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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3885; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.8901 Genus Aegopodium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 265 (1753)
Distribution: Eurasia, incl. (4) European part of Russia, Northern Caucasus, Middle Asia, and Siberia to Yenissei river
Species listed in database: 9
= Podagraria Hill; Brit. Herb. [Hill] 406 (1756)
= Chamaele Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 59 (1867)
= Pseudopimpinella F.Ghahrem., Khajepiri & Mozaff.; Flora, Morphol. Distrib. Funct. Ecol. Pl. 205(5): 353 (2010)
species :
Aegopodium alpestre Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 354-355 (1829)
Distribution: E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Xinjiang, Nei Mongol, Gansu, Hubei); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegopodium alpestre f. latifolium Popov; Konsp. Fl. Pober. Ozera Baical 213 (1955)
= Aegopodium alpestre f. scabrum Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 332 (1939)
= Aegopodium alpestre f. tenerum H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50(595): 365 (1936)
= Aegopodium alpestre f. tenuisectum Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 332 (1939)
= Aegopodium alpestre var. daucifolium Gorovoj; Umbell. Prim. Priam. 90, fig. 51 (1966)
= Aegopodium alpestre var. latilobum Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal 213 (1966)
= Carum alpestre (Ledeb.) Koso-Pol.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 29: 199 (1916)
species :
Aegopodium decumbens (Thunb.) Pimenov & Zakharova; Willdenowia 42(2): 159 (2012)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegopodium decumbens f. flabellifoliolatum (Y.Kimura) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 97(4): 226 (2022)
= Aegopodium decumbens f. gracillimum (H.Wolff) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 97(4): 226 (2022)
= Aegopodium tenerum (Miq.) Y.Yabe; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 16: 4: 46 (1902)
= Aegopodium tenerum var. japonicum Y.Yabe; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 16(4): 46 (1902)
= Carum tenerum (Miq.) Koso-Pol.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 29: 199 (1915 publ. 1916), nom. illeg.
= Chamaele decumbens (Thunb.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 14 (1903)
= Chamaele decumbens f. dilatata Satake & Okuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 18: 661 (1942)
= Chamaele decumbens f. flabellifoliolata Y.Kimura; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 59 (1940)
= Chamaele decumbens f. japonica (Y.Yabe) Ohwi; Fl. Jap. [Ohwi] 849 (1953)
= Chamaele decumbens var. gracillima H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 333 (1927)
= Chamaele decumbens var. japonica (Y.Yabe) Makino; Somoku Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 1: 364 (1907)
= Chamaele decumbens var. micrantha Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 76 (1932)
= Chamaele japonica (Y.Yabe) Makino ex Y.Yabe; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 16(4): 47 (1902)
= Chamaele japonica Makino ex Y.Yabe; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 16: 55: 47 (1902)
= Chamaele tenera Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 60 (1867)
= Sium decumbens Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 118 (1784) et ex A. Syst. Veg., ed. 14 [J.A.Murray] 285 (1784)
= Sium graecum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 179 (1790), nom. illeg.
species :
Aegopodium henryi Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 497 (1900)
Distribution: China (NE-Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Hunan, Zhejiang, Gansu, W-Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegopodium handelii H.Wolff; Symb. Sin. 7: 717 (1933) (fide Pimenov 2017)
species :
Aegopodium kashmiricum (R.R.Stewart ex Dunn) Pimenov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97(4): 114 (1992)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Pakistan (Chitral, Hazara, Gilgit); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Pimpinella kashmirica R.R.Stewart ex Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 384 (1924)
species :
Aegopodium komarovii (Karjagin) Pimenov & Zakharova; Willdenowia 42(2): 160 (2012)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum komarovii Karjagin; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 10: 48 (1944)
species :
Aegopodium latifolium Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 17: 719 (1844)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk)
30 SIB
species :
Aegopodium podagraria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 265 (1753)
Name: Giersch, Geißfuß, Zipperleinskraut (DE), Ground-elder (EN)
Distribution: Iceland [I]; Faeroe Isl. [I]; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; N-Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); North Korea; South Korea; Japan [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])
10 DEN FIN for GRB ice IRE SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR 38 jap KOR NKO 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegopodium angelicifolium (Lam.) Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 169 (1796)
= Aegopodium nadeshdae (Stepanov) Stepanov; Red Book Krasnoyarsk. Territ. [ed. 3] 66 (2022)
= Aegopodium podagraria f. baldense (Evers) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1215 (1926)
= Aegopodium podagraria f. cordatum (Celak.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1215 (1926)
= Aegopodium podagraria f. obtusilobum Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1215 (1926)
= Aegopodium podagraria f. pubescens (Wimm. & Grab.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1215 (1926)
= Aegopodium podagraria f. rubellum Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1215 (1926)
= Aegopodium podagraria f. simplicicaule Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1214 (1926)
= Aegopodium podagraria subsp. nadeshdae Stepanov; Florogenet. Anal. Na Primere Sev.-Vost. Chasti Zap. Sayana 1: 99 (1994)
= Aegopodium podagraria var. cordifolium F.Aresch.; Skånes Fl. 55 (1866)
= Aegopodium podagraria var. prolifera Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 421 (1828)
= Aegopodium podagraria var. pubescens Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 282 (1827)
= Aegopodium podagraria var. subsimplex Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 3: 219 (1864)
= Aegopodium podagraria var. variegatum L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 1: 29 (1900)
= Aegopodium simplex Lavy; État Général, Vég. Orig. 12 (1830)
= Aegopodium ternatum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 41 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Apium biternatum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 150 (1812)
= Apium podagraria (L.) Caruel; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 8: 467 (1886)
= Carum podagraria (L.) Roth; Enum. Pl. Phan. Germ. 1: 946 (1827)
= Ligusticum podagraria (L.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 84 (1767)
= Pimpinella angelicifolia Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 451 (1785)
= Podagraria aegopodium (Scop.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 90 (1794)
= Podagraria erratica Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 351 (1899)
= Selinum podagraria (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 57 (1904)
= Seseli aegopodium Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 215 (1771)
= Sison podagraria (L.) Spreng.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 6: 260 (1812)
= Sium podagraria (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg.; Prim. Fl. Holsat. [Wiggers] 24 (1780)
= Sium vulgare Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Pfl. Erfurt [Bernhardi] 173 (1800)
= Tragoselinum angelica Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 449 (1779)
species :
Aegopodium tadshikorum Schischk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 16: 456. et Addenda 600 (1950)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (W-Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
species :
Aegopodium tribracteolatum Schmalh.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 289 (1892)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pimpinella anthriscoides Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 874 (1872)
= Pimpinella cervariifolia Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 303 (1895)
= Pseudopimpinella anthriscoides (Boiss.) F.Ghahrem., Khajepiri & Mozaff.; Flora, Morphol. Distrib. Funct. Ecol. Pl. 205(5): 353 (2010)
= Sium lancifolium var. elongatum Parsa; Kew Bull. [2]: 200 (1948 publ. 1949)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life