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494.0000 Family Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1867; hybrids: 24
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
494.0442 Genus Gyrandra Griseb.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 44 (1845)
Distribution: S-Texas, Mexico, Central America
Species listed in database: 6
species :
Gyrandra blumbergiana (B.L.Turner) J.S.Pringle; Rhodora 115(961): 99 (2013)
Distribution: USA (Texas: Presidio Co.)
77 USA
Remarks: known only from a single canyon, but to be searched for in Chihuahua
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium blumbergianum B.L.Turner; Sida 21(1): 87 (-91
species :
Gyrandra brachycalyx (Standl. & L.O.Williams) G.Mans.; Taxon 53(3): 722 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium brachycalyx Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 125 (1952)
= Cicendia stricta Griseb.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 143 (1862), nom. rej. prop.
species :
Gyrandra chironioides Griseb.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 44 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium macranthum (Hook. & Arn.) Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 396 (1910)
= Erythraea macrantha var. parviflora Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 555 (1894)
= Erythraea chironioides (Griseb.) A.Gray; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 479 (1876), nom. illeg.
species :
Gyrandra pauciflora (M.Martens & Galeotti) G.Mans.; Taxon 53(3): 722 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium pauciflorum (M.Martens & Galeotti) B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 397 (1910)
= Centaurium rosans Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 75 (1944)
= Erythraea pauciflora M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(1): 373 (1844)
species :
Gyrandra pterocaulis (C.R.Broome) G.Mans.; Taxon 53(3): 723 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosí)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium pterocaule C.R.Broome; System. Centaurium (Gentianac.) Mexico & Centr. Amer. 321 (1973)
species :
Gyrandra tenuifolia (M.Martens & Galeotti) G.Mans.; Taxon 53(3): 723 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium speciosum (Benth.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 614 (1917)
= Centaurium tenuifolium (M.Martens & Galeotti) B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 397 (1910)
= Erythraea macrantha var. major Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 438 (1841)
= Erythraea speciosa (Benth.) A.Gray; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 479 (1876)
= Erythraea tenuifolia M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(1): 372 (1844)
= Gyrandra speciosa Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 127, t. 45 (1845)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life