134.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30557; hybrids: 1460
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.7095
Genus
Encyclia Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 2831, 3013 (1828) s. str.
Distribution: S-Florida, Bahamas and Mexico south to Brazil and Paraguay, many in Mexico
Species listed in database: 174; hybrids: 25
= Doxosma Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 9 (1838)
= Sulpitia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 37 (1838)
species :
Encyclia acapulcensis
Viccon, Cetzal & Carnevali; Pl. Syst. Evol. 304(5): 639 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia acutifolia
Schltr.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 66 (1923)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum acutifolium (Schltr.) Carabia; Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. Felipe Poey 17: 146 (1943)
species :
Encyclia adenocarpa
(Lex.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 201 (1914)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum adenocarpon Lex.; Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 2(Orchid. Opusc.): 24 (1825)
= Epidendrum adenocarpon var. rosei Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 61 (1935)
= Epidendrum crispatum Knowles & Westc.; Fl. Cab. 2: 79 (1838), nom. illeg.
species :
Encyclia adenocaula
(Lex.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 470 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia nemoralis (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 210 (1914)
= Epidendrum adenocaulon Lex.; Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 2(Orchid. Opusc.): 22 (1825)
= Epidendrum nemorale Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 82 (1841)
= Epidendrum nemorale var. majus R.Warner; Select Orchid. Pl. 1: t. 13 (1862)
= Epidendrum verrucosum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30: t. 51 (1844), nom. illeg.
species :
Encyclia advena
(Rchb.f.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguésia 1: No. 2, 28 (1935)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia capartiana (L.Linden) Fowlie & Duveen; Orchid Digest 56: 179 (1992)
= Encyclia hollandae Fowlie; Orchid Digest 54: 157 (1990)
= Encyclia megalantha (Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguésia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
= Epidendrum advenum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1872: 1194 (1872)
= Epidendrum capartianum L.Linden; Lindenia 7: 93, t. 333 (1891)
= Epidendrum godseffianum Rolfe; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1892(I): 136 (1892)
= Epidendrum megalanthum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 51 (1877)
species :
Encyclia aenicta
Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 438 (1971)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
species :
Encyclia alata
(Bateman) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 201 (1914)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum alatum Bateman; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1838(2): 25 (1838)
= Epidendrum alatum var. grandiflorum Regel; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 6: 374 (1856)
= Epidendrum alatum var. longipetalum (Lindl. & Paxton) Regel; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 6: 374 (1856)
= Epidendrum alatum var. majus Sand.; Sander´s Orchid Guide, rev. ed. 197 (1927)
= Epidendrum calocheilum Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3898 (1841)
= Epidendrum formosum Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 21: 201 (1853)
= Epidendrum longipetalum Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 1: 149 (1851), nom. illeg.
species :
Encyclia albopurpurea
(Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguésia 1: No. 2, 28 (1935)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum albo-purpureum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 51 (1877)
species :
Encyclia alboxanthina
Fowlie; Orchid Digest 54(1): 27 (1990)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia altissima
(Bateman) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 201 (1914)
Distribution: Bahamas (incl. Inagua Isl.); Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 BAH CUB HIS TCI
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia hodgeana (A.D.Hawkes) Beckner; Phytologia 20: 217 (1970)
= Epidendrum altissimum Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 38 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum hodgeanum A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 176 (1957), nom. superfl.
species :
Encyclia amazonica
Brongn. ex Neumann; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 2, 4: 137 (1845)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia ambigua
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 208 (1914)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); W-Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia alborubra Archila, Chiron & Szlach.; Revista Guatemalensis 19: 35 (2016)
= Epidendrum alatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 53 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum ambiguum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 18 (1853)
species :
Encyclia amicta
(Linden & Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 74 (1919)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia linearifolioides var. fuscosepala (Hoehne) Hoehne; Ind. Bibl. Pl. Col. Com. Rondon 171 (1951)
= Epidendrum flavum var. fuscosepalum Hoehne; Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas, Annexo 5, Bot. pt. 4: 19 (1912)
= Epidendrum amictum Linden & Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 219 (1855)
species :
Encyclia andrichii
L.C.Menezes; Orchid Digest 56(3): 148 (1992)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia kundergraberi V.P.Castro & Campacci; Orquidário 12: 7 (1998)
= Encyclia santanae B.P.Faria, Péres Junior & A.D.Santana; Orquidário 21: 130 (2007)
= Encyclia zaslawskiana Campacci; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 6: 198 (2008)
species :
Encyclia androsiana
Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 2: s. n., photographs (2012)
Distribution: Bahamas (Andros Isl.)
81 BAH
species :
Encyclia angustifolia
(Sw.) Schltr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 277 (1918)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia angustifolia (Sw.) Nir; Lindleyana 9(3): 147 (1994), isonym
= Encyclia subaquila (Lindl.) Nir; Lindleyana 9(3): 147 (1994)
= Epidendrum angustifolium Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 123 (1788)
= Epidendrum harrisii Fawc.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 291 (1899)
= Epidendrum subaquilum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 32: sub t. 64 (1846)
species :
Encyclia angustiloba
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 89 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum mapiriense Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 21 (1928)
= Epidendrum stroebelii A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 173, 178 (1957)
species :
Encyclia archilarum
W.E.Higgins; Selbyana 30(1): 76 (2009)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Encyclia argentinensis
(Speg.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 150 (1952)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia burle-marxii Pabst; Bradea 2(48): 313 (1979)
= Encyclia clovesiana L.C.Menezes & V.P.Castro; Orquidário 21: 19 (2007)
= Encyclia confusa L.C.Menezes; Orchid Digest 55(3): 132 (1991)
= Encyclia goyazensis L.C.Menezes; Orchid Digest 55(3): 131 (1991)
= Encyclia meneziana J.González; Bol. CAOB 4(1): 39 (1992)
= Encyclia pedra-azulensis L.C.Menezes; Orchid Digest 55(2): 93 (1991)
= Encyclia perazolliana J.González; Bol. CAOB 4(1): 21 (1992) [without type]
= Encyclia piracanjubensis L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 3(3): 16 (1991)
= Encyclia saltensis Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 1(1): 19 (1938)
= Encyclia santos-dumontii L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 4(1): 12 (1992)
= Encyclia schmidtii L.C.Menezes; Orchid Digest 55(2): 92 (1991)
= Epidendrum argentinense Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 28: 135 (1916)
species :
Encyclia aspera
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 471 (1918)
Distribution: Colombia (Córdoba); Peru; W-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia asperirachis Garay; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 47: 219 (1953)
= Encyclia trachypus Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 393 (1916)
= Epidendrum asperirachis (Garay) A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 168, 174 (1957)
= Epidendrum asperum Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 6 (1834)
species :
Encyclia asperula
Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 3(9): 273, 278 (1973 publ. 1974)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
species :
Encyclia atrorubens
Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 471 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia diota subsp. atrorubens (Rolfe) Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 436 (1971)
= Epidendrum atrorubens Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 46 (1896)
species :
Encyclia auyantepuiensis
Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Lindleyana 9(1): 61 (1994)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: to be expected in Guyana
species :
Encyclia belizensis
(Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 471 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Tabasco, Yucatan, Campeche, Quintana Roo, etc.); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON NIC
Remarks: frequently treated as a synonym of E. guatemalensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia alata subsp. virella Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 436 (1971), nom. nov.
= Epidendrum alatum var. viridiflorum Regel; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 6: 374 (1856)
= Epidendrum belizense Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 78 (1876)
species :
Encyclia betancourtiana
Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Novon 14(4): 413 (2004)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)
82 VEN
species :
Encyclia bicalhoi
V.P.Castro & Bohnke; Bol. CAOB 79: 45 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia bipapularis
(Rchb.f.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 80 (1939)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum bipapulare Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 277 (1865)
= Epidendrum tampense var. amesianum Correll; Lloydia 10: 211 (1947)
species :
Encyclia bocourtii
Múj.Benítez & Pupulin; Harvard Pap. Bot. 10(2): 228 (2005)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia bohnkiana
V.P.Castro & Campacci; Bol. CAOB 37: 91 (1999)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia silvana Campacci; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 1: 22 (2003)
species :
Encyclia bracteata
Schltr. ex Hoehne; Album Orchid. Bras., t. 33 (1930)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia bracteata (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 150 (1952)
= Epidendrum bracteatum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 52 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum pabstii A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 172, 177 (1957)
= Epidendrum pusillum Rolfe; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1894(II): 669 (1894), nom. illeg.
species :
Encyclia bractescens
(Lindl.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 150 (1952)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia acicularis (Bateman ex Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 207 (1914)
= Epidendrum aciculare Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 46 (1841)
= Epidendrum bractescens Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 58 (1840)
= Epidendrum esculentum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 15 (1853)
= Epidendrum linearifolium Hook.; Bot. Mag. 77: t. 4572 (1851)
species :
Encyclia bradfordii
(Griseb.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Ernstia 36: 9 (1986)
Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad
81 TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum bradfordii Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 613 (1864)
species :
Encyclia bragancae
Ruschi; Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitão, Sér. Bot., 1: 84 (1976)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia xuxiana Fowlie & Duveen; Orchid Digest 55(4): 157 (1991) (xuxaensis, error), et 56(4): 204 (1992)
species :
Encyclia caicensis
Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Selbyana 2(4): 340 (1978)
Distribution: Turks & Caicos Isl. (South Caicos Isl.)
81 TCI
species :
Encyclia cajalbanensis
Múj.Benítez, Bocourt & Pupulin; Lankesteriana 4(3): 211 (209-211) (2004)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia calderoniae
Soto Arenas; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: t. 558 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia candollei
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 208 (1914)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia laxa Schltr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 277 (1918)
= Epidendrum candollei Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 55 (1839)
= Epidendrum cepiforme Hook.; Bot. Mag. 66: t. 3765 (1839)
species :
Encyclia ceratistes
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 74 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Cesar, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Lara, Miranda); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia oncidioides var. ramonensis (Rchb.f.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 103 (1935)
= Encyclia powellii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 46 (1922)
= Encyclia ramonensis (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 473 (1918)
= Epidendrum ceratistes Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 91 (1844)
= Epidendrum oncidioides var. ramonense (Rchb.f.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 103 (1935)
= Epidendrum ramonense Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 81 (1866)
species :
Encyclia chapadensis
L.C.Menezes; Orchid Digest 56(3): 133 (1992)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia chiapasensis
Withner & D.G.Hunt; Orchid Digest 58(1): 14 (1994)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia chloroleuca
(Hook.) Neumayer; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 2, 4: 138 (1845 publ. 1846)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Belize; Nicaragua; Panama; Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia acuta Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42(2): 104 (1925)
= Encyclia amanda (Ames) Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 440 (1971)
= Encyclia chloroleuca var. rubescens Sambin & Chiron; Richardiana 15: 203 (2015)
= Encyclia chloroleuca var. yotocoensis Sauleda & J.C.Uribe; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 32: 3 (2018)
= Encyclia thienii Dodson; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 5: t. 458 (1989)
= Encyclia viridiflava L.C.Menezes; Orchid Digest 55(1): 21 (1991)
= Epidendrum acutum (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 168, 174 (1957)
= Epidendrum amandum Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 4: 36 (1923)
= Epidendrum chloranthum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 25 (1838)
= Epidendrum chloroleucum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 64: t. 3557 (1837)
= Epidendrum chloroleucum var. fuscoluteum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1857: 29 (1858)
species :
Encyclia conchaechila
(Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguésia 1: No. 2, 28 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao);
82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia microxanthina Fowlie; Orchid Digest 55(2): 90 (1991)
= Epidendrum conchaechilum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 53 (1877)
species :
Encyclia contrerasii
R.González; Orchidophile (Paris) 28 (127): 93-98 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia cordigera
(Kunth) Dressler; Taxon 13: 247 (1964)
Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cesar, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium cordigerum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 341 (1816)
= Encyclia atropurpurea var. leucantha Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 45 (1922)
= Encyclia atropurpurea var. rhodoglossa Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 45 (1922)
= Encyclia atropurpurea var. rosea (Bateman) Summerh.; Bot. Mag. 171, t. 290 (1957)
= Encyclia cordigera var. rosea (Bateman) H.G.Jones; Darwiniana 15: 23 (1969)
= Encyclia doeringii Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 24 (1946)
= Encyclia macrochila (Hook.) Neumann; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 2, 4: 137 (1845 publ. 1846)
= Epidendrum atropurpureum var. laciniatum Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 63 (1935)
= Epidendrum atropurpureum var. lionetianum Cogn.; Dict. Icon. Orchid., Epidendrum, pl. 10c (1903)
= Epidendrum atropurpureum var. longilabre Cogn.; Dict. Icon. Orchid., Epidendrum, pl. 10c (1903)
= Epidendrum atropurpureum var. roseum (Bateman) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 19 (1854)
= Epidendrum cordigerum (Kunth) Foldats; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 28: 234 (1969)
= Epidendrum doeringii (Hoehne) A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 170, 175 (1957)
= Epidendrum longipetalum God.-Leb.; L´Orchidophile 12: 257 (1892), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum macrochilum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 63: t. 3534 (1836)
= Epidendrum macrochilum var. albopurpurea C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 2: 365, t. 86 (1846)
= Epidendrum macrochilum var. roseum Bateman; Orchid. Mexico Guatemala: t. 17 (1840)
= Limodorum purpureum Lour. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 46 (1841)
species :
Encyclia correllii
Sauleda; Orchid Digest 76(1): 44 (2012)
Distribution: Bahamas (fairly widespread); Turks & Caicos Isl.
81 BAH TCI
species :
Encyclia cyperifolia
(C.Schweinf.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1257 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bletia ensiformis Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 230 (1798)
= Encyclia microtos var. grandiflora (C.Schweinf.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. maior 2: 152 (1952)
= Epidendrum cyperifolium C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16: 10 (1953)
= Epidendrum microtos var. grandiflorum C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 98 (1943)
species :
Encyclia davidhuntii
Withner & M.Fuente; Orchidee (Hamburg) 52(4): 446 (2001)
Distribution: Belize
80 BLZ
species :
Encyclia delacruzii
W.E.Higgins & Archila; Selbyana 30(1): 78 (2009)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Encyclia dichroma
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 209 (1914)
Distribution: Surinam; NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe)
82 SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia conspicua (Lem.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguésia 1: No. 2, 28 (1935)
= Encyclia dichroma (Lindl.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguésia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
= Encyclia dichroma var. alba L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 54: 35 (2004)
= Encyclia ortgiesii (Regel) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 254 (1920)
= Epidendrum conspicuum Lem.; Ill. Hort. 16: t. 592 (1869)
= Epidendrum dichromum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 78 (1843)
= Epidendrum dichromum var. striatum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1866: 218 (1866)
= Epidendrum ortgiesii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 473 (1891)
= Epidendrum roseum F.Gérard; Portef. Hort. 2: 266 (1848)
species :
Encyclia diota
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 472 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia insidiosa (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 254 (1920)
= Epidendrum diotum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 65 (1843)
= Epidendrum insidiosum Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 80 (1876)
species :
Encyclia diurna
(Jacq.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 74 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium diurnum (Jacq.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 175 (1799)
= Cymbidium glandulosum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 340 (1816)
= Encyclia glandulosa (Kunth) P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 99 (1991)
= Encyclia virens Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 212 (1914), nom. superfl.
= Encyclia wageneri (Klotzsch) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 75 (1919)
= Epidendrum diurnum (Jacq.) Cogn.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 497 (1910), isonym
= Epidendrum diurnum (Jacq.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 375 (1810)
= Epidendrum glandulosum (Kunth) Garay; Caldasia 8: 523 (1962), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum virens Lindl.; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 1: 152 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum wageneri Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 19: 250 (1851)
= Limodorum diurnum Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 4: 107 (1791)
species :
Encyclia dressleri
Beutelsp. & Mor.-Mol.; Lacandonia 8(1): 47 (2014), et 11(2): 19 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia duveenii
Pabst; Bradea 2(12): 66 (1976)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia elegantula
Dressler; Orchid Digest 68(4): 244 (2004)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Encyclia enriquearcilae
Carnevali & Cetzal; Pl. Syst. Evol. 304(5): 647 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia fehlingii
(Sauleda) Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 33(2): 187 (1981)
Distribution: Bahamas (Andros Isl., New Providence Isl., Abaco Isl., Grand Bahama Isl.)
81 BAH
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum fehlingii Sauleda; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 46(1): 32 (1977)
species :
Encyclia ferreirae
Campacci & J.B.F.Silva; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 12: 478 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia fimbriata
C.A.Bastos, Van den Berg & Meneguzzo; Phytotaxa 40: 27 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia vazzoleri V.P.Castro & Vazzoler; Icon. Orchid. Brasil. 3: t. 250 (2012), nom. inval., no type
species :
Encyclia flabellata
(Lindl.) B.F.Thurst. & W.R.Thurst.; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 6(10): 312 (1977)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum flabellatum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 6 (1853)
species :
Encyclia fowliei
Duveen; Orchid Digest 54(1): 39 (1990)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia bahiensis L.C.Menezes; Brasil Florest. 16(68): 55-56 (1989), nomen
= Epidendrum fowliei (Duveen) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 110 (1244): 28 (2002)
species :
Encyclia fucata
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 209 (1914)
Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl. (Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac)
81 BAH CAY CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia fucata (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp.; Bahama Fl. [Britton & Millspaugh] 91 (1920), isonym
= Encyclia hircina (A.Rich.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 74 (1939)
= Epidendrum fucatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 15 (1838)
= Epidendrum hircinum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 236 (1850)
= Epidendrum obcordatum Jenn.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 11: 101 (1907)
species :
Encyclia gallopavina
(Rchb.f.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguésia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia purpurachyla (Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguésia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
= Encyclia purpurochilum (Barb.Rodr.) Fowlie; Orchid Digest 50(4): 149 (1986), orth. var.
= Epidendrum gallopavinum Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 219 (1855)
= Epidendrum purpurachylum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 49 (1877)
species :
Encyclia garciae-esquivelii
Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Novon 14(4): 416 (2004)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Falcon)
82 VEN
species :
Encyclia gonzalezii
L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 3(2): 19 (1991)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia tocantinensis V.P.Castro Neto & Campacci; Orquidário 10(3): 74 (1996)
species :
Encyclia grahamii
(Hook.) Bosmenier, Esperon & Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 15: 6 (2014)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum grahamii Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3885 (1841)
species :
Encyclia granitica
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 74 (1919)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia huebneri Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42(2): 105 (1925)
= Encyclia dasilvae V.P.Castro & Campacci; Icon. Orchid. Brasil. I, pl. 054 (2000)
= Epidendrum graniticum Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 83 (1841)
= Epidendrum oncidioides var. graniticum (Lindl.) Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 11 (1853)
= Epidendrum spectabile Focke; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 11: 229 (1853)
species :
Encyclia gravida
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 472 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; ?Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Trinidad
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia monticola (Fawc. & Rendle) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 72 (1939)
= Encyclia oncidioides var. gravida (Lindl.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2(6): 153 (1952)
= Encyclia sintenisii (Rchb.f.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 197 (1924)
= Epidendrum giganteum Planch.; Hort. Donat. 164 (1855)
= Epidendrum gravidum Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 4: 114 (1849)
= Epidendrum gravidum Lindl. ex Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 4: 42 (1923)
= Epidendrum monticola Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 47: 124 (1909)
= Epidendrum oncidioides var. gravidum (Lindl.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 104 (1935)
= Epidendrum sintenisii Rchb.f.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 277 (1885)
species :
Encyclia grisebachiana
(Cogn.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 73 (1939)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum grisebachianum Cogn.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 495 (1910)
= Prosthechea grisebachianum (Cogn.) W.E.Higgins; Phytologia 82: 378 (1997 publ. 1998)
species :
Encyclia guadalupeae
R.González & Alvarado; Orchidophile (Paris) 135: 5 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit); Isla Guadalupe
79 GLP MEX
species :
Encyclia guanahacabibensis
Sauleda & Esperon; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 7: 2 (2013)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia guatemalensis
(Klotzsch) Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 437 (1971)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum guatemalense Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 20: 250 (1852)
= Encyclia dickinsoniana (Withner) Hamer; Icon. Pl. Trop. 13 (Orch. Nicaragua, pt. 6): t. 1215 (1985)
= Encyclia dickinsoniana (Withner) Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 5: 105 (1998)
= Epidendrum dickinsonianum Withner; Orchid Digest 34: 254 (1970)
species :
Encyclia guentheriana
(Kraenzl.) R.Vásquez; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 127: 1272 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum guentherianum Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 20 (1928)
species :
Encyclia guianensis
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Lindleyana 9(1): 63 (1994)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam
82 GUY SUR VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum affine Focke; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 11: 341 (1853) [non Rchb.f.]
species :
Encyclia halbingeriana
Hágsater & Soto Arenas; Icon. Orchid. 10: t. 1020 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia hamiltonii
Sauleda & Esperon; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 5: 1 (2013)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia hanburyi
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 209 (1914)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum hanburyanum B.S.Williams; Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 2: 101 (1862), orth. var.
= Epidendrum hanburyi Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 46 (1844)
species :
Encyclia havanensis
O.Bello, Esperon & Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 4: 2, fig., photogrs., map (2013)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia hermentiana
Brongn. ex Neumann; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 2, 4: 138 (1846)
Distribution: N-Venezuela
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum hermentianum (Brongn. ex Neumann) Schnee; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 1: 214 (1945)
species :
Encyclia holguinensis
Soto Calvo, Esperon & Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 103: 1 (2021)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia howardii
(Ames & Correll) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 152 (1952)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia howardii (Ames & Correll) H.Dietr.; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 5(1): 49 (1984), isonym
= Epidendrum howardii Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 2 (1943)
species :
Encyclia huertae
Soto Arenas & R.Jiménez; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: t. 560 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia ibanezii
Archila & W.E.Higgins; Selbyana 30(1): 78 (2009)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Encyclia inaguensis
Nash ex Britton & Millsp.; Bahama Fl. [Britton & Millspaugh] 92 (1920)
Distribution: Bahamas (Little Inagua Isl.); Turks & Caicos Isl.
81 BAH TCI
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum inaguense (Nash ex Britton & Millsp.) A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 176 (1957)
species :
Encyclia incumbens
(Lindl.) Mabb.; Taxon 33(3): 442 (1984)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia aromatica (Bateman) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 208 (1914)
= Epidendrum aromaticum Bateman; Orchid. Mexico Guatemala: t. 10 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum incumbens Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 45 (1840)
species :
Encyclia inopinata
Leopardi, Carnevali & G.A.Romero; PhytoKeys 58: 89 (2016)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia ionosma
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 209 (1914)
Distribution: Guyana; ?Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 FRG GUY 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia euosma (Rchb.f.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguésia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
= Encyclia flabellifera Hoehne & Schltr.; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 1: 246 (1926)
= Epidendrum euosmum Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 79 (1876)
= Epidendrum ionosmum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 49 (1838)
species :
Encyclia isochila
(Rchb.f.) Dod; Moscosoa 4: 193 (1986)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Puerto Rico; ?Venezuela (?Bolívar)
81 CUB HIS PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia isochila var. tridens (Rchb.f.) Dod; Moscosoa 4: 193 (1986)
= Epidendrum belvederense Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 47: 123 (1909)
= Epidendrum belvederense var. brevifolium Cogn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 123 (1909)
= Epidendrum bletioides Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 615 (1864)
= Epidendrum isochilum Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 326 (1856)
= Epidendrum isochilum var. tridens Rchb.f.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 277 (1885)
species :
Encyclia ivoniae
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Lindleyana 9(1): 65 (1994)
Distribution: S-Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
species :
Encyclia jenischiana
(Rchb.f.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguésia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia dichroma subsp. biflora (Cogn.) Fowlie; Orchid Digest 56: 141 (1992)
= Encyclia ghillanyi Pabst; Bradea 2: 80 (1976)
= Epidendrum amabile (Bateman) God.-Leb.; L´Orchidophile 7: 304 (1887), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum biflorum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 52 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum brasiliense A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 168 (1957)
= Epidendrum dichromum var. amabile Bateman; Bot. Mag. 91: t. 5491 (1865)
= Epidendrum dichromum var. biflorum Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 63 (1898)
= Epidendrum jenischianum Rchb.f.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 98 (1854), et Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 89 (1853 publ. 1854)
species :
Encyclia joaosaiana
Campacci & Bohnke; Bol. CAOB 69-70: 28 (2008)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia kennedyi
(Fowlie & Withner) Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 3(3): 70 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Durango)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia adenocaula subsp. kennedyi (Fowlie & Withner) Soto Arenas, Salazar & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: xii (2002 publ. 2003)
= Encyclia adenocaula var. kennedyi (Fowlie & Withner) Hágsater & R.González; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 4(12): 358 (1975)
= Epidendrum kennedyi Fowlie & Withner; Orchid Digest 37(2): 43 (1973)
species :
Encyclia kermesina
(Lindl.) P.Ortiz; Orquídeas Colombia 258 (1995)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Artorima kermesina (Lindl.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, 1: 560 (1977)
= Epidendrum kermesinum Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 4 (1846), et Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 31 (1853)
species :
Encyclia kingsii
(C.D.Adams) Nir; Lindleyana 9(3): 147 (1994)
Distribution: Cayman Isl. (Little Cayman, Grand Cayman, ?Cayman Brac)
81 CAY
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia kingsii (C.D.Adams) Proctor; Kew Bull. 51(3): 488 (1996), isonym
= Epidendrum kingsii C.D.Adams; Orquideologia 6(3): 145 (1971)
species :
Encyclia leucantha
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 40 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Casanare, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Guarico, Portuguesa)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia cordigera f. leucantha (Schltr.) Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 5: 104 (1998)
= Epidendrum leucanthum (Schltr.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 20: 17 (1962)
species :
Encyclia linearifolioides
(Kraenzl.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 1: 19 (1938)
Distribution: Bolivia; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia bicornuta Brade; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 6: 16 (1943)
= Epidendrum linearifolioides Kraenzl.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(10): 55 (1911)
species :
Encyclia lineariloba
Withner; Orchidee (Hamburg) 52(4): 448 (2001)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Encyclia lopezii
Leopardi & Carnevali; Phytotaxa 48: 24 (-27; fig. 1) (2012)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Encyclia lorata
Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 3(10): 306, 311 (1974)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Encyclia mapuerae
(Huber) Brade ex Brade & Pabst; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 13: 116 (1951)
Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 FRG 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia tarumana Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42(2): 106 (1925)
= Epidendrum mapuerae Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 329 (1909)
= Epidendrum tarumanum (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 178 (1957)
species :
Encyclia maravalensis
Withner; Orchid Digest 59(2): 77 (1995)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Encyclia mariaeugeniae
Tamayo-Cen & Carnevali; Organisms Diversity Evol. 23(1): 65 (2022)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia meliosma
(Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 472 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum meliosmum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1869: 989 (1869)
species :
Encyclia microbulbon
(Hook.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 472 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia ovulum (Lindl.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 473 (1918)
= Encyclia sisyrinchifolia (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 474 (1918)
= Epidendrum microbulbon Hook.; Icon. Pl. 4: t. 347 (1841)
= Epidendrum ovulum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 55 (1843)
= Epidendrum sisyrinchifolium A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 19 (1845)
species :
Encyclia microtos
(Rchb.f.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 152 (1952)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum microtos Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 326 (1856)
species :
Encyclia moebusii
H.Dietr.; Feddes Repert. 96 (710): 563 (1985)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia monteverdensis
M.A.Díaz & Ackerman; Lankesteriana 4(1): 50 (2004)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia mooreana
(Rolfe) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 210 (1914)
Distribution: El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS ELS NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia brenesii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 221 (1923)
= Encyclia oncidioides var. mooreana (Rolfe) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., form. maior 2(6): 154 (1952)
= Encyclia tonduziana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 132 (1923)
= Epidendrum mooreanum Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1891: 190 (1891)
= Epidendrum oncidioides var. mooreanum (Rolfe) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3(7): 106 (1935)
= Epidendrum tonduzianum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 132 (1923)
species :
Encyclia naranjapatensis
Dodson; Selbyana 2(1): 50 (1977)
Distribution: W-Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Encyclia navarroi
Á.Vale & D.Rojas; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(1-2): 83 (2012)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia nematocaulon
(A.Rich.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 77 (1939)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Cuba
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON 81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum nematocaulon A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 238 (1850)
species :
Encyclia obtusa
(A.DC.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 473 (1918)
Distribution: ?Mexico
Error
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unverified
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum obtusum A.DC.; Rapp. [Not.] Pl. Rar. Genève 8: 17 (1840)
species :
Encyclia ochrantha
(A.Rich.) Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 4: 64 (1996)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ochranthum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 237 (1850)
= Prosthechea ochrantha (A.Rich.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 119(Suppl.): 62 (2011)
species :
Encyclia oestlundii
(Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.) Hágsater & Stermitz; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 9(1): 106 (1983)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacán)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum oestlundii Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 11 (1934)
species :
Encyclia oliveirana
Campacci; Bol. CAOB 66/67: 60 (2007)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia oncidioides
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 210 (1914)
Distribution: Ecuador; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Pres. Hayes)
83 ECU 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia argentinensis f. maior (Hoehne) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. maior 2: 150 (1952)
= Encyclia ensiformis (Vell.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. maior 2: 151 (1952)
= Encyclia longifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 210 (1914)
= Encyclia quesneliana (Henshall) Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 6: 119 (2000), basionym not validly published
= Encyclia saltensis f. maior Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. maior 1(1): 19 (1938)
= Encyclia vellozoana Pabst; Bradea 2(6): 22 (1975), nom. nov. superfl.
= Epidendrum ensiforme Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 2 (1831)
= Epidendrum guillemianum Lindl. ex Planch.; Hort. Donat. 164 (1858)
= Epidendrum longifolium Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 133 (1882)
= Epidendrum oncidioides Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1623 (1833)
= Epidendrum quesnelianum Henshall; Cult. Orchids 113 (1845), nom. inval.
species :
Encyclia osmantha
(Barb.Rodr.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 210 (1914)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia cardimii Pabst & A.F.Mello; Bradea 2: 183 (1977)
= Encyclia lutzenbergeri L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 3(1): 7 (1990) (lutzenbergerii)
= Encyclia lutzenbergeri var. major L.C.Menezes; Orchid Digest 56(1): 20 (1992)
= Encyclia osmantha (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. ex Fowlie; Orchid Digest 53(3): 108 (1989), isonym
= Epidendrum osmanthum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 134 (1882)
= Epidendrum watsonianum Sander; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 11: 214 (1892)
species :
Encyclia ossenbachiana
Pupulin; Selbyana 27(1): 4 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Encyclia oxypetala
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 277 (1918)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum oxypetalum Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 8 (1846)
species :
Encyclia oxyphylla
Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42(2): 106 (1925)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum oxyphyllum (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 172, 177 (1957)
species :
Encyclia pachyantha
(Lindl.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 154 (1952)
Distribution: Venezuela (Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia chironii V.P.Castro & J.B.F.Silva; Richardiana 4(3): 140 (2004)
= Encyclia latipetala (C.Schweinf.) Pabst; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 29: 9 (1967)
= Encyclia paraensis V.P.Castro & A.Cardoso; Richardiana 3: 69 (2003)
= Encyclia trinitensis Sambin & Chiron; Richardiana 15: 214 (2015)
= Epidendrum latipetalum C.Schweinf.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 219 (1948)
= Epidendrum pachyanthum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 31 (1838)
species :
Encyclia papillosa
(Bateman ex Lindl.) Aguirre-Olav.; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 10: 387 (1987)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas, Yucatan); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum papillosum Bateman; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 7 (1838)
= Encyclia schaeferi Archila, Chiron & Véliz; Revista Guatemalensis 16: 4 (2013)
species :
Encyclia parallela
(Lindl.) P.Ortiz; Orquídeas Colombia 258 (1995)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum parallelum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 34 (1853)
species :
Encyclia parkeri
Reina-Rodr. & Leopardi; Phytotaxa 183(3): 164 (2014)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Encyclia parviflora
(Regel) Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 5: 121 (1998)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia alata subsp. parviflora (Regel) Dressler & G.E Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 436 (1971)
= Encyclia belizensis subsp. parviflora (Regel) Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 3(10): 310, 312 (1974)
= Epidendrum alatum var. parviflorum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]), Suppl. 9: 19 (1856)
= Epidendrum jeansonnei J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 111 (1253): 78 (2003), nom. nov.
species :
Encyclia parviloba
(Fawc. & Rendle) Nir; Lindleyana 9(3): 147 (1994)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum parvilobum Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 47: 123 (1909)
species :
Encyclia patens
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3013 (1830)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia odoratissima (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 210 (1914)
= Epidendrum glutinosum Scheidw.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 11: 110 (1843)
= Epidendrum odoratissimum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1415 (1831)
= Epidendrum odoratissimum var. crispum Regel; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 6: 374 (1856)
= Epidendrum oncidioides var. itabirae W.Zimm.; Biblioth. Bot. 109: 6 (1934)
= Macradenia lutescens G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. t. 1556 (1829) [non R. Br.]
= Sulpitia odorata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 37 (1836)
variant :
var. serroniana
(Barb.Rodr.) Brieger ex F.Barros; Fl. Fanerog. Ilha Cardoso 12: 102 (2007)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia serroniana (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 124 (1952)
= Epidendrum serronianum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 50 (1877)
species :
Encyclia patriciana
(J.S.Moreno & Campacci) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 125: 57 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacheilium patricianum J.S.Moreno & Campacci; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 12: 462 (2016)
species :
Encyclia pauciflora
(Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguésia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia dutrae Pabst; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. maior 3: 110 (1955)
= Epidendrum dutrae (Pabst) A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 175 (1957)
= Epidendrum pauciflorum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 49 (1877)
species :
Encyclia peraltensis
(Ames) Dressler; Novon 7(2): 124 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum peraltense Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 4: 46 (1923)
= Encyclia peraltensis (Ames) Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 5: 122 (1998), isonym
species :
Encyclia perplexa
(Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.) Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 5: 123 (1998)
Distribution: Belize
80 BLZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia oncidioides var. perplexa (Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. maior 2(6): 154 (1952)
= Encyclia porrecta B.R.Adams & P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 40(3): 638 (1985)
= Encyclia perplexa (Ames, F.T.Hubb. & Schweinf.) Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 437 (1971)
= Epidendrum oncidioides var. perplexum Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 108 (1935)
species :
Encyclia phoenicea
(Lindl.) Neumann; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 2, 4: 137 (1846)
Distribution: Cuba (incl. Isla de la Juventud); ?Cayman Isl.
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia duboisiana Neumann; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 2, 4: 137 (1845)
= Encyclia oblongata (A.Rich.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 80 (1939)
= Epidendrum duboisianum (Neumann) Brongn. ex A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 239 (1850)
= Epidendrum oblongatum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 239 (1850)
= Epidendrum phoeniceum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 57 (1841)
= Epidendrum phoeniceum var. vanillosmum Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 4: t. 306 (1848)
species :
Encyclia picta
(Lindl.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 154 - (1952)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum pictum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 32 (1838)
species :
Encyclia pilosa
(C.Schweinf.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1257 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá); S-Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Peru
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum pilosum C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 11: 361 (1943)
species :
Encyclia plicata
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 211 (1914)
Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba
81 BAH CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia plicata (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp.; Bahama Fl. [Britton & Millspaugh] 92 (1920), isonym
= Epidendrum plicatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 35 (1847)
species :
Encyclia pollardiana
(Withner) Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 437 (1971)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacán)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum pollardianum Withner; Orchid Digest 34: 117 (1970)
species :
Encyclia profusa
(Rolfe) Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21: 437 (1971)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia oncidioides var. profusa (Rolfe) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. maior 2(6): 154 (1952)
= Epidendrum oncidioides var. profusum (Rolfe) Ames & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 107 (1935)
= Epidendrum profusum Rolfe; Bot. Mag. 140: t. 8551 (1914)
species :
Encyclia pyriformis
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 211 (1914)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia brevifolia (Jenn.) Ackerman & Múj.Benítez; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 631 (2012)
= Epidendrum brevifolium Jenn.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 11/12: 103 (1907)
= Epidendrum pyriforme Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 15 (1847)
species :
Encyclia randii
(Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguésia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia randiana (Barb.Rodr.) Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 6: 122 (2000)
= Encyclia randii var. rondoniensis J.Gonzáles; Orchis 6466: 153 (1989), without type, et Bol. CAOB 3(2): 47 (1991), without type
= Epidendrum atropurpureum var. randii L.Linden & Rodigas; Lindenia 2: 5, t. 49 (1886)
= Epidendrum randianum Barb.Rodr.; Lindenia 2: 5 (1886)
= Epidendrum randii (L.Linden & Rodigas) Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia, ed. 2, 1: 123 (1891)
species :
Encyclia recurvata
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 41 (1919)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum halatum Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 6: 126 (1976), nom. nov.
species :
Encyclia remotiflora
(C.Schweinf.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Lindleyana 9(1): 66 (1994)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum remotiflorum C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 20: 18 (1962)
species :
Encyclia replicata
(Lindl. & Paxton) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 254 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Huila); W-Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia edithiana L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 26: 23 (1996)
= Encyclia expansa (Rchb.f.) P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 99 (1991)
= Encyclia garzonensis Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 6: 75 (2000)
= Encyclia maderoi Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 155 (1920)
= Encyclia magdalenae Withner; Cattleyas & Relatives 6: 91 (2000)
= Epidendrum bacigalupianum A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 168, 174 (1957)
= Epidendrum expansum Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 115 (1877)
= Epidendrum replicatum Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 2: 167 (1851 publ. 1852)
species :
Encyclia richardiana
Rodr.Seijo, Esperon & Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 28: 2 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum affine A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 237 (1850)
species :
Encyclia rodolfoi
Archila, Chiron & Véliz; Revista Guatemalensis 16(1): 6 (2013)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Encyclia rosariensis
Múj.Benítez, R.Pérez & Pupulin; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 75(9): 692 (2006)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia rufa
(Lindl.) Britton & Millsp.; Bahama Fl. [Britton & Millspaugh] 91 (1920)
Distribution: USA [I] (Florida [I]); Bahamas (incl. Inagua Isl.); Turks & Caicos Isl.
78 usa 81 BAH TCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia bahamensis (Griseb.) Britton & Millsp.; Bahama Fl. [Britton & Millspaugh] 91 (1920)
= Encyclia rufa (Lindl.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguésia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935), isonym
= Epidendrum bahamense Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 614 (1864)
= Epidendrum primulinum Bateman ex Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 1: 151 (1850 publ. 1851)
= Epidendrum rufum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 33 (1845)
species :
Encyclia rzedowskiana
Soto Arenas; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: t. 565 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia sabanensis
Vale, Pérez-Obr. & Faife; Syst. Bot. 39(4): 1077 (2014)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Encyclia sagrana
(A.Rich.) Soto Calvo, Esperon & Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 31: 3 (2018)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum sagraeanum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 235 (1850)
species :
Encyclia sclerocladia
(Lindl. ex Rchb.f.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 155 (1952)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia rhizomatosa Tamayo-Cen, Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Syst. Bot. 45(1): 15 (2020), nom. nov. superfl.
= Epidendrum sclerocladium Lindl.; Stevens´s Auction Cat. 1853(19-20 May): no. 60 (1853)
= Epidendrum sclerocladium Lindl. ex Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 326 (1856)
species :
Encyclia seidelii
Pabst; Bradea 2(14): 81 (1976)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia selligera
(Bateman) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 211 (1914)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Bahamas (Andros Isl.); Colombia (Antioquia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC 81 BAH 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum selligerum Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 40 (1838)
= Epidendrum violodora Galeotti ex Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 10 (1853)
species :
Encyclia silverarum
Leopardi & Carnevali; Phytotaxa 183(3): 161 (2014)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Encyclia spatella
(Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 137 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum spatella Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 214 (1856)
species :
Encyclia spiritusanctensis
L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 2(4): 9 (1990), without type, Bol. CAOB 3(1): 17 (1990), with type, Orchid Digest 55(1): 23 (1991)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia steinbachii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 47 (1922)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia buchtienii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 62 (1929)
species :
Encyclia stellata
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 211 (1914)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Casanare, Cesar, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Aragua, Zulia)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia alanjensis (Ames) Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Lindleyana 9(1): 67 (1994) ex Pupulin, Lankesteriana 4: 18 (2002)
= Encyclia hunteriana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 46 (1922)
= Epidendrum alanjense Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 1: 13 (1922)
= Epidendrum stellatum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 21 (1853)
species :
Encyclia suaveolens
Dressler; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 39(1): 117 (1968 publ. 1971)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia tampensis
(Lindl.) Small; Fl. Miami [Small] 56 (1913)
Distribution: USA (Florida); Bahamas
78 USA 81 BAH
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia tampensis f. albolabia (A.D.Hawkes) P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1(2): 132 (1995)
= Epidendrum tampense Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 35 (1847)
= Epidendrum tampense var. albolabium A.D.Hawkes; Lloydia 13(2): 164 (1950)
species :
Encyclia thrombodes
(Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 154 (1921)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia pflanzii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 46 (1922)
= Epidendrum pflanzii (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 177 (1957)
= Epidendrum thrombodes Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 79 (1876)
species :
Encyclia trachycarpa
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 474 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia adenocarpa subsp. trachycarpa (Lindl.) Dressler & G.E.Pollard; Phytologia 21(7): 436 (1971)
= Epidendrum trachycarpum Lindl.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 172 (1843)
species :
Encyclia trachychila
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 474 (1918)
Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum trachychilum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 19 (1853)
species :
Encyclia trautmannii
Senghas; J. Orchideenfr. 8(1): 64 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Encyclia triangulifera
(Rchb.f.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 80 (1939)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum triangulatum Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 262 (1866)
= Epidendrum trianguliferum Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 277 (1865)
species :
Encyclia tripartita
(Vell.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 143, 156 (1952)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Paraguari, San Pedro)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: often included in E. patens
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia acicularis Britton & Millsp.; Bahama Fl. [Britton & Millspaugh] 92 (1920)
= Encyclia flava (Lindl.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguésia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
= Epidendrum flavum Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 83 (1841)
= Epidendrum tripartitum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 7 (1827)
species :
Encyclia tuerckheimii
Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 410 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum tuerckheimii (Schltr.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 75 (1935)
species :
Encyclia tuluaensis
J.S.Moreno, Tamayo-Cen & Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 29(2): 280 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Encyclia unaensis
Fowlie; Orchid Digest 55(1): 27 (1991)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Encyclia uxpanapensis
Salazar; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 70(1): 3 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Encyclia viridiflora
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 2831 (1828)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia marxiana Campacci; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 1: 12 (2003)
= Epidendrum viridiflorum (Hook.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 30 (1842)
species :
Encyclia withneri
(Sauleda) Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 33(2): 187 (1981)
Distribution: Bahamas (Cat Isl.)
81 BAH
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum withneri Sauleda; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 46(1): 34 (1977)
species :
Encyclia xerophytica
Pabst; Bradea 2(14): 81 (1976)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia caximboensis L.C.Menezes; Bol. CAOB 4(1): 15 (1992)
species :
Encyclia xipheres
(Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 212 (1914)
Distribution: S-Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia purpusii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 337 (1925)
= Epidendrum xipheres Rchb.f.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 98 (1853 publ. 1854)
= Epidendrum yucatanense Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 212 (1914), pro syn.
species :
Encyclia xipheroides
(Kraenzl.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguésia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum xipheroides Kraenzl.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1896(II): 63 (1896)
species :
Encyclia yauaperyensis
(Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade; Rodriguésia 1: No. 2, 29 (1935), as ´jauaperyensis´
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Rondônia)
82 VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum yauaperyense Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia, ed. 2, 1: 122 (1891)
species :
Encyclia ×adamsii
Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 24: 4 (2016)
Distribution: Bahamas
81 BAH
Remarks: Encyclia androsiana x E. fehlingii
species :
Encyclia ×alcardoi
V.P.Castro & Chiron; Richardiana 2(4): 154 (2002)
Distribution: Brazil (Tocantins)
84 BRA
Remarks: Encyclia argentinensis x E. linearifolioides
species :
Encyclia ×bajamarensis
Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 33(2): 189 (1981)
Distribution: Bahamas
81 BAH
Remarks: Encyclia correllii x E. rufa
species :
Encyclia ×breueriana
V.P.Castro & Speckm.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 3(19)E: 130 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Rondônia)
84 BRA
Remarks: Encyclia argentinensis x E. randii
species :
Encyclia ×camagueyensis
Rodr.Seijo, Gonz.Estév., Sauleda, Risco Vill. & Esperon; Orchid Digest 74(2): 58 (2010), nom. inval.
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: Encyclia altissima x E. phoenicea
species :
Encyclia ×carbonitensis
Campacci; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 6: 194 (2008)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: Encyclia kundergraberi x E. patens
species :
Encyclia ×celiamirandae
Campacci & G.F.Carr; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 10: 374, figs. 1-4 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: Encyclia gallopavina x E. kundergraberi
species :
Encyclia ×cordistes
Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 60: 1 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: Encyclia ceratistes x E. cordigera
species :
Encyclia ×darieniana
Esperon & Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 57: 2 (2019)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: Encyclia moebusii x E. phoenicea
species :
Encyclia ×esperonii
Rodr.Seijo & Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 29: 2 (2017)
Distribution: Bahamas
81 BAH
Remarks: Encyclia altissima x E. rufa
species :
Encyclia ×fabianae
B.P.Faria, A.D.Santana & Péres Junior; Orquidário 21(4): 140 (2007)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: Encyclia andrichii x E. linearifolioides
species :
Encyclia ×gracilis
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 209 (1914)
Distribution: Bahamas (incl. Inagua Isl.); Turks & Caicos Isl.
81 BAH TCI
Remarks: Encyclia correllii x E. fehlingii
Synonyms: hidden
= Doxosma ×gracilis (Lindl.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 9 (1838)
= Encyclia ×lucayana Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 33: 190 (1981)
= Epidendrum ×gracile Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1765 (1835)
= Epidendrum ×helleri Fenzl ex Hemsl.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 20: 204 (1883)
species :
Encyclia ×guzinskii
Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 42(4): 288 (1990)
Distribution: Bahamas
81 BAH
Remarks: Encyclia altissima x plicata
species :
Encyclia ×hillyerorum
Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 42(4): 289 (1990)
Distribution: Bahamas
81 BAH
Remarks: Encyclia fehlingii x fucata
species :
Encyclia ×jequitinhonhensis
Campacci & Bohnke; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 15: 598 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: Encyclia alboxanthina x E. oncidioides
species :
Encyclia ×jezuinae
Campacci & G.F.Carr; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 10: 378, figs. 1-4 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: Encyclia fowliei x E. kundergraberi
species :
Encyclia ×knowlesii
Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 42(4): 288 (1990)
Distribution: Bahamas
81 BAH
Remarks: Encyclia fehlingii x plicata
species :
Encyclia ×lleidae
Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 36(3): 257 (1984)
Distribution: Bahamas
81 BAH
Remarks: Encyclia correllii x E. plicata
species :
Encyclia ×nizanburyi
Pérez-García & Hágsater; Lankesteriana 12(1): 1 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: Encyclia hanburyi x E. rodolfoi
species :
Encyclia ×nizandensis
Pérez-García & Hágsater; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: t. 564 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: Encyclia parviflora x E. rodolfoi
species :
Encyclia ×osmentii
Sauleda & Esperon; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 22: 1 (2016)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: Encyclia hamiltonii x E. moebusii
species :
Encyclia ×padreortizii
Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 66: 1 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: Encyclia ceratistes x E. diurna
Synonyms: hidden
= Encyclia ×ortizii Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 49: 2 (2019), nom. illeg.
species :
Encyclia ×raganii
Sauleda & R.M.Adams; Brittonia 36(3): 258 (1984)
Distribution: Bahamas
81 BAH
Remarks: Encyclia gracilis x hodgeana
species :
Encyclia ×tixtlensis
León-Peralta, Salmerón-Barrera & Pérez-García; Phytotaxa 613(3): 250 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
Remarks: Encyclia atrorubens x meliosma
species :
Encyclia ×verboonenii
V.P.Castro Neto & Campacci; Orquidário 15(1): 18 (2001)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: Encyclia argentinensis x osmantha
