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsCatalogue of Australian Orchidaceae (Clements 1989); Native Orchids of Australia (Jones 1987); A Complete Guide to Native Orchids of Australia (Jones 2006); Field Guide to the Orchids of New South Wales and Victoria (Bishop 1996); Flora of South Australia, pt. I (Black 1960); Orchids of South Australia (Bates & Weber 1990); Contributions to Tasmanian Orchidology (Jones 1998); The Orchids of Tasmania (Jones et al. 1999); Field Guide to the Orchids of New South Wales and Victoria (Bishop 1996); The Orchids of Victoria (Backhouse & Jeanes 1995); Orchids of Western Australia (Dixon et al. 1989); Orchids of SW-Australia (3rd ed.) (Hoffmann & Brown 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ashmore Reef & Cartier Isl. | ASH | 1 | ++ | 17 | 16 | 0 |
17All Species 16Indigenous Species 16Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 49 (Oceanic Islands 1) (1994) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lord Howe Isl. | LHI | 154 | ++ | 500 | 280 | 2 |
500All Species 280Indigenous Species 280Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
45 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
168 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
220 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Norfolk Isl. (incl. Philip Isl.) | NFK | 39 | ++ | 450 | 194 | 2 |
450All Species 194Indigenous Species 194Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
30 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
110 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
256 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
NEW ZEALAND (51) | |||||||
more species list checklist | New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl., Three Kings Isl., Snares Isl., excl. remote islands) | NZL | 270.000 | ++ | 3999 | 2268 | 166 |
3999All Species 2268Indigenous Species 2249Indigenous Species except Microspecies 166Endemic Species 166Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 193 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
17 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 4 endemic)
21 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 5 endemic)
402 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 19 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1634 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 130 endemic)
19 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1731 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete); The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand (Fineran 1969); Flora of New Zealand [eFloraNZ] (2014 ff., 7 + 17 vols. published, http://www.nzflora.info/publications.html)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand - Lycophytes [eFloraNZ] (2014-2021, 17 vols. published, http://www.nzflora.info/publications.html); New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kermadec Isl. | KER | 36 | ++ | 148 | 107 | 0 |
148All Species 107Indigenous Species 107Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 41 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
16 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
49 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
41 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistKermadec Islands Flora: An annotated checklist (Sykes 1977); New records and other information on the vascular flora of the Kermadec Islands (Sykes & West 1996); Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New records and other information on the vascular flora of the Kermadec Islands (Sykes & West 1996); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985); New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Chatham Isl. | CTM | 963 | ++ | 800 | 422 | 1 |
800All Species 422Indigenous Species 420Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 103 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
100 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
218 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
378 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants recorded from Chatham Islands (De Lange et al. 2011); Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey et al. 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Antipodes Isl. | ATP | 60 | ++ | 65 | 65 | 0 |
65All Species 65Indigenous Species 65Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 21 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
33 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistChecklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Auckland Isl. | AUC | 551 | ++ | 248 | 177 | 0 |
248All Species 177Indigenous Species 177Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 43 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
32 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
102 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
71 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
PACIFIC (6) | |||||||
SOUTH WEST PACIFIC (60) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Santa Cruz Isl. (Vanikoro, etc.) | SCZ | 815 | o | 340 | 309 | 2 |
340All Species 309Indigenous Species 309Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 96 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
55 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
144 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
31 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSol Amazing! (Lycophytes and Ferns of the Solomon Islands) (Chen et al. 2017) | |||||||
more species list checklist | New Caledonia (incl. Ile des Pins, Loyalty Isl., Ile Art) | NWC | 19.058 | + | 3893 | 3354 | 294 |
3893All Species 3354Indigenous Species 3354Indigenous Species except Microspecies 294Endemic Species 294Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 295 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 20 endemic)
41 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 19 endemic)
109 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 15 endemic)
474 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 41 endemic)
2435 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 199 endemic)
539 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistwww.endemia.ncMost recent floraFlore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie (1967-2021, 27 vols. published [approx. 45%], to be continued); Flore Ornementale de Nouvelle-Calédonie (Gatéble & Neaoutyine 2016)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances, Vol. 3 (Brownlie 1969)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances, Vol. 8 (Hallé 1977); Orchidees Indigenes de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Société Néo-Caledonienne d’Orchidophilie 1995); Checklist of New Caledonian Orchidaceae (Clements & Jones 1999, in Orchadian 13) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Vanuatu | VAN | 12.190 | o | 1640 | 1273 | 10 |
1640All Species 1273Indigenous Species 1273Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 329 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
26 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
276 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
633 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
367 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Vanuatu National Herbarium (PVNH) (Chanel et al. 2017)Most recent floraRemarkable Plants of Vanuatu (Ramon et al. 2015, field guide); A Guide to the Common Trees of Vanuatu (Wheatley 1992); Orchids of Vanuatu (Lewis & Cribb 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Vanuatu (Lewis & Cribb 1989) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Rotuma Isl. | ROT | 43 | + | 486 | 216 | 0 |
486All Species 216Indigenous Species 216Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 32 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
28 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
146 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
270 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Preliminary Checklist of the Flora of Rotuma with Rotuman Names (McClatchley et al. 2000)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Rotuma Island, a Descriptive Manual (St. John 1954) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tonga | TON | 750 | o | 799 | 532 | 2 |
799All Species 532Indigenous Species 532Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 94 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
16 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
99 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
321 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
267 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraPlants of Tonga (Yuncker 1959); The vegetation of Late, Tonga (Sykes 1981); Rain forest vegetation of 'Eua Island (Drake et al. 1996); The rare plants of Tonga (Whistler 2011)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Pteridophytes of 'Eua, Southern Tonga (Sykes 1978); New or noteworthy ferns from the Tongan Islands (Iwatsuki 1963)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Tonga, Niue and the Cook Isl. (Cribb & Whistler 2011) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Niue Isl. | NUE | 264 | o | 561 | 213 | 0 |
561All Species 213Indigenous Species 213Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
31 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
149 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
348 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe flora of Niue Island (Yuncker 1943, outdated); Contributions to the flora of Niue (Sykes 1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Tonga, Niue and the Cook Isl. (Cribb & Whistler 2011) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Fiji | FIJ | 18.376 | ++ | 2503 | 1681 | 41 |
2503All Species 1681Indigenous Species 1681Indigenous Species except Microspecies 41Endemic Species 41Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 311 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 7 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
85 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
292 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 16 endemic)
983 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 14 endemic)
822 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Vitiensis nova (A.C. Smith, 1971-1996, 5 vols. + Index, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe pteridophyte flora of Fiji (Brownlie 1977); A revised Checklist of Fijian ferns and lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie 2011)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora vitiensis nova, Vol. 5 (Kores 1991) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Wallis & Futuna | WAL | 177 | + | 257 | 247 | 0 |
257All Species 247Indigenous Species 247Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 55 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
48 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
133 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
10 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe vascular plants of the Horne and Wallis Islands (St. John & Smith 1971)Most recent floraContribution a la Connaissance de la Vegetation et de la Flore de Wallis et Futuna (Morat & Veillon 1985); Guide des Plants de Wallis et Futuna (Meyer 2018) | |||||||
more species list checklist | American Samoa (Tutuila, Manua Isl. [Ofu, Olosega, Ta'u]) | ASA | 197 | ++ | 730 | 515 | 1 |
730All Species 515Indigenous Species 515Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 151 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
98 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
251 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
215 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Samoa (Whistler 2022); Flowering Plants of Samoa (Christopherson 1935/1938); A study of the rare plants of American Samoa (Whistler 1998); Vegetation of Eastern Samoa (Whistler 1980); Plants of the Manua Islands (Yuncker 1945); The Rare Plants of Samoa (Whistler 2011)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA revision of the Pteridophyta of Samoa (Christensen 1943)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Samoa (Cribb & Whistler 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | [Western] Samoa ('Upolu, Savai'i, Aleipata Isl., Manono Isl. etc.) | SAM | 2.831 | ++ | 1039 | 763 | 3 |
1039All Species 763Indigenous Species 763Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 231 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
23 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
140 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
369 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
276 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Samoa (Whistler 2022); Flowering Plants of Samoa (Christopherson 1935/1938); Vegetation and Flora of the Aleipata Islands, Western Samoa (Whistler 1983); The Rare Plants of Samoa (Whistler 2011)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA revision of the Pteridophyta of Samoa (Christensen 1943)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Samoa (Cribb & Whistler 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tuvalu (Ellice Isl.) | TUV | 26 | + | 161 | 55 | 0 |
161All Species 55Indigenous Species 55Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
42 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
106 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe Flora of Tuvalu (Thaman 2016); Vegetation and Flora of Nui Atoll, Tuvalu (Woodroffe 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tokelau Isl. (incl. Swains Isl.) | TOK | 14 | + | 106 | 53 | 0 |
106All Species 53Indigenous Species 53Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
33 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
53 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe vegetation of the Tokelau Islands with special reference to the plants of Nukunonu Atoll (Parham 1971); The Flora and Vegetation of Swains Island (Whistler 1983) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Phoenix Islands (Kiribati p. p.) | PHX | 42 | + | 82 | 38 | 0 |
82All Species 38Indigenous Species 38Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
31 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
44 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of the Phoenix Islands, Central Pacific (Fosberg & Stoddart 1994) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gilbert Islands (Kiribati p. p.) | GIL | 311 | + | 212 | 90 | 0 |
212All Species 90Indigenous Species 90Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
16 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
67 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
122 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of the Gilbert Islands, Kiribati, checklist (Fosberg & Sachet 1987); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraVegetation of Nauru and the Gilbert Islands (Thaman 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Banaba (Ocean Isl., Kiribati p. p.) | OCE | 6 | + | 71 | 29 | 0 |
71All Species 29Indigenous Species 29Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
17 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
42 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraVascular Plants, Vegetation and Ethnobotany of Banaba (Ocean Islands) (Thaman & Samuelu 2016) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nauru | NRU | 21 | ++ | 126 | 47 | 0 |
126All Species 47Indigenous Species 47Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
38 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
79 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraVegetation of Nauru and the Gilbert Islands (Thaman 1992); The Flora of Nauru (Thaman et al. 1994) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Pacific Equatorial Sporades (incl. Howland Isl., Baker Isl.) | HBI | 5 | o | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1All Species 1Indigenous Species 1Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
| |||||||
SOUTH CENTRAL PACIFIC (61) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Line Isl. (Kiribati p. p., incl. Christmas Isl. = Kiritimati) | LIN | 757 | + | 180 | 56 | 0 |
180All Species 56Indigenous Species 56Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
41 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
124 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular plants of the northern Line Islands (Wester 1985)Most recent floraNotes on the vascular flora and terrestrial vertebrates of Caroline Atoll, Southern Line Islands (Clapp & Sibley 1971); Vegetation History of Washington Island (Teraina), Northern Line Islands (Wester et al. 1992); Plants of Christmas Island (Chock & Hamilton 1962); Flora of Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll, Northern Line Islands (Thaman & Tye 2015) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cook Isl. (incl. Rarotonga) | COO | 230 | ++ | 860 | 331 | 0 |
860All Species 331Indigenous Species 331Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 105 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
40 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
175 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
529 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of the Cook Islands (Sykes 2016)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Tonga, Niue and the Cook Isl. (Cribb & Whistler 2011) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Marquesas Isl. | MRQ | 1.020 | ++ | 568 | 342 | 7 |
568All Species 342Indigenous Species 342Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 103 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
31 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
197 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
226 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklisthttp://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/marquesasflora/Most recent floraFlora of the Marquesas (Lorence & Wagner 2019/2020, complete in 2 vols.); Guide floristique - Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou (Butaud 2014); Guide floristique - Niva Oa, Tahuata, Fatuiva (Butaud 2014)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Marquesas (Lorence & Wagner 2019), vol. 1Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of the Marquesas (Lorence & Wagner 2019), vol. 1 | |||||||
more species list checklist | Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea, Raiatea, Huahine, Bora Bora, Makatea, etc.) | SCI | 1.628 | ++ | 1247 | 647 | 23 |
1247All Species 647Indigenous Species 646Indigenous Species except Microspecies 23Endemic Species 23Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 204 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 14 endemic)
20 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
73 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
350 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
600 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Societensis (Welsh 1998); Botanique de l'ile de Tupai (Sachet 1983); Flora of Makatea (Wilder 1934); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Partial Flora of the Society Islands: Ericaceae to Apocynaceae (Grant & Fosberg 1974)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Society Islands (Copeland 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Societensis (Welsh 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gambier Isl. (incl. Mangareva Isl.) | GBI | 450 | + | 93 | 51 | 0 |
93All Species 51Indigenous Species 51Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
39 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
42 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCensus of the flora of the Gambier Islands, Polynesia (St. John 1988)Most recent floraLa vegetation des iles Gambier (Huguenin 1974); Chock & Hamilton (1962); Flora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Gambier - Guide floristique (Butaud 2013)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1932)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tuamotu Arch. (excl. Gambier Isl.) | TUA | 450 | + | 311 | 132 | 0 |
311All Species 132Indigenous Species 132Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
19 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
100 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
179 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flora of Maupiti (Fosberg & Sachet 19??); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Guide floristique - Atolls soulevés des Tuamotu (Polynésie francaise) Butaud & Jacq 2009); Tuamotu de l'ouest - Guide floristique (Butaud 2013); Tuamotu du centre - Guide floristique (Butaud 2010); Tuamotu de l'est - Guide Floristique (Butaud 2009)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Austral Isl. (Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae, Rapa Iti) | AUI | 148 | + | 603 | 357 | 0 |
603All Species 357Indigenous Species 357Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 99 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
40 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
209 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
246 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLes Orchidees du Tubuai, suives d'un catalogue des plantes a fleurs et fougeres des Iles Australes (Hallé 1980)Most recent floraFlora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Guide floristique - Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae (Australes) (Butaud 2014); Rapa, iles australis - Guide floristique (Meyer 2011); Terrestrial biodiversity of the Austral Islands (Meyer & Claridge 2014)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes orchidees de Tubuai (Hallé 1980); Flora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Pitcairn Isl. (incl. Oeno Atoll) | PIT | 6 | + | 165 | 87 | 0 |
165All Species 87Indigenous Species 87Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
53 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
78 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn account of the flora of Pitcairn Island (St. John 1987); List of the flora of Oeno Atoll (St. John & Philipson 1960)Most recent floraFlora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe pteridophyte flora of Pitcairn Island (Brownlie 1961); Flora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Henderson Isl. (incl. Ducie Atoll) | HEN | 37 | ++ | 67 | 64 | 0 |
67All Species 64Indigenous Species 64Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 11 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
46 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
3 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn account of the flora of Pitcairn Island (St. John 1987)Most recent floraHenderson Island (Southeast Polynesia): Summary of current knowledge (Fosberg et al. 1983); Flora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Ducie Atoll (Rehder & Rantall 1975)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Easter Island (Rapa Nui) | EAS | 180 | + | 169 | 43 | 0 |
169All Species 43Indigenous Species 43Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 16 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
21 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
126 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile (Rodriguez et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlowering Plants of Easter Island (Zizka 1991); Plantas de Rapa Nui. Guia Ilustrada (Dubois 2013) | |||||||
NORTH WEST PACIFIC (62) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Minami-Torishima (Marcus Isl.) | MCU | 2 | - | 22 | 10 | 0 |
22All Species 10Indigenous Species 10Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
12 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraAn Ecological Perspective of Marcus Island (Sakagami 1961) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Palau Isl. (Republic of Palau, Western Carolines) | PLU | 516 | o | 1093 | 699 | 7 |
1093All Species 699Indigenous Species 699Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 122 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
175 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
387 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
394 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Palau with vernacular names (Fosberg et al. 1980); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraFlora of Micronesia (Fosberg & Sachet, 5 vols. published, 1975-1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Northern Marianas | MRN | 464 | + | 676 | 346 | 0 |
676All Species 346Indigenous Species 346Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
61 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
219 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
330 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraVascular flora of the northern Mariana Islands (Fosberg et al. 1975-1980)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guam | GUM | 540 | + | 1033 | 398 | 0 |
1033All Species 398Indigenous Species 398Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 61 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
93 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
238 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
635 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGeographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraThe Flora of Guam (Stone 1970)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Federal States of Micronesia (Central and Eastern Carolines: Truk, Yap, Pohnpei, Kosrae) | MIC | 702 | + | 1195 | 669 | 12 |
1195All Species 669Indigenous Species 669Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 141 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
150 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
363 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
526 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Vascular Plants of Pohnpei (Herrera et al. 2010); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg); The Endemic Plants of Micronesia: A Geographical Checklist and Commentary (Costion & Laurence 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Micronesia (Fosberg & Sachet, 5 vols. published, 1975-1993); Flora of Ponape (Glassmann 1952); Trees of Yap. A Field Guide (Cushing Falanruw 2016) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Marshall Isl. | MRS | 174 | o | 454 | 107 | 0 |
454All Species 107Indigenous Species 107Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
17 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
86 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
347 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGeographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraVascular Plants recorded from Jaluit Atoll (Fosberg & Sachet 1962); A review of the natural history of the Marshall Islands (Fosberg 1990); Vegetation of Bikini Atoll (Fosberg 1988); The Vascular Plants of Majuro Atoll (van der Velde 2003); Flora of Rongelap and Ailinginae Atolls (Releford 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Wake Isl. | WAK | 8 | o | 109 | 33 | 0 |
109All Species 33Indigenous Species 33Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
28 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
76 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGeographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraVegetation and flora of Wake Island (Fosberg 1959); Wake Island vegetation and flora, 1961-1963 (Fosberg & Sachet 1969) | |||||||
NORTH CENTRAL PACIFIC (63) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Hawaii (incl. Johnston Atoll, Midway Isl.) | HAW | 16.729 | ++ | 2410 | 1239 | 120 |
2410All Species 1239Indigenous Species 1238Indigenous Species except Microspecies 120Endemic Species 120Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 173 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 37 endemic)
27 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
98 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 19 endemic)
941 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 64 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1171 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistHawaiian Native and Naturalized Vascular Plants Checklist (Imada, ed., 2012); Hawaiian Naturalized Vascular Plants Checklist (Imada et al., 2019)Most recent floraManual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i (2., rev. ed., 2 vols., Wagner, Herbst & Sohmer 2000); Hawaiian Vascular Plant Updates (Wagner et al. 2012); Common Plants of Midway Atoll (Holthuijzen 2017); Botanical Survey of Midway Atoll (Starr & Starr 2008)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Hawai’i (Valier 1995) | |||||||
NORTH AMERICA (7) | |||||||
ARCTIC NORTH AMERICA (70) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Alaska (incl. Aleutes) | ASK | 1.530.000 | ++ | 1559 | 1357 | 4 |
1559All Species 1357Indigenous Species 1353Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 83 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
273 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
984 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
202 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov)Most recent floraFlora of Alaska and neighboring territories (Hulten 1968); Flora of the Aleutian Islands (Hulten 1960); Flora of North America (1993 ff., 19 of 26 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Greenland | GNL | 2.175.600 | ++ | 536 | 437 | 1 |
536All Species 437Indigenous Species 430Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 40 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
95 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
301 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
7 Microspecies (of them endemic)
99 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular plants of Greenland (2nd ed., Holmen 1968); A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980)Most recent floraThe Flora of Greenland (2nd ed., Böcher et al. 1968); The flowering plants of Greenland (Jorgensen et al. 1958) [see also Flora of North America]Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
CANADA (70-72) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Canada | CDN | 9.970.610 | ++ | 5036 | 3936 | 17 |
5036All Species 3936Indigenous Species 3920Indigenous Species except Microspecies 17Endemic Species 17Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 177 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
27 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
28 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
738 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2963 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 14 endemic)
16 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1100 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov)Most recent floraThe flora of Canada (Scoggan 1978, 1979, 4 vols.); Flora of North America (1993 ff., 20 of 26 volumes published). Many regional and state floras not listed here (a majority of the states has recent floras)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLes fougeres et les plantes alliees du Canada (Cody & Britton 1989); Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Pierre & Miquelon | SPM | 242 | ++ | 519 | 409 | 1 |
519All Species 409Indigenous Species 408Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 42 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
141 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
217 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
110 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas of the vascular plants of the island of Newfoundland and of the island of St. Pierre et Miquelon (Rouleau & Lamoureux 1992)Most recent floraLes plantes vasculaires des iles Saint-Pierre et Miquelon (LeGallo 1954) [see also Flora of North America and some Canadian regional floras]Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
USA (73-78) | |||||||
more species list checklist | USA (Lower 48 States) | USA | 8.262.426 | ++ | 18977 | 15656 | 1669 |
18977All Species 15656Indigenous Species 15506Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1669Endemic Species 1664Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 8.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 446 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 34 endemic)
76 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 6 endemic)
115 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 11 endemic)
2028 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 188 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
12986 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1430 endemic)
150 Microspecies (of them 5 endemic)
3321 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov)Most recent floraFlora of North America (1993 - 2023, 22 of 26 volumes published). Many regional and state floras not listed here (a majority of the states has recent floras - see subpage "Literature").Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bermuda | BER | 53 | + | 215 | 137 | 0 |
215All Species 137Indigenous Species 137Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
29 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
86 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
78 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Bermuda (Britton 1918, very outdated) | |||||||
MEXICO (79) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mexico | MEX | 1.964.382 | + | 25248 | 24187 | 3594 |
25248All Species 24187Indigenous Species 24179Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3594Endemic Species 3594Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 14.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1052 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 93 endemic)
144 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 56 endemic)
612 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 30 endemic)
3763 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 791 endemic)
18616 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2624 endemic)
8 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1061 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico (Villasenor 2016); numerous state checklists (Listados Floristicos de Mexico)Most recent floraNumerous regional floras, especially: Flora de Aguascalientes (1982 ff., few volumes published), Flora of Baja California (Wiggins 1980); Flora of Chiapas (1981 ff., 6 vols. published); Flora of Bajío y de regiones adyacentes (Rzedowski et al., 1991 ff., 236 vols. published); Flora de Guerrero (1989 ff., 95 vols. published); Flora de Jalisco y areas colindantes (27 vols. published), Flora Novo-Galiciana (McVaugh et al., 1974 ff., 9 vols. published); Flora del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán (1993 ff., 181 vols. published); Flora de Veracruz (1978 ff., 193 vols. published); Flora Mesoamericana (southern Mexico only, 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Pteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004); Flora Novo-Galiciana, Volume 17 (McVaugh 1992); Pteridophytes. Flora of Chiapas, part 2 (Smith 1981); Flora of Baja California (Wiggins 1980); Pteridophyte flora of Oaxaca, Mexico (Mickel & Beitel 1988); Ferns and fern allies of Chihuahua, Mexico (Knobloch & Correll 1962); Listados floristicos de Mexico. IX. Flora de Durango (Elizondo et al. 1991); Flora de Mexico, Volume 6, parts 1-3: Pteridophyta (1993-1995)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Listado Actualizado de las Orquideas de Mexico (Soto Arenas 1988); Icones Orchidacearum (Mexico), Fasc. 1-6 (Hagsater & Salazar 1990-2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Isla Guadalupe | GLP | 244 | ++ | 200 | 151 | 0 |
200All Species 151Indigenous Species 151Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
133 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
49 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe Flora of Guadalupe Island, Mexico (Moran 1996)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsListado Actualizado de las Orquideas de Mexico (Soto Arenas 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Revillagigedo Isl. (incl. Socorro Isl.) | RGI | 157 | + | 187 | 153 | 0 |
187All Species 153Indigenous Species 153Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 17 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
122 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
34 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe vascular flora of Isla Socorro, Mexico (Lewin & Moran 1989)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004) | |||||||
TROPICAL AMERICA (8) | |||||||
CENTRAL AMERICA (80) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guatemala | GUA | 108.889 | o | 8202 | 7899 | 61 |
8202All Species 7899Indigenous Species 7895Indigenous Species except Microspecies 61Endemic Species 61Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 730 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
23 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
307 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 5 endemic)
1747 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 39 endemic)
5092 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 16 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
303 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts); Flora of Guatemala (Standley, ed., 1958-1977, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Ferns and fern allies of Guatemala, pt. 1-3 (Stolze 1976-83)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Orchids of Guatemala: A revised annotated checklist (Dix & Dix 2000); Orchids of Guatemala and Belize (Ames & Correll 1985); Guatemala y sus orquídeas (Behar & Tinschert 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Belize | BLZ | 22.965 | + | 3659 | 3406 | 2 |
3659All Species 3406Indigenous Species 3405Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 275 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
127 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
712 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2284 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
253 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Vascular Plants of Belize (Balick et al. 2000)Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Belize (Balick, Nee & Atha 2000); Native Orchids of Belize (McLeish, Pearce & Adams 1995); Orchids of Guatemala and Belize (Ames & Correll 1985); Lista Comentada de las orquideas de Belice (Catling & Catling 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | El Salvador | ELS | 21.041 | o | 3120 | 2875 | 0 |
3120All Species 2875Indigenous Species 2875Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 379 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
86 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
655 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1745 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
245 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); An Annotated Checklist of the Monilophytes (Ferns) and Lycophytes of El Salvador (Monterrosa & Monro 2008); Una guia taxonomica para helechos de El Salvador (Seiler 1980); Listado de la flora Salvadorensis / Pteridophyta (Pfeiffer-Berendsohn 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Las Orquideas de El Salvador (Hamer 1974-1981) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Honduras | HON | 112.492 | + | 7585 | 6637 | 19 |
7585All Species 6637Indigenous Species 6637Indigenous Species except Microspecies 19Endemic Species 19Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 657 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
23 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
262 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1354 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
4341 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 10 endemic)
948 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las plantas vasculares de Honduras, espermatofitas (Nelson Sutherland et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns and Lycophytes of Honduras: A new annotated checklist (J. D. Reyes et al. 2021); Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Hondurensis Plantarum Vascularium Catalogus. Pteridophyta (Sutherland et al. 1996)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nicaragua | NIC | 129.494 | ++ | 6325 | 5877 | 3 |
6325All Species 5877Indigenous Species 5876Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 613 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
183 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1345 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
3725 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
448 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Nicaragua (Stevens et al., eds.) (2001-2009, 4 vols., complete); Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Flora of Nicaragua, Vol. 4 (Helechos) (Gomez & Arbelaez 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Orchids of Nicaragua, Pt. 1-6 (Hamer 1982-1985); Orchidaceae (Hamer). - In: Flora of Nicaragua, Vol. 2 (Stevens, ed., 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Costa Rica (except Isla del Coco) | COS | 51.060 | ++ | 11101 | 10467 | 252 |
11101All Species 10467Indigenous Species 10466Indigenous Species except Microspecies 252Endemic Species 252Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1170 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 33 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
704 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 44 endemic)
2871 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 133 endemic)
5710 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 42 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
634 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraManual de Plantas de Costa Rica (Hammel et al., 2003-2020, 8 vols., complete); Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts); Flora Costaricensis (Burger, ed., 1971, 10 vols. published, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); The Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Field Guide to the Orchids of Costa Rica and Panama (Dressler 1993); Flora Costaricensis, Family 39, part V (Maxillarieae and Oncidinae) (Atwood & de Retana 1999); Lista actualizada de las orquideas de Costa Rica (Mora-Retana & Garcia 1992); Catalogo revisado y anotado de las Orchidaceae de Costa Rica (Pupulin 2002); Orchidaceae (Dressler et al.) - In: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. III (Hammel et al., ed., 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Isla del Coco (Cocos Isl.) | COC | 40 | ++ | 173 | 159 | 4 |
173All Species 159Indigenous Species 159Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 57 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
22 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
77 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
14 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPreliminary List of Plants from Cocos Island (Fosberg & Klawe 1966)Most recent floraManual de Plantas de Costa Rica (Hammel et al., 2003-2020, 8 vols., complete); Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 6 of ca. 10 volumes published, plus numerous drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); The ferns and fern-allies of Cocos Island, Costa Rica (Gomez 1975) [= Contribuciones a la pteridologia costarricense. VII. Pteridofita de la Isla de Cocos] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Panama | PAN | 75.517 | + | 10227 | 9803 | 198 |
10227All Species 9803Indigenous Species 9802Indigenous Species except Microspecies 198Endemic Species 198Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 964 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 10 endemic)
23 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
550 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 8 endemic)
2857 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 124 endemic)
5409 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 55 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
424 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Panama, vol. 1: The introduction and checklist (d'Arcy 1987)Most recent floraFlora of Panama (d'Arcy 1943-1980, 9 parts in 21 vols. published, incomplete), Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Flora of Panama: Checklist and index (D'Arcy 1987); The Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsAn updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama (Bogarin et al. 2014); Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Field Guide to the Orchids of Costa Rica and Panama (Dressler 1993); Flora of Panama: Checklist and index (D'Arcy 1987); Checklist of the Orchids of Panama (Dressler 1980) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Clipperton Isl. | CLI | 30 | + | 32 | 13 | 0 |
32All Species 13Indigenous Species 13Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
19 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora and vegetation of Clipperton Island (Sachet 1962); Flora and Vegetation of Clipperton (La Passion) Atoll (Jost et al. 2019) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Isla Malpelo | MAL | 1 | ++ | 0 | ||
All Species 0Indigenous Species 0Indigenous Species except Microspecies Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) Most recent floraFlora terreste de la isla Malpelo (Colombia) (Gonzalez-Roman et al. 2014); The biological investigation of Malpelo Island (Graham 1975) | |||||||
CARIBBEAN (81) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bahamas | BAH | 13.939 | ++ | 1335 | 1065 | 4 |
1335All Species 1065Indigenous Species 1064Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 42 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
175 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
832 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
270 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Bahamian Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982); Endemic Seed Plants in the Bahamian Archipelago (Freid et al. 2014); Vascular flora of Andros Island, Bahamas (Nickrent et al. 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Sauleda & Adams). - In: Flora of the Bahama Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Turks & Caicos Isl. | TCI | 430 | ++ | 417 | 364 | 0 |
417All Species 364Indigenous Species 364Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
46 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
308 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
53 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Bahamian Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the Bahama Archipelago (Sauleda & Adams 197 | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cuba | CUB | 114.525 | +(+) | 6900 | 6030 | 311 |
6900All Species 6030Indigenous Species 6030Indigenous Species except Microspecies 311Endemic Species 311Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 558 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 23 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
138 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
931 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 61 endemic)
4392 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 222 endemic)
870 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Base de datos de especímenes de la flora de Cuba : con mapas de distribución, Versión 4.0 - 2008Most recent floraFlora de la Republica de Cuba (1998 ff., 27 vols. published); Flora de Cuba (Leon & Alain 1946-1962, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLista de los helechos y licofitos de Cuba (Sanchez 2017)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Las orquideas nativas de Cuba (Diaz 1988); Iconografia de orquídeas Cubanas (Marquez & Bocourt Vigli 1997); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cayman Isl. | CAY | 262 | ++ | 708 | 544 | 1 |
708All Species 544Indigenous Species 544Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
90 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
423 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
164 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Cayman Islands (Proctor 1984)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Cayman Islands (Proctor 1984); Orquideas de las Islas Cayman (Adams 1971) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Jamaica | JAM | 10.991 | ++ | 3731 | 3020 | 25 |
3731All Species 3020Indigenous Species 3020Indigenous Species except Microspecies 25Endemic Species 25Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 563 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
84 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
516 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
1853 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 13 endemic)
711 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlowering plants of Jamaica (Adams 1972); Flora of Jamaica (Warner 2007)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Jamaica (Proctor 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchids of Jamaica (Gloudon & Tobisch 1995); A Checklist of the Orchids of Jamaica (Adams 1966); Orchidaceae (Adams, Proctor & Read). In: Flowering Plants of Jamaica (1972); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Hispaniola (Dominican Republic & Haiti) | HIS | 76.200 | +(+) | 5942 | 4978 | 128 |
5942All Species 4978Indigenous Species 4978Indigenous Species except Microspecies 128Endemic Species 128Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 636 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 10 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
158 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
757 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 36 endemic)
3422 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 78 endemic)
964 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Hispaniola (Liogier, ed.) (1981 ff., 9 vols. published, mostly complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Navassa Isl. | NAV | 5 | + | 139 | 106 | 0 |
139All Species 106Indigenous Species 106Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
89 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
33 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNavassa Island and its flora. 2. Checklist of the vascular plants (Zanoni & Buck 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Puerto Rico (incl. Mona Isl., Desecheo Isl., Culebra Isl., Vieques Isl.) | PUE | 8.959 | +(+) | 3309 | 2357 | 11 |
3309All Species 2357Indigenous Species 2356Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 368 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
76 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
394 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
1514 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
952 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Liogier (1982)Most recent floraFlora of Puerto Rico (Liogier, ed., 1985-1997, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Proctor 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); The Orchids of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackerman & Del Mayda 1995); An orchid Flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackerman 1995); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | U.S. Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, St. John), British Virgin Islands (Anegada, Virgin Gorda, Tortola, Jost Van Dyke Isl., Peter Isl., Salt Isl.) | VIR | 495 | + | 1583 | 1070 | 1 |
1583All Species 1070Indigenous Species 1069Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 62 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
29 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
151 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
828 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
513 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Annotated checklist of the dicotyledons of Tortola (d'Arcy 1967)); An Environmental Profile of the Island of Tortola, Addendum I, Preliminary List of Species (Lindsay 2015); Monocotyledons ang Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong 2005)Most recent floraFlora of Virgin Gorda (Little et al. 1971); The flora of the American Virgin Islands (Britton 1918); Flora of St. John (Proctor in Acevedo-Rodriguez et al. 1996); The island of Anegada and its flora (D'Arcy 1971)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Proctor 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); An Orchid Flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackermann 1995) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Anguilla | AGU | 70 | ++ | 339 | 260 | 0 |
339All Species 260Indigenous Species 260Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
22 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
236 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
79 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); A Guide to Common Plants of Anguilla (Walker 2005)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Maarten (St. Martin) | STM | 86 | ++ | 514 | 409 | 0 |
514All Species 409Indigenous Species 409Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 15 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
36 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
352 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
105 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Barthelemy (St. Barts) | SBA | 21 | ++ | 444 | 349 | 0 |
444All Species 349Indigenous Species 349Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
23 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
313 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
95 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraThe flora of the island of St. Bartholomew and its origin (Questel 1941); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Saba | SAB | 13 | ++ | 558 | 427 | 0 |
558All Species 427Indigenous Species 427Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
49 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
305 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
131 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Eustatius | STE | 21 | ++ | 453 | 353 | 0 |
453All Species 353Indigenous Species 353Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 32 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
37 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
272 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
100 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Kitts & Nevis | STK | 269 | ++ | 819 | 667 | 0 |
819All Species 667Indigenous Species 667Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 133 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
22 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
84 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
426 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
152 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977); A revised list of pteridophytes from St. Kitts (Proctor 1962)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Antigua and Barbuda (incl. Redonda Isl.) | ABA | 441 | ++ | 977 | 765 | 0 |
977All Species 765Indigenous Species 765Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 34 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
26 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
96 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
609 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
212 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Montserrat | MTS | 102 | ++ | 907 | 710 | 0 |
907All Species 710Indigenous Species 710Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 119 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
31 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
72 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
486 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
197 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guadeloupe (incl. Marie Galante, La Désirade, Les Saintes) | GDL | 1.600 | ++ | 2058 | 1638 | 0 |
2058All Species 1638Indigenous Species 1638Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 291 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
56 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
280 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1009 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
420 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlore illustree des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (Fournet 1978); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Orchidaceae (Fournet). - In: Flore illustrée des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (1978); Atlas des Orchidées sauvages de Gouadeloupe (Feldmann & Barré 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Dominica | DOM | 750 | ++ | 1451 | 1197 | 1 |
1451All Species 1197Indigenous Species 1196Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 196 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
40 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
206 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
753 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
254 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Dominica (Hodge 1954, Nicolson 1991); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Flora of Dominica, Pt. 1 (Orchidaceae) (Hodge 1954) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Martinique | MAR | 1.102 | ++ | 1894 | 1471 | 1 |
1894All Species 1471Indigenous Species 1471Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 225 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
50 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
245 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
949 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
423 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlore illustree des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (Fournet 1978); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Lucia | STL | 616 | ++ | 1446 | 1129 | 0 |
1446All Species 1129Indigenous Species 1129Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 119 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
44 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
177 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
787 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
317 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | STV | 389 | ++ | 1357 | 1107 | 0 |
1357All Species 1107Indigenous Species 1107Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 167 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
41 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
142 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
756 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
250 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Grenada | GRE | 344 | ++ | 1100 | 922 | 0 |
1100All Species 922Indigenous Species 922Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 152 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
21 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
150 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
598 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
178 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); The Orchids of the Islands of Grenada, British West Indies (Schultes 1956, in Amer. Orch. Soc. Bull. 25) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Barbados | BBD | 430 | ++ | 856 | 582 | 0 |
856All Species 582Indigenous Species 582Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 30 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
62 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
475 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
274 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Barbados (Gooding et al., 1965); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Barbados (Gooding, Loveless & Proctor 1965) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Trinidad & Tobago | TRT | 5.048 | + | 3483 | 2356 | 1 |
3483All Species 2356Indigenous Species 2355Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 295 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
69 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
492 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1497 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1127 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago (Baksh-Comeau et al. 2016)Most recent floraFlora of Trinidad & Tobago - Williams, R. O. et al. (1928-1979, mostly complete, plus additional volumes until 1992)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesChecklist of the pteridophytes of Trinidad & Tobago (Baksh-Comeau 2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNative Orchids of Trinidad and Tobago (Schultes 1960) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Aruba | ARU | 179 | + | 334 | 272 | 0 |
334All Species 272Indigenous Species 272Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 37 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
235 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
62 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraZakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bonaire | BON | 288 | + | 369 | 301 | 0 |
369All Species 301Indigenous Species 301Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
41 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
255 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
68 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraZakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Curacao | CUR | 444 | + | 515 | 429 | 0 |
515All Species 429Indigenous Species 429Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
58 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
360 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
86 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraZakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962) | |||||||
more species list checklist | San Andres y Providencia | SWC | 43 | o | 303 | 297 | 0 |
303All Species 297Indigenous Species 297Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
36 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
251 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
6 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
| |||||||
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA (82) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Colombia | CLM | 1.141.748 | + | 25874 | 24803 | 2045 |
25874All Species 24803Indigenous Species 24802Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2045Endemic Species 2045Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1746 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 84 endemic)
40 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 4 endemic)
1199 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 85 endemic)
7606 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1198 endemic)
14212 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 674 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1071 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia (Bernal, Gradstein & Celis, eds., 2015)Most recent floraFlora de Colombia (1983 ff., 32 vols. published, very incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989); Helechos y plantas afines de Colombia (Murillo-Pulido 1990); Flora de Colombia, Vol. 9: Pteridophyta 1 (Murillo-Pulido 1988)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsMaterials to the Orchid Flora of Colombia (Szlachetko et al., 2017 ff., 3 volumes published); Native Colombian Orchids, Vol. 1-6 (Escobar 1990-98); Orquideas de Colombia (Ortiz 1995) [contains checklist]; Lista de especies de Orquídeas registradas para Colombia: Adiciones y correcciones (Ortiz 2000, in Orquideologia 21) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Venezuela (incl. Isla Margarita) | VEN | 912.050 | + | 16568 | 15943 | 592 |
16568All Species 15943Indigenous Species 15942Indigenous Species except Microspecies 592Endemic Species 592Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1261 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 64 endemic)
29 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
607 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 20 endemic)
3625 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 224 endemic)
10421 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 284 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
625 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNuevo Catalogo de la flora vascular de Venezuela (Hokche, Berry & Huber, eds., 2008)Most recent floraFlora of the Venezuelan Guyana (Steyermark et al., eds., 9 vols., complete); Flora of Venezuela (Lasser et al., eds., 1968-1989, 24 parts published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora de Venezuela, Vol. 1 + 2 (Helechos) (Vareschi 1968-69); Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 2 (1995)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsVenezuelan orchids illustrated (Dunsterville & Garay 1959-1976, 6 vols.) (reprint as Orchids of Venezuela - An Illustrated Field Guide, 1979, 2nd ed. as Illustrated Field Guide of Orchids of Venezuela, Romero & Carnevali 2000, 3 Vols.); Flora de Venezuela, Vol. XV, pt. 1-5 (Foldats 1969-70); Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 7 (2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guyana (British Guyana) | GUY | 214.969 | + | 6440 | 6190 | 40 |
6440All Species 6190Indigenous Species 6190Indigenous Species except Microspecies 40Endemic Species 40Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 540 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
200 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1424 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
4020 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 24 endemic)
250 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997)Most recent floraFlora of the Venezuelan Guyana (Steyermark et al., eds., 9 vols., complete); Flora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985 ff., 34 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana: Orchidaceae (Christensen in Mori et al. 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Surinam | SUR | 163.265 | + | 4656 | 4431 | 11 |
4656All Species 4431Indigenous Species 4431Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 326 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
163 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
1052 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2886 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
225 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997)Most recent floraFlora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985 ff., 34 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Pteridophytes of Suriname (Kramer 1978)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Orchideeen van Suriname (Werkhoven 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | French Guiana | FRG | 83.534 | + | 5094 | 4891 | 24 |
5094All Species 4891Indigenous Species 4891Indigenous Species except Microspecies 24Endemic Species 24Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 341 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
201 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
1096 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
3249 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 13 endemic)
203 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997)Most recent floraFlora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985 ff., 34 vols. published, incomplete); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana (Mori 1997, 2 vols.); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana: Orchidaceae (Christensen in Mori et al. 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ecuador | ECU | 272.045 | +(+) | 19159 | 18489 | 1501 |
19159All Species 18489Indigenous Species 18486Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1501Endemic Species 1501Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1531 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 64 endemic)
18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
867 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 39 endemic)
6595 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1107 endemic)
9478 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 291 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
670 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador (Moeller-Jorgensen ed., 1999); Supplements by Ulloa Ulloa & Neill (2005); Neill & Ulloa Ulloa (2011)Most recent floraFlora of Ecuador (1973 ff., 97 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Ecuador, Vol. 9 (Garay 1979); Native Ecuadorian orchids (Dodson & Escobar 1994, Dodson 2001); Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2009): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 76: Orchidaceae. Genera Aa - Cyrtidiorchis.; Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2009): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 84: Orchidaceae. Masdevallia and Affiliates.; Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2010): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 87: Orchidaceae. Genera Cyrtochiloides - Epibator. | |||||||
more species list checklist | Galapagos Isl. | GAL | 7.844 | +(+) | 785 | 654 | 5 |
785All Species 654Indigenous Species 654Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 117 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
60 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
471 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
131 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador (Moeller-Jorgensen ed., 1999)Most recent floraFlora of the Galapagos Islands (Wiggins & Porter 1971); Flowering Plants of the Galapagos (McMullen 1999, Field Guide)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe orchids of the Galapagos Islands (Luer 1972) | |||||||
WEST CENTRAL SOUTH AMERICA (83) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Peru | PER | 1.280.000 | + | 20887 | 20312 | 1420 |
20887All Species 20312Indigenous Species 20310Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1420Endemic Species 1420Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1289 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 35 endemic)
20 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1236 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 158 endemic)
4700 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 499 endemic)
13067 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 728 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
575 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru (Brako & Zarucchi 1993)Most recent floraFlora of Peru (1936 - 1995, 27 vols. published, mostly outdated); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta of Peru, pt. 1-6 (Tryon & Stolze 1989-94)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsIcones Orchidacearum Peruvianum (Bennett & Christenson 1995-2000, Vol. 1-8, ongoing series); Orchids of Peru, Vol. I-IV (Schweinfurth 1959-1961, in Fieldiana Bot.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bolivia | BOL | 1.098.581 | + | 15447 | 14582 | 339 |
15447All Species 14582Indigenous Species 14582Indigenous Species except Microspecies 339Endemic Species 339Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1194 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 37 endemic)
18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
467 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 9 endemic)
2913 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 103 endemic)
9990 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 190 endemic)
865 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia (Jorgensen et al. 2014)Most recent floraFlora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesProdromus of a Fern Flora of Bolivia (Smith & Kessler 2016 ff., over 30 parts, complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrquideas de Bolivia, Vol. 1 (Vasquez & Ibisch 2000); Orquideas de Bolivia, Vol. 2 (Vasquez & Ibisch 2003); Index Orchidacearum Bolivianum (Hashimoto 1993) | |||||||
BRAZIL (84) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Brazil | BRA | 8.547.404 | + | 36784 | 36181 | 9036 |
36784All Species 36181Indigenous Species 36180Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9036Endemic Species 9036Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 24.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1420 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 214 endemic)
27 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1241 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 216 endemic)
8448 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3364 endemic)
25045 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5242 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
603 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLista de Especies da Flora do Brasil (floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br)Most recent floraMany regional floras (all incomplete), especially: Flora d Bahia (ca. 85 families and groups published); Flora do Ceara (2013 ff., ca. 30 families and groups published); Flora do Sergipe (2 vols., 2013, 2015), Flora dos estados de Goiás e Tocantins (1981 ff., 51 families and groups published); Flora do Distrito Federal (2001 ff., 11 families published); Flora Ecologia de Restingas do Sudeste do Brazil (1965-1978, 22 families published); Flora do Rio de Janeiro (2017 ff., 24 families published); Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais (134 families published); Flora Fanerogamica da Ilha do Cardoso (1991 ff., 16 vols. published); Flora ilustrata do Rio Grande do Sul (1955-1992, 22 vols. published); Flora ilustrada Catarinense (Reitz, ed., 1967 ff., 184 parts published); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing); Especies Arboreas Brasileiras (Carvalho 2003-2014, 5 vols. published); Arvores Brasileiras (Lorenzi 2009, 3 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Brasileira: Orquideas 1 (A-L), 2 (M-Z) (CD-ROM, Campacci 2000); Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil (floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br); Orchidaceae Brasilienses (Pabst & Dungs 1975-77); Icones Orchidacearum Brasilienses (Castro & Campacci, Vol. 1, 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Fernando Noronha Isl. | FNI | 26 | - | 30 | 29 | 0 |
30All Species 29Indigenous Species 29Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
27 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraTerrestrial vascular floras of Brazil's Oceanic Archipelagos (Alves 2006) [not seen and not included] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ilha da Trindade | ITR | 11 | o | 15 | 15 | 0 |
15All Species 15Indigenous Species 15Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent floraIlha da Trindade & Arquipelago Martin Vaz (Alves 1998) | |||||||
TEMPERATE SOUTH AMERICA (85) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Paraguay | PAR | 406.752 | + | 5186 | 5025 | 34 |
5186All Species 5025Indigenous Species 5025Indigenous Species except Microspecies 34Endemic Species 34Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 258 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
92 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
705 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
3969 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 25 endemic)
161 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008); Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay (Pena Chocarro & de Egea 2018)Most recent floraFlora de Paraguay (1983 ff., 52 vols. plus Key published, still incomplete) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Uruguay | URU | 176.215 | + | 2836 | 2510 | 11 |
2836All Species 2510Indigenous Species 2510Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 113 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
24 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
397 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
1975 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
326 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora Montevidensis (Lombardo 1982-1984, 3 vols.); Flora del Uruguay (1958-1972, only 4 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora de Uruguay, Vol. 1 Pteridophyta (Legrand & Lombardo 1958)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora del Uruguay (Herter 1949) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Argentina | ARG | 2.780.400 | + | 10101 | 9238 | 300 |
10101All Species 9238Indigenous Species 9235Indigenous Species except Microspecies 300Endemic Species 300Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 394 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
104 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
1247 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 51 endemic)
7478 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 243 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
863 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008); Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de la Republica Argentina (2 vols., Zuloaga et al. 1996)Most recent floraFlora de Argentina (Anton & Zuloaga, dir., 2012 ff., 14 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Fanerogamica Argentina (online, 87 parts published). Various regional floras, most important: Flora Patagonica (1971-1998, 7 parts in 8 vols.); Flora de Mendoza (2009 ff., 10 families published); Flora de San Juan (2003 ff., 4 vols. published); Flora Rioplatense (7 parts published); Flora del Valle de Lerma (176 families published); Biota Rioplatense (1997-2005, 11 parts published) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Chile (excl. Juan Fdz. Isl.) | CLE | 756.626 | + | 4940 | 4276 | 288 |
4940All Species 4276Indigenous Species 4269Indigenous Species except Microspecies 288Endemic Species 288Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 116 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
565 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 120 endemic)
3565 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 166 endemic)
7 Microspecies (of them endemic)
664 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile (Rodriguez et al. 2018); Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora de Chile (1995 ff., 5 vols. published, about 50 % complete); numerous regional floras and field guides | |||||||
more species list checklist | Desventuradas Isl. | DSV | 30 | +(+) | 51 | 35 | 0 |
51All Species 35Indigenous Species 35Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
33 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
16 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile (Rodriguez et al. 2018)Most recent floraThe flora of San Felix Island (Johnston 1931); Vegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands (Mueller-Dombois & Fosberg 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Juan Fernandez Isl. | JNF | 181 | + | 462 | 247 | 1 |
462All Species 247Indigenous Species 246Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 55 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
33 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
153 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
215 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile (Rodriguez et al. 2018); Catalogue of the vascular flora of the Robinson Crusoe or Juan Fernandez Islands (Marticorena 1998); Nouveau catalogue de la flore fasculaire de l'archipel Juan Fernández (Danton 2013, with corrections and additions 2017)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesHelechos de Juan Fernandez (Barrera Moscoso 1997) | |||||||
ANTARCTIC (9) | |||||||
SUBANTARCTIC ISLANDS (90) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Macquarie Isl. | MAQ | 123 | ++ | 54 | 47 | 0 |
54All Species 47Indigenous Species 47Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
32 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
7 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Campbell Isl. | CMP | 137 | ++ | 140 | 128 | 0 |
140All Species 128Indigenous Species 128Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 23 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
23 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
82 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
12 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Heard & McDonald Isl. | HMD | 372 | + | 13 | 12 | 0 |
13All Species 12Indigenous Species 12Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 12 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Marion & Prince Edward Isl. | MPE | 335 | + | 37 | 25 | 0 |
37All Species 25Indigenous Species 25Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
12 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Most recent floraAn update on the indigenous vascular flora of sub-Antarctic Marion Island (Chau et al. 2020)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ile Amsterdam & St. Paul Isl. | ASP | 67 | + | 39 | 39 | 0 |
39All Species 39Indigenous Species 39Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 20 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Most recent floraLa flore de l’île Amsterdam, état des lieux des connaissances. - Saboureau, F. (2023), Carnets botaniques no. 137. 40 p.Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iles Crozet | CRZ | 300 | + | 20 | 20 | 0 |
20All Species 20Indigenous Species 20Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iles Kerguélen | KEG | 6.993 | + | 40 | 29 | 0 |
40All Species 29Indigenous Species 29Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
19 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
11 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Falkland Isl. | FAL | 12.173 | + | 259 | 169 | 0 |
259All Species 169Indigenous Species 169Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 21 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
32 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
116 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
90 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlowering Plants of the Falkland Islands (Woods 2000); The vascular flora of the Falkland Islands (Moore 1968); The non-native vascular flora of the Falkland Islands (Broughton & McAdam 2002); Field Guide to the Plants of the Falkland Islands (Heller et al. 2019)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe current status and distribution of the Falkland islands pteridophyte flora (Broughton & MacAdam 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tristan da Cunha (incl. Gough Island, Nightingale Isl., Inaccessible Island) | TDC | 202 | o | 178 | 98 | 1 |
178All Species 98Indigenous Species 98Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 39 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
45 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
80 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVegetation and Checklist of Inaccessible Island (Roux et al. 1992)Most recent floraThe terrestrial botany of the Tristan da Cunha Islands (Wace & Dixon 1965); Vegetation and Checklist of Inaccessible Island (Roux et al. 1992)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFarne auf atlantischen Inseln (Benl & Benl 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Georgia Isl. | SGE | 3.756 | ++ | 78 | 25 | 0 |
78All Species 25Indigenous Species 25Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
53 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975)Most recent floraThe Vascular Flora of South Georgia (Greene 1964); Survey for baseline information on introduced vascular plants: South Georgia (Osborne et al. 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Sandwich Isl. | SSA | 310 | ++ | 2 | 2 | 0 |
2All Species 2Indigenous Species 2Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Orkney Isl. | SOI | 622 | ++ | 2 | 2 | 0 |
2All Species 2Indigenous Species 2Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Shetland Isl. | SSI | 4.700 | ++ | 2 | 2 | 0 |
2All Species 2Indigenous Species 2Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Check List of the Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Vascular Flora (Greene & Walton 1975) | |||||||
ANTARCTIC CONTINENT (91) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Antarctic continent | ANT | 13.200.000 | + | 2 | 2 | 0 |
2All Species 2Indigenous Species 2Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistBiota Australis Terrestris (Ashworth & Vestal, Internet database) |