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384.0000 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3332; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1829)
384.1101 Genus Agrostemma L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 435 (1753)
Distribution: Eurasia
Species listed in database: 2
= Githago Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 255 (1763)
species :
Agrostemma brachylobum (Fenzl) K.Hammer; Kulturpflanze 30: 51 (1982), as ´brachyloba´
Name: Schlanke Rade (DE), Slender Corncockle (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Israel (coastal W-Israel); USA [I] (Colorado [I])
11 ger 34 ISR TUR 73 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostemma gracile Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 1: 80 (1854)
= Githago brachyloba Fenzl; Exsicc. (Pl. Syria Beirut) 1843: no. 65 (1843), et Linnaea 36(Heft 2): 175 (1869)
= Githago gracilis (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 661 (1867)
species :
Agrostemma githago L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 435 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. githago
Name: Korn-Rade (DE); Corncockle (EN)
Distribution: Iceland [I]; Faeroe Isl. [I]; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, +Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, +Saarland, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, +Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Kiklades, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete (incl. Gavdos); Estonia [I]; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores [I] (Terceira [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); South Africa [I]; Siberia [I] (Altay [I], Buryatia [I], Chita [I], Irkutsk [I], Krasnoyarsk [I], Tuva [I], W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Patmos, Kalimnos, Tilos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Baghlan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); China [I] (Heilongjiang [I], Jilin [I], Nei Mongol [I], Xinjiang [I]); Mongolia [I]; South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Chitral); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Tasmania [I]); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Hispaniola [I] (Dominican Republic [I], Haiti [I]); Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Biobío [I], Araucanía [I]); Falkland Isl. [I]
10 DEN FIN for GRB ice IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 azo cny 27 saf 30 sib 31 rfe 32 KAZ kgz tkm tzk uzb 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 36 chi 37 mon 38 kor tai 40 PAK 50 aus 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 81 his 84 bra 85 arg cle 91 fal
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostemma githago f. exilis Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1911: 56 (1911)
= Agrostemma githago f. nicaeensis (Roth) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 275 (1910)
= Agrostemma githago var. alba H.Mart.; Prodr. Fl. Mosq., Ed. Alt. 81 (1817)
= Agrostemma githago var. linicola (Terechov) K.Hammer; Kulturpflanze 30: 51 (1982)
= Agrostemma githago var. macrospermum (Levina) K.Hammer; Kulturpflanze 30: 51 (1982)
= Agrostemma githago var. microcalyx Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1232 (1862)
= Agrostemma githago var. minor Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 213 (1913)
= Agrostemma githago var. minor Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 10B(50B): 280 (1911)
= Agrostemma githago var. nicaeense Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 805 (1799)
= Agrostemma githago var. nicaeensis (Pers.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 88 (1896)
= Agrostemma hirsutum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 173 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Agrostemma hirsutum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 559 (1812)
= Agrostemma infestum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 340 (1796)
= Agrostemma linicola Terechov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 25(4): 283 (1931)
= Agrostemma macrospermum Levina; Index Sem. (Voronesh) 2: 30 (1939)
= Agrostemma nicaeense Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 519 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Agrostemma nicaeensis Roth; Bot. Abh. Beobacht. 29 (1787)
= Githago nicaeensis (Roth) Link; Diss. Bot. Suerin [Link] 62 (1795)
= Githago segetalis St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880)
= Githago segetum Link; Diss. Bot. Suerin [Link] 62 (1795)
= Githago segetum var. nanum Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 356 (1916)
= Lychnis agrostemma Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 184 (1830)
= Lychnis githago (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 310 (1771)
= Lychnis githago var. nicaensis DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 5: 764 (1805)
= Lychnis nicaeensis (Roth) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 417 (1831)
= Lychnis segetalis St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 113 (1889)
= Lychnis segetum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 50 (1779)
= Silene githago (L.) Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 145 (1811)
= Silene githago (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 5: 121 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. thessalum (Bornm.) Greuter; Willdenowia 25(1): 107 (1995)
Distribution: +Greece (+Thessalia)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostemma gracile var. thessalum Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 24: 20 (1908)
= Agrostemma thessalum (Formánek) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.): 1081 (1927)
= Githago thessala Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 35: 197 (1897)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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