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135.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30847; hybrids: 1493
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
135.4637 Genus Deiregyne Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 426 (1920)
Distribution: mostly Mexico, 1 to Costa Rica
Species listed in database: 26
= Dithyridanthus Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 315 (1980 publ. 1982)
= Oestlundorchis Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 23 (1991)
= Burnsbaloghia Szlach.; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(4): 400 (1991 publ. 1992)
= Triceratostris (Szlach.) Szlach. & R.González; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 41(2) (1996)
= Oestlundorchis subgen.Triceratostris Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39 (2) (1994)
species :
Deiregyne albovaginata (C.Schweinf.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 312 (1980 publ. 1982)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenorrhynchos albovaginata (C.Schweinf.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 37(1): 200 (1992)
= Schiedeella albovaginata (C.Schweinf.) Burns-Bal.; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 38 (1981)
= Spiranthes albovaginata C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 4: 103 (1937)
species :
Deiregyne alinae Szlach.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 14 (3­4): 455 (1992 publ. 1993)
Distribution: SW-Mexico (Michoacán)
79 MEX
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Deiregyne callifera Salazar & Hern.-Cardona; Bot. Sci. 91(2): 129 (2013)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Deiregyne chartacea (L.O.Williams) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 312 (1980 publ. 1982)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Oestlundorchis chartacea (L.O.Williams) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 28 (1991)
= Schiedeella chartacea (L.O.Williams) Burns-Bal.; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 10(1): 92 (1986)
= Spiranthes chartacea L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12: 226 (1946)
species :
Deiregyne cochleata Szlach., R.González & Rutk.; Polish Bot. J. 46(1): 35 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Deiregyne densiflora (C.Schweinf.) Salazar & Soto Arenas; Lankesteriana 9(3): 502 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Dithyridanthus densiflorus (C.Schweinf.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 316 (1980 publ. 1982)
= Schiedeella densiflora (C.Schweinf.) Burns-Bal.; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8: 39 (1981)
= Spiranthes densiflora C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 4: 104 (1937)
= Stenorrhynchos densiflorum (C.Schweinf.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 37: 200 (1992)
species :
Deiregyne diaphana (Lindl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 312 (1980 publ. 1982)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Burnsbaloghia diaphana (Lindl.) Szlach.; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(4): 400 (1991 publ. 1992)
= Deiregyne chloraeiformis (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 427 (1920)
= Gyrostachys chloraeiformis (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891), as ´chloriformis´
= Sarcoglottis diaphana (Lindl.) W.Baxter; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], Suppl. 3: 634 (1839)
= Sarcoglottis oaxacana (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Conz.; Fl. Taxon Mex. [Conzatti], ed. 2, 2: 147 (1947)
= Schiedeella chloraeiformis (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Burns-Bal.; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 38 (1981)
= Schiedeella diaphana (Lindl.) Burns-Bal. & D.R.Greenw.; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 10(1): 93 (1986)
= Spiranthes chloraeiformis A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 33 (1845)
= Spiranthes diaphana Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 12 (1844)
= Spiranthes oaxacana B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 34 (1896)
species :
Deiregyne eriophora (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 312 (1980 publ. 1982)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oestlundorchis eriophora (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 30 (1991)
= Sarcoglottis eriophora (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.); Fl. Taxon Mex. [Conzatti], ed. 2, 2: 147 (1947)
= Schiedeella eriophora (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 380 (1920)
= Spiranthes eriophora B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 3, 1: 165 (1895)
species :
Deiregyne falcata (L.O.Williams) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 312 (1980 publ. 1982)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Oestlundorchis falcata (L.O.Williams) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 30 (1991)
= Oestlundorchis falcata subsp. velatoides Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 30 (1991)
= Oestlundorchis velatoides (Szlach.) Szlach. & R.González; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39(2): 435 (1994)
= Schiedeella falcata (L.O.Williams) Burns-Bal.; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8: 39 (1981)
= Spiranthes falcata L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12: 228 (1946)
species :
Deiregyne flavoferruginea (Szlach.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1306): 38 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Oestlundorchis flavoferruginea Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39(2): 432 (1994)
species :
Deiregyne hagsateri (Szlach.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1306): 38 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Oestlundorchis hagsateri Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39(2): 430 (1994)
species :
Deiregyne hio (Szlach.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1306): 38 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Oestlundorchis hio Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39(2): 429 (1994)
= Triceratostris hio (Szlach.) Szlach. & R.González; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 41(2): 1023 (1996)
species :
Deiregyne nonantzin (R.González ex McVaugh) Catling; Lindleyana 4(4): 186 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Schiedeella nonantzin (R.González ex McVaugh) R.González ex Soto Arenas; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 11: 271 (1988)
= Oestlundorchis nonantzin (R.González ex McVaugh) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 27 (1991)
= Spiranthes nonantzin R.González ex McVaugh; Fl. Novo-Galiciana 16: 326 (1985)
species :
Deiregyne obtecta (C.Schweinf.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 312 (1980 publ. 1982)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oestlundorchis obtecta (C.Schweinf.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 30 (1991)
= Schiedeella obtecta (C.Schweinf.) Burns-Bal.; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 39 (1981)
= Spiranthes obtecta C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 4: 106 (1937)
species :
Deiregyne pallens (Szlach.) Espejo & A.R.Lopez-Ferrari; Phytologia 82(2): 80 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Oestlundorchis pallens Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 30 (1991)
species :
Deiregyne pseudopyramidalis (L.O.Williams) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 312 (1980 publ. 1982)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Schiedeella pseudopyramidalis (L.O.Williams) Burns-Bal.; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 39 (1981)
= Oestlundorchis pseudopyramidalis (L.O.Williams) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 30 (1991)
= Spiranthes pseudopyramidalis L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12: 232 (1946)
species :
Deiregyne ramirezii R.González; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 1(7): 513 (1993 publ. 1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, México Distrito Federal); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Deiregyne pterygodium Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) Suppl. 3: 18 (1996)
species :
Deiregyne rhombilabia (Garay) Szlach. & R.González; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 41(2) (1996)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Oestlundorchis rhombilabia (Garay) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 30 (1991)
= Oestlundorchis rhombilabia subsp. tamayoi Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39(2): 429 (1994)
= Spiranthes rhombilabia (Garay) McVaugh; Fl. Novo-Galiciana 16: 332 (1985)
= Triceratostris rhombilabia (Garay) Szlach. & R.González; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 41(2) (1996)
= Triceratostris rhombilabia subsp. tamayoi (Szlach.) Szlach. & R.González; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 41(2): 1022 (1996)
species :
Deiregyne sheviakiana (Szlach.) Espejo & A.R.Lopez-Ferrari; Phytologia 82(2): 80 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Oestlundorchis sheviakiana Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 29 (1991)
species :
Deiregyne tamayoi Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 41(2): 851 (1996)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Deiregyne tenella (L.O.Williams) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 313 (1980 publ. 1982)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Funkiella tenella (L.O.Williams) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39(2): 435 (1994)
= Funkiella durangensis subsp. tenella (L.O.Williams) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36: 20 (1991)
= Schiedeella tenella (L.O.Williams) Burns-Bal.; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 40 (1981)
= Spiranthes tenella L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12: 235 (1946)
species :
Deiregyne tenorioi Soto Arenas & Salazar; Acta Bot. Mex. 101: 2 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tlaxcala)
79 MEX
species :
Deiregyne thelymitra (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37(2): 428 (1920)
Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Queretaro, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Gyrostachys thelymitra (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
= Sarcoglottis thelymitra (Rchb.f.) Ames; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 2: 84 (1934)
= Schiedeella trilineata var. thelymitra (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 16 (1991)
= Spiranthes thelymitra Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 66 (1866)
= Spiranthes trilineata var. thelymitra (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams ex Correll; Lloydia 10: 209 (1947)
species :
Deiregyne velata (B.L.Rob. & Fernald) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 313 (1980 publ. 1982)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Oestlundorchis velata (B.L.Rob. & Fernald) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 25 (1991)
= Sarcoglottis velata (B.L.Rob. & Fernald) Conz.; Fl. Taxon Mex. [Conzatti], ed. 2, 2: 147 (1947)
= Schiedeella velata (B.L.Rob. & Fernald) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 382 (1920)
= Spiranthes velata B.L.Rob. & Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 30: 122 (1895)
species :
Deiregyne velutina (Szlach.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1306): 38 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán, Guerrero)
79 MEX
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Oestlundorchis velutina Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39(2): 434 (1994)
species :
Deiregyne xochitliae (R.González & Lizb.Hern.) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar; J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 98 (2025)
Distribution: Mexico (Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Triceratostris xochitliae R.González & Lizb.Hern.; Ibugana 5: 67 (2013)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life