Country or Region | Code | Surface Area (km²) | Status Checklist | Orchids | Endemic Orchids | EUROPE (1) |
NORTHERN EUROPE (10) |
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Iceland
| ICE | 103.000 | ++ | 7 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Jan Mayen Isl.
| JMY | 380 | ++ | | |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Svalbard (incl. Bjornoya)
| SVA | 62.160 | ++ | | |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Faeroe Isl.
| FOR | 1.399 | ++ | 7 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., but excl. Channel Isl. and Northern Ireland)
| GRB | 244.110 | ++ | 48 | 2 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Wild Orchids of Scotland (Allan, Woods & Clarks 1993); Orchidaceae. In: Flora of Great Britain, Ireland, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands, Vol. 5 (Sell & Murrell 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland)
| IRE | 70.000 | ++ | 29 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids British & Irish Orchids: a field guide (Ettlinger 1976); A Guide to the Wild Orchids of Great Britain and Ireland (Lang 1989); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Denmark
| DEN | 43.094 | + | 40 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Dansk feltflora (Hansen 1981); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Norway
| NOR | 385.639 | ++ | 37 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Norsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed. von Gjaerevoll 1985); Orkideer i Norden (Nylen 1984); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Sweden
| SWE | 449.964 | ++ | 44 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Norsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed. von Gjaerevoll 1985); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Orkideer i Norden (Nylen 1984); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Finland
| FIN | 338.144 | ++ | 30 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Norsk, svensk, finsk flora (Lid, 5. ed., Gjaerevoll 1985); Orchids of Scandinavia (2. ed., Johnson 1997); Kaemmekaet - Suomen orkideat (Korhonen & Vuokko 1987); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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MIDDLE EUROPE (11) |
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Netherlands
| NET | 33.920 | ++ | 45 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora van Nederland (21. ed.) (Heuckels & van der Meijden 1990); De orchideen van Nederland - ecologie - verspreiding - bedreiging - beheer (Kreutz & Dekker 2000); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Belgium
| BGM | 30.688 | ++ | 51 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Les Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998); Orchidaceae Belgicae (Klopfenstein & Toussaint 1983-87); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Luxembourg
| LUX | 2.586 | ++ | 41 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Die Orchideen Luxemburgs (Mangen et al. 1993); Les Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Germany
| GER | 356.970 | ++ | 71 | 2 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora von Deutschland und angrenzender Länder (Schmeil/Fitschen), (89. Auflage 1993, ed. Senghas & Seybold); Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1995); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Switzerland
| SWI | 41.285 | ++ | 65 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1994); Die Orchideen der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Reinhard et al. 1991); Die Orchideen der Schweiz (Danesch 1984); Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Hess, Landolt & Hirzel 1967-1970); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Liechtenstein
| LIE | 161 | ++ | 40 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1994); Die Orchideen der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Reinhard et al. 1991); Die Orchideen der Schweiz (Danesch 1984); Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete (Hess, Landolt & Hirzel 1967-1970); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Austria
| AUT | 83.858 | ++ | 68 | 3 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Exkursionsflora von Österreich (Fischer, ed., 1994); Die Orchideen Mitteleuropas und der Alpen (Presser 1995); Wildwachsende Orchideen in Österreich (Redl 1996); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Poland
| POL | 312.684 | ++ | 46 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Poland (Szlachetko & Skakuj 1996); Storczyki Zachodniej Czesci Polskich Beskidow (Bernacki 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Atlas Flory Polskiej i Ziem Osciennych, Vol. 5, pt. 1 (Madalski 1971); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Czech Republic
| CZE | 78.866 | ++ | 55 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideje nasi prirody (Prochazka & Velisek 1983); Orchid distribution and protection in Moravia and Silesia (Husak 1996); Verbreitung und Schutz der Orchideen in Mähren und Schlesien (Jatiova & Smitak 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Slovakia
| SLO | 49.034 | ++ | 57 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideje nasi prirody (Prochazka & Velisek 1983); Orchid distribution and protection in Moravia and Silesia (Husak 1996); Verbreitung und Schutz der Orchideen in Mähren und Schlesien (Jatiova & Smitak 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Hungary
| HUN | 93.030 | ++ | 57 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Vadon elo orchideak (Molnar, Sulyok & Videki 1995); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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SOUTH WESTERN EUROPE (12) |
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Portugal (excl. Azores, Madeira)
| POR | 89.357 | ++ | 44 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); The Orchid Flora of Portugal (Tyteca 1997); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Spain (excl. Baleares)
| SPA | 501.453 | ++ | 82 | 4 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Andorra
| ADO | 468 | ++ | | |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Gibraltar
| GIB | 7 | ++ | 10 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Baleares
| BAL | 4.992 | ++ | 36 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Iberica, vol. 21 (2005); Orquidacies. - In: Flora de Mallorca, Vol. 2 (Barcelo 1978); Petita guia de las Orquidies de les Balears (Alomar 1994); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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France (mainland, excl. Corsica)
| FRA | 535.285 | ++ | 96 | 3 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Les Orchidees de France, Belgique et Luxembourg (Bournerias et al. 1998); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Monaco
| MCO | 2 | - | | |
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British Channel Isl.
| CIS | 198 | + | 17 | 0 |
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Corsica
| COR | 8.680 | ++ | 48 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Sardinia
| SAR | 23.318 | ++ | 47 | 2 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidee spontanee della Sardegna (Giotta & Picitto 1990); Orchidee spontanee della Sardegna (Scrugli 1991); Orchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982) Orchidee. Specie spontanee (Liverani 1991); Orchidacee d’Italia (Grünanger 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE (13) |
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Italy (mainland)
(incl. Elba Isl., Capri Isl.)
| ITA | 203.856 | ++ | 118 | 19 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982); Orchidee d’Italia (Sguazzini & Glerean 1981); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Sicily (incl. Isole Pelagie)
| SIC | 25.426 | ++ | 62 | 3 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidee Spontanee d'Italia (Del Prete & Tosi 1988); Orchidaceae (Pignatti). In: Flora d'Italia (Rasetti 1982); Orchidee d’Italia (Sguazzini & Glerean 1981); A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily (GIARDINA et al. 2007); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Malta
| MLT | 316 | ++ | 24 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Le Orchidaceae dell'archipelago maltese (Bartolo et al. 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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San Marino
| SMA | 61 | - | | |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Slovenia
| SLV | 20.273 | + | 62 | 2 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Croatia
| CRO | 56.594 | + | 87 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Bosnia & Hercegovina
| BIH | 51.197 | - | 55 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Montenegro
| MNT | 13.812 | o | 47 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Die Orchideenflora Montenegros (Parolly 1991, in Mitt. Bl. AHO Bad.-Württ., Vol. 24); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Serbia
| SRB | 77.474 | o | 56 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Kosovo
| KOS | 10.877 | - | 2 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Northern Macedonia
| NMA | 25.713 | o | 48 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen in Jugoslawien (Gölz & Reinhard 1986); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Albania
| ALB | 28.748 | + | 62 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Illustrated Flora of Albania (Pils 2016); Die Orchideenflora Albaniens (Gölz & Reinhard 1984); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Romania
| ROM | 237.500 | ++ | 58 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora Romaniei, Vol. II (Beldie 1979); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Bulgaria
| BUL | 110.994 | ++ | 52 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora von Bulgarien (Stojanow & Stafanov 1948); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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European Turkey
| TUE | 23.764 | ++ | 32 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen der Türkei (Kreutz 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Greece (incl. Kikladhes, excl. Crete, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos and E-Aegaean)
| GRC | 123.600 | ++ | 87 | 6 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Synopsis Flora Graecae: Orchidaceae (Diapulis 1995); The Orchids of Greece - Inventory and Review (Kalopissis 1988); Orchids of Greece (Lepper 1981); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Crete
| KRI | 8.336 | ++ | 44 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Die Orchideen von Kreta und Karpathos (Alibertis 1997) (engl. ed. 1998); Orchidaceae (Scheurer & Jahn). In: Exkursionsflora für Kreta (Jahn & Schönfelder 1995); Orchideen auf Kreta, Karpathos & Kasos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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EASTERN EUROPE (14) |
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Estonia
| EST | 45.339 | ++ | 37 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Native orchids in Estonia (Kuusk 1996); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Latvia
| LAT | 64.589 | ++ | 30 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Diversity, state and protection of Orchidaceae species in Lithuania (Gudzinskas 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Lithuania
| LIT | 65.300 | ++ | 33 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Diversity, state and protection of Orchidaceae species in Lithuania (Gudzinskas 2001); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Belarus
| BLR | 207.595 | + | 34 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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European Russia (excl. Caucasus, incl. Kaliningrad region, Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya)
| RUS | 4.300.000 | ++ | 48 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orkhidei nachei strany (Vakhrameeva et al. 1991)
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Moldova (incl. Transnistria)
| MLD | 33.843 | o | 15 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Ukraine (excl. Crimea)
| UKR | 577.720 | ++ | 40 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Ukraine (Sobko 1989, in russian); Orchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Crimea
| KRY | 26.080 | ++ | 40 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Checklist of the Orchids of Crimea (Fateryga & Kreutz 2014); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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AFRICA (2) |
NORTHERN AFRICA (20) |
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Morocco
| MOR | 453.730 | ++ | 30 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Les orchidées du Maroc (Raynaud 1985); Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen - Catalogue of European Orchids (Kreutz 2005); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Western Sahara
| WSA | 267.769 | + | | |
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Algeria
| ALG | 2.381.740 | ++ | 44 | 2 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
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Tunisia
| TUN | 164.418 | ++ | 30 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidées de Tunisie (Valles & Valles-Lombard 1988)
|
more |
Libya
| LBY | 1.757.000 | ++ | 9 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidaceae (Flora Libia, Fasc. 119) (Hossain & El-Gadi 1985); Zur Kenntnis der Orchideenflora der Cyrenaika (Libyen) (Baumann & Baumann 2001)
|
more |
Egypt (excl. Sinai peninsula)
| EGY | 878.000 | ++ | | |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Egypt, Vol. 1: Azollaceae - Oxalidaceae (Boulos 1999)
|
MACARONESIA (21) |
more |
Azores
| AZO | 2.247 | ++ | 3 | 2 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora Europaea, Vol. 5 (Soó 1980); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die Orchideen der Azoren (Frey 1977)
|
more |
Madeira
| MDR | 741 | ++ | 4 | 2 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Madeira (Press 1994); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Orchideen von Madeira (Rückbrodt & Rückbrodt 1990)
|
more |
Islas Selvagens (Salvajes Isl.)
| SEL | 3 | ++ | | |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Flora of Madeira (Press 1994); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Orchideen von Madeira (Rückbrodt & Rückbrodt 1990)
|
more |
Canary Isl.
| CNY | 7.273 | ++ | 6 | 2 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005); Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln (Hohenester & Weiss 1993); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986)
|
more |
Cape Verde Isl.
| CVI | 4.033 | ++ | 3 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Guide des Orchidées d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient (3rd ed., Delforge 2005)
|
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA (22) |
more |
Mauritania
| MTN | 1.030.700 | + | | |
|
more |
Senegal
| SEN | 196.722 | + | 40 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Orchidaceae (van den Berghen). - In: Flore Illustree du Senegal, Vol. 9 (Berhault 1988)
|
more |
Gambia
| GAM | 11.295 | - | 9 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931)
|
more |
Guinea-Bissau
| GNB | 36.125 | ++ | 31 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931)
|
more |
Guinea [Conakry]
| GUI | 245.857 | ++ | 128 | 3 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931)
|
more |
Sierra Leone
| SIE | 71.740 | o | 158 | 4 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931)
|
more |
Liberia
| LBR | 99.067 | o | 147 | 3 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931)
|
more |
Mali
| MLI | 1.240.192 | o | 13 | 0 |
|
more |
Burkina Faso
| BKN | 274.200 | + | 23 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931);
|
more |
Ivory Coast
| IVO | 322.462 | + | 216 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Les Orchidees de Cote d’Ivoire (Perez-Vera 2003)
|
more |
Ghana
| GHA | 238.500 | o | 154 | 2 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931)
|
more |
Togo
| TOG | 56.785 | ++ | 77 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Flore analytique du Togo (Brunel & Butzin 1985)
|
more |
Benin
| BEN | 112.622 | ++ | 47 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931)
|
more |
Niger
| NGR | 1.267.000 | o | 1 | 0 |
|
more |
Nigeria
| NGA | 923.768 | o | 283 | 11 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Orchids of Nigeria (Segerbäck et al. 1983)
|
WEST CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA (23) |
more |
Cameroon
| CMN | 475.442 | + | 406 | 45 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flore du Cameroun, Vol. 34-36: Orchidaceae 1-3 (Szlachetko & Olszewski 1998/2001)
|
more |
Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo)
| BIO | 2.017 | + | 134 | 4 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931)
|
more |
Principe Isl.
| PRI | 146 | + | 64 | 6 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Guide des Orchidees de Sao Tome et Principe (Stevart & de Oliveira (2000)
|
more |
Sao Tomé
| SAO | 855 | + | 98 | 17 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 2 (Summerhayes 1931); Guide des Orchidees de Sao Tome et Principe (Stevart & de Oliveira (2000)
|
more |
Annobon Isl.
| ANN | 17 | + | 25 | 2 |
|
more |
Equatorial Guinea (mainland [Rio Muni], excluding islands)
| EQG | 24.500 | - | 160 | 2 |
|
more |
Gabon
| GAB | 267.667 | + | 276 | 20 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae 1 (Szlachetko & Olszewski 2000). In: Flore du Gabon (Morat, ed.)
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more |
Congo [Brazzaville]
| CON | 342.000 | + | 158 | 8 |
|
more |
Central African Republic
| CAF | 622.436 | + | 154 | 8 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of the Central African Republic (Cribb & Fay 1987)
|
more |
Cabinda
| CAB | 7.823 | o | | |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids A provisional checklist of the Orchidaceae of Angola (Schelpe 1976)
|
more |
D.R. Congo (Zaire)
| ZAI | 2.344.885 | o | 547 | 50 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992)
|
more |
Rwanda
| RWA | 26.338 | o | 202 | 28 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992)
|
more |
Burundi
| BUR | 27.834 | o | 180 | 5 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae in: Flore de l'Afrique Centrale (Geerinck 1984/1992)
|
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA (24) |
more |
Chad
| CHA | 1.284.000 | + | 23 | 0 |
|
more |
Sudan
| SUD | 1.886.068 | + | 17 | 0 |
|
more |
South Sudan
| SSU | 619.745 | + | 69 | 0 |
|
more |
Ethiopia
| ETH | 1.133.380 | ++ | 164 | 23 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, Vol. 6 (Cribb & Thomas 1997)
|
more |
Eritrea
| ERI | 121.144 | ++ | 26 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, Vol. 6 (Cribb & Thomas 1997)
|
more |
Djibouti
| DJI | 23.200 | + | 1 | 0 |
|
more |
Somalia
| SOM | 637.700 | ++ | 11 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae (Pettersson). - In: Flora of Somalia, Vol. 4 (Thulin 1995)
|
more |
Soqotra (incl. Abd-al-Kuri Isl., Samha Isl.)
| SOC | 3.579 | ++ | 4 | 1 |
|
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA (25) |
more |
Uganda
| UGA | 241.038 | ++ | 291 | 9 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae: in Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989)
|
more |
Kenya
| KEN | 582.646 | ++ | 258 | 14 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae in: Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989); Orchids of Kenya (Stewart 1996)
|
more |
Tanzania (incl. Pemba Isl., Zanzibar)
| TAN | 945.268 | ++ | 550 | 91 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae in: Flora of Tropical East Africa (Summerhayes 1968, Cribb 1984, 1989)
|
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA (26) |
more |
Angola (excl. Cabinda)
| ANG | 1.238.877 | + | 216 | 17 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids A provisional checklist of the Orchidaceae of Angola (Schelpe 1976)
|
more |
Zambia
| ZAM | 752.614 | ++ | 409 | 24 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae in: Flora Zambesiaca (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98)
|
more |
Malawi
| MLW | 118.484 | ++ | 405 | 18 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae in Flora Zambesiaca (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98)
|
more |
Zimbabwe
| ZIM | 390.759 | ++ | 349 | 19 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Zambesiaca: Orchidaceae (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98); A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia (Grosvenor 1976)
|
more |
Mozambique
| MOZ | 799.380 | ++ | 198 | 6 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids A Provisional Check-List of the Orchidaceae of Mozambique (Schelpe 1976)
|
SOUTH AFRICA (27) |
more |
Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip)
| NAM | 824.269 | ++ | 19 | 1 |
|
more |
Botswana
| BOT | 581.730 | ++ | 27 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Zambesiaca: Orchidaceae (La Croix & Cribb 1995/98); Orchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999)
|
more |
South Africa
| SAF | 1.219.090 | + | 469 | 255 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999)
|
more |
Lesotho
| LES | 30.355 | + | 60 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Southern Africa (Linder & Kurzweil 1999)
|
more |
Eswatini [Swaziland]
| SWZ | 17.363 | + | 89 | 2 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Flora of Swaziland: Orchidaceae (Compton 1976)
|
MIDDLE ATLANTIC OCEAN (28) |
more |
Ascension Isl.
| ASC | 88 | + | | |
|
more |
St. Helena
| STH | 122 | ++ | | |
|
INDIAN OCEAN (29) |
more |
Madagascar
| MDG | 587.041 | + | 930 | 754 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The orchids of Madagascar: annotated checklist (Du Puy et al. 1999); Orchids of Madagascar, ed. 2 (Hermans 2007)
|
more |
Comores (incl. Mayotte)
| COM | 1.862 | o | 93 | 33 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The orchids of Madagascar: annotated checklist (Du Puy et al. 1999); Orchids of Madagascar, ed. 2 (Hermans 2007)
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more |
Mozambique Channel Isl. (Iles Eparses p. p., incl. Ile Europa, Juan de Nova Isl.)
| MCI | 36 | + | 1 | 0 |
|
more |
Mauritius (incl. Tromelin Isl.)
| MAU | 2.040 | ++ | 96 | 14 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Les Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013)
|
more |
La Reunion
| REU | 2.503 | ++ | 229 | 83 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Les Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013)
|
more |
Rodrigues Isl.
| ROD | 109 | ++ | 5 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Les Orchidées des Mascareignes (Szelengowicz & Tamon 2013)
|
more |
Iles Glorieuses (Iles Eparses p. p.)
| IGL | 7 | + | 2 | 0 |
|
more |
Agalega Isl.
| AGA | 24 | - | | |
|
more |
Aldabra
| ALD | 155 | + | 2 | 0 |
|
more |
Seychelles
| SEY | 300 | + | 22 | 4 |
|
more |
Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia)
| CGS | 30 | ++ | | |
|
TEMPERATE ASIA (3) |
SIBERIA (30) |
more |
Siberia (incl. Altay, Sayan, Tuva, Krasnoyarsk, Buryatia, Chita, Transbaicalia, Yakutia, Irkutsk, NE-Siberia)
| SIB | 10.600.000 | + | 43 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968)
|
RUSSIAN FAR EAST (31) |
more |
Russian Far East (Sakhalin, Amur, Ussuri, Okhotsk, Kuril Isl., Kamchatka, Commander Isl., Primorye, Khabarovsk, Magadan)
| RFE | 2.500.000 | + | 64 | 3 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968)
|
MIDDLE ASIA (32) |
more |
Kazakhstan
| KAZ | 2.717.300 | + | 27 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Kazakhstan SSR (Kuznetzov & Pavlov 1958); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.)
|
more |
Turkmenistan
| TKM | 488.100 | + | 14 | 2 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) (Kopet Dagh only)
|
more |
Uzbekistan
| UZB | 447.700 | o | 10 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae (Czerniakowska). - In: Flora Uzbekistanica I (Schreiber, ed., 1941); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.)
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more |
Kyrgyzstan (Kirgisia)
| KGZ | 198.500 | + | 12 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Kirgistan III (Shishkin & Vvedensky 1951); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.)
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more |
Tajikistan
| TZK | 143.100 | o | 10 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Tadshikistan (Ovchinnikov 1963); Plants of Central Asia, Vol. 7 (2003) (Grubov, ed.)
|
CAUCASUS (33) |
more |
Northern Caucasus (incl. Chechnya, Daghestan, etc.)
| NCS | 200.000 | + | 41 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Russia (Tatarenko 1996); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (Czerepanov 2007); Orchidaceae (Smoljaninova 1976). In: Flora of Russia, Vol. II (Fedorov, ed., engl. ed. 1999); Orkhidei nachei strany (Vakhrameeva et al. 1991)
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more |
Gruziya [Georgia - Caucasus] (incl. Abkhazia, Adzharia)
| GEO | 69.700 | + | 47 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Vascular Plants of Georgia - A Nomenclatural Checklist (Gagnidze 2005)
|
more |
Armenia
| ARM | 29.800 | + | 40 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [S-Aserbaidshan, Talysh-Region]
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more |
Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh, incl. Nachichevan)
| AZE | 81.100 | + | 37 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Bd. IV (Nevskii 1935/1968); Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [Talysh region only]; Orchidaceae (Karjagin). - In: Flora of Aserbaidshan II (1952)
|
WESTERN ASIA (34) |
more |
Eastern Aegaean Islands (Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos, Kos, Symi, Samos, Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Limnos etc.)
| EAI | 7.000 | ++ | 54 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen von Kreta und Karpathos (Alibertis 1997); Orchideen auf Rhodos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001); Orchideen auf Kreta, Karpathos & Kasos (Kretzschmar & Eccarius 2001)
|
more |
Turkey (excl. European Turkey)
| TUR | 756.816 | ++ | 91 | 6 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegaean Islands, Vol. 8 (Renz & Taubenheim 1984); Die Orchideen der Türkei (Kreutz 1999); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Turkey, Vol. 11 (Supplement (Kreutz 2000); Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982)
|
more |
Iraq
| IRQ | 438.317 | + | 23 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Iraq, Vol. 8 (Wood 1985)
|
more |
Iran
| IRN | 1.648.000 | ++ | 43 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978)
|
more |
Afghanistan
| AFG | 652.225 | ++ | 13 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978)
|
more |
Cyprus
| CYP | 9.251 | ++ | 38 | 2 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Orchidaceae (J. J. Wood). - In: Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2 (Meikle 1985); Orchids of Cyprus (Morschek & Morschek 1996)
|
more |
Lebanon
| LEB | 10.230 | + | 32 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie I (Mouterde 1966); Die Orchideen der Levante (Fragman & Kretzschmar, in prep.)
|
more |
Syria
| SYR | 185.180 | + | 34 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie, Vol. I (Mouterde 1966); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982)
|
more |
Israel + Palestine
| ISR | 21.946 | + | 28 | 2 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Annotated List of the Orchids of Israel (Dafni et al. 1986); Orchids of Israel (Dafni 1981); Flora Palestina, pt. IV (Feinbrun-Dothan 1986)
|
more |
Sinai peninsula
| SIN | 61.000 | + | 1 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchideen - Die wildwachsenden Arten und Unterarten Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas (Buttler 1986); Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas (Baumann & Künkele 1982); Flora of Egypt, Vol. 1: Azollaceae - Oxalidaceae (Boulos 1999)
|
more |
Jordania
| JOR | 89.556 | + | 13 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Jordan (Al-Eisawi 1986)
|
ARABIAN PENINSULA (35) |
more |
Saudi Arabia
| SAU | 2.240.000 | + | 4 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986); Conspectus Florae Orientalis (Zohary et al., 1980-1994, 9 vols.), Vol. 6 (Heller & Heyn 1991); Flora of Eastern Saudi-Arabia (MANDAVILLE 1990); Orchidaceae, in: Flora of Saudi-Arabia, 3. Aufl. (MIGAHID 1989)
|
more |
Kuwait
| KUW | 17.820 | ++ | | |
|
more |
Bahrain
| BAR | 707 | + | | |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986)
|
more |
Qatar
| QAT | 11.427 | ++ | | |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986)
|
more |
United Arab Emirates (incl. Dubai, Abu Dhabi)
| UAE | 83.600 | + | | |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986)
|
more |
Oman
| OMA | 309.500 | ++ | 7 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986)
|
more |
Yemen (excl. Soqotra)
| YEM | 527.970 | + | 18 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Arabia (Cribb 1979, in Kew Bull. 33); New records of Orchidaceae for Arabia (Cribb 1986)
|
CHINA (36) |
more |
China (incl. Hongkong, Macao and Hainan; excl. Tibet, Taiwan and South China Sea Isl.)
| CHI | 8.351.300 | ++ | 1332 | 468 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Native Orchids of China in Colour (Singchi = Xinqi et al. 1998)
|
more |
Tibet [Xizang]
| TIB | 1.220.000 | ++ | 288 | 18 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Native Orchids of China in Colour (Singchi = Xinqi et al. 1998)
|
MONGOLIA (37) |
more |
Mongolia
| MON | 1.566.500 | ++ | 25 | 0 |
|
EASTERN ASIA (38) |
more |
North Korea
| NKO | 120.500 | ++ | 41 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Illustrated Flora of Korea (Lee 1985)
|
more |
South Korea (incl. Cheju Do Isl.)
| KOR | 99.300 | ++ | 84 | 5 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Illustrated Flora of Korea (Lee 1985)
|
more |
Japan (incl. Izu Isl., Yakushima Isl., excl. Ryukyu Isl. and Bonin Isl.)
| JAP | 372.769 | ++ | 195 | 37 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Japan (Ohwi 1965)
|
more |
Ryukyu Isl. (Nansei Shoto) (incl. Osumi Isl., Tokara Isl., Amami Isl., Okinawa Isl., Daito Isl., Sakishima Isl.)
| NNS | 4.700 | ++ | 130 | 5 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Southern Ryukyu Islands (Garay & Sweet 1974) [incl. checklist of northern Ryukyu Isl.]
|
more |
Ogasawara Islands (Bonin Isl.)
| OGA | 73 | ++ | 13 | 3 |
|
more |
Kazan-Retto (Volcano Isl., Iwo-jima)
| KZN | 30 | ++ | 4 | 0 |
|
more |
Taiwan (incl. Lan Yu Isl.)
| TAI | 36.000 | ++ | 409 | 144 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of China, Vol. 25 (Orchidaceae) (Xinqi et al.); Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Vol. 17-19, 1999); Flora of Taiwan (Li et al., 1975-79); Native Orchids of Taiwan (Lin 1975-1987, 3 vols.)
|
TROPICAL ASIA (4) |
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT (40) |
more |
Pakistan
| PAK | 796.095 | + | 41 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Iranica, Vol. 126 (Renz 1978) [only northern and western part]; Flora of Pakistan, no. 164 (Renz 1984)
|
more |
Nepal
| NEP | 147.181 | + | 391 | 24 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal (Press, Shrestha & Sutton 2001); The Orchids of Nepal Himalaya (Banerji & Pradhan 1984); Orchids of Nepal (Banerji 1978)
|
more |
Bhutan
| BHU | 47.000 | ++ | 382 | 14 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of Bhutan, Vol. 3.3 (Orchidaceae) (2001)
|
more |
India (incl. Assam, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Chumbi, Jammu & Kashmir, excl. Andaman and Nicobar Isl., excl. Lakshadweep Isl.)
| IND | 3.279.173 | o | 1225 | 370 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids A catalogue of Indian Orchids (Sathish Kumar & Manilal 1994); Orchid flora of Arunachal Pradesh (Chowdhery 1998); Orchids of India (2nd ed.) (Bose et al. 1999); Orchids of Kumaon Himalaya (Pangtey et al. 1991); Orchids of Meghalaya (Kataki 1986); Orchids of Mussoorie (Raizada et al. 1981); Orchids of Nagaland (Deorani & Naithani 1995); Orchids of Nagaland (Hynniewta et al. 2000); Orchids of Nilgiris (2nd. ed., Joseph 1987); Orchids of Western Ghats (Kumar 1995); Flora of Hassan District Karnataka (Saldanha et al. 1976); The Orchids of Bombay (Santapau & Kapadia 1966); The Orchid Flora of NW-Himalaya (Deva & Naithani 1986); Monocotyledonous Plants of Uttar Pradesh: A Checklist (Uniyal et al. 1999)
|
more |
Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives)
| LDV | 32 | ++ | | |
|
more |
Maldives
| MDV | 298 | o | 1 | 0 |
|
more |
Sri Lanka
| SRL | 65.610 | ++ | 197 | 62 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae, Apostasiaceae (Jayaweera). In: A Revised Handbook of the Flora of Ceylon, Vol. 2 (Dassanayake, ed., 1981)
|
more |
Bangladesh
| BAN | 147.570 | o | 161 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of Bangladesh, vol. ##
|
INDOCHINA (41) |
more |
Andaman Isl.
| AND | 6.496 | + | 97 | 19 |
|
more |
Nicobar Isl.
| NCB | 1.800 | + | 59 | 8 |
|
more |
Myanmar
| MYA | 676.552 | + | 1024 | 106 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids An annotated checklist of Myanmar orchid flora (Aung et al. 2020)
|
more |
Thailand
| THA | 513.115 | + | 1221 | 168 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Contributions to the Orchid Flora of Thailand / Orchid Genera in Thailand, 1-13 (Seidenfaden 1972-1998); A Field Guide to the Wild Orchids of Thailand (Vaddhanaphuti 2001); Flora of Thailand, Vol. 12/1 (Orchidaceae 1) (Pedersen et al. 2011); Flora of Thailand, Vol. 12/2 (Orchidaceae 2) (Pedersen et al. 2014)
|
more |
Laos
| LAO | 236.800 | + | 524 | 32 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992)
|
more |
Cambodia
| CBD | 181.035 | + | 297 | 11 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992)
|
more |
Vietnam
| VIE | 331.690 | + | 1083 | 293 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Orchids of Indochina (Seidenfaden 1992); Identification Guide to Vietnamese Orchids (Averyanov 1994); Preliminary List of the Vietnamese Orchids, Vol. 1-2 (Averyanov 1988); Updated Checklist of the Orchids of Vietnam (Averyanov & Averyanova 2004)
|
MALESIA (42) |
more |
peninsular Malaysia (incl. Langkawi Isl.)
| MLY | 132.246 | + | 929 | 184 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (Seidenfaden & Wood 1992)
|
more |
Singapore
| SNG | 710 | ++ | 224 | 3 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (Seidenfaden & Wood 1992); A Guide to the Orchids of Singapore (Tan & Sin 1995)
|
more |
Sumatera (incl. Mentawai, Enggano, Nias, Simeulue, Lingga Arch., Krakatau, Bangka, Belitung, Batu)
| SUM | 425.150 | o | 1165 | 481 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Sumatra (Comber 2001)
|
more |
South China Sea Isl.
| SCS | 2 | - | | |
|
more |
Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan, incl. Natuna Isl., Riouw Arch., excl. Brunei)
| BOR | 743.384 | o | 1721 | 931 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids A Checklist of the Orchids of Borneo (Wood & Cribb 1994); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 1 (Chan et al. 1994); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 2 (Vermeulen 1991); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 3 (Wood 1997); Orchids of Borneo, Vol. 4 (Wood 2003); Bulbophyllum of Borneo (Vermeulen, O'Byrne & Lamb 2015)
|
more |
Brunei
| BRN | 5.765 | + | 225 | 9 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae (Wood). In: A Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam (Wong & Dransfield, ed., 1996)
|
more |
Sulawesi (Celebes) (incl. Selayar, Banggai, Sangihe, Kabaena)
| SUL | 189.070 | - | 665 | 380 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002)
|
more |
Palawan (incl. Busuanga, Culion)
| PLW | 14.649 | o | 26 | 8 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidiana Philippiniana (Valmayor 1984); The Orchids of the Philippines (Cootes 2001) (contains checklist)
|
more |
Philippines (excl. Palawan, Sulu Arch.)
| PHI | 325.000 | + | 1198 | 836 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidiana Philippiniana (Valmayor 1984); The Orchids of the Philippines (Cootes 2001) (contains checklist)
|
more |
Jawa (incl. Madura Isl., Kangean Arch., Bawean)
| JAW | 130.520 | o | 786 | 189 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Java (Comber 1991)
|
more |
Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba, Timor, Alor, Wetar) [incl. East Timor]
| LSI | 80.000 | o | 205 | 50 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Timor: checklist (Silveira et al. 2008); Flora of Bali - a provisional checklist (van Balgooy et al. 2014 [not seen nor included]); Orchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002)
|
more |
Moluccas [Maluku] (Tanimbar, Kei, Aru, Banda, Ambon, Seram, Buru, Obi, Bacan, Halmaheira, Ternate, Tidore, Morotai, Talaud, Sulu Arch.)
| MOL | 74.500 | o | 442 | 173 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Sulawesi and Maluku: a preliminary Catalogue (Thomas & Schuiteman 2002)
|
more |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
| CKI | 14 | ++ | | |
|
more |
Christmas Isl. (Austr.)
| XMS | 135 | ++ | 13 | 3 |
|
PAPUASIA (43) |
more |
New Guinea (Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea, incl. d'Entrecasteaux Isl., Goodenough Isl., Louisiade Arch., Rennell, Yapen, Biak, Waigeu Islands etc.)
| NWG | 800.000 | - | 2831 | 2375 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Checklist of Papuasian Orchids (Ormerod 2017); A. Schuiteman & Ed de Vogel (2001-2010, CD-ROM): Flora Malesiana: Orchids of New Guinea: illustrated checklist and genera. Part 1: Checklist and genera (2001). Part 2: Genus Dendrobium and allied genera (2002). Part 3: Genera Acanthephippium to Hymenorchis (2005). Part 4: Genera Kuhlhasseltia to Ophioglossella (2006). Part 5: Genera Pachystoma to Zeuxine (2008). Part 6: Genus Bulbophyllum (2010).
|
more |
Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, Admirality Isl., Manus Isl., Umboi, etc.)
| BIS | 48.500 | - - | 259 | 52 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Checklist of Papuasian Orchids (Ormerod 2017); A. Schuiteman & Ed de Vogel (2001-2010, CD-ROM): Flora Malesiana: Orchids of New Guinea: illustrated checklist and genera. Part 1: Checklist and genera (2001). Part 2: Genus Dendrobium and allied genera (2002). Part 3: Genera Acanthephippium to Hymenorchis (2005). Part 4: Genera Kuhlhasseltia to Ophioglossella (2006). Part 5: Genera Pachystoma to Zeuxine (2008). Part 6: Genus Bulbophyllum (2010).
|
more |
Solomon Isl. (incl. Bougainville, excl. Santa Cruz Isl.)
| SOL | 35.926 | - | 310 | 41 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of the Solomon Islands and Bougainville (Lewis & Cribb 1991)
|
AUSTRALASIA (5) |
AUSTRALIA (50) |
more |
Australia (incl. Tasmania, excl. other islands)
| AUS | 7.690.849 | + | 1507 | 1360 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae (Clements 1989); Native Orchids of Australia (Jones 1987); A Complete Guide to Native Orchids of Australia (Jones 2006); Field Guide to the Orchids of New South Wales and Victoria (Bishop 1996); Flora of South Australia, pt. I (Black 1960); Orchids of South Australia (Bates & Weber 1990); Contributions to Tasmanian Orchidology (Jones 1998); The Orchids of Tasmania (Jones et al. 1999); Field Guide to the Orchids of New South Wales and Victoria (Bishop 1996); The Orchids of Victoria (Backhouse & Jeanes 1995); Orchids of Western Australia (Dixon et al. 1989); Orchids of SW-Australia (3rd ed.) (Hoffmann & Brown 2001)
|
more |
Ashmore Reef & Cartier Isl.
| ASH | 1 | ++ | | |
|
more |
Lord Howe Isl.
| LHI | 154 | ++ | 12 | 2 |
|
more |
Norfolk Isl. (incl. Philip Isl.)
| NFK | 39 | ++ | 10 | 2 |
|
NEW ZEALAND (51) |
more |
New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl., Three Kings Isl., Snares Isl., excl. remote islands)
| NZL | 270.000 | ++ | 120 | 53 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999)
|
more |
Kermadec Isl.
| KER | 36 | ++ | 3 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999)
|
more |
Chatham Isl.
| CTM | 963 | ++ | 34 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999)
|
more |
Antipodes Isl.
| ATP | 60 | ++ | 2 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999)
|
more |
Auckland Isl.
| AUC | 551 | ++ | 8 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999)
|
PACIFIC (6) |
SOUTH WEST PACIFIC (60) |
more |
Santa Cruz Isl. (Vanikoro, etc.)
| SCZ | 815 | - | 32 | 1 |
|
more |
New Caledonia (incl. Ile des Pins, Loyalty Isl., Ile Art)
| NWC | 19.058 | o | 217 | 109 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances, Vol. 8 (Hallé 1977); Orchidees Indigenes de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Société Néo-Caledonienne d’Orchidophilie 1995); Checklist of New Caledonian Orchidaceae (Clements & Jones 1999, in Orchadian 13)
|
more |
Vanuatu
| VAN | 12.190 | - | 183 | 18 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Vanuatu (Lewis & Cribb 1989)
|
more |
Rotuma Isl.
| ROT | 43 | + | 4 | 0 |
|
more |
Tonga
| TON | 750 | o | 45 | 1 |
|
more |
Niue Isl.
| NUE | 264 | o | 19 | 1 |
|
more |
Fiji
| FIJ | 18.376 | ++ | 175 | 46 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora vitiensis nova, Vol. 5 (Kores 1991)
|
more |
Wallis & Futuna
| WAL | 177 | + | 26 | 0 |
|
more |
American Samoa
| ASA | 197 | o | 69 | 2 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Samoa (Cribb & Whistler 1996)
|
more |
[Western] Samoa
| SAM | 2.831 | o | 111 | 8 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of Samoa (Cribb & Whistler 1996)
|
more |
Tuvalu (Ellice Isl.)
| TUV | 26 | o | | |
|
more |
Tokelau Isl. (incl. Swains Isl.)
| TOK | 14 | + | | |
|
more |
Phoenix Islands (Kiribati p. p.)
| PHX | 42 | + | | |
|
more |
Gilbert Islands (Kiribati p. p.)
| GIL | 311 | + | | |
|
more |
Banaba (Ocean Isl., Kiribati p. p.)
| OCE | 6 | o | | |
|
more |
Nauru
| NRU | 21 | ++ | | |
|
more |
Pacific Equatorial Sporades (incl. Howland Isl., Baker Isl.)
| HBI | 5 | - | | |
|
SOUTH CENTRAL PACIFIC (61) |
more |
Line Isl. (Kiribati p. p., incl. Christmas Isl. = Kiritimati)
| LIN | 757 | + | | |
|
more |
Cook Isl. (incl. Rarotonga Isl.)
| COO | 230 | + | 10 | 1 |
|
more |
Marquesas Isl.
| MRQ | 1.020 | + | 3 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931)
|
more |
Gambier Isl. (incl. Mangareva Isl.)
| GBI | 450 | + | | |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931)
|
more |
Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea, Raiatea, Huahine, Bora Bora, Makatea, etc.)
| SCI | 1.628 | ++ | 35 | 14 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Societensis (Welsh 1998)
|
more |
Tuamotu Arch. (excl. Gambier Isl.)
| TUA | 450 | + | 3 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931)
|
more |
Austral Isl. (Tubuai Isl., incl. Rapa Isl.)
| AUI | 148 | + | 11 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Les orchidees de Tubuai (Hallé 1980); Flora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931)
|
more |
Pitcairn Isl. (incl. Oeno Atoll)
| PIT | 6 | + | 1 | 0 |
|
more |
Henderson Isl. (incl. Ducie Atoll)
| HEN | 37 | ++ | | |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of Southeastern Polynesia, I. Monocotyledons (F. B. H. Brown 1931)
|
more |
Easter Island (Rapa Nui)
| EAS | 180 | o | | |
|
NORTH WEST PACIFIC (62) |
more |
Minami-Torishima (Marcus Isl.)
| MCU | 2 | - | | |
|
more |
Palau Isl. (Republic of Palau, Western Carolines)
| PLU | 516 | o | 64 | 28 |
|
more |
Northern Marianas
| MRN | 464 | + | 24 | 3 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Ferns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992)
|
more |
Guam
| GUM | 540 | o | 28 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Ferns and Orchids of the Mariana Islands (Raulerson & Rinehart 1992)
|
more |
Federal States of Micronesia (Central and Eastern Carolines: Truk, Yap, Pohnpei, Kosrae)
| MIC | 702 | + | 63 | 27 |
|
more |
Marshall Isl.
| MRS | 174 | o | | |
|
more |
Wake Isl.
| WAK | 8 | o | | |
|
NORTH CENTRAL PACIFIC (63) |
more |
Hawaii (incl. Johnston Atoll, Midway Isl.)
| HAW | 16.729 | ++ | 3 | 3 |
|
NORTH AMERICA (7) |
ARCTIC NORTH AMERICA (70) |
more |
Alaska (incl. Aleutes)
| ASK | 1.530.000 | ++ | 29 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003)
|
more |
Greenland
| GNL | 2.175.600 | ++ | 4 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003)
|
CANADA (70-72) |
more |
Canada
| CDN | 9.970.610 | ++ | 75 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003)
|
more |
St. Pierre & Miquelon
| SPM | 242 | ++ | 6 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); BONAP North American Distribution Atlas (www.bonap.org); PLANTS database (plants.usda.gov); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003)
|
USA (73-78) |
more |
USA (Lower 48 States)
| USA | 8.262.426 | ++ | 203 | 51 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of North America, Vol. 26: Orchidaceae (Romero-Gonzales et al. 2002); The Native Orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida (Luer 1975); Wild Orchids of North America north of Mexico (Brown 2003)
|
more |
Bermuda
| BER | 53 | + | 1 | 0 |
|
MEXICO (79) |
more |
Mexico
| MEX | 1.964.382 | + | 1323 | 582 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Listado Actualizado de las Orquideas de Mexico (Soto Arenas 1988); Icones Orchidacearum (Mexico), Fasc. 1-6 (Hagsater & Salazar 1990-2003)
|
more |
Isla Guadalupe
| GLP | 244 | ++ | 1 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Listado Actualizado de las Orquideas de Mexico (Soto Arenas 1988)
|
more |
Revillagigedo Isl. (incl. Socorro Isl.)
| RGI | 157 | + | 4 | 1 |
|
TROPICAL AMERICA (8) |
CENTRAL AMERICA (80) |
more |
Guatemala
| GUA | 108.889 | o | 945 | 190 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Orchids of Guatemala: A revised annotated checklist (Dix & Dix 2000); Orchids of Guatemala and Belize (Ames & Correll 1985); Guatemala y sus orquídeas (Behar & Tinschert 1998)
|
more |
Belize
| BLZ | 22.965 | + | 297 | 5 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Belize (Balick, Nee & Atha 2000); Native Orchids of Belize (McLeish, Pearce & Adams 1995); Orchids of Guatemala and Belize (Ames & Correll 1985); Lista Comentada de las orquideas de Belice (Catling & Catling 1988)
|
more |
El Salvador
| ELS | 21.041 | o | 408 | 7 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Las Orquideas de El Salvador (Hamer 1974-1981)
|
more |
Honduras
| HON | 112.492 | + | 615 | 9 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft)
|
more |
Nicaragua
| NIC | 129.494 | ++ | 632 | 13 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Orchids of Nicaragua, Pt. 1-6 (Hamer 1982-1985); Orchidaceae (Hamer). - In: Flora of Nicaragua, Vol. 2 (Stevens, ed., 2001)
|
more |
Costa Rica (except Isla del Coco)
| COS | 51.060 | ++ | 1532 | 475 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Field Guide to the Orchids of Costa Rica and Panama (Dressler 1993); Flora Costaricensis, Family 39, part V (Maxillarieae and Oncidinae) (Atwood & de Retana 1999); Lista actualizada de las orquideas de Costa Rica (Mora-Retana & Garcia 1992); Catalogo revisado y anotado de las Orchidaceae de Costa Rica (Pupulin 2002); Orchidaceae (Dressler et al.) - In: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. III (Hammel et al., ed., 2003)
|
more |
Isla del Coco (Cocos Isl.)
| COC | 40 | ++ | 6 | 4 |
|
more |
Panama
| PAN | 75.517 | + | 1385 | 338 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama (Bogarin et al. 2014); Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 7 (draft); Field Guide to the Orchids of Costa Rica and Panama (Dressler 1993); Flora of Panama: Checklist and index (D'Arcy 1987); Checklist of the Orchids of Panama (Dressler 1980)
|
more |
Clipperton Isl.
| CLI | 30 | + | | |
|
more |
Isla Malpelo
| MAL | 1 | ++ | | |
|
CARIBBEAN (81) |
more |
Bahamas
| BAH | 13.939 | + | 53 | 3 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae (Sauleda & Adams). - In: Flora of the Bahama Archipelago (Correll & Correll 1982)
|
more |
Turks & Caicos Isl.
| TCI | 430 | + | 7 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of the Bahama Archipelago (Sauleda & Adams 197
|
more |
Cuba
| CUB | 114.525 | + | 316 | 103 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Las orquideas nativas de Cuba (Diaz 1988); Iconografia de orquídeas Cubanas (Marquez & Bocourt Vigli 1997); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014)
|
more |
Cayman Isl.
| CAY | 262 | + | 28 | 3 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Cayman Islands (Proctor 1984); Orquideas de las Islas Cayman (Adams 1971)
|
more |
Jamaica
| JAM | 10.991 | + | 207 | 56 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchids of Jamaica (Gloudon & Tobisch 1995); A Checklist of the Orchids of Jamaica (Adams 1966); Orchidaceae (Adams, Proctor & Read). In: Flowering Plants of Jamaica (1972); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014)
|
more |
Hispaniola (Dominican Republic & Haiti)
| HIS | 76.200 | + | 360 | 160 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014)
|
more |
Navassa Isl.
| NAV | 5 | + | | 0 |
|
more |
Puerto Rico (incl. Mona Isl., Desecheo Isl., Culebra Isl., Vieques Isl.)
| PUE | 8.959 | + | 135 | 15 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); The Orchids of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackerman & Del Mayda 1995); An orchid Flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackerman 1995); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014)
|
more |
Virgin Islands (U.S. Virgin Islands & British Virgin Islands)
| VIR | 495 | + | 31 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); An Orchid Flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Ackermann 1995)
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Anguilla
| AGU | 70 | ++ | 2 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
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St. Maarten (St. Martin)
| STM | 86 | ++ | 6 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
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St. Barthelemy (St. Barts)
| SBA | 21 | ++ | 7 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
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Saba
| SAB | 13 | ++ | 9 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
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St. Eustatius
| STE | 21 | ++ | 13 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
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St. Kitts & Nevis
| STK | 269 | ++ | 24 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
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Antigua and Barbuda (incl. Redonda Isl.)
| ABA | 441 | ++ | 18 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
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Montserrat
| MTS | 102 | ++ | 16 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
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Guadeloupe (incl. Marie Galante, La Désirade, Les Saintes)
| GDL | 1.600 | ++ | 107 | 4 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Orchidaceae (Fournet). - In: Flore illustrée des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique (1978); Atlas des Orchidées sauvages de Gouadeloupe (Feldmann & Barré 2001)
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Dominica
| DOM | 750 | ++ | 90 | 2 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Flora of Dominica, Pt. 1 (Orchidaceae) (Hodge 1954)
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Martinique
| MAR | 1.102 | ++ | 83 | 4 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
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St. Lucia
| STL | 616 | ++ | 58 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
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St. Vincent and the Grenadines
| STV | 389 | ++ | 59 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974)
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more |
Grenada
| GRE | 344 | ++ | 70 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); The Orchids of the Islands of Grenada, British West Indies (Schultes 1956, in Amer. Orch. Soc. Bull. 25)
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Barbados
| BBD | 430 | ++ | 7 | 1 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae Antillanae (Nir 2000); Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles (Ackerman 2014); Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Vol. 1 (Garay & Sweet 1974); Orchidaceae. - In: Flora of Barbados (Gooding, Loveless & Proctor 1965)
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Trinidad & Tobago
| TRT | 5.048 | + | 185 | 5 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Native Orchids of Trinidad and Tobago (Schultes 1960)
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Aruba
| ARU | 179 | + | 2 | 0 |
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Bonaire
| BON | 288 | + | 2 | 0 |
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Curacao
| CUR | 444 | + | 4 | 0 |
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San Andres y Providencia
| SWC | 43 | o | 4 | 0 |
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NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA (82) |
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Colombia
| CLM | 1.141.748 | + | 4198 | 2111 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Native Colombian Orchids, Vol. 1-6 (Escobar 1990-98); Orquideas de Colombia (Ortiz 1995) [contains checklist]; Lista de especies de Orquídeas registradas para Colombia: Adiciones y correcciones (Ortiz 2000, in Orquideologia 21)
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Venezuela (incl. Isla Margarita)
| VEN | 912.050 | + | 1508 | 296 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Venezuelan orchids illustrated (Dunsterville & Garay 1959-1976, 6 vols.) (reprint as Orchids of Venezuela - An Illustrated Field Guide, 1979, 2nd ed. as Illustrated Field Guide of Orchids of Venezuela, Romero & Carnevali 2000, 3 Vols.); Flora de Venezuela, Vol. XV, pt. 1-5 (Foldats 1969-70); Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 7 (2003)
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Guyana (British Guyana)
| GUY | 214.969 | + | 573 | 38 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana: Orchidaceae (Christensen in Mori et al. 1997)
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Surinam
| SUR | 163.265 | + | 396 | 8 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Orchideeen van Suriname (Werkhoven 1986)
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French Guiana
| FRG | 83.534 | + | 436 | 49 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchids of the Guianas, Vol. 1 (Szlachetko et al. 2017); Orchidaceae (Christenson & Boggan). - In: Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (2nd Edition) (Boggan et al. 1997); Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana: Orchidaceae (Christensen in Mori et al. 1997)
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Ecuador
| ECU | 272.045 | + | 4226 | 2232 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 9 (Garay 1979); Native Ecuadorian orchids (Dodson & Escobar 1994, Dodson 2001); Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2009): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 76: Orchidaceae. Genera Aa - Cyrtidiorchis.; Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2009): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 84: Orchidaceae. Masdevallia and Affiliates.; Calaway H. Dodson & Carlyle A. Luer (2010): Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 87: Orchidaceae. Genera Cyrtochiloides - Epibator.
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Galapagos Isl.
| GAL | 7.844 | + | 17 | 5 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The orchids of the Galapagos Islands (Luer 1972)
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WEST CENTRAL SOUTH AMERICA (83) |
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Peru
| PER | 1.280.000 | + | 2408 | 1068 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Icones Orchidacearum Peruvianum (Bennett & Christenson 1995-2000, Vol. 1-8, ongoing series); Orchids of Peru, Vol. I-IV (Schweinfurth 1959-1961, in Fieldiana Bot.)
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Bolivia
| BOL | 1.098.581 | + | 1385 | 562 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orquideas de Bolivia, Vol. 1 (Vasquez & Ibisch 2000); Orquideas de Bolivia, Vol. 2 (Vasquez & Ibisch 2003); Index Orchidacearum Bolivianum (Hashimoto 1993)
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BRAZIL (84) |
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Brazil
| BRA | 8.547.404 | + | 2784 | 1810 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Flora Brasileira: Orquideas 1 (A-L), 2 (M-Z) (CD-ROM, Campacci 2000); Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil (floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br); Orchidaceae Brasilienses (Pabst & Dungs 1975-77); Icones Orchidacearum Brasilienses (Castro & Campacci, Vol. 1, 2001)
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Fernando Noronha Isl.
| FNI | 26 | - | | |
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Ilha da Trindade
| ITR | 11 | - | 1 | 0 |
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TEMPERATE SOUTH AMERICA (85) |
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Paraguay
| PAR | 406.752 | + | 167 | 23 |
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Uruguay
| URU | 176.215 | + | 49 | 7 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids Orchidaceae. - In: Flora del Uruguay (Herter 1949)
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Argentina
| ARG | 2.780.400 | + | 268 | 29 |
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Chile (excl. Juan Fdz. Isl.)
| CLE | 756.626 | + | 63 | 36 |
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Desventuradas Isl.
| DSV | 30 | + | | |
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Juan Fernandez Isl.
| JNF | 181 | + | 1 | 1 |
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ANTARCTIC (9) |
ANTARCTIC CONTINENT (90) |
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Antarctic continent
| ANT | 13.200.000 | + | | |
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SUBANTARCTIC ISLANDS (91) |
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Macquarie Isl.
| MAQ | 123 | ++ | 2 | 2 |
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Campbell Isl.
| CMP | 137 | ++ | 5 | 0 |
Additional Reference Literature for Orchids The Nature Guide to New Zealands Native Orchids (St. George 1999)
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Heard & McDonald Isl.
| HMD | 372 | + | | |
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Marion & Prince Edward Isl.
| MPE | 335 | + | | |
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Ile Amsterdam & St. Paul Isl.
| ASP | 67 | + | | |
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Iles Crozet
| CRZ | 300 | + | | |
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Iles Kerguélen
| KEG | 6.993 | + | | |
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Falkland Isl.
| FAL | 12.173 | + | 4 | 0 |
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Tristan da Cunha (incl. Gough Island, Nightingale Isl., Inaccessible Island)
| TDC | 202 | o | | |
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South Georgia Isl.
| SGE | 3.756 | ++ | | |
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South Sandwich Isl.
| SSA | 310 | ++ | | |
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South Orkney Isl.
| SOI | 622 | ++ | | |
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South Shetland Isl.
| SSI | 4.700 | ++ | | |
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