Species Count in WorldPlants (might be incomplete) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country or Region | Code | Surface Area (km²) | Status Checklist | All Species | Indigenous Species | Endemics | |
EUROPE (1) | |||||||
NORTHERN EUROPE (10) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iceland | ICE | 103.000 | ++ | 804 | 741 | 9 |
804All Species 741Indigenous Species 438Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
135 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
560 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
303 Microspecies (of them 8 endemic)
63 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistWasowicz, P. (2020): Annotated Checklist of Vascular Plants of IcelandMost recent floraA guide to the flowering plants and ferns of Iceland (Kristinsson 1998); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsKompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Jan Mayen Isl. | JMY | 380 | ++ | 59 | 58 | 0 |
59All Species 58Indigenous Species 52Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
42 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
6 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe flora of Jan Mayen (Lid 1964) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Svalbard (incl. Bjornoya) | SVA | 62.160 | ++ | 205 | 197 | 0 |
205All Species 197Indigenous Species 191Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
59 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
132 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
6 Microspecies (of them endemic)
8 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe Flora of Svalbard (Roenning 1964); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Faeroe Isl. | FOR | 1.399 | ++ | 390 | 369 | 0 |
390All Species 369Indigenous Species 335Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 21 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
102 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
238 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
34 Microspecies (of them endemic)
21 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraJóhanson, J. (2010): Føroysk flora | |||||||
more species list checklist | Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., but excl. Channel Isl. and Northern Ireland) | GRB | 244.110 | ++ | 3397 | 2540 | 51 |
3397All Species 2540Indigenous Species 1493Indigenous Species except Microspecies 51Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 81 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
365 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
48 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2039 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 47 endemic)
1047 Microspecies (of them 39 endemic)
857 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNew Atlas of the British and Irish Flora (Preston et al. 2002); List of Vascular Plants of the British Isles (Kent 1992)Most recent floraFlora of Great Britain and Ireland (5 vols., complete, Sell & Murrell 1997-2018); New Flora of the British Isles (Stace 2019, 4th ed.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Great Britain and Ireland (vol. 1, Sell & Murrell 2018); The illustrated field guide to ferns and allied plants of the British Iles (Jermy 1991)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsWild Orchids of Scotland (Allan, Woods & Clarks 1993); Orchidaceae. In: Flora of Great Britain, Ireland, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands, Vol. 5 (Sell & Murrell 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland) | IRE | 70.000 | ++ | 1532 | 1229 | 1 |
1532All Species 1229Indigenous Species 974Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
233 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
30 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
902 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
255 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
303 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNew Atlas of the British and Irish Flora (Preston et al. 2002)Most recent floraWebb's An Irish Flora, 8th ed. (Parnell & Curtis, ed., 2012); Flora of Great Britain and Ireland (5 vols., complete, Sell & Murrell 1997-2018); New Flora of the British Isles (Stace 1997)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Great Britain and Ireland (vol. 1, Sell & Murrell 2018); The illustrated field guide to ferns and allied plants of the British Iles (Jermy 1991)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsBritish & Irish Orchids: a field guide (Ettlinger 1976); A Guide to the Wild Orchids of Great Britain and Ireland (Lang 1989); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Denmark | DEN | 43.094 | + | 1955 | 1663 | 10 |
1955All Species 1663Indigenous Species 1185Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
290 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
38 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1282 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 10 endemic)
478 Microspecies (of them 7 endemic)
292 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas Flora Danica (3 vols., Hartvig et al., ed., 2015)Most recent floraDansk Flora (2nd udgave, Frederiksen et al. 2012); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Dansk feltflora (Hansen 1981); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Norway | NOR | 385.639 | ++ | 4186 | 3854 | 764 |
4186All Species 3854Indigenous Species 1320Indigenous Species except Microspecies 764Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 77 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
335 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
37 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3396 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 763 endemic)
2534 Microspecies (of them 751 endemic)
332 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraDen Nya Nordiska Floran (Mossberg & Stenberg 2003); Norsk Flora (Lid et al. 2005); Flora Nordica, Vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010); Nordisk fjaellflora (Nilsson 1991); Flora över Dal (Andersson 1981); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNorsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed. von Gjaerevoll 1985); Orkideer i Norden (Nylen 1984); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sweden | SWE | 449.964 | ++ | 3867 | 3510 | 240 |
3867All Species 3510Indigenous Species 1496Indigenous Species except Microspecies 240Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 65 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
381 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
43 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3012 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 240 endemic)
2014 Microspecies (of them 229 endemic)
357 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraMossberg & Stenberg (2003); Norsk Flora (Lid et al. 2005); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNorsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed. von Gjaerevoll 1985); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Orkideer i Norden (Nylen 1984); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Finland | FIN | 338.144 | ++ | 2773 | 2508 | 89 |
2773All Species 2508Indigenous Species 1104Indigenous Species except Microspecies 89Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
310 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
30 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2100 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 88 endemic)
1404 Microspecies (of them 83 endemic)
265 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular plants of Finland (Kurtto et al. 2020)Most recent floraRetkeilykasvio (Field Flora of Finnland) (Hämet-Ahti et al. 1998), Flora Fennica, vol. 1-3 (Lönnrotin 2002); Flora Nordica, vol. 1/2/6 (Jonsell, ed., 2000, 2001, 2010)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNorsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed., Gjaerevoll 1985); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kaemmekaet - Suomen orkideat (Korhonen & Vuokko 1987); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
MIDDLE EUROPE (11) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Netherlands | NET | 33.920 | ++ | 2016 | 1671 | 2 |
2016All Species 1671Indigenous Species 1265Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 46 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
307 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
46 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1266 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
406 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
345 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Neerlandica (Koniklijke Nederlandsche Botanische Vereeniging, 14 vols. published, incomplete); Heukels Flora van Nederland (23. Aufl., Mejden et al. 2005); De Nederlandse Oecologische Flora (5 vols., Weeda 2003); Nova Flora Neerlandica (Haveman et al., eds., 2022-, 1 vol. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora van Nederland (21. ed.) (Heuckels & van der Meijden 1990); De orchideen van Nederland - ecologie - verspreiding - bedreiging - beheer (Kreutz & Dekker 2000); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Belgium | BGM | 30.688 | ++ | 2116 | 1718 | 2 |
2116All Species 1718Indigenous Species 1386Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 56 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
323 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
50 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1282 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
332 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
398 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas van de Belgische en Luxemburgse flora (van Rompaey & Delvosalle 1972)Most recent floraFlore generale de Belgique (Lawalrée et al., 1952-1993); Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed.) (Lambinon & Verloove 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998); Orchidaceae Belgicae (Klopfenstein & Toussaint 1983-87); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Luxembourg | LUX | 2.586 | + | 1352 | 1214 | 1 |
1352All Species 1214Indigenous Species 1097Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
233 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
40 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
887 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
117 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
138 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas van de Belgische en Luxemburgse flora (van Rompaey & Delvosalle 1972)Most recent floraNouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed., Lambinon & Verloove 2012)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesOnline Atlas of the Pteridophytes of Luxembourg (www.pteridophytes.lu)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen Luxemburgs (Mangen et al. 1993); Les Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Germany | GER | 356.970 | ++ | 6685 | 3693 | 62 |
6685All Species 3693Indigenous Species 2451Indigenous Species except Microspecies 62Endemic Species 17Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 88 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
544 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
68 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2978 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 56 endemic)
1242 Microspecies (of them 45 endemic)
2992 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlorenliste von Deutschland - Gefäßpflanzen. Version 12 (Hand et al. 2022, www.kp-buttler.de)Most recent floraIllustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed., many volumes, 3rd ed., incomplete); Flora von Deutschland und angrenzender Länder (Schmeil/Fitschen) (92. Auflage 2003, ed. Senghas & Seybold); Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora, ed. 8 (Oberdorfer, Begr., 2001); Exkursionsflora von Deutschland (Rothmaler, Begr., 22. Aufl. 2021, ed. Jäger); Flora Germanica (Hassler & Muer, 2022, 2 vols.); Die Blütenpflanzen Mitteleuropas (Aichele & Schwegler 1994, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora von Deutschland und angrenzender Länder (Schmeil/Fitschen), (89. Auflage 1993, ed. Senghas & Seybold); Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1995); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Switzerland | SWI | 41.285 | ++ | 3418 | 3020 | 11 |
3418All Species 3020Indigenous Species 2486Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 90 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
493 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
65 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2355 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 10 endemic)
534 Microspecies (of them 7 endemic)
398 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora Helvetica Checklist 2017 (Juillerat et al. 2017)Most recent floraFlora Helvetica (5. Aufl., Lauber et al. 2012); Flora der Schweiz (3 vols., Hess et al. 1976-1980); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004); Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed., multiple volumes, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1994); Die Orchideen der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Reinhard et al. 1991); Die Orchideen der Schweiz (Danesch 1984); Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Hess, Landolt & Hirzel 1967-1970); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Liechtenstein | LIE | 161 | ++ | 1415 | 1300 | 0 |
1415All Species 1300Indigenous Species 1263Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 46 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
242 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
38 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
964 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
37 Microspecies (of them endemic)
115 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora von Liechtenstein (Waldburger et al. 2003); Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1994); Die Orchideen der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Reinhard et al. 1991); Die Orchideen der Schweiz (Danesch 1984); Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Hess, Landolt & Hirzel 1967-1970); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Austria | AUT | 83.858 | ++ | 3620 | 3221 | 10 |
3620All Species 3221Indigenous Species 2722Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 80 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
538 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
67 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2519 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
499 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
399 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraExkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Hegi, ed.); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsExkursionsflora von Österreich (Fischer, ed., 1994); Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1995); Wildwachsende Orchideen in Österreich (Redl 1996); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Poland | POL | 312.684 | ++ | 2965 | 2659 | 2 |
2965All Species 2659Indigenous Species 2035Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 69 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
436 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
44 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2095 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
624 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
306 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlowering Plants and Pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist (Mirez et al. 2002)Most recent floraFlora polska (Szafera, ed., 1919 - 1980, 14 vols.); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Poland (Szlachetko & Skakuj 1996); Storczyki Zachodniej Czesci Polskich Beskidow (Bernacki 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Atlas Flory Polskiej i Ziem Osciennych, Vol. 5, pt. 1 (Madalski 1971); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Czech Republic | CZE | 78.866 | ++ | 2693 | 2409 | 1 |
2693All Species 2409Indigenous Species 1948Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 73 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
425 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
53 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1844 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
461 Microspecies (of them endemic)
284 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic (Danihelka et al. 2012)Most recent floraKlič ke Květeně České republiky (Kubát, ed., 2002); Květena České (Socialistické) republiky (Slavík & Hejný, ed., 1988-2011, 8 vols., vol. 9 planned))Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideje nasi prirody (Prochazka & Velisek 1983); Orchid distribution and protection in Moravia and Silesia (Husak 1996); Verbreitung und Schutz der Orchideen in Mähren und Schlesien (Jatiova & Smitak 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Slovakia | SLO | 49.034 | ++ | 3278 | 2757 | 5 |
3278All Species 2757Indigenous Species 2419Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 70 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
477 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
52 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2142 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
338 Microspecies (of them 4 endemic)
521 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklisthttp://ibot.sav.sk/checklist/index.php (Marhold & Hindak)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideje nasi prirody (Prochazka & Velisek 1983); Orchid distribution and protection in Moravia and Silesia (Husak 1996); Verbreitung und Schutz der Orchideen in Mähren und Schlesien (Jatiova & Smitak 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Hungary | HUN | 93.030 | ++ | 2833 | 2333 | 5 |
2833All Species 2333Indigenous Species 2148Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 58 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
458 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
54 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1753 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
185 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
500 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistDistribution Atlas of Vascular Plants of Hungary (Bartha et al. 2015)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsVadon elo orchideak (Molnar, Sulyok & Videki 1995); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
SOUTH WESTERN EUROPE (12) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Portugal (excl. Azores, Madeira) | POR | 89.357 | ++ | 2996 | 2556 | 6 |
2996All Species 2556Indigenous Species 2505Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 61 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
522 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
49 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1911 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
51 Microspecies (of them endemic)
440 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011)Most recent floraFlora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); The Orchid Flora of Portugal (Tyteca 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Spain (mainland, excl. Baleares, Canary Isl. and African exclaves) | SPA | 501.453 | ++ | 6505 | 5865 | 162 |
6505All Species 5865Indigenous Species 5219Indigenous Species except Microspecies 162Endemic Species 129Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 108 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
19 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
903 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 34 endemic)
88 Indigenous Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
4738 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 109 endemic)
646 Microspecies (of them 33 endemic)
640 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete); Flora ornamental Espanola (Vol. 1-6, incomplete); Flora Valentina (G. M. Sanz et al., 2011-, 4 vols. published); Flora Vascular de Andalucia Occidental (Valdes et al., 3 vols., 1987); Flora Vascular de Andalucia Oriental (2nd ed., Blanca et al. 2011); Flora dels Paisons Catalans (Bolòs & Vigo, 1988-2001, 4 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Andorra | ADO | 468 | ++ | 1079 | 1022 | 1 |
1079All Species 1022Indigenous Species 958Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
172 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
826 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
64 Microspecies (of them endemic)
57 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCheck-list i Llista vermella de la flora d'Andorra (Carrillo et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlowers of Andorra (Crozier & Matschke 1993); Flora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gibraltar | GIB | 7 | ++ | 665 | 566 | 0 |
665All Species 566Indigenous Species 565Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 10 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
102 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
440 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
99 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe flowers of Gibraltar (Leslie et al. 1996)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Baleares | BAL | 4.992 | ++ | 1643 | 1469 | 6 |
1643All Species 1469Indigenous Species 1456Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
273 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
39 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1114 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
13 Microspecies (of them endemic)
174 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora de Mallorca (Vols. I-IV, Bonafe 1977-1980); Illustrated Flora of Mallorca (Beckett 1993); Flora Iberica (Castroviejo et al., eds., 1985-2021, 21 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesGuia de helechos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Tierra 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Orquidacies. - In: Flora de Mallorca, Vol. 2 (Barcelo 1978); Petita guia de las Orquidies de les Balears (Alomar 1994); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | France (mainland, excl. Corsica) | FRA | 535.285 | ++ | 6139 | 5343 | 51 |
6139All Species 5343Indigenous Species 4365Indigenous Species except Microspecies 51Endemic Species 30Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 121 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
847 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
105 Indigenous Orchids (of them 11 endemic)
4240 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 32 endemic)
978 Microspecies (of them 21 endemic)
796 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex synonymique de la flore de France (Kerguélen 1993)Most recent floraFlora Gallica (Tison & de Foucault 2014); Les quatres flores de France (4. ed., Fournier 1977); Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (6. ed.) (Lambinon et al. 2012); Flora alpina (Vol. 1-3, Aeschimann et al. 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Monaco | MCO | 2 | - | 47 | 41 | 0 |
47All Species 41Indigenous Species 41Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 41 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
6 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
| |||||||
more species list checklist | British Channel Isl. | CIS | 198 | + | 1505 | 913 | 0 |
1505All Species 913Indigenous Species 813Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
187 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
17 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
678 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
100 Microspecies (of them endemic)
592 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVice-County Census Catalogue (Botanicalkeys.co.uk)Most recent floraWildflowers of Alderney (Bonnard 2008); A flora of the Island of Jersey (Lester-Garland 1903); The Wild Flowers of Jersey (Shirreffs 2015) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Corsica | COR | 8.680 | ++ | 2256 | 2096 | 5 |
2256All Species 2096Indigenous Species 2048Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 69 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
427 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
55 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1528 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
48 Microspecies (of them endemic)
160 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Corsica, 2ème ed. (Jeanmonod & Gamisans 2013); Les quatres flores de France (4. ed., Fournier 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsKompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sardinia | SAR | 23.318 | ++ | 2134 | 1993 | 7 |
2134All Species 1993Indigenous Species 1977Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 50 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
388 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
55 Indigenous Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
1484 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
16 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
141 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy (Bartolucci et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora dell' Isola di Sardegna, Vol. 1-6 (Arrigoni 2006-2015); Flora Sarda / Piante Endemiche (Marras 2000); Flora d'Italia (2nd ed., Pignatti et al., 2017-2019, 4 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidee spontanee della Sardegna (Giotta & Picitto 1990); Orchidee spontanee della Sardegna (Scrugli 1991); Orchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982) Orchidee. Specie spontanee (Liverani 1991); Orchidacee d’Italia (Grünanger 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE (13) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Italy (mainland) (incl. Elba Isl., Capri Isl.) | ITA | 203.856 | ++ | 6104 | 5505 | 60 |
6104All Species 5505Indigenous Species 5010Indigenous Species except Microspecies 60Endemic Species 44Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 124 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
922 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
137 Indigenous Orchids (of them 20 endemic)
4294 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 33 endemic)
495 Microspecies (of them 16 endemic)
599 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy (Bartolucci et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora d'Italia (2nd ed., Pignatti et al., 2017-2019, 4 vols.); Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (3. Aufl., Fischer & Adler 2008); Flora Analitica della Toscana (Arrigoni, 2016-2021, 8 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLe Pteridofite d'Italia (Marchetti 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982); Orchidee d’Italia (Sguazzini & Glerean 1981); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sicily (incl. Isole Pelagie, Lampedusa) | SIC | 25.426 | ++ | 2623 | 2393 | 10 |
2623All Species 2393Indigenous Species 2369Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 51 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
473 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
68 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1779 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
24 Microspecies (of them endemic)
230 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA catalogue of plants growing in Sicily (Giardina et al. 2007); Checklist of the vascular flora of Sicily (Raimondo, Domina & Spadaro 2010)Most recent floraFlora d'Italia (2nd ed., Pignatti et al., 2017-2019, 4 vols.); Flora e vegetazione dell'Isola di Lampedusa (Bartolo et al. 1988)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982); Orchidee d’Italia (Sguazzini & Glerean 1981); A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily (GIARDINA et al. 2007); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Malta | MLT | 316 | ++ | 882 | 792 | 1 |
882All Species 792Indigenous Species 792Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 28 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
116 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
26 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
616 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
90 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraA Flora of the Maltese Islands (Haslam, Sell & Wolseley 1977); Flora of the Maltese Islands (Casha 2018)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLe Orchidaceae dell'archipelago maltese (Bartolo et al. 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | San Marino | SMA | 61 | + | 1010 | 820 | 0 |
1010All Species 820Indigenous Species 816Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 14 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
151 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
27 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
624 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
190 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora vascolare della Repubblica di San Marino (Alessandrini et al. 2022); Flora della repubblica di San Marino (Pampanini 1930) [outdated] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Slovenia | SLV | 20.273 | + | 2968 | 2711 | 2 |
2968All Species 2711Indigenous Species 2599Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 70 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
524 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
62 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2036 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
112 Microspecies (of them endemic)
257 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistRegister flore Slovenije (Trpin & Vres 1995)Most recent floraFlora of Slovenia (iFlora - Plant Guide Book 22) (Tackenberg); Mala flora Slovenije, kljuc za dolocanje praprotnic in semenk (Martinic et al. 1999)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Croatia | CRO | 56.594 | ++ | 4304 | 3801 | 8 |
4304All Species 3801Indigenous Species 3686Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 83 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
684 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
88 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2919 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
115 Microspecies (of them endemic)
503 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNikolić T. ed. (2015): Flora Croatica Database (http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd)Most recent floraNikolić, T. (2019-2020): Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske. 4 vols. (complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bosnia & Hercegovina | BIH | 51.209 | - | 2805 | 2629 | 4 |
2805All Species 2629Indigenous Species 2554Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 54 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
470 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
71 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2012 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
75 Microspecies (of them endemic)
176 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Bosne i Hercegovine (Beck 1903-1921, 1927, Beck & Maly 1950, Bjelčić 1967-1983, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of the Orchidaceae of Bosnia & Hercegovina (Sabanovic et al. 2021) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Montenegro | MNT | 13.812 | o | 2567 | 2490 | 3 |
2567All Species 2490Indigenous Species 2428Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 65 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
442 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
46 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1914 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
62 Microspecies (of them endemic)
77 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistKatalog Vaskularne Flora Crne Gore, Tom. 1 (Stesevic & Cakovic 2013) [incomplete]Most recent floraConspectus Florae Montenegrinae (Rohlena 1942)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideenflora Montenegros (Parolly 1991, in Mitt. Bl. AHO Bad.-Württ., Vol. 24); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Serbia | SRB | 77.474 | o | 3098 | 2962 | 2 |
3098All Species 2962Indigenous Species 2902Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
531 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
53 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2297 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
60 Microspecies (of them endemic)
136 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora of Serbia, Vol. 1 (Niketic & Tomovic 2018) [incomplete]Most recent floraFlora SR Srbije (Josifović 1970-1976, 1977; Sarić & Diklić 1986); Flora Srbije (Saric et al., eds., 1992; Stevanovic et al., eds., 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kosovo | KOS | 10.877 | - | 185 | 180 | 0 |
185All Species 180Indigenous Species 154Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
166 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
26 Microspecies (of them endemic)
5 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora SR Srbije (Josifović 1970-1976, 1977; Sarić & Diklić 1986); Flora Srbije (Saric et al., eds., 1992; Stevanovic et al., eds., 2012); Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964-1993, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Northern Macedonia | NMA | 25.713 | o | 3002 | 2905 | 5 |
3002All Species 2905Indigenous Species 2825Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 58 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
450 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
48 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2326 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
80 Microspecies (of them endemic)
97 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora na Republika Makedonija (Micevski et al. 1983-2006, Matevski 2010; 7 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Albania | ALB | 28.748 | + | 3368 | 3228 | 1 |
3368All Species 3228Indigenous Species 3166Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 56 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
582 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
60 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2506 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
62 Microspecies (of them endemic)
140 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistDistribution Atlas of Vascular Plants in Albania (Barina et al. 2017), Checklist of vascular plants of Albania (Barina et al. 2018); Atlas Florae Albanicae (Vangjeli 2017, 1 vol. published)Most recent floraIllustrated Flora of Albania (Pils 2016); Excursion Flora of Albania (Vangjeli 2015)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsIllustrated Flora of Albania (Pils 2016); Die Orchideenflora Albaniens (Gölz & Reinhard 1984); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Romania | ROM | 237.500 | ++ | 3436 | 3163 | 7 |
3436All Species 3163Indigenous Species 2992Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 67 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
597 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
57 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2427 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
171 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
273 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Republicii Socialiste România (1952-1976, 13 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora Romaniei, Vol. II (Beldie 1979); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bulgaria | BUL | 110.994 | ++ | 3849 | 3653 | 14 |
3849All Species 3653Indigenous Species 3457Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 63 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
14 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
622 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
49 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2897 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 13 endemic)
196 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
196 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus of the Bulgarian vascular flora (Assyov et al., 4th ed. 2012)Most recent floraFlora Reipublicae Popularis Bulgaricae (Jordanov et al., 1963-2012, 11 vols.); Flora bulgarica (CD-ROM, 2003)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora von Bulgarien (Stojanow & Stafanov 1948); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | European Turkey | TUE | 23.764 | ++ | 2042 | 1975 | 0 |
2042All Species 1975Indigenous Species 1957Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
437 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
32 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1471 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
18 Microspecies (of them endemic)
67 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000, 9 vols. + 2 supplement volumes, complete); Flowers of Turkey - A photo guide (Pils 2006)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen der Türkei (Kreutz 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Greece (incl. Kikladhes, excl. Crete, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos and E-Aegaean) | GRC | 123.600 | ++ | 5218 | 4915 | 63 |
5218All Species 4915Indigenous Species 4742Indigenous Species except Microspecies 63Endemic Species 60Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 70 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
20 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
903 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 16 endemic)
93 Indigenous Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
3817 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 40 endemic)
173 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
303 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Greece. An Annotated Checklist (Dimopoulos et al. 2013, with supplement 2016); Atlas of the Aegaean Flora (Strid 2016)Most recent floraFlora Hellenica (Strid & Kit Tan (eds., 1997-2005, 3 vols. published, incomplete); Mountain Flora of Greece (Vol. 1/2, Strid, ed., 1989/1991, incomplete); Flowers of Greece (Lafranchis & Sfikas 2009, 2 vols., field guide)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Synopsis Flora Graecae: Orchidaceae (Diapulis 1995); The Orchids of Greece - Inventory and Review (Kalopissis 1988); Orchids of Greece (Lepper 1981); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Crete | KRI | 8.336 | ++ | 2007 | 1851 | 14 |
2007All Species 1851Indigenous Species 1842Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 14Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 37 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
376 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
46 Indigenous Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
1382 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
9 Microspecies (of them endemic)
156 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Greece. An Annotated Checklist (Dimopoulos et al. 2013, with supplement 2016); Atlas of the Aegaean Flora (Strid 2016)Most recent floraExkursionsflora für Kreta (Jahn & Schönfelder 1995)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsDie Orchideen von Kreta und Karpathos (Alibertis 1997) (engl. ed. 1998); Orchidaceae (Scheurer & Jahn). In: Exkursionsflora für Kreta (Jahn & Schönfelder 1995); Orchideen auf Kreta, Karpathos & Kasos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
EASTERN EUROPE (14) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Estonia | EST | 45.339 | ++ | 1943 | 1419 | 0 |
1943All Species 1419Indigenous Species 1126Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 48 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
267 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
36 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1059 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
293 Microspecies (of them endemic)
524 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas of the Estonian Flora 2020 (Kukk et al., 2021); Eesti Taimestik (Checklist of vascular plants) (Kukk 1999)Most recent floraEesti NSV Floora (Flora of Estonian SSR, Vol. 1-11, 1953-1984); Flora baltijskich respublik (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Native orchids in Estonia (Kuusk 1996); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Latvia | LAT | 64.589 | ++ | 1636 | 1318 | 0 |
1636All Species 1318Indigenous Species 1127Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 44 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
281 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
28 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
956 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
191 Microspecies (of them endemic)
318 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLatvijas vaskularo augu flora. Taksonu Saraksts (Gavrilova & Sulcs 1999, checklist)Most recent floraLatvias PSR Flora (Galenieka, P., ed., 1953-1959, in 4 vols., complete); Flora baltijskich respublik (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003); Flora of Latvian vascular taxa (Gavrilova & Sulcs 1999)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Diversity, state and protection of Orchidaceae species in Lithuania (Gudzinskas 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lithuania | LIT | 65.300 | ++ | 1530 | 1239 | 0 |
1530All Species 1239Indigenous Species 1140Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
281 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
31 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
880 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
99 Microspecies (of them endemic)
291 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLietuvos Induociai augalai (Gudzinskas 1999, checklist)Most recent floraLietuvos PSR Flora (Vols. 1-6, 1959-1980, complete); Flora baltijskich respublik (Laasimer et al. 1993, 1996, 2003)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Diversity, state and protection of Orchidaceae species in Lithuania (Gudzinskas 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Belarus | BLR | 207.595 | + | 1855 | 1498 | 1 |
1855All Species 1498Indigenous Species 1406Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 43 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
312 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
32 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1099 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
92 Microspecies (of them endemic)
357 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Belarusi (Vol. 1-3, 2009-2017, incomplete, in total 6 vols. planned); Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions (Fedorov, ed., 11 vols., 1988-2007); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | European Russia (excl. Caucasus, incl. Kaliningrad region, Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya) | RUS | 4.300.000 | ++ | 4599 | 4131 | 29 |
4599All Species 4131Indigenous Species 3462Indigenous Species except Microspecies 29Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 74 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
736 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
47 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3257 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 26 endemic)
669 Microspecies (of them 17 endemic)
468 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions (Fedorov, ed., 11 vols., 1988-2007); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orkhidei nachei strany (Vakhrameeva et al. 1991) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Moldova (incl. Transnistria) | MLD | 33.843 | (+) | 625 | 554 | 0 |
625All Species 554Indigenous Species 516Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
522 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
38 Microspecies (of them endemic)
71 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Basarabiei (Simonov et al., ed.), Vol. 1 (Ferns and Allies) (2011), Vol. 2 (Magnoliophyta) (2016) [incomplete, in total 6 volumes are planned]Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Basarabiei (Simonov et al., ed.), Vol. 1 (Ferns and Allies) (2011)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ukraine (excl. Crimea) | UKR | 577.720 | ++ | 3205 | 2959 | 5 |
3205All Species 2959Indigenous Species 2763Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
572 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
38 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2278 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
196 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
246 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of the Ukraine: a nomenclatural checklist (Mosyakin & Fedoronchuk 1999)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Ukrainae Carpaticae (Chopik 2015)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesVasheka OV, Bezsmertna OO (2012). Ferns atlas of Ukrainian flora: monograf.Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Ukraine (Sobko 1989, in russian); Orchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Crimea | KRY | 26.080 | ++ | 2284 | 2113 | 6 |
2284All Species 2113Indigenous Species 2042Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 37 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
363 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
37 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1661 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
71 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
171 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of the Ukraine: a nomenclatural checklist (Mosyakin & Fedoronchuk 1999)Most recent floraFlora Kryma (Wulf., ed., 1927-1969, 11 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesVasheka OV, Bezsmertna OO (2012). Ferns atlas of Ukrainian flora: monograf.Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of the Orchids of Crimea (Fateryga & Kreutz 2014); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
AFRICA (2) | |||||||
NORTHERN AFRICA (20) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Morocco | MOR | 453.730 | ++ | 4340 | 3921 | 49 |
4340All Species 3921Indigenous Species 3889Indigenous Species except Microspecies 49Endemic Species 48Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 66 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
713 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 14 endemic)
36 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3086 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 31 endemic)
32 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
419 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlore pratique du Maroc (Fennane et al. 1999-2015, 3 vols.); Flore vasculaire du Maroc, inventaire et chorologie (Fennane & Ibn Tattou, 2 vols., 2005-2007); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flore pratique du Maroc, Vol. 1 (Salvo & Ouyahya 1999)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Les orchidées du Maroc (Raynaud 1985); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Western Sahara | WSA | 267.769 | + | 241 | 239 | 0 |
241All Species 239Indigenous Species 239Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
41 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
194 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Mauritanie et du Sahara occidental (Lebrun 1998)Most recent floraFlore de Mauritanie, Vol. 2 (Barry & Celles 1991); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Algeria | ALG | 2.381.740 | ++ | 3749 | 3408 | 17 |
3749All Species 3408Indigenous Species 3390Indigenous Species except Microspecies 17Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 55 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
632 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
52 Indigenous Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
2645 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
18 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
341 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraNouvelle Flore de l'Algerie (Quezel & Santa 1962/63, 2 vols.); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tunisia | TUN | 164.418 | ++ | 2437 | 2240 | 5 |
2437All Species 2240Indigenous Species 2233Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 39 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
442 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
35 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1713 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
7 Microspecies (of them endemic)
197 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlore de Tunisie: Catalogue synonymique commente (Le Floc'h & Boulos 2008); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlore de la Tunisie (Pottier-Alapetite, ed., 1979-1984, 3 vols. + Atlas, complete); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidées de Tunisie (Valles & Valles-Lombard 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Libya | LBY | 1.757.000 | ++ | 1932 | 1748 | 2 |
1932All Species 1748Indigenous Species 1745Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 15 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
361 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1353 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
184 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Libya (Ali & Jafri, eds., 1976-1990, 150 vols., almost complete); Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire et al., 1952-1987, 16 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Libya - Pteridophytes (1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidaceae (Flora Libia, Fasc. 119) (Hossain & El-Gadi 1985); Zur Kenntnis der Orchideenflora der Cyrenaika (Libyen) (Baumann & Baumann 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Egypt (excl. Sinai peninsula) | EGY | 878.000 | ++ | 1961 | 1815 | 1 |
1961All Species 1815Indigenous Species 1808Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 12 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
393 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1405 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
7 Microspecies (of them endemic)
146 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistIndex Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Egypt (Boulos, ed., 1999-2005, 4 vols., complete); Flora of Egypt (Cairo University, 1981-1998, 9 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Egypt, Vol. 1: Azollaceae - Oxalidaceae (Boulos 1999) | |||||||
MACARONESIA (21) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Azores | AZO | 2.247 | ++ | 945 | 587 | 8 |
945All Species 587Indigenous Species 582Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
139 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
392 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them endemic)
358 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011); Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Catalogo das plantas vasculares dos Acores (Palhina 1966)Most recent floraFlora of the Azores (3rd ed., Schaefer et al. 2022, field guide)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora Europaea, Vol. 5 (Soó 1980); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die Orchideen der Azoren (Frey 1977) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Madeira | MDR | 741 | ++ | 1306 | 766 | 11 |
1306All Species 766Indigenous Species 757Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
147 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
547 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
9 Microspecies (of them endemic)
540 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira) (Menezes de Sequeira et al. 2011); Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Madeira (Press et al. 1994); Die Farne und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras (Muer et al. 2020); Flores Silvestres de las Islas Canarias (Bramwell & Bramwell 1974)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Madeira (Press 1994); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Orchideen von Madeira (Rückbrodt & Rückbrodt 1990) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Islas Selvagens (Salvajes Isl.) | SEL | 3 | ++ | 109 | 95 | 0 |
109All Species 95Indigenous Species 95Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
79 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
14 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Madeira (Press et al. 1994); Die Farne und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras (Muer et al. 2020)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Madeira (Press 1994); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Orchideen von Madeira (Rückbrodt & Rückbrodt 1990) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Canary Isl. | CNY | 7.273 | ++ | 2101 | 1566 | 21 |
2101All Species 1566Indigenous Species 1561Indigenous Species except Microspecies 21Endemic Species 21Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 54 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
249 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1248 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them endemic)
535 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993); Index Synonimique Flore d'Afrique du Nord (Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010-2013, 5 vols.)Most recent floraDie Farn- und Blütenpflanzen der Kanarischen Inseln (Muer, Sauerbier & Calixto 2016); Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln (Hohenester & Weiss 1993)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln (Hohenester & Weiss 1993); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cape Verde Isl. | CVI | 4.033 | ++ | 770 | 544 | 2 |
770All Species 544Indigenous Species 544Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 35 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
139 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
367 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
226 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, 4. rev. ed. (Hansen & Sunding 1993)Most recent floraFlora de Cabo Verde (Paiva et al., 1995-2002, 106 vols., ?complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Ferns and Fern-Allies (Pteridophyta) of the Cape Verde Islands (Lobin et al. 1998)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005) | |||||||
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA (22) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mauritania | MTN | 1.030.700 | + | 843 | 776 | 0 |
843All Species 776Indigenous Species 774Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 11 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
226 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
535 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
67 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Mauritanie et du Sahara occidental (Lebrun 1998)Most recent floraFlore de Mauritanie (2 vols., Barry & Celles 1991); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Senegal | SEN | 196.722 | + | 1886 | 1788 | 0 |
1886All Species 1788Indigenous Species 1788Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 47 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
559 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
39 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1132 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
98 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEnumeration des plantes vasculaires du Senegal (Lebrun 1973)Most recent floraFlore illustrée du Sénégal (Berhaut, ed., 1971-1988, incomplete); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Orchidaceae (van den Berghen). - In: Flore Illustree du Senegal, Vol. 9 (Berhault 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gambia | GAM | 11.295 | o | 1016 | 841 | 0 |
1016All Species 841Indigenous Species 841Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 14 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
244 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
557 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
175 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGambian Biodiversity: A Provisional Checklist of all Species Recorded within the Gambia (Emms & Brummitt 2005)Most recent floraFlowering Plants of the Gambia (Jones 1994, only cursory overview)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 36.125 | ++ | 1413 | 1331 | 1 |
1413All Species 1331Indigenous Species 1331Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 22 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
24 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
333 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
31 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
921 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
82 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated checklist of the vascular flora of Guinea-Bissau (West Africa) (Catarino et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora da Guiné-Bissau / Jardim e museu agrícola do Ultramar .. (7 vol., 1971-1983, incomplete); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guinea [Conakry] | GUI | 245.857 | ++ | 3081 | 2763 | 8 |
3081All Species 2763Indigenous Species 2763Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 168 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
46 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
633 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
130 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1786 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
318 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore de la République de Guinée (Lisowski 2009); Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée (Lisowski 2011); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sierra Leone | SIE | 71.740 | o | 2696 | 2562 | 1 |
2696All Species 2562Indigenous Species 2562Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 138 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
63 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
577 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
156 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1628 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
134 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Liberia | LBR | 99.067 | o | 2237 | 2172 | 9 |
2237All Species 2172Indigenous Species 2171Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 192 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
61 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
383 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
148 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1388 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
65 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Über die Farne Liberias (Westafrika), ihr Vorkommen und ihre Verbreitung (Kunkel 1962)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mali | MLI | 1.240.192 | o | 1670 | 1591 | 0 |
1670All Species 1591Indigenous Species 1590Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
452 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1075 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
79 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali (Boudet et al. 1986)Most recent floraFlore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Burkina Faso | BKN | 274.200 | + | 2045 | 1804 | 1 |
2045All Species 1804Indigenous Species 1804Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
16 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
561 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
21 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1180 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
241 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso (Lebrun et al. 1991); Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso (Thiombiano et al. 2012)Most recent floraDiversity, distribution and preliminary conservation status of the flora of Burkina Faso (Schmidt et al. 2017)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ivory Coast | IVO | 322.462 | + | 3534 | 3415 | 4 |
3534All Species 3415Indigenous Species 3415Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 158 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
97 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
706 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
216 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2238 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
119 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlore de la Cote d'Ivoire: Catalogue systematique, biogeographie et ecologie (Ake-Assi 2001-2002)Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Les Orchidees de Cote d’Ivoire (Perez-Vera 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ghana | GHA | 238.500 | o | 3187 | 3031 | 4 |
3187All Species 3031Indigenous Species 3031Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 158 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
67 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
686 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
159 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1960 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
156 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA list of the Gold Coast Pteridophyta (Adams & Alston 1955); Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Togo | TOG | 56.785 | ++ | 2201 | 2019 | 0 |
2201All Species 2019Indigenous Species 2018Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 89 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
27 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
532 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
79 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1292 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
182 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore analytique du Togo (Brunel, ed., 1984); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Flore analytique du Togo (Brunel & Butzin 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Benin | BEN | 112.622 | ++ | 2666 | 2259 | 0 |
2666All Species 2259Indigenous Species 2259Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 50 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
37 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
553 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
47 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1571 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
407 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore du Bénin (3 vols., Souza, ed., 2006-2009); Flore analytique du Benin (Akoegninou et al., eds., 2006); Flora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Flora of Benin, Vol. 1 (Souza 1987); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Niger | NGR | 1.267.000 | o | 825 | 791 | 0 |
825All Species 791Indigenous Species 791Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 15 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
243 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
525 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
34 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Niger (Fabrègues & Lebrun 1976)Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.); Flore et végétation du Sahara. 3. ed. (Ozenda 1991)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nigeria | NGA | 923.768 | o | 4708 | 4567 | 6 |
4708All Species 4567Indigenous Species 4566Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 195 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
115 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
923 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
285 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3046 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
141 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of West Tropical Africa (Hutchinson & Dalziel, eds., 1954-1972, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Orchids of Nigeria (Segerbäck et al. 1983) | |||||||
WEST CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA (23) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cameroon (Cameroun) | CMN | 475.442 | + | 7243 | 6798 | 91 |
7243All Species 6798Indigenous Species 6798Indigenous Species except Microspecies 91Endemic Species 91Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 278 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
254 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 26 endemic)
1039 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 13 endemic)
407 Indigenous Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
4815 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 40 endemic)
445 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe vascular plants of Cameroon: a taxonomic checklist (Onana 2011)Most recent floraFlore du Cameroun (Aubreville et al., ed., 1963 - 2022, 44 vols., still incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore du Cameroun, Vol. 3 (Tardieu-Blot 1964); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953); The vascular plants of Cameroon: a taxonomic checklist (Onana 2011)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlore du Cameroun, Vol. 34-36: Orchidaceae 1-3 (Szlachetko & Olszewski 1998/2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) | BIO | 2.017 | + | 1937 | 1730 | 4 |
1937All Species 1730Indigenous Species 1730Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 212 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
62 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
261 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
133 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1062 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
207 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVelayos, M. et al. (2013): Preliminary Checklist of vascular plants of Bioko Island (Equatorial Guinea)Most recent floraFlora de Guinea Ecuatorial (Velayos, ed., 2008 ff., 7 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Pteridophyta of Bioko, Vol. 1-5 (Benl 1978-91)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Principe Isl. | PRI | 146 | + | 522 | 405 | 3 |
522All Species 405Indigenous Species 405Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 78 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
10 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
63 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
64 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
190 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
117 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated Catalogue of the flowering plants of Sao Tome and Principe (Figueiredo et al. 2011)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Catalogue of the vascular plants of S. Tome etc. (Exell 1944); Checklist of the ferns of Sao Tome and Principe (Internet)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Guide des Orchidees de Sao Tome et Principe (Stevart & de Oliveira (2000) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sao Tomé | SAO | 855 | + | 1136 | 838 | 12 |
1136All Species 838Indigenous Species 838Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 147 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 9 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
110 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
101 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
461 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
298 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated Catalogue of the flowering plants of Sao Tome and Principe (Figueiredo et al. 2011); Catalogue of the vascular plants of Sao Tome (Exell 1944/1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and fern-allies of West Tropical Africa (Alston 1959); Checklist of the ferns of Sao Tome and Principe (Internet)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsGuide des Orchidees de Sao Tome et Principe (Stevart & de Oliveira (2000) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Annobon Isl. | ANN | 17 | + | 339 | 264 | 2 |
339All Species 264Indigenous Species 264Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 47 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
47 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
25 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
140 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
75 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVelayos, M. et al. (2016): Checklist of the Vascular plants of Annobon (Equatorial Guinea); Catalogue of the vascular plants of Sao Tome (Exell 1944/1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Velayos, M. et al. (2014): Checklist of the Vascular plants of Annobon (Equatorial Guinea); Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial, Vol. 1 (Velayos et al. 2008) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Equatorial Guinea (mainland [Rio Muni], excluding islands) | EQG | 24.500 | o | 2064 | 2006 | 3 |
2064All Species 2006Indigenous Species 2006Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 137 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
83 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
375 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
161 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1248 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
58 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of Equatorial Guinean Flora (Royal Jardin Botanico Madrid, Internet); some more checklists on family levelMost recent floraFlora de Guinea Ecuatorial (Velayos, ed., 2008 ff., 7 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial, Vol. 1 (Velayos et al. 2008) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gabon | GAB | 267.667 | + | 4755 | 4642 | 38 |
4755All Species 4642Indigenous Species 4642Indigenous Species except Microspecies 38Endemic Species 38Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 174 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
212 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 14 endemic)
588 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 7 endemic)
274 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3392 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 14 endemic)
113 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistSosef et al. (2006): Check-list des plantes vasculaires du GabonMost recent floraFlore du Gabon (Aubreville et al., eds., 1961-2022, 59 vols. published, still incomplete); Plantes à Fleurs du Gabon (Field Guide, J. P. Vande Weghe et al.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore du Gabon, Vol. 8. Ptéridophytes (Tardieu-Blot 1964); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae 1 (Szlachetko & Olszewski 2000). In: Flore du Gabon (Morat, ed.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Congo [Brazzaville] | CON | 342.000 | + | 4214 | 4063 | 9 |
4214All Species 4063Indigenous Species 4063Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 210 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
164 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
717 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
166 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2801 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
151 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo (Sita & Moutsambote 1988); La flore des plantes vascularies de la Republique du Congo: nouvelles donnees (Lachenaud 2009)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Central African Republic | CAF | 622.436 | + | 3558 | 3353 | 5 |
3558All Species 3353Indigenous Species 3353Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 113 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
97 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
595 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
155 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2389 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
205 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue de la flore de Centrafrique (Boulevert 1977-1984, 3 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Catalogue de la flore de Centrafrique (Boulevert 1977); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Central African Republic (Cribb & Fay 1987) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cabinda | CAB | 7.823 | o | 478 | 476 | 3 |
478All Species 476Indigenous Species 476Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
35 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
44 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
396 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlants of Angola (Figueiredo & Smith 2008) [Checklist]Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Conspectus florae angolensis: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA provisional checklist of the Orchidaceae of Angola (Schelpe 1976) | |||||||
more species list checklist | D.R. Congo (Zaire) | ZAI | 2.344.885 | o | 8885 | 8666 | 119 |
8885All Species 8666Indigenous Species 8666Indigenous Species except Microspecies 119Endemic Species 119Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 324 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 13 endemic)
13 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
185 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 15 endemic)
1308 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 22 endemic)
537 Indigenous Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
6299 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 58 endemic)
219 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore d'Afrique Centrale (1948-2022, over 70% complete); Flora of Tropical East Africa (various volumes) - covers mountains in eastern part of the countryAdditional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of the Upper Katanga (Kornas et al. 2000); A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Pteridophytes of Rwanda, Burundi and Kivu (Zaire), pts. I - II (Pichi Sermolli 1983, 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Rwanda | RWA | 26.338 | o | 2167 | 2120 | 10 |
2167All Species 2120Indigenous Species 2120Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 180 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 7 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
24 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
398 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
199 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1318 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
47 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore d'Afrique Centrale (1948-2022, over 70% complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Pteridophytes of Rwanda, Burundi and Kivu (Zaire), pts. I - II (Pichi Sermolli 1983, 1985); Flora of Tropical East Africa (various volumes)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Burundi | BUR | 27.834 | o | 2054 | 2014 | 4 |
2054All Species 2014Indigenous Species 2014Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 179 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
19 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
364 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
178 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1273 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
40 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore d'Afrique Centrale (1948-2022, over 70% complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Pteridophytes of Rwanda, Burundi and Kivu (Zaire), pts. I - II (Pichi Sermolli 1983, 1985))Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992) | |||||||
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA (24) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Chad | CHA | 1.284.000 | ++ | 2049 | 1859 | 1 |
2049All Species 1859Indigenous Species 1859Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 38 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
601 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
9 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1193 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
190 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis (Brundu 2013); Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Tchad meridional (Lebrun et al. 1972, with supplements 1976, 1977, 1986)Most recent floraFlore illustrée du Tchad (César & Chatelain 2019)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sudan | SUD | 1.886.068 | + | 2139 | 1998 | 0 |
2139All Species 1998Indigenous Species 1998Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 170 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
528 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1278 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
141 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated checklist of the flowering plants of Sudan and South Sudan (Darbyshire et al. 2015)Most recent floraThe flowering plants of the anglo-aegyptian Sudan (Andrews 1950-1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and the fern-allies of the Sudan (Macleay 1953); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Sudan | SSU | 619.745 | + | 2802 | 2696 | 2 |
2802All Species 2696Indigenous Species 2696Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
37 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
656 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
71 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1925 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
106 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated checklist of the flowering plants of Sudan and South Sudan (Darbyshire et al. 2015); Flora of the Sudan-Uganda border area east of the Nile (part 1: Catalogue, Friis & Vollesen 1998)Most recent floraThe flowering plants of the anglo-aegyptian Sudan (Andrews 1950-1956)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); The ferns and the fern-allies of the Sudan (Macleay 1953); Les Pteridophytes de l'Afrique Intertropicale Francaise (Tardieu-Blot 1953) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ethiopia | ETH | 1.133.380 | ++ | 5058 | 4843 | 27 |
5058All Species 4843Indigenous Species 4843Indigenous Species except Microspecies 27Endemic Species 27Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 184 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
20 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1066 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
166 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3403 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 9 endemic)
215 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea (1989 - 2009, 9 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, Vol. 6 (Cribb & Thomas 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Eritrea | ERI | 121.144 | ++ | 1577 | 1523 | 1 |
1577All Species 1523Indigenous Species 1523Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 29 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
420 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
28 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1040 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
54 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea (1989 - 2009, 9 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, Vol. 6 (Cribb & Thomas 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Djibouti | DJI | 23.200 | ++ | 623 | 586 | 0 |
623All Species 586Indigenous Species 586Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 13 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
130 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
437 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
37 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue des plantes vasculaires de la République de Djibouti (Lebrun et al. 1990)Most recent floraLes Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti (Audru et al. 1994, 3 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae (Pichi-Sermolli 1954 ff.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Somalia | SOM | 637.700 | ++ | 2960 | 2896 | 24 |
2960All Species 2896Indigenous Species 2895Indigenous Species except Microspecies 24Endemic Species 24Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 40 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
563 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
11 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2260 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 13 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
64 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe plants of Somalia: an overview and checklist (Kuchar 1986)Most recent floraFlora of Somalia (Thulin, ed., 4 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1 (Thulin, ed., 1993)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Pettersson). - In: Flora of Somalia, Vol. 4 (Thulin 1995) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Soqotra (incl. Abd-al-Kuri Isl., Samha Isl.) | SOC | 3.579 | ++ | 821 | 781 | 1 |
821All Species 781Indigenous Species 780Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 28 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
163 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
583 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
40 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraEthnoflora of Soqotra (Miller & Morris 2004) | |||||||
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA (25) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Uganda | UGA | 241.038 | ++ | 4571 | 4405 | 4 |
4571All Species 4405Indigenous Species 4404Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 272 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
52 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
966 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
292 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2816 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
166 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of the Sudan-Uganda border area east of the Nile (part 1: Catalogue, Friis & Vollesen 1998)Most recent floraFlora of Tropical East Africa (complete in 286 volumes)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae: in Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kenya | KEN | 582.646 | ++ | 6307 | 6054 | 29 |
6307All Species 6054Indigenous Species 6053Indigenous Species except Microspecies 29Endemic Species 29Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 283 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
68 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
1267 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
260 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4168 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 12 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
253 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Tropical East Africa (complete in 286 volumes)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989); Orchids of Kenya (Stewart 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tanzania (incl. Pemba Isl., Zanzibar) | TAN | 945.268 | ++ | 9515 | 9224 | 156 |
9515All Species 9224Indigenous Species 9224Indigenous Species except Microspecies 156Endemic Species 156Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 404 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 27 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
131 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 15 endemic)
1758 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 21 endemic)
548 Indigenous Orchids (of them 16 endemic)
6372 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 75 endemic)
291 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Tropical East Africa (complete in 286 volumes)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Pteridophytes of Tropical East Africa (Johns 1991, Checklist)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989) | |||||||
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA (26) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Angola (excl. Cabinda) | ANG | 1.238.877 | + | 6438 | 6179 | 54 |
6438All Species 6179Indigenous Species 6179Indigenous Species except Microspecies 54Endemic Species 54Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 204 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
75 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
1205 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 11 endemic)
207 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
4483 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 39 endemic)
259 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlants of Angola (Figueiredo & Smith 2008) [Checklist]Most recent floraConspectus florae Angolensis (Fernandes et al., eds., 1937-1993, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA provisional checklist of the Orchidaceae of Angola (Schelpe 1976) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Zambia | ZAM | 752.614 | ++ | 6089 | 5869 | 32 |
6089All Species 5869Indigenous Species 5869Indigenous Species except Microspecies 32Endemic Species 32Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 177 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
53 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
1191 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
401 Indigenous Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
4044 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 17 endemic)
220 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of Zambian vascular plants (Phiri 2005)Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970); Distribution and ecology of the Pteridophytes in Zambia (Kornas 1978)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in: Flora Zambesiaca (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Malawi | MLW | 118.484 | ++ | 4382 | 4279 | 8 |
4382All Species 4279Indigenous Species 4279Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 236 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
33 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
817 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
404 Indigenous Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
2783 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
103 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae in Flora Zambesiaca (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Zimbabwe | ZIM | 390.759 | ++ | 5539 | 5090 | 18 |
5539All Species 5090Indigenous Species 5089Indigenous Species except Microspecies 18Endemic Species 18Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 276 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
38 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
959 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
342 Indigenous Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
3466 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
449 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants (Mapaura 2004)Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Zambesiaca: Orchidaceae (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98); A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia (Grosvenor 1976) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mozambique | MOZ | 799.380 | ++ | 5552 | 5116 | 17 |
5552All Species 5116Indigenous Species 5116Indigenous Species except Microspecies 17Endemic Species 17Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 227 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
19 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 4 endemic)
56 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
820 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
208 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3786 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
436 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique (da Silva et al. 2004)Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-2020, 48 of 50 parts published); Flora de Mocambique (A. Fernandes, ed., 79 vols. published until 1980, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA Provisional Check-List of the Orchidaceae of Mozambique (Schelpe 1976) | |||||||
SOUTH AFRICA (27) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip) | NAM | 824.269 | ++ | 4056 | 3863 | 48 |
4056All Species 3863Indigenous Species 3863Indigenous Species except Microspecies 48Endemic Species 48Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 62 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
16 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
929 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 17 endemic)
17 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2838 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 29 endemic)
193 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of Namibian Indigenous and Naturalised Plants (Klaassen & Kwembeya 2013); List of Namibian Plant Species (Kolberg et al. 1992)Most recent floraProdromus einer Flora von Südwestafrica (Merxmüller 1966-1972, 167 families published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika, Lfg. 26 (Merxmüller, ed., 1969) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Botswana | BOT | 581.730 | ++ | 2629 | 2504 | 1 |
2629All Species 2504Indigenous Species 2504Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 50 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
668 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
27 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1746 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
125 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPreliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana (Setshogo 2005)Most recent floraFlora Zambesiaca (Exell et al., eds., 1960-today, 48 of 50 parts published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flora Zambesiaca: Pteridophyta (Schelpe 1970); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Zambesiaca: Orchidaceae (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98); Orchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Africa | SAF | 1.219.090 | + | 20283 | 19308 | 5011 |
20283All Species 19308Indigenous Species 19294Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5011Endemic Species 5011Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 24.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 276 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 38 endemic)
46 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 32 endemic)
40 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
4575 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2027 endemic)
473 Indigenous Orchids (of them 155 endemic)
13898 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2753 endemic)
14 Microspecies (of them endemic)
975 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993)Most recent floraFlora of southern Africa (1966 ff., 29 vols. published, very incomplete); A Flora of the eastern Cape (C. L. Bredenkamp, ed., 3 vols., 2019, complete); Many major monographs in the Series "Strelitzia". Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region (2 vols., Manning & Goldblatt 2012).Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lesotho | LES | 30.355 | + | 1787 | 1633 | 1 |
1787All Species 1633Indigenous Species 1631Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 89 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
436 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
62 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1044 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
154 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993)Most recent floraFlora of Lesotho (Basutoland) (Guillarmod 1971); Flora of southern Africa (1966 ff., 29 vols. published, very incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Eswatini [Swaziland] | SWZ | 17.363 | + | 2804 | 2650 | 4 |
2804All Species 2650Indigenous Species 2650Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 108 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
17 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
648 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
91 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1774 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
154 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of South African Plants (Germishuizen et al. 2006); Plants of southern Africa. An annotated checklist (Roux 2003); Vascular Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution (Arnold & de Wet 1993)Most recent floraFlora of southern Africa (1966 ff., 29 vols. published, very incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Ferns of Southern Africa (Crouch et al. 2012); Flora of Southern Africa: Pteridophyta (Schelpe & Anthony 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Flora of Swaziland: Orchidaceae (Compton 1976) | |||||||
MIDDLE ATLANTIC OCEAN (28) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ascension Isl. | ASC | 88 | + | 40 | 33 | 6 |
40All Species 33Indigenous Species 33Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 15% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 15 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
12 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
7 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFairhurst, W. (2004) Flowering plants of Ascension Island; A plan for the conservation of endemic and native flora of Ascension Island (Lambdon et al. 2009)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Farne auf atlantischen Inseln (Benl & Benl 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Helena | STH | 122 | ++ | 489 | 98 | 16 |
489All Species 98Indigenous Species 98Indigenous Species except Microspecies 16Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 30 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 16 endemic)
28 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
40 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
391 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistSt. Helena: Checklist of endemic & indigenous plants (Clifton 1996)Most recent floraFlowering Plants & Ferns of St. Helena (Lambdon 2013); The Endemic Flora of St. Helena (Cronk 2000)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Farne auf atlantischen Inseln (Benl & Benl 1988) | |||||||
INDIAN OCEAN (29) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Madagascar | MDG | 587.041 | + | 12071 | 11655 | 1654 |
12071All Species 11655Indigenous Species 11655Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1654Endemic Species 1654Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 13.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 726 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 390 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 6 endemic)
356 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 285 endemic)
1552 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 275 endemic)
932 Indigenous Orchids (of them 309 endemic)
8081 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 389 endemic)
416 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the Plants of Madagascar (www.tropicos.org)Most recent floraFlore de Madagascar et des Comores (H. Humbert, ed., 1937 ff., almost complete in ca. 180 volumes, but partially outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe orchids of Madagascar: annotated checklist (Du Puy et al. 1999); Orchids of Madagascar, ed. 2 (Hermans 2007) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Comores (incl. Mayotte) | COM | 1.862 | o | 1060 | 1000 | 23 |
1060All Species 1000Indigenous Species 1000Indigenous Species except Microspecies 23Endemic Species 23Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 167 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 11 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
22 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 10 endemic)
165 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
93 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
552 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
60 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore de Madagascar et des Comores (H. Humbert, ed., 1937 ff., almost complete in ca. 180 volumes, but partially outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe orchids of Madagascar: annotated checklist (Du Puy et al. 1999); Orchids of Madagascar, ed. 2 (Hermans 2007) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mozambique Channel Isl. (Iles Eparses p. p., incl. Ile Europa, Juan de Nova Isl.) | MCI | 36 | + | 171 | 85 | 0 |
171All Species 85Indigenous Species 83Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
17 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
63 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
86 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraAn updated account of the vascular flora of the Iles Eparses (Boullet et al. 2018)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, pt. 1-11,13 (Tardieu-Blot 1958-71), pt. 14 (Stefanovic et al. 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mauritius (incl. Tromelin Isl.) | MAU | 2.040 | ++ | 1947 | 1020 | 30 |
1947All Species 1020Indigenous Species 1020Indigenous Species except Microspecies 30Endemic Species 30Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 202 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 15 endemic)
24 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 14 endemic)
224 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
98 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
472 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
927 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980-2019, 26 vols., complete except Orchidaceae); Les Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013) | |||||||
more species list checklist | La Réunion | REU | 2.503 | ++ | 1855 | 1043 | 43 |
1855All Species 1043Indigenous Species 1043Indigenous Species except Microspecies 43Endemic Species 43Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 252 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 25 endemic)
16 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
190 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
217 Indigenous Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
368 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
812 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980-2019, 26 vols., complete except Orchidaceae); Les Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Rodrigues Isl. | ROD | 109 | ++ | 430 | 220 | 7 |
430All Species 220Indigenous Species 220Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
72 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
112 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
210 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore des Mascareignes (Bosser et al., eds., 1980-2019, 26 vols., complete except Orchidaceae); Les Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Guide des Fougères et planes alliées des Mascareignes (Grangeaud 2010); Flore des Mascareignes, Pteridophytes. 1. Psilotacees - 26. Marsileacees. (Bosser, Badre & Gueho, eds., 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iles Glorieuses (Iles Eparses p. p.) | IGL | 7 | + | 128 | 63 | 0 |
128All Species 63Indigenous Species 61Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
40 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
65 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn updated account of the vascular flora of the Iles Eparses (Boullet et al. 2018)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSynopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009); Les Fougères des Mascareignes et des Seychelles (Tardieu-Blot 1960) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Agalega Isl. | AGA | 24 | o | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1All Species 1Indigenous Species 1Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistList of the recorded vascular flora of Agalega (Fosberg et al. 1983, only historical records, no recent data) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Aldabra | ALD | 155 | + | 116 | 100 | 0 |
116All Species 100Indigenous Species 99Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 53 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
44 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
16 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Aldabra (Hemsley 1919) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Seychelles | SEY | 300 | + | 822 | 399 | 13 |
822All Species 399Indigenous Species 399Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 86 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
122 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
22 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
164 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
423 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlore des Seychelles: dicotyledones (Friedmann 1994); Flowering Plants of Seychelles (Robertson 1989)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLes Fougères des Mascareignes et des Seychelles (Tardieu-Blot 1960); Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighboring islands (Roux 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia) | CGS | 30 | ++ | 179 | 77 | 1 |
179All Species 77Indigenous Species 77Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
52 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
102 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated check list of the flora of Diego Garcia (Topp 1988) | |||||||
TEMPERATE ASIA (3) | |||||||
SIBERIA (30) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Siberia (incl. Altay, Sayan, Tuva, Krasnoyarsk, Buryatia, Chita, Transbaikalia, Yakutia, Irkutsk, NE-Siberia) | SIB | 10.600.000 | + | 4510 | 4327 | 50 |
4510All Species 4327Indigenous Species 4109Indigenous Species except Microspecies 50Endemic Species 47Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 88 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
20 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
880 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
45 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3289 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 36 endemic)
218 Microspecies (of them 3 endemic)
183 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007, Checklist)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR / chief ed. V. L. Komarov (30 vols., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff., 3 vols. published); Flora of Siberia (Malychev, ed., 2000 ff., 14 vols., to be continued); Vascular Plants of the Russian Far East (Kharkevich, ed., 2003 ff., 1 vol. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968) | |||||||
RUSSIAN FAR EAST (31) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Russian Far East (Sakhalin, Amur, Ussuri, Okhotsk, Kuril Isl., Kamchatka, Commander Isl., Primorye, Khabarovsk, Magadan) | RFE | 2.500.000 | + | 4099 | 3536 | 39 |
4099All Species 3536Indigenous Species 3445Indigenous Species except Microspecies 39Endemic Species 37Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 146 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
24 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
877 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 12 endemic)
71 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2405 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 19 endemic)
91 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
563 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007, Checklist)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR / chief ed. V. L. Komarov (30 vols., 1934-1964); Flora of the Russian Arctic (Tolmachev & Yurtsev, eds., 1995 ff., 3 vols. published); Flora of Siberia (Malychev, ed., 2000 ff., 14 vols., to be continued); Vascular Plants of the Russian Far East (Kharkevich, ed., 2003 ff., 1 vol. published); Flora murmanskoj oblasti (Kirova, 5 vols., 1953-1966); Flora i paleogeografija Komandoskikh ostrovov (Vasil'ev 1957); Plants of the Kuril Islands (Takahashi 2015)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968) | |||||||
MIDDLE ASIA (32) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2.717.300 | + | 5315 | 5120 | 49 |
5315All Species 5120Indigenous Species 4995Indigenous Species except Microspecies 49Endemic Species 47Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
20 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
850 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
23 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4162 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 40 endemic)
125 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
195 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants of Kazakhstan (Abdulina 1999)Most recent floraFlora Kazakhstana (Pavlov, etc., 1956-1966, 9 vols., complete); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Kazakhstan SSR (Kuznetzov & Pavlov 1958); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Turkmenistan | TKM | 488.100 | + | 2941 | 2750 | 7 |
2941All Species 2750Indigenous Species 2727Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 20 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
502 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2203 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
23 Microspecies (of them endemic)
191 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraPlants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published); Flora Turkmenii (Fedtschenko et al., eds., 7 vols., 1932-60); Flora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2010); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Opredelitelja Rastenii Turkmenistana (Key to the Plants of Turkmenistan) (Nikitin & Geldichanov 1988)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) (Kopet Dagh only) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Uzbekistan | UZB | 447.700 | o | 4369 | 3948 | 24 |
4369All Species 3948Indigenous Species 3906Indigenous Species except Microspecies 24Endemic Species 24Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
715 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 10 endemic)
9 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3188 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 14 endemic)
42 Microspecies (of them endemic)
421 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistSennikov et al. (Checklist, in prep.)Most recent floraFlora of Uzbekistan (Sennikov, ed., 3 vols. published, 2017-2019), Flora Uzbekistana (Schreder et al., eds., 1953-62, 6 vols., complete); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Uzbekistana, Vol. 1 (Schreder et al. 1953)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae (Czerniakowska). - In: Flora Uzbekistanica I (Schreiber, ed., 1941); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kyrgyzstan (Kirgisia) | KGZ | 198.500 | + | 3963 | 3831 | 22 |
3963All Species 3831Indigenous Species 3739Indigenous Species except Microspecies 22Endemic Species 22Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
659 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
14 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3114 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 16 endemic)
92 Microspecies (of them endemic)
132 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan (Lazkov & Sultanova 2011)Most recent floraFlora Kirghiszkoj SSR (11 vols., 1950-1965, complete), Flora Kirghiszkoj SSR (new version, Vykhotsev, ed., 1967-70, incomplete); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Kirgistan III (Shishkin & Vvedensky 1951); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tajikistan | TZK | 143.100 | o | 4795 | 4483 | 35 |
4795All Species 4483Indigenous Species 4403Indigenous Species except Microspecies 35Endemic Species 35Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 28 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
741 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
11 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3687 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 29 endemic)
80 Microspecies (of them endemic)
312 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraIllustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas (Nowak & Nobis 2020, only about 30% of species covered); Flora Tadzikskoj SSR (Ovchinnikov et al., ed., 1957 - 1991, complete, 10 vols.); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Plants of Central Asia (Grubov, ed., 1999 ff., 16 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Tadjikskoj SSSR, Vol. 1 (Ovchinnikov 1957)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Tadshikistan (Ovchinnikov 1963); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.) | |||||||
CAUCASUS (33) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Northern Caucasus (incl. Chechnya, Daghestan, etc.) | NCS | 200.000 | + | 4133 | 3892 | 17 |
4133All Species 3892Indigenous Species 3776Indigenous Species except Microspecies 17Endemic Species 15Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 71 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
744 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
43 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3016 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic)
116 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
241 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCaucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published)Most recent floraFlora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Kavkaza (Grossgeim, ed., 7 vols., 1939-1967)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orkhidei nachei strany (Vakhrameeva et al. 1991) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gruziya [Georgia - Caucasus] (incl. Abkhazia, Adzharia) | GEO | 69.700 | + | 3972 | 3702 | 5 |
3972All Species 3702Indigenous Species 3572Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 75 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
678 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
46 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2886 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
130 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
270 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Georgia - A Nomenclatural Checklist (Gagnidze 2005); Conspectus Flora Kavkaza (Takhtajan 2003-2012, 4 of 5 vols. published)Most recent floraFlora Gruzii (in Georgian) (1971-2007, 15 vols., complete); Flora Abhazii (Kolakovskij, 1980-1986, 4 vols.), Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Illustrated Field Guide to the Flora of Georgia (South Caucasus) (Fischer et al. 2018); Flora Kavkaza (Grossgeim, ed., 7 vols., 1939-1967)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular Plants of Georgia - A Nomenclatural Checklist (Gagnidze 2005) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Armenia | ARM | 29.800 | + | 3498 | 3415 | 6 |
3498All Species 3415Indigenous Species 3342Indigenous Species except Microspecies 6Endemic Species 6Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 45 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
641 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
39 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2678 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
73 Microspecies (of them endemic)
83 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Flora of Armenia (Saghatelyan, unpubl.); Caucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published)Most recent floraFlora Armenii (ed. A. L. Tahtadzjiana) (11 vols., 1954-2011); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [S-Aserbaidshan, Talysh-Region] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh, incl. Nakhichevan) | AZE | 81.100 | + | 3725 | 3559 | 11 |
3725All Species 3559Indigenous Species 3501Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 57 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
721 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
36 Indigenous Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
2732 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
58 Microspecies (of them endemic)
166 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCaucasian Flora Conspectus (Takhtajan 2003-2012) (4 of 5 volumes published)Most recent floraFlora Azerbaidzana (2 vols. published, 1953-1957); Flora of the USSR (Komarov et al., 1934-1964); Flora Kavkaza (Grossgeim, ed., 7 vols., 1939-1967)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [Talysh region only]; Orchidaceae (Karjagin). - In: Flora of Aserbaidshan II (1952) | |||||||
WESTERN ASIA (34) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Eastern Aegaean Islands (Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos, Kos, Symi, Samos, Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Limnos etc.) | EAI | 7.000 | ++ | 2431 | 2271 | 4 |
2431All Species 2271Indigenous Species 2254Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 35 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
471 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
65 Indigenous Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
1682 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
17 Microspecies (of them endemic)
160 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas of the Aegaean Flora (Strid 2016); Dimopoulos et al. (2013, 2016); Checklist updating and analysis of the flora of Symi island and of the nearby island of Seskli (Cattaneo & Grano 2019)Most recent floraFlora Hellenica (Strid & Kit Tan, eds., 1997 ff.); Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000); Flora von Rhodos and Chalki (Kleinsteuber et al., vol. 1, 2016)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen von Kreta und Karpathos (Alibertis 1997); Orchideen auf Rhodos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001); Orchideen auf Kreta, Karpathos & Kasos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Turkey (excl. European Turkey) | TUR | 756.816 | ++ | 9912 | 9746 | 639 |
9912All Species 9746Indigenous Species 9573Indigenous Species except Microspecies 639Endemic Species 638Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 98 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
21 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 5 endemic)
30 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 12 endemic)
1611 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 195 endemic)
89 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
7897 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 419 endemic)
173 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
166 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands (Davis et al., eds., 1965-2000, 9 vols. + 2 supplement volumes, complete); Flowers of Turkey - A photo guide (Pils 2006)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen der Türkei (Kreutz 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey, Vol. 11 (Supplement (Kreutz 2000); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iraq | IRQ | 438.317 | + | 3001 | 2952 | 5 |
3001All Species 2952Indigenous Species 2934Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 16 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
561 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
19 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2347 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
18 Microspecies (of them endemic)
49 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Iraq (1966-2019, almost complete); Flora of Lowland Iraq (Rechinger, ed., 1964)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora of Iraq, Vol. 8 (Wood 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Iran | IRN | 1.648.000 | ++ | 7953 | 7879 | 413 |
7953All Species 7879Indigenous Species 7800Indigenous Species except Microspecies 413Endemic Species 411Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 5 endemic)
5 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
1037 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 20 endemic)
41 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6719 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 387 endemic)
79 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
74 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2015, 181 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Afghanistan | AFG | 652.225 | ++ | 4374 | 4264 | 47 |
4374All Species 4264Indigenous Species 4221Indigenous Species except Microspecies 47Endemic Species 47Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
22 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
707 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
13 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3472 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 44 endemic)
43 Microspecies (of them endemic)
110 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular plants of Afghanistan: an augmented checklist (Breckle et al. 2013); Checklist of the Flowering plants of Afghanistan (Podlech 2012)Most recent floraFlora Iranica (Rechinger, ed., 1963-2015, 181 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cyprus | CYP | 9.251 | ++ | 1708 | 1618 | 5 |
1708All Species 1618Indigenous Species 1609Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 24 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
321 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
40 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1220 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
9 Microspecies (of them endemic)
90 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Cyprus, Vol. 1/2 (Meikle 1977, 1985); An Illustrated Flora of North Cyprus, Vol. 2 (Viney 1996); Illustrated Flora of Cyprus (Christofides 2017, field guide)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Orchidaceae (J. J. Wood). - In: Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2 (Meikle 1985); Orchids of Cyprus (Morschek & Morschek 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lebanon | LEB | 10.230 | + | 2704 | 2636 | 3 |
2704All Species 2636Indigenous Species 2623Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 33 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
471 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
34 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2077 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
13 Microspecies (of them endemic)
68 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraIllustrated Flora of Lebanon (G. & H. Tolme, 2007-2014, 2 vols.); Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie (Mouterde, 1966/1970, 2 vols. text + 2 vols. atlas)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie I (Mouterde 1966); Die Orchideen der Levante (Fragman & Kretzschmar, in prep.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Syria | SYR | 185.180 | + | 2882 | 2838 | 8 |
2882All Species 2838Indigenous Species 2828Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 18 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
480 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
35 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2284 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
10 Microspecies (of them endemic)
44 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraNouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie (Mouterde, 1966/1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie, Vol. I (Mouterde 1966); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Israel + Palestine | ISR | 21.946 | + | 2454 | 2341 | 5 |
2454All Species 2341Indigenous Species 2337Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
479 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
30 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1797 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
113 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist and ecological data-base of the Flora of Israel (Fragman et al. 1999)Most recent floraFlora Palaestina (4 + 4 vols., 1966-1987, complete), Analytical Flora of Eretz-Israel (Feinbrun-Dothan & Danin 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Annotated List of the Orchids of Israel (Dafni et al. 1986); Orchids of Israel (Dafni 1981); Flora Palestina, pt. IV (Feinbrun-Dothan 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sinai peninsula | SIN | 61.000 | + | 1332 | 1293 | 0 |
1332All Species 1293Indigenous Species 1293Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
265 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1012 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
39 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Egypt (Boulos, ed., 1999-2005)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Flora of Egypt, Vol. 1: Azollaceae - Oxalidaceae (Boulos 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Jordania | JOR | 89.556 | + | 1627 | 1597 | 1 |
1627All Species 1597Indigenous Species 1592Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
279 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1290 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them endemic)
30 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe Plants of Jordan. An annotated Checklist (Taifour & El-Oqlah 2017)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Jordan (Al-Eisawi 1986) | |||||||
ARABIAN PENINSULA (35) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Saudi Arabia | SAU | 2.240.000 | + | 2118 | 2028 | 0 |
2118All Species 2028Indigenous Species 2028Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
407 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1575 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
90 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraFlora of Saudi-Arabia (3 vols., 3rd ed., Migahid 1988-1989); Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (3 vols. in 5 parts, Chaudhary, ed., 2001-2007); Flora of Eastern Saudi-Arabia (Mandaville 1990)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986); Conspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.), Vol. 6 (Heller & Heyn 1991); Flora of Eastern Saudi-Arabia (MANDAVILLE 1990); Orchidaceae, in: Flora of Saudi-Arabia, 3. Aufl. (MIGAHID 1989) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kuwait | KUW | 17.820 | ++ | 398 | 389 | 0 |
398All Species 389Indigenous Species 389Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
89 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
297 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
9 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Flora of Kuwait (Boulos & Al-Dosari 1994)Most recent floraFlora of Kuwait (2 vols., 1985-1987, complete); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bahrain | BAR | 707 | + | 277 | 265 | 0 |
277All Species 265Indigenous Species 265Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
56 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
205 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
12 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of vascular plants of Bahrain (El-Oqlah & Abbas 1994)Most recent floraFlora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Qatar | QAT | 11.427 | ++ | 392 | 310 | 0 |
392All Species 310Indigenous Species 310Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
74 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
234 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
82 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Illustrated Checklist of the Flora of Qatar (Norton et al. 2009)Most recent floraThe Flora of Qatar (2 vols., Abd el Bary & Ekhlas 2012); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | United Arab Emirates (incl. Dubai, Abu Dhabi) | UAE | 83.600 | + | 381 | 361 | 0 |
381All Species 361Indigenous Species 361Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
105 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
251 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
20 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAnnotated Check-list for Plants in the U.A.E. (Jongbloed 2000)Most recent floraFlora of the United Arab Emirates (Karim & Fawzi 2007, 2 vols., complete); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published); The Comprehensive Guide to the Wildflowers of the United Arab Emirates (Jongbloed 2003)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Oman | OMA | 309.500 | ++ | 1096 | 1051 | 1 |
1096All Species 1051Indigenous Species 1051Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 18 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
222 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
796 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
45 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman (Ghazanfar 1992)Most recent floraFlora of the Sultanate of Oman (Ghazanfar et al., 4 vols. 2003-2018, complete); Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra (Miller & Cope, 2 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Yemen (excl. Soqotra) | YEM | 527.970 | + | 2056 | 1950 | 5 |
2056All Species 1950Indigenous Species 1950Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 43 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
428 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
18 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1447 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
106 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.)Most recent floraA handbook of the Yemen Flora (Wood & Haig-Thomas 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986) | |||||||
CHINA (36) | |||||||
more species list checklist | China (incl. Hongkong, Macao and Hainan; excl. Tibet, Taiwan and South China Sea Isl.) | CHI | 8.351.300 | ++ | 30973 | 29905 | 4011 |
30973All Species 29905Indigenous Species 29741Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4011Endemic Species 3991Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 12.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1971 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 643 endemic)
175 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 77 endemic)
936 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 542 endemic)
4341 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 558 endemic)
1369 Indigenous Orchids (of them 138 endemic)
21113 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2053 endemic)
164 Microspecies (of them 20 endemic)
1068 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete, plus 23 picture volumes); Higher Plants of China in Colour (2016, 8 vols.). Many regional floras in ChineseAdditional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Native Orchids of China in Colour (Singchi = Xinqi et al. 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tibet [Xizang] | TIB | 1.220.000 | ++ | 6859 | 6802 | 103 |
6859All Species 6802Indigenous Species 6768Indigenous Species except Microspecies 103Endemic Species 102Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 521 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 21 endemic)
50 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
93 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 14 endemic)
834 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
298 Indigenous Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
5006 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 58 endemic)
34 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
57 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete, plus 23 picture volumes)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Native Orchids of China in Colour (Singchi = Xinqi et al. 1998) | |||||||
MONGOLIA (37) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mongolia | MON | 1.566.500 | ++ | 2851 | 2807 | 8 |
2851All Species 2807Indigenous Species 2742Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
524 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
25 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2188 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
65 Microspecies (of them endemic)
44 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistConspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia (Urgamal et al. 2014); Flora of Mongolia: annotated checklist of native vascular plants (Baasanmunkh et al. 2022)Most recent floraFlora of Mongolia (2009 ff., only 3 vols. published, very incomplete); Key to the Vascular Plants of Mongolia (Grubov 1982); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 1 (Grubov 1963 [transl. 1999]); Flowers of Mongolia (Hauck & Solongo 2010) | |||||||
EASTERN ASIA (38) | |||||||
more species list checklist | North Korea | NKO | 120.500 | ++ | 1936 | 1919 | 4 |
1936All Species 1919Indigenous Species 1917Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 104 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
14 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
509 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
44 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1230 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
17 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistProvisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF) (Chang et al. 2014)Most recent floraColoured flora of Korea (Lee 2003, e vols.); Flora of Korea (C.-W. Park, ed., 8 vols. published); Flora coreana (Im Rok Jae, 1996-2000, 9 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Illustrated Flora of Korea (Lee 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South Korea (incl. Cheju Do Isl.) | KOR | 99.300 | ++ | 2998 | 2371 | 19 |
2998All Species 2371Indigenous Species 2367Indigenous Species except Microspecies 19Endemic Species 19Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 243 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
37 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
561 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
89 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1423 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
627 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistProvisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF) (Chang et al. 2014)Most recent floraColoured flora of Korea (Lee 2003, e vols.); Flora of Korea (C.-W. Park, ed., 8 vols. published); Flora coreana (Im Rok Jae, 1996-2000, 9 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Illustrated Flora of Korea (Lee 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Japan (incl. Izu Isl., Yakushima Isl., excl. Ryukyu Isl. and Bonin Isl.) | JAP | 372.769 | ++ | 5247 | 4806 | 234 |
5247All Species 4806Indigenous Species 4788Indigenous Species except Microspecies 234Endemic Species 233Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 642 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 82 endemic)
41 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 17 endemic)
97 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 50 endemic)
1086 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 42 endemic)
208 Indigenous Orchids (of them 5 endemic)
2732 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 38 endemic)
18 Microspecies (of them 1 endemic)
441 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn Enumeration of the Vascular Plants of Japan (Yonekura 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Japan (revised edition, Iwatsuki et al., eds., 4 vols. in 8 parts, 1995-2020, complete) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ryukyu Isl. (Nansei Shoto) (incl. Osumi Isl., Tokara Isl., Amami Isl., Okinawa Isl., Daito Isl., Sakishima Isl.) | NNS | 4.700 | ++ | 2096 | 1842 | 36 |
2096All Species 1842Indigenous Species 1841Indigenous Species except Microspecies 36Endemic Species 36Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 313 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 10 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
54 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 20 endemic)
413 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
134 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
916 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
254 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Okinawa and the Southern Ryukyu Islands (Walker 1976)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Southern Ryukyu Islands (Garay & Sweet 1974) [incl. checklist of northern Ryukyu Isl.] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ogasawara Islands (Bonin Isl.) | OGA | 73 | ++ | 488 | 348 | 12 |
488All Species 348Indigenous Species 348Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 70 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
78 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
173 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
140 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA revised list of vascular plants indigenous and introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands (Kobayashi & Ono 1987)Most recent floraFlora of the Bonin Islands (Toyoda 1981) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kazan-Retto (Volcano Isl., Iwo-jima) | KZN | 30 | ++ | 253 | 188 | 2 |
253All Species 188Indigenous Species 188Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 55 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
46 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
77 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
65 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA revised list of vascular plants indigenous and introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands (Kobayashi & Ono 1987)Most recent floraFlora of the Bonin Islands (Toyoda 1981) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Taiwan (incl. Lan Yu Isl.) | TAI | 36.000 | ++ | 5541 | 4491 | 187 |
5541All Species 4491Indigenous Species 4482Indigenous Species except Microspecies 187Endemic Species 187Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 768 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 91 endemic)
27 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 13 endemic)
119 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 47 endemic)
709 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
434 Indigenous Orchids (of them 17 endemic)
2434 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 13 endemic)
9 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1050 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Taiwan (Li et al., eds., 6 vols., 1975-2003); Illustrated Flora of Taiwan (Zhong, 8 vols. in 9 parts, until 2019, complete); Grass Flora of Taiwan (C.-H. Chen et al., 2011-2018, 3 vols.); Flora of China (Zheng-Yi & Raven, eds., 1994-2013, 25 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesUpdating Taiwanese pteridophyte checklist (Taiwan Pteridophyte Group 2019); Index to Ferns and Fern Allies of Taiwan (Knapp 2014); Ferns of Taiwan (Ralf Knapp 2010, with supplement 2013); Flora of China, vol. 2/3 (2013); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 1-6, 1990 ff.); Flora of Taiwan, Vol. 1 (2nd. ed., 1994); Ferns of Taiwan (Chengmeng 2020, 2 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Flora of Taiwan (Li et al., 1975-79); Native Orchids of Taiwan (Lin 1975-1987, 3 vols.) | |||||||
TROPICAL ASIA (4) | |||||||
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT (40) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Pakistan | PAK | 796.095 | + | 5290 | 4698 | 7 |
5290All Species 4698Indigenous Species 4637Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 146 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
23 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
873 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
40 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3604 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
61 Microspecies (of them endemic)
592 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir (Stewart 1972)Most recent floraFlora of [West] Pakistan (Nasir, ed., 1970-2012, 219 vols., mostly complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAn illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [only northern and western part]; Flora of Pakistan, no. 164 (Renz 1984) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nepal | NEP | 147.181 | + | 6233 | 5850 | 15 |
6233All Species 5850Indigenous Species 5825Indigenous Species except Microspecies 15Endemic Species 15Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 564 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
23 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
95 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
911 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
387 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3870 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 10 endemic)
25 Microspecies (of them endemic)
383 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Nepalese Flowering Plants (3 vols., Rajbhandari et al. 2012, plus supplement 2015); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas: Preliminary Catalogue (Y.-S. Chen et al. 2019)Most recent floraFlora of Nepal, Web edition (publication ongoing, Watson et al., ed., 2011); Flora of Nepal (Bista, ed., 1997 ff., few parts published); Handbook of Flowering Plants of Nepal (Vol. 1 of 2, Shrestha et al. 2018); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, 8 of 50 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFraser-Jenkins et al. (2015-2020): Ferns and Fern-allies of Nepal, Volume 1-3 (complete); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997); An illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal (Press, Shrestha & Sutton 2001); The Orchids of Nepal Himalaya (Banerji & Pradhan 1984); Orchids of Nepal (Banerji 1978) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bhutan | BHU | 47.000 | ++ | 4979 | 4690 | 16 |
4979All Species 4690Indigenous Species 4679Indigenous Species except Microspecies 16Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 539 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
22 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
105 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
676 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
382 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
2966 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
11 Microspecies (of them endemic)
289 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of the Pan-Himalayas: Preliminary Catalogue (Y.-S. Chen et al. 2019)Most recent floraFlora of Bhutan (Grierson & Long, eds., 1983-2002, 9 vols., complete); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, 8 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Bhutan (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2009); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Bhutan, Vol. 3.3 (Orchidaceae) (2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | India (incl. Assam, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Chumbi, Jammu & Kashmir, excl. Andaman and Nicobar Isl., excl. Lakshadweep Isl.) | IND | 3.279.173 | + | 18701 | 16917 | 731 |
18701All Species 16917Indigenous Species 16743Indigenous Species except Microspecies 731Endemic Species 729Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1053 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 67 endemic)
62 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 20 endemic)
478 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 202 endemic)
3059 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 171 endemic)
1180 Indigenous Orchids (of them 42 endemic)
11085 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 229 endemic)
174 Microspecies (of them 2 endemic)
1784 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlowering Plants of India. An Annotated Checklist (Mao & Dash, 2020, 3 vols., complete); Checklist of the Grasses of India (Kellogg et al. 2020)Most recent floraFlora of India (Sharma et al., eds., 1993 ff., 8 of 23 vols. published); Fascicles of Flora of India (1978 ff., 30 vols. published); almost 100 regional floras in India (Botanical Survey of India and others); Flora of the Pan-Himalayas (just started, 8 volumes published); Flora of Eastern Ghats (Pullaiah et al., 2002 ff., 7 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAnnotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018), Part III (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2020); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); New Species Syndrome in Indian Pteridology and the ferns of Nepal (Fraser-Jenkins 1997); Illustrated Manual of Ferns of Assam (Borthakur et al. 2000); The Ferns of India: Enumeration, Synonyms and Distribution (Chandra 2000); Fern flora of South India (Nampy & Madhusoodanan 1998); An illustrated fern flora of West Himalaya. Vol. 1-2 (Khullar 1994/2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA catalogue of Indian Orchids (Sathish Kumar & Manilal 1994); Orchid flora of Arunachal Pradesh (Chowdhery 1998); Orchids of India (2nd ed.) (Bose et al. 1999); Orchids of Kumaon Himalaya (Pangtey et al. 1991); Orchids of Meghalaya (Kataki 1986); Orchids of Mussoorie (Raizada et al. 1981); Orchids of Nagaland (Deorani & Naithani 1995); Orchids of Nagaland (Hynniewta et al. 2000); Orchids of Nilgiris (2nd. ed., Joseph 1987); Orchids of Western Ghats (Kumar 1995); Flora of Hassan District Karnataka (Saldanha et al. 1976); The Orchids of Bombay (Santapau & Kapadia 1966); The Orchid Flora of NW-Himalaya (Deva & Naithani 1986); Monocotyledonous Plants of Uttar Pradesh: A Checklist (Uniyal et al. 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) | LDV | 32 | + | 393 | 224 | 0 |
393All Species 224Indigenous Species 224Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
62 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
154 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
169 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraPlant Diversity of Lakshadweep Islands (C. S. Reddy & P. S. Roy 2012) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Maldives | MDV | 298 | o | 374 | 189 | 0 |
374All Species 189Indigenous Species 189Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
52 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
129 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
185 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistList of Addu vascular plants (Fosberg et al. 1966)Most recent floraThe botany of the Maldive Islands (Willis & Gardiner 1901); Common Plants of Maldives (Sujanapal & Sankaran 2016); Trees and shrubs of the Maldives (Selvam 2007) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sri Lanka | SRL | 65.610 | ++ | 4308 | 3617 | 112 |
4308All Species 3617Indigenous Species 3615Indigenous Species except Microspecies 112Endemic Species 112Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 340 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 43 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
112 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 37 endemic)
731 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 15 endemic)
193 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2239 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 16 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
691 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraA revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon (Dassayanake, ed., 1980-2006, 15 vols. in 16 parts plus Index, complete); Illustrated Field Guide to the Flowers of Sri Lanka (Vlas & Vlas-deJong, 2008-2019, 3 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon, vol. 15/1-2 (Shaffer-Fehre, ed., 2006); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); An annotated check-list of the Pteridophytes of Ceylon (Sledge 1982)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae, Apostasiaceae (Jayaweera). In: A Revised Handbook of the Flora of Ceylon, Vol. 2 (Dassanayake, ed., 1981) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bangladesh | BAN | 147.570 | o | 4825 | 4070 | 7 |
4825All Species 4070Indigenous Species 4070Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 218 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
172 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
809 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
284 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2579 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
755 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Bangladesh (Khan, ed., 1975 ff., 63 vols. published); Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, vols. 5-12 (Ahmed, ed., 2007-2009, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesEncyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, vol. 5 (2007)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Bangladesh, vol. ## | |||||||
INDOCHINA (41) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Andaman Isl. | AND | 6.496 | + | 2034 | 1680 | 14 |
2034All Species 1680Indigenous Species 1680Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 14Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 81 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
93 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 9 endemic)
285 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
125 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1087 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
354 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlant Resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Checklist, Dagar & Singh 1999); Flowering Plants of India. An Annotated Checklist (Mao & Dash, 2020, 3 vols., complete)Most recent floraFlora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Hajra et al., eds., 1999 ff., 1 vol. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAnnotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); Pteridophytes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Dixit 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nicobar Isl. | NCB | 1.800 | + | 1471 | 1206 | 9 |
1471All Species 1206Indigenous Species 1206Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 97 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
7 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
65 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
224 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
60 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
753 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
265 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPlant Resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Checklist, Dagar & Singh 1999); Flowering Plants of India. An Annotated Checklist (Mao & Dash, 2020, 3 vols., complete)Most recent floraFlora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Hajra et al., eds., 1999 ff., 1 vol. published); Flora of Great Nicobar Island (Sinha 1999); Flora of Campbell Bay National Park (Jayanthi 2017)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesAnnotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, Part I (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017), Part II (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018); Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pterophytes With a Revised Census-List (Fraser-Jenkins 2008); Pteridophytes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Dixit 2001); Flora of Great Nicobar Island (Sinha 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Myanmar | MYA | 676.552 | + | 10716 | 9858 | 111 |
10716All Species 9858Indigenous Species 9853Indigenous Species except Microspecies 111Endemic Species 111Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 749 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 11 endemic)
40 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
372 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 46 endemic)
1454 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 12 endemic)
1029 Indigenous Orchids (of them 11 endemic)
6214 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 31 endemic)
5 Microspecies (of them endemic)
858 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs, and Climbers of Myanmar (Kress et al. 2003); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA Contribution Toward the Knowledge of Ferns and Lycophytes from Northern and Northwestern Myanmar (Khine et al. 2017); The ferns of Burma (Dickason 1946)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsAn annotated checklist of Myanmar orchid flora (Aung et al. 2020) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Thailand | THA | 513.115 | + | 11057 | 10592 | 334 |
11057All Species 10592Indigenous Species 10592Indigenous Species except Microspecies 334Endemic Species 334Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 762 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 32 endemic)
33 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 5 endemic)
469 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 94 endemic)
1978 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 121 endemic)
1216 Indigenous Orchids (of them 22 endemic)
6134 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 60 endemic)
465 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora of Thailand (Smitinand et al., eds., 1981-2021, so far 15 vols. in 45 parts, ca. 70% complete, to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Flora of Thailand, Vol. 3/1-4 (Tagawa & Iwatsuki 1979-1989); Pteridophytes in Thailand (Boonkeerd & Pollawatn 2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsContributions to the Orchid Flora of Thailand / Orchid Genera in Thailand, 1-13 (Seidenfaden 1972-1998); A Field Guide to the Wild Orchids of Thailand (Vaddhanaphuti 2001); Flora of Thailand, Vol. 12/1 (Orchidaceae 1) (Pedersen et al. 2011); Flora of Thailand, Vol. 12/2 (Orchidaceae 2) (Pedersen et al. 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Laos | LAO | 236.800 | + | 5747 | 5414 | 31 |
5747All Species 5414Indigenous Species 5414Indigenous Species except Microspecies 31Endemic Species 31Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 307 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
36 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
223 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 7 endemic)
883 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 11 endemic)
533 Indigenous Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
3432 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
333 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of Plants in Lao PDR (Jin et al. 2016 [data quality not very good]); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2018, 36 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Fougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cambodia | CBD | 181.035 | + | 4371 | 4033 | 11 |
4371All Species 4033Indigenous Species 4033Indigenous Species except Microspecies 11Endemic Species 11Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 210 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
170 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 9 endemic)
682 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
297 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2661 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
338 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia (Cho et al. 2016); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2018, 36 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLindsay, S. & Middleton, D.J. (2012 onwards). Ferns of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/thaiferns/; Fougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Vietnam | VIE | 331.690 | + | 11910 | 11169 | 465 |
11910All Species 11169Indigenous Species 11165Indigenous Species except Microspecies 465Endemic Species 465Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 902 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 72 endemic)
68 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 19 endemic)
619 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 145 endemic)
1598 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 99 endemic)
1100 Indigenous Orchids (of them 34 endemic)
6882 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 96 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
741 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraCâyco Viêtnam (Pham Hoàng Hô, 1991-1993, 3 vols. in 6 parts, complete); Flora of Vietnam (2000 ff., so far 10 families published), Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam (Leroy, ed., 1960-2018, 36 vols. published, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFougeres (de la Flore Generale de l'Indochine) (Tardieu-Blot & Christensen 1939-1951); Cay Co Vietnam (An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam), vol. 1 (Pham-Hoang Ho (1991)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992); Identification Guide to Vietnamese Orchids (Averyanov 1994); Preliminary List of the Vietnamese Orchids, Vol. 1-2 (Averyanov 1988); Updated Checklist of the Orchids of Vietnam (Averyanov & Averyanova 2004) | |||||||
MALESIA (42) | |||||||
more species list checklist | peninsular Malaysia (incl. Langkawi Isl.) | MLY | 132.246 | + | 9225 | 8907 | 359 |
9225All Species 8907Indigenous Species 8907Indigenous Species except Microspecies 359Endemic Species 359Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 702 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 49 endemic)
31 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 6 endemic)
640 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 154 endemic)
1331 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 53 endemic)
928 Indigenous Orchids (of them 20 endemic)
5275 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 77 endemic)
318 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA catalogue of the vascular plants of Malaya (Turner 1995 publ. 1997); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora of peninsular Malaysia (Parris, Kiew, eds., 2010-2021, 11 vols. published, to be continued); Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Peninsular Malaysia, Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Vol. 1 (2010), 2 (2013), 3 (2020); Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (Seidenfaden & Wood 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Singapore | SNG | 710 | ++ | 2635 | 2180 | 4 |
2635All Species 2180Indigenous Species 2180Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 172 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
180 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
314 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
224 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1282 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
455 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore (Chong et al. 2009)Most recent floraThe concise flora of Singapore (Keng, 2 vols., 1990, 1998); Flora of Singapore (Middleton et al., eds., 2019 ff., 3 vols. published), Flora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Peninsular Malaysia, Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Vol. 1 (2010), 2 (2013), 3 (2020); Flora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); A Guide to the Ferns of Singapore (Wee 1987)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (Seidenfaden & Wood 1992); A Guide to the Orchids of Singapore (Tan & Sin 1995) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sumatera (incl. Mentawai, Enggano, Nias, Simeulue, Lingga Arch., Krakatau, Bangka, Belitung, Batu) | SUM | 425.150 | o | 7473 | 7335 | 372 |
7473All Species 7335Indigenous Species 7334Indigenous Species except Microspecies 372Endemic Species 372Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 750 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 139 endemic)
35 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
442 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 104 endemic)
889 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 29 endemic)
1155 Indigenous Orchids (of them 73 endemic)
4064 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 25 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
138 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Sumatra (Comber 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | South China Sea Isl. | SCS | 2 | o | 284 | 197 | 0 |
284All Species 197Indigenous Species 197Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
67 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
120 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
87 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
| |||||||
more species list checklist | Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan, incl. Natuna Isl., Riouw Arch., excl. Brunei) | BOR | 743.384 | o | 12461 | 12257 | 1334 |
12461All Species 12257Indigenous Species 12256Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1334Endemic Species 1334Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 10.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1097 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 277 endemic)
56 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 18 endemic)
772 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 235 endemic)
1656 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 353 endemic)
1679 Indigenous Orchids (of them 182 endemic)
6997 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 269 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
204 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistEnumeratio Phanerogamarum Bornearum (Masamune 1942, 1945); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far); The plants of Mount Kinabalu (1992-2004, 5 vols. published); Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak (Soepadmo & Wong, eds., 1995-2007, 6 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); The Plants of Mt. Kinabalu, vol. 1 (Ferns and Fern Allies) (Parris et al. 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsA Checklist of the Orchids of Borneo (Wood & Cribb 1994); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 1 (Chan et al. 1994); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 2 (Vermeulen 1991); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 3 (Wood 1997); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 4 (Wood 2003); Bulbophyllum of Borneo (Vermeulen, O'Byrne & Lamb 2015) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Brunei | BRN | 5.765 | + | 2522 | 2484 | 10 |
2522All Species 2484Indigenous Species 2484Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 34 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
286 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
166 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
221 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1768 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
38 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam (Wong & Dransfield, ed., 1996)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); The Plants of Mt. Kinabalu, vol. 1 (Ferns and Fern Allies) (Parris et al. 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Wood). In: A Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam (Wong & Dransfield, ed., 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Sulawesi (Celebes) (incl. Selayar, Banggai, Sangihe, Kabaena) | SUL | 189.070 | o | 5127 | 4890 | 206 |
5127All Species 4890Indigenous Species 4889Indigenous Species except Microspecies 206Endemic Species 206Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 783 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 90 endemic)
30 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
215 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 52 endemic)
634 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 19 endemic)
663 Indigenous Orchids (of them 26 endemic)
2565 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 17 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
237 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of woody plants of Sulawesi, Indonesia (Keßler et al. 2002); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Hovenkamp, P. (2013 onwards): Ferns of Sulawesi - Checklist. sulawesiferns.myspecies.infoAdditional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Palawan (incl. Busuanga, Culion) | PLW | 14.649 | o | 1524 | 1510 | 16 |
1524All Species 1510Indigenous Species 1510Indigenous Species except Microspecies 16Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 233 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 4 endemic)
80 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 8 endemic)
215 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
26 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
947 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
14 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCo's digital flora of the Philippines (www.philippineplants.org)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Checklist by J. F. Barcelona (pers. comm.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidiana Philippiniana (Valmayor 1984); The Orchids of the Philippines (Cootes 2001) (contains checklist) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Philippines (excl. Palawan, Sulu Arch.) | PHI | 325.000 | + | 9524 | 8809 | 738 |
9524All Species 8809Indigenous Species 8809Indigenous Species except Microspecies 738Endemic Species 738Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1043 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 252 endemic)
37 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 10 endemic)
398 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 179 endemic)
1032 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 32 endemic)
1178 Indigenous Orchids (of them 113 endemic)
5121 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 152 endemic)
715 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCo's digital flora of the Philippines (www.philippineplants.org)Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Pelser, P.B., J.F. Barcelona & D.L. Nickrent (eds.). 2011 onwards. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines (www.philippineplants.org); Guide to Philippine Flora and Fauna, Vol. 2 (Zamora & Co 1986)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidiana Philippiniana (Valmayor 1984); The Orchids of the Philippines (Cootes 2001) (contains checklist) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Jawa (incl. Madura Isl., Kangean Arch., Bawean) | JAW | 130.520 | o | 6847 | 5506 | 140 |
6847All Species 5506Indigenous Species 5504Indigenous Species except Microspecies 140Endemic Species 140Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 551 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 50 endemic)
13 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
263 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 60 endemic)
798 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
782 Indigenous Orchids (of them 14 endemic)
3099 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 13 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1341 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora of Java (Backer & van den Brink, 1963-1968, outdated); Mountain Flora of Java (van Steenis 1972); Flora Malesiana (about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Java (Comber 1991) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba, Timor, Alor, Wetar) [incl. East Timor] | LSI | 80.000 | o | 3708 | 3294 | 37 |
3708All Species 3294Indigenous Species 3294Indigenous Species except Microspecies 37Endemic Species 37Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 374 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 14 endemic)
17 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
117 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 16 endemic)
551 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
306 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
1929 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3 endemic)
414 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Bali - a provisional checklist (van Balgooy et al. 2014) [not seen nor included]Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); The Ferns of the Lesser Sunda Islands (Posthumus 1944); On the Ferns of Sumba (Posthumus 1930); A preliminary Study on Pteridophytes of Lombok: List of the Species (Wardani & Jaenudin 2013)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Timor: checklist (Silveira et al. 2008); Flora of Bali - a provisional checklist (van Balgooy et al. 2014 [not seen nor included]); Orchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Moluccas [Maluku] (Tanimbar, Kei, Aru, Banda, Ambon, Seram, Buru, Obi, Bacan, Halmaheira, Ternate, Tidore, Morotai, Talaud, Sulu Arch.) | MOL | 74.500 | o | 3966 | 3782 | 150 |
3966All Species 3782Indigenous Species 3782Indigenous Species except Microspecies 150Endemic Species 150Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 692 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 94 endemic)
29 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
205 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 45 endemic)
491 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
448 Indigenous Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
1917 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 4 endemic)
184 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); Taxonomic Studies of Pteridophytes of Ambon and Seram (Moluccas) (in 12 parts) (Kato 1988-2007)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | CKI | 14 | ++ | 134 | 72 | 0 |
134All Species 72Indigenous Species 72Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
20 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
50 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
62 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Christmas Isl. (Austr.) | XMS | 135 | ++ | 380 | 208 | 2 |
380All Species 208Indigenous Species 208Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
28 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
131 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
172 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
PAPUASIA (43) | |||||||
more species list checklist | New Guinea (Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea, incl. d'Entrecasteaux Isl., Goodenough Isl., Louisiade Arch., Rennell, Yapen [Japen], Biak, Waigeo etc.) | NWG | 800.000 | + | 13847 | 13447 | 2621 |
13847All Species 13447Indigenous Species 13446Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2621Endemic Species 2621Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 18.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1351 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 577 endemic)
54 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 19 endemic)
724 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 528 endemic)
1626 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 223 endemic)
2830 Indigenous Orchids (of them 954 endemic)
6862 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 320 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
400 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNew Guinea has the world's richest island flora (Cámara-Leret et al. 2020) [detailed checklist]Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far), Handbooks of the flora of Papua New Guinea (3 vols. published, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued); The ferns and fern-allies of Papua New Guinea (Johns & Bellamy, 1979 ff., in 12 parts); A Checklist of the Fern Allies, Ferns and Gymnosperms of the N. E. Kepala Burung (Vogelkop), Irian Jaya, Indonesia (Edwards, Johns & Kowalska 2012)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of Papuasian Orchids (Ormerod 2017); A. Schuiteman & Ed de Vogel (2001-2010, CD-ROM): Flora Malesiana: Orchids of New Guinea: illustrated checklist and genera. Part 1: Checklist and genera (2001). Part 2: Genus Dendrobium and allied genera (2002). Part 3: Genera Acanthephippium to Hymenorchis (2005). Part 4: Genera Kuhlhasseltia to Ophioglossella (2006). Part 5: Genera Pachystoma to Zeuxine (2008). Part 6: Genus Bulbophyllum (2010). | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, Admiralty Isl., Manus Isl., Umboi Isl.) | BIS | 48.500 | - | 1909 | 1821 | 31 |
1909All Species 1821Indigenous Species 1821Indigenous Species except Microspecies 31Endemic Species 31Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 361 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 16 endemic)
17 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
69 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 11 endemic)
207 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
281 Indigenous Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
886 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
88 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Malesiana (1948 ff., numerous volumes, about 40% published so far); Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for naturalists (Peekel 1947, reprint 1985, very incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Malesiana, Series II: Ferns and Fern Allies. Vol. 1-4 (to be continued)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsChecklist of Papuasian Orchids (Ormerod 2017); A. Schuiteman & Ed de Vogel (2001-2010, CD-ROM): Flora Malesiana: Orchids of New Guinea: illustrated checklist and genera. Part 1: Checklist and genera (2001). Part 2: Genus Dendrobium and allied genera (2002). Part 3: Genera Acanthephippium to Hymenorchis (2005). Part 4: Genera Kuhlhasseltia to Ophioglossella (2006). Part 5: Genera Pachystoma to Zeuxine (2008). Part 6: Genus Bulbophyllum (2010). | |||||||
more species list checklist | Solomon Isl. (incl. Bougainville, excl. Santa Cruz Isl.) | SOL | 35.926 | o | 2455 | 2272 | 95 |
2455All Species 2272Indigenous Species 2272Indigenous Species except Microspecies 95Endemic Species 95Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 457 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 51 endemic)
16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
104 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 33 endemic)
254 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
343 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1098 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
183 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSol Amazing! (Lycophytes and Ferns of the Solomon Islands) (Chen et al. 2017)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Solomon Islands and Bougainville (Lewis & Cribb 1991) | |||||||
AUSTRALASIA (5) | |||||||
AUSTRALIA (50) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Australia (incl. Tasmania, excl. other islands) | AUS | 7.690.849 | +(+) | 23642 | 21439 | 7997 |
23642All Species 21439Indigenous Species 21416Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7997Endemic Species 7997Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 33.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 459 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 169 endemic)
114 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 111 endemic)
299 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 213 endemic)
2923 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 653 endemic)
1483 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1076 endemic)
16161 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5775 endemic)
23 Microspecies (of them endemic)
2203 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCensus of Australian Vascular Plants (Hnatiuk 1990); Checklist of the vascular flora of the Sunda-Sahul Convergence Zone (Joyce et al. 2020 [data quality not very good])Most recent floraFlora of Australia (1982 ff., 29 vols. published, about 60% complete, the rest will be published online as e-flora); Flora of Victoria (1993-1999, 4 vols., complete); Flora of New South Wales (2000-2002, 2 vols. published); Flora of the Darwin region (Dunlop et al., 1995, 59 families published); Floodplain Flora (Cowie et al., eds., about 30 families published); Flora of South Eastern Queensland (1983-1989, 3 vols.); Flora of South Australia (5th ed., 2011 ff., published in familiy accounts online); The Student's Flora of Tasmania (2nd ed., 1993-1994, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Australia, Volume 48 (1998); Flora of South Australia (Jessop & Toelken 1986); The Ferns of Tasmania (Garrett 1997); Ferns and Allied Plants of Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia (Duncan & Isaac 1994); Flora of Victoria, Vol. 2 (Walsh & Entwistle, ed., 1994)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsCatalogue of Australian Orchidaceae (Clements 1989); Native Orchids of Australia (Jones 1987); A Complete Guide to Native Orchids of Australia (Jones 2006); Field Guide to the Orchids of New South Wales and Victoria (Bishop 1996); Flora of South Australia, pt. I (Black 1960); Orchids of South Australia (Bates & Weber 1990); Contributions to Tasmanian Orchidology (Jones 1998); The Orchids of Tasmania (Jones et al. 1999); Field Guide to the Orchids of New South Wales and Victoria (Bishop 1996); The Orchids of Victoria (Backhouse & Jeanes 1995); Orchids of Western Australia (Dixon et al. 1989); Orchids of SW-Australia (3rd ed.) (Hoffmann & Brown 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ashmore Reef & Cartier Isl. | ASH | 1 | ++ | 17 | 16 | 0 |
17All Species 16Indigenous Species 16Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 49 (Oceanic Islands 1) (1994) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Lord Howe Isl. | LHI | 154 | ++ | 500 | 280 | 24 |
500All Species 280Indigenous Species 280Indigenous Species except Microspecies 24Endemic Species 24Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 60 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 21 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
54 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
147 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
220 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Norfolk Isl. (incl. Philip Isl.) | NFK | 39 | ++ | 453 | 194 | 9 |
453All Species 194Indigenous Species 194Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 49 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
36 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
94 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
259 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Australia 50 (Oceanic Islands 2) (1993) | |||||||
NEW ZEALAND (51) | |||||||
more species list checklist | New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl., Three Kings Isl., Snares Isl., excl. remote islands) | NZL | 270.000 | ++ | 4006 | 2260 | 136 |
4006All Species 2260Indigenous Species 2240Indigenous Species except Microspecies 136Endemic Species 136Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 193 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 33 endemic)
19 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 19 endemic)
20 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 15 endemic)
469 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 23 endemic)
121 Indigenous Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
1438 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 43 endemic)
20 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1746 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete); The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand (Fineran 1969); Flora of New Zealand [eFloraNZ] (2014 ff., 7 + 17 vols. published, http://www.nzflora.info/publications.html)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand - Lycophytes [eFloraNZ] (2014-2021, 17 vols. published, http://www.nzflora.info/publications.html); New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Kermadec Isl. | KER | 36 | ++ | 149 | 108 | 3 |
149All Species 108Indigenous Species 108Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 41 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
24 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
39 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
41 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistKermadec Islands Flora: An annotated checklist (Sykes 1977); New records and other information on the vascular flora of the Kermadec Islands (Sykes & West 1996); Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New records and other information on the vascular flora of the Kermadec Islands (Sykes & West 1996); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985); New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Chatham Isl. | CTM | 963 | ++ | 811 | 423 | 1 |
811All Species 423Indigenous Species 421Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 103 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
95 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
35 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
189 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
388 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of vascular plants recorded from Chatham Islands (De Lange et al. 2011); Checklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey et al. 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Antipodes Isl. | ATP | 60 | ++ | 65 | 65 | 0 |
65All Species 65Indigenous Species 65Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 21 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
27 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent checklistChecklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols., complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Auckland Isl. | AUC | 551 | ++ | 249 | 176 | 1 |
249All Species 176Indigenous Species 176Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 42 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
49 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
77 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
73 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the New Zealand Flora - Seed Plants (Schönberger et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlora of New Zealand (1961-2000, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of New Zealand: Ferns and Lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie, 2014, 2015) - various volumes; New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants (Brownsey & Smith-Dodsworth 1989); A revised classification of New Zealand pteridophytes with a synonymic checklist of species (Brownsey, Given & Lovis 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999) | |||||||
PACIFIC (6) | |||||||
SOUTH WEST PACIFIC (60) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Santa Cruz Isl. (Vanikoro, etc.) | SCZ | 815 | - | 339 | 308 | 7 |
339All Species 308Indigenous Species 308Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 95 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
19 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
42 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
140 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
31 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesSol Amazing! (Lycophytes and Ferns of the Solomon Islands) (Chen et al. 2017) | |||||||
more species list checklist | New Caledonia (incl. Ile des Pins, Loyalty Isl., Ile Art) | NWC | 19.058 | o | 3914 | 3373 | 323 |
3914All Species 3373Indigenous Species 3373Indigenous Species except Microspecies 323Endemic Species 323Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 8.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 295 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 109 endemic)
48 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 47 endemic)
111 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 97 endemic)
315 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 25 endemic)
220 Indigenous Orchids (of them 9 endemic)
2384 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 36 endemic)
541 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistwww.endemia.ncMost recent floraFlore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie (1967-2021, 27 vols. published [approx. 45%], to be continued); Flore Ornementale de Nouvelle-Calédonie (Gatéble & Neaoutyine 2016)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances, Vol. 3 (Brownlie 1969)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances, Vol. 8 (Hallé 1977); Orchidees Indigenes de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Société Néo-Caledonienne d’Orchidophilie 1995); Checklist of New Caledonian Orchidaceae (Clements & Jones 1999, in Orchadian 13) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Vanuatu | VAN | 12.190 | o | 1691 | 1324 | 29 |
1691All Species 1324Indigenous Species 1324Indigenous Species except Microspecies 29Endemic Species 29Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 333 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 13 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
37 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 11 endemic)
145 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
206 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
594 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
367 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Vanuatu National Herbarium (PVNH) (Chanel et al. 2017)Most recent floraRemarkable Plants of Vanuatu (Ramon et al. 2015, field guide); A Guide to the Common Trees of Vanuatu (Wheatley 1992); Orchids of Vanuatu (Lewis & Critt 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Vanuatu (Lewis & Cribb 1989) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Rotuma Isl. | ROT | 43 | + | 490 | 221 | 1 |
490All Species 221Indigenous Species 221Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 32 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
39 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
135 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
269 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Preliminary Checklist of the Flora of Rotuma with Rotuman Names (McClatchley et al. 2000)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Rotuma Island, a Descriptive Manual (St. John 1954) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tonga | TON | 750 | o | 802 | 537 | 4 |
802All Species 537Indigenous Species 537Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 94 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
19 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
66 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
54 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
302 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
265 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraPlants of Tonga (Yuncker 1959); The vegetation of Late, Tonga (Sykes 1981); Rain forest vegetation of 'Eua Island (Drake et al. 1996); The rare plants of Tonga (Whistler 2011)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Pteridophytes of 'Eua, Southern Tonga (Sykes 1978); New or noteworthy ferns from the Tongan Islands (Iwatsuki 1963)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Tonga, Niue and the Cook Isl. (Cribb & Whistler 2011) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Niue Isl. | NUE | 264 | o | 564 | 215 | 1 |
564All Species 215Indigenous Species 215Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 26 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
29 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
19 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
133 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
349 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe flora of Niue Island (Yuncker 1943, outdated); Contributions to the flora of Niue (Sykes 1970)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Tonga, Niue and the Cook Isl. (Cribb & Whistler 2011) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Fiji | FIJ | 18.376 | ++ | 2517 | 1691 | 133 |
2517All Species 1691Indigenous Species 1691Indigenous Species except Microspecies 133Endemic Species 133Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 311 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 47 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 4 endemic)
100 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 69 endemic)
143 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
176 Indigenous Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
951 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
826 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Vitiensis nova (A.C. Smith, 1971-1996, 5 vols. + Index, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe pteridophyte flora of Fiji (Brownlie 1977); A revised Checklist of Fijian ferns and lycophytes (Brownsey & Perrie 2011)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora vitiensis nova, Vol. 5 (Kores 1991) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Wallis & Futuna | WAL | 177 | + | 165 | 159 | 1 |
165All Species 159Indigenous Species 159Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 31 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
10 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
28 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
82 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
6 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistThe vascular plants of the Horne and Wallis Islands (St. John & Smith 1971)Most recent floraContribution a la Connaissance de la Vegetation et de la Flore de Wallis et Futuna (Morat & Veillon 1985); Guide des Plants de Wallis et Futuna (Meyer 2018) | |||||||
more species list checklist | American Samoa | ASA | 197 | o | 679 | 549 | 0 |
679All Species 549Indigenous Species 549Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 152 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
22 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
56 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
69 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
250 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
130 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlowering Plants of Samoa (Christopherson 1935/1938); A study of the rare plants of American Samoa (Whistler 1998); Vegetation of Eastern Samoa (Whistler 1980); Plants of the Manua Islands (Yuncker 1945); The Rare Plants of Samoa (Whistler 2011)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA revision of the Pteridophyta of Samoa (Christensen 1943)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Samoa (Cribb & Whistler 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | [Western] Samoa | SAM | 2.831 | o | 1029 | 878 | 35 |
1029All Species 878Indigenous Species 878Indigenous Species except Microspecies 35Endemic Species 35Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 233 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 20 endemic)
40 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 14 endemic)
86 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
113 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
406 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
151 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlowering Plants of Samoa (Christopherson 1935/1938); Vegetation and Flora of the Aleipata Islands, Western Samoa (Whistler 1983); Plants of the Manua Islands (Yuncker 1945); The Rare Plants of Samoa (Whistler 2011)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesA revision of the Pteridophyta of Samoa (Christensen 1943)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of Samoa (Cribb & Whistler 1996) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tuvalu (Ellice Isl.) | TUV | 26 | + | 163 | 57 | 0 |
163All Species 57Indigenous Species 57Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
37 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
106 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe Flora of Tuvalu (Thaman 2016); Vegetation and Flora of Nui Atoll, Tuvalu (Woodroffe 1985) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tokelau Isl. (incl. Swains Isl.) | TOK | 14 | + | 106 | 53 | 0 |
106All Species 53Indigenous Species 53Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
28 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
53 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe vegetation of the Tokelau Islands with special reference to the plants of Nukunonu Atoll (Parham 1971); The Flora and Vegetation of Swains Island (Whistler 1983) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Phoenix Islands (Kiribati p. p.) | PHX | 42 | + | 83 | 39 | 0 |
83All Species 39Indigenous Species 39Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
26 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
44 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of the Phoenix Islands, Central Pacific (Fosberg & Stoddart 1994) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gilbert Islands (Kiribati p. p.) | GIL | 311 | + | 214 | 92 | 0 |
214All Species 92Indigenous Species 92Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
27 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
58 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
122 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of the Gilbert Islands, Kiribati, checklist (Fosberg & Sachet 1987); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraVegetation of Nauru and the Gilbert Islands (Thaman 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Banaba (Ocean Isl., Kiribati p. p.) | OCE | 6 | + | 71 | 29 | 0 |
71All Species 29Indigenous Species 29Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
42 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraVascular Plants, Vegetation and Ethnobotany of Banaba (Ocean Islands) (Thaman & Samuelu 2016) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nauru | NRU | 21 | ++ | 129 | 49 | 0 |
129All Species 49Indigenous Species 49Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
33 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
80 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraVegetation of Nauru and the Gilbert Islands (Thaman 1992); The Flora of Nauru (Thaman et al. 1994) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Pacific Equatorial Sporades (incl. Howland Isl., Baker Isl.) | HBI | 5 | o | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1All Species 1Indigenous Species 1Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
| |||||||
SOUTH CENTRAL PACIFIC (61) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Line Isl. (Kiribati p. p., incl. Christmas Isl. = Kiritimati) | LIN | 757 | + | 182 | 57 | 0 |
182All Species 57Indigenous Species 57Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
37 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
125 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular plants of the northern Line Islands (Wester 1985)Most recent floraNotes on the vascular flora and terrestrial vertebrates of Caroline Atoll, Southern Line Islands (Clapp & Sibley 1971); Vegetation History of Washington Island (Teraina), Northern Line Islands (Wester et al. 1992); Plants of Christmas Island (Chock & Hamilton 1962); Flora of Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll, Northern Line Islands (Thaman & Tye 2015) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cook Isl. (incl. Rarotonga) | COO | 230 | ++ | 860 | 331 | 7 |
860All Species 331Indigenous Species 331Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 105 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
48 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
14 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
153 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
529 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of the Cook Islands (Sykes 2016)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe Orchids of Tonga, Niue and the Cook Isl. (Cribb & Whistler 2011) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Marquesas Isl. | MRQ | 1.020 | ++ | 566 | 341 | 38 |
566All Species 341Indigenous Species 341Indigenous Species except Microspecies 38Endemic Species 38Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 6.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 103 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 29 endemic)
11 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 7 endemic)
42 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
181 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
225 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklisthttp://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/marquesasflora/Most recent floraFlora of the Marquesas (Lorence & Wagner 2019/2020, complete in 2 vols.); Guide floristique - Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou (Butaud 2014); Guide floristique - Niva Oa, Tahuata, Fatuiva (Butaud 2014)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Marquesas (Lorence & Wagner 2019), vol. 1Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of the Marquesas (Lorence & Wagner 2019), vol. 1 | |||||||
more species list checklist | Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea, Raiatea, Huahine, Bora Bora, Makatea, etc.) | SCI | 1.628 | ++ | 1248 | 650 | 62 |
1248All Species 650Indigenous Species 649Indigenous Species except Microspecies 62Endemic Species 62Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 204 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 52 endemic)
20 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 8 endemic)
63 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
35 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
328 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
598 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Societensis (Welsh 1998); Botanique de l'ile de Tupai (Sachet 1983); Flora of Makatea (Wilder 1934); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Partial Flora of the Society Islands: Ericaceae to Apocynaceae (Grant & Fosberg 1974)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Society Islands (Copeland 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Societensis (Welsh 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Gambier Isl. (incl. Mangareva Isl.) | GBI | 450 | + | 93 | 52 | 0 |
93All Species 52Indigenous Species 52Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
35 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
41 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCensus of the flora of the Gambier Islands, Polynesia (St. John 1988)Most recent floraLa vegetation des iles Gambier (Huguenin 1974); Chock & Hamilton (1962); Flora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Gambier - Guide floristique (Butaud 2013)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1932)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Tuamotu Arch. (excl. Gambier Isl.) | TUA | 450 | + | 310 | 132 | 0 |
310All Species 132Indigenous Species 132Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
25 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
91 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
178 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flora of Maupiti (Fosberg & Sachet 19??); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Guide floristique - Atolls soulevés des Tuamotu (Polynésie francaise) Butaud & Jacq 2009); Tuamotu de l'ouest - Guide floristique (Butaud 2013); Tuamotu du centre - Guide floristique (Butaud 2010); Tuamotu de l'est - Guide Floristique (Butaud 2009)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Austral Isl. (Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae, Rapa Iti) | AUI | 148 | + | 605 | 358 | 24 |
605All Species 358Indigenous Species 358Indigenous Species except Microspecies 24Endemic Species 24Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 99 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 24 endemic)
9 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
52 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
188 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
247 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLes Orchidees du Tubuai, suives d'un catalogue des plantes a fleurs et fougeres des Iles Australes (Hallé 1980)Most recent floraFlora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete); Guide floristique - Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae (Australes) (Butaud 2014); Rapa, iles australis - Guide floristique (Meyer 2011); Terrestrial biodiversity of the Austral Islands (Meyer & Claridge 2014)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsLes orchidees de Tubuai (Hallé 1980); Flora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Pitcairn Isl. (incl. Oeno Atoll) | PIT | 6 | + | 165 | 87 | 3 |
165All Species 87Indigenous Species 87Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 27 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
51 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
78 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn account of the flora of Pitcairn Island (St. John 1987); List of the flora of Oeno Atoll (St. John & Philipson 1960)Most recent floraFlora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Flore de la Polynesie Francaise (Florence 1997, 2004, incomplete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe pteridophyte flora of Pitcairn Island (Brownlie 1961); Flora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Henderson Isl. (incl. Ducie Atoll) | HEN | 37 | ++ | 67 | 64 | 1 |
67All Species 64Indigenous Species 64Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 11 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
6 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
44 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
3 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn account of the flora of Pitcairn Island (St. John 1987)Most recent floraHenderson Island (Southeast Polynesia): Summary of current knowledge (Fosberg et al. 1983); Flora of Southestern Polynesia (E. D. & F. B. H. Brown 1930-1931, 3 vols.); Ducie Atoll (Rehder & Rantall 1975)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of Southestern Polynesia, II. Pteridophytes (Brown & Brown 1931)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Easter Island (Rapa Nui) | EAS | 180 | + | 169 | 43 | 4 |
169All Species 43Indigenous Species 43Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 16 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
11 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
16 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
126 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile (Rodriguez et al. 2018)Most recent floraFlowering Plants of Easter Island (Zizka 1991); Plantas de Rapa Nui. Guia Ilustrada (Dubois 2013) | |||||||
NORTH WEST PACIFIC (62) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Minami-Torishima (Marcus Isl.) | MCU | 2 | - | 22 | 10 | 0 |
22All Species 10Indigenous Species 10Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
12 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraAn Ecological Perspective of Marcus Island (Sakagami 1961) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Palau Isl. (Republic of Palau, Western Carolines) | PLU | 516 | o | 1097 | 704 | 16 |
1097All Species 704Indigenous Species 704Indigenous Species except Microspecies 16Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 122 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
15 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
165 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
64 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
336 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
393 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistVascular Plants of Palau with vernacular names (Fosberg et al. 1980); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraFlora of Micronesia (Fosberg & Sachet, 5 vols. published, 1975-1993) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Northern Marianas | MRN | 464 | + | 680 | 350 | 3 |
680All Species 350Indigenous Species 350Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 59 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
75 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
24 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
184 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
330 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraVascular flora of the northern Mariana Islands (Fosberg et al. 1975-1980)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guam | GUM | 540 | o | 1035 | 401 | 0 |
1035All Species 401Indigenous Species 401Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 61 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
107 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
29 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
197 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
634 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGeographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraThe Flora of Guam (Stone 1970)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFerns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Federal States of Micronesia (Central and Eastern Carolines: Truk, Yap, Pohnpei, Kosrae) | MIC | 702 | + | 1200 | 674 | 17 |
1200All Species 674Indigenous Species 674Indigenous Species except Microspecies 17Endemic Species 17Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 142 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
13 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 4 endemic)
134 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
66 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
317 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
526 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Vascular Plants of Pohnpei (Herrera et al. 2010); Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg); The Endemic Plants of Micronesia: A Geographical Checklist and Commentary (Costion & Laurence 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Micronesia (Fosberg & Sachet, 5 vols. published, 1975-1993); Flora of Ponape (Glassmann 1952); Trees of Yap. A Field Guide (Cushing Falanruw 2016) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Marshall Isl. | MRS | 174 | o | 455 | 109 | 0 |
455All Species 109Indigenous Species 109Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
30 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
75 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
346 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGeographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraVascular Plants recorded from Jaluit Atoll (Fosberg & Sachet 1962); A review of the natural history of the Marshall Islands (Fosberg 1990); Vegetation of Bikini Atoll (Fosberg 1988); The Vascular Plants of Majuro Atoll (van der Velde 2003); Flora of Rongelap and Ailinginae Atolls (Releford 2009) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Wake Isl. | WAK | 8 | o | 111 | 34 | 0 |
111All Species 34Indigenous Species 34Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
25 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
77 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistGeographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae (Fosberg et al. 1982); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae (Fosberg); A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae (Fosberg)Most recent floraVegetation and flora of Wake Island (Fosberg 1959); Wake Island vegetation and flora, 1961-1963 (Fosberg & Sachet 1969) | |||||||
NORTH CENTRAL PACIFIC (63) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Hawaii (incl. Johnston Atoll, Midway Isl.) | HAW | 16.729 | ++ | 2405 | 1237 | 184 |
2405All Species 1237Indigenous Species 1236Indigenous Species except Microspecies 184Endemic Species 184Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 7.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 172 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 130 endemic)
27 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 24 endemic)
146 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 22 endemic)
3 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
889 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 8 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1168 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistHawaiian Native and Naturalized Vascular Plants Checklist (Imada, ed., 2012); Hawaiian Naturalized Vascular Plants Checklist (Imada et al., 2019)Most recent floraManual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i (2., rev. ed., 2 vols., Wagner, Herbst & Sohmer 2000); Hawaiian Vascular Plant Updates (Wagner et al. 2012); Common Plants of Midway Atoll (Holthuijzen 2017); Botanical Survey of Midway Atoll (Starr & Starr 2008)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Hawai’i (Valier 1995) | |||||||
NORTH AMERICA (7) | |||||||
ARCTIC NORTH AMERICA (70) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Alaska (incl. Aleutes) | ASK | 1.530.000 | ++ | 1565 | 1362 | 5 |
1565All Species 1362Indigenous Species 1359Indigenous Species except Microspecies 5Endemic Species 5Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 83 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
13 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
367 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
30 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
865 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
203 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov)Most recent floraFlora of Alaska and neighboring territories (Hulten 1968); Flora of the Aleutian Islands (Hulten 1960); Flora of North America (1993 ff., 19 of 26 volumes published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Greenland | GNL | 2.175.600 | ++ | 537 | 439 | 0 |
537All Species 439Indigenous Species 432Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 40 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
152 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
242 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
7 Microspecies (of them endemic)
98 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the vascular plants of Greenland (2nd ed., Holmen 1968); A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980)Most recent floraThe Flora of Greenland (2nd ed., Böcher et al. 1968); The flowering plants of Greenland (Jorgensen et al. 1958) [see also Flora of North America]Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
CANADA (70-72) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Canada | CDN | 9.970.610 | ++ | 5070 | 3961 | 12 |
5070All Species 3961Indigenous Species 3944Indigenous Species except Microspecies 12Endemic Species 12Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 177 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
36 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
20 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
997 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
71 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2660 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 5 endemic)
17 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1109 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov)Most recent floraThe flora of Canada (Scoggan 1978, 1979, 4 vols.); Flora of North America (1993 ff., 20 of 26 volumes published). Many regional and state floras not listed here (a majority of the states has recent floras)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLes fougeres et les plantes alliees du Canada (Cody & Britton 1989); Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Pierre & Miquelon | SPM | 242 | ++ | 521 | 410 | 0 |
521All Species 410Indigenous Species 407Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 42 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
154 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
199 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
111 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAtlas of the vascular plants of the island of Newfoundland and of the island of St. Pierre et Miquelon (Rouleau & Lamoureux 1992)Most recent floraLes plantes vasculaires des iles Saint-Pierre et Miquelon (LeGallo 1954) [see also Flora of North America and some Canadian regional floras]Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
USA (73-78) | |||||||
more species list checklist | USA (Lower 48 States) | USA | 8.262.426 | ++ | 19115 | 15800 | 965 |
19115All Species 15800Indigenous Species 15643Indigenous Species except Microspecies 965Endemic Species 956Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 446 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 39 endemic)
111 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 28 endemic)
97 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 35 endemic)
2793 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 175 endemic)
198 Indigenous Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
12155 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 680 endemic)
157 Microspecies (of them 9 endemic)
3315 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistA Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of The United States, Canada and Greenland (Kartesz & Kartesz 1980); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov)Most recent floraFlora of North America (1993 ff., 20 of 26 volumes published). Many regional and state floras not listed here (a majority of the states has recent floras).Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 2 (1993); A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and Canada (Lellinger 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bermuda | BER | 53 | + | 215 | 138 | 7 |
215All Species 138Indigenous Species 138Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
37 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
78 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
77 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Bermuda (Britton 1918, very outdated) | |||||||
MEXICO (79) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Mexico | MEX | 1.964.382 | + | 25194 | 24130 | 2744 |
25194All Species 24130Indigenous Species 24120Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2744Endemic Species 2744Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 10.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1051 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 206 endemic)
170 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 111 endemic)
654 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 328 endemic)
3445 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 561 endemic)
1314 Indigenous Orchids (of them 153 endemic)
17496 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1385 endemic)
10 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1064 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico (Villasenor 2016); numerous state checklistsMost recent floraNumerous regional floras, especially: Flora de Aguascalientes (1982 ff., few volumes published), Flora of Baja California (Wiggins 1980); Flora of Chiapas (1981 ff., 6 vols. published); Flora of Bajío y de regiones adyacentes (Rzedowski et al., 1991 ff., 229 vols. published); Flora de Guerrero (1989 ff., 93 vols. published); Flora de Jalisco y areas colindantes (27 vols. published), Flora Novo-Galiciana (McVaugh et al., 1974 ff., 9 vols. published); Flora del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán (1993 ff., 141 vols. published); Flora de Veracruz (1978 ff., 190 vols. published); numerous state checklists (Listados Floristicos de Mexico); Flora Mesoamericana (southern Mexico only, 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Pteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004); Flora Novo-Galiciana, Volume 17 (McVaugh 1992); Pteridophytes. Flora of Chiapas, part 2 (Smith 1981); Flora of Baja California (Wiggins 1980); Pteridophyte flora of Oaxaca, Mexico (Mickel & Beitel 1988); Ferns and fern allies of Chihuahua, Mexico (Knobloch & Correll 1962); Listados floristicos de Mexico. IX. Flora de Durango (Elizondo et al. 1991); Flora de Mexico, Volume 6, parts 1-3: Pteridophyta (1993-1995)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Listado Actualizado de las Orquideas de Mexico (Soto Arenas 1988); Icones Orchidacearum (Mexico), Fasc. 1-6 (Hagsater & Salazar 1990-2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Isla Guadalupe | GLP | 244 | ++ | 201 | 152 | 1 |
201All Species 152Indigenous Species 152Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
15 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
125 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
49 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe Flora of Guadalupe Island, Mexico (Moran 1996)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsListado Actualizado de las Orquideas de Mexico (Soto Arenas 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Revillagigedo Isl. (incl. Socorro Isl.) | RGI | 157 | + | 187 | 153 | 4 |
187All Species 153Indigenous Species 153Indigenous Species except Microspecies 4Endemic Species 4Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 17 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
24 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
104 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
34 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraThe vascular flora of Isla Socorro, Mexico (Lewin & Moran 1989)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophytes of Mexico (Mickel & Smith 2004) | |||||||
TROPICAL AMERICA (8) | |||||||
CENTRAL AMERICA (80) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guatemala | GUA | 108.889 | o | 8187 | 7883 | 129 |
8187All Species 7883Indigenous Species 7879Indigenous Species except Microspecies 129Endemic Species 129Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 728 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
28 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
327 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 80 endemic)
1196 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
940 Indigenous Orchids (of them 30 endemic)
4664 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 6 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
304 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts); Flora of Guatemala (Standley, ed., 1958-1977, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Ferns and fern allies of Guatemala, pt. 1-3 (Stolze 1976-83)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Orchids of Guatemala: A revised annotated checklist (Dix & Dix 2000); Orchids of Guatemala and Belize (Ames & Correll 1985); Guatemala y sus orquídeas (Behar & Tinschert 1998) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Belize | BLZ | 22.965 | + | 3658 | 3407 | 18 |
3658All Species 3407Indigenous Species 3406Indigenous Species except Microspecies 18Endemic Species 18Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 273 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
9 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
145 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 9 endemic)
624 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
289 Indigenous Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
2067 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
251 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Vascular Plants of Belize (Balick et al. 2000)Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Belize (Balick, Nee & Atha 2000); Native Orchids of Belize (McLeish, Pearce & Adams 1995); Orchids of Guatemala and Belize (Ames & Correll 1985); Lista Comentada de las orquideas de Belice (Catling & Catling 1988) | |||||||
more species list checklist | El Salvador | ELS | 21.041 | o | 3123 | 2879 | 7 |
3123All Species 2879Indigenous Species 2879Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7Endemic Species 7Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 379 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
92 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
534 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
399 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1463 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
244 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); An Annotated Checklist of the Monilophytes (Ferns) and Lycophytes of El Salvador (Monterrosa & Monro 2008); Una guia taxonomica para helechos de El Salvador (Seiler 1980); Listado de la flora Salvadorensis / Pteridophyta (Pfeiffer-Berendsohn 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Las Orquideas de El Salvador (Hamer 1974-1981) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Honduras | HON | 112.492 | + | 7584 | 6640 | 75 |
7584All Species 6640Indigenous Species 6640Indigenous Species except Microspecies 75Endemic Species 75Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 658 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 6 endemic)
25 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 5 endemic)
293 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 55 endemic)
1118 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
609 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
3937 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 7 endemic)
944 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las plantas vasculares de Honduras, espermatofitas (Nelson Sutherland et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns and Lycophytes of Honduras: A new annotated checklist (J. D. Reyes et al. 2021); Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Hondurensis Plantarum Vascularium Catalogus. Pteridophyta (Sutherland et al. 1996)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Nicaragua | NIC | 129.494 | ++ | 6328 | 5881 | 9 |
6328All Species 5881Indigenous Species 5880Indigenous Species except Microspecies 9Endemic Species 9Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 613 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
11 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
219 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 5 endemic)
1017 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
622 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3399 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
447 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora of Nicaragua (Stevens et al., eds.) (2001-2009, 4 vols., complete); Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Flora of Nicaragua, Vol. 4 (Helechos) (Gomez & Arbelaez 2009)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Orchids of Nicaragua, Pt. 1-6 (Hamer 1982-1985); Orchidaceae (Hamer). - In: Flora of Nicaragua, Vol. 2 (Stevens, ed., 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Costa Rica (except Isla del Coco) | COS | 51.060 | ++ | 11086 | 10453 | 583 |
11086All Species 10453Indigenous Species 10450Indigenous Species except Microspecies 583Endemic Species 583Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 5.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1164 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 114 endemic)
10 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
793 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 328 endemic)
1586 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 34 endemic)
1565 Indigenous Orchids (of them 74 endemic)
5335 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 30 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
633 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraManual de Plantas de Costa Rica (Hammel et al., 2003-2020, 8 vols., complete); Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts); Flora Costaricensis (Burger, ed., 1971, 10 vols. published, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); The Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Field Guide to the Orchids of Costa Rica and Panama (Dressler 1993); Flora Costaricensis, Family 39, part V (Maxillarieae and Oncidinae) (Atwood & de Retana 1999); Lista actualizada de las orquideas de Costa Rica (Mora-Retana & Garcia 1992); Catalogo revisado y anotado de las Orchidaceae de Costa Rica (Pupulin 2002); Orchidaceae (Dressler et al.) - In: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. III (Hammel et al., ed., 2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Isla del Coco (Cocos Isl.) | COC | 40 | ++ | 173 | 159 | 21 |
173All Species 159Indigenous Species 159Indigenous Species except Microspecies 21Endemic Species 21Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 12.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 57 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 21 endemic)
4 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
27 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
65 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
14 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistPreliminary List of Plants from Cocos Island (Fosberg & Klawe 1966)Most recent floraManual de Plantas de Costa Rica (Hammel et al., 2003-2020, 8 vols., complete); Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 6 of ca. 10 volumes published, plus numerous drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); The ferns and fern-allies of Cocos Island, Costa Rica (Gomez 1975) [= Contribuciones a la pteridologia costarricense. VII. Pteridofita de la Isla de Cocos] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Panama | PAN | 75.517 | + | 10214 | 9792 | 374 |
10214All Species 9792Indigenous Species 9791Indigenous Species except Microspecies 374Endemic Species 374Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 960 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 43 endemic)
21 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 11 endemic)
649 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 152 endemic)
1708 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 83 endemic)
1371 Indigenous Orchids (of them 46 endemic)
5083 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 39 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
422 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistFlora of Panama, vol. 1: The introduction and checklist (d'Arcy 1987)Most recent floraFlora of Panama (d'Arcy 1943-1980, 9 parts in 21 vols. published), Flora Mesoamericana (1994 ff., 13 vols. published and the remaining families available in drafts)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora Mesoamericana, Vol. 1 (1995); Ferns and allied plants, with special reference to tropical America (Tryon & Tryon 1982); Flora of Panama: Checklist and index (D'Arcy 1987); The Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsAn updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama (Bogarin et al. 2014); Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Field Guide to the Orchids of Costa Rica and Panama (Dressler 1993); Flora of Panama: Checklist and index (D'Arcy 1987); Checklist of the Orchids of Panama (Dressler 1980) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Clipperton Isl. | CLI | 30 | + | 32 | 13 | 0 |
32All Species 13Indigenous Species 13Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 8 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
5 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
19 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraFlora and vegetation of Clipperton Island (Sachet 1962); Flora and Vegetation of Clipperton (La Passion) Atoll (Jost et al. 2019) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Isla Malpelo | MAL | 1 | ++ | 0 | ||
All Species 0Indigenous Species 0Indigenous Species except Microspecies Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) Most recent floraFlora terreste de la isla Malpelo (Colombia) (Gonzalez-Roman et al. 2014); The biological investigation of Malpelo Island (Graham 1975) | |||||||
CARIBBEAN (81) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bahamas | BAH | 13.939 | ++ | 1339 | 1069 | 1 |
1339All Species 1069Indigenous Species 1068Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 42 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
16 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
220 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
53 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
735 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
270 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Bahamian Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982); Endemic Seed Plants in the Bahamian Archipelago (Freid et al. 2014); Vascular flora of Andros Island, Bahamas (Nickrent et al. 2008)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae (Sauleda & Adams). - In: Flora of the Bahama Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Turks & Caicos Isl. | TCI | 430 | ++ | 416 | 363 | 0 |
416All Species 363Indigenous Species 363Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
80 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
268 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
53 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Bahamian Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the Bahama Archipelago (Sauleda & Adams 197 | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cuba | CUB | 114.525 | +(+) | 6903 | 6031 | 328 |
6903All Species 6031Indigenous Species 6031Indigenous Species except Microspecies 328Endemic Species 328Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 555 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 89 endemic)
12 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 8 endemic)
162 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 75 endemic)
927 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 53 endemic)
318 Indigenous Orchids (of them 16 endemic)
4057 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 87 endemic)
872 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Base de datos de especímenes de la flora de Cuba : con mapas de distribución, Versión 4.0 - 2008Most recent floraFlora de la Republica de Cuba (1998 ff., 16 vols. published); Flora de Cuba (Leon & Alain 1946-1962, outdated)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesLista de los helechos y licofitos de Cuba (Sanchez 2017)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Las orquideas nativas de Cuba (Diaz 1988); Iconografia de orquídeas Cubanas (Marquez & Bocourt Vigli 1997); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Cayman Isl. | CAY | 262 | ++ | 707 | 545 | 0 |
707All Species 545Indigenous Species 545Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 19 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
101 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
28 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
384 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
162 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Cayman Islands (Proctor 1984)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Cayman Islands (Proctor 1984); Orquideas de las Islas Cayman (Adams 1971) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Jamaica | JAM | 10.991 | ++ | 3730 | 3019 | 112 |
3730All Species 3019Indigenous Species 3019Indigenous Species except Microspecies 112Endemic Species 112Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 560 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 66 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
94 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 31 endemic)
455 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
206 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1700 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 11 endemic)
711 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlowering plants of Jamaica (Adams 1972); Flora of Jamaica (Warner 2007)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Jamaica (Proctor 1985)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchids of Jamaica (Gloudon & Tobisch 1995); A Checklist of the Orchids of Jamaica (Adams 1966); Orchidaceae (Adams, Proctor & Read). In: Flowering Plants of Jamaica (1972); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Hispaniola (Dominican Republic & Haiti) | HIS | 76.200 | +(+) | 5947 | 4983 | 236 |
5947All Species 4983Indigenous Species 4983Indigenous Species except Microspecies 236Endemic Species 236Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 636 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 72 endemic)
6 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 3 endemic)
175 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 82 endemic)
616 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
356 Indigenous Orchids (of them 18 endemic)
3194 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 55 endemic)
964 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Hispaniola (Liogier, ed.) (1981 ff., 9 vols. published, mostly complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Navassa Isl. | NAV | 5 | + | 139 | 106 | 0 |
139All Species 106Indigenous Species 106Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 5 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
20 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
81 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
33 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNavassa Island and its flora. 2. Checklist of the vascular plants (Zanoni & Buck 1999) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Puerto Rico (incl. Mona Isl., Desecheo Isl., Culebra Isl., Vieques Isl.) | PUE | 8.959 | +(+) | 3301 | 2352 | 35 |
3301All Species 2352Indigenous Species 2351Indigenous Species except Microspecies 35Endemic Species 35Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 368 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 22 endemic)
4 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
86 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 9 endemic)
414 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
138 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
1342 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
949 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Liogier (1982)Most recent floraFlora of Puerto Rico (Liogier, ed., 1985-1997, 5 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Proctor 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); The Orchids of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackerman & Del Mayda 1995); An orchid Flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackerman 1995); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014) | |||||||
more species list checklist | U.S. Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, St. John), British Virgin Islands (Anegada, Virgin Gorda, Tortola, Jost Van Dyke Isl., Peter Isl., Salt Isl.) | VIR | 495 | + | 1582 | 1074 | 0 |
1582All Species 1074Indigenous Species 1073Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 62 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
37 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
193 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
33 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
749 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
508 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012); Annotated checklist of the dicotyledons of Tortola (d'Arcy 1967)); An Environmental Profile of the Island of Tortola, Addendum I, Preliminary List of Species (Lindsay 2015); Monocotyledons ang Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong 2005)Most recent floraFlora of Virgin Gorda (Little et al. 1971); The flora of the American Virgin Islands (Britton 1918); Flora of St. John (Proctor in Acevedo-Rodriguez et al. 1996); The island of Anegada and its flora (D'Arcy 1971)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFerns of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Proctor 1989)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); An Orchid Flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackermann 1995) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Anguilla | AGU | 70 | ++ | 338 | 259 | 0 |
338All Species 259Indigenous Species 259Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
44 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
211 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
79 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); A Guide to Common Plants of Anguilla (Walker 2005)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Maarten (St. Martin) | STM | 86 | ++ | 470 | 368 | 0 |
470All Species 368Indigenous Species 368Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 14 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
64 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
275 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
102 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Barthelemy (St. Barts) | SBA | 21 | ++ | 444 | 350 | 0 |
444All Species 350Indigenous Species 350Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 9 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
19 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
7 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
309 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
94 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraThe flora of the island of St. Bartholomew and its origin (Questel 1941); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Saba | SAB | 13 | ++ | 556 | 428 | 1 |
556All Species 428Indigenous Species 428Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.2% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 57 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
60 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
10 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
283 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
128 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Eustatius | STE | 21 | ++ | 453 | 355 | 0 |
453All Species 355Indigenous Species 355Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 32 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
16 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
37 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
12 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
258 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
98 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Kitts & Nevis | STK | 269 | ++ | 819 | 670 | 3 |
819All Species 670Indigenous Species 670Indigenous Species except Microspecies 3Endemic Species 3Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 134 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 3 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
25 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
103 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
25 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
382 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
149 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977); A revised list of pteridophytes from St. Kitts (Proctor 1962)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Antigua and Barbuda (incl. Redonda Isl.) | ABA | 441 | ++ | 976 | 766 | 0 |
976All Species 766Indigenous Species 766Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 33 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
30 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
131 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
19 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
552 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
210 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Montserrat | MTS | 102 | ++ | 907 | 711 | 1 |
907All Species 711Indigenous Species 711Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 118 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
35 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
79 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
19 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
459 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
196 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guadeloupe (incl. Marie Galante, La Désirade, Les Saintes) | GDL | 1.600 | ++ | 2056 | 1639 | 8 |
2056All Species 1639Indigenous Species 1639Indigenous Species except Microspecies 8Endemic Species 8Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 290 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 5 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
64 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 3 endemic)
265 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
107 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
912 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
417 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlore illustree des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (Fournet 1978); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Orchidaceae (Fournet). - In: Flore illustrée des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (1978); Atlas des Orchidées sauvages de Gouadeloupe (Feldmann & Barré 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Dominica | DOM | 750 | ++ | 1451 | 1200 | 1 |
1451All Species 1200Indigenous Species 1199Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 195 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
45 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
176 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
88 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
695 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
251 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Dominica (Hodge 1954, Nicolson 1991); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Flora of Dominica, Pt. 1 (Orchidaceae) (Hodge 1954) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Martinique | MAR | 1.102 | ++ | 1890 | 1470 | 2 |
1890All Species 1470Indigenous Species 1470Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2Endemic Species 2Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 224 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
57 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
239 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
84 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
865 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
420 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlore illustree des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (Fournet 1978); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Lucia | STL | 616 | ++ | 1447 | 1133 | 1 |
1447All Species 1133Indigenous Species 1133Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 120 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
47 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
186 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
56 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
722 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
314 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | STV | 389 | ++ | 1358 | 1110 | 0 |
1358All Species 1110Indigenous Species 1110Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 167 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
48 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
128 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
57 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
710 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
248 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Grenada | GRE | 344 | ++ | 1103 | 928 | 1 |
1103All Species 928Indigenous Species 928Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 154 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
27 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
132 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
68 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
547 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
175 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); The Orchids of the Islands of Grenada, British West Indies (Schultes 1956, in Amer. Orch. Soc. Bull. 25) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Barbados | BBD | 430 | ++ | 857 | 584 | 1 |
857All Species 584Indigenous Species 584Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1Endemic Species 1Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 30 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 1 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
18 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
103 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
8 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
424 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
273 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies (Acevedo-Rodriguez & Strong (eds.) 2012)Most recent floraFlora of Barbados (Gooding et al., 1965); Flora of the Lesser Antilles (Howard, ed., 6 vols., 1974-1989, complete)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 2: Pteridophyta (Proctor 1977)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Barbados (Gooding, Loveless & Proctor 1965) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Trinidad & Tobago | TRT | 5.048 | + | 3479 | 2350 | 16 |
3479All Species 2350Indigenous Species 2349Indigenous Species except Microspecies 16Endemic Species 16Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 294 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 9 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
78 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 6 endemic)
464 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
182 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1330 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1129 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistAn annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago (Baksh-Comeau et al. 2016)Most recent floraFlora of Trinidad & Tobago - Williams, R. O. et al. (1928-1979, mostly complete, plus additional volumes until 1992)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesChecklist of the pteridophytes of Trinidad & Tobago (Baksh-Comeau 2000)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNative Orchids of Trinidad and Tobago (Schultes 1960) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Aruba | ARU | 179 | + | 333 | 271 | 0 |
333All Species 271Indigenous Species 271Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
58 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
210 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
62 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraZakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bonaire | BON | 288 | + | 369 | 301 | 0 |
369All Species 301Indigenous Species 301Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 3 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
3 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
66 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
227 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
68 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraZakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Curacao | CUR | 444 | + | 517 | 432 | 0 |
517All Species 432Indigenous Species 432Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 7 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
97 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
318 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
85 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraZakflora (Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Curacao, Aruba en Bonaire) (2. ed.) (Arnoldo 1964); Flora of the Netherlands Antilles (Stoffers, ed., 8 vols., 1962-1984)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta, in: Flora of the Netherlands Antilles, Vol. 1 (Kramer 1962) | |||||||
more species list checklist | San Andres y Providencia | SWC | 43 | o | 302 | 297 | 0 |
302All Species 297Indigenous Species 297Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 6 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 0 endemic)
6 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 0 endemic)
58 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
4 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
223 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
5 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
| |||||||
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA (82) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Colombia | CLM | 1.141.748 | + | 25789 | 24715 | 2164 |
25789All Species 24715Indigenous Species 24713Indigenous Species except Microspecies 2164Endemic Species 2164Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 8.4% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1733 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 194 endemic)
37 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 16 endemic)
1451 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 424 endemic)
3652 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 332 endemic)
4352 Indigenous Orchids (of them 768 endemic)
13490 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 430 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
1074 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia (Bernal, Gradstein & Celis, eds., 2015)Most recent floraFlora de Colombia (1983 ff., 32 vols. published, very incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Ferns and Fern allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1 (Lellinger 1989); Helechos y plantas afines de Colombia (Murillo-Pulido 1990); Flora de Colombia, Vol. 9: Pteridophyta 1 (Murillo-Pulido 1988)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsNative Colombian Orchids, Vol. 1-6 (Escobar 1990-98); Orquideas de Colombia (Ortiz 1995) [contains checklist]; Lista de especies de Orquídeas registradas para Colombia: Adiciones y correcciones (Ortiz 2000, in Orquideologia 21) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Venezuela (incl. Isla Margarita) | VEN | 912.050 | + | 16547 | 15925 | 625 |
16547All Species 15925Indigenous Species 15924Indigenous Species except Microspecies 625Endemic Species 625Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1264 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 144 endemic)
28 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
741 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 197 endemic)
2634 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 78 endemic)
1504 Indigenous Orchids (of them 38 endemic)
9754 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 166 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
622 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistNuevo Catalogo de la flora vascular de Venezuela (Hokche, Berry & Huber, eds., 2008)Most recent floraFlora of the Venezuelan Guyana (Steyermark et al., eds., 9 vols., complete); Flora of Venezuela (Lasser et al., eds., 1968-1989, 24 parts published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora de Venezuela, Vol. 1 + 2 (Helechos) (Vareschi 1968-69); Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 2 (1995)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsVenezuelan orchids illustrated (Dunsterville & Garay 1959-1976, 6 vols.) (reprint as Orchids of Venezuela - An Illustrated Field Guide, 1979, 2nd ed. as Illustrated Field Guide of Orchids of Venezuela, Romero & Carnevali 2000, 3 Vols.); Flora de Venezuela, Vol. XV, pt. 1-5 (Foldats 1969-70); Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 7 (2003) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Guyana (British Guyana) | GUY | 214.969 | + | 6433 | 6185 | 68 |
6433All Species 6185Indigenous Species 6185Indigenous Species except Microspecies 68Endemic Species 68Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 536 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 27 endemic)
5 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
294 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 22 endemic)
1037 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2 endemic)
562 Indigenous Orchids (of them 1 endemic)
3751 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 16 endemic)
248 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997)Most recent floraFlora of the Venezuelan Guyana (Steyermark et al., eds., 9 vols., complete); Flora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985 ff., 34 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana: Orchidaceae (Christensen in Mori et al. 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Surinam | SUR | 163.265 | + | 4651 | 4427 | 13 |
4651All Species 4427Indigenous Species 4427Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 326 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
2 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
238 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 7 endemic)
819 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
388 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2654 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
224 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997)Most recent floraFlora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985 ff., 34 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesThe Pteridophytes of Suriname (Kramer 1978)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Orchideeen van Suriname (Werkhoven 1986) | |||||||
more species list checklist | French Guiana | FRG | 83.534 | + | 5095 | 4895 | 58 |
5095All Species 4895Indigenous Species 4895Indigenous Species except Microspecies 58Endemic Species 58Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.1% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 338 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
3 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
286 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 27 endemic)
799 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
437 Indigenous Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
3032 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 9 endemic)
200 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistChecklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997)Most recent floraFlora of the Guianas / ed. by A. R. A. Görts-van Rijn (1985 ff., 34 vols. published, incomplete); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana (Mori 1997, 2 vols.); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana: Orchidaceae (Christensen in Mori et al. 1997) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ecuador | ECU | 272.045 | +(+) | 19090 | 18416 | 1694 |
19090All Species 18416Indigenous Species 18413Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1694Endemic Species 1694Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 8.9% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1525 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 195 endemic)
15 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
992 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 246 endemic)
2608 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 195 endemic)
4262 Indigenous Orchids (of them 880 endemic)
9014 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 177 endemic)
3 Microspecies (of them endemic)
674 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador (Moeller-Jorgensen ed., 1999); Supplements by Ulloa Ulloa & Neill (2005); Neill & Ulloa Ulloa (2011)Most recent floraFlora of Ecuador (1973 ff., 97 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora of Ecuador, Vol. 9 (Garay 1979); Native Ecuadorian orchids (Dodson & Escobar 1994, Dodson 2001); Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2009): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 76: Orchidaceae. Genera Aa - Cyrtidiorchis.; Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2009): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 84: Orchidaceae. Masdevallia and Affiliates.; Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2010): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 87: Orchidaceae. Genera Cyrtochiloides - Epibator. | |||||||
more species list checklist | Galapagos Isl. | GAL | 7.844 | +(+) | 787 | 655 | 14 |
787All Species 655Indigenous Species 655Indigenous Species except Microspecies 14Endemic Species 14Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 1.8% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 117 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 12 endemic)
7 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
100 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
16 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
415 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 1 endemic)
132 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador (Moeller-Jorgensen ed., 1999)Most recent floraFlora of the Galapagos Islands (Wiggins & Porter 1971); Flowering Plants of the Galapagos (McMullen 1999, Field Guide)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsThe orchids of the Galapagos Islands (Luer 1972) | |||||||
WEST CENTRAL SOUTH AMERICA (83) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Peru | PER | 1.280.000 | + | 20817 | 20239 | 1770 |
20817All Species 20239Indigenous Species 20237Indigenous Species except Microspecies 1770Endemic Species 1770Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 8.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1288 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 142 endemic)
17 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
1456 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 747 endemic)
2652 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 180 endemic)
2458 Indigenous Orchids (of them 280 endemic)
12368 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 419 endemic)
2 Microspecies (of them endemic)
578 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru (Brako & Zarucchi 1993)Most recent floraFlora of Peru (1936 - 1995, 27 vols. published, mostly outdated); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesPteridophyta of Peru, pt. 1-6 (Tryon & Stolze 1989-94)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsIcones Orchidacearum Peruvianum (Bennett & Christenson 1995-2000, Vol. 1-8, ongoing series); Orchids of Peru, Vol. I-IV (Schweinfurth 1959-1961, in Fieldiana Bot.) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Bolivia | BOL | 1.098.581 | + | 15442 | 14573 | 508 |
15442All Species 14573Indigenous Species 14573Indigenous Species except Microspecies 508Endemic Species 508Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 3.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1194 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 142 endemic)
16 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 2 endemic)
566 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 127 endemic)
2233 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 43 endemic)
1381 Indigenous Orchids (of them 70 endemic)
9183 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 124 endemic)
869 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia (Jorgensen et al. 2014)Most recent floraFlora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesProdromus of a Fern Flora of Bolivia (Smith & Kessler 2016 ff., over 30 parts, complete)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrquideas de Bolivia, Vol. 1 (Vasquez & Ibisch 2000); Orquideas de Bolivia, Vol. 2 (Vasquez & Ibisch 2003); Index Orchidacearum Bolivianum (Hashimoto 1993) | |||||||
BRAZIL (84) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Brazil | BRA | 8.547.404 | + | 36910 | 36311 | 7602 |
36910All Species 36311Indigenous Species 36310Indigenous Species except Microspecies 7602Endemic Species 7602Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 20.6% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 1420 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 517 endemic)
25 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 5 endemic)
1627 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 862 endemic)
6582 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 2079 endemic)
2745 Indigenous Orchids (of them 868 endemic)
23912 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 3271 endemic)
1 Microspecies (of them endemic)
599 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistLista de Especies da Flora do Brasil (floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br)Most recent floraMany regional floras (all incomplete), especially: Flora d Bahia (ca. 80 families published); Flora do Ceara (2013 ff., ca. 20 families published); Flora do Sergipe (2 vols., 2013, 2015), Flora dos estados de Goiás e Tocantins (1981 ff., 51 families published); Flora do Distrito Federal (2001 ff., 11 families published); Flora Ecologia de Restingas do Sudeste do Brazil (1965-1978, 22 families published); Flora do Rio de Janeiro (2017 ff., 24 families published); Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais (134 families published); Flora Fanerogamica da Ilha do Cardoso (1991 ff., 16 vols. published); Flora ilustrata do Rio Grande do Sul (1955-1992, 22 vols. published); Flora ilustrada Catarinense (Reitz, ed., 1967 ff., 184 parts published); Flora Neotropica Monograph (1968 ff., over 120 vols. published, ongoing); Especies Arboreas Brasileiras (Carvalho 2003-2014, 5 vols. published); Arvores Brasileiras (Lorenzi 2009, 3 vols.)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsFlora Brasileira: Orquideas 1 (A-L), 2 (M-Z) (CD-ROM, Campacci 2000); Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil (floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br); Orchidaceae Brasilienses (Pabst & Dungs 1975-77); Icones Orchidacearum Brasilienses (Castro & Campacci, Vol. 1, 2001) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Fernando Noronha Isl. | FNI | 26 | - | 29 | 28 | 0 |
29All Species 28Indigenous Species 28Indigenous Species except Microspecies 0Endemic Species 0Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 4 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
24 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
1 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent floraTerrestrial vascular floras of Brazil's Oceanic Archipelagos (Alves 2006) [not seen and not included] | |||||||
more species list checklist | Ilha da Trindade | ITR | 11 | o | 16 | 16 | 10 |
16All Species 16Indigenous Species 16Indigenous Species except Microspecies 10Endemic Species 10Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 62.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 10 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 8 endemic)
2 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 2 endemic)
1 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
2 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 0 endemic)
Most recent floraIlha da Trindade & Arquipelago Martin Vaz (Alves 1998) | |||||||
TEMPERATE SOUTH AMERICA (85) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Paraguay | PAR | 406.752 | + | 5193 | 5031 | 38 |
5193All Species 5031Indigenous Species 5031Indigenous Species except Microspecies 38Endemic Species 38Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.7% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 256 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 4 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
108 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 11 endemic)
905 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 4 endemic)
172 Indigenous Orchids (of them 3 endemic)
3589 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 16 endemic)
162 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008); Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay (Pena Chocarro & de Egea 2018)Most recent floraFlora de Paraguay (1983 ff., 52 vols. plus Key published, still incomplete) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Uruguay | URU | 176.215 | + | 2832 | 2504 | 13 |
2832All Species 2504Indigenous Species 2504Indigenous Species except Microspecies 13Endemic Species 13Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 0.5% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 111 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 2 endemic)
1 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 0 endemic)
26 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 1 endemic)
686 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 8 endemic)
50 Indigenous Orchids (of them 0 endemic)
1630 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 2 endemic)
328 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008)Most recent floraFlora Montevidensis (Lombardo 1982-1984, 3 vols.); Flora del Uruguay (1958-1972, only 4 vols. published)Additional Reference Literature for Ferns and LycophytesFlora de Uruguay, Vol. 1 Pteridophyta (Legrand & Lombardo 1958)Additional Reference Literature for OrchidsOrchidaceae. - In: Flora del Uruguay (Herter 1949) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Argentina | ARG | 2.780.400 | + | 10104 | 9238 | 230 |
10104All Species 9238Indigenous Species 9234Indigenous Species except Microspecies 230Endemic Species 230Endemic Species (excluding endemic Microspecies) 2.3% Percentage of True Endemics (excluding Microspecies) 387 Indigenous Ferns and Lycophytes (of them 26 endemic)
18 Indigenous Gymnosperms (of them 1 endemic)
107 Indigenous Basal Angiosperms (of them 11 endemic)
1969 Indigenous Monocotyledons excl. Orchids (of them 75 endemic)
277 Indigenous Orchids (of them 6 endemic)
6480 Indigenous Dicotyledons (of them 111 endemic)
4 Microspecies (of them endemic)
866 Neophytes or Culture Escapes
Most recent checklistCatalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008); Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de la Republica Argentina (2 vols., Zuloaga et al. 1996)Most recent floraFlora de Argentina (Anton & Zuloaga, dir., 2012 ff., 14 vols. published, incomplete); Flora Fanerogamica Argentina (online, 87 parts published). Various regional floras, most important: Flora Patagonica (1971-1998, 7 parts in 8 vols.); Flora de Mendoza (2009 ff., 10 families published); Flora de San Juan (2003 ff., 4 vols. published); Flora Rioplatense (7 parts published); Flora del Valle de Lerma (176 families published); Biota Rioplatense (1997-2005, 11 parts published) | |||||||
more species list checklist | Chile (excl. Juan Fdz. Isl.) | CLE | 756.626 | + | 4924 | 4256 | 226 |
4924All Species 4256Indigenous Species 4248Indigenous Species except Microspecies < |