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Ver. 19.3
June 16th, 2024

382.0000 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3337; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland: 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag.: 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 633 (1829)
382.0822 Genus Acanthophyllum C.A.Mey.; Verzeichnis Pfl. Caucasus 210 (1831)
Distribution: from SW- and W-Asia through Caucasus and Middle Asia eastward to Siberia, Mongolia, China, and NW-India
Species listed in database: 90
= Acanthophyllum sect.Allochrusa (Bunge ex Boiss.) A.Pirani & Rabeler; Phytotaxa 303(2): 198 (2017)
= Allochrusa Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 559 (1867)
= Czeikia Ikonn.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 89(1): 114 (2004)
= Diaphanoptera Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 41 (1940)
= Heterochloa Endl.; Gen. Suppl. 3: 92 (1843)
= Kabulianthe (Rech.f.) Ikonn.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 89(1): 114 (2004)
= Kuhitangia Ovcz.; Dokl. Akad. Nank Tadzhik. SSR 10: No. 7, 50, 52 in adnot. (1967), et Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 3: 608, 664 (1968)
= Ochotonophila Gilli; Feddes Repert. 59: 169 (1956)
= Scleranthopsis Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 70: 37 (1967)
= Timaeosia Klotzsch; Bot. Ergeb. Waldem. Reise, 138. t. 33. (1862)
species :
Acanthophyllum acerosum Sosn.; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 11: 7 (1915)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum confertiflorum Rech.f.; Anz. Oesterr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Nat. Kl. 98: 10 (1961)
species :
Acanthophyllum aculeatum Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 791, 895 (1936)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Acanthophyllum adenophorum Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 3: 867 (1903)
Distribution: S-Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
32 TKM TZK 34 IRN
species :
Acanthophyllum afghanicum (Podlech) A.Pirani & Zarre; Taxon 69(3): 510 (2020)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Diaphanoptera afghanica Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 16: 542 (1980)
species :
Acanthophyllum albidum Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 787, 893 (1936)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Acanthophyllum allochrusoides (Gilli) Pirani; Taxon 63(3): 604 (2014)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Samangan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ochotonophila allochrusoides Gilli; Feddes Repert. 59: 169 (1956)
species :
Acanthophyllum andarabicum Podl. ex Schiman-Czeika; Fl. Iran, 163: 317 (1988)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Baghlan, Balkh, Parwan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum acerosum (Boiss.) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 180 (1962), nom. illeg.
= Acanthophyllum anisocladum Schiman-Czeika; Fl. Iran, 163: 326 (1988), nom. nov.
= Czeikia acerosa (Boiss.) Ikonn.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 89(1): 115 (2004)
= Gypsophila acerosa (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 558 (1867)
= Saponaria acerosa Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 1: 69 (1854)
species :
Acanthophyllum andersenii Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 163: 301, t. 345, 489, f. 1 (1988)
Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)
34 IRN
species :
Acanthophyllum aphananthum Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. civ. 174 (1957)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Ghazni, Ghorat, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Scleranthopsis aphanantha (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 70: 38 (1967)
species :
Acanthophyllum bilobum Schiman-Czeika; Fl. Iran, 163: 328 (1988)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Czeikia biloba (Schiman-Czeika) Ikonn.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 89(1): 115 (2004)
species :
Acanthophyllum borsczowii Litv.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Sci. Pétersb. 7: 71 (1910)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.)
32 KAZ TKM UZB 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum conjungens Rech.f.; Anz. Oesterr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Nat. Kl. 98: 10 (1961)
species :
Acanthophyllum bracteatum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 43 (1843)
Distribution: Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); ?N-Saudi Arabia
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum khuzistanicum Schiman-Czeika; Fl. Iranica 163: 273 (1988)
= Acanthophyllum leucostegium Schiman-Czeika; Fl. Iranica 163: 272 (1988)
species :
Acanthophyllum brevibracteatum Lipsky; Mem. Soc. Natur. Kiew 12: 6 (1889)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; SW-Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
32 KAZ TKM 34 IRN
species :
Acanthophyllum bungei (Boiss.) Trautv.; Act. Hort. Petrop. 2: 511 (1873)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allochrusa bungei Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 560 (1867)
species :
Acanthophyllum caespitosum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 42 (1843)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
species :
Acanthophyllum cerastioides (D.Don) Madhani & Zarre; Taxon 67(1): 101 (2018)
Name: Chickweed baby´s-breath
Distribution: S-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Azad Kashmir); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); USA [I] (New Jersey [I])
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Acosmia rupestris Benth. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 448 (1831)
= Acosmia rupestris Benth. ex Wall.; Numer. List 19, n. 644 (1829), nom. nud.
= Gypsophila cerastioides D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 215 (1825)
= Timaeosia cerastioides (D.Don) Klotzsch; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar 138, t. 33 (1862)
= Timaeosia rupestris Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 1: 217 (1874)
species :
Acanthophyllum coloratum (Preobr.) Schischk.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 182 (1937)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK
variant :
var. eglandulosum Lazkov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 85(8): 117 (2000)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Acanthophyllum crassifolium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 42 (1843)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Acanthophyllum crassinodum Yukhan. & J.R.Edm.; Iranian J. Bot. 1(2): 110 (1977)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Ghorat)
32 TKM 34 AFG IRN
species :
Acanthophyllum cyrtostegium Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 7 (1941)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Acanthophyllum diaphanopterum A.Pirani & Moazzeni; Taxon 69(3): 510 (2020), nom. nov.
Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum khorasanicum (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 43 (1940)
= Diaphanoptera khorasanica Rech.f.; Feddes Repert. 48: 42 (1940)
species :
Acanthophyllum diezianum Hand.-Mazz.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 72: 31 (1922)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Herat)
34 AFG IRN
species :
Acanthophyllum eglandulosum (Hedge & Wendelbo) Pirani; Taxon 63(3): 604 (2014)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Parwan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ochotonophila eglandulosa Hedge & Wendelbo; Arbok Univ. Berg., Mat.-Nat., No. 18, 21 (1963 publ. 1964)
species :
Acanthophyllum ejtehadii Mahmoudi & Vaezi; Iranian J. Bot. 18(1): 60 (2012)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Acanthophyllum ekbergii (Hedge & Wendelbo) A.Pirani & Rabeler; Taxon 69(3): 510 (2020)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Takhar)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Diaphanoptera ekbergii Hedge & Wendelbo; Notes Roy. Bot. G. Edinburgh 31(2): 333 (1972)
species :
Acanthophyllum elatius Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 561 (1867)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan
32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum pungens var. subglabriusculum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 48 (1875)
= Acanthophyllum spinosum Bunge; Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 51 (1852), nom. illeg.
species :
Acanthophyllum flavum (Bornm.) A.Pirani & Rabeler; Taxon 69(3): 510 (2020)
Distribution: Afghanistan
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ochotonophila flava Dickoré & Freitag; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(3): 406 (2013)
species :
Acanthophyllum gharehbilensis (Fadaie) comb.ined.
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Diaphanoptera gharehbilensis Fadaie; Iran. J. Bot. 29(1): 8 (2022)
species :
Acanthophyllum glandulosum Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 565 (1867)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Ghorat)
32 TKM TZK 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum chloroleucum Rech.f. & Aellen; Bot. Jahrb. 75: 356 (1952)
= Acanthophyllum fontanesii Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 39 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Acanthophyllum fontanesii f. alpinum Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 138 (1911)
= Acanthophyllum fontanesii var. glandulosum (Bunge ex Boiss.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 138 (1911)
= Acanthophyllum glandulosum var. roseum Bornm. ex Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 871 (1903)
= Acanthophyllum glandulosum var. tomentellum Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 871 (1903)
species :
Acanthophyllum gracile Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 563 (1867)
Distribution: SW-Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum bracteatum var. gracile (Bunge ex Boiss.) Basiri; Iranian J. Bot. 17(1): 28 (2011)
= Acanthophyllum elongatum Preobr. ex Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 796, 895 (1936)
species :
Acanthophyllum grandiflorum Stocks; Hook. Kew J. 4: 142 (1852)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Quetta, Baluchistan, Waziristan)
34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum fissicalyx Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. civ. 174 (1957)
= Acanthophyllum grandiflorum Stocks ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 561 (1867)
= Acanthophyllum macrodon Edgew.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 216 (1874)
species :
Acanthophyllum gypsophiloides Regel; A. P. Fedchenko, Putesh. Turkestan 1: 15 (1873)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum gypsophiloides var. papillatum Yukhan. & Kuvaev; Rast. Resursy 7(4): 530 (1971)
= Acanthophyllum paniculatum var. gypsophiloides (Regel) Golenkin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 87 (1893)
= Allochrusa gypsophiloides (Regel) Ovcz. & I.G.Czukavin; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 3: 612 (1968), isonym
= Allochrusa gypsophiloides (Regel) Schischk.; Acta Inst. Bot Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 4, 306 (1937)
= Allochrusa paniculata subsp. gypsophiloides (Regel) Bondarenko; Kat. Mir. Koll. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 351: 46 (1982)
species :
Acanthophyllum heratense Schiman-Czeika; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 55: 117, f. IA-C (1985)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Ghorat, Herat, Zabul)
34 AFG IRN
species :
Acanthophyllum herniarioides (Boiss.) Madhani & Zarre; Taxon 67(1): 101 (2018)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Gilgit)
32 KGZ TZK UZB 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila herniarioides Boiss.; Fl. Orient., Suppl.: 84 (1888)
= Gypsophila pseudoverticillata Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp., Vyp. 3, Otd. Bot. 26: 123 (1896)
species :
Acanthophyllum heterophyllum Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 104: 173 (1957)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran); Afghanistan (Ghazni, Helmand, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi)
34 AFG IRN
species :
Acanthophyllum honigbergeri (Fenzl) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 182 (1962)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Parwan); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram)
34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila galiifolia Gilli; Feddes Repert. 59: 165 (1956)
= Gypsophila honigbergeri (Fenzl) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 558 (1867)
= Kabulianthe honigbergeri (Fenzl) Ikonn.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 89(1): 114 (2004)
= Silene honigbergeri Fenzl; Sert. Cabul.: 3 (1836)
species :
Acanthophyllum kabulicum Schiman-Czeika; Fl. Iran, 163: 307 (1988)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Ghazni, Kabul, Logar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Zabul)
34 AFG
species :
Acanthophyllum kandaharicum Gilli; Feddes Repert. 59: 168 (1956)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi); Pakistan (Quetta)
34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum bracteatum var. kandaharicum (Gilli) Basiri; Iran. J. Bot. 17: 30 (2011)
species :
Acanthophyllum kermanense (Bornm.) A.Pirani & Rabeler; Taxon 69(3): 510 (2020)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost)
34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria kermanensis Bornm.; Feddes Repert. 6: 302 (1909)
= Psammophila kermanensis (Bornm.) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 273 (1971)
= Psammophiliella kermanensis (Bornm.) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 117 (1976)
species :
Acanthophyllum knorringianum Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 94 (1936), rossice; et Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 3, 183 (1937), latine
Distribution: ?Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila knorringiana (Schischk.) Vved.; Fl. Uzbekistan. 2: 405 (1953)
= Kuhitangia knorringiana (Schischk.) Bondarenko; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 293 (1971)
species :
Acanthophyllum korolkowii Regel & Schmalh.; Act. Hort. Petrop. 5: 249 (1877)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum alexandrae Smirn. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 250 (1877), nom. inval.
species :
Acanthophyllum korshinskyi Schischk.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 24: 39 (1932)
Distribution: S-Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Farah, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol)
32 TKM 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum khorasanicum Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 43 (1940)
species :
Acanthophyllum krascheninnikovii Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 790, 894 (1936)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
32 TKM UZB
species :
Acanthophyllum kurdicum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Suppl. 90 (1888)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon)
34 IRN IRQ LEB
species :
Acanthophyllum lamondiae Schiman-Czeika; Fl. Iran, 163: 325 (1988)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Ghazni, Paktia / Khost)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Czeikia lamondiae (Schiman-Czeika) Ikonn.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 89(1): 115 (2004)
species :
Acanthophyllum laxiflorum Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 1: 182 (1854)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Waziristan)
34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum campylacme Rech.f.; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 75: 359 (1951)
= Gypsophila erinacea Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 557 (1867) (nom. illeg.
= Gypsophila laxiflora (Boiss.) Rech.f.; Feddes Repert. 59: 163 (1956)
species :
Acanthophyllum laxiusculum Schiman-Czeika; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 55(1-2): 120 (1985)
Distribution: S-Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Herat)
32 TKM 34 AFG IRN
species :
Acanthophyllum lilacinum Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 787, 892 (1936)
Distribution: S-Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Balkh, Samangan)
32 TKM 34 AFG IRN
species :
Acanthophyllum lindbergii (Hedge & Wendelbo) A.Pirani & Oxelman; Taxon 69(3): 511 (2020)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Faryab)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Diaphanoptera lindbergii Hedge & Wendelbo; Arbok Univ. Berg., Mat.-Nat., No. 18, 18 (1963 publ. 1964)
species :
Acanthophyllum longicalyx Hedge & Wendelbo; Arbok Univ. Berg., Mat.-Nat., No. 18, 26 (1963 publ. 1964)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Balkh, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Samangan)
34 AFG
species :
Acanthophyllum luteum (Falat. & Mahmoodi) A.Pirani & Kovalchuk; Taxon 69(3): 511 (2020)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Allochrusa lutea Falat. & Mahmoodi; Phytotaxa 277(2): 193 (2016)
species :
Acanthophyllum maimanense Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika; Fl. Iran, 163: 306 (1988)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Faryab)
34 AFG
species :
Acanthophyllum makranicum (Rech.f.) A.Pirani & Rabeler; Taxon 69(3): 510 (2020)
Distribution: Iran (E-Iran, S-Iran); Pakistan
34 IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria makranica Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 141(1): 83 (1982)
= Gypsophila makranica (Rech.f.) Ghaz.; Fl. Pakistan, 175: 94 (1986)
species :
Acanthophyllum microcephalum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 43 (1843)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 NCS 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: verticillatum agg.
species :
Acanthophyllum mikeschinianum Yukhan. & Kuvaev; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 81(1): 92 (1976), et Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 110 (1976)
Distribution: SW-Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Acanthophyllum mucronatum C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 210 (1831)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
32 TKM 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: verticillatum agg.
species :
Acanthophyllum myrianthum (Rech.f.) Madhani & A.Pirani; Taxon 67(1): 101 (2018)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Orozgan / Daykundi)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila myriantha Rech.f.; Anz. Oesterr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Nat., cv. 11 (1969)
species :
Acanthophyllum oppositiflorum Aytaç; Nordic J. Bot. 21(3): 263 (2001)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Acanthophyllum pachycephalum Schiman-Czeika; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 163: 269, t. 321, 481, f. 5 (1988)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum bracteatum var. pachycephalum (Schiman-Czeika) Basiri; Iranian J. Bot. 17(1): 28 (2011)
species :
Acanthophyllum pachystegium Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 104: 173 (1957)
Distribution: S-Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar)
32 TKM 34 AFG IRN
species :
Acanthophyllum paniculatum Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 39: I. 539 (1866)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Allochrusa paniculata (Regel & Herder) Ovcz. & I.G.Czukavin; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 3: 611 (1968)
= Allochrusa paniculata subsp. ferganensis Jusup. ex Yukhan.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58(5): 656 (1973)
species :
Acanthophyllum persicum (Boiss.) A.Pirani & Rabeler; Taxon 67(1): 101 (2018)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Allochrusa persica (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 560 (1867)
= Allochrusa pulchella Bunge ex Boiss.; Boiss. Fl. Orient. 1: 560 (1867)
= Saponaria persica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 48 (1843)
species :
Acanthophyllum pleiostegium Schiman-Czeika; Fl. Iran, 163: 281 (1988)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan)
34 AFG
species :
Acanthophyllum popovii (Preobr.) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 183 (1962)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TKM TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Kuhitangia popovii (Preobr.) Ovcz.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Tadzhik. SSR 10: No. 7, 50, 51, et Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 3: 610 (1968)
= Gypsophila popovii Preobr.; Korovin, Kult. & Popov, Descr. Pl. Nov. Turkmenistan. (Bodenk. u. Pflanzengeogr. Beob. u. Unters. 1: Flussgeb. d. Amu Darya R. Syr Darya, II.), 47 (1916)
species :
Acanthophyllum pulcherrimum Hedge & Wendelbo; Arbok Univ. Berg., Mat.-Nat., No. 18, 23 (1963 publ. 1964)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Faryab)
34 AFG
species :
Acanthophyllum pulchrum Schischk.; Bull. Tajikistan Branch Acad. Sci. 1: 1. 76 (1933)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan)
32 TZK 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum polyrhaphium Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 104: 173 (1957)
species :
Acanthophyllum pungens (Bunge) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 561 (1867)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum brevicalycale Soskov; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 3: 619, 664 (1968)
= Acanthophyllum ruptile Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 8 (1941)
= Acanthophyllum spinosum C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pflanzenfam. Caucasus 210 (1831)
= Saponaria pungens Bunge; Fl. Altaic. 2: 133-134 (1830)
species :
Acanthophyllum raphiophyllum (Rech.f.)Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 184 (1962)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Parwan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila raphiophylla Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. civ. 173 (1957)
species :
Acanthophyllum recurvum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 606 (1886)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Acanthophyllum sarawschanicum Golenkin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 85 (1893)
Distribution: Tajikistan (Zeravshan)
32 TZK
species :
Acanthophyllum scapiflorum (Akhtar) Schiman-Czeika; Fl. Iran, 163: 328 (1988)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Czeikia scapiflora (Akhtar) Ikonn.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 89(1): 115 (2004)
= Gypsophila scapiflora Akhtar; Indian Forester 66: 606 (1940)
species :
Acanthophyllum schugnanicum (Preobr.) Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 895 (1936)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Ghorat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Samangan)
32 TZK 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum fontanesii subsp. schugnanicum Preobr. ex Schischk.; Fl. USSR 6: 895 (1936)
species :
Acanthophyllum sedifolium (Kurz) Madhani & Zarre; Taxon 67(1): 101 (2018)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Parwan); ?China (SW-Xinjiang); ?W-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral); NW-India (Dras, Ladakh, Zanskar, Jammu & Kashmir)
34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila sedifolia Kurz; Flora 55: 285 (1872)
= Gypsophila tibetica Hook.f. & Thomson; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 217 (1874)
species :
Acanthophyllum sordidum Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 565 (1867)
Distribution: SW-Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Ghorat, Herat, Kandahar, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
32 TKM 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum glaucum Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 566 (1867)
= Acanthophyllum sordidum var. adenocalyx Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 138 (1911)
= Acanthophyllum sordidum var. pruinosum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 566 (1867)
= Acanthophyllum spinidens Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. 2(3): 870 (1903)
= Acanthophyllum viscidum Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. 2(3): 869 (1903)
species :
Acanthophyllum speciosum Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika; Fl. Iran, 163: 314 (1988)
Distribution: SW-Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)
32 TKM 34 IRN
species :
Acanthophyllum spinosum (Desf.) C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 210 (1831)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Farah, Herat)
34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum fontanesii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 41 (1843)
= Acanthophyllum fontanesii f. tenuispinum Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 138 (1911)
= Acanthophyllum spinosum (Desf.) Kuntze; Act. Hort. Petrop. 10: 172 (1887), isonym
= Dianthus spinosus Desf.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 1: 198 (1802)
species :
Acanthophyllum squarrosum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1: 84 (1854)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah); Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta)
33 AZE 34 AFG IRN 37 MON 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum pungens var. squarrosum Golenkin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 83 (1893)
species :
Acanthophyllum stenocalycinum (Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika) A.Pirani & Moazzeni; Taxon 69(3): 511 (2020)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Diaphanoptera stenocalycina Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 163: 334, t. 310 (1988)
species :
Acanthophyllum stenostegium Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 3: 866 (1903)
Distribution: S-Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kandahar)
32 TKM TZK 34 AFG
species :
Acanthophyllum stewartii (Thomson ex Edgew. & Hook.f.) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 184 (1962)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Logar, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Waziristan, Baluchistan, Kurram)
34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila stewartii Thomson ex Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 216 (1874)
species :
Acanthophyllum stocksianum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1: 81 (1854)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran); Afghanistan (Helmand, Kandahar); Pakistan
34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum squarrosum var. glaberrimum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 562 (1867)
= Acanthophyllum squarrosum var. stocksianum (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 562 (1867)
species :
Acanthophyllum subglabrum Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 787, 893 (1936)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TKM TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum leiostegium Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 8 (1941)
= Acanthophyllum stocksianum var. pubescens Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 868 (1903)
= Acanthophyllum turcomanicum Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 789, 894 (1936)
species :
Acanthophyllum tadshikistanicum (Schischk.) Schischk.; Fl. URSS 6: 801 (1936)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Takhar)
32 TZK 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Allochrusa tadshikistanica Schischk.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 24: 40 (1932)
species :
Acanthophyllum takhtajanii (Gabrieljan & Dittrich) A.Pirani & Rabeler; Taxon 67(1): 101 (2018)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Synonyms: hidden
= Allochrusa takhtajanii Gabrieljan & Dittrich; Biol. Zhurn. Arm. 43(3): 184 (1990)
species :
Acanthophyllum tenuifolium Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 788, 894 (1936)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (Fergana)
32 UZB
species :
Acanthophyllum transhyrcanum Preobr.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 1: No. 3, 1 (1920)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Diaphanoptera transhyrcana (Preobr.) Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika; Fl. Iran, 163: 335 (1988)
= Allochrusa transhyrcana Preobr.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 1: No. 3, 1 (1920)
species :
Acanthophyllum versicolor Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. Horti Petrop. 4: 31 (1838)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allochrusa versicolor (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 559 (1867)
species :
Acanthophyllum verticillatum (Willd.) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 26: 152 (1912)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Remarks: verticillatum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum mucronatum Fenzl; Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 37 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Acanthophyllum tournefortii Fenzl; Ann. Wiener Mus. Nat. Gesch. 2: 310 (1840)
= Alsinanthus verticillatus (Willd.) Desv.; J. de Bot. 3: (No. 5) 223 (1816)
= Arenaria verticillata Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2: 725 (1799)
species :
Acanthophyllum xanthoporphyranthum Hedge & Wendelbo; Bot. Notiser, cxvii. 315 (1964)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Herat)
34 AFG
species :
Acanthophyllum yasamin-nassehiae Joharchi & Pirani; Phytotaxa 92(1): 21 (2013)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.3 (June 16th, 2024)

Covering 355,120 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 997,061 synonyms,
in total 1,408,594* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life