World Plants: Plant List

144.0000 Family Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 134 (1805), nom. cons. (s. l.)

73 genera, ca. 2300 spp.

Species listed in database: 2354; hybrids: 117

144.2001 Genus Allium L.; Sp. Pl.: 300 (1753)

Distribution: Northern Hemisphere, most Mediterranean, SW- and C-Asia to China and Siberia, a secondary centre in W-USA to Mexico, only two in NE-Africa and 1 South Africa

Species listed in database: 1042; hybrids: 4

= Aglitheis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 17 (1837)

= Anguinum Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 160 (1869)

= Ascalonicum P.Renault; Fl. Orne: 33 (1804)

= Berenice Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 89 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Briseis Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 92 (1866)

= Butomissa Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 91 (1866)

= Calliprena Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 89 (1866)

= Caloscordum Herb.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 66 (1844)

= Camarilla Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 91 (1866)

= Canidia Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 92 (1866)

= Cepa Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4.: s.p. (1754)

= Codonoprasum Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 66 (1828)

= Endotis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 21 (1837)

= Geboscon Raf.; First Cat. Gard. Transylv. Univ.: 14 (1824)

= Getuonis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1837)

= Gynodon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1837)

= Hexonychia Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 88 (1866)

= Hylogeton Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 91 (1866)

= Iulus Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 92 (1866)

= Kalabotis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)

= Kepa Tourn. ex Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)

= Kromon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 21 (1837)

= Loncostemon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 21 (1837)

= Maligia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)

= Milula Prain; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5(2): 164 (1896)

= Moenchia Medik.; Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6(Phys.): 493 (1790)

= Molium (G.Don) Haw.; London Edinburgh Philos. Mag. & J. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 284 (1832)

= Moly Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4.: s.p. (1754)

= Molyza Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 91 (1866)

= Nectaroscordum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1912 (1836)

= Ophioscorodon Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 129 (1822)

= Panstenum Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1837)

= Phyllodolon Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 90 (1866)

= Plexistena Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1837)

= Porrum Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4.: s.p. (1754)

= Praskoinon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 29 (1838)

= Raphione Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 89 (1866)

= Rhizirideum Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 160 (1869)

= Saturnia Maratti; Pl. Romul. Saturn.: 18 (1772)

= Schoenissa Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 91 (1866)

= Schoenoprasum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 1: 277 (1816)

= Scorodon Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 160 (1869)

= Stelmesus Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)

= Stemodoxis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1837)

= Trigonea Parl.; Giorn. l ´Occhio 1: 161 (1839)

= Validallium Small; Fl. S.E. U.S.: 264 (1903)

= Xylorhiza Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 89 (1866)

species :

Allium aaseae Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 38 (1950)

Name: South Idaho onion (EN)

Distribution: USA (Idaho)

73 USA

species :

Allium abbasii R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 63 (2008 publ. 2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium abramsii (Ownbey & Aase) McNeal; Aliso 13(3): 417 (1992)

Name: Abrams´ allium

Distribution: USA (California: C-Sierra Nevada)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fimbriatum var. abramsii Ownbey & Aase ex Traub; Pl. Life 28: 64 (1972)

species :

Allium acidoides Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 2: 178 (1960), in adnot.

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Allium aciphyllum J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 284-285, t. 55 (1980)

Distribution: China (N-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium acuminatum Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 184. t. 196 (1838)

Name: Tapertip onion

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium acuminatum var. cuspidatum Fernald; Zoe 4: 380 (1894)

= Allium cuspidatum (Fernald) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 160 (1917)

= Allium elwesii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 266 (1877)

= Allium murrayanum Regel; Gartenflora 22: 260 (1873)

= Allium wallichianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 232 (1875), nom. inval.

species :

Allium acutiflorum Loisel.; Desv., Jour. Bot. Rédigé 2: 279 (1809)

Distribution: S-France; Corsica; NW-Italy

12 COR FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium multiflorum var. acutiflorum (Loisel.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 307 (1890)

= Allium rotundum All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 155 (1785), nom. illeg.

= Allium rotundum subsp. acutiflorum (Loisel.) Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 10: 79 (1929)

species :

Allium adenanthum Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 192 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium adiyamanense Yild. & Kiliç; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 26(1): 34 (2019)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium aegilicum Tzanoud.; Bot. Chronika 13: 81 (2000)

Distribution: Greece (Andikithira Isl.)

13 GRC

species :

Allium aeginiense Brullo, Giusso & Terrasi; Candollea 63(2): 199 (2008)

Distribution: Greece (C-Greece: Meteora)

13 GRC

Remarks: status doubtful fide Strid & Kit Tan 2017, known only from a small population, related to A. hirtovaginum

species :

Allium aetnense Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Pl. Biosystems 147(3): 836 (2013)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Allium affine Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 166 (1852)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium artvinense Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 203 (1928)

= Allium margaritaceum var. affine (Ledeb.) Regel; Acta Horti Petrop. 3 2: 50 (1875)

= Allium margaritaceum var. scabrum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 51 (1875)

= Allium mishtshenkoanum Grossh.; Grossh. & Schischk. Sched. Herb. Pl. Or. Exsicc. 3 (1924)

= Allium transcaucasicum Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 2: 123 (1940), no Latin descr.

species :

Allium afghanicum Wendelbo; Acta Hort. Gotoburg. 28: 16 (1966)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Parwan)

32 TZK 34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

species :

Allium aflatunense B.Fedtsch.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 917 (1904)

Distribution: Slovakia [I]; Kyrgyzstan

11 slo 32 KGZ

species :

Allium agrigentinum Brullo & Pavone; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33: 505 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Allium ahmet-tirasii Yildirim; Phytotaxa 644(2): 103 (2024)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium akaka S.G.Gmel.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15, 7: 1132 (1830)

subspecies :

subsp. akaka

Distribution: Armenia; S-Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

subspecies :

subsp. bozgushense R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 64 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium akirense N.Friesen & Fragman; Phytotaxa 173(2): 143 (2014)

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

species :

Allium aksekiense Özhatay, Koyuncu & E.Kaya; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 510, fig. 2 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium aktauense F.O.Khass. & Esankulov; Stapfia 103: 97 (2015)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

Remarks: sect. Minuta

species :

Allium alabasicum Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 23(4): 555-556, f. 1 (1992)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Allium aladaghense Memariani & Joharchi; Phytotaxa 08:29 (2012)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium alaicum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 130 (1934)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

species :

Allium alamutense Razifard, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(4): 353 (2011)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium albanicum Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri; PhytoKeys 119: 120 (2019)

Distribution: Albania

13 ALB

species :

Allium albiflorum Omelczuk; Ukr. Bot. Zur. 19(2): 19 (1962)

Distribution: C-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea

14 KRY RUS UKR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium albotunicatum O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 73 (1934)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Israel (N-Israel)

34 ISR LEB TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium albovianum Vved.; V. L. Kom. (ed.), Fl. URSS 4: 187 (1935)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Samegrelo, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti)

33 GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium gracile Albov; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 523 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Allium otschiauriae Tscholok.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 25, 100 (1965)

species :

Allium alekii R.M.Fritsch & M.V.Agab.; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 94 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium alexandrae Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 95 (1924)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium alexeianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 244 (1875)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium alibile A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 330 (1850)

Distribution: Sudan (Jbel Marra); Ethiopia; Saudi Arabia

24 ETH SUD 35 SAU

species :

Allium alpinarii Özhatay & Kollmann; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 246, t. IA (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium altaicum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 737, t. R (1773)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva); Russian Far East (Amur); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: Subgen. Cepa

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ceratophyllum Besser ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 1029 (1830)

= Allium microbulbum Prokh.; Bull. Applied Bot., Lenin8rad, 1929-30 24: No. 2, 180 (1930)

= Allium sapidissimum R.Hedw.; Roem., Collecteana: 76 (1806)

= Allium saxatile Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 293 (1776), nom. superfl.

species :

Allium altissimum Regel; Acta Horti Petrop. 8: 666, t. 21, f. k-m (1884)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Faryab)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Megalocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium jesdianum var. latipetalum Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 145 (1900)

species :

Allium altoatlanticum Seregin; Komarovia 4: 160 (159-161) (2006)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Allium altyncolicum N.Friesen; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(6): 816 (1987)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia)

30 SIB

species :

Allium amethystinum Tausch; Syll. Pl. Nov. Ratisbon. (Königl. Baier. Bot. Ges.) 2: 256 (1828)

Name: Amethyst-Lauch (DE); Amethyst Garlic (EN)

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread, rare Kiklades); Crete; European Turkey; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Dodecanese, Simi, Chalki, Rhodos, Karpathos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus)

13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SLV SRB TUE 34 CYP EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium amethystinum var. antiquorum Radic; Acta Biokovica 5: 65 (1989)

= Allium rollii A.Terracc.; Malpighia 3: 289 (1889)

= Allium segetum Jan ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 1020 (1830)

= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. rollii (A.Terracc.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 200 (1890)

= Allium stojanovii Kov.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1968: 42 (1968)

species :

Allium ampeloprasum L.; Sp. Pl. 294 (1753), nom. cons.

subspecies :

subsp. ampeloprasum

Name: Broadleaf wild leek (EN), Sommer-Lauch, Porree, Perlzwiebel, Acker-Knoblauch (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Ireland; Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades); Crete; European Turkey; Belarus [I]; W-European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt (Desert Oases, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan [I]; Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Mongolia [I]; India [c]; New Zealand [I]

10 grb IRE 11 ger 12 BAL cis cor FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PTL ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 blr ukr 20 ALG EGY TUN 32 kaz TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 afg CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 37 mon 40 ind 51 nzl

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium adscendens Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 385 (1843)

= Allium albescens Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim. 338 (1855)

= Allium ampeloprasum f. holmense (Asch. & Graebn.) Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus: 45 (1914)

= Allium ampeloprasum f. scaberrimum Radic; Acta Biokovica 5: 57 (1989)

= Allium ampeloprasum f. urceolatum Radic; Acta Biokovica 5: 59 (1989)

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. halleri Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 735 (1882)

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. leucanthum (K.Koch) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 201 (1890)

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. thessalum (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 735 (1882)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. babingtonii (Borrer) Syme; Sm., Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 9: 204 (1869)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. bertolonii (De Not.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 735 (1882)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. bulbiferum Syme; J. E. Sm., Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 9: 204 (1869)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. bulgaricum Podp.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 676 (1902)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. caudatum Pamp.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 21 (1936)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. gasparrinii (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 735 (1882)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. gracile Cavara; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 9(1): 46 (1927)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. holmense Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 105 (1905)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. leucanthum (K.Koch) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 164 (1852)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. pylium (De Not.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 107 (1905)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. wiedemannii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 55 (1875)

= Allium ascendens Ten.; Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1830: 12 (1830)

= Allium babingtonii Borrer; J. E. Sm., Engl. Bot.: t. 2906 (1849)

= Allium bertolonii De Not.; Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 414 (1844)

= Allium byzantinum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 240 (1849)

= Allium duriaeanum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 54 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Allium durieuanum Walp.; Ann. Bot. 1: 860 (1849)

= Allium firmotunicatum var. album Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 204 (1928)

= Allium gasparrinii Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim. 337. t. 16 (1855)

= Allium halleri Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot.: 305 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Allium halleri G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 15 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Allium holmense Mill. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 384 (1843)

= Allium laetum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 235 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Allium laetum var. tonsile Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 181 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Allium leucanthum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 240 (1849)

= Allium leucanthum var. tridentatum Ogan.; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Rast. Res. Arm. 12: 12 (1999)

= Allium lineare Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 4 (1768), nom. illeg.

= Allium porraceum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 181 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Allium porrum subsp. euampeloprasum Breistr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Isère 61: 610 (1947)

= Allium porrum var. ampeloprasum (L.) Alef.; 296 (1866), isonym

= Allium porrum var. ampeloprasum (L.) Mirb.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 1: 384 (1804)

= Allium porrum var. breve Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 296 (1866)

= Allium porrum var. latum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 296 (1866)

= Allium porrum var. viviparum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 296 (1866)

= Allium pylium De Not.; Index Seminum (GE, Genuensis) 1843: 30 (1843)

= Allium rotundum var. multiflorum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 735 (1882)

= Allium salsuginis f. piscatorum Radic; Acta Biokovica 5: 23 (1989)

= Allium salsuginis f. spiritus-procellarum Radic; Acta Biokovica 5: 21 (1989)

= Allium salsuginis Radic; Acta Biokovica 5: 11, 18 (1989)

= Allium scopulicola Font Quer; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 24: 144 (1924)

= Allium scorodoprasum subsp. babingtonii (Borrer) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 736 (1882)

= Allium scorodoprasum var. babingtonii (Borrer) Syme; Sm., Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 9: 204 (1869)

= Allium spectabile De Not.; Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 414 (1844)

= Allium syriacum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 232 (1882)

= Allium thessalum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 232 (1882)

= Porrum amethystinum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 140(16) (1831)

= Porrum ampeloprasum (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 2 (1768)

= Porrum commune Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 111 (1830)

= Porrum sativum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 1 (1768)

variant :

var. porrum (L.) J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., III 8: 218 (1847)

Name: Garden leek (EN); Lauch, Porree (DE); Ajo porro (ES)

Distribution: widely cultivated; Germany [c]; Hungary [c]; Croatia [c]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Azores [c] (Sao Miguel Isl. [c], Sao Jorge [c], Corvo Isl. [c]); Madeira [c] (Madeira Isl. [c]); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Palma Isl.); D.R.Congo [Zaire] [c] (Tshopo etc.); Ethiopia; Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Agalega Isl. [c]; Uzbekistan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Myanmar [c]; Cambodia [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [c]; Australia [c] (Western Australia [c], South Australia [c], New South Wales [c], Victoria [c]); New Zealand [c]; Chatham Isl. [c]; USA [c] (Alabama [c], Arkansas [c], California [c], Georgia [c], Illinois [c], Kentucky [c], Louisiana [c], Mississippi [c], North Carolina [c], New York [c], Ohio [c], Oklahoma [c], South Carolina [c], Tennessee [c], Texas [c], Virginia [c]); Mexico [c]; Honduras [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Cuba [c]; Hispaniola [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Colombia [c]; Galapagos [c]; Argentina [c]

11 ger hun 13 bih cro 20 alg lby mor tun 21 azo CNY mdr 23 zai 24 ETH 29 aga mau reu 32 uzb 40 pak srl 41 cbd mya 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon 81 cub his pue 82 clm 83 gal 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. porrum (L.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 39 (1932)

= Allium kurrat Schweinf. ex K.Krause; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 524 (1926)

= Allium porrum L.; Sp. Pl. 295 (1753), nom. rej.

= Allium porrum var. kurrat (Schweinf. ex K.Krause) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 102 (2004)

subspecies :

subsp. polyanthum (Schult. & Schult.f.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot; Fl. Man. Països Catalans: 1213 (1990)

Distribution: Baleares; France; Corsica; Italy; San Marino [I]; Morocco; ?Algeria; Tunisia

12 BAL COR FRA 13 ITA sma 20 MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium multiflorum DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 316 (1815), nom. illeg.

= Allium polyanthum Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 1016 (1830)

= Allium porrum subsp. polyanthum (Schult. & Schult.f.) Jauzein & J.-M.Tison; Lejeunia n. s., 178: 12 (2005)

= Allium rotundum subsp. multiflorum Rouy; Fl. France 12: 348 (1912)

= Allium rotundum var. polyanthum (Schult. & Schult.f.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 102 (1905)

species :

Allium amphibolum Ledeb.; Fl. Alt. 2: 5. t. 357 (1830)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; China (W-Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

species :

Allium amplectens Torr.; Pacif. Rail. Rep. 4: 148 (1857)

Name: Narrowleaf onion

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium acuminatum var. gracile Alph.Wood; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 20: 170 (1868)

= Allium attenuatum Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 110 (1863)

= Allium attenuifolium Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. 2: 110, f. 34 (1863)

= Allium attenuifolium var. monospermum (Jeps. ex Greene) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif.: 120 (1901)

= Allium monospermum Jeps. ex Greene; Man. Bot. San Franc. Bay (1894) 321

= Allium occidentale A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. 7: 390 (1868)

= Allium reticulatum Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 339 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Allium serratum S.Watson; Bot. King, Exped. 487. I. 37, f. 4, 5 (1871)

species :

Allium anacoleum Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 28: 17, f. 2 (1914)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium anatolicum Özhatay & B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 50(4): 723 (1995)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium anceps Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 109 (1863)

Name: Twinleaf onion

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Allium angulosum L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 300 (1753)

Name: Kanten-Lauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Trinidad [I]

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR est lat LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 81 trt

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium acutangulum Schrad.; Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1808: s.p. (1808)

= Allium acutangulum subsp. pratense Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 91 (1867)

= Allium acutangulum var. fallax Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 195 (1843)

= Allium acutangulum var. senescens Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 739 (1882)

= Allium angulare Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 299 (1776)

= Allium angulatum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 408 (1776)

= Allium angulosum Krock.; Fl. Siles. 1: 524 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Allium angulosum subsp. latifolium (Regel) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 204 (1890)

= Allium angulosum var. albiflorum D.Dubovik; Fl. Belarusi 3: 101 (2017)

= Allium angulosum var. calcareum Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 134 (1822)

= Allium angulosum var. danubiale (Biehler) Trevir.; Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1818: 1 (1818)

= Allium angulosum var. latifolium Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 145 (1875)

= Allium angulosum var. lutescens Zapal.; 70 (1906)

= Allium angulosum var. majus Trevir.; Allii Sp.: 10 (1822), nom. superfl.

= Allium angulosum var. petraeum DC.; 222 (1805), nom. inval.

= Allium angulosum var. petraeum Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(2): 21 (1827), nom. superfl.

= Allium angulosum var. pratense Wallr.; 134 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Allium angulosum var. tunicatum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 606 (1828)

= Allium calcareum Wallr.; Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 196 (1840)

= Allium danubiale Biehler; Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng.: 16 (1807)

= Allium danubiale Spreng.; Fl. Hal. Mant. 38 (1807), nom. illeg.

= Allium fallax subsp. acutangulum (Schrad.) Douin in Bonnier & Douin; 86 (1929)

= Allium flavescens var. stramineum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 739 (1882)

= Allium inodorum Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 2: 76 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Allium laxum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 63 (1827)

= Allium microcephalum Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 425 (1843)

= Allium odorum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 854 (1841), nom. illeg.

= Allium reticulatum Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 135 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Allium stramineum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 674 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Allium triquetrum Schrad. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 1078 (1830), nom. inval.

= Allium uliginosum Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 339 (1863), nom. illeg.

= Cepa angulosa (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Erf.: 202 (1800)

= Maligia fastigiata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)

= Xylorhiza angulosa (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 89 (1866), nom. inval.

species :

Allium anisopodium Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 183 (1852)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Xinjiang); Mongolia; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium anisopodium subsp. argunense Peschkova; Fl. Tsentral´noi Sibiri 1: 218 (1979)

= Allium tchefouense Debeaux; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 32: 25 (1878)

= Allium tenuissimum subsp. anisopodium (Ledeb.) Printz; Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 182 (1921)

= Allium tenuissimum var. anisopodium (Ledeb.) Regel; Allior. Monogr. 175 (1875)

= Allium tenuissimum var. purpureum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10(1): 342 (1887)

variant :

var. zimmermannianum (Gilg) Kitag.; Rept. First Sci. Exped. Manchoukuo 4(2): 97 (1935)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium tenuissimum f. zimmermannianum (Gilg) Q.S.Sun; Fl. Liaoningica 2: 717 (1992)

= Allium zimmermannianum Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: Beibl. 75: 23 (1904)

species :

Allium anisotepalum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 123 (1934)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

Remarks: sect. Minuta

species :

Allium ankarense Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 25(2): 3 (2018)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium antalyense Eren, Çinbilgel & Parolly; Willdenowia 37(1): 259 (2007)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium antiatlanticum Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 23: 217 (1932)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium paniculatum subsp. antiatlanticum (Emb. & Maire) Maire & Weiller; Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 956 (1941)

= Allium paniculatum var. rifanum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 317 (1931)

species :

Allium anzalonei Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Sendtnera 4: 34 (1997)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Allium apergii Trigas, Iatroú & Tzanoud.; J. Biol. Res.-Thessalon. 14: 226, figs. 1-2 (2010)

Distribution: Greece (Evvoia)

13 GRC

Remarks: known only from a single gathering, related to A. paniculatum

species :

Allium apolloniensis Biel, Kit Tan & Tzanoud.; Willdenowia 36(1): 367 (2006)

Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Sifnos)

13 GRC

Remarks: related to A. tardans and A. platakisii

species :

Allium apulum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33: 505 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Allium arampatzisii Ioannidis & Tzanoud.; Phytol. Balcan. 26(3): 511 (2020)

Distribution: NE-Greece (Kilkis N of Thessaloniki)

13 GRC

Remarks: related to A. erythraeum

species :

Allium archeotrichon Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Nordic J. Bot. 19(1): 42 (1999)

Name: Rhodischer Herbst-Lauch (DE); Fall Rhodian Garlic (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos, Simi, Tilos)

34 EAI

species :

Allium arkitense R.M.Fritsch; Stapfia 80: 385 (2002)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium arlgirdense Blakelock; Kew Bull. 1953: 209 (1953)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium armenum Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Fl. 5: 254 (1882)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium armerioides Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 116 (1846)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium aroides Popov & Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 128 (1934)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TKM TZK UZB

species :

Allium arsuzense Eker & Koyuncu; Nordic J. Bot. 29(4): 392 (2011)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium artemisietorum Eig & Feinbrun; Feinbrun, Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 3: 18-19, f. 30 (1943)

Distribution: Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania)

20 EGY 34 ISR JOR SIN

species :

Allium asarense R.M.Fritsch & Matin; Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 48: 404 (2001)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium ascalonicum L.; Fl. Palaest.: 117 (1756)

Name: Schalotte (DE)

Distribution: Croatia [I]; Egypt; Guinea [c]; Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (Rift Valley, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula; Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia; India [c]; Cambodia [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Trinidad [I]

13 cro 20 EGY 22 gui 34 ISR JOR SIN SYR 35 SAU 40 ind 41 cbd 60 rot 81 trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ascalonicum var. condensum Millán; Darwiniana 10: 108 (1952)

= Allium ascalonicum var. fertile Millán; Darwiniana 10: 105 (1952)

= Allium ascalonicum var. sterile Millán; Darwiniana 10: 106 (1952)

= Allium carneum Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. 359 (1809)

= Allium cepa var. aggregatum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 27 (1827)

= Allium fissile Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 183 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Allium hierochuntinum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 244 (1882)

= Allium salota Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 17 (1984)

= Ascalonicum sativum Renault; Fl. Dep. Orne, 33 (1800)

= Cepa ascalonica (L.) Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. t. 208 (1764)

= Cepa ascalonica (L.) Noronha; Verh. Batav. Gen. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 11 (1790)

= Porrum ascalonicum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 110 (1830)

species :

Allium asclepiadeum Bornm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7 63: 42 (1917)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon)

34 LEB TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium asirense B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 50(4): 728 (1995)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Asir)

35 SAU

species :

Allium asperiflorum Miscz.; Grossh., Fl. Kavk. ed. 1, 1: 205 (1928)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium assadii Seisums; Iranian J. Bot. 8(2): 230 (2000)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium atropurpureum Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 1: 16 (1800)

Name: Schwarzroter Lauch, Granatkugellauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Hungary; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

11 aut ger HUN 13 BIH BUL CRO KOS ROM SRB TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium nigrum var. atropurpureum (Waldst. & Kit.) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 1: 136 (1842)

species :

Allium atrorubens S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel). 352, plate 38, figs. 4, 5 (1871)

Name: Darkred onion

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah)

76 USA

variant :

var. cristatum (S.Watson) McNeal; Madroño 39(2): 86 (1992)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium atrorubens subsp. inyonis (M.E.Jones) Traub; Pl. Life 28: 66 (1972)

= Allium atrorubens var. inyonis (M.E.Jones) Ownbey & Aase; Cronquist et al., Intermountain Fl., Vasc. Pl. Intermountain West, U. S. A.,6: 515 (1977)

= Allium cristatum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 232 (1879)

= Allium decipiens M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 16 (1902), nom. illeg.

= Allium inyonis M.E.Jones; Contrib. W. Bot. 10: 86 (1902)

= Allium nevadense subsp. cristatum (S.Watson) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium nevadense var. cristatum (S.Watson) Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 15: 228 (1947 publ. 1949)

species :

Allium atrosanguineum Schrenk; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 10: 355 (1842)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; India (Jammu & Kashmir)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium monadelphum Less. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 393 (1843)

= Allium monadelphum var. atrosanguineum (Schrenk) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 309 (1887)

= Allium monadelphum var. stenophyllum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 310 (1887)

variant :

var. fedschenkoanum (Regel) G.H.Zhu & Turland; Novon 10: 181 (2000)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); NW-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Astor, Gilgit)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fedschenkoanum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 82 (1875)

= Allium fedschenkoanum var. elatum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 82 (1875)

= Allium fedschenkoanum var. humile Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 83 (1875)

= Allium kaufmannii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 84 (1875)

= Allium monadelphum var. bucharicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 311 (1887)

= Allium monadelphum var. fedschenkoanum (Regel) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 308 (1887)

= Allium monadelphum var. humile (Regel) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 311 (1887)

= Allium monadelphum var. kaufmannii (Regel) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 310 (1887)

variant :

var. tibeticum (Regel) Zhu & Turland; Novon 10: 181 (2000)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium chalcophengos Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 137-138 (1931)

= Allium monadelphum var. tibeticum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 311 (1887)

species :

Allium atroviolaceum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 1(7): 112 (1846)

Name: Schwarzroter Lauch, Broadleaf wild leek

Distribution: Hungary; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (mountains around Olimpos); European Turkey; S-Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Faryab, Ghazni, Herat, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi); Saudi Arabia (Asir); USA [I] (Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Virginia [I])

11 HUN 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 35 SAU 74 usa 78 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. atroviolaceum (Boiss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 201 (1890)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. atroviolaceum (Boiss.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 54 (1875)

= Allium atroviolaceum var. caucasicum Sommier & Levier; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 427 (1900)

= Allium atroviolaceum var. firmotunicatum (Fomin) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 2: 120 (1940)

= Allium atroviolaceum var. ruderale Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 2: 120 (1940)

= Allium firmotunicatum Fomin; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 14: 48 (1909)

= Allium sehat-niakii Negaresh; Taxon. Biosyst. 14(51): 77 (2022), nom. nov. superfl.

= Allium sehat-niakii var. angustifolium (Boiss.) Negaresh; Taxon. Biosyst. 14(51): 80 (2022), comb. superfl.

species :

Allium aucheri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 116 (1846)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Adzharia); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium caerulescens Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 4: 115 (1859), nom. illeg.

= Allium carduchorum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 237 (1850)

= Allium cyclospathum Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 288 (1901)

= Allium ledschanense Conrath & Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 190 (1896)

= Allium schulleri Steven ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 69 (1875), nom. inval.

species :

Allium auriculatum Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 418 (1843)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

species :

Allium austrodanubiense N.Friesen & Seregin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 178(1): 89 (2015)

Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria

13 BUL ROM

species :

Allium austroiranicum R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 26 (2008 publ. 2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium austrokyushuense M.Hotta; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 49(1): 64 (1998)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Allium autumnale P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 4: 114 (1949)

Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus)

34 CYP

species :

Allium autumniflorum F.O.Khass. & Akhani; Rostaniha 7(Suppl. 2): 120 (2006 publ. 2007)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium aybukeae H.Duman & Eksi; Pl. Syst. Evol. 303(9): 1286 (2017)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium ayhan-toprakii Yildirim; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59: 233, f. 1-2 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium azaurenum Gomb.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 109: 204 (1962)

Distribution: Syria (Jazira)

34 SYR

species :

Allium aznavense R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 56 (2008 publ. 2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium azutavicum Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 6: 6 (2003)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium backhousianum Regel; Gartenflora 34: 213 (1885)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium gulczense B.Fedtsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) (St. Petersburg) 1906: 194 (1906)

species :

Allium baekdusanense Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 28 (2005)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Allium baeticum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 1(7): 113 (1846)

Distribution: Portugal; SW-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasum var. duriaeanum (J.Gay) Bonnet & Barratte; Expl. Sci Tunisie, Cat. Pl.: 413 (1896)

= Allium baeticum subsp. occidentale (Cout.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 129 (1913)

= Allium baeticum var. laeve Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 261 (1958), nom. inval.

= Allium baeticum var. occidentale Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 102 (1896)

= Allium baeticum var. papillosum (H.Lindb.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 261 (1958)

= Allium duriaeanum J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., III 8: 218 (1847)

= Allium margaritaceum var. papillosum H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 32 (1932)

= Allium savarinii Sennen; Sennen & H. Mauricio, Cat. Fl. Rif Orient.: 120 (1933), nom. nud.

species :

Allium bajtulinii Bajtenov & I.I.Kamenetskaya; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 26 (1990)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium bakhtiaricum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 222 (1875)

Distribution: W-Iran

34 IRN

Remarks: status uncertain, not listed in Fl. Iranica

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bachtiaricum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 285 (1882)

species :

Allium balansae Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 268 (1882)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium balkhanicum (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 49(2): 186 (2010)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium isakulii subsp. balkhanicum R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; O. A. Ashurmetov et al. (eds.), Pl. Life S.-W. & C. Asia Vth Internat. Symp. Tashkent 1998: 65 (2000)

species :

Allium baluchistanicum Wendelbo; Nytt Mag. Bot., Oslo 10: 82 (1963)

Distribution: Pakistan (Quetta, Baluchistan)

40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

species :

Allium barsczewskii Lipsky; Act. Hort. Petrop. 18: 114 (1901)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Kabul, Parwan, Samangan); Pakistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium barsczewskii f. niveum Krassovsk.; Krassovsk. & Levichev, Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapovednika: 166 (1986)

= Allium barsczewskii f. violaceum Krassovsk.; Krassovsk. & Levichev, Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapovednika: 167 (1986)

species :

Allium barthianum Asch. & Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 670 (1893)

Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt)

20 EGY LBY

species :

Allium basalticum Fragman & R.M.Fritsch; Herbertia 65: 34 (2012)

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

species :

Allium bassitense J.Thiébaut; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 20 (1948)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium baytopiorum Kollmann & Özhatay; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 246, f. 2 (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium beesianum W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(38): 176-177 (1914)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium bekeczalicum Lazkov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 93(8): 1272 (1271)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium bellulum Prokh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS 29: 568 (1930)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Allium beypazariense Kocyigit, Özhatay & E.Kaya; Phytotaxa 630(1): 52 (2023)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium bidentatum Fisch. ex Prokh. & Ikonn.-Gal.; Mat. Comm. Étude Rep. Mongol. Tannou-Touva 2: 83 (1929)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk); Russian Far East (Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bidentatum var. andaense Q.S.Sun; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15: 332 (1995)

= Allium bidentatum var. qinggouense Tolgor & Y.T.Zhao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(4): 4 (1994)

= Allium edentatum Y.P.Hsu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 7(4): 258-259, f. 1, 1 (1987)

= Allium omiostema Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 144-145 (1931)

= Allium polyrhizum var. potaninii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 340 (1887)

species :

Allium bigelovii S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel). 487, plate 38, figs. 8, 9 (1871)

Name: Bigelow´s onion

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico)

76 USA 77 USA

species :

Allium bilgeae Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 19(1): 3 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium bilgilii H.Duman & Eksi; Pl. Syst. Evol. 303(9): 1287 (2017)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium bingoelense Yild. & Kilic; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 21(2): 3 (2014 publ. 2015)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium birkinshawii Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban & Syrie 2: 673 (1970)

Distribution: Syria

34 SYR

species :

Allium bisceptrum S.Watson; Bot. King, Exped. 5: 351 & 487. t. 37, f. 1-3 (1871)

Name: Twincrest onion

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bisceptrum var. utahense M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 33 (1902)

variant :

var. palmeri (S.Watson) Cronquist; Cronquist et al., Intermountain Fl., Vasc. Pl. Intermountain West, U. S. A.,6: 515 (1977)

Name: Aspen onion

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah); Mexico (Sonora, Tamaulipas)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium palmeri S.Watson; Bot. in Rep. Geol. Expl. Fortieth Parallel, 487. I. 27, f. 10, 11 (1871)

species :

Allium bisotunense R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 43 (2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium blandum Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 38, t. 260 (1832)

Distribution: Tajikistan; China (NW-Xinjiang); Pakistan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 TZK 36 CHI 40 IND PAK

Remarks: bona sp. fide Flora of China 24

species :

Allium blomfieldianum Asch. & Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 671, t. 20 (1893)

Distribution: ?Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt)

20 EGY

Remarks: Subgen. Molium

species :

Allium boissieri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 75 (1875)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium deserti Boiss. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 76 (1875), nom. inval.

species :

Allium bolanderi S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 14: 229 (1879)

Name: Bolander´s onion

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bolanderi var. stenanthum (Drew) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 278 (1921)

= Allium stenanthum Drew; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 152 (1889)

variant :

var. mirabile (L.F.Hend.) McNeal; Phytologia 73(4): 307 (1992)

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium mirabile L.F.Hend.; Rhodora 32: 22 (1930)

= Allium roguense M.Peck; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 49: 109 (1936)

species :

Allium bornmuelleri Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 260 (1925)

Distribution: North Macedonia; NW-Greece (mountains)

13 GRC NMA

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium goulimyi Tzanoud.; Candollea 38(1): 321 (1983) (fide Strid 2024)

species :

Allium borszczowii Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. 74 (1875)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Balkh, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar); ?Pakistan

32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium callidictyon Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 74 (1875), nom. inval.

= Allium lehmannianum var. bungei Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 235 (1882)

= Allium stocksianum var. persicum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 267 (1882)

species :

Allium botschantzevii Kamelin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 42 (1976)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan

32 TKM UZB

species :

Allium bourgeaui Rech.f.; Ann. Naturh. Mus. (Wien) 47: 150 (1936)

subspecies :

subsp. bourgeaui

Name: Bourgeaus Lauch (DE); Bourgeaus Leek (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Kasos, Karpathos, Chalki, Saria, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

subspecies :

subsp. creticum Bothmer; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamm. (München) 12: 272 (1975)

Distribution: Crete

13 KRI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium creticum (Bothmer) Seregin; Komarovia (2006)

subspecies :

subsp. cycladicum Bothmer; Opera Bot. (Lund) 34: 23 (1974)

Distribution: Greece (widespread in Kiklades, E-Peloponnisos); East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Samos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

13 GRC 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cycladicum (Bothmer) Seregin; Komarovia (2006)

species :

Allium brachyodon Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 117 (1846)

Distribution: Turkmenistan (Kopet Dag); Iran (SW-Iran)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium strictum var. brachyodon (Boiss.) Regel; Acta Horti Petrop. 3: 166 (1875)

species :

Allium brachyscapum Vved.; Fl. Turkmen. 1 2: 291, f. 104 (1932)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (E-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium brachyspathum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Bocconea 13: 414 (2001)

Name: Short-spathed garlic

Distribution: SE-Crete (Koufonisi Isl.); East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos)

13 KRI 34 EAI

Remarks: possibly only a local race of A. sipylum

species :

Allium bracteolatum Wendelbo; Bot. Notiser 121: 269 (1968)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium brandegeei S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 17: 1881 (1882) 380

Name: Brandegee´s onion

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium brandegeei f. viviparum W.A.Weber; Phytologia 67(6): 425 (1989)

= Allium diehlii (M.E.Jones) M.E.Jones; Contrib. W. Bot. 10: 86 (1902)

= Allium minimum M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 19 (1902)

= Allium tribracteatum var. diehlii M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 18 (1902)

species :

Allium brevicaule Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2, 4: 119 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium paniculatum var. brevicaule (Boiss. & Balansa) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 194 (1875)

species :

Allium brevidens Vved.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 89 (1924)

subspecies :

subsp. brevidens

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

subspecies :

subsp. pshikharvicum R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; Feddes Repert. 119(7-8): 630 (2008)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium pshikharvicum (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) F.O.Khass. & Yusupov; Biodivers., Conservation & Sustain 2: 415 (2022)

species :

Allium brevidentatum F.Z.Li; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 6(1): 170 (1986))

Distribution: China (C-Shandong)

36 CHI

species :

Allium brevidentiforme Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 315 (1971)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium brevipes Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 165 (1852)

Distribution: S-Albania; North Macedonia

13 ALB NMA

species :

Allium breviscapum Stapf; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Nat. Kl. 50: 14 (1885)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium brevistylum S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel). 350 (1871)

Name: Shortstyle onion

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Allium brulloi Salmeri; Willdenowia, 28(1-2): 71 (1998)

Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Astipaleia Isl.)

13 GRC

Remarks: poorly differentiated from A. sipyleum

species :

Allium brussalisii Tzanoud. & Kypr.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(1): 141 (2008)

Distribution: Greece (Attiki: Mt. Parnitha, E- and N-Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

Remarks: diploid species of the A. paniculatum group

species :

Allium bucharicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 660 (1884)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan)

32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium bulgaricum (Janka) Prodan; Fl. Roman. 1: 187 (1923), in clavi

Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; Crimea; European Turkey; NE-Greece (very rare); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus

13 BUL GRC ROM TUE 14 KRY 34 CYP TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium dioscoridis Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 222 (1809)

= Allium meliophilum Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 3 (1950)

= Allium siculum subsp. dioscoridis (Sm.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 210 (1890)

= Nectaroscordum bulgaricum Janka; Oesterr. Bot. ZeitSchr. 23: 242 (1873)

= Nectaroscordum dioscoridis (Sm.) Zahar.; Sãvul. Fl. Reipubl. Social. Roman. 11: 268 (1966), isonym

= Nectaroscordum dioscoridis (Sm.) Stankov; S. S. Stankov & V. I. Taliev, Syst. Classif. Vasc. Pl. Eur. Russ.: 910 (1949)

= Nectaroscordum dioscoridis f. meliophilum (Juz.) Zahar.; Taxon 19: 651 (1970)

= Nectaroscordum meliophilum (Juz.) Stank.; Opred. Vyssh. Rast. Evrop. Chasti S.S.S.R., ed. 2: 559 (1957)

= Nectaroscordum siculum subsp. bulgaricum (Janka) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 104 (1978)

species :

Allium bungei Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 267 (1882)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium burdickii (Hanes) A.G.Jones; Syst. Bot. 4(1): 32 (1979)

Name: Narrowleaf wild leek

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium tricoccum var. burdickii Hanes; Rhodora 55: 243 (1953)

species :

Allium burlewii Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 15: 17 (1916)

Name: Burlew´s onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium johnstonii M.E.Jones ex Jeps.

species :

Allium caeruleum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 727, t. R (1773)

Name: Sibirischer Blaulauch, Enzianlauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)

11 ger 14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium azureum Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 2: 13-15 (1830)

= Allium caerulescens G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 34 (1827)

= Allium viviparum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 852 (1841)

species :

Allium caesioides Wendelbo; Bot. Notiser 122: 29 (1969)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Wakhan); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

34 AFG 40 IND

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium kachrooi G.Singh; Geobios 4(4): 166 (1977)

species :

Allium caesium Schrenk; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 2: 113 (1844)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Paktia / Khost); China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium aemulans Pavlov; Vestnik Akad. Nauk Kazak. SSR, No. 11 (116) 88 (1954), et Fl. Kazakhst. 2: 181 (1958)

= Allium azureum Bunge; Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 334 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Allium caeruleum Stschegl.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(I): 202 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Allium renardii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 521 (1879)

= Allium urceolatum Regel; Gartenflora 22: 236 (1873)

species :

Allium caespitosum Siev. ex Bong. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 8: 341 (1841)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium caespitosum Siev. ex Pall.; Neu. Nord. Beitr. 3: 304 [nom. inval.]

species :

Allium calabrum (N.Terracc.) Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Giorn. Bot. Ital., 128(1): 246 (1994)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium carinatum var. calabrum (N.Terracc.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Ital. 1: 197 (1896)

= Allium pulchellum var. calabrum N.Terracc.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 4: 19 (1891)

species :

Allium calamarophilon Phitos & Tzanoud.; Bot. Chronika 1(1): 11 (1981)

Distribution: Greece (Evvoia: coastal near Kimi)

13 GRC

Conservation Status: IUCN CR. Known only from one very small population

species :

Allium callidictyon C.A.Mey. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 413 (1843)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium, Brevispatha or Scorodon

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium araxanum (Fomin) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 211 (1928)

= Allium fimbriatum Schischk.; Ber. Tomsk. Staats. Univ. 81: 432 (1928), nec S. Watson

= Allium incisum Fomin; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 14: 52 (1909)

= Allium incisum var. araxanum Fomin; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 14: 54 (1909)

= Allium laceratum Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 60 (1891), nec Boiss. & Noë

= Allium lacerum Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 378 (1892)

species :

Allium callimischon Link; Linnaea 9: 140 (1835)

subspecies :

subsp. callimischon

Distribution: Albania; Greece (NW-Greece, Peloponnisos, Kythera, Ionian Isl.)

13 ALB GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

subspecies :

subsp. haemostictum Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 151 (1978)

Distribution: Crete; Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

13 KRI 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium haemostictum (Stearn) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 102 (2004)

species :

Allium calocephalum Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 40, f. 10 (1966)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium calyanense Balos & Gecit; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 60(1): 204 (2023)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium calyptratum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 30 (1854)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

34 LEB TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium campanulatum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 14: 231 (1879)

Name: Dusky onion

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bidwelliae S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 231 (1879)

= Allium bullardii Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 22: 72 (1923)

= Allium campanulatum var. bidwelliae (S.Watson) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 274 (1921)

= Allium tenellum Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 21: 39 (1922)

species :

Allium canadense L.; Sp. Pl. 1195 (1753)

Name: Meadow garlic

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Cuba [c]

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 cub

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium acetabulum (Raf.) Shinners; Field & Lab. 25: 31 (1957)

= Allium canadense var. ovoideum Farw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 351 (1915)

= Allium canadense var. robustum Farw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 352 (1915)

= Allium continuum Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 263 (1903)

= Geboscon acetabulum Raf.; Autikon Bot. 61 (1840)

= Kalabotis canadensis (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1826)

variant :

var. ecristatum (M.E.Jones) Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 193 (1951)

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium canadense subsp. ecristatum (Jones) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium reticulatum var. ecristatum M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 21 (1935), no latin descr.

variant :

var. hyacinthoides (Bush) Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 191 (1951)

Name: Hyacinth meadow garlic

Distribution: USA (Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium canadense subsp. hyacinthoides (Bush) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium hyacinthoides Bush; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 119 (1906)

variant :

var. lavandulare (Bates) Ownbey & Aase; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash., suppl. 1: 51 (1955)

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium acetabulum var. lavandulare (Bates) Shinners; Field & Lab. 25: 32 (1957)

= Allium canadense subsp. lavandulare (Bates) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium lavandulare Bates; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 22: 58 (1916)

variant :

var. mobilense (Regel) Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 188 (1951)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium arenicola Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 276 (1900)

= Allium canadense Herb. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 1095 (1830), nom. inval.

= Allium canadense subsp. mobilense (Regel) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium microscordion Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 263 (1903)

= Allium mobilense Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 242 (1875)

= Allium mutabile Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 195 (1803)

= Allium zenobiae Cory; Field & Lab. 21: 162 (1953)

species :

Allium canariense (Regel) N.Friesen & P.Schönfelder; Phytotaxa 221(1): 1-20 (2015)

subspecies :

subsp. canariense

Name: Kanaren-Lauch (DE); Ajo canario (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (La Palma, Hierro, La Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote)

21 CNY

Remarks: this species has formerly been treated under various names like A. roseum, A. subhirsutum, A. subvillosum or A. trifoliatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium subhirsutum var. canariense (Regel) Maire & Weiller

= Allium subvillosum var. canariense Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 249 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. obtusitepalum (Svent.) N.Friesen & P.Schönfelder; Phytotaxa 221(1): 16 (2015)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Lanzarote)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium subhirsutum subsp. obtusitepalum (Svent.) Kunkel; Monogr. Biol. Canar. 2: 55 (1971)

= Allium trifoliatum subsp. obtusitepalum Svent.; Addit. Fl. Canar.: 3 (1960)

species :

Allium candargyi Karavok. & Tzanoud.; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 9: 142 (1994 publ. 1995)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Mirties)

34 EAI

Remarks: closely related to A. pictistamineum

species :

Allium candolleanum Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic.: 240 (1895)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia)

33 GEO NCS

species :

Allium capitellatum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 118 (1846)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium cappadocicum Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 241 (1882)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium caput-medusae Airy Shaw; Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 140 (1931)

Distribution: N-Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Allium cardiostemon Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 6: 43 (1840)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan)

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium atriphoeniceum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 161 (1935)

= Allium nabelekii Kamelin & Seisums; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 30: 29 (1996)

= Allium trilophostemon Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 238 (1911)

species :

Allium carinatum L.; Sp. Pl. 297 (1753)

Name: Gekielter Lauch (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], +Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; ?Kazakhstan; Turkey (N-Anatolia)

10 DEN grb ire SWE 11 AUT bgm CZE GER HUN LIE net POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

Synonyms: hidden

= Aglitheis carinata (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1836)

= Allium asperum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 42 (1827)

= Allium calcareum Reut.; Compt.-Rend. Trav. Soc. Hallér 1855: 127 (1856), nom. illeg.

= Allium carinatum subsp. asperum (G.Don) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 206 (1890)

= Allium carinatum subsp. biokovense Radic; Acta Biokovica 5: 55 (1989)

= Allium carinatum subsp. violaceum (Nyman) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 206 (1890)

= Allium carinatum var. asperum (G.Don) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 741 (1882)

= Allium carinatum var. carneum Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 132 (1822)

= Allium carinatum var. consimile Jord. ex Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 3: 208 (1855)

= Allium carinatum var. flexifolium (Jord. ex Gren.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 787 (1889)

= Allium carinatum var. flexum (Waldst. & Kit.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 740 (1882)

= Allium carinatum var. latifolium Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 489 (1828)

= Allium carinatum var. macrostemon Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 198 (1843)

= Allium carinatum var. stramineum Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 132 (1822)

= Allium carinatum var. violaceum (Willd.) Regel; Allium Monogr.: 186 (1875)

= Allium carinatum var. violaceum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 741 (1882)

= Allium consimile Jord. ex Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 3: 208 (1855), pro syn.

= Allium denticulatum Kit.; Linnaea 32: 342 (1863)

= Allium flexifolium Jord. ex Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 3: 208 (1855)

= Allium flexum var. flexifolium (Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.) Jauzein & J.-M.Tison; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 15: 36 (2001)

= Allium flexum Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 307 (1811)

= Allium flexuosum Host; Fl. Austriac. 1: 422 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Allium foetidum Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 17 (1814)

= Allium monserratense Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 1: 207 (1862)

= Allium montenegrinum Beck & Szyszyl.; Pl. itin. in Cern. et Alban. lect. 47 (1888)

= Allium oleraceum var. carinatum (L.) Jess.; 505 (1879)

= Allium paniculatum var. pauciflorum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 490 (1828)

= Allium paniculatum var. violaceum (Willd.) Trevir.; Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1818: 1 (1818)

= Allium pratense Schleich. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 382 (1843)

= Allium purpureum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 672 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Allium violaceum Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 17 (1814)

= Cepa carinata (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. 202 (1800)

= Codonoprasum carinatum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 114 (1830)

= Codonoprasum consimile (Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 159 (1869)

= Codonoprasum flexifolium (Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 159 (1869)

= Codonoprasum paniculatum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 115 (1830)

= Raphione carinata (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 89 (1866), nom. inval.

species :

Allium carium Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 188 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium carmeli Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 28 (1854)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel)

34 ISR LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium trichocoleum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 452 (1921)

species :

Allium caroli-henrici Wendelbo; Bot. Notiser 121: 274 (1968)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Orozgan / Daykundi)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium carolinianum Redouté; Liliac. 2: t. 101 (1804)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Laghman); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Hindukush, Astor, Baltistan); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND NEP PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium aitchisonii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 248 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Allium obtusifolium Klotzsch; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar: 51 (1862)

= Allium platyspathum var. falcatum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 135 (1875)

= Allium platystylum Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 10: 328 t. 2. IIg. 2 (1887)

= Allium polyphyllum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 509 (1842)

= Allium polyphyllum var. nudicaule Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 329 (1887)

= Allium thomsonii Baker; J. Bot. 12(142): 294-295 (1874)

species :

Allium caspium (Pall.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 1: 265 (1808)

subspecies :

subsp. caspium

Distribution: S-European Russia; E-European Russia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Northern Caucasus; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Kabul. Logar, Paktia / Khost, Samangan); N-Pakistan (Baluchistan)

14 RUS 32 KAZ TKM UZB 33 NCS 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Kaloprasum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium brahuicum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 278 (1882)

= Amaryllis caspia (Pall.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2: 62 (1799)

= Crinum caspium Pall.; Reise 2: 736 (1773)

subspecies :

subsp. baissunense (Lipsky) F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch; Linz. Biol. Beitr. 26(2): 978 (1994)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TKM TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium baissunense Lipsky; Act. Hort. Petrop. 18: 140 (1901)

= Allium rhodanthum Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist., ed. Schreder 1: 464, 543 (1941)

species :

Allium cassium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 28 (1854)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 CYP LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cassium var. hirtellum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 272 (1882)

= Allium cydni Schott & Kotschy; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 217 (1854)

= Allium roseum var. cassium (Boiss.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 229 (1875)

= Allium roseum var. puberulum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 229 (1875)

= Allium troodi H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 2(7): 10 (1946)

species :

Allium castellanense (Garbari, Miceli & Raimondo) Brullo & al.; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33: 503 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium lehmannii subsp. castellanense Garbari, Miceli & Raimondo; Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat. Pisa, Mem. 101: 141 (1994 publ. 1995)

species :

Allium cathodicarpum Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 37, f. 9 (1966)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium cepa L.; Sp. Pl. 301 (1753)

Name: Küchenzwiebel, Zwiebel, Schalotte (DE); Garden onion (EN); Cebolla (ES)

Distribution: probably of cultivated origin; Germany [c]; Slovakia [c]; Hungary [c]; France [c]; Italy [c]; Croatia [c]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [c]; Estonia [c]; Latvia [c]; Lithuania [c]; Belarus [c]; European Russia [c]; Ukraine [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Egypt [c]; Madeira [c] (Madeira Isl. [c]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Fuerteventura [I]); Guinea [c]; Burkina Faso [c]; Benin [c]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [c]; Central African Republic [c]; Chad [c]; Ethiopia [c]; Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Seychelles [c]; Agalega Isl. [c]; Siberia [c]; Russian Far East [c]; Kazakhstan [c]; Turkmenistan [c]; Uzbekistan [c]; Kyrgyzstan [c]; Tajikistan [c]; Northern Caucasus [c]; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey [c]; Iraq [c]; Afghanistan [c]; China [c] (Anhui [c], Fujian [c], Guangdong [c], Guangxi [c], Hainan [c], Henan [c], Hubei [c], Hunan [c], Jiangxi [c], Zhejiang [c], Ningxia [c], Shaanxi [c], Sichuan [c]); Mongolia [c]; South Korea [c]; Pakistan [c]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Myanmar [c]; Cambodia [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [c]; Australia [c] (Queensland [c]); Chatham Isl. [c]; Auckland Isl. [c]; Niue [c]; Fiji [c]; Gilbert Isl. [c]; Tonga [c]; Cook Isl. [c]; Society Isl. [c] (Tahiti [c]); Austral Isl. [c] (Tubuai [c]); Palau [c] (Koror [c]); Guam [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Pohnpei [c]); Marshall Isl. [c] (Kwajalein [c], Majuro [c], Jaluit [c]); Wake Isl. [c]; USA [c] (Arkansas [c], California [c], Connecticut [c], Illinois [c], Indiana [c], Kansas [c], Kentucky [c], Louisiana [c], Massachusetts [c], Maine [c], Michigan [c], Missouri [c], Mississippi [c], Montana [c], North Carolina [c], New Hampshire [c], New York [c], Ohio [c], Oregon [c], Pennsylvania [c], South Carolina [c], Texas [c], Vermont [c], Wisconsin [c]); Mexico [c]; Belize [c]; Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [c]; Ecuador [c]; Galapagos [c]; Argentina [c]

11 ger hun slo 12 fra 13 bih cro ita 14 blr est lat lit rus ukr 20 alg egy lby mor tun 21 cny mdr 22 ben bkn gui 23 bio caf 24 cha eth 29 aga mau reu sey 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kaz kgz tkm tzk uzb 33 ncs 34 afg EAI irq tur 36 chi 37 mon 38 kor 40 ban ind pak srl 41 cbd mya 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 auc ctm 60 fij gil nue ton 61 aui coo sci 62 gum mic mrs plu wak 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz hon nic 81 trt 82 clm 83 ecu gal 85 arg

Remarks: Subgen. Cepa

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium angolense Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 262 (1878)

= Allium aobanum Araki; Hokuriku J. Bot. 4: 45 (1955)

= Allium ascalonicum f. rotterianum Voss ex J.Becker; Handb. Gemüsebaues, ed. 2: 786 (1929)

= Allium ascalonicum var. majus Corrie; Miller´s Dict. Gard.: 140 (1834)

= Allium cepa subsp. orientale Kazakova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 45(1): 33 (1971)

= Allium cepa var. anglicum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. argenteum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 299 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. bifolium Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. crinides Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 299 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. flandricum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. globosum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. hispanicum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 299 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. jamesii Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. lisboanum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 299 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. luteum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 299 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. multiplicans L.H.Bailey; Princip. Veg. Gard.: 316 (1901)

= Allium cepa var. portanum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. praecox Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 299 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. rosum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. sanguineum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. solaninum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. tripolitanum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. viviparum (Metzg.) Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 301 (1866)

= Allium cepaeum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon, vii (1880) 113

= Allium commune Noronha; Verh. Batav. Gen. 5: ed. I. Art. 4: 6 (1790)

= Allium cumaria Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List: no. 5072 (1831), nom. nud.

= Allium esculentum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 235 (1796)

= Allium napus Pall. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 395 (1843)

= Allium nigritanum A.Chev.; Etudes Fl. Afr. Centr. Franç. 1: 319 (1913), nom. nud.

= Allium pauciflorum Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 169 (1852)

= Cepa alba P.Renault; Fl. Orne: 33 (1804)

= Cepa esculenta Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 183 (1821)

= Cepa esculenta var. hispanica Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 184 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Cepa esculenta var. ramosa Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 184 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Cepa esculenta var. rubra Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 184 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Cepa pallens P.Renault; Fl. Orne: 33 (1804)

= Cepa rubra P.Renault; Fl. Orne: 33 (1804)

= Cepa vulgaris Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. t. 207 (1764), opus utique oppr.

= Kepa esculenta (Gray) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1836)

= Porrum cepa (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 110 (1830)

species :

Allium cernuum Roth; Roem. Archiv 1: intr. 40 (1798)

Name: Nodding Onion

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, District of Columbia, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium alatum Schreb. ex Roth; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(3): 40 (1798)

= Allium allegheniense Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. ed. 1, 263 (1903)

= Allium cernuum f. alba J.K.Henry; Ottawa Naturalist 31: 56 (1917)

= Allium cernuum var. neomexicanum (Rydb.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 5 (1918)

= Allium nutans Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 1088 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Allium oxyphilum Wherry; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 15: 370 (1925)

= Allium tricorne Poir.; Encycl. Suppl. 1: 270 (1810)

= Calliprena cernua (Roth) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 89 (1855)

= Cepa cernua (Roth) Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 80 (1802)

= Gynodon cernuum (Roth) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1836)

= Gynodon elliotii Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Gynodon rupestre Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1837)

variant :

var. neomexicanum (Rydb.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 5 (1918)

Name: New Mexican nodding onion

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas)

76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cernuum subsp. neomexicanum (Rydb.) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium neomexicanum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 541 (1899)

variant :

var. obtusum (Cockerell) Cockerell; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 8 (1902)

Distribution: Canada (Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cernuum f. obtusum Cockerell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 173 (1891)

= Allium cernuum subsp. obtusum (Cockerell) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium recurvatum Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 94 (1900)

species :

Allium chalkii Tzanoud. & Kollmann; Israel J. Bot. 40(1): 61 (1991 publ. 1990)

Name: Chalki-Lauch (DE); Chalki Leek (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chalki, Rhodos)

34 EAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium rhodiacum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Willdenowia, 22(1-2): 89 (1992) (fide Strid 2024)

species :

Allium chamaemoly L.; Sp. Pl. 301 (1753)

Distribution: SW- & NE-Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; Albania; Greece (Peloponnisos, Attiki, Zakynthos); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 BAL COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA PEL PTL SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN

Remarks: Subgen. Chamaeprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium chamaemoly subsp. longicaule Pastor & Valdés; Lagascalia, 15(Extra): 430 (1988)

= Allium chamaemoly var. battandieri Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 286 (1958)

= Allium chamaemoly var. littoralis (Jord. & Fourr.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 286 (1958)

= Allium chamaemoly var. longifolium Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1908: no. 593 (1909), nom. nud.

= Allium chamaemoly var. viridulum (Jord. & Fourr.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 286 (1958)

= Allium columnae Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 93 (1902)

= Nectaroscordum chamaemoly (L.) Galasso & Banfi; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87 (2011)

= Saturnia cernua Maratt.; Fl. Rom. 1: 258 (1822)

= Saturnia chamaemoly (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 92 (1866)

= Saturnia etrusca Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. fasc. 1: 59 (1866)

= Saturnia littoralis Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 21 (1870)

= Saturnia rubrinervis Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 22 (1870)

= Saturnia viridula Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. fasc. 1: 60 (1866)

species :

Allium chamaespathum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 1(7): 113 (1846)

Distribution: Albania; Greece (W-Greece, Ionian Isl., Peloponnisos, Attiki, Kythera); Crete (widespread)

13 ALB GRC KRI

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium chamarense M.Ivanova; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS (1965)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium leucocephalum subsp. chamarense (M.Ivanova) Sanczir; Hanelt et al. genus Allium: 295 (1992)

species :

Allium changduense J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 285, t. 63 (1980)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Allium chienchuanense J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 284, t. 35 (1980)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium chinense G.Don; Monogr. All. 83 (1827)

Distribution: Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh [I]; Java [I]; Cuba [c]

29 mau reu 32 kaz kgz 36 CHI 37 MON 38 jap kor nns 40 ban IND 42 jaw 81 cub

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bakeri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 141 (1875)

= Allium bodinieri H.Lév. & Vaniot; A. Lév., Liliac. & C.Chine: 38 (1905)

= Allium exsertum Baker; J. Bot. 12: 294 (1874), nom. illeg.

= Allium exsertum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 17 (1827)

= Allium martini H.Lév. & Vaniot; A. Lév., Liliac. & C.Chine: 40 (1905)

= Allium splendens Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 154 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Caloscordum exsertum (G.Don) Herb.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 5 (1847)

species :

Allium chitralicum F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Peiping, Bot. Ser. 7: 298 (1937)

Distribution: Tajikistan; NE-Iran; Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Chitral); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

32 TZK 34 AFG IRN 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium badakhshanicum Wendelbo; Acta Hort. Gotoburg. 28: 39 (1966)

= Allium chitralicum var. bifoliatum F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 7: 298 (1937)

= Allium pauli Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 241 (1946)

species :

Allium chiwui F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 294 (1937)

Distribution: China (WC-Hebei)

36 CHI

species :

Allium chloranthum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 33 (1854)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium chloroneurum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 247 (1882)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium chlorotepalum R.M.Fritsch & M.Jaeger; Phyton (Horn) 50: 18 (2010)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium chodsa-bakirganicum Gaffarov & Turak.; Uzb. Biol. Zhurn., 1991(2): 69 (1991)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

species :

Allium choriotepalum Wendelbo; Bot. Notiser 122: 31 (1969)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium chorkessaricum F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev; Stapfia 92: 27 (2010)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium chrysantherum Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Fl. 5: 280 (1882)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (W-Iran); Syria (Jazira)

34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium eginense Freyn; Mém. Herb. Boissier 13: 34 (1900)

= Allium reflexum Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 281 (1882), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium chrysanthum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 91 (1875)

Distribution: China (Gansu, W-Hubei, E-Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

species :

Allium chrysocephalum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10(1): 335, t. 3, f. 1 (1887)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium chychkanense R.M.Fritsch; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(4): 466 (2009)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium cigdemiae (Yild.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Nectaroscordum cigdemiae Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 19(1): 6 (2012)

species :

Allium circassicum Kolak.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 18: 4 (1955)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Remarks: possibly a synonym of A. candolleanum

species :

Allium circinnatum Sieber; Reise Kreta 2: 316 (1823)

subspecies :

subsp. circinnatum

Name: Roll-up garlic (EN)

Distribution: Greece (S-Peloponnisos, Andikithira Isl.); Crete

13 GRC KRI

Remarks: Subgen. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium clusianum Bory; Exp. Sci. Morée, Bot.: 21 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Allium circinnatum subsp. peloponnesiacum Tzanoud.; Candollea 38(1): 318 (1983)

subspecies :

subsp. evae R.M.Burton; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 11: 82 (2006)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium circumflexum Wendelbo; Acta Hort. Gotoburg. 28: 22 (1966)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium cirrhosum Vand.; Fasc. Pl.: 11 (1771)

Name: Schöner Lauch (DE)

Distribution: S-Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Niedersachsen [I]); Switzerland; Austria; Slovakia; SE-France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; ?Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece

11 AUT GER SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium carinatum subsp. pulchellum (Regel) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 299 (1894)

= Allium carinatum var. capsuliferum (W.D.J.Koch) W.D.J.Koch; 515 (1843)

= Allium coloratum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., 2: 38 (1825)

= Allium flavum subsp. pulchellum (Regel) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 206 (1890)

= Allium flavum var. pulchellum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 188 (1875)

= Allium flexum var. capsuliferum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 720 (1837)

= Allium fuscum Schrad. ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 962 (1815), nom. illeg.

= Allium ligusticum De Not.; Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 55 (1844)

= Allium nanum (Asch. & Graebn.) Cheshm.

= Allium pulchellum f. gracile Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 1: 272 (1897)

= Allium pulchellum f. ligusticum (De Not.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 145 (1905)

= Allium pulchellum f. nanum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 145 (1905)

= Allium pulchellum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 46 (1827), nom. superfl.

= Codonoprasum paniculatum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 115 (1830)

= Codonoprasum pulchellum (Regel) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 159 (1869), nom. superfl.

species :

Allium cisferganense R.M.Fritsch; Stapfia 80: 382 (2002)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium cithaeronis Bogdanovic, C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Musarella & Salmeri; Candollea 66(2): 378 (2011)

Distribution: C-Greece (Attiki: Mt. Kithairon, Mt. Gerania, Mt. Parnitha)

13 GRC

Remarks: diploid species of sect. Scorodon

species :

Allium clathratum Ledeb.; Fl. Alt. 2: 18 (1830)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

species :

Allium clausum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii. 2: 313 (1971)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; +Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

species :

Allium clivorum R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 60 (2008 publ. 2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium colchicifolium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 4: 112 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bischoffii Hausskn. ex Dinsm.; Post, Fl. Syria, Palest. & Sinai, ed. 2, 2 (Publ. Am. Univ. Beirut, Nat. Sci. Ser., No. 1) 645 (1933), in syn.

= Allium haussknechtii Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk, Brno, No. 105, 37 (1929)

= Allium straussii Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centrabl. 28: II. 515 (1911)

species :

Allium columbianum (Ownbey & Mingrone) P.M.Peterson, Annable & Rieseberg; Syst. Bot. 13(2): 211 (1988)

Name: Columbian onion

Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana, Washington State)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium douglasii var. columbianum Ownbey & Mingrone; C. L. Hitchc. et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. 1: 747 (1969)

species :

Allium commutatum Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inar. 339 (1854)

Name: Veränderlicher Lauch (DE); Variable Leek (EN)

Distribution: Baleares; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (lowlands widespread, incl. Kiklades); Crete; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese, Rhodos, Kasos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia); Argentina [I]

12 BAL COR SAR 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL SIC SRB 20 TUN 34 EAI TUR 85 arg

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium aestivale Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 143 (1900)

= Allium aestivale J.J.Rodr.; Fl. Menorca: 180 (1904), nom. illeg.

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. bimetrale (Gand.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 40 (1932)

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. commutatum (Guss.) Cif. & Giacom.; Nomencl. Fl. Ital. 1: 98 (1950)

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. pruinosum (Boiss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 201 (1890)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. commutatum (Guss.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 266 (1923)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. lussinense Haracic; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 43: 46 (1893)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. pruinosum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 233 (1882)

= Allium bimetrale Gand.; Fl. Cret.: 99 (1916)

= Allium polyanthum var. aestivale (Gand.) Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 14: 140 (1914)

= Allium polyanthum var. aestivalis (J.J.Rodr. ex Gand.) Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 14: 140 (1914)

= Allium pruinosum Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 140 (1897)

= Allium rotundum f. commutatum (Guss.) Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 196 (1896)

= Allium rotundum subsp. commutatum (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 735 (1882)

= Allium wildii Heldr.; Atti Congr. Bot. Firenze, 1874 (1876) 232

species :

Allium compactatum Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 202 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium condensatum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 121 (1854)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium jaluanum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 214 (1913)

= Allium stevenii f. condensatum (Turcz.) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 151 (1861)

species :

Allium confragosum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 315 (1971)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium consanguineum Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 431 (1843)

Distribution: Pakistan (Swat, Gilgit); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

species :

Allium constrictum (Mingrone & Ownbey) P.M.Peterson, Annable & Rieseberg; Syst. Bot. 13(2): 211 (1988)

Name: Grand Coulee onion

Distribution: USA (Washington State)

73 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium douglasii var. constrictum Ownbey & Mingrone; C. L. Hitchc. et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. 1: 747 (1969)

species :

Allium coppoleri Tineo; Cat. Pl. Hort. Panorm. 18 (1827)

Distribution: Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Slovenia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; ?Libya; Egypt

13 PEL SIC SLV 20 ALG EGY MOR TUN

Remarks: included by Fl. Iberica in A. pallens resp. A. paniculatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium australe Guss. ex Kunth.; Enum. Pl. 4: 404 (1843), pro syn.

= Allium pallens subsp. coppoleri (Tineo) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 740 (1882)

= Allium pallens subsp. coppoleri (Tineo) Seregin; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 109(5): 43 (2004), isonym

= Allium pallens var. coppoleri (Tineo) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 2: 550 (1852)

species :

Allium corsicum Jauzein, J.-M.Tison, Deschâtres & H.Couderc; Candollea 56: 302 (2002)

Distribution: Corsica

12 COR

species :

Allium coryi M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 17: 21 (1930)

Name: Yellowflower onion

Distribution: USA (W-Texas)

77 USA

species :

Allium costatovaginatum Kamelin & Levichev; Krassovsk. & Levichev, Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapovednika: 167 (1986)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium rudolfii Turak.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 29: 180 (1986)

species :

Allium crameri Asch. & Boiss.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 279 (1882)

Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai)

20 EGY 34 SIN

species :

Allium cratericola Eastw.; Leafl. West. Bot. 1: 132 (1934)

Name: Cascade onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium parvum var. brucae M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 12 (1902)

= Allium parvum var. jacintense Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot.: 597 (1935)

species :

Allium crenulatum Wiegand; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 135 (1899)

Name: Olympic onion

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Oregon, Washington)

71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cascadense M.Peck; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 49: 109 (1936)

= Allium vancouverense Macoun; Cat. Canad. Pl. 4: 37 (1888), nom. nud.

= Allium watsonii Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. 1: 642 (1902)

species :

Allium cretaceum N.Friesen & Seregin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 178(1): 85 (2015)

Distribution: C-European Russia; S-European Russia; E-European Russia; Kazakhstan

14 RUS 32 KAZ

species :

Allium crispum Greene; Pittonia 1: 166 (1888)

Name: Crinkled onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium peninsulare var. crispum (Greene) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 278 (1921)

species :

Allium cristophii Trautv.; Acta Horti Petrop. 9: 268 (1884), nom. cons.

subspecies :

subsp. cristophii

Name: Sternkugel-Lauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Turkmenistan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)

11 ger slo 32 TKM 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium albopilosum C.H.Wright; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 34: 34 (1903)

= Allium bodeanum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 238 (1875), nom. rej.

= Allium walteri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 357 (1887)

= Caloscordum cristophii (Trautv.) Banfi & Galasso; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87 (2011)

subspecies :

subsp. golestanicum R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 130 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium croaticum Bogdanovic, Brullo, Mitic & Salmeri; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(1): 107 (2008)

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

species :

Allium crystallinum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 126 (1934)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan (Zeravshan)

32 TKM TZK UZB

species :

Allium cucullatum Wendelbo; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 173(1959)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium cupani Raf.; Caratteri (1818) 86. n. 206

subspecies :

subsp. cupani

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mainland, Kiklades); Morocco; Algeria

13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SIC SRB 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium balcanicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 226 (2015) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium cephalonicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 231 (2015) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium karistanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Bocconea 5: 760 (1997) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium luridum Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 119 (1909)

= Allium montanum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 367 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Allium montanum var. subvinale Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 367 (1827)

= Allium ochraceum Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 37: 148 (1899)

= Allium pusillum C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 147 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Allium vaginatum Pancic ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 266 (1882)

subspecies :

subsp. cyprium Meikle; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 6: 94 (1983)

Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains)

34 CYP

subspecies :

subsp. hirtovaginatum (Kunth) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 151 (1978)

Name: Scheidenhaariger Lauch (DE); Hairy-sheathed Leek (EN)

Distribution: Baleares; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Greece (Peloponnisos, Attiki, Kiklades); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Rhodos, Karpathos, Kasos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus

12 BAL 13 GRC ITA KRI PEL SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium antonii-bolosii P.Palau; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 11: 485 (1953)

= Allium antonii-bolosii subsp. eivissanum (Garbari & Miceli) N.Torres & Rosselló; Boll. Soc. Hist. Nat. Balears 32: 154 (1988)

= Allium cremnophilum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Plants [Basel] 9(12)-1678: 14 (2020) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium cupani f. hirtovaginatum (Kunth) Vindt; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 33: 121 (1953)

= Allium cupani subsp. anatolicum Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 154 (1978)

= Allium cupani var. antonii-bolosii (P.Palau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 118 (2001)

= Allium cupani var. eivissanum (Garbari & Miceli) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Paisos Catalans 4: 118 (2001)

= Allium cupani var. hirtovaginatum (Kunth) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 253 (1904)

= Allium cupani var. minoricensis Llorens; Medit. 3: 101 (1979), nom. inval.

= Allium cylleneum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Plants [Basel] 9(12)-1678: 15 (2020) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium eivissanum Garbari & Miceli; Willdenowia 16(2): 383 (1987)

= Allium hirtovaginatum Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 412 (1843)

= Allium hirtovaginatum subsp. samium Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Plants [Basel] 9(12)-1678: 14 (2020)

= Allium moschatum d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 293 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Allium pisidicum Boiss. & Heldr.; P. E. Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 34 (1854)

= Allium tzanoudakisanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 230 (2015) (fide Strid 2024)

species :

Allium cupuliferum Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: 234 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. cupuliferum

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TKM TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium olgae Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 118 (1875), nom. inval.

= Allium vineale subsp. cupuliferum (Regel) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 199 (1890)

subspecies :

subsp. nuratavicum R.M.Fritsch & Beshko; O. A. Ashunnetov et al. (eds.), Pl. Life S.- W. & C. Asia Vth Internat. Symp. Tashkent 1998: 64 (2000)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium nuratavicum (R.M.Fritsch & Beshko) Beshko; Biodivers., Conservation & Sustain 2: 406 (2022)

species :

Allium curtum Boiss. & Gaill.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2, 4: 116 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. curtum

Distribution: Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Negev Desert, C-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Kuwait

20 EGY 34 CYP ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium aegyptiacum (Täckh. & Drar) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 101 (2004)

= Allium curtum subsp. aegyptiacum Täckh. & Drar; Bull. Fac. Sci. Cairo Univ. 30: 69 (1954)

= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. curtum (Boiss. & Gaill.) Duyfjes; Rev. Gen. Allium in Africa (Meded. Landbouwhogesch. Wageningen, 76(11)): 52(1976)

subspecies :

subsp. palaestinum Feinbrun; Polish Bot. J. 3: 14 (1943)

Distribution: S-Israel; Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai)

34 ISR SIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium curtum var. negevense Kollmann; Feinbrun-Dotham, Fl. Palaestina 4: 397 (1986), non Allium negevense Kollmann

= Allium sanctum Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 102 (2004)

= Allium sanctum var. negevense (Kollmann) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 102 (2004)

species :

Allium cuthbertii Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 264 (1903)

Name: Striped garlic

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Allium cyaneum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 174 (1875)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Gansu, W-Hubei, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cyaneum var. macrostemon Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 345 (1887)

= Allium hugonianum Rendle; J. Bot. 44(2): 43, t. 476A (1906)

= Allium purdomii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 77 (1916)

= Allium szechuanicum F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 296 (1937)

= Allium tui F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 295 (1937)

species :

Allium cyathophorum Bureau & Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 5(10): 154-155 (1891)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai, SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium venustum C.H.Wright; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36(250): 126 (1903)

species :

Allium cyprium Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Candollea 48(1): 280 (1993)

subspecies :

subsp. cyprium

Distribution: Cyprus (Troodos Mts.)

34 CYP

subspecies :

subsp. lefkarense (Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri) Christodoulou & Hand; Willdenowia 45(2): 248 (2015)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium kyrenium Giusso, C.Brullo, Brullo & Salmeri; Phytotaxa 213(3): 283 (2015)

= Allium lefkarense Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Candollea 48(1): 280 (1993)

species :

Allium cyrilli Ten.; Fl. Nap. 3: 364 (1828 publ. 1829)

subspecies :

subsp. cyrilli

Distribution: S-Italy; Greece (mainland, Skiros, Kiklades, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete; European Turkey; Ukraine; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

13 GRC ITA KRI TUE 14 UKR 34 EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium auctum Omelczuk; Ukrayin. Bot. Zhurn. 19: No. 2, 24 (1962) p. p. incl. typo

= Allium fragrans Cirillo ex Ten.; Fl. Nap. 3: 364 (1827)

= Allium nigrum var. cyrilli (Ten.) Fiori; A. Fiori & al., Fl. Italia 1: 202 (1896)

= Caloscordum cyrilli (Ten.) Banfi & Galasso; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87 (2011)

subspecies :

subsp. asumaniae Özhatay & I.Genç; Turkish J. Bot. 37(1): 42 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. fritschii Özhatay & I.Genç; Turkish J. Bot. 37(1): 42 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium czelghauricum Bordz.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Jur´evsk. Univ. 13: 18 (1912)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia, Kars)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

Conservation Status: found only once

species :

Allium daghestanicum Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 208 (1928)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)

33 NCS

species :

Allium damascenum Feinbrun; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 3: 16 (1943)

Distribution: Syria (C-Syrian Desert)

34 SYR

species :

Allium daninianum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Willdenowia, 26(1-2): 239 (1996)

Distribution: Lebanon; Syria; Palestine (Israel, Jord.)

34 LEB PAL SYR

species :

Allium darwasicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 659 (1881)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium dasyphyllum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 9: Suppl. 6 (1925)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium decaisnei C.Presl; Bot. Bemerk. 114 (1845)

Distribution: Palestine; Sinai peninsula

34 PAL SIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium stamineum subsp. decaisnei (C.Presl) Kollmann; Feinbrun, Fl. Palaest. 4: 87 (1986)

species :

Allium deciduum Özhatay & Kollmann; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(2): 246 (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium decipiens Fisch. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 7: 1117 (1830)

Name: Täuschender Lauch

Distribution: C-European Russia; S-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bifolium Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 1117 (1830)

= Allium chloranthum Avé-Lall. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 246 (1875), nom. inval.

= Allium moly Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 896 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Allium nigrum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 266 (1808), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium decoratum Turginov & Tojibaev; Phytotaxa 177(5): 291 (2014)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium delicatulum Siev. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 1133 (1830)

Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); W-Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium dolonkarense Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 113 (1875)

= Allium pusillum Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. Suppl. 17 (1814)

= Allium stenophyllum Regel ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(II): 446 (1868), nom. illeg.

= Allium viridulum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 855 (1841), nom. illeg.

= Allium willdenowii Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 452 (1843)

species :

Allium deneliae Balos; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59(1): 213 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium dentiferum Webb & Berthel.; Phyt. Canar. 3: 345 (1848)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; ?Montenegro; Greece (lowlands, incl. Kiklades, Ionian Isl., Kythera, Sporades); Crete; European Turkey; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Madeira; Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], Gran Canaria [I]); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Kos, Dodecanese, Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)

12 ADO BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 cny MDR 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: bona sp. fide Brullo et al. 2008, separate from A. nigrum and A. longispathum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium paniculatum var. dentiferum (Webb & Berthel.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 281 (1958)

= Allium monspessulanum Willd.; Enum. Pl., Suppl.: 16 (1814), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium dentigerum Prokh.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 29: 563 (1930)

Distribution: China (Gansu, NW-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Allium denudatum Redouté; Liliac. 6: t. 357 (1812)

Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

13 BUL ROM 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium albidum Fisch. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3(Suppl.): 260 (1819)

= Allium albidum subsp. caucasicum (Regel) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 126 (1978)

= Allium ammophilum Heuff.; Flora 28: 241 (1845)

= Allium angulatum var. caucasicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 145 (1875)

= Allium angulosum All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 158 (1785), nom. illeg.

= Allium angulosum subsp. ammophilum (Heuff.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 204 (1890)

= Allium angulosum var. caucasicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 145 (1875)

= Allium flavescens subsp. ammophilum (Heuff.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 85(7-8): 435 (1974)

= Allium stellerianum Besser; Cat. Hort. Cremeneci: s.p. (1816), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium derderianum Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 2: 242 (1875)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ramazanicum Parsa; Kew Bull. 4: 34 (1949)

species :

Allium deserti-syriaci Feinbrun; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 3: 17, f. 7 (1943)

Distribution: Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Saudi Arabia (Asir)

34 IRQ SYR 35 SAU

species :

Allium desertorum Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 72 (1775)

Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Iraq (S-Iraq); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia); Kuwait

20 EGY 34 IRQ ISR SIN 35 KUW SAU

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium modestum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 33 (1854)

species :

Allium diabolense (Ownbey & Aase) McNeal; Aliso 13(3): 425 (1992)

Name: Serpentine onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fimbriatum var. diabolense Ownbey & Aase ex Traub; Pl. Life 28: 64 (1972)

species :

Allium dichlamydeum Greene; Pittonia 1: 166 (1888)

Name: Coastal onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium serratum var. dichlamydeum (Greene) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 84 (1902)

species :

Allium dictuon H.St.John; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 50: 3 (1937)

Name: Blue Mountain onion

Distribution: USA (Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

species :

Allium dictyoprasum C.A.Mey. ex Kunth; Enum. PI. 4: 390 (1843)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania)

32 TKM 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium dictyoprasum var. virescens Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 201 (1928)

= Allium emarginatum Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., a. s. 1: 505 (1952)

= Allium multiflorum var. violaceopurpureum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 239 (1850)

= Allium viride Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 201 (1928)

species :

Allium dictyoscordum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 90 (1924)

Distribution: Turkmenistan (Kopet Dag)

32 TKM

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium dilatatum Zahar.; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 3: 88 (1977)

Distribution: Crete

13 KRI

Remarks: close to A. guttatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium guttatum subsp. dilatatum (Zahar.) B.Mathew; Review Allium sect. Allium: 136 (1996)

species :

Allium dinsmorei Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., n. s. 2: 312 (1952)

Distribution: Palestine

34 PAL

species :

Allium diomedeum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33: 505 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Allium dirphianum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi; Pl. Biosystems 137: 133 (2003)

Distribution: Greece (Evvoia: Mt. Dirfis)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum, paniculatum agg.

species :

Allium djimilense Boiss. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 108 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium dodecadontum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 316 (1971)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium dodecanesi Karavok. & Tzanoud.; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 9: 141 (1994 publ. 1995)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Dodecanese); Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

species :

Allium dolichomischum Vved.; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 160 (1935)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan

32 TKM UZB

species :

Allium dolichostylum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 120 (1934)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Samangan); Pakistan (Baluchistan)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium pseudoxiphopetalum Wendelbo; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 181(1959)

species :

Allium dolichovaginatum R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 67 (2008 publ. 2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium donmezii Mutlu & Karakus; Phytotaxa 411(3): 199 (2019)

Distribution: Turkey (Malatya)

34 TUR

species :

Allium douglasii Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 184. t. 197 (1838)

Name: Douglas´ onion

Distribution: USA (Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium hendersonii B.L.Rob. & Seaton; Bot. Gaz. 18: 237 (1893)

species :

Allium drepanophyllum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 120 (1934)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TKM TZK UZB

species :

Allium drobovii Vved.; Trudy Turkestansk. Nauchn. Obshch. 1: 125 (1923)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan

32 KAZ UZB

species :

Allium drummondii Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: 112 (1875)

Name: Drummond´s onion

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium drummondii f. asexuale Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 204 (1951)

= Allium helleri Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 264 (1903)

= Allium nuttallii S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 227 (1879)

= Allium reticulatum var. nuttallii (S.Watson) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 12: 80 (1908)

species :

Allium drusorum Feinbrun; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 3: 8 (1943)

Distribution: Syria (Jbel Druze)

34 SYR

species :

Allium dshungaricum Vved.; Consp. Fl. Asiae Mediae 2: 66 (1971)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium globosum f. dilute-roseum Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 3: 632 (1929)

species :

Allium ducissae Bartolucci, Iocchi & F.Conti; Plants [Basel] 11(3)-426: 5 (2022)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Allium dumebuchum H.J.Choi; PhytoKeys 176: 8, figs. 1A-E, 4 (2021)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

species :

Allium dumetorum Feinbrun & Szel.; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 4: 146 (1948)

Distribution: Lebanon; Syria; Palestine

34 LEB PAL SYR

species :

Allium durangoense Traub; Pl. Life 24: 140 (1968)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango)

79 MEX

species :

Allium ebusitanum Font Quer; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 24: 145 (1924)

Distribution: Baleares (Ibiza); Algeria; Tunisia

12 BAL 20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium durandoi (Batt. & Trab.) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 101 (2004)

= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. durandoi (Batt. & Trab.) Duyfjes; Rev. Gen. Allium in Africa (Meded. Landbouwhogesch. Wageningen, 76(11)): 50(1976)

= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. ebusitanum (Font Quer) Rosselló, Mus & N.Torres; Candollea 48(2): 598 (1993)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. durandoi Batt. & Trab.; J. A. Batt. & al., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 155 (1884)

species :

Allium eduardi Stearn; Herbertia 11: 102 (1944)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; China (Hebei, SW-Nei Mongol, N-Ningxia, N-Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fischeri Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 161, non Schult. & Schult.f. (1830)

= Allium salesovianum Fisch. ex Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 162

species :

Allium efeae Özhatay & I.Genç; Turkish J. Bot. 38(5): 1022 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium egorovae M.V.Agab. & Ogan.; Willdenowia 30(1): 95 (2000)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); NW-Iran

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN

species :

Allium ekeri E.Kaya & Koçyigit; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 516 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium ekimianum Eksi, Koyuncu & Özkan; PhytoKeys 62: 85 (2016)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium elaounii El Mokni; Phytotaxa 533(4): 207 (2022)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

species :

Allium elbursense Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 122: 36, f. 1I (1969)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium eldivanense Özhatay; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44: 147, f. 1 (1986)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Allium elegans Drobow; Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. No. 2790 (1917)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Allium elegantulum Kitag.; Rept. First Sci. Exped. Manchoukuo 4(2): 98 (1935)

Distribution: China (Liaoning)

36 CHI

species :

Allium ellisii Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 129: t. 7875 (1903)

Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium elmaliense Deniz & Sümbül; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41: 147 (2004)

Distribution: Turkey (Antalya)

34 TUR

species :

Allium elmendorfii M.E.Jones ex Ownbey; Research Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 218 (1950)

Name: Elmendorf´s onion

Distribution: USA (Texas: Carrizo sands of eastern Bexar, Frio, Wilson, and Atacosa counties)

76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium elmendorfii M.E.Jones; Contrib. West. Bot. No. 18, 20 (1933-5), nomen

species :

Allium enginii Özhatay & B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 50(4): 724 (1995)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium erdelii Zucc.; Abh. Akad. Wiss. (München) 3: 236, t. 5 (1843)

Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

20 EGY LBY 34 IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR

Remarks: Subgen. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium erdelii var. hirtellum Oppenh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 22: 277 (1930 publ. 1931)

= Allium erdelii var. micranthum Oppenh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 22: 277 (1930 publ. 1931)

= Allium erdelii var. pilosum Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 24: 125 (1917)

= Allium erdelii var. roseum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 270 (1882)

= Allium philistaeum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 26 (1854)

species :

Allium eremoprasum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 92 (1924)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium ericetorum Thore; Essai Chlor. Land. 123 (1803)

Distribution: Slovakia; N-Portugal; N-Spain; Andorra; SW-France; N- & C-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; ?Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Ukraine

11 SLO 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 ALB CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV 14 UKR

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ambiguum DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 320 (1805)

= Allium chloranthum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 672 (1866), pro syn.

= Allium ericetorum subsp. pseudosuaveolens (Zahar.) Ciocârlan; Fl. Il. României 1083 (2009)

= Allium graminifolium Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 356 (1805)

= Allium haussmannii Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 357 (1910)

= Allium ochroleucum subsp. pseudosuaveolens Zahar.; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 14: 58,8 (1966)

= Allium ochroleucum var. ericetorum (Thore) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 739 (1882)

= Allium ochroleucum Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 2: 204. t. 186 (1804)

= Allium odorum Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées, Suppl.: 48 (1818), nom. illeg.

= Allium pseudo-ochroleucum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 673 (1866)

= Allium sordidum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 673 (1866), pro syn.

= Allium suaveolens proles ericetorum (Thore) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 358 (1910)

= Allium suaveolens Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 470 (1828), nom. illeg.

= Allium suaveolens subsp. ericetorum (Thore) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 130 (1913)

= Allium szurulense Lerchenf. ex Kanitz; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 34: 55 (1884)

= Allium xanthicum Griseb. & Schenk; Arch. Naturgesch. 18(1): 358 (1852)

= Allium xanthicum var. chloranthum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 741 (1882), nom. inval.

species :

Allium eriocoleum Vved.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 13: 30 (1952)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ UZB

species :

Allium ertugrulii Demir. & Uysal; Nordic J. Bot. 25(5-6): 315 (2008)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium erubescens K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 242 (1850)

Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh, Nachichevan); Turkey (N-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)

14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium brevicuspis Boiss. & Buhse; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 4: 114 (1859)

= Allium multiflorum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 61 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Allium rudbaricum Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Moscou 12: 215 (1860)

= Allium serrulatum Boiss.; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 214 (1860)

species :

Allium erythraeum Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 396 (1846)

Distribution: Bulgaria; NE-Greece (incl. Chalkidiki)

13 BUL GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Allium, closely related to A. obtusiflorum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium tenue Friv. ex Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 396 (1846)

species :

Allium erzincanicum Özhatay & Kandemir; Bagbahçe Bilim Derg. 1(2): 51 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium esfahanicum R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 146 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium esfandiarii Matin; Iranian J. Bot. 4(2): 166 (1989)

Distribution: NW-Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium eugenii Vved.; B. Fedtsch. et al. Fl. Turkm. 1: 286 (1932); et in Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 19: 127 (1934)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

species :

Allium eulae Cory ex T.M.Howard; Herbertia 59: 112 (2008)

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Allium eurotophilum Wiggins; Contrib. Dudley Herb. Stanford Univ. 1: 164 (1933)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)

79 MEX

species :

Allium eusperma Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 137 (1931)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium exaltatum (Meikle) Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Venora; Caryologia 57: 276 (2004)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium paniculatum subsp. exaltatum Meikle; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 6: 94 (1983)

species :

Allium falcifolium Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 400 (1841)

Name: Scytheleaf onion

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium breweri S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 14: 233 (1879)

= Allium falcifolium var. breweri (S.Watson) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 83 (1901)

species :

Allium fanjingshanense C.D.Yang & G.Q.Gou; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 30(4): 437 (2008)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Allium fantasmosense Traub; Pl. Life 24: 139 (1968)

Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Allium farashinense Balos & Gecit; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 60(1): 222 (2023)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium farctum Wendelbo; Nytt Mag. Bot., Oslo 14: 101 (1967)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Nangarhar); Pakistan (Kohat, Quetta, Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab); India (Himachal Pradesh)

34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

species :

Allium farreri Stearn; J. Bot. 64: 342 (1930)

Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cyathophorum var. farreri (Stearn) Stearn; Bot. Mag. 170: t. 252 (1955)

species :

Allium fasciculatum Rendle; J. Bot. 44(2): 42-43 (1906)

Distribution: China (SE-Qinghai, W-Sichuan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Nagaland, Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium gageanum W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 247 (1911)

species :

Allium favosum Zahar.; Biol. Gallo-Helen. 6(1): 54 (1975)

Distribution: N-Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum, possibly a synonym of A. paniculatum

species :

Allium fedtschenkoanum Regel; Monogr. All. 82 (1875)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 40 IND

species :

Allium fedtschenkoi Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 105: 36, f. 8 & t. 2, f. 1 (1929)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium feinbergii Oppenh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 31: 185 (1940)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

34 LEB

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium feqiyeteyranii Firat; Acta Biol. Turc. 37(2)-M3: 3 (2023)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium ferganicum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 90 (1924)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Allium fethiyense Özhatay & B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 50(4): 726 (1995)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium fetisowii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 631 (1878)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium simile Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 10: 359 (1887), p. p.

species :

Allium fibriferum Wendelbo; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 175 (1959)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kandahar, Zabul)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium fibrillum M.E.Jones ex Abrams; L. Abrams and R. S. Ferris, Ill. Fl. Pacific States. 1: 393 (1923)

Name: Cuddy Mountain onion

Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium collinum Douglas; Howell, Fl. N. W. Amer. 1: 640 (1902) [not Gussone 1831]

= Allium collinum Douglas ex S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 14: 228 (1879) [not Gussone 1831]

= Allium fibrillum M.E.Jones; Contrib. W. Bot. 10: 24 (1902), nomen

species :

Allium filidens Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 174

subspecies :

subsp. filidens

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan (Chitral)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium karakense Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 76 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. mogianense R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; Feddes Repert. 119(7-8): 628 (2008)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium mogianense (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) F.O.Khass. & Yusupov; Biodivers., Conservation & Sustain 2: 414 (2022)

subspecies :

subsp. ugami (Vved.) R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; Feddes Repert. 119(7-8): 628 (2008)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ugamii Vved.; Trudy Turkmenistansk. Nauchn. Obshch. 1: 123 (1923)

species :

Allium filidentiforme Vved.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 13: 32 (1952)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

species :

Allium fimbriatum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 14: 232 (1879)

Name: Fringed onion

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium anserinum Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 247 (1921)

= Allium fimbriatum var. aboriginum Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 273 (1922)

variant :

var. denticulatum Ownbey & Aase ex Traub; Pl. Life 28: 64 (1972)

Name: Toothed onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium denticulatum (Ownbey & Aase) McNeal; Aliso 13(3): 414 (1992), nom. illeg., non Kit. 1863

variant :

var. mohavense Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 273 (1921)

Name: Mojave fringed onion

Distribution: USA (California: Mohave Desert)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fimbriatum subsp. mohavense (Jeps.) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 28: 66 (1972)

= Allium mohavense (Jeps.) Tidestr.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48: 39 (1935)

variant :

var. purdyi (Eastw.) Ownbey ex McNeal; Aliso 13(3): 423 (1992)

Name: Purdy´s fringed onion

Distribution: USA (California: Clear Lake)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fimbriatum subsp. purdyi (Eastw.) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium purdyi Eastw.; Leafl. West. Bot. 2: 1 10 (1938)

species :

Allium fistulosum L.; Sp. Pl. 301 (1753)

Name: Winterzwiebel, Schnittzwiebel, Röhrenzwiebel (DE), Welsh onion, Japanese bunching onion (EN), Ajo de jardin, Cebollino Espanol (ES)

Distribution: only cultivated known; Norway [c]; Germany [c]; Slovakia [c]; Hungary [c]; Croatia [c]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [c] (Tshopo etc.); Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; European Russia [c]; Siberia [c]; Russian Far East [c]; Kazakhstan [c]; China [c]; Mongolia [c]; South Korea [c]; Japan [c]; Laos [c]; Cambodia [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [c]; Solomon Isl. [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Tuvalu [c]; N-Line Isl. [c] (Kiritimati [c]); Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Pohnpei [c]); Marshall Isl. [c] (Majuro [c]); Alaska [c]; Canada [c] (Northern Territories [c]); USA [c] (Illinois [c], Vermont [c]); Cuba [c]; Trinidad & Tobago [c]; Colombia [c]; etc.

10 nor 11 ger hun slo 13 cro 14 rus 23 zai 29 mau reu 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kaz 36 chi 37 mon 38 jap kor 41 cbd lao 42 jaw phi 43 sol 60 rot tuv 61 lin 62 mic mrs 70 ask cdn 74 usa 75 usa 81 cub trt 82 clm

Remarks: Subgen. Cepa

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bouddae Debeaux; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 32: 24 (1878)

= Allium cepa subsp. fistulosum (L.) Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 10: 78 (1929)

= Allium fistulosum f. viviparum (Makino) Hiroë; P. Basho´s & Buson´s Hokku Lit. 8(1): 257 (1971)

= Allium fistulosum subsp. viviparum (Makino) Kazakova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 45(1): 37 (1971)

= Allium fistulosum var. caespitosum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 146 (1905)

= Allium fistulosum var. giganteum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 129 (1910)

= Allium fistulosum var. viviparum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 118 (1901)

= Allium kashgaricum Prokh.; Bull. Applied Bot., Lenin8rad. 1929-30 24: No. 2, 178 (1930), in syn.

= Allium wakegi Araki; J. Jap. Bot. 25(9-12): 206-207 (1950)

= Cepa fissilis Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. t. 209 (1764)

= Cepa fistulosa (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 184 (1821)

= Cepa ventricosa Moench; Meth. 244 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Kepa fistulosa (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1836)

= Phyllodolon fistulosum (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 90 (1866)

= Porrum fistulosum (L.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 76 (1853)

species :

Allium flavellum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 239 (1946)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium flavescens Besser; Enum. Pl.: 56 (1821)

Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; S-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan

13 BUL ROM 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium angulosum var. flavescens (Besser) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 151 (1875)

species :

Allium flavidum Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 2: 7-8 (1830)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium stellerianum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 179 (1852)

species :

Allium flavovirens Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 344 (1887)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium alaschanicum Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 23(1): 109-111, f. 1 (1992)

species :

Allium flavum L.; Sp. Pl. 298 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. flavum

Name: Gelber Lauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread in mainland); European Turkey; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium coloratum var. valdensium (Reut.) Jauzein & J.-M.Tison; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 15: 36 (2001)

= Allium flavum f. bulbilliferum Priszter; Bot. Közlem. 59: 46 (1972)

= Allium flavum subsp. adriaticum Degen; Fl. Veleb. 1: 616 (1936)

= Allium flavum subsp. guicciardii (Heldr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 206 (1890)

= Allium flavum subsp. valdensium (Reut.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 206 (1890)

= Allium flavum var. adriaticum (Degen) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 365 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Allium flavum var. webbii (Clementi) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 740 (1882)

= Allium guicciardii Heldr.; Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 233 (1876) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium montanum Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. 10: I. 463, f. 1060 (1848)

= Allium nitschmannii Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 175 (1852)

= Allium pallens Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 10: t. 484 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Allium paniculatum All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 157 (1785), nom. illeg.

= Allium pulchellum subsp. guicciardii (Heldr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 740 (1882)

= Allium pulchellum var. pallens Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 740 (1882)

= Allium pulchellum var. valdensium (Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 740 (1882)

= Allium ruthenicum Steud.; Nom. ed. 11. 1: 54 (1840)

= Allium valdense Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 740 (1882)

= Allium valdensium Reut.; Compt.-Rend. Trav. Soc. Hallér. 1854-1856: 126 (1855)

= Allium webbii Clementi; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, 16: 327 (1857)

= Cepa flava (L.) Moench; Methodus: 243 (1794)

= Codonoprasum flavum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 115 (1830)

= Codonoprasum flexum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 114 (1830)

= Codonoprasum pallens Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 115 (1830)

= Kalabotis flavum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1826)

subspecies :

subsp. tauricum (Besser ex Rchb.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 206 (1890)

Distribution: Croatia; Montenegro; Romania; Greece (widespread in mainland, Ionian Isl., Samothraki); C-European Russia; S-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Dodecanese, Samos); Turkey; Iran

13 CRO GRC MNT ROM 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium amphipulchellum Zahar.; Biol. Gallo-Helen. 6(1): 57 (1975)

= Allium aristatum Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 141 (1897)

= Allium flavum subsp. tauricum (Besser ex Rchb.) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 167 (1978), isonym

= Allium flavum var. pilosum Kollmann & Koyuncu; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 247 (1983)

= Allium flavum var. ruthenicum Lange; Flora 10(1)3: 34 (1828)

= Allium flavum var. sordideroseum Czern.; Consp. Pl. Charc.: 65 (1859)

= Allium flavum var. tauricum Besser ex Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 6: 9 (1828)

= Allium paczoskianum Tuzson; Bot. Kozl. 12: 190 (50) (1913)

= Allium pseudopulchellum Omelczuk; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 19: 26 (1962)

= Allium sphaeropodum Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 405 (1950)

= Allium tauricum (Besser ex Rchb.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 213 (1928), nom. illeg.

= Allium tauricum var. pilosum (Kollmann & Koyuncu) Kocyigit & Özhatay ex Idrees & J.M.H.Shaw; Phytotaxa 566(1): 141 (2022)

= Allium tauricum var. pilosum (Kollmann & Koyuncu) Kocyigit & Özhatay; Bot. Chron. (Patras) 22: 78, 81 (2019)

= Allium villosiusculum Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 102 (2004)

species :

Allium fontanesii J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., III 8: 209 (1847)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium flavum subsp. ionochlorum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 7: 277 (1916)

species :

Allium formosum Sennikov & Lazkov; PhytoKeys 21: 31 (2013)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium forrestii Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 302-303 (1912)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Allium franciniae Brullo & Pavone; Webbia 37(1): 14 (1983)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Allium fraseri (Ownbey) Shinners; Field & Lab. 19: 104 (1951)

Name: Fraser meadow garlic

Distribution: USA (Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas)

73 USA 74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium canadense subsp. fraseri (Ownbey) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium canadense var. fraseri Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 195 (1951)

= Allium lavendulare var. fraseri (Ownbey) Shinners; Field & Lab. 21: 164 (1953)

species :

Allium frigidum Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. (13): 34 (1853)

Distribution: S-Greece (Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon. Not in Turkey

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium achaicum Boiss. & Orph.; Orph., Fl. Graec. Exsicc. no. 427 (1882)

species :

Allium fritschii F.O.Khass. & Yengal.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 119(2): 270 (1997)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium funckiifolium Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 57: 175 (1920)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium furkatii R.M.Fritsch; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(4): 468 (2009)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium fuscoviolaceum Fomin; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 14: 50 (1909)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium fuscum Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 3: 267. I. 241 (1807)

Distribution: SE-Serbia; SW-Romania; NW-Bulgaria

13 BUL ROM SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum. See Vojtechova et al. (2023) for new circumscription of the A.-paniculatum complex

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium paniculatum subsp. fuscum (Waldst. & Kit.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2: 136 (1894)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. fuscum (Waldst. & Kit.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83(3): 136 (1972), isonym

= Allium paniculatum var. fuscum (Waldst. & Kit.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 260 (1884)

= Codonoprasum fuscum (Waldst. & Kit.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 115 (1830)

species :

Allium fussii A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 28: 155 (1878)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum. See Vojtechova et al. (2023) for new circumscription of the A.-paniculatum complex

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fuscum subsp. fussii (A.Kern.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 207 (1890)

= Allium fuscum var. fussii (A.Kern.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 309 (1890)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. fussii (A.Kern.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83(3): 136 (1972)

species :

Allium gabardaghense Firat; Allium gabardaghense 4 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium galanthum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 508 (1842)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium pseudocepa Schrenk; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 10: 355 (1842)

species :

Allium galileum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri; Taxon 57(1): 250 (2008)

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

species :

Allium garbarii Peruzzi; Candollea 62(1): 18 (2007)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Allium garganicum Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi; Pl. Biosystems 143(suppl.): 79 (2009)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Allium gasyunense Mouterde; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 100: 348 (1953)

Distribution: Syria; Lebanon (Antilebanon); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

34 ISR JOR LEB SYR

species :

Allium gemiciana Yild. & Kiliç; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 22: 3 (2015 publ. 2016)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium geyeri S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 14: 227 (1879)

Name: Geyer´s onion

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium dictyotum Greene; Pl. Baker 1: 52 (1901)

= Allium funiculosum A.Nelson; Amer. J. Bot. 21: 573 (1934)

= Allium pikeanum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 402 (1904)

variant :

var. chatterleyi S.L.Welsh; Rhodora, 95(883-884): 417 (1993)

Distribution: USA (Utah)

76 USA

variant :

var. tenerum M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 28, fig. 55 (1902)

Name: Bulbil onion

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium arenicola Osterh.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 506 (1900) [not Small 1900]

= Allium fibrosum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 188 (1897) [not Regel 1887]

= Allium geyeri f. tenerum (M.E.Jones) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 521 (1967)

= Allium geyeri subsp. tenerum (M.E.Jones) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium geyeri var. graniferum L.F.Hend.; Rhodora 32: 22 (1930)

= Allium rubrum Osterh.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 506 (1900)

= Allium rydbergii J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 7 (1918)

= Allium sabulicola Osterh.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 538 (1900)

species :

Allium giganteum Regel; Gartenflora 32: 97, t. 1113 (1883)

Name: Riesen-Lauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badghys, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Samangan); Pakistan (N-Baluchistan, Chitral)

11 ger slo 32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium procerum Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 663 (1884)

species :

Allium gilanense Bagheri & R.M.Fritsch; Phytotaxa 474(3): 285 (2020)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium gilgiticum F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol, Peiping, Bot. Ser. 7: 294 (1937)

Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

species :

Allium gillii Wendelbo; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 176 (1959)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Balkh, Kabul, Laghman, Logar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Baluchistan)

34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium scabrum Gilli; Feddes Repert. 56: 146 (1954)

species :

Allium glaciale Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 121 (1934)

Distribution: Tajikistan (Zeravshan)

32 TZK

species :

Allium glandulosum Link & Otto; Ic. Rar. 1: 33 t. 17 (1828)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium longifolium Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 12: t. 1034 (1827), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium glomeratum Prokh.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 29: 560, f. 2 (1930)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI

species :

Allium glumaceum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 5: 260 (1882)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium goekyigitii Ekim, H.Duman & Güner; Karaca Arbor. Mag. 5(1): 27 (1999)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium goloskokovii Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 313 (1971)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium gomphrenoides Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 1(7): 114 (1846)

Distribution: S-Greece (S-Peloponnisos, Kithira, Andikithira)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ascalonium Bory & Chaub.; Fl. Pelop. 21 (1832), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium gooddingii Ownbey; Research Stud. State Coll. Wash. 15: 222 (1949)

Name: Goodding´s onion

Distribution: USA (EC-Arizona, S-Arizona, W-New Mexico)

76 USA 77 USA

species :

Allium gorumsense (Regel) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 233 (1882)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium margaritaceum var. gorumsense Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 51 (1875)

species :

Allium goumenissanum Ioannidis & Tzanoud.; Phytotaxa 554(1): 60 (2022)

Distribution: N-Greece (Kilkis)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum; status unconfirmed, related to A. stamatiadae, A. orestis and A. panormitisi

species :

Allium gracillimum Vved.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 9: 243 (1946)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK

species :

Allium gramineum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 239 (1850)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasoides Miscz. ex Grossh.; Exsicc. (Herb. Pl. Or.) 1924: 10 (1924)

= Allium fominianum Miscz. ex Grossh. & Schischk.; Exsicc. (Herb. Pl. Or.) 1924: 22 (1924)

= Allium fominii Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 203 (1928)

= Allium gramineum var. ampeloprasoides (Miscz. ex Grossh.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 2: 120 (1940)

= Allium rotundum subsp. gramineum (K.Koch) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 201 (1890)

= Allium rotundum var. gramineum (K.Koch) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 60 (1875)

species :

Allium grande Lepsky; Act. Hort. Petrop. 13: 343 (1894)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Iran (N-Iran)

33 NCS 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium chelotum Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 42, f. 11 (1966)

= Allium decipiens var. latissimum Lipsky; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 12: 363 (1892)

species :

Allium graveolens (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 49(2): 180 (2010)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium materculae subsp. graveolens R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 31 (2009)

species :

Allium greuteri Brullo & Pavone; Willdenowia 13(1): 115 (1983)

Distribution: Libya

20 LBY

species :

Allium griffithianum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 4: 117 (1859)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Kohat, Peshawar, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Azad Kashmir); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bahri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 326 (1887)

= Allium jacquemontii var. grandiflorum (Boiss.) Aswal; Aswal & B. N. Mehrotra, Fl. Lahaul-Spiti: 599 (1994)

= Allium kuschakewiczii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 117 (1875)

= Allium rubellum var. grandiflorum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 253 (1882)

= Allium tenue Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 206 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Allium tschulpias Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 107 (1875)

species :

Allium grisellum J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 286, t. 83 (1980)

Distribution: China (C-Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Allium grosii Font Quer; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 24: 145 (1924)

Distribution: Baleares (Ibiza)

12 BAL

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

species :

Allium grumm-grshimailoi Kamelin & Namz.; Turczaninowia 19(4) : 137 (2016)

Distribution: Siberia (Tuva)

30 SIB

species :

Allium guanxianense J.M.Xu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(4): 376-377, f. 2 (1993)

Distribution: China (C-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium guatemalense Traub; Pl. Life 24: 135 (1968)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Allium gubanovii Kamelin; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 85(5): 83 (1980)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita); Russian Far East (Amur)

30 SIB 31 RFE

species :

Allium gunibicum Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 208 (1928)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium charadzeae Tscholok.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 25, 92 (1965). Fasc. 25, 92 (1965)

= Allium chevsuricum Tscholok.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 25, 94 (1965). Fasc. 25, 94 (1965)

= Allium mirzajevii Tscholok.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 25, 87 (1965)

= Allium salthynicum Tscholok.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 25, 98 (1965)

species :

Allium gusaricum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 349 (1887)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium guttatum Steven; Mém. Soc. Nat. Moscou 2: 173 (1809)

subspecies :

subsp. guttatum

Name: Gefleckter Lauch (DE); Spotted Leek (EN)

Distribution: Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece (Samothraki); S-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains)

13 ALB BUL GRC ROM TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 34 CYP EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium guttatum var. compactum (Batt.) Franco & Rocha Afonso; Nova Fl. Portugal 3(1): 95 (1994)

= Allium involucratum Welw. ex Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 98 (1896)

= Allium margaritaceum subsp. guttatum (Steven) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 736 (1882)

= Allium margaritaceum var. guttatum (Steven) J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 8: 223 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. dalmaticum (A.Kern. ex Janch.) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 184 (1978)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; E-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (very rare); European Turkey; Turkey

13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC TUE 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium dalmaticum A.Kern. ex Janch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 69: 242 (1920)

= Allium dalmaticum var. laxiflorum (Rohlena) Jáv.; Balkán-Kutat. Tud. Eredm. 3: 331 (1925)

= Allium margaritaceum var. laxiflorum Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 28(17): 37 (1903 publ. 1904)

= Allium margaritaceum var. rubellum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 240 (1882)

subspecies :

subsp. kartalkayaense Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 22(1-2) : 6 (2016)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. tenorei (Parl.) Soldano; Thaiszia 4: 1220 (1994)

Name: Sardischer Lauch (DE), Sardinian Leek (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; Greece (widespread in mainland, Sporades, Kiklades, Kithira, Ionian Isl., Kerkyfa); European Turkey; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Tilos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey; Cyprus

12 FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT PEL SIC TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium confusum Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 244 (1904)

= Allium frivaldzkyanum Kunze; Linnaea 16: 311 (1842)

= Allium gaditanum Pérez Lara ex Willk.; Illustr. Fl. Hisp. 81 (1883)

= Allium gaditanum var. bulbiferum Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 128 (1913)

= Allium guttatum subsp. sardoum (Moris) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 184 (1978)

= Allium margaritaceum Sm.; J. Sibthorp & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 224 (1809), nom. illeg., non Moench

= Allium margaritaceum subsp. purpureum (Regel) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 200 (1890)

= Allium margaritaceum subsp. tenorei (Parl.) A.Terracc.; Malpighia 3: 299 (1889)

= Allium margaritaceum subsp. tenorei (Parl.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 200 (1890)

= Allium margaritaceum var. battandieri Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 267 (1958)

= Allium margaritaceum var. confusum (Halácsy) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 41 (1932)

= Allium margaritaceum var. faurei Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 381 (1937)

= Allium margaritaceum var. purpureum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 51 (1875)

= Allium margaritaceum var. tenorei Parl.; Fl. Ital. 2: 569 (1857)

= Allium negrianum Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 304 (1939)

= Allium sardoum Moris; Stirp. Sard. Elench. fasc. 2: 10 (1828)

= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. sardoum (Moris) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 200 (1890)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. sardoum (Moris) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 47 (1875)

= Allium stenopetalum Guss. ex Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 107 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Allium virescens Guss.; M. Tenore, Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 164 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Plexistena margaritea Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1836)

species :

Allium gypsaceum Popov & Vved.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 92 (1924)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TKM TZK UZB

species :

Allium gypsodictyum Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist., ed. Schreder 1: 453, 543 (1941)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium haemanthoides Boiss. ex Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 240

Distribution: N-Iraq; W-Iran

34 IRN IRQ

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium akaka subsp. haemanthoides (Boiss. & Reut. ex Regel) Wendelbo; Kew Bull. 28(1): 29 (1973)

= Allium haemanthoides f. majus Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 210 (1915)

species :

Allium haematochiton S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 14: 227 (1879)

Name: Redskin onion

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium californicum Rose; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1: 12 (1890)

= Allium marvinii Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 20: 49 (1921)

species :

Allium halfetiense Balos; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59(1): 274 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

variant :

var. cecenii Balos; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59(1): 276 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium hamedanense R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 35 (2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium hamrinense Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 28: 15 (1914)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Syria

34 IRQ SYR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium haneltii F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch; Linz. Biol. Beitr 30(1): 282 (1998)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium hedgei Wendelbo; Acta Hort. Gotoburg. 28: 20 (1966)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Samangan, Takhar)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium heldreichii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 3(4): 116 (1859)

Distribution: NW- & C-Greece (mountains)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium helicophyllum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 127 (1934)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Megalocrommyum

species :

Allium hemisphaericum (Sommier) Brullo; Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania, 21(334): 131 (1988)

Distribution: Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa)

13 PEL

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasum var. hemisphaericum Sommier; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 5(App.): 147 (1907)

species :

Allium henryi C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895(100-101): 119 (1895)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium herderianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10(1): 289, 324, t. 8, f. 2 (1887)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Allium hermoneum (Kollmann & Shmida) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri; Bocconea (2007)

Distribution: Syria

34 SYR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium albotunicatum subsp. hermoneum Kollmann & Shmida; Israel J. Bot. 26(3): 141 (1977)

species :

Allium heteronema F.T.Wang & Tang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 285, t. 57 (1980)

Distribution: China (E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium heterophyllum D.F.Xie & X.J.He; PhytoKeys 190: 56, figs. 1-3 (2022)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium hexaceras Vved.; Fl. Tadjikist. 2: 338, 424 (1963)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium hickmanii Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 483 (1903)

Name: Hickman´s onion

Distribution: USA (California: Monterey Peninsula and Arroyo de la Cruz)

76 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

species :

Allium hierosolymorum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 301 (1890)

Distribution: Palestine

34 PAL

species :

Allium hindukuschense Kamelin & Seisums; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 30: 31 (1996)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan)

34 AFG

species :

Allium hintoniorum B.L.Turner; Phytologia 75(4): 333 (1993 publ. 1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Allium hirtovaginum Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 142 (1897)

Distribution: Greece (Peloponnisos, Evvoia); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Kos, Samos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

13 GRC 34 EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum, status doubtful

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium abanticum Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 184 (2021) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium hippocraticum Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 182 (2021) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium pignattii Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 180 (2021) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium pythagoricum Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 177 (2021) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium velutinum Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 186 (2021) (fide Strid 2024)

species :

Allium hissaricum Vved.; Fl. Tadjikist. 2: 358, 425 (1963)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium hoffmanii Munz & D.D.Keck ex Ownbey; Pl. Life 28: 63 (1972)

Name: Beegum onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Allium hookeri Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 339 (1864)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND SRL 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium tsoongii F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 292 (1937)

variant :

var. muliense Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 139 (1931)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium hooshidaryae Mashayekhi, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch; Feddes Repert. 116: 193 (2005)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium horvatii Lovric; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 119: 569 (1971 publ. 1972)

Distribution: Croatia (Kvarner archipelago); N-Albania

13 ALB CRO

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

species :

Allium hoshabicum Firat; Phytotaxa 312(1): 130 (2017)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium howellii Eastw.; Leaf. West. Bot. 2: 109 (1938)

Name: Howell´s onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

variant :

var. clokeyi Ownbey & Aase; Pl. Life 28: 63 (1972)

Name: Clokey´s onion

Distribution: USA (California: Mount Piños region and San Bernardino Mountains)

76 USA

variant :

var. sanbenitense (Traub) Ownbey & Aase; Calif. Fl. 1376 (1959)

Name: San Benito onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium howellii subsp. sanbenitense (Traub) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 28: 66 (1972)

= Allium robustum Eastw.; Leafl. West. Bot. 2: 1 10 (1938) [not Karelin & Kirilov 1841]

= Allium sanbenitense Traub; Herbertia 12: 68 (1947)

species :

Allium huber-morathii F.Kollman, Özhatay & Koyuncu; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(2): 247 (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium humile Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 442 (1843)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); NW-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Deosai, Azad Kashmir); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium govanianum Wall.; Numer. List no. 5071 (1831), nomen ex Baker, J. Bot. 3: 293 (1874)

= Allium nivale Jacquem. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 178 (1875), nom. inval.

species :

Allium huntiae Traub; Pl. Life 24: 136 (1968), sine descr. lat., et 25: 47 (1969)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Allium hyalinum Curran ex S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 24: 87 (1889)

Name: Glassy onion

Distribution: USA (California: Sierra Nevada foothills and inner south Coast Range)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium hyalinum Curran; Bull. Calif. Acad. n. 3. (1885) 155

= Allium hyalinum var. hickmanii Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 276 (1921)

species :

Allium hymenorhizum Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 2: 12-13 (1830)

Distribution: E-European Russia (S-Ural); Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Bamyan, Ghorat); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Gilgit)

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium macrorrhizum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 32 (1854)

variant :

var. dentatum J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 285, t. 68 (1980)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Allium hymettium Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 3(4): 120 (1859)

Distribution: C-Greece (Attika around Athens)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

species :

Allium hypsistum Stearn; Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 2: 188, t. 12 (1960)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Sikkim)

40 IND NEP

species :

Allium iatrouanum Trigas; Phytotaxa 297(2): 180 (2017), nom. inval., as ´iatrouinum´

Distribution: Greece (S-Evvoia: Mt. Ochi)

13 GRC

Remarks: close to A. cupani subsp. hirtovaginatum

species :

Allium ilgazense Özhatay; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44: 147, f. 2 (1986)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Allium iliense Regel; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 41(1): 452 (1868)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium inaequale Janka; Linnaea 30: 603 (1860)

Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus

14 KRY RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 NCS

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

species :

Allium incensiodorum Radic; Acta Biokovica 5: 29, 37 (1989), nom. inval.

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Allium incomptum Kierstead & Lindstrand; Madrono 69(1): 95 (2022)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Allium inconspicuum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 93 (1924)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan

32 KAZ UZB

species :

Allium incrustatum Vved.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 9: 240 (1946)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan

32 TKM TZK

species :

Allium inderiense Fisch. ex Bunge; Goebel, Reise Steppen Russl. 2: 311 (1838)

Distribution: E-European Russia; SE-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); W-Kazakhstan

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

species :

Allium inops Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 91 (1924)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium insubricum Boiss. & Reut.; Cat. Graines Jard. Bot. Genéve 1856: 4 (1857)

Distribution: N-Italy (S-Alps, between Lago di Como & Lago di Garda)

13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium narcissiflorum subsp. insubricum (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 739 (1882)

= Allium narcissiflorum var. insubricum (Boiss. & Reut.) Fiori; A. Fiori & al., Fl. Italia 1: 199 (1896)

= Nectaroscordum insubricum (Boiss. & Reut.) Galasso & Banfi; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87 (2011)

species :

Allium insufficiens Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 129 (1934)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium intradarvazicum R.M.Fritsch; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(4): 461 (2009)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium inutile Makino; Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 104 (1898)

Distribution: China (Anhui); Japan (Honshu)

36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Caloscordum inutile (Makino) Okuyama & Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 45: 123 (1970)

= Nothoscordum inutile (Makino) Kitam.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 59: 35 (1946)

species :

Allium ionandrum Wendelbo; Bot. Notiser 121: 270 (1968)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium ionicum Brullo & Tzanoud.; Willdenowia, 24(1-2): 53 (1994)

Distribution: W-Greece (Ionian Isl., Kerkyfa)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum, paniculatum agg.

species :

Allium iranicum (Wendelbo) Wendelbo; Fl. Iraq 8: 158 (1985)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); W-Iran

34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. iranicum Wendelbo; Fl. Iranica 76: 59 (1971)

species :

Allium iranshahrii R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 69 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium isakulii R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; O. A. Ashurmetov et al. (eds.), Pl. Life S.-W. & C. Asia Vth Internat. Symp. Tashkent 1998: 65 (2000)

subspecies :

subsp. isakulii

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

subspecies :

subsp. nuratense (Kamelin) R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; O. A. Ashunnetov et al. (eds.), Pl. Life S.-W. & C. Asia Vth Internat. Symp. Tashkent 1998: 65 (2000)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium iliense subsp. nuratense Kamelin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad), 65(10): 1463 (1980)

species :

Allium isauricum Hub.-Mor. & Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 33, f. 8a-e (1966)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Molium

species :

Allium israeliticum Fragman & R.M.Fritsch; Herbertia 65: 44 (2012)

Distribution: Israel; Jordania

34 ISR JOR

species :

Allium istanbulense Özhatay, Koçyigit, Brullo & Salmeri; Phytotaxa 334(2): 157 (2018)

Distribution: NW-Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: sect. Codonoprasum

species :

Allium ivasczenkoae Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 6: 7 (2003)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium izmirense Pirhan; Adansonia sér. 3, 44(13): 134 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium jacquemontii Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 399 (1843)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Faryab, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Nangarhar, Parwan); China (SW-Xinjiang); S- & W-Tibet; Pakistan (widespread); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

32 TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium rubellum Baker; J. Bot. 12: 290 (1874), non M. Bieb., 1808.

= Allium miserabile Wendelbo; Nytt Mag. Bot., Oslo 14: 104 (1967)

species :

Allium jaegeri R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 50(1): 14 (2010)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium jakuticum Sinitsyna & N.Friesen; Pl. Syst. Evol. 302(9): 1324 (2016)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia)

30 SIB

species :

Allium jaxarticum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 314 (1971)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan

32 KAZ UZB

species :

Allium jepsonii (Ownbey ex Traub) S.S.Denison & McNeal; Madroño 36(2): 127 (1989)

Name: Jepson´s onion

Distribution: USA (California, foothills of the Sierra Nevada)

76 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium sanbornii var. jepsonii Ownbey & Aase; Pl. Life 28: 63 (1972)

species :

Allium jesdianum Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 12: 217 (1860)

subspecies :

subsp. jesdianum

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium kazerouni Parsa; Kew Bull. 33 (1949)

subspecies :

subsp. angustitepalum (Wendelbo) F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch; Linz. Biol. Beitr. 26(2): 980 (1994)

Name: Holland-Lauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Uzbekistan; W-Iran

11 ger 32 UZB 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium angustitepalum Wendelbo; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 169(1959)

= Allium ecornutum F.O.Khass. & I.I.Malzev; Uzb. Biol. Zhurn., 1988(4): 43 (1988)

= Allium hollandicum R.M.Fritsch; Candollea 48(2): 422 (1993)

species :

Allium jichouense X.G.Ma, H.Sun & D.Q.Huang; Phytotaxa 575(2): 122 (2022)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium jodanthum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 312 (1971)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB

species :

Allium joharchii F.O.Khass. & Memariani; Rostaniha 7(Suppl. 2): 64 (2006 publ. 2007)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium jubatum J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 56: 7 (1918)

Distribution: +C-Bulgaria (near Kalofer); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)

13 BUL 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ciliatum K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 11 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Allium cristatum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 237 (1882), nom. illeg., non Watson

species :

Allium jucundum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 122 (1934)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium judaeum Ben-Natan & Fragman; Bot. Mag. 38(4): 552 (2021)

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

species :

Allium juldusicola Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(2): 523-524 (1880)

Distribution: China (W-Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Allium julianum Brullo, Gangale & Uzunov; Bocconea 21: 215 (2007)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Allium junceum Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Prodr. Fl. Graec. 1: 226 (1809)

subspecies :

subsp. junceum

Name: Roter Serpentinit-Lauch (DE); Red Serpentinite Leek (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Symi, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus, N-Cyprus)

34 CYP EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium chauvelii Boissieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 290 (1896)

= Allium ferrinii Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 142 (1925)

= Allium trachyanthum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 395 (1844)

= Stemodoxis juncea (Sm.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1837)

subspecies :

subsp. tridentatum Kollmann, Koyuncu & Özhatay; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(2): 248 (1983)

Distribution: S-Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium junceum var. tridentatum (Kollmann, Koyuncu & Özhatay) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 101 (2004)

species :

Allium kandemirii I.Genç & Özhatay; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50: 52 (2013)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium kangdingense D.F.Xie & X.J.He; Phytotaxa 638(2): 177 (2024)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium karacae Koyuncu; Karaca Arbor. Mag. 2(4): 177 (1994)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium karamanoglui Koyuncu & Kollmann; Israel J. Bot. 27: 93 (1978 publ. 1979)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium karataviense Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 243

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium akaka Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: 243 (1875) non S. G. Gmel.

= Allium cabulicum Baker; Bot. Mag. 119: t. 7294 (1893)

= Allium karataviense subsp. henrikii Ruksans; Buried Treasures: 362 (2007)

= Allium karataviense var. granitovii Priszter; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 21 (3-4): 379 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Allium singulifolium Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 51 (1939)

species :

Allium karelinii Poljakov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazahsk. SSR 12: 70 (1950), nom. nov.

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium schoenoprasum var. scaberrimum Kar. & Kir. ex Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(I): 445 (1868)

species :

Allium karsianum Fomin; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 14: 51 (1909)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Imereti, Kartli, Trialeti, Javakheti); Armenia; Azerbaijan; NW-Iran

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium karyateini Post; Fl. Syr. Pal. Sin. 789 (1896)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira)

34 SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium kaschianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10(1): 338, t. 3, f. 2, 2a (1887)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

species :

Allium kastambulense Kollmann; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 248, f. 4 (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium kasteki Popov; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 47: 85 (1938)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium kayae Özhatay & Koyuncu; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 511, fig. 3 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium keeverae D.B.Poind., Weakley & P.J.Williams; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 11(2): 294 (2017)

Distribution: USA (North Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Allium kermesinum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Exsicc. cent. 22. no. 2141 (1842)

Distribution: Slovenia

13 SLV

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

species :

Allium keusgenii R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 46 (2008 publ. 2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium kharputense Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 378 (1892)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium khozratense R.M.Fritsch; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(4): 463 (2009)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium kiiense (Murata) Hir.Takah.bis & M.Hotta; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 60(2): 86 (2009)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium virgunculae var. kiiense Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 25(2-3): 46 (1972)

species :

Allium kingdonii Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(6): 175-177, f. 10 a, t. 9 (1960)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Allium kirilovii N.Friesen & Seregin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 178(1): 88 (2015)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium kirindicum Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33 2: 209 (1915)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (SW-Iran)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium koelzii (Wendelbo) K.Perss. & Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 132: 196 (1979)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Nectaroscordum koelzii Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 53, f. 15 (1966)

= Allium orientale var. majus Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 514 (1911)

species :

Allium koenigianum Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 200 (1928)

Distribution: NE-Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium kokanicum Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 104

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Chitral); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium caricoides Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 532 (1879)

= Allium filifolium Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 352 (1887)

= Allium hoeltzeri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 657 (1884)

species :

Allium koksuense R.M.Fritsch, N.Friesen & S.V.Smirn.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 217 (2021)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium kollmannianum Brullo; Pavone & Salvieri, Fl. Medit. 1: 15, f. 1 (1991)

Distribution: Israel (Negev Desert)

34 ISR

species :

Allium komarowii Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 129 (1900)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan (Zeravshan)

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium kondarinum Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 526 (2021)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium kopetdagense Vved.; Fl. Turkmen. 1 2: 280 (1932)

Distribution: Turkmenistan (Kopet Dag); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium khorasanicum Wendelbo; Acta Hort. Gotoburg. 28: 24 (1966)

species :

Allium kopsedorum R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 148 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium korolkowii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 158 (1875)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium moschatum var. brevipedunculatum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(2): 523 (1880)

= Allium moschatum var. dubium Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(2): 552 (1880)

= Allium oliganthum var. elongatum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 511 (1842)

species :

Allium kossoricum Fomin; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 14: 50 (1909)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium kotschyi Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 117 (1846)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium koyuncui H.Duman & Özhatay; P. H. Davis (ed.), Fl. Turkey 11: 322 (2000 publ. 2001)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium kuhrangense Akhavan, Saeidi & R.M.Fritsch; Phytotaxa 170(3): 214 (2014)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium kuhsorkhense R.M.Fritsch & Joharchi; Rostaniha 7(Suppl. 2): 265 (2006 publ. 2007)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium kujukense Vved.; Trudy Turkestansk. Nauchn. Obshch. 1: 124 (1923)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium kunthianum Vved.; Fl. URSS 4: 207, t. 12, f. 2 (1935)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium kunthianum var. grandiflorum Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 2: 136 (1940)

= Allium lepidum Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 408 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Allium lepidum var. humile Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 213 (1928)

= Allium lepidum var. rehmanii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 263 (1882)

species :

Allium kuramense F.O.Khass. & N.Friesen; Linz. Biol. Beitr. 30(1): 287 (1998)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium kurdistanicum Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(4): 353 (2011)

Distribution: Iraq; Iran

34 IRN IRQ

species :

Allium kurssanovii Popov; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 47: 85 (1938)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium pseudoglobosum Popov ex Gamajun.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Kasachst. 2: 11 (1964)

species :

Allium kurtzianum Asch. & Sint. ex Kollmann; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 262, f. 5 (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (WN-Anatolia, Mt. Ida, only once collected)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium kwakense (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 49(2): 187 (2010)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium rosenbachianum subsp. kwakense R.M.Fritsch; Candollea 48(2): 419 (1993)

species :

Allium kysylkumi Kamelin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad), 65(10): 1459 (1980)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium lachnophyllum Paine; Palestine Explor. Soc. 3: 125 (1875)

Distribution: Palestine

34 PAL

species :

Allium lacunosum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 14: 231 (1879)

Name: Pitted onion

Distribution: USA (California: central and south Coast Ranges, and on Santa Rosa and Santa Cruz islands)

76 USA

variant :

var. davisiae (Jones) McNeal & Ownbey; Madroño 29(2): 85 (1982)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium davisiae M.E.Jones; Contrib. W. Bot. 12: 78 (1908)

= Allium pseudobulbiferum Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 20: 49 (1921)

variant :

var. kernensis McNeal & Ownbey; Madroño 29(2): 83 (1982)

Name: Kern´s pitted onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

variant :

var. micranthum Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 101 (1938)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Allium lagarophyllum Brullo, Pavone & Tzanoud.; Willdenowia, 23(1-2): 107 (1993)

Distribution: C-Greece (around Karpenissio)

13 GRC

species :

Allium lalesaricum Freyn & Bornm.; Mem. Herb. Boissier 13: 31 (1900)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Allium lamondiae Wendelbo; Nytt Mag. Bot. 14: 102 (1967)

Distribution: Iran (E-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Herat, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi); W-Pakistan (Baluchistan)

34 AFG IRN 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium lasiophyllum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 125 (1934)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium latifolium Jaub. & Spach; Illustr. Pl. Orient. 2: 3. t. 103 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium jaubertii R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 49(2): 182 (2010), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Allium lazikkiyense Koçyigit, Özhatay & E.Kaya; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 515, fig. 1 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium ledebourianum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 7: 1029 (1830)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang, Liaoning); Mongolia; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku)

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ledebourianum var. purpurascens Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1863: 29 (1863)

= Allium uliginosum Ledeb.; Icon. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 20 (1829), nom. illeg. [non G. Don 1827]

species :

Allium lehmannianum Merckl. ex Bunge; Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 333 (1852)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium lehmannianum var. kokanicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 304 (1887)

species :

Allium lehmannii Lojac.; Fl. Sic. 3: 114 (1909)

Distribution: Sicily; Tunisia; ?Libya

13 SIC 20 TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium aethusanum Garbari; Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat., Mem., B 94: 205 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Allium pallens subsp. siciliense Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 161 (1978)

species :

Allium lemmonii S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 14: 234 (1879)

Name: Lemmon´s onion

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah.)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium anceps var. lemmonii (S.Watson) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 279 (1921)

= Allium incisum A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 56: 470 (1913), nom. illeg.

= Allium scissum A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 58 (1918)

species :

Allium lenkoranicum Miscz.; Grossh., Fl. Kavk. ed. 1, 1: 214 (1928)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)

32 TKM 33 AZE 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium lepsicum R.M.Fritsch, N.Friesen & S.V.Smirn.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 218 (2021)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium leptomorphum Vved.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 13: 29 (1952)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium leucocephalum Turcz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 179 (1852)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita); China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

species :

Allium leucosphaerum Aitch. & Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc., Ser. II. 3: 117 (1886)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badghys, Farah, Faryab, Herat)

32 TKM TZK 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fibrosum Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 10: 322 (1887)

species :

Allium levichevii F.O.Khass., Esankulov & Sulejm.; Uzbeksk. Biol. Zhurn. 2010(5): 31 (2010)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium libani Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 26 (1854)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

34 LEB

species :

Allium lilacinum Klotzsch; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar: 50 (1862)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium klotzschii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 255 (1875), nom. superfl.

species :

Allium liliputianum Koçyigit, Özhatay & E.Kaya; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 519, fig. 3B (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium lineare L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 295 (1753), non sensu Flora Europaea

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (NW-Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium christii Janka; Linnaea 30: 604 (1860)

= Allium confertum Fisch.; Cat.: s.p. (1821)

= Allium deflexum Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 2: 65 (1799)

= Allium halleri Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 488 (1766)

= Allium tortuosum Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 1064 (1830)

= Porrum lineare (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1837)

species :

Allium lipskyanum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 317 (1971)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium listera Stearn; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 5: 326 (1934)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Jilin, Shaanxi, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium victorialis var. listera (Stearn) J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 204 (1980)

species :

Allium litardierei J.-M.Tison; Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 403 (2010)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; ?Tunisia

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium pallens var. grandiflorum (Maire & Weiller) Pastor & Valdés; Lagascalia 18: 330 (1996)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. breviscapum Litard. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 4: 21 (1924)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. mauritii Maire & Sennen; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 216 (1932)

= Allium paniculatum var. brachyspathum Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. (1935)

= Allium paniculatum var. breviscapum (Litard. & Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 279 (1958)

= Allium paniculatum var. grandiflorum Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 319 (1934)

= Allium paniculatum var. mauritii (Maire & Sennen) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 280 (1958)

= Allium paniculatum var. stenanthum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 366 (1939)

species :

Allium litvinovii Drobow ex Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 314 (1971)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Allium lojaconoi Brullo, Lanfr. & Pavone; Webbia 35(2): 296 (1982)

Distribution: Malta

13 MLT

species :

Allium longanum Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 116 (1912)

Distribution: Greece (Andikithira Isl., Kiklades: Astipaleia Isl.); Crete (very rare: NE-Crete, Gavdos Isl.); Libya (Cyrenaica); Egypt

13 GRC KRI 20 EGY LBY

Remarks: Subgen. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium subhirsutum var. barcense Maire & Weiller; Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 30: 304 (1939)

species :

Allium longicollum Wendelbo; Bot. Notiser 121: 272 (1968)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi); Pakistan

34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium longifolium (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 38 (1825)

Name: Kunth´s onion

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium howardii Traub; Pl. Life 23: 90 (1967)

= Allium kunthii G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 82 (1827)

= Allium scaposum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 26 (1840)

= Praskoinon longifolium (Kunth) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 29 (1836)

= Schoenoprasum lineare Kunth; Gen. et Sp. 1: 277 (1816) [not A. lineare Linnaeus]

= Schoenoprasum longifolium Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 1: 277 (1816)

species :

Allium longipapillatum R.M.Fritsch & Matin; Rostaniha 7(Suppl. 2): 258 (2006 publ. 2007)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium longiradiatum (Regel) Vved.; Key Pl. Envir. Tashkent, ed. Popov, 67 (1923) ; et in Bull. Univ. As. Centr.,Livr. 9, Suppl., 8(1925)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan

32 KAZ UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium tataricum var. longiradiatum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 180 (1875)

species :

Allium longisepalum Bertol.; Nov. Comm. Acad. Bonon. 5: 429 (1842)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia); Kuwait; Bahrain

34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW SAU

Remarks: Subgen. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium eriophyllum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 112 (1846)

= Allium eriophyllum var. laceratum (Boiss. & Noë) Wendelbo; Fl. Iranica 76: 66 (1971)

= Allium farsistanicum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 290 (1919)

= Allium laceratum Boiss. & Noë; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 4: 112 (1859)

= Allium longisepalum var. laceratum (Boiss. & Noë) Wendelbo; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 76: 66, t. 6, f. 90b & t. 18, f. 2a, b (1971)

= Allium stupposum Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28: II. 512 (1911)

species :

Allium longispathum Redouté; Redouté, Lil. 50: 316 (1812)

Name: Mittelmeer-Lauch (DE); Mediterranean Onion; Panicled Onion (EN); Ajo abierto (ES)

Distribution: Spain; Baleares; Portugal; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; Croatia; Hungary; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Crete; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Sao Jorge [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Morocco; Algeria; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); USA [I] (California [I])

11 HUN 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 20 ALG MOR 21 azo cny mdr 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 50 aus 76 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum. Formerly included in A. paniculatum (s. l.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium amansii Boreau; Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 631 (1857)

= Allium boryanum Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 411 (1843)

= Allium collinum Guss.; M. Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 169 (1831)

= Allium intermedium DC.; J. B. A. M. de Lam. & A. P. DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 6: 318 (1815)

= Allium intermedium var. bulbiferum DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 318 (1815)

= Allium oleraceum Des Moul.; Cat. Rais. Pl. Dordogne: 142 (1840), nom. illeg.

= Allium paniculatum f. longispathum (Redouté) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 333 (1900)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. intermedium (DC.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 139 (1905)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. longispathum (Redouté) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 207 (1890)

= Allium paniculatum var. floribundum Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 6: 98 (1896)

= Allium paniculatum var. intermedium (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 739 (1882)

= Allium paniculatum var. longispathum (Redouté) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 193 (1875)

= Allium paniculatum var. micranthum Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 368 (1910)

= Allium paniculatum var. parvum Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 3: 287 (1904)

= Allium paniculatum Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 354 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Allium parnassicum subsp. minoicum Zahar.; Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 6: 50 (1975)

= Allium pugetii Gand.; Fl. Lyon.: 216 (1875)

= Allium sibthorpianum var. boryanum (Kunth) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 740 (1882)

= Allium tenuiflorum subsp. apenninum A.Huet ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 740 (1882), nom. nud.

= Allium vineale subsp. monspessulanum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 736 (1882)

= Codonoprasum longispathum (Redouté) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 115 (1830)

species :

Allium longistylum Baker; J. Bot. 12(142): 294 (1874)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shanxi); South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium hopeiense Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19(11): 316 (1943)

= Allium jeholense Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 7: 113 (1884)

species :

Allium longivaginatum Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 26, t. 6 a-c (1966)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium lopadusanum Bartolo, Brullo & Pavone; Willdenowia 16(1): 89 (1986)

Distribution: Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa)

13 PEL

species :

Allium loratum Baker; J. Bot. 12: 290 (1874)

Distribution: Tibet; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 IND

species :

Allium lusitanicum Lam.; Encycl. 1: 70 (1783)

Name: Berg-Lauch (DE)

Distribution: +Denmark; Norway [I]; Sweden; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; ?Portugal; Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Latvia [I]; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; Ukraine

10 DEN nor SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 lat RUS UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium acutangulum Ambros.; Fl. Tyrolo Mer. 1: 565 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Allium acutangulum Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: t. 734 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Allium acutangulum subsp. petraeum (DC.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 91 (1867)

= Allium acutangulum var. montanum Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig: 303 (1830)

= Allium acutangulum var. petraeum DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3: 222 (1805)

= Allium angulosum DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 222 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Allium angulosum var. montanum Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 2: 9 (1814)

= Allium fallax Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 1072 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Allium fallax subsp. montanum (Pohl) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 2: 18 (1839)

= Allium fallax var. acutiusculum Zapal.; 72 (1906)

= Allium fallax var. albicans Zapal.; 72 (1906)

= Allium fallax var. intermedium Zapal.; 72 (1906)

= Allium fallax var. obtusum Zapal.; 71 (1906)

= Allium fallens Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 91 (1902)

= Allium glaucum subsp. serotinum (Schleich.) K.Richt.; 204 (1890), nom. inval.

= Allium leptophyllum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 674 (1866)

= Allium montanum f. subbulbilliferum Priszter; Bot. Kozlem. 59(1): 46 (1972)

= Allium montanum F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. 4: 28 (1794), non Schrank 1785

= Allium montanum subsp. leptophyllum (Schur) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 387 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Allium montanum subsp. lusitanicum (Lam.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 739 (1882)

= Allium montanum var. fallax (Schult. & Schult.f.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 739 (1882)

= Allium montanum var. leptophyllum (Schur) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 739 (1882)

= Allium petraeum Genty; Magnier, Scrin. Fl. Select. 8: 151 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Allium schoenoprasum subsp. lusitanicum (Lam.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 203 (1890)

= Allium senescens subsp. lusitanicum (Lam.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 15 (1984)

= Allium senescens subsp. montanum (Pohl) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 341 (1970)

= Allium senescens subsp. montanum (Pohl) Janch.; 68 (1953), nom. inval.

= Allium senescens var. calcareum (Wallr.) Hyl.; 114 (1945)

= Allium senescens var. petraeum (DC.) Vollm.; 147 (1914)

= Allium serotinum Schleich. ex G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 63 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Allium serotinum Schleich.; 6 (1815), nom. inval.

species :

Allium luteolum Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 256 (1904)

Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Paros, Naxos, Amorgos, Anafi Isl.)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

species :

Allium lutescens Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 312 (1971)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ UZB

species :

Allium lycaonicum Siehe ex Hayek; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 28: 185 (1914)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria)

34 SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium maackii (Maxim.) Prokh.; Kom. & Klob. Alis. Key Pl. Far East. Reg. USSR 1: 366 (1931)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); NE-China (Heilongjiang)

31 RFE 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium lineare var. maackii Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 282 (1859)

= Allium prokhanovii (Vorosch.) Barkalov; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 2: 385 (1987)

= Allium splendens subsp. prokhanovii Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada (Moscow), 130: 35 (1984)

species :

Allium macedonicum Zahar.; Biol. Gallo-Helen. 6(1): 56 (1975)

Name: Mazedonischer Lauch (DE)

Distribution: NE-Greece (mountains)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum. To be expected in Macedonia or Bulgaria

species :

Allium machmelianum Post; Pl. Postianae 3: 18 (1892)

Distribution: Syria

34 SYR

Remarks: status uncertain

species :

Allium macleanii Baker; Bot. Mag. t. 6707 (1883)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Laghman, Logar, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Kurram); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KGZ TKM TZK 34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Megalocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium elatum Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 8: 665 (1884), et Gartenfl. (1887) 369 t. 1251

= Allium isfairamicum B.Fedtsch. ex O.Fedtsch.; Progr. Sadov. Ogorad. 36: 332 (1906)

= Allium lucens Nikitina; Fl. Kirgizsk. SSR, Suppl. 1: 112 (1967), nom. inval.

species :

Allium macranthum Baker; J. Bot. 12(142): 293 (1874)

Distribution: China (SW-Gansu, S-Shaanxi, SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Swat); Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium oviflorum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 658 (1884)

= Allium simethis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 288 (1913)

species :

Allium macrochaetum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 5: 239 (1882)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, S-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Syria (Jazira)

34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium laeve Wendelbo & Bothmer; Fl. Iranica 76: 57 (1971)

species :

Allium macropetalum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 401 (1904)

Name: Largeflower onion

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Sonora)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium deserticola (M.E.Jones) Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 114 (1913)

= Allium reticulatum var. deserticola M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 30 (1902)

species :

Allium macrostemon Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 65 (1833)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hongkong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Macao, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; South China Sea Isl.

31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 42 SCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium chanetii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(317-321): 184 (1913)

= Allium grayi Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 125 (1875)

= Allium grayi var. chanetii (Lév.) Lév.

= Allium iatasen H.Lév.; Mem. Pontif. Accad. Romana Nuovi Lincei 24: 351 (1906)

= Allium macrostemon var. uratense (Franch.) Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 136 (1931)

= Allium nereidum Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 5: 224 (1866)

= Allium nipponicum Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 76 (1879)

= Allium ousensanense Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 215 (1913)

= Allium pallasii var. uratense (Franch.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 317 (1887)

= Allium uratense Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 7: 114 (1884)

species :

Allium macrostylum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 296 (1879)

Distribution: ?Kyrgyzstan

species :

Allium macrum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 14: 233 (1879)

Name: Rock onion

Distribution: USA (Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium equicaeleste H.St.John; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 44: 31 (1931)

species :

Allium madidum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 14: 228 (1879)

Name: Swamp onion

Distribution: USA (Idaho: Payette Lake, New Meadows, Oregon: Blue Mts.)

73 USA

species :

Allium maghrebinum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 235 (2015)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

species :

Allium mahneshanense Razyfard, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48: 356 (2011)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7(152-156): 339 (1909)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, SW-Sichuan); SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium amabile Stapf; Bot. Mag. 155: t. 9257 (1929)

= Allium giraudiasii H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan: 163 (1916)

= Allium pyrrhorrhizum Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 141-142 (1931)

= Allium yunnanense Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 301-302 (1912)

species :

Allium majus Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist., ed. Schreder 1: 462, 543 (1941)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium makmelianum Post; Pl. Postianae 3: 18 (1892)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

34 LEB

species :

Allium makrianum C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri; Phyton (Horn) 49(2): 270 (2010)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chios)

34 EAI

Remarks: status doubtful fide Strid & Kit Tan 2017, related to A. archeotrichon

species :

Allium malyschevii N.Friesen; Fl. Sibir. (Arac.-Orchidac.): 89 (1987)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

species :

Allium maniaticum Brullo & Tzanoud.; Willdenowia 19(1): 111 (1989)

Distribution: Greece (S-Peloponnisos: Mani peninsula, Malea peninsula)

13 GRC

species :

Allium mannii Traub & T.M.Howard; Pl. Life 24: 138 (1968), sine descr. lat.; et l. c. xxv. 47 (1969)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango)

79 MEX

species :

Allium maowenense J.M.Xu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(4): 356-357, f. 1 (1994)

Distribution: China (NC-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium maraschicum Koçyigit & Özhatay; Nordic J. Bot. 30(5): 554 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium marathasicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Candollea 48(1): 283 (1993)

Distribution: Cyprus (C-Troodos Mts.)

34 CYP

species :

Allium mardinense Balos, Akan & Yildirim; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 58: 342, figs. 1-4 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey (Mardin)

34 TUR

species :

Allium mareoticum Bornm. & Gauba; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 396 (1933)

Distribution: Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt)

20 EGY

species :

Allium margaritae B.Fedtsch.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Petersb. A 18: 14 (1918)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Allium margaritiferum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 316 (1971)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium marginatum Janka; Termesz. Fuzetek 8: 29 (1884)

Distribution: S-Slovakia; Hungary; NW-Romania; N-Serbia

11 HUN SLO 13 ROM SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum. See Vojtechova et al. (2023) for new circumscription of the A.-paniculatum complex

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium longispathum subsp. marginatum (Janka) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 309 (1890)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. marginatum (Janka) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83: 136 (1972)

= Allium paniculatum var. marginatum Janka; Term. Füz. 8: 29 (1884)

= Allium paniculatum f. marginatum (Janka) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 140 (1905)

species :

Allium mariae Bordz.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 25: 71 (1915)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)

33 ARM AZE

species :

Allium marmoratum Seregin; Phytotaxa 205(3): 211 (2015)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium marschallianum Vved.; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 184 (1935)

Distribution: Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine; Crimea

13 BUL ITA KOS ROM SRB 14 KRY UKR

Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum, Status uncertain, probably to Allium saxatile

species :

Allium massaessylum Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. 39: 74 (1892)

Distribution: Portugal; SW-Spain; Morocco; Algeria

12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium moly subsp. massaessylum (Batt. & Trab.) Vindt; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 33: 124 (1953)

= Allium rigidiflorum Cout.; Bol. Soc. Broter. 13: 94, 110 (1896)

= Allium transtagana Welw. ex Samp.; Man. Fl. Port.: 91 (1910)

species :

Allium materculae Bordz.; Zap. Kiev. Obshch. Yest. 25 1: 73 (1915)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium akaka var. regale Tamamsch.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 63 (1935)

= Allium materculae var. albiflorum Bordz.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 25: 74 (1915)

species :

Allium matiniae N.Friesen & M.Abbasi; Phytotaxa 433(3): 187 (2020)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium mauritanicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 222 (2015)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

species :

Allium maximowiczii Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 153

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Honshu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ledebourianum var. maximowiczii (Regel) Q.S.Sun; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae Bor.-Or 12: 130

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