090.0000
Family
Lauraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 80 (1789), nom. cons.
55 genera, ca. 3300 spp. Systematics taken from Song et al. (2019)
Species listed in database: 3380
= Cassythaceae Bartl. ex Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 15 (1833), nom. cons.
= Perseaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 61 (1834)
090.0802
Genus
Cinnamomum Schaeff.; Bot. Exped. 268, 269 (1760)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical Asia, Australia, Polynesia. The taxonomy remains confused with many names of uncertain status. Many old names of Lukmanoff are unverifiable and have been omitted.
Species listed in database: 214
= Camphorina Farw.; Druggists´ Circ. 62: 535 (1918) non Noronha
= Cecicodaphne Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 70 (1831)
= Septina Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 3 (1790)
= Temmodaphne Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 24(3-4): 479 (1973), et in Bot. Tidsskr.,67(4): 319 (1973)
species :
Cinnamomum agasthyamalayanum
Robi, Sujanapal & Udayan; Int. J. Advanced Res. 2(10): 1012 (2014)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
species :
Cinnamomum altissimum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 439 (1988)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Sumatera
42 MLY SUM
species :
Cinnamomum anacardium
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 37 (1986)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum angustitepalum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 455 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum turfosum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 466 (1969)
species :
Cinnamomum appelianum
Schewe in Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Krakau 61: 20 (1925)
Distribution: China (Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum appelianum var. tripartitum Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15B: 71, t. 2 (1945)
= Cinnamomum szechuanense Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15B: 71 (1945)
= Cinnamomum taimoshanicum Chun ex Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1(1): 20 (1959)
= Cinnamomum trinervatum Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15B: 72 (1945)
= Cinnamomum villosulum S.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 8(4): 301 (1988)
species :
Cinnamomum archboldianum
C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 113 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum arfakense
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 100 (1986)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum aromaticum
Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 74 (1831)
Name: Zimtkassie, Kassia-Zimt (DE), Chinese cinnamon (EN). For a long time called ´Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D.Don´ but this name is now assigned by lectotypification to the Sri Lankan Neolitsea cassia (L.) Kosterm.
Distribution: China (widely cultivated, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Guizhou, Yunnan); Taiwan [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Jawa [I]; Moluccas [I]; New Guinea [I]; Honduras [I]
36 CHI 38 tai 40 ban 41 cbd lao mya vie 42 jaw mly mol nwg sul 80 hon
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum aromaticum var. longifolium Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 11 (1889)
= Cinnamomum cassia var. medium Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 11 (1889)
= Laurus cassia Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 53 (1836), nom. inval.
= Laurus cinnamomum Andrews; Bot. Repos., t. 595 (1808)
= Laurus malabathrum Reinw. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 74 (1831), nom. inval.
= Laurus zeylanica Lam. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 240 (1864)
species :
Cinnamomum asomicum
S.C.Nath & Baruah; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 711 (2009), non Cinnamomum assamicum Lukman. (1889)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum assamicum S.C.Nath & Baruah; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 25(1): 29 (2001 publ. 1889), nom. illeg., homonym
species :
Cinnamomum assamicum
Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 11 (1889)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam)
40 IND
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
species :
Cinnamomum aubletii
Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 17 (1889)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread)
40 BAN 41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum aureofulvum
Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 220 (1910)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Selangor, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Cinnamomum auricolor
Kosterm. ex de Kok; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 45(1): 4 (2023)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum austrosinense
Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 20 (1959)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, SE-Guizhou, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum cassia subsp. pseudomelastoma J.C.Liao, Y.L.Kuo & C.C.Lin; Bull. Exp. Forest Natl. Taiwan Univ. 117: 137 (1976)
= Cinnamomum longifolium Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 11 (1889)
= Cinnamomum pseudomelastoma (J.C.Liao, Y.L.Kuo & C.C.Lin) J.C.Liao; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 22(2): 2 (1982)
species :
Cinnamomum austroyunnanense
H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 92, t. 7, f. 4 (1978)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cinnamomum baileyanum
(F.Muell. ex F.M.Bailey) Francis; Austral. Rain-Forest Trees, ed. 2, 118 (1951)
Distribution: Australia (S- & N-Queensland: Mcllwraith Ra, to near Brisbane)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea baileyana F.Muell. ex F.M.Bailey; Syn. Queensl. Fl., Suppl. 2: 51 (1888)
species :
Cinnamomum balansae
Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 5, 5: 75 (1913)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum bamoense
Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 14 (1889)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
species :
Cinnamomum bejolghota
(Buch.-Ham.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 344 (1827)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan, S-Guangdong, Hainan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Manipur, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Rutland Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Sagaing); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum bazania (Buch.-Ham.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 73 (1831)
= Cinnamomum bejolghota var. jarainum Baruah & S.C.Nath; Nordic J. Bot. 21(6): 572 (2001 publ. 2002)
= Cinnamomum obtusifolium (Roxb.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 73 (1831)
= Cinnamomum obtusifolium var. sikkimense Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 12 (1889)
= Cinnamomum obtusifolium var. vanhouttei Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 12 (1878)
= Cinnamomum soncaurium (Buch.-Ham.) T.Nees & C.H.Eberm.; Handb. Med.-Pharm. Bot. 2: 428 (1831)
= Laurus bazania Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 560 (1822)
= Laurus bejolghota Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13(2): 559-560 (1822)
= Laurus benzoin Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2574 B (1830), nomen
= Laurus bezolghota Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2574 C (1830), nomen
= Laurus cassia Wight ex Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 41 (1836)
= Laurus cinnamomum Wight ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 74 (1831), nom. inval.
= Laurus macrophylla Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2575 (1830), nom. nud.
= Laurus obtusifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2574 (1830) et ex Roxb., Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 302-303 (1832)
= Laurus soncaurium Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 557 (1822)
variant :
var. pubescens
Grierson & D.G.Long; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(1): 128 (1982)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum bhaskarii
M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 106 (2006)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum birmanicum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 11(3): 213 (1998)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon)
41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum bishnupadae
M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 108 (2006)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum bokorense
Tagane & Yahara; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 66(2): 109 (2015)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia
41 CBD THA
species :
Cinnamomum bonii
Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 5, 5: 76 (1913)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Cinnamomum burmanni
(Nees & T.Nees) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 11: 569 (1826)
Name: Canela china, Malay cinnamon
Distribution: Principe Isl. [c]; São Tomé [c]; China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian, Hainan); Ryukyu Isl.; India (Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatera; Sulawesi; Philippines (Jolo, Mindanao); Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Flores); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Honduras [c]; Cuba [c]; Puerto Rico [c]
23 pri sao 36 CHI 38 NNS 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 JAW LSI PHI SUL SUM 63 haw 80 hon 81 cub pue
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum ammannii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 7 (1889)
= Cinnamomum burmanni var. angustifolium Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 17 (1864)
= Cinnamomum burmanni var. chinense (Blume) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15: 17 (1864)
= Cinnamomum burmanni var. kiamis (Nees) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15: 17 (1864)
= Cinnamomum cassia Nees ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 570 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Cinnamomum cassia Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 12: 23 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Cinnamomum chinense Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 11: 569 (1825)
= Cinnamomum dulce (Roxb.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 75 (1831), isonym
= Cinnamomum dulce (Roxb.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 441 (1830)
= Cinnamomum dulce var. ammannii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 7 (1889)
= Cinnamomum dulce var. sieboldii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 7, f. 41 (1889)
= Cinnamomum dulce var. thunbergii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 7 (1889)
= Cinnamomum hainanense Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 22: 24, in adnot. (1939)
= Cinnamomum kiamis Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 87 (1844)
= Cinnamomum kiamis Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 75 (1831), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Cinnamomum macrostemon Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 160 (1913)
= Cinnamomum miaoshanense S.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 8(4): 302 (1988)
= Cinnamomum mindanaense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 705 (1910)
= Cinnamomum mutabile Blume ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 264 (1864)
= Cinnamomum nitidum (Roxb.) Hook.; Exot. Fl. 3: t. 176 (1825)
= Cinnamomum sieboldii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 7 (1889)
= Cinnamomum suaveolens Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 9 (1889)
= Cinnamomum thunbergii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 7 (1889)
= Laurus burmanni Nees & T.Nees; Cinnam. Disp. 57 (1823)
= Laurus cinnamomoides Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 62 (1836)
= Laurus cinnamomum Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 319 (1837) non L.
= Laurus dulcis Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 303-304 (1832)
= Laurus nitida Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (30) (1814), nom. utique rej., Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 300 (1832)
= Persea dulcis (Roxb.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 268 (1825)
= Persea nitida (Roxb.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 156 (1827)
species :
Cinnamomum calciphilum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 456 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum arbusculum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 31 (1970)
species :
Cinnamomum cambodianum
Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 5, 5: 77 (1913)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Cinnamomum cappara-coronde
Blume; Rumphia 1: 34, t. 9, f. 2, 3 (1836)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Cinnamomum caryophyllus
(Lour.) S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 256 (1925)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Laurus caryophyllata Lour. ex Gomes Mach.; Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes, n. s. 4(1): 27 (1868)
= Laurus caryophyllus Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 250 (1790)
species :
Cinnamomum cebuense
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 56 (1986)
Distribution: Philippines (Cebu)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum celebicum
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 264 (1851)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI PLW SUL
species :
Cinnamomum chago
B.S.Sun & H.L.Zhao; J. Yunnan Univ. 13(1): 93, fig. (1991)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cinnamomum chekiangense
Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 22: 23, in adnot. (1939)
Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian); South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora japonica Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 136 (1838)
= Cinnamomum acuminatifolium Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 152-153, f. 53-B-a (1915)
= Cinnamomum chenii Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 22: 23 (1939)
= Cinnamomum insularimontanum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 158-159 (1913)
= Cinnamomum japonicum f. pilosum Hatus.; J. Geobot. 24: 37 (1976)
= Cinnamomum japonicum f. tenuifolium (Makino) Akasawa; Bull. Kochi Women´s Univ., Ser. Nat. Sci. 25: 3 (1977)
= Cinnamomum japonicum Siebold ex Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 517 (1927)
= Cinnamomum japonicum var. chekiangense (Nakai) M.B.Deng & G.Yao; Fl. Jiangsu 2: 205 (1982)
= Cinnamomum japonicum var. chenii (Nakai) G.F.Tao; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 4(2): 164 (1986) (without basionym ref.)
= Cinnamomum japonicum var. nervosum (Meisn.) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto], ed. 2: 365 (1931)
= Cinnamomum japonicum var. tenuifolium (Makino) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto], ed. 2: 365 (1931)
= Cinnamomum macrostemon var. pseudoloureirii (Hayata) Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 53 (1932)
= Cinnamomum pedunculatum f. variegatum Nakai; Index Seminum (TI, Tokyo) 1923: 12 (1923)
= Cinnamomum pedunculatum var. lancifolium Hatus.; Bull. Exp. Forest. Kyushu Univ. 4: 16 (1934)
= Cinnamomum pedunculatum var. nervosum Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 16 (1864)
= Cinnamomum pedunculatum var. tenuifolium Makino; Sci. Knowl. 4(6): 79 (1924)
= Cinnamomum pseudoloureiroi Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 20 (1914)
= Cinnamomum tenuifolium (Makino) Sugim.; Jap. J. Bot. 1(2): 57 (1928), nom. inval.
= Cinnamomum tenuifolium f. nervosum (Meisn.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 52: 259 (1977)
= Cinnamomum yabunikkei f. pilosum (Hatus.) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86: 231 (2011)
= Cinnamomum yabunikkei H.Ohba; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2a: 243 (2006), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Cinnamomum chemungianum
M.Mohanan & A.N.Henry; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 88(1): 97 (1991)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum chingchuanium
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 250 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
species :
Cinnamomum citriodorum
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 253 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora citriodora Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 24 (1889)
species :
Cinnamomum clemensii
C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 113 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Huon peninsula)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum contractum
H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 91-92, t. 7, f. 3 (1978)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Cinnamomum cordatum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 295 (1968)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Cinnamomum corneri
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 36 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Cinnamomum crassinervium
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 264 (1864)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum endlicheriicarpum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 460 (1969)
species :
Cinnamomum crenulicupulum
Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 25(3-4): 32 (1974 publ. 1975)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
species :
Cinnamomum cubittii
Ormerod; Harvard Pap. Bot. 29(1): 139 (2024), nom. nov.
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum bhamoense M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 104 (2006), nom. illeg.
species :
Cinnamomum culitlawan
(L.) J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. [Berchtold & J.Presl] 2: 45 (1825)
Distribution: Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi; Jawa; Moluccas (Ambon)
42 BOR JAW MOL SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin gracile (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Cinnamomum culiban (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 135 (1838), orth. var.
= Cinnamomum culilaban (L.) H.Karst.; Deut. Fl. [Karsten] 504 (1881), isonym, orth. var.
= Cinnamomum culilaban (L.) J.Presl; Nowoceská Bibl. [Wseobecný Rostl.]: 2: 1302 (1846), orth. var.
= Cinnamomum culilaban (L.) Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 67 (1986), orth. var.
= Cinnamomum culilawan (L.) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 571 (1826), orth. var.
= Cinnamomum culitlawan var. rubrum (Blume) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 14 (1864)
= Cinnamomum rubrum Blume; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 1: 62 (1834)
= Daphnidium gracile Nees; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 1: 91 (1833)
= Laurus culilaban L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 237 (1771)
= Laurus culilawan Nees; Syst. Laur.: 613 (1836), orth. var.
= Laurus culilawang Nees; Cinnam. Disp. 61 (1823), orth. var.
= Laurus culitlaban Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 299 (1832), orth. var.
= Laurus culitlawan L.; Herb. Amb.: 9 (1754)
= Laurus glauca Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 613 (1836)
= Laurus gracilis Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 230 (1864), pro syn.
= Persea culitlawan (L.) Bisch.; Med.-Pharm. Bot. 342 (1831)
species :
Cinnamomum cupulatum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 11(3): 202 (1998)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum curvifolium
(Lour.) Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 80 (1836)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Laos; Cambodia; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum albiflorum var. tonkinense Lecomte; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 115 (1914)
= Cinnamomum fischeri Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 16 (1889)
= Cinnamomum jacquemontii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 16 (1889)
= Cinnamomum paxtonii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 16 (1889)
= Cinnamomum tonkinense (Lecomte) A.Chev.; Bull. Écon. Indochine, n. s. 20: 856 (1918)
= Cinnamomum verschaffeltii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 16 (1889)
= Laurus curvifolia Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 252 (1790)
= Laurus sailiana Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 266 (1825)
= Persea curvifolia (Lour.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 268 (1825)
species :
Cinnamomum cuspidatum
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 262 (1851)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang); Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum caudifolium Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 457 (1969)
= Cinnamomum graciliflorum Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 218 (1910)
species :
Cinnamomum damhaense
Kosterm. ex Dao; Fl. Vietnam 20: 289, 596 (2017)
Distribution: Vietnam; Cambodia
41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum damhaense Kosterm. ex de Kok; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 45(1): 8 (2023)
species :
Cinnamomum daphnoides
Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 202 (1846)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl. (Iwo-torishima); China (Jiushan Isl.)
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum brevifolium Miq.; Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam, Ser. 3, 5: 14 (1852)
= Cinnamomum maruba Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 15 (1864)
= Cinnamomum sericeum Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 12: 24 (1830)
= Cinnamomum sericeum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 19 (1878), nom. illeg.
species :
Cinnamomum degeneri
C.K.Allen; Sargentia 1: 34 (1942)
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu, Ovalau)
60 FIJ
species :
Cinnamomum deschampsii
Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 219 (1910)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. deschampsii (Gamble) Corner; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 10: 276 (1939)
species :
Cinnamomum dimorphandrum
Yahara & Tagane; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 66(2): 114 (2015)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Cinnamomum doederleinii
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 57 (1885)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
variant :
var. pseudodaphnoides
Hatus.; J. Geobot. 19 (1-2): 26 (1971)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
variant :
var. raoanensis
Dao; Fl. Vietnam 20: 262 (2017)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum dubium
Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 73 (1831)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum multiflorum (Roxb.) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 1: t. 131 (1839)
= Cinnamomum multiflorum var. elongatum Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 15 (1864)
= Cinnamomum thwaitesii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 14 (1889)
= Cinnamomum villosum Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 1: t. 127 (1839)
= Cinnamomum villosum Wight ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 15 (1864)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. multiflorum (Roxb.) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 252 (1861)
= Laurus dubia (Nees) Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2571 (1830)
= Laurus multiflora Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (89) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 2: 298 (1832)
species :
Cinnamomum durifolium
Kosterm. ex H.H.Pham; Ill. Fl. Vietnam (Cây Co Vietnam) 1: 428 (1991), nom. inval. (no latin descr. or type)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum ebaloi
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 50 (1986)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum ellipticifolium
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 11(3): 211 (1998)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum englerianum
Schewe; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 383, 493 (1923)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: East Sepik)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum eugenoliferum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 40 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum gigaphyllum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 43 (1970)
= Cinnamomum hentyi Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 45 (1970)
species :
Cinnamomum filipedicellatum
Kosterm.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 25(1-4): 92 (1983 publ. 1985), nom. nov.
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum gracile Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 134 (1886), non Sweet, 1827, nec Miq (1864)
species :
Cinnamomum fitianum
(Meisn.) A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 32 (1951)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum camphoratum var. fitiana Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 11 (1864)
species :
Cinnamomum frodinii
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 42 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum gamblei
Geethakum., Deepu & Pandur.; Phytotaxa 326(4): 252 (2017)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum glauciphyllum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 11(3): 210 (1998)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum goaense
Kosterm.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 25(1-4): 94 (1983 publ. 1985)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum gracillimum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 461 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum grandiflorum
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 89 (1986)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum guizhouense
C.Y.Deng, Zhi Yang & Y.Yang; PhytoKeys 202: 37 (2022)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Cinnamomum helferi
Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 15 (1889)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum heyneanum
Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 76 (1831)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, E-Sichuan, SW-Guizhou, Guangxi, SE-Yunnan); India (Kerala); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum burmanni f. heyneanum (Nees) H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 90 (1978)
= Cinnamomum burmanni var. angustifolium (Hemsl.) C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 20(1): 51 (1939)
= Cinnamomum burmanni var. linearifolium (Lecomte) N.Chao; Fl. Sichuan. 1: 43 (1981)
= Cinnamomum iners var. subvenosum Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 20 (1864)
= Cinnamomum linearifolium Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 5, 5: 79 (1913)
= Cinnamomum pedunculatum var. angustifolium Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 373 (1891)
= Laurus heyneana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2576 (1830), nomen
species :
Cinnamomum hkinlumense
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 11(3): 209 (1998)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum huarum
Y.Chai & Yuan Y.Li; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 44(10): 1669 (2024)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cinnamomum impressinervium
Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 21 (1864)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)
40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum albiflorum Hook.f. & Thomson ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 21 (1864)
= Cinnamomum cacharensis R.Parker; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 126 (1932)
species :
Cinnamomum inconspicuum
Kosterm. ex de Kok; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 45(1): 4 (2023)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Cinnamomum iners
(Reinw. ex Nees & T.Nees) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 570 (1826)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, S-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kayin, Mon, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Tawi-Tawi, Mindanao); Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl.
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora grifiithii var. lanceolata Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 22 (1889)
= Cinnamomum aromaticum Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 2: 112 (1854)
= Cinnamomum calyculatum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 359 (1861)
= Cinnamomum dasyanthum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 259 (1851)
= Cinnamomum eucalyptoides Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 73 (1831)
= Cinnamomum gracile Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 259 (1864), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Cinnamomum griffithii Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 19 (1864)
= Cinnamomum iners var. angustifolium Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 92 (1924)
= Cinnamomum iners var. latum Blume; Rumphia 1: 42 (1836)
= Cinnamomum javanicum var. neglectum (Blume) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 10 (1864)
= Cinnamomum manillarum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 9 (1889)
= Cinnamomum neglectum Blume; Rumphia 1: 38, in nota., t. 11, f. 2 (1836)
= Cinnamomum nitidum Blume; Rumphia 1: 35, t. 13, f. 2, t. 16, f. 1, 2 (1836) non Hook.
= Cinnamomum nitidum f. angustifolium Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 258 (1864)
= Cinnamomum nitidum f. borneense Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 258 (1864)
= Cinnamomum nitidum var. curtisii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 19 (1889)
= Cinnamomum nitidum var. iners (Reinw. ex Nees & T.Nees) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 258 (1864)
= Cinnamomum nitidum var. oblongifolium Blume; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 1: 64 (1834)
= Cinnamomum nitidum var. spurium Blume; Rumphia 1: 39 (1836)
= Cinnamomum nitidum var. subcuneatum Blume; Rumphia 1: 40 (1836)
= Cinnamomum rauwolfii Blume; Rumphia 1: 36 (1836)
= Cinnamomum reinwardtii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 900 (1858)
= Cinnamomum subcuneatum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 895 (1858)
= Laurus caryophyllata Reinw. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 20, 235 (1864)
= Laurus cassia Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 42 (1836)
= Laurus culillaban Buch.-Ham.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2583 C (1830), nomen, non L.
= Laurus iners Reinw. ex Nees & T.Nees; Cinnam. Disp.: 57 (1823)
= Laurus malabathrum Lam.; Encycl. 3: 445 (1792)
= Laurus malabathrum Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 73 (1831), nom. illeg.
species :
Cinnamomum javanicum
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 11: 570 (1825)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahang, Johor); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei; Jawa
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum saffrol Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10: 451 (1988)
species :
Cinnamomum jensenianum
Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 1921 58: 63 (1921)
Distribution: China (W-Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum pauciflorum Chun ex Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1959(2): 22 (1959), non Nees 1831
species :
Cinnamomum kalbaricum
Doweld; Phytotaxa 326(3): 192 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum grandifolium Cammerl.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 477 (1925), non (Ettingsh.) Schimp. (1872), fossil
= Cinnamomum maximum Govaerts; Skvortsovia 4(3): 79 (2018), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Cinnamomum kami
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 539 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum keralaense
Kosterm.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 25(1-4): 98 (1983 publ. 1985)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum kerangas
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 47 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Cinnamomum kerrii
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 48 (1970)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Cinnamomum kinabaluense
Heine; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 6: 213 (1953)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Cinnamomum kingdon-wardii
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 11(3): 197 (1998)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum kostermansii
de Kok; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 45(1): 5 (2023)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Cinnamomum kotoense
Kaneh. & Sasaki; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 20: 380, f. 150 (1930)
Distribution: Taiwan (Lan Yu Isl.)
38 TAI
species :
Cinnamomum kunstleri
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 191 (1920)
Distribution: Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Melaka)
41 VIE 42 MLY
species :
Cinnamomum kwangtungense
Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 13(1): 25-26 (1934)
Distribution: China (C-Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Cinnamomum lanaoense
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 49 (1970)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Remarks: known only from type collection
species :
Cinnamomum lanuginosum
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 138 (1986)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Cinnamomum laubatii
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 165 (1866)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland: Cooktown to Mackay)
50 AUS
species :
Cinnamomum lawang
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 50 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Cinnamomum ledermannii
Schewe; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 383, 492 (1923)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum liangii
C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 20(1): 58 (1939)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum lineatum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 52 (1970)
Distribution: Moluccas (Obi)
42 MOL
species :
Cinnamomum lioui
C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 20(1): 54 (1939), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum albiflorum var. kwangtungensis H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 35 (1932 publ. 1934)
species :
Cinnamomum litsaeifolium
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 253 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka; Laos; Cambodia
40 SRL 41 CBD LAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum litsaeifolium var. willdenowii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 15 (1878)
species :
Cinnamomum loheri
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 27: 23 (1925)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum lohitensis
M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 112 (2006)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum longipedicellatum
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 98 (1986)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum longipetiolatum
H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 47 (1975)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
species :
Cinnamomum loureiroi
Nees; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 336 descr. ened. (1913)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphorina saigonica Farw.; Druggists´ Circ. 62: 535 (1918), nomen,Merr. in Bot. Gaz. 70: 85 (1920)
= Cinnamomum loureiroi Nees ex Lecomte; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 336 (1913), descr. emend.
= Cinnamomum obtusifolium var. loureiroi (Nees) Perrier & Eberh.; Bull. Sci. Pharmacol. 16: 574 (1909)
species :
Cinnamomum lucens
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 261 (1851)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
species :
Cinnamomum mabberleyi
de Kok; Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(Suppl. 2): 226 (2019)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum litsaeifolium var. dentricupullatum H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine: 36 (1932 publ. 1934)
species :
Cinnamomum macrocarpum
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 133 (1886)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); ?Myanmar
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum palghatensis M.Gangop.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 15: 100 (2008)
species :
Cinnamomum macrophyllum
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 269 (1864)
Distribution: Moluccas (Halmaheira)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum halmaheirae Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 44 (1970)
species :
Cinnamomum magnificum
Kosterm. ex H.H.Pham; Ill. Fl. Vietnam (Cây Co Vietnam) 1: 429 (1991), nom. inval. (no latin descr. or type)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum mairei
H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(355-358): 174 (1914)
Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan, W-Sichuan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum argenteum Gamble; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 67-68 (1914)
species :
Cinnamomum malabatrum
(Burm.f.) J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostlin 2: 36 (1825)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora wrightii var. multinervia Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 24 (1889)
= Cinnamomum malabathricum (Roxb.) Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 8 (1889)
= Cinnamomum malabathricum var. rheedii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 8 (1889)
= Cinnamomum malabathricum var. smithii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 8 (1889)
= Cinnamomum malabathricum var. wrightii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 8 (1889)
= Cinnamomum malabathrum Batka; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 17: 618, t. 45 (1835), non (Lam.) J. Presl, 1825
= Cinnamomum nicolsonianum Manilal & Shylaja; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 28: 111 (1986 publ. 1988)
= Cinnamomum ochraceum Blume; Rumphia 1: 37 (1836)
= Laurus malabathrica Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 297 (1832)
= Laurus malabathrum Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 445 (1785), pro syn.
species :
Cinnamomum melastomataceum
Kosterm. ex H.H.Pham; Ill. Fl. Vietnam (Cây Co Vietnam) 1: 435 (1991), nom. inval. (no latin descr. or type)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum melliodorum
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 131 (1986)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
43 BIS
species :
Cinnamomum mendozae
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 58 (1986), as ´mendozai´
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum mercadoi
S.Vidal; Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip. 224 (1886)
Distribution: Philippines (Babuyan, Luzon to Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum microphyllum
Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 92 (1924)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Cinnamomum mohananianum
Gangapr., S.P.Mathew & R.Jagad.; Int. J. Advanced Res. 2(9): 611, figs. 1-2 (2014)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum mollissimum
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 131 (1886)
Distribution: Thailand (peninsular Thailand); peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor)
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Cinnamomum myanmarense
Chakrab. & Anand Kumar; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 62: 162 (2025), nom. nov.
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum sulphuratum var. oblongifolium Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich) 3(pt. 11): 32 (1832)
species :
Cinnamomum myrianthum
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 125 (1917)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum nalingway
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 11(3): 204 (1998)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Cinnamomum nanophyllum
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 45 (1986), nom. nov.
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum microphyllum Quisumb. & Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 148 (1928), nom. illeg.
species :
Cinnamomum nilagiricum
Geethakum., Pandur. & Deepu; Phytotaxa 224(3): 283 (2015)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum novae-britanniae
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 129 (1986)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Santa Cruz Isl.
43 BIS 60 SCZ
species :
Cinnamomum oblongum
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 59 (1986)
Distribution: Philippines (Samar, Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum obscurum
Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 26 (1864)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Cinnamomum oliveri
F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 5: 24 (1892)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Cape York peninsular, to Berry, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Cinnamomum osmophloeum
Kaneh.; Formos. Trees 428 (1918)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Cinnamomum ovalauense
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 144 (1986)
Distribution: Fiji (Ovalau)
60 FIJ
species :
Cinnamomum ovalifolium
Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 1: t. 125 (1839)
Distribution: India (Kerala); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
species :
Cinnamomum pachypes
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 447 (1988)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (known only from type, Selangor)
42 MLY
species :
Cinnamomum pachyphyllum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 11(3): 206 (1998)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan, SW-Guangxi, Longzhou); SE-Tibet (Medog); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mon, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Palawan; Jawa; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY PLW XMS
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora griffithii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 22 (1889)
= Camphora griffithii var. lanceolata Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 22 (1878)
= Cinnamomum nitidum Blume; Rumphia 1: 35 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Cinnamomum obtusifolium var. birmanicum Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 13 (1864)
= Neolitsea levinei var. tibetica H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 16(1): 35-36 (1994)
species :
Cinnamomum paiei
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 448 (1988)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Cinnamomum pallidum
Gillespie; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 91: 6 (1932)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Cinnamomum panayense
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 46 (1986)
Distribution: Philippines (Panay)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum paraneuron
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 895 (1856)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Cinnamomum pedatinervium
Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 15 (1864)
Name: Pohnpeian cinnamon
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Malakal, Urukthapel); Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei, Kosrae)
62 MIC PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum carolinense Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 401 (1916)
species :
Cinnamomum pendulum
Cammerl.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 461 (1925)
Distribution: Borneo; Jawa
42 BOR JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum microcarpum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 54 (1970)
= Cinnamomum soepadmoi Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 68 (1970)
species :
Cinnamomum percoriaceum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 58 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Cinnamomum perglabrum
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 45 (1986)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum perrottetii
Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 22 (1864)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum perrottetii var. nilgiriense M.Gangop.; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 434 (2020), et Fl. Ind. 20: 531 (2024)
species :
Cinnamomum petelotii
Kosterm. ex de Kok; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 45(1): 8 (2023)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Cinnamomum petiolatum
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 81 (1986)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya: Cyclops Range)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum pilosum
Cammerl.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 461 (1925)
Distribution: S-Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Cinnamomum pingbienense
H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 91, t. 7, f. 2 (1978)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan, S-Guizhou, SW-Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Cinnamomum piniodorum
Schewe; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 383, 494 (1923)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum gilgianum Schewe; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 383, 494 (1923)
species :
Cinnamomum pittosporoides
Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 1924 41: 19 (1925)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, S-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Cinnamomum podagricum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 462 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum polderi
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 25 (1986)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. multiflorum Endl. ex Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 573 (1898), nom. illeg.
species :
Cinnamomum politum
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 265 (1864)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum xylophyllum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 467 (1969)
species :
Cinnamomum polyadelphum
(Lour.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 449 (1988)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Borneo; Brunei
41 CBD LAO VIE 42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphorina saigonica Farw. ex Merr.; Bot. Gaz. 70: 85 (1920), nom. nud.
= Cinnamomum saigonicum (Farw. ex Merr.) Farw. ex Merr.; Bot. Gaz. 70: 85 (1920)
= Laurus polyadelpha Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 251 (1790)
species :
Cinnamomum porphyrospermum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 450 (1988)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Cinnamomum propinquum
Bailey; Queensl. Fl. 4: 1309 (1901)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Mt Bartle Frere and Mt Bellenden Ker)
50 AUS
species :
Cinnamomum pseudopedunculatum
Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 161-162 (1913)
Distribution: Ogasawara Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima, Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Anijima, Otohtojima, Mukohjima, Anejima, Imohtojima, Meijima)
38 OGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum loureiroi var. scrobiculatum Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 16 (1864)
= Cinnamomum scrobiculatum (Meisn.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 218 (1918)
species :
Cinnamomum puberulum
Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 96 (1924)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Cinnamomum racemosum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 463 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum dictyoneuron Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 459 (1969)
species :
Cinnamomum reticulatum
Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 239-240 (1911)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Cinnamomum rhynchophyllum
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 895 (1856)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahang, Johor); Sumatera
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum lampongum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 1: 358 (1861)
= Cinnamomum rhynchophyllum var. lampongum (Miq.) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 93 (1924)
species :
Cinnamomum rigidifolium
Kosterm. ex H.H.Pham; Ill. Fl. Vietnam (Cây Co Vietnam) 1: 432 (1991), nom. inval. (no latin descr. or type)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum rigidissimum
Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 19 (1959)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong); Taiwan; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum brevipedunculatum C.E.Chang; Bull. Taiwan Prov. Pingtung Inst. Agric. 11: 57 (1970)
= Cinnamomum ovatum C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 20(1): 56-57 (1939), nom. illeg.
species :
Cinnamomum rigidum
Gillespie; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 91: 7 (1932)
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu)
60 FIJ
species :
Cinnamomum riparium
Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 128 (1925)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum rivulorum
Kosterm.; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 9: 128 (1995)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Cinnamomum rosiflorum
Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 25(3-4): 32 (1974 publ. 1975)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Cinnamomum rosselianum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 296 (1968)
Distribution: New Guinea (Louisiade Arch.: Rossel Isl.)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum rupestre
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 35 (1986)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Cinnamomum sancti-caroli
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 38 (1986)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum sandkuhlii
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 126 (1917)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum oroi Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 76(3): 40 [196] (1944)
species :
Cinnamomum sanjappae
M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 114 (2006)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum saxatile
H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 44 (1975)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum scalarinervium
Kosterm. ex Dao; Fl. Vietnam 20: 290, 596 (2017)
Distribution: Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum scalarinervium Kosterm. ex de Kok; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 45(1): 11 (2023)
species :
Cinnamomum scortechinii
Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 219 (1910)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor); Borneo
41 LAO THA VIE 42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum pubescens Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 43: 23 (1991 publ. 1992)
= Cinnamomum velutinum Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 190 (1920)
species :
Cinnamomum selangorense
(Ridl.) de Kok; Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(1): 128 (2019)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (twice from Gunung Ulu Kali, Selangor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum scortechinii var. selangorense Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 95 (1924)
species :
Cinnamomum sericans
Hance; J. Bot. 15: 336 (1877)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Cinnamomum sessilifolium
Kaneh.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 453 (1932)
Distribution: Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
62 MIC
species :
Cinnamomum siamense
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 174 (1922)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Cinnamomum sieboldii
Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 18 (1864)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum alatum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 16 (1889)
species :
Cinnamomum sinharajaense
Kosterm.; Misc. Pap. Landbouwhoogeschool 19: 222 (1980)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Cinnamomum sintoc
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 571 (1826)
Distribution: Laos; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
41 LAO 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum calophyllum Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 40 (1836)
= Cinnamomum camphoratum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 571 (1826)
= Cinnamomum cinereum Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 220 (1910)
= Cinnamomum coriaceum Cammerl.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 475 (1925)
= Cinnamomum grande Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 443 (1988), non E.Reid & M.Chandler (1933), fossil
= Cinnamomum laxiflorum Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 21 (1864)
= Cinnamomum pseudosintok Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 902 (1858)
= Cinnamomum soegengii Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 67 (1970)
= Laurus calophylla Reinw. ex Nees & T.Nees; Cinnam. Disp. 63 (1823), nom. nud.
= Persea sintok (Blume) Bisch.; Med.-Pharm. Bot. 342 (1831)
species :
Cinnamomum sleumeri
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 66 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum solomonense
C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 112 (1942)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, Umboi Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)
43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum singulare Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 63 (1970)
species :
Cinnamomum splendens
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 464 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum subaveniopsis
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 27 (1986)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum culitlawan var. celebicum Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor.: 92 (1866)
species :
Cinnamomum subavenium
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 902 (1858)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian); Taiwan; Bangladesh; Myanmar; ?Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Selangor); +Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN 41 CBD MYA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum argenteum H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine: 32 (1932 publ. 1934), nom. illeg., non Gamble 1914
= Cinnamomum bartheifolium Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 153-154, f. 54h (1915)
= Cinnamomum borneense Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 19 (1864)
= Cinnamomum borneense Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 260 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Cinnamomum chingii F.P.Metcalf; Lingnan Sci. J. 10(4): 416-417 (1931)
= Cinnamomum cyrtopodum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 897 (1856)
= Cinnamomum floribundum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 317 (1864)
= Cinnamomum glabrescens Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 264 (1864)
= Cinnamomum longicarpum Kaneh.; Formos. Trees 425-426 (1918)
= Cinnamomum nooteboomii Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 446 (1988)
= Cinnamomum randaiense Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 238-239 (1911)
= Cinnamomum ridleyi Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 218 (1910)
= Cinnamomum validinerve var. poilanei H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 40 (1932 publ. 1934)
species :
Cinnamomum sublanuginosum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 73 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum woodii Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10: 454 (1988)
species :
Cinnamomum subsericeum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 452 (1988)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Cinnamomum subtetrapterum
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 902 (1856)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum malabathrum Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 1: 174 (1852) non (Lam.) J. Presl
species :
Cinnamomum sulavesianum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 465 (1969)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Cinnamomum sulphuratum
Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 74 (1831)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka); Myanmar (Taninthayi)
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum sulphuratum var. wagneri Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 17 (1889)
= Laurus cassia Hoehne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2583 D (1830), nomen
species :
Cinnamomum sumatranum
Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15: t. 25 (1864)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Cinnamomum suvrae
M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 116 (2006)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum champokianum Baruah & S.C.Nath; Nordic J. Bot. 25(5-6): 281 (2008)
species :
Cinnamomum tahijanum
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 13 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum bintulense Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 441 (1988)
= Cinnamomum fouilloyi Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 442 (1988)
species :
Cinnamomum talawaense
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 127 (1986)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
43 BIS
species :
Cinnamomum tamala
(Buch.-Ham.) T.Nees & Eberm.; Handb. Med. Pharm. Bot. [Esenbeck & Heinrich] 2: 426, 428 (1831)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Rakhine, Shan); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum albiflorum Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 75 (1831) 3: 32 (1832)
= Cinnamomum lindleyi Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 10 (1889)
= Cinnamomum reinwardtii Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 70 (1836)
= Cinnamomum tamala var. albiflorum (Nees) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 18 (1864)
= Cinnamomum tamala var. elliptifolium Baruah & S.C.Nath; Nordic J. Bot. 26(3-4): 203 (2008)
= Cinnamomum veitchii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 10 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zwartzii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 10 (1889)
= Laurus albiflora Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2569 (1830), nomen
= Laurus cassia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 30 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 2: 297 (1832)
= Laurus culilawan Reinw. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 18 (1864)
= Laurus sailyana Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 558 (1822)
= Laurus soilyana Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2569 D (1830), orth. var.
= Laurus tamala Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13(2): 555-558 (1822)
= Laurus triplinervia Reinw. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 75 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Persea tamala (Buch.-Ham.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 268 (1825)
species :
Cinnamomum tavoyanum
Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 20 (1864)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum sulphuratum Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 288 (1877) non Nees
species :
Cinnamomum tazia
(Buch.-Ham.) Kosterm. ex M.Gangop.; Nelumbo 53: 214 (2011)
Distribution: China (W-Hunan, Hubei, E-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong and Jiangxi); Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum calcareum Y.K.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 79-80, t. 1, f. 4 (1984)
= Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 75 (1831)
= Cinnamomum pauciflorum var. fischeri Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 16 (1889)
= Cinnamomum pauciflorum var. jacquii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 16 (1889)
= Cinnamomum pauciflorum var. paxtonii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 16 (1889)
= Cinnamomum pauciflorum var. tazia (Buch.-Ham.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 17 (1864), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Cinnamomum pauciflorum var. tazia (Buch.-Ham.) Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 68 (1836)
= Cinnamomum pauciflorum var. verschaffeltii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 16 (1889)
= Cinnamomum petrophilum N.Chao; Fl. Sichuan. 1: 460, f. 19 (1981)
= Cinnamomum recurvatum (Roxb.) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 1: t. 133 (1839)
= Laurus culilaban Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 315 (1837) non L.
= Laurus pauciflora Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2579 (1830), nomen
= Laurus recurvata Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 2: 301 (1832)
= Laurus tazia Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 557 (1822)
species :
Cinnamomum tetragonum
A.Chev.; Bull. Écon. Indochine, n. s. 20: 855 (1918)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Cinnamomum thailandicum
(Kosterm.) de Kok; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 51(2): 198 (2023)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Temmodaphne thailandica Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 24(3-4): 479 (1973), et in Bot. Tidsskr.67(4): 319 (1973)
species :
Cinnamomum thorelii
Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 5, 5: 85 (1913)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Cinnamomum travancoricum
Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 128 (1925)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum trichophyllum
Quisumb. & Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 148 (1928)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum koordersii Cammerl.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 469 (1925)
species :
Cinnamomum trintaense
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 453 (1988)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Cinnamomum tsangii
Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 13(1): 26 (1934)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, S-Jiangxi, Fujian)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum merrillianum C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 20(1): 57-58 (1939)
species :
Cinnamomum tsoi
C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 20(1): 57 (1939)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum utile
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 55 (1986)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Cinnamomum vacciniifolium
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 80 (1986)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Cinnamomum validinerve
Hance; J. Bot. 20(231): 80 (1882)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Cinnamomum verum
J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. [Berchtold & J.Presl] 2: 36 (1825)
Name: Canelier de Ceylan, Canella ceilánica, Echter Zimt, Cinnamon
Distribution: Guinea [c]; Benin [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Principe Isl. [c]; São Tomé [c]; Congo [Brazzaville] [c]; Mozambique [I]; Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; China [c] (Guangdong [c]); Ryukyu Isl. [c]; Taiwan [c]; India (Karnataka, Meghalaya Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Tripura, West Bengal); Sri Lanka [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Andaman Isl. [c]; Nicobar Isl. [c]; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Sagaing, Taninthayi); Cambodia [c]; Vietnam [c]; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo [c]; Philippines [c]; Jawa; New Guinea [c]; New Caledonia [c]; Fiji [c]; American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I]); [Western] Samoa [I] (Savai´i [I], ´Upolu [I]); Cook Isl. [c] (Rarotonga [c]); Society Isl. [c] (Tahiti [c]); Palau [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Pohnpei [c]); Hawaii [c] (Kauai [c], Oahu [c], Maui [c]); Mexico [c]; Honduras [c]; Jamaica [c]; Hispaniola [c] (Dominican Republic [c], Haiti [c]); Puerto Rico [c]; Virgin Isl. [c]; Guadeloupe [c]; Dominica [c]; Martinique [c]; St. Lucia [c]; St. Vincent [c]; Grenada [c]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [c]; Bolivia [c]
22 ben gui 23 bio con pri sao 26 moz 29 mau reu 36 chi 38 nns tai 40 ban IND srl 41 and cbd MYA ncb vie 42 bor JAW MLY nwg phi 60 asa fij nwc sam 61 coo sci 62 mic plu 63 haw 79 mex 80 hon 81 dom gdl gre his jam mar pue stl stv trt vir 82 clm 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Camphora mauritiana Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 22 (1889)
= Camphorina cinnamomum (L.) Farw.; Druggists´ Circ. 62: 535 (1918)
= Cinnamomum alexii Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 454 (1969)
= Cinnamomum antillarum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum aromaticum J.Graham; Cat. Pl. Bombay [Graham] 173 (1839), nom. inval.
= Cinnamomum carolinense var. oblongum Kaneh.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 452 (1932)
= Cinnamomum cinnamomum (L.) Cockerell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 94 (1890), nom. inval.
= Cinnamomum cinnamomum (L.) H.Karst.; Deut. Fl. [Karsten] 503 (1881), nom. inval.
= Cinnamomum iners Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight], t. 122bis (1839), non (Reinw. ex Nees & T. Nees) Blume, 1826
= Cinnamomum karrouwa Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 8, f. 53 (1889)
= Cinnamomum leptopus A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 31 (1951)
= Cinnamomum longifolium Gentil; Liste Pl. Cult. Serres Chaudes Jard. Bot. État 55 (1907), nom. illeg., non Lukman.
= Cinnamomum maheanum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 8 (1889)
= Cinnamomum maheanum var. karrouwa Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 8 (1878)
= Cinnamomum mathewianum Remya Kr., E.S.S.Kumar, Radhamany, Valsalad. & R.Jagad.; Int. J. Advanced Res. 2(7): 29, fig. 1 (2014)
= Cinnamomum mathewianum var. ponmudianum Remya Kr., E.S.S.Kumar, Radhamany & Valsalad.; Int. J. Bot. Stud. 1(3): 40 (2016)
= Cinnamomum nitidum Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 73 (1831), non Hook., 1825
= Cinnamomum wolkensteinii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 6 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum unranked asperifolium Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 568 (1825)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum unranked chartaceum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. barthii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. bengalense Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. biafranum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. bonplandii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. boutonii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 4 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. capense Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. cassia Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15: 14 (1864)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. cayennense Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. commersonii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. cordifolium Blume ex Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 4 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. cordifolium Hayne; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 12: t. 21 (1833)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. decandollei Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. delessertii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. ellipticum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. erectum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. foeniculaceum Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15: 14 (1864)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. humboldtii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 6 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. inodorum Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15: 13 (1864)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. leschenaultii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 6 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. madrassicum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. mauritianum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 4 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. meissneri Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. microphyllum Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15: 14 (1864)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. ovatum Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 4 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. pallasii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 6 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. pleei Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. pourretii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. regelii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. roxburghii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 6 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. sieberi Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 4 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. sonneratii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 5 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. subcordatum Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 14 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. vaillantii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 4 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. variabile Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 4 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. wolkensteinii Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 6 (1889)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. zollingeri Lukman.; Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 4 (1889)
= Laurus cassia Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 555 (1822) non L.
= Laurus cassia Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 91 (1768) non L. 1753
= Laurus cinnamifera Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 412 (1812)
= Laurus cinnamomea Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 343 (1796)
= Laurus cinnamomum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 369 (1753)
= Laurus cinnamomum unranked makoyanum Jacob-Makoy; Nursery Cat. (L.Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 114: 39 (1870)
= Laurus cinnamomum Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 295 (1824) non L.
= Laurus cinnamomum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2573 B (1830), nom. nud
= Laurus culitlaban Buch.-Ham. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 74 (1831)
= Laurus malabathrum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2583 C (1830), nom. nud
= Laurus montana Link ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 13, 237 (1864)
= Laurus rigida Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2570 (1830)
= Persea cinnamomum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 267 (1825)
species :
Cinnamomum vimineum
Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 76 (1831)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Pahang)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum impressicostatum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 46 (1970)
= Cinnamomum malayanum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 444 (1988)
= Laurus viminea Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2578 (1830), nomen
species :
Cinnamomum virens
R.Baker; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 22: 282 (1897)
Distribution: Australia (S-Queensland, N-New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Cinnamomum vitiense
Kosterm.; Ginkgoana 6: 142 (1986)
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu)
60 FIJ
species :
Cinnamomum walaiwarense
Kosterm.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 25(1-4): 119 (1983 publ. 1985)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Cinnamomum wightii
Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 11 (1864)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum ovalifolium Gardner ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 11 (1864)
= Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. wightii (Meisn.) Bedd.; Fl. Sylv. S. India, t. 262 (1872)
species :
Cinnamomum wilsonii
Gamble; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 66-67 (1914)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum wilsonii var. multiflorum Gamble; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 67 (1914)
species :
Cinnamomum woulfei
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 75 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Cinnamomum xanthoneurum
Blume; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 1: 63 (1834)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
