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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3890; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.9851 Genus Aethusa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 256 (1753)
Distribution: Europe, N-Africa, W-Asia
Species listed in database: 1
= Wepferia Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum. [Fabricius] 40 (1759)
species :
Aethusa cynapium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 256 (1753)
Name: Hundspetersilie (DE), Fool´s Parsley (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man [I], Scotland, +Isles of Scilly); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney [I], Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB ire NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 alg 31 rfe 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Aethusa cicuta Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 146 (1768), nom. illeg.
= Aethusa cynapium f. parviflora (Hagenb.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1273 (1926)
= Aethusa cynapium f. prussica Baen. ex L.A.W.Hasse; Fl. Westfalen [Beckhaus] 465 (1893)
= Aethusa cynapium subsp. vulgaris (Rchb.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 188 (1834)
= Aethusa cynapium var. domestica Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 119 (1822)
= Aethusa cynapium var. elatior Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 10: 235 (1825)
= Aethusa cynapium var. hortensis Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 84 (1824)
= Aethusa cynapium var. prussica Baen. ex Fiek; Fl. Schlesien [Fiek] 178 (1881)
= Aethusa cynapium var. vulgaris Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 465 (1832)
= Aethusa cynica Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 353 (1867)
= Aethusa micrantha Opiz ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 297 (1879)
= Aethusa petroselinifolia Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 25 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Aethusa tenuifolia Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 513 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Aethusa toxicaria Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 166 (1796)
= Cicuta cynapicum Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 98 (1767), orth. var.
= Cicuta cynapium (L.) Targ.Tozz.; Inst. Bot. 2: 227 (1796)
= Cicuta minor Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med. t. 224 (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 146 (1767), Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 789 (1908)
= Coriandrum cynapium (L.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 99 (1767)
= Selinum cynapium (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 110 (1904)
= Sium cynapium (L.) Vest; Man. Bot. [Vest] 512 (1805)
variant :
var. agrestis Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 119 (1822)
Name: Acker-Hundspetersilie (DE)
Distribution: throughout the range of the species; England (England, Wales); Germany; France; Hungary; Channel Isl. (Jersey); Slovenia; Croatia; etc.
10 GRB 11 GER HUN 12 CIS FRA 13 CRO SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Aethusa agrestis (Wallr.) Sloboda; Rostlinnictvi 578 (1852)
= Aethusa cynapium f. agrestis (Wallr.) Schube; Fl. Schles. [Schube] 239 (1904)
= Aethusa cynapium f. conglobata (Murr) Weim.; Bot. Not. 1945(4): 352 (1945)
= Aethusa cynapium f. pygmaea (W.D.J.Koch) Andres; Sitzungsber. Naturhist. Vereins Preuss. Rheinl. 1926: 77 (1927)
= Aethusa cynapium f. segetalis (Boenn.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1274 (1926)
= Aethusa cynapium subsp. agrestis (Wallr.) Dostál; Kvetena Ceske Socialist. Republ. 1048 (1949)
= Aethusa cynapium subsp. segetalis (Boenn.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 188 (1834)
= Aethusa cynapium var. campestris Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 285 (1843)
= Aethusa cynapium var. macrocarpa Gaudin; Syn. Fl. Helv. 248 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Aethusa cynapium var. pumila Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 10: 235 (1825)
= Aethusa cynapium var. pumila Roth; Enum. Pl. Phan. Germ. 1(1): 892 (1827)
= Aethusa cynapium var. pygmaea W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 293 (1835)
= Aethusa cynapium var. segetalis (Boenn.) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 643 (1892)
= Aethusa cynapium var. segetalis (Boenn.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 465 (1832)
= Aethusa segetalis Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 85 (1824)
variant :
var. elata (Hoffm.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 403 (1828)
Name: Hohe Hundspetersilie (DE)
Distribution: throughout the range of the species; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen); Slovenia; Croatia; etc.
11 GER 13 CRO SLV
Remarks: usually treated as subspecies but distributed in the same range as the nominotypical form, therefore best treated as variety
Synonyms: hidden
= Aethusa cynapioides M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 227 (1808)
= Aethusa cynapium f. cynapioides (M.Bieb.) Andres; Sitzungsber. Naturhist. Vereins Preuss. Rheinl. 1926: 77 (1927)
= Aethusa cynapium f. elata (Hoffm.) Andres; Sitzungsber. Naturhist. Vereins Preuss. Rheinl. 1926: 77 (1927)
= Aethusa cynapium subsp. cynapioides (M.Bieb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 297 (1879)
= Aethusa cynapium subsp. gigantea (Lej.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 3: 518 (2009)
= Aethusa cynapium var. cynapioides (M.Bieb.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 982 (1937)
= Aethusa cynapium subsp. elata (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 188 (1834)
= Aethusa cynapium var. elata (Hoffm.) Lecoq & Lamotte; Cat. Pl. Plateau Central 192 (1848)
= Aethusa cynapium var. elatior Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 715 (1843)
= Aethusa cynapium var. gigantea Lej.; Fl. Spa 1: 141 (1811)
= Aethusa cynapium var. nemorum Lamotte; Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 333 (1877)
= Aethusa cynapium var. sylvestris Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 284 (1843)
= Aethusa elata Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 45 (1812), nom. inval.
= Aethusa elata Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann], ed. 2: 98, 205 (1814)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.07 (July 26th, 2025)

Covering 356,930 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,736 synonyms,
in total 1,417,519* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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