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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30822; hybrids: 1491
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.6548 Genus Cleisocentron Brühl; Guide Orchids Sikkim 136 (1926)
Distribution: S-Himalayas, Indochina, Myanmar, Borneo
Species listed in database: 8
= Singchia Z.J.Liu & L.J.Chen; J. Syst. Evol. 47(6): 600 (2009)
species :
Cleisocentron abasii Cavestro; Orchidophile (Paris) 153: 184 (2002)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Cleisocentron gokusingii J.J.Wood & A.Lamb; Malesian Orchid J. 1: 88 (2008)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Cleisocentron kinabaluense Metusala & J.J.Wood; Malesian Orchid J. 10: 123 (2012)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Cleisocentron klossii (Ridl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 167 (1972)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma langbianense Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 31: 272 (1959)
= Saccolabium klossii Ridl.; J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam 4: 120 (1921)
species :
Cleisocentron malipoense (Z.J.Liu & L.J.Chen) R.Rice; Photo Intro Vandoid Orchid Gen. Asia 158 (2018)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Singchia malipoensis Z.J.Liu & L.J.Chen; J. Syst. Evol. 47(6): 602 (2009)
species :
Cleisocentron merrillianum (Ames) Christenson; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 61 3: 246 (1992)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Robiquetia merrilliana (Ames) Lückel, M.Wolff & J.J.Wood; Orchidee (Hamburg) 40(3): 109 (1989)
= Sarcanthus merrillianus Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 6: 230 (1920)
species :
Cleisocentron neglectum M.J.B.Mathew & J.B.Mathew; Species (Nagercoil) 21(67): 111, fig. 1 (2020)
Distribution: India (Karnataka)
40 IND
species :
Cleisocentron pallens (Cathcart ex Lindl.) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb; Edinburgh J. Bot. 58(1): 118 (2001)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisocentron trichromum (Rchb.f.) Brühl; Guide Orchids Sikkim 137 (1926)
= Gastrochilus trichromus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Saccolabium pallens Cathcart ex Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 35 (1859)
= Saccolabium trichromum Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 15: 51 (1859)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life