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385.0000 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3335; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. [J.Presl & C.Presl]66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1829)
385.0826 Genus Petroana Madhani & Zarre; Taxon 67(1): 107 (2018)
Distribution: Spain (1), Yemen to Somalia (1)
Species listed in database: 2
species :
Petroana montana (Balf.f.) Madhani & Zarre; Taxon 67(1): 107 (2018)
Distribution: Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen)
24 DJI SOC SOM 35 OMA YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila montana Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 501 (1882)
= Gypsophila montana subsp. somalensis (Franch.) Gilbert; (1993)
= Gypsophila montana var. diffusa Balf.f.; Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 31: 20 (1888)
= Gypsophila montana var. viscida Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 403 (1884)
= Gypsophila somalensis Franch.; Sert. Somal. [Révoil, ed.] 14 (1882)
= Saponaria montana (Balf.f.) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 183 (1962)
= Saponaria montana subsp. somalensis (Franch.) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 184 (1962)
= Saponaria montana var. diffusa (Balf.f.) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 183 (1962)
species :
Petroana montserratii (Fern.Casas) Madhani & Zarre; Taxon 67(1): 107 (2018)
Distribution: C-Spain (Sa. Cazorla, Sa. Segura etc.)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila montserratii Fern.Casas; Publ. Inst. Biol. Aplicada 52: 121 (1972)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life