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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35445; hybrids: 684
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.4633 Genus Acilepis D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 169 (1825)
Distribution: Tropical Asia, S-China
Species listed in database: 38
= Xipholepis Steetz; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 344 (1863)
= Lysistemma Steetz; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 340 (1863)
species :
Acilepis anaimudica (B.V.Shetty & Vivek.) Kottaim.; Telopea 18: 375 (2015)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia anaimudica B.V.Shetty & Vivek.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 12(1-4): 266 (1970 publ. 1972)
species :
Acilepis aspera (Buch.-Ham.) H.Rob.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 112(1): 226 (1999)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Yangon); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia pyramidale (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 969 (1891)
= Conyza aspera Wall. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 413 (1841)
= Conyza platylepis Spreng. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 31 (1836)
= Eupatorium asperum Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 415 (1832)
= Eupatorium pyramidale D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 170 (1825)
= Onopordum carthamoides Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3922 (1831), nomen
= Vernonia aspera (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14(2): 219-220 (1824)
= Vernonia pyramidale (D.Don) S.N.Mitra; Indian Forester 99: 100 (1973)
= Vernonia roxburghii Less.; Linnaea 6: 674-675 (1831)
= Vernonia thorelii Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 25: 492 (1919)
= Xipholepis aspera (Buch.-Ham.) Steetz; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 344 (1863)
species :
Acilepis attenuata (Wall. ex DC.) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 137 (2009)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Taninthayi); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia attenuata (Wall. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 969 (1891)
= Conyza attenuata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3020 (1831), nomen
= Vernonia attenuata Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 33 (1836)
species :
Acilepis belcheri H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 137 (-140; figs. 3, 4C) (2009)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Acilepis chiangdaoensis (H.Koyama) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 140 (2009)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia chiangdaoensis H.Koyama; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B 31(2): 69 (2005)
species :
Acilepis clivorum (Hance) H.Rob.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 112(1): 226 (1999)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, S-Yunnan); India (Assam, Manipur); Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Kachin, Mon)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster coriaceifolius H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8(179-181): 358 (1910)
= Cacalia clivorum (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 969 (1891)
= Vernonia clivorum Hance; J. Bot. 7(79): 164 (1869)
species :
Acilepis dendigulensis (DC.) H.Rob.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 112(1): 226 (1999)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Myanmar
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia indica (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 970 (1891)
= Conyza indica Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3042 (1831), nomen
= Decaneurum dendigulense DC.; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 7 (1834)
= Gymnanthemum dendigulense (DC.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 948 (1843)
= Lysistemma dendigulense Steetz; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot. 2): 341 (1864)
= Vernonia indica Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 16 (1876)
species :
Acilepis divergens (DC.) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 140 (2009)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Mizoram, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand); Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND NEP 41 AND LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia divergens (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 970 (1891)
= Conyza divergens Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3027 (1831), nomen
= Conyza lanceolata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3059 (1831), nomen
= Conyza multiflora Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3032 (1831), nomen
= Decaneurum divergens DC.; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 8 (1834)
= Eupatorium acuminatum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 171 (1825)
= Eupatorium divergens Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 414 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Eupatorium nepalense Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 412 (1826)
= Eupatorium polyanthum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3171 (1831), nomen
= Eupatorium versicolor Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3167 (1831), nomen
= Gymnanthemum divergens (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 948 (1843)
= Gymnanthemum metzianum Sch.Bip. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 234 (1881)
= Lysistemma divergens (DC.) Steetz; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 341 (1863)
= Lysistemma multiflorum (Wall.) Steetz; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 342 (1863)
= Vernonia aspera Less.; Linnaea 6: 643 (1831)
= Vernonia divergens (DC.) Edgew.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21(2): 172 (1852)
= Vernonia divergens var. lawii C.B.Clarke; Indian Trees 399 (1906)
= Vernonia metziana Sch.Bip. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 234 (1881)
= Vernonia multiflora Less.; Linnaea 6: 642 (1831)
= Vernonia nilgherryensis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 32 (1836)
species :
Acilepis doichangensis (H.Koyama) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 140 (2009)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); N-Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia doichangensis H.Koyama; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B 30(1): 22 (2004)
species :
Acilepis fysonii (Calder) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 140 (2009)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia fysonii Calder; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 6: 343 (1919)
species :
Acilepis gardneri (Thwaites) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 141 (2009)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia gardneri (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 970 (1891)
= Vernonia gardneri Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 161 (1859)
= Vernonia gardneri var. brevior Grierson; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 10(1): 43 (1972)
species :
Acilepis heynei (Bedd. ex Gamble) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 141 (2009)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia heynei Bedd. ex Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 340 (1920)
species :
Acilepis kerrii (Craib) Bunwong, Chantar. & S.C.Keeley; PhytoKeys 37: 42 (2014)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar; N-Thailand; Laos
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia kerrii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 7 (1914)
species :
Acilepis kingii (C.B.Clarke) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 141 (2009)
Distribution: NE-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia kingii C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 12 (1876)
species :
Acilepis lobbii (Hook.f.) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 141 (2009)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia lobbii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 970 (1891)
= Vernonia lobbii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 231 (1881)
species :
Acilepis nakhonphanomensis Chatan & Promprom; Taiwania 67(4): 571 (2022)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Acilepis namnaoensis (H.Koyama) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 141 (2009)
Distribution: NE- & E-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia namnaoensis H.Koyama; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B 30(1): 22 (2004)
species :
Acilepis nantcianensis (Pamp.) H.Rob.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 112(1): 226 (1999)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia bracteata var. nantcianensis Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 18(1): 98-99 (1911)
= Vernonia silhetensis var. nantcianensis (Pamp.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 1084 (1936)
= Vernonia nantcianensis (Pamp.) Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13(120): 608 (1937)
species :
Acilepis nayarii (Uniyal) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 141 (2009)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia nayarii Uniyal; Indian J. Forest. 11(2): 171 (1988), nom. nov.
= Vernonia recurva Bedd. ex S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 171 (1925) (non Gleason)
species :
Acilepis nemoralis (Thwaites) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 141 (2009)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia nemoralis (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 970 (1891)
= Vernonia nemoralis Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 161 (1859)
species :
Acilepis ngaoensis (H.Koyama) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 141 (2009)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia ngaoensis H.Koyama; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B 30(1): 25 (2004)
species :
Acilepis ornata (Talbot) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 141 (2009)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Acilepis dalzelliana (J.R.Drumm. & Hutch.) H.Rob.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 112(1): 226 (1999)
= Vernonia dalzelliana J.R.Drumm. & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 261 (1909)
= Vernonia ornata Talbot; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 11: 691 (1898)
species :
Acilepis peguensis (C.B.Clarke) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 141 (2009)
Distribution: NE-India (Nagaland); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Kayin, Mon, Rakhine); NE-Thailand
40 IND 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia peguensis (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 970 (1891)
= Vernonia peguensis C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 13 (1876)
species :
Acilepis peninsularis (C.B.Clarke) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 142 (2009)
Distribution: India (Assam, Kerala, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia bracteata var. peninsularis C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 18 (1876)
= Vernonia peninsularis (C.B.Clarke) Clarke ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 233 (1881)
variant :
var. kodayarensis (A.N.Henry & Gopalan) Ras.Beeg. & Sibi; Rheedea 22(1): 38 (2012)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia peninsularis var. kodayarensis A.N.Henry & Gopalan; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 11(1): 233 (1987 publ. 1988)
species :
Acilepis pothigaiana (Chellad. & Gopalan) Kottaim.; Telopea 18: 376 (2015)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia pothigaiana Chellad. & Gopalan; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 25(2): 271 (2001)
species :
Acilepis principis (Gagnep.) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 143 (2009)
Distribution: N-Thailand; ?Vietnam
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia principis Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 25: 490 (1919)
species :
Acilepis pseudosutepensis (H.Koyama) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 143 (2009)
Distribution: N- & SW-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia pseudosutepensis H.Koyama; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B 31(2): 74 (2005), nom. inval.
species :
Acilepis pulneyensis (Gamble) Kottaim.; Telopea 18: 376 (2015)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia pulneyensis Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 341 (1920)
species :
Acilepis saligna (DC.) H.Rob.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 112(1): 226 (1999)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, ?Bihar, Jharkhand, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia saligna (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 324 (1891)
= Conyza laeta C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 14 (1876)
= Conyza saligna Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3061 (1831), nomen
= Eupatorium acuminatum Spreng. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 33 (1836)
= Eupatorium longicaule Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3169 (1831), nomen
= Lysistemma salignum (DC.) Steetz; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot. 2): 343 (1864)
= Vernonia longicaulis Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 33 (1836)
= Vernonia martini Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 124 (1903)
= Vernonia saligna DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 33 (1836)
= Vernonia seguinii Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 12(161-162): 241 (1903)
variant :
var. nilghirensis (Hook.f.) Ras.Beeg. & Sibi; Rheedea 22(1): 38 (2012)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia saligna var. nilgirensis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 235 (1881)
species :
Acilepis scariosa (DC.) H.Rob.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 112(1): 227 (1999)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia scariosa (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 971 (1891)
= Centratherum scariosum (DC.) C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 4 (1876)
= Decaneurum scariosum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 264 (1838)
= Gymnanthemum scariosum (DC.) Sch.Bip. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 949 (1847)
= Vernonia ceylanica N.P.Balakr.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 62 (1970)
= Vernonia ceylanica var. crassa (Thwaites) N.P.Balakr.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 22(1-4): 176 (1980 publ. (1982)
= Vernonia lankana Grierson; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 10(1): 43 (1972) (nom. nov.)
= Vernonia lankana var. crassa (Thwaites) Grierson; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 10(1). 43 (1972)
= Vernonia scariosa Arn.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18(1): 346 (1836)
= Vernonia scariosa var. crassa Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 161 (1860)
species :
Acilepis setigera (Arn.) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 143 (2009)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia neilgherryensis Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 160 (1859)
= Vernonia setigera Arn.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18: 345 (1836)
species :
Acilepis silhetensis (DC.) H.Rob.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 112(1): 227 (1999)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia bracteata (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 969 (1891)
= Decaneurum glabrum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 67 (1836)
= Decaneurum silhetense DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 67 (1836)
= Eupatorium glabrum B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3283 (1831), nomen
= Gymnanthemum glabrum (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 948 (1843)
= Gymnanthemum silhetense (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 948 (1843)
= Vernonia bracteata Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 17 (1876)
= Vernonia silhetensis (DC.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1084 (1936), Craib ex Kerr in Craib, Fl. Thailand. Enum. ii. (1936)
= Vernonia silhetensis var. subserrata (Hosseus) Craib ex Kerr
= Xipholepis silhetensis (DC.) Steetz; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 345 (1863)
species :
Acilepis spirei (Gand.) H.Rob.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 112(1): 227 (1999)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Serratula darrisii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(286-290): 305 (1912)
= Vernonia spirei Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 194 (1907)
= Vernonia stibaliae Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 1084 (1936)
species :
Acilepis squarrosa D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 169 (1825)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia squarrosa (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 969 (1891)
= Eupatorium pauciflorum Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 15 (1836), nom. inval.
= Eupatorium rigidum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2925 (1831), nomen
= Onopordum teres Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2926 (1831), nomen
= Vernonia plantaginoides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 27 (1836), pro syn.
= Vernonia rigida Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2925 (1831), nomen
= Vernonia rigiophylla DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 15 (1836)
= Vernonia riparia Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 230 (1881), orth. var.
= Vernonia rubricaulis Less.; Linnaea 4: 299 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Vernonia squarrosa (D.Don) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 8: 296 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Vernonia squarrosa var. orientalis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 24(1-2): 16 (1969)
= Vernonia teres Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2926 (1831), nomen
= Vernonia teres Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 15 (1836)
species :
Acilepis sutepensis (Kerr) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 144 (2009)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia sutepensis Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 329 (1935)
species :
Acilepis thwaitesii (C.B.Clarke) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 144 (2009)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia thwaitesii (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 971 (1891)
= Vernonia gardneri var. nervosa Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 161 (1860)
= Vernonia thwaitesii C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 11 (1876)
species :
Acilepis tonkinensis (Gagnep.) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 144 (2009)
Distribution: N-Thailand; Vietnam
41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia tonkinensis Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 25: 492 (1919)
species :
Acilepis virgata (Gagnep.) H.Rob. & Skvarla; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 144 (2009)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia virgata Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 25: 493 (1919)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life