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182.0000 Family Lardizabalaceae R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 212 (1821), nom. cons.
7 genera, ca. 45 spp.
Species listed in database: 43; hybrids: 1
= Decaisneaceae Loconte; Pl. Syst. Evol. 9(Suppl.): S105 (1995)
= Sargentodoxaceae Stapf ex Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 1: 100 (1926), nom. cons.
= Sinofranchetiaceae Doweld; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 105(5): 60 (2000)
182.2005 Genus Akebia Decne.; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 5: 394 (1837)
Distribution: subtropical E-Asia to S-Yunnan
Species listed in database: 5; hybrids: 1
= Archakebia C.Y.Wu, T.C.Chen & H.N.Qin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(3): 240 (1995)
species :
Akebia apetala (Quan Xia, J.Z.Sun & Z.X.Peng) Christenh.; Bot. Mag., n. s. 29(3): 257 (2012)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, SW-Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Archakebia apetala (Q.Xia, J.Z.Sun & Z.X.Peng) Q.Xia et al.; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(3): 241-243, f. 1 (1995)
= Holboellia apetala Q.Xia, J.Z.Sun & Z.X.Peng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(5): 409-411, f. 1 (1990)
species :
Akebia longeracemosa Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18 (1899)
Distribution: China (Fujian, N-Guangdong, S-Hunan); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Akebia quinata var. longeracemosa (Matsum.) Rehder & Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1: 349 (1913)
species :
Akebia longisepala (H.N.Qin) Christenh.; Bot. Mag., n. s. 29(3): 257 (2012)
Distribution: China (SE-Gansu)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Akebia trifoliata subsp. longisepala H.N.Qin; Cathaya 8-9: 71 (1997)
species :
Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 12: 107 (1839)
Name: Chocolate vine (EN)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Henan, E-Hubei, E-Hunan, Jiangsu, N-Jiangxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I])
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO 51 nzl 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Akebia micrantha Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 44 (1936)
= Akebia quinata f. albiflora Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 6: 6 (2006)
= Akebia quinata f. polyphylla (Nakai) Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 246 (1961)
= Akebia quinata f. viridiflora Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 182 (1902)
= Akebia quinata var. longeracemosa (Matsum.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1: 349 (1913)
= Akebia quinata var. polyphylla Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 44 (1936)
= Akebia quinata var. yechi W.C.Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 8: 289 (1933)
= Rajania quinata Thunb. ex Houtt.; Nat. Hist. [Houttuyn] 11: 366 (1779)
species :
Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 310 (1925)
subspecies :
subsp. trifoliata
Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, S-Henan, W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, Shandong, S-Shanxi, Sichuan); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Akebia chingshuiensis T.Shimizu; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 14: 201 (1961)
= Akebia clematifolia Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. [Siebold] 1: 146 (1841)
= Akebia lobata Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 12: 107 (1839)
= Akebia lobata var. clematifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Ito; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 425 (1887)
= Akebia lobata var. quercifoliata (Siebold & Zucc.) Ito; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 425 (1887)
= Akebia quercifolia Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. [Siebold] 1: 146 (1841)
= Akebia sempervirens Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 27: 30 (1949)
= Akebia trifoliata f. dapanshanensis G.Y.Li & Zi L.Chen; J. Zhejiang Univ., Sci. Ed. 48(1): 96 (2021)
= Akebia trifoliata var. clematifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 27: 30 (1949)
= Clematis trifoliata Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 337 (1794)
variant :
var. litoralis Konta & Katsuy.; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 31(4): 134 (2005)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
subspecies :
subsp. australis (Diels) T.Shimizu; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 14: 201 (1961)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, S-Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Akebia chaffanjonii H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe repr. 1 (1904)
= Akebia lobata var. australis Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 344 (1901)
= Akebia lobata var. chaffanjonii (H.Lév.) H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 44 (1914)
= Akebia trifoliata var. australis (Diels) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 189 (1929)
= Akebia trifoliata var. honanensis T.Shimizu; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 14: 201 (1961)
= Akebia trifoliata var. integrifolia T.Shimizu; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 14: 201 (1961)
species :
Akebia ×pentaphylla (Makino) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 30 (1902)
Distribution: South Korea; Japan
38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Akebia lobata var. pentaphylla Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 5: 329 (1891)
= Akebia ×diplochlamys (Nakai) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 41 (1936)
= Akebia quinata var. diplochlamys Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 8: 6 (1932)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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