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Ver. 19.3
June 16th, 2024

301.0000 Family Connaraceae R.Br.; J. H. Tuckey, Narr. Exped. Zaire: 431 (1818), nom. cons.
13 genera, ca. 230 spp.
Species listed in database: 240
= Cnestidaceae Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 113 (1830)
301.2303 Genus Agelaea Sol. ex Planch.; Linnaea 23: 437 (1850)
Distribution: Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Myanmar (Burma), S-China, Indochina, Malesia
Species listed in database: 10
= Hemiandrina Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23: 171 (1860)
= Troostwykia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 531 (1861)
species :
Agelaea borneensis (Hook.f.) Merr.; Philipp. Journ. Sci. 4: 127 (1909)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines; Java
41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Agelaea everettii Merr.; Philipp. Journ. Sci. 4: 127 (1909)
= Agelaea platyphylla Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 239 (1923), pro syn., Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3717 (1939), descr. angl.
= Agelaea vestita Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India (Hook.f.) 2: 46 (1876)
= Agelaea woodii Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 199 (1922)
= Castanola everettii (Merr.) G.Schellenb.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 127: 176 (1938)
= Castanola villosa G.Schellenb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 375 (1927)
= Cnestis vestita Wall. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 47 (1876)
= Erythrostigma villosum Zoll.; Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 14: 175 (1857)
= Hemiandrina borneensis Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 23: 171. t. 28 (1860)
= Hemiandrina everettii G.Schellenb.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 131: 25 (1924)
= Hemiandrina villosa G.Schellenb.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 131: 25 (1924)
= Hemiandrina woodii G.Schellenb.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 131: 25 (1924)
= Troostwykia singularis Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 531 (1861)
species :
Agelaea gabonensis Jongkind; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 61(1-2): 72 (1991)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Agelaea insignis (G.Schellenb.) Leenh.; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, 5: 505 (1958)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemiandrina insignis G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: Beibl. 26 (1924)
= Castanola insignis (G.Schellenb.) G.Schellenb.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Connarac. 176 (1938)
species :
Agelaea macrophylla (Zoll.) Leenh.; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, 5: 502 (1958)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Lingga Arch.); Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Agelaea diepenhorstii (Miq.) King; Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66: II. 20 (1897)
= Agelaea hullettii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 19 (1897)
= Agelaea sarawakensis Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 199 (1922)
= Agelaea wallichii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 2: 47 (1876)
= Castanola hullettii (King) G.Schellenb.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Connarac. 172 (1938)
= Castanola macrophylla (Zoll.) G.Schellenb.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Connarac. 169, 171 (1938)
= Castanola sumatrana G.Schellenb.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Connarac. 174 (1938)
= Castanola wallichii (Hook.f.) G.Schellenb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 375 (1927)
= Connarus diepenhorstii Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 1: 529 (1861)
= Erythrostigma macrophyllum Zoll.; Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 14: 174 (1857)
= Hemiandrina hullettii (King) G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: Beibl. 26 (1924)
= Hemiandrina macrophylla G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: Beibl. 26 (1924)
= Hemiandrina sarawakensis (Merr.) G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: Beibl. 26 (1924)
= Taeniochlaena diepenhorstii (Miq.) Kurz; (1870)
species :
Agelaea palmata Jongkind; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 66(1-2): 149 (1997)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Agelaea pentagyna (Lam.) Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 345 (1882)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar; Comores; Mauritius
22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 COM MAU MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Agelaea annobonensis G.Schellenb.; Wisr. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1910-11 2: 161 (1922), nomen, et in Engl. Jahrb. 58: 207 (1923), descr.
= Agelaea australis G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 218 (1923)
= Agelaea baronii G.Schellenb.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Connarac. 79 (1938)
= Agelaea claessensii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 3: 256 (1911)
= Agelaea coccinea Exell; Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tome, 147 (1944)
= Agelaea conraui G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 207 (1923)
= Agelaea cordata G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 222 (1923)
= Agelaea demeusei de Wild. & T.Durand; Compt. Rend. Soc. Bot. Belg. 39: 61 (1900)
= Agelaea dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand; Compt. Rend. Soc. Bot. Belg. 38: 190 (1899)
= Agelaea duchesnei De Wild. & T.Durand; Compt. Rend. Soc. Bot. Belg. 39: 59 (1900)
= Agelaea elegans G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 213 (1923)
= Agelaea emetica Baill.; Laness. Pl. util. col. franc. (1886) 875, et Hist. pl. Madagascar, Atlas (1886) t. 15
= Agelaea floccosa G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 210 (1923)
= Agelaea glandulosissima Gilg; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1907-8 2: 231 (1911)
= Agelaea grisea G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 208 (1923)
= Agelaea heterophylla Gilg; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berl. 1: 66 (1895)
= Agelaea hirsuta De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. V. 3: 100 (1909)
= Agelaea katangensis Troupin; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 21:. 366 (1951)
= Agelaea koneri O.Hoffm. & Hildebr. ex O.Hoffm.; Sert. Pl. Madagasc. 15. (1881)
= Agelaea lamarckii Planch.; Linnaea 23: 438 (1850)
= Agelaea leopoldvilleana De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. V. 3: 102 (1909)
= Agelaea lescrauwaetii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. V. 3: 103 (1909)
= Agelaea longicalyculata G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 208 (1923)
= Agelaea longifoliata G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 212 (1923)
= Agelaea lucida G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 217 (1923)
= Agelaea macrocarpa G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 214 (1923)
= Agelaea marginata G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 221 (1923)
= Agelaea mayottensis G.Schellenb.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Connarac. 74 (1938)
= Agelaea mildbraedii Gilg; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr.-Exped. 1907-8. 2: 230 (1911)
= Agelaea neglecta G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 211 (1923)
= Agelaea nitida Sol. ex Planch.; Linnaea 23: 437 (1850)
= Agelaea obliqua (P.Beauv.) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 454 (1868)
= Agelaea obliqua var. cordata (G.Schellenb.) Exell
= Agelaea obliqua var. usambarensis Gilg
= Agelaea obovata G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 215 (1923)
= Agelaea oligantha Gilg ex G.Schellenb.; Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 50: 63 (1910), et Engl. Jahrb. 58: 214 (1923), descr.
= Agelaea ovalis G.Schellenb.; Wits. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exped. 1910-11 2: 161 (1922), nomen, et in Engl. Jahrb. 58: 218 (1923), descr.
= Agelaea pentagyna Radlk.; Sitz. math. phys. Cl. Bay. Akad. Wiss. 16: 349 (1886)
= Agelaea phaeocarpa Exell; Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tome, 148 (1944)
= Agelaea phaseolifolia Gilg ex De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. V. 1: 246 (1906), nomen, et ex G. Schellenb. in Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 50: 63 (1910), et Engl. Jahrb. 58: 220 (1923), descr.
= Agelaea pilosa G.Schellenb.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Connarac. 83 (1938)
= Agelaea preussii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 210 (1896)
= Agelaea pseudobliqua G.Schellenb.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1910-1 1 2: 55 (1922), nomen, et in Engl. Jahrb. 58: 216 (1923), descr.
= Agelaea punctulata (Hiern) G.Schellenb.; J. Bot. 66: Suppl. 1, 95 (1928)
= Agelaea pynaertii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. V. 3: 104 (1909)
= Agelaea reticulata Exell; Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tome, 150 (1944)
= Agelaea setulosa G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 211 (1923)
= Agelaea sublanata De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. V. 3: 105 (1909)
= Agelaea tricuspidata Gilg ex G.Schellenb.; Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich, I. 64 (1910)
= Agelaea tricuspidata Gilg, G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 206 (1923), descr.
= Agelaea trifolia (Lam.) Gilg ex G.Schellenb.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 3: 1. (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, ix.) 323 (1915)
= Agelaea ugandensis G.Schellenb.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 3: 1. (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, ix.) 322 (1915), et Engl. Jahrb. 58: 219 (1923)
= Agelaea usambarensis Gilg ex Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. A 86 (1895)
= Agelaea ustulata G.Schellenb.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1910-11 2: 55 (1922),nomen, et in Engl. Jahrb. 58: 212 (1923), descr.
= Agelaea villosa Sol. ex Planch.; Linnaea 23: 438 (1850)
= Agelaea zenkeri G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 215 (1923)
= Cnestis obliqua P.Beauv.; Fl. Oware 1: 97 (1807)
= Cnestis trifolia Lam.; Encyc. 3: 24 (1789)
= Connarus pentagynus Lam.; Encycl. (Lam.) 2(1): 95 (1786)
= Connarus punctulatus Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 189 (1896)
= Omphalobium nervosum G.Don; Gen. Syst. 2: 90 (1832)
= Omphalobium pentagonum DC.; Prod. (A. DC.) 2: 86 (1825)
= Omphalobium villosum DC.; Prod. (A. DC.) 2: 86 (1825)
species :
Agelaea poggeana Gilg; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 65 (1895)
Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; Cabinda [Angola]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; N-Angola
23 CAB CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Agelaea ferruginosa De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. V. 3: 99 (1909)
= Agelaea tenuinervis G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 209 (1923)
= Agelaea villosiflora G.Schellenb.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1910-11 2: 13 (1922), nomen, et in Engl. Jahrb. 58: 206 (1923), descr.
species :
Agelaea rubiginosa Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. 14: 319 (1891)
Distribution: SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Principe Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?South Sudan; N-Angola
22 NGA 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Agelaea gracilis G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 213 (1923)
= Agelaea kivuensis Troupin; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 21:. 367 (1951)
= Agelaea laurentii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. V. 3: 101 (1909)
= Agelaea macrophysa Gilg ex G.Schellenb.; Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 50: 62 (1910)
= Agelaea principensis Exell; Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tome, 148 (1944)
= Agelaea schweinfurthii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. 14: 319 (1891)
= Agelaea vanderystii G.Schellenb.; De Wild. Pl. Bequaert. 4: 550 (1929), nomen, et ex G. Schellenb.
species :
Agelaea thouarsiana Baill.; Adansonia 7: 240 (1866 publ. 1867)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Agelaea trinervis (Llanos) Merr.; Sp. Blancoanae, 164 (1918)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Sula Arch., Seram)
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Agelaea agamae Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 198 (1922)
= Agelaea cambodiana Pierre; Fl. Cochinch. 5: t. 376 A (1898)
= Agelaea densiflora Pierre; Fl. Cochinch. t. 376 B. (1898)
= Agelaea glabrifolia Hance; J. Bot. 14: 257 (1876)
= Castanola agamae (Merr.) G.Schellenb.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Connarac. 173 (1938)
= Castanola glabrifolia (Hance) G.Schellenb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 374 (1927)
= Castanola obliqua (Zoll.) G.Schellenb.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Connarac. 172 (1938)
= Castanola trinervis Llanos; Mem. Acad. Cienc. Madr. ser. 3, 2(3): 503. 1958
= Castanola wallichii G.Schellenb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 375 (1927)
= Erythrostigma obliquum Zoll.; Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 14: 174 (1857)
= Hemiandrina agamae G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: Beibl. 131, 26 (1924)
= Hemiandrina obliqua G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: Beibl. 26 (1924)
= Hemiandrina trinervis G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: Beibl. 26 (1924)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.3 (June 16th, 2024)

Covering 355,120 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 997,061 synonyms,
in total 1,408,594* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life