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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3909; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.9018 Genus Scaligeria DC.; Coll. Mém. 5 (Mém. Fam. Ombell.): 70 (1829), Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 248 (1830)
Distribution: Mediterranean to C-Asia. Russian authors have transferred a lot of Scaligeria-species into Elaeosticta etc., but this is not followed here, according to Flora Iranica.
Species listed in database: 23
= Albovia Schischk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 16: 450, 599 (1950)
species :
Scaligeria alaica (Lipsky) Korovin; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 7: 20 (1924), et Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 2, 39 (1928)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium alaicum (Lipsky) B.Fedtsch.; Rastitel´n Turkest. [B.Fedtschenko] 612 (1915)
= Bunium alaicum (Lipsky) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 208 (1927)
= Carum alaicum Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 127 (1904)
= Elaeosticta alaica (Lipsky) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 81(6): 92 (1976)
species :
Scaligeria allioides (Regel & Schmalh.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 255 (1888)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Orozgan / Daykundi, Samangan, Takhar)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum allioides (Regel & Schmalh.) Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 6, 16: 294 (1883)
= Conopodium allioides Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 588 (1878) ex Korovin, Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 7: Suppl., 24 (1924)
= Elaeosticta allioides (Regel & Schmalh.) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 81(6): 92 (1976)
= Scaligeria allioides (Regel & Schmalh.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 166 (1898), isonym
species :
Scaligeria alziarii Hand, Hadjik. & Zetzsche; Willdenowia 42(2): 200 (2012)
Distribution: Cyprus
34 CYP
Remarks: napiformis agg.
species :
Scaligeria bucharica Korovin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 79 (1924)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Parwan)
32 TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta bucharica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 81(6): 92 (1976)
species :
Scaligeria chitralica M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae Asia [Hiroe] 1: 129 (1958)
Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral)
40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta chitralica (M.Hiroe) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
species :
Scaligeria conica (Korovin) Korovin; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 16: 209 (1950)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta conica Korovin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 12: 31 (1948)
species :
Scaligeria glaucescens (DC.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 877 (1872)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium glaucescens DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 117 (1830)
= Butinia glaucescens (DC.) Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: 61 (1844)
= Elaeosticta glaucescens (DC.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 51 (1849)
species :
Scaligeria halophila (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 112: 186 (1965)
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Denousa, Sirina, Zafora, Astakida); Crete (islets)
13 GRC KRI
Conservation Status: very rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Scaligeria cretica subsp. halophila Rech.f.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 102 (1943)
species :
Scaligeria hirtula (Regel & Schmalh.) Lipsky ex Korovin; Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 2: 52 (1928)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Ghazni, Herat, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan (Swat, Chitral, Hazara, Mirpur); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab)
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Remarks: synonymy fide Kljuykov 1983. E. scariosibracteata (Afghanistan, Chitral) might be a separate species.
Synonyms: hidden
= Conopodium hirtulum Regel & Schmalh.; Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 34(2): 28 (1882)
= Elaeosticta aitchisonii (H.Wolff) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
= Elaeosticta hirtula (Regel & Schmalh.) Kljuykov,Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 81(6): 92 (1976)
= Elaeosticta scariosibracteata (Rech.f. & Riedl) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
= Scaligeria afghanica (Rech.f.) Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 8: 177 (1970)
= Scaligeria aitchisonii H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 109 (1925)
= Scaligeria aitchisonii var. multiradiata O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 878 (1933)
= Scaligeria hirtula (Regel & Schmalh.) Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 134 (1904)
= Scaligeria indica H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 126 (1929)
= Scaligeria oedibasioides Kamelin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 187 (1977)
= Scaligeria polyantha Rech.f.; Biol. Skr. 13(4) [Symb. Afghan. 5]: 121 (1963)
= Scaligeria scariosibracteata Rech.f. & Riedl; Biol. Skr. 13(4) [Symb. Afghan. 5]: 123 (1963)
species :
Scaligeria knorringiana Korovin; Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 2: 35 (1928)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan (Ferghana); Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta knorringiana (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976), isonym
= Elaeosticta knorringiana (Korovin) Korovin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 12: 32 (1948)
= Hyalolaena collina Korovin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 12: 22 (1948)
species :
Scaligeria korovinii Bobrov; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 16: 593 (1950)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta korovinii (Bobrov) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
species :
Scaligeria korshinskii (Lipsky) Korovin; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 16: 216 (1950)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan (Fergana); Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium korshinskii (Lipsky) B.Fedtsch.; Rastitel´n Turkest. [B.Fedtschenko] 612 (1915)
= Bunium korshinskii (Lipsky) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 208 (1927)
= Carum korshinskii Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 128 (1904)
= Conopodium ferganense Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 616 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Elaeosticta ferganensis (Lipsky) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 81(6): 92 (1976)
= Scaligeria ferganensis Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 136 (1904)
species :
Scaligeria kuramensis (Korovin) Korovin; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 16: 211 (1950)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium transitorium (Korovin) M.Hiroe
= Elaeosticta kuramensis Korovin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 12: 31 (1948)
= Elaeosticta transitoria (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 83(6): 105 (1978)
= Muretia transitoria Korovin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 85 (1924)
species :
Scaligeria lazica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 876 (1872)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Albovia lazica (Boiss.) Schischk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 16: 600 (1950)
= Albovia podagrarioides (Boiss.) Schischk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 16: 600 (1950)
= Pimpinella lazica (Boiss.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 834 (1979)
= Pimpinella podagrarioides (Boiss.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 835 (1979)
= Scaligeria podagrarioides Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 876 (1872)
species :
Scaligeria moreana Engstrand; Bot. Not. 123: 509 (1970)
Distribution: Greece (Ionian Isl., S-Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
species :
Scaligeria napiformis (Willd. ex Spreng.) Grande; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 4: 188 (1914)
Name: Kretische Erdkastanie (DE); Cretan Pignut (EN)
Distribution: Croatia; Albania; Greece (widespread in lowlands); Crete; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel)
13 ALB CRO GRC KRI 20 LBY 34 CYP EAI IRN ISR LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: napiformis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Albovia cretica (d´Urv.) Schischk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 16: 600 (1950)
= Bunium creticum d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1. 287 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Bunium junceum Margot & Reut.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 8: 300 (1839)
= Bunium napiforme Willd. ex Spreng.; Sp. Umbell. 95 (1818)
= Pimpinella cretica Hampe ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 875 (1872), nom. illeg.
= Pimpinella napiformis (Willd. ex Spreng.) Vis.; Linnaea 24: 180 (1851)
= Scaligeria cretica (d´Urv.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 52 (1849), nom. illeg.
= Scaligeria microcarpa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 249 (1830)
= Scaligeria tournefortii Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: 70 (1844)
= Sium napiforme (Willd. ex Spreng.) Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 539 (1820)
species :
Scaligeria platyphylla Korovin; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 16: 592 (1950)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta platyphylla (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
species :
Scaligeria polycarpa Korovin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 80 (1924)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Balkh, Faryab, Takhar)
32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta polycarpa (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & Tikhom.; (1978)
= Scaligeria takharensis Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 8: 179 (1970)
species :
Scaligeria samarkandica Korovin; Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 2: 44 (1928)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta samarkandica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
species :
Scaligeria transcaspica Korovin; Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 2: 60 (1928)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta transcaspica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
species :
Scaligeria tschimganica Korovin; Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 2: 62 (1928)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta tschimganica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
species :
Scaligeria ugamica Korovin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 78 (1924) et Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 14: Suppl. 8 (1926)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta ugamica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov& Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976) isonym
= Elaeosticta ugamica (Korovin) Korovin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 12: 31 (1948)
species :
Scaligeria vvedenskyi Kamelin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58(5): 630 (1973)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta vvedenskyi (Kamelin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 83(6): 106 (1978)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life