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Ver. 19.3
May 18th, 2024

180.0000 Family Menispermaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 284 (1789), nom. cons.
73 genera, 520-550 spp. Phylogeny: Ortiz et al. 2016
Species listed in database: 549
= Pseliaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 8 (1838)
180.2214 Genus Abuta Aubl.; Pl. Guyane Fr. 1: 618 (1775)
Distribution: Tropical South America
Species listed in database: 33
= Anelasma Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7: 42 (1851)
= Batschia Mutis ex Thunb.; Nov. Gen. Pl.: 120 (1792)
= Trichoa Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 634 (1807)
species :
Abuta altomacahensis Feliz & J.M.A.Braga; Phytotaxa 556(2): 194 (2022), as ´alto-macahensis´
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Abuta antioquiana Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(2): 24 (1970)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Valle); ?Bolivia (?La Paz)
82 CLM
species :
Abuta aristeguietae Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(2): 21 (1970)
Distribution: Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru
82 VEN 83 ECU PER
species :
Abuta barbata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 3, 14: 258 (1864)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Acre)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
species :
Abuta brevifolia Krukoff & Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 160 (1942)
Distribution: Surinam; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 SUR 84 BRA
species :
Abuta bullata Moldenke; Brittonia 3: 52 (1938), et Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 306 (1948), descr. ampl.
Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY
species :
Abuta candollei Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 47 (1862)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Abuta manausensis Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(2): 20 (1970)
= Abuta oblonga Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 14: 258 (1864)
= Abuta rufescens DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 542 (1817)
species :
Abuta chiapasensis Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(2): 23 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Abuta chocoensis Krukoff & Barneby; Phytologia 50(2): 96 (1982)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Abuta colombiana Moldenke; Brittonia 3: 58 (1938)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Abuta colombiana Moldenke ex Krukoff & Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 159 (1942), descr. ampl.
species :
Abuta dwyeriana Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(2): 73 (1970)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Abuta fluminum Krukoff & Barneby; Phytologia. 25 (1), 38 (1972)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 397 (1937)
Name: Fruta de ciento pie
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Cauca, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Merida); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Abuta concolor Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 49 (1861)
= Abuta concolor Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 64 (1838)
= Abuta guianensis Eichler; Flora 47: 390 (1864)
= Anelasma concolor (Poepp. & Endl.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 14: 260 (1864)
= Anelasma gardnerianum Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7: 43 (1851)
= Anelasma guianense Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7: 43 (1851)
= Anelasma laurifolium Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 14: 260 (1864)
= Anelasma laurifolium Sagot ex Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 50 (1861)
= Anelasma laurifolium Sagot ex Diels; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV 94: 197 (1910)
= Anelasma martianum Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 14: 260 (1864)
= Anelasma pallidum Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 14: 260 (1864)
= Anelasma spruceanum Miers ex Benth.; Hook., Lond. J. Bot. 3: 116 (1851)
= Cocculus grandifolius Mart.; Repert. Pharm. 36: 345 (1830)
= Cocculus laevigatus Mart.; Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 45 (1841)
= Trichoa concolor Endl. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 95 (1842)
= Trichoa guyanensis Klotzsch ex Eichler; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(1): 181 (1864)
species :
Abuta grisebachii Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 47 (1862)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); ?French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Abuta rufescens Griseb.; J. Linn. Soc. 3: 109 (1859)
species :
Abuta imene (Mart.) Eichler; Flora 47: 389 (1864)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Abuta klugii Moldenke ex J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13: II. 699 (1938),anglice, Moldenke in Brittonia 3: 64 (1938), latine.
= Abuta trinervis (Rusby) Moldenke; Brittonia 3: 59 (1938)
= Cocculus amazonum Mart. ex Herberger; Repert. Pharm. 36: 353 (1830)
= Cocculus imene Mart.; Repert. Pharm. 36: 341 (1830)
= Hyperbaena trinervis Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl.: 18 (1920)
species :
Abuta longa Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(2): 21 (1970)
Distribution: Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)
82 VEN
species :
Abuta mycetandra Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 22(2): 45 (1971)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Peru; Bolivia (Beni)
82 VEN 83 BOL PER
species :
Abuta obovata Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 29 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela; Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Amapa)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Abuta pahni (Mart.) Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 22 (2), 43 (1971)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Abuta ecuadorensis Moldenke; Phytologia 6: 322 (1958)
= Cocculus pahni Mart.; Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 45 (1841)
species :
Abuta panamensis (Standl.) Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(2): 22 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Abuta brunnescens (Standl.) Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(2): 24 (1970)
= Hyperbaena brunnescens Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 21 (1940)
= Hyperbaena hondurensis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 305 (1929)
= Hyperbaena panamensis Standl.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 15: 474 (1925)
species :
Abuta panurensis Eichler; Flora 47: 390 (1864)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Tocantins)
83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Abuta acutifolia Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 3, 14: 259 (1864)
species :
Abuta platyphylla Mart. ex Eichler; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(1): 200 (1864)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Para, Rondonia)
84 BRA
species :
Abuta racemosa (Thunb.) Tr. & Pl.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 48 (1862)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Córdoba, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Batschia racemosa Thunb.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 5: 122 (1792)
= Trichoa racemosa Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 634 (1807)
species :
Abuta rufescens Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 618. t. 250 (1775)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Cauca, Putumayo); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando); Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Abuta convexa (Vell.) Diels; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV 94: 13 (1910)
= Abuta heterophylla Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 14: 258 (1864)
= Abuta macrophylla Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 14: 258 (1864)
= Abuta scandens DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 542 (1817)
= Abuta splendida Krukoff & Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 241 (1941)
= Abuta tomentosa Sagot ex Benth.; J. Linn. Soc. 5: Suppl. 2: 51 (1861)
= Abuta wilson-brownei R.S.Cowan; Brittonia 7: 394 (1952)
= Cissampelos convexa Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 142 (1829)
= Cissampelos tomentosa Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 143 (1829)
= Cocculus abuta Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 2: 501 (1833)
= Cocculus tomentosus Mart. ex Eichler; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(1): 175 (1864)
= Menispermum abuta Lam.; Encycl. 4: 100 (1797)
species :
Abuta sandwithiana Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(2): 18 (1970)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 FRG SUR 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
species :
Abuta seemannii Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 50 (1862)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Batschia conferta Miers; Bot. Voy. Herald (Seem.) 1: 76 (1852)
species :
Abuta selloana Eichler; Flora 47: 389 (1864)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissampelos ovata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 141 (1829), non Poir.
species :
Abuta solimoesensis Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(2): 18, 73 (1970)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM FRG 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Abuta soukupii Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 74: 380 (1947)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Abuta spicata (Thunb.) Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 17: 119 (1882)
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda, Tolima)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Batschia conferta DC.; Prodr. 1: 103 (1824)
= Batschia spicata Thunb.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 5: 122 (1792)
= Trichoa conferta Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 634 (1807)
= Trichoa spicata (Thunb.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 634 (1807)
species :
Abuta steyermarkii (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 156 (1944)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; ?Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Amazonas)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON PAN 82 FRG VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anomospermum steyermarkii (Standl.) Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(2): 30 (1970)
= Hyperbaena steyermarkii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 232 (1940)
species :
Abuta vaupesensis Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(2): 19 (1970)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés)
82 CLM
species :
Abuta velutina Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 361 (1931)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru
82 VEN 83 ECU PER
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (May 18th, 2024)

Covering 354,831 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,461 synonyms,
in total 1,407,705* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life