137.0000
Family
Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 134 (1805), nom. cons. (s. lat.)
73 genera, ca. 2300 spp.
Species listed in database: 2375; hybrids: 115
= Agapanthaceae F.Voigt; Gesch. Pflanzen-Reichs 2: 440 (1850)
= Alliaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 15 (1797), nom. cons.
= Brunsvigiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 51 (1834)
= Cepaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 88 (1866)
= Crinaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 267, 283 (1818)
= Cyrtanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 138 (1866)
= Galanthaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 510, 560 (1836)
= Gethyllidaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 19 (1838)
= Gilliesiaceae Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 12: ad t. 992 (1826)
= Haemanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 129 (1866)
= Leucojaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 372 (1797)
= Milulaceae Traub; Pl. Life 28: 131 (1972)
= Narcissaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 54 (1789)
= Oporanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 97 (1866)
= Pancratiaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 50 (1847)
= Strumariaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 126 (1866)
= Tulbaghiaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 87 (1866)
= Zephyranthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 133 (1866)
137.2001
Genus
Allium L.; Sp. Pl.: 300 (1753)
Distribution: Northern Hemisphere, most Mediterranean, SW- and C-Asia to China and Siberia, a secondary centre in W-USA to Mexico, only two in NE-Africa and 1 South Africa
Species listed in database: 1060; hybrids: 4
= Aglitheis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 17 (1836)
= Anguinum Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, N. S. 17: 160 (1869)
= Ascalonicum Renault; Fl. Dep. Orne, 33 (1800)
= Berenice Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 89 (1866)
= Briseis Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 92 (1866)
= Butomissa Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 91 (1866)
= Calliprena Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 89 (1855)
= Caloscordum Herb.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. (1844) Misc. 66
= Camarilla Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 91 (1866)
= Canidia Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 92 (1866)
= Cepa Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)
= Codonoprasum Rchb.; Consp. 66 (1828)
= Endotis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 21 (1836)
= Geboscon Raf.; Cat. 14 (1824)
= Getuonis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1836)
= Gynodon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1836)
= Hexonychia Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 88 (1866)
= Hylogeton Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 91 (1866)
= Iulus Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 92 (1866)
= Kalabotis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1826)
= Kepa Tourn. ex Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1836)
= Kromon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 21 (1836)
= Loncostemon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 21 (1836)
= Maligia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1836)
= Milula Prain; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 5: 164 (1896)
= Moenchia Medik.; Act. Acad. Palat. 6: Phys. (1790) 493
= Molium Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, N. S. 17: 159 (1869)
= Moly Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)
= Molyza Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 91 (1866)
= Nectaroscordum Lindl.; Bot. Reg. t. 1912 (1836)
= Ophioscorodon Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 129 (1822)
= Panstenum Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1836)
= Phyllodolon Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 90 (1866)
= Plexistena Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1836)
= Porrum Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)
= Praskoinon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 29 (1836)
= Raphione Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 89 (1866)
= Rhizirideum Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, N. S. (1869) 160
= Saturnia Maratt.; Pl. Romul. et Saturn. 18. t. 2 (1772)
= Schoenissa Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 91 (1866)
= Schoenoprasum Kunth Nov.; Gen. et Sp. 1: 277 (1815)
= Scorodon Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, N. S. 17: 160 (1869)
= Stelmesus Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1836)
= Stemodoxis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1836)
= Trigonea Parl.; Giorn. l´Occhio, 1: (1839) 161
= Validallium Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 264 (1903)
= Xylorhiza Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 89 (1866)
species :
Allium aaseae
Ownbey; Research Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 38 (1950)
Name: South Idaho onion
Distribution: USA (Idaho)
73 USA
species :
Allium abanticum
Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 184 (2021)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
species :
Allium abbasii
R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 63 (2009)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium abramsii
(Ownbey & Aase) McNeal; Aliso, 13(3): 417 (1992)
Name: Abrams´ allium
Distribution: USA (California: C-Sierra Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium fimbriatum var. abramsii Ownbey & Aase; Pl. Life, 28: 64 (1972)
species :
Allium acidoides
Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot., 2: 178 (1960), in adnot.
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Allium aciphyllum
J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 284-285, t. 55 (1980)
Distribution: China (N-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Allium acuminatum
Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 184. t. 196 (1838)
Name: Tapertip onion
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Canada (British Columbia)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium acuminatum var. cuspidatum Fernald; Zoe 4: 380 (1894)
= Allium cuspidatum (Fernald) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 160 (1917)
= Allium elwesii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 266 (1877)
= Allium murrayanum Regel; Gartenflora 22: 260 (1873)
= Allium wallichianum Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 232 (1875)
species :
Allium acutiflorum
Loisel.; Desv., Jour. Bot. Rédigé 2: 279 (1809)
Distribution: S-France; Corsica; NW-Italy
12 COR FRA 13 ITA
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium rotundum All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 155 (1785), nom. illeg.
species :
Allium adenanthum
Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 192 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium adiyamanense
Yild. & Kiliç; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 26(1): 34 (2019)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium aegilicum
Tzanoud.; Bot. Chronika, 13: 81 (2000)
Distribution: Greece (Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
species :
Allium aeginiense
Brullo, Giusso & Terrasi; Candollea 63(2): 199 (2008)
Distribution: Greece (C-Greece: Meteora)
13 GRC
Remarks: status doubtful fide Strid & Kit Tan 2017, known only from a small population, related to A. hirtovaginum
species :
Allium aegyptiacum
(Täckh. & Drar) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 101 (2004)
Distribution: Egypt
20 EGY
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium curtum subsp. aegyptiacum Täckh. & Drar; Bull. Fac. Sci. Cairo Univ. 30: 69 (1954)
species :
Allium aetnense
Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Pl. Biosystems 147(3): 836 (2013)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
species :
Allium affine
Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 166 (1852)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium margaritaceum var. affine (Ledeb.) Regel; Acta Horti Petrop. 3, 2: 50 (1875)
= Allium margaritaceum var. scabrum Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 51 (1875)
= Allium mishtshenkoanum Grossh.; Grossh. & Schischk. Sched. Herb. Pl. Or. Exsicc. 3 (1924)
= Allium transcaucasicum Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 2: 123 (1940)
species :
Allium afghanicum
Wendelbo; Acta Hort. Gotoburg. 28: 16 (1966)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Parwan)
32 TZK 34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
species :
Allium aflatunense
B.Fedtsch.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 4: 917 (1904)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Slovakia [I]
11 slo 32 KGZ
species :
Allium agrigentinum
Brullo & Pavone; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33: 505 (2001 publ. 2002)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
species :
Allium akaka
S.G.Gmel.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15, 7: 1132 (1830)
subspecies :
subsp. akaka
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Armenia; S-Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
subspecies :
subsp. bozgushense
R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 64 (2013)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
subspecies :
subsp. haemanthoides
(Boiss. & Reut. ex Regel) Wendelbo; Kew Bull. 28 (1): 29 (1973)
Distribution: N-Iraq; W-Iran
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium haemanthoides Boiss. ex Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 240
subspecies :
subsp. shelkovnikovii
(Grossh.) Wendelbo; Kew Bull. 28 (1): 29 (1973)
Distribution: W-Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium shelkovnikovii Grossh.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44: II. 205 (1927)
species :
Allium akirense
N.Friesen & Fragman; Phytotaxa 173(2): 143 (2014)
Distribution: Israel
34 ISR
species :
Allium aksekiense
Özhatay, Koyuncu & E.Kaya; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 510, fig. 2 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium aktauense
F.O.Khass. & Esankulov; Stapfia 103: 97 (2015)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Remarks: sect. Minuta
species :
Allium alabasicum
Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 23(4): 555-556, f. 1 (1992)
Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)
36 CHI
species :
Allium aladaghense
Memariani & Joharchi; Phytotaxa 08:29 (2012)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium alaicum
Vved.; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 19: 130 (1934)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan
32 KGZ UZB
species :
Allium alamutense
Razifard, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(4): 353 (2011)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium albanicum
Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri; PhytoKeys 119: 120 (2019)
Distribution: Albania
13 ALB
species :
Allium albiflorum
Omelczuk; Ukr. Bot. Zur. 19(2): 19 (1962)
Distribution: Crimea; C-European Russia; Ukraine
14 KRY RUS UKR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium albotunicatum
O.Schwarz; Feddes Repert. 36: 73 (1934)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia); Israel (N-Israel); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
34 ISR LEB TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium albovianum
Vved.; V. L. Kom. (ed.), Fl. URSS 4: 187 (1935)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Samegrelo, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti)
33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium gracile Albov; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3: 523 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Allium otschiauriae Tscholok.; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 25, 100 (1965)
species :
Allium alekii
R.M.Fritsch & M.V.Agab.; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 94 (2013)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium alexandrae
Vved.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 95 (1924)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Allium alexeianum
Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: 244 (1875)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan
32 TZK UZB
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium alexeianum var. hissaricum Lipsky
= Allium nevskianum Vved.; Bot. Notiser, 122: 37 (1969), nom. illegit., et Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii, 2: 316 (1971)
species :
Allium alibile
A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 330 (1850)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Sudan (Jbel Marra); Saudi Arabia
24 ETH SUD 35 SAU
species :
Allium allegheniense
Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. ed. 1, 263 (1903)
Name: Allegheny onion
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
species :
Allium alpinarii
Özhatay & Kollmann; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 41: 246, t. IA (1983)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium altaicum
Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 737, t. R (1773)
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Kazakhstan; Mongolia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva); Russian Far East (Amur)
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: Subgen. Cepa
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium ceratophyllum Besser ex Schult.f.; Syst. 7: 1029 (1830)
= Allium microbulbum Prokh.; Bull. Applied Bot., Lenin8rad, 1929-30, 24: No. 2, 180 (1930)
= Allium sapidissimum Hedw.; Roem. Collect. 76 (1806)
species :
Allium altissimum
Regel; Acta Horti Petrop. 8: 666, t. 21, f. k-m (1884)
Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Turkmenistan; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Faryab)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Megalocrommyum
species :
Allium altoatlanticum
Seregin; Komarovia 4: 160 (159-161) (2006)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Allium altyncolicum
N.Friesen; Bot. Zhurn., 72(6): 816 (1987)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia)
30 SIB
species :
Allium amethystinum
Tausch; Syll. Pl. Nov. Ratisbon. (Königl. Baier. Bot. Ges.) 2: 256 (1828)
Name: Amethyst-Lauch (DE); Amethyst Garlic (EN)
Distribution: Albania; Bulgaria; Crete; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Italy; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Macedonia; Serbia & Kosovo; Slovenia; Croatia; Sicily; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); European Turkey
13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SIC SLV SRB TUE 34 CYP EAI TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium amethystinum var. antiquorum Radic; Acta Biokovica, 5: 65 (1989)
= Allium rollii A.Terracc.; Malpighia 3: 289 (1889)
= Allium segetum Jan ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. 7: 1020 (1830)
= Allium stojanovii Kovatsch.; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS, 42 (1968)
species :
Allium ampeloprasum
L.; Sp. Pl. 294 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. ampeloprasum
Name: Broadleaf wild leek (EN), Sommer-Lauch, Porree, Perlzwiebel, Acker-Knoblauch (DE)
Distribution: Albania; Baleares; England [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Bulgaria; Crete; France; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Ireland; Spain; Gibraltar; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Macedonia; Serbia & Kosovo; Slovenia; Croatia; Portugal; Romania; Sardinia; Sicily; Corsica [I]; Germany [I]; Algeria; Tunisia; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; W-European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; European Russia [I]; Belarus [I]; Mongolia [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; India [c]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Egypt (Desert Oases, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Afghanistan [I]; New Zealand [I]
10 grb IRE 11 ger 12 BAL cis cor FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 blr rus ukr 20 ALG EGY TUN 32 kaz TKM UZB 34 afg CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 37 mon 40 ind 51 nzl
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium adscendens Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 385 (1843)
= Allium albescens Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim. 338 (1855)
= Allium ampeloprasum f. combazianum (Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 257 (1958)
= Allium ampeloprasum f. holmense (Asch. & Graebn.) Holmboe; Veg. Cyp.: 45 (1914)
= Allium ampeloprasum f. scaberrimum Radic; Acta Biokovica, 5: 57 (1989)
= Allium ampeloprasum f. urceolatum Radic; Acta Biokovica, 5: 59 (1989)
= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. euampeloprasum Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 39 (1932), nom. inval.
= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. halleri Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 735 (1882)
= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. pardoi (Loscos) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Paisos Catalans 4: 107 (2001)
= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. paterfamilias (Boiss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 201 (1890)
= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. thessalum (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 735 (1882)
= Allium ampeloprasum var. babingtonii (Borrer) Syme; J. E. Sm., Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 9: 204 (1869)
= Allium ampeloprasum var. bulbiferum Syme; J. E. Sm., Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 9: 204 (1869)
= Allium ampeloprasum var. caudatum Pamp.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 24 (1936)
= Allium ampeloprasum var. combazianum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 25: 230 (1935)
= Allium ampeloprasum var. gracile Cavara; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 9(1): 46 (1927)
= Allium ampeloprasum var. holmense Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 105 (1905)
= Allium ampeloprasum var. tortifolium (Batt.) Batt.; J. A. Batt. & L. C. Trab., Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 332 (1902 publ. 1905)
= Allium ampeloprasum var. wiedemannii Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 55 (1875)
= Allium ascendens Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 164 (1831)
= Allium babingtonii Borrer; Engl. Bot. t. 2906 (1849)
= Allium bertoloni De Not.; Rep. Fl. Lig. 414 (1844)
= Allium byzantinum K.Koch; Linnaea, 22: 240 (1849)
= Allium duriaeanum Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: 54 (1875)
= Allium durieuanum Walp.; Ann. Bot. 1: 860 (1849)
= Allium gasparrinii Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim. 337. t. 16 (1855)
= Allium halleri G.Don; Mem. Wern. Soc. 6: 15 (1827)
= Allium holmense Mill. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 384 (1843)
= Allium laetum Salisb.; Prod. 235 (1796)
= Allium lineare Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 4 (1868), nom. illeg.
= Allium pardoi Loscos; Trat. Pl. Arag. 1: 9 (1876)
= Allium porraceum Gray; Nat. Arr. 2: 181 (1821)
= Allium porrum subsp. euampeloprasum Breistr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Isère 61: 610 (1947)
= Allium porrum var. ampeloprasum (L.) Alef.; 296 (1866)
= Allium pylium De Not.; Linnaea, 18: 157 (1844)
= Allium salsuginis f. piscatorum Radic; Acta Biokovica, 5: 23 (1989)
= Allium salsuginis f. spiritus-procellarum Radic; Acta Biokovica, 5: 21 (1989)
= Allium salsuginis Radic; Acta Biokovica, 5: 11, 18 (1989)
= Allium scorodoprasum subsp. babingtonii (Borrer) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 736 (1882)
= Allium scorodoprasum var. babingtonii (Borrer) Syme; J. E. Sm., Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 9: 204 (1869)
= Allium spectabile De Not.; Fl. Lig. 414 (1844)
= Allium syriacum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 232 (1882)
= Allium thessalum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 232 (1882)
= Allium tortifolium Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 39: 338 (1892)
= Porrum amethystinum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 140(16) (1831)
= Porrum ampeloprasum (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 2 (1768)
= Porrum commune Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 111 (1830)
= Porrum sativum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 1 (1768)
subspecies :
subsp. porrum
(L.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 39 (1932)
Name: Garden leek (EN); Lauch, Porree (DE); Ajo porro (ES)
Distribution: widely cultivated; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Germany [c]; Hungary [I]; Croatia [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Sao Jorge [I], Corvo Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Palma Isl.); Algeria [I]; Libya [I]; Morocco [I]; Tunisia [I]; Ethiopia; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Java [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Cambodia [I]; Myanmar [I]; Pakistan [I]; Philippines [c]; Galapagos [I]; Argentina [I]; Mexico [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Colombia [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I]); Cuba [c]; Hispaniola [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Honduras [c]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I] (Tshopo etc.); New Zealand [I]
11 ger hun 13 bih cro 20 alg lby mor tun 21 azo CNY mdr 23 zai 24 ETH 29 mau reu 32 uzb 40 pak srl 41 cbd mya 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon 81 cub his pue 82 clm 83 gal 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum (L.) J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., III, 8: 218 (1847)
= Allium porrum L.; Sp. Pl. 295 (1753)
= Allium kurrat Schweinf. ex K.Krause; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, 9: 524 (1926)
= Allium porrum var. kurrat (Schweinf. ex K.Krause) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 102 (2004)
species :
Allium amphibolum
Ledeb.; Fl. Alt. 2: 5. t. 357 (1830)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); China (W-Xinjiang); Kazakhstan; Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
species :
Allium amplectens
Torr.; Pacif. Rail. Rep. 4: 148 (1857)
Name: Narrowleaf onion
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Washington State); Canada (British Columbia)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium acuminatum var. gracile Alph.Wood; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 20: 170 (1868)
= Allium attenuatum Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 110 (1863)
= Allium attenuifolium Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. 2: (1863) 110. f. 34
= Allium attenuifolium var. monospermum (Jeps. ex Greene) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif.: 120 (1901)
= Allium monospermum Jeps. ex Greene; Man. Bot. San Franc. Bay (1894) 321
= Allium occidentale A.Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. 7: 390 (1868)
= Allium serratum S.Watson; Bot. King, Exped. 487. I. 37. f. 4, 5 (1871)
species :
Allium anacoleum
Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 28: 17, f. 2 (1914)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium anatolicum
Özhatay & B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 50(4): 723 (1995)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium anceps
Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Ac. 2: (1863) 109. t. 32
Name: Twinleaf onion
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Allium angulosum
L.; Sp. Pl. 300 (1753)
Name: Kanten-Lauch (DE)
Distribution: Austria; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Hungary; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Slovenia; Croatia; Poland; Romania; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR est lat LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 81 trt
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium acutangulum Schrad.; Sem. Hort. Goett. (1808)
= Allium acutangulum subsp. petraeum (DC.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 91 (1867)
= Allium acutangulum subsp. pratense Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 91 (1867)
= Allium acutangulum var. vulgare Döll; 195 (1843)
= Allium angulare Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 299 (1776)
= Allium angulatum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 408 (1776)
= Allium angulosum var. lutescens Zapal.; 70 (1906)
= Allium angulosum var. petraeum DC.; 222 (1805), nom. inval.
= Allium angulosum var. pratense Wallr.; 134 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Allium angulosum var. senescens Moritzi; 178 (1832)
= Allium calcareum Wallr.; Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 196 (1840)
= Allium danubiale Spreng.; Fl. Hal. Mant. 38 (1807)
= Allium fallax subsp. acutangulum (Schrad.) R.C.V.Douin in Bonnier & R.C.V.Douin; 86 (1929)
= Allium inodorum Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2: 76 (1799)
= Allium laxum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Soc. 6: 63 (1827)
= Allium lusitanicum F.Delaroche; Redouté, Lil. t. 271 (1809)
= Allium microcephalum Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 425 (1843)
= Allium odorum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. (1841) 854
= Allium reticulatum Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 135 (1822)
= Allium stramineum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 674 (1866)
= Allium tricorne Desv. ex Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 145
= Allium triquetrum Schrad. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 1078 (1830), nom. inval.
= Allium uliginosum Kanitz; Linnaea, 32: 399 (1863)
= Cepa angulosa (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz.: 202 (1800)
= Maligia fastigiata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)
= Xylorhiza angulosa (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 89 (1866)
species :
Allium anisopodium
Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 183 (1852)
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Xinjiang); Kazakhstan; South Korea; Mongolia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye)
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium anisopodium subsp. argunense Peschkova; Fl. Tsentral´noi Sibiri, 1: 218 (1979)
= Allium tchefouense Debeaux; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 32: 25 (1878)
= Allium tenuissimum subsp. anisopodium (Ledeb.) Printz; Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 182 (1921)
= Allium tenuissimum var. anisopodium (Ledeb.) Regel; Allior. Monogr. 175 (1875)
= Allium tenuissimum var. purpureum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10(1): 342 (1887)
variant :
var. zimmermannianum
(Gilg) Kitag.; Rept. First Sci. Exped. Manchoukuo 4(2): 97 (1935)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium tenuissimum f. zimmermannianum (Gilg) Q.S.Sun; Fl. Liaoningica, 2: 717 (1992)
= Allium zimmermannianum Gilg; Engl. Jahrb. 34: Beibl. 75: 23 (1904)
species :
Allium anisotepalum
Vved.; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 19: 123 (1934)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Minuta
species :
Allium ankarense
Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 25(2): 3 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium antalyense
Eren, Çinbilgel & Parolly; Willdenowia 37(1): 259 (2007)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium antiatlanticum
Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 23: 217 (1932)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium paniculatum subsp. antiatlanticum (Emb. & Maire) Maire & Weiller; É. Jahand. & R. C. J. Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc: 956 (1941)
= Allium paniculatum var. rifanum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord (1931)
species :
Allium anzalonei
Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Sendtnera, 4: 34 (1997)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Allium apergii
Trigas, Iatroú & Tzanoud.; J. Biol. Res.-Thessalon. 14: 226, figs. 1-2 (2010)
Distribution: Greece (Evvoia)
13 GRC
Remarks: known only from a single gathering, related to A. paniculatum
species :
Allium apolloniensis
Biel, Kit Tan & Tzanoud.; Willdenowia 36(1): 367 (2006)
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Sifnos)
13 GRC
Remarks: related to A. tardans and A. platakisii
species :
Allium apulum
Brullo & al.; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33: 505 (2001 publ. 2002)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Allium arampatzisii
Ioannidis & Tzanoud.; Phytol. Balcan. 26(3): 511 (2020)
Distribution: NE-Greece (Kilkis)
13 GRC
species :
Allium archeotrichon
Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Nordic J. Bot., 19(1): 42 (1999)
Name: Rhodischer Herbst-Lauch (DE); Fall Rhodian Garlic (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos, Simi, Tilos)
34 EAI
species :
Allium arkitense
R.M.Fritsch; Stapfia 80: 385 (2002)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Allium arlgirdense
Blakelock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1953: 209 (1953)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium armenum
Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Fl. 5: 254 (1882)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium armerioides
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 7: 116 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium aroides
Popov & Vved.; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 19: 128 (1934)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan
32 TKM TZK UZB
species :
Allium arsuzense
Eker & Koyuncu; Nordic J. Bot. 29(4): 392 (2011)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium artemisietorum
Eig & Feinbrun; Feinbrun, Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser., 3: 18-19, f. 30 (1943)
Distribution: Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai)
20 EGY 34 ISR JOR SIN
species :
Allium artvinense
Miscz.; Grossh., Fl. Kavk. ed. 1, 1: 203 (1928)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium asarense
R.M.Fritsch & Matin; Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 48: 404 (2001)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium asclepiadeum
Bornm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 7, 63: 42 (1917)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon)
34 LEB TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium asirense
B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 50(4): 728 (1995)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Asir)
35 SAU
species :
Allium asperiflorum
Miscz.; Grossh., Fl. Kavk. ed. 1, 1: 205 (1928)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium assadii
Seisums; Iranian J. Bot., 8(2): 230 (2000)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium atropurpureum
Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 1: 16 (1800)
Name: Schwarzroter Lauch, Granatkugellauch (DE)
Distribution: Bulgaria; Hungary; Serbia & Kosovo; ?Montenegro; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Croatia; Romania; Austria [I]; Germany [I]; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); European Turkey
11 aut ger HUN 13 BIH BUL CRO ROM SRB TUE 34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium nigrum var. atropurpureum (Waldst. & Kit.) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 1: 136 (1842)
species :
Allium atrorubens
S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel). 352, plate 38, figs. 4, 5 (1871)
Name: Darkred onion
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah)
76 USA
variant :
var. cristatum
(S.Watson) McNeal; Madroño, 39(2): 86 (1992)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium atrorubens subsp. inyonis (M.E.Jones) Traub; Pl. Life, 28: 66 (1972)
= Allium atrorubens var. inyonis (M.E.Jones) Ownbey & Aase; Cronquist et al., Intermountain Fl., Vasc. Pl. Intermountain West, U. S. A.,6: 515 (1977)
= Allium cristatum S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 14: 232 (1879)
= Allium decipiens M.E.Jones; Contrib. Western Bot. 10: 16 (1902)
= Allium inyonis M.E.Jones; Contrib. Western Bot. 10: 86 (1902)
= Allium nevadense subsp. cristatum (S.Watson) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)
= Allium nevadense var. cristatum (S.Watson) Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 15: 228 (1947 publ. 1949)
species :
Allium atrosanguineum
Schrenk; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 10: 355 (1842)
Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; India (Jammu & Kashmir); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Mongolia; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva)
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium monadelphum Turcz. ex Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 508 (1842)
variant :
var. fedschenkoanum
(Regel) Zhu & Turland; Novon 10: 181 (2000)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang); NW-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Astor, Gilgit); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium fedschenkoanum Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. 82 (1875)
= Allium fedschenkoanum var. elatum Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 82 (1875)
= Allium kaufmannii Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. 84 (1875)
= Allium monadelphum var. fedschenkoanum (Regel) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 308 (1887)
= Allium monadelphum var. kaufmannii (Regel) Regel
variant :
var. tibeticum
(Regel) Zhu & Turland; Novon 10: 181 (2000)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium chalcophengos Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 137-138 (1931)
= Allium monadelphum var. tibeticum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 311 (1887)
species :
Allium atroviolaceum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 1(7): 112 (1846)
Name: Schwarzroter Lauch, Broadleaf wild leek
Distribution: Bulgaria; Greece; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Macedonia; Serbia & Kosovo; Croatia; Romania; S-Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Afghanistan (Faryab, Ghazni, Herat, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi); USA [I] (Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Virginia [I])
11 HUN 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 35 SAU 74 usa 78 usa
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium ampeloprasum var. atroviolaceum (Boiss.) Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 54 (1875)
= Allium atroviolaceum var. firmotunicatum (Fomin) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 2: 120 (1940)
= Allium atroviolaceum var. ruderale Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 2: 120 (1940)
= Allium firmotunicatum Fomin; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 14: 48 (1909)
= Allium serrulatum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 241 (1882)
= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. atroviolaceum (Boiss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 201 (1890)
species :
Allium aucheri
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 7: 116 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus] (Adzharia); Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium caerulescens Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 2, 4: 115 (1859) [nom. illegit.]
= Allium carduchorum K.Koch; Linnaea, 22: 237 (1849)
= Allium cyclospathum Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 1: 288 (1901)
= Allium ledschanense Conrath & Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4: 190 (1896)
= Allium schulleri Steven ex Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. 69 (1875)
species :
Allium auriculatum
Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 418 (1843)
Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
species :
Allium austrodanubiense
N.Friesen & Seregin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 178(1): 89 (2015)
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria
13 BUL ROM
species :
Allium austroiranicum
R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 26 (2009)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium austrokyushuense
M.Hotta; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 49(1): 64 (1998)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
species :
Allium autumnale
P.H.Davis; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1949: 114 (1949)
Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus)
34 CYP
species :
Allium autumniflorum
F.O.Khass. & Akhani; Rostaniha 7(Suppl. 2): 120 (2007)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium aybukeae
H.Duman & Eksi; Pl. Syst. Evol. 303(9): 1286 (2017)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium ayhan-toprakii
Yildirim; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59: 233, f. 1-2 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium azaurenum
Gomb.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 109: 204 (1962)
Distribution: Syria (Jazira)
34 SYR
species :
Allium azutavicum
Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 6: 6 (2003)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Allium backhousianum
Regel; Gartenflora 34: 213 (1885)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium gulczense B.Fedtsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (St. Petersburg) 1906: 194 (1906)
species :
Allium badakhshanicum
Wendelbo; Acta Hort. Gotoburg. 28: 39 (1966)
Distribution: NE-Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan)
34 AFG IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium baekdusanense
Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 28 (2005)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Allium baeticum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 1(7): 113 (1846)
Distribution: SW-Spain; Portugal; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium baeticum subsp. occidentale (Cout.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 129 (1913)
= Allium duriaeanum J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., III, 8: 218 (1847)
= Allium ampeloprasum var. duriaeanum (J.Gay) Bonnet & Barratte; Expl. Sci Tunisie, Cat. Pl.: 413 (1896)
= Allium baeticum var. occidentale Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 102 (1896)
= Allium margaritaceum var. papillosum H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 32 (1932)
= Allium baeticum var. papillosum (H.Lindb.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 261 (1958)
= Allium savarinii Sennen; Sennen & H. Mauricio, Cat. Fl. Rif Orient.: 120 (1933), nom. nud.
species :
Allium bajtulinii
Bajtenov & I.I.Kamenetskaya; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 27: 26 (1990)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Allium bakhtiaricum
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 222 (1875)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Remarks: status uncertain, not listed in Fl. Iranica
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium bachtiaricum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 285 (1882)
species :
Allium balansae
Boiss.; Fl. 5: 268 (1882)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium balcanicum
Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 226 (2015)
Distribution: Greece; Albania; Bulgaria; Macedonia; Serbia
13 ALB BUL GRC NMA SRB
Remarks: status doubtful fide Strid & Kit Tan 2017, a minor segregate of A. cupanii
species :
Allium balkhanicum
(R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 49(2): 186 (2010)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium isakulii subsp. balkhanicum R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; O. A. Ashurmetov et al. (eds.), Pl. Life S.-W. & C. Asia Vth Internat. Symp. Tashkent 1998: 65 (2000)
species :
Allium baluchistanicum
Wendelbo; Nytt Mag. Bot., Oslo, 10: 82 (1963)
Distribution: Pakistan (Quetta, Baluchistan)
40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
species :
Allium barsczewskii
Lipsky; Act. Hort. Petrop. 18: 114 (1901)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Kabul, Parwan, Samangan); Pakistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium barsczewskii f. niveum Krassovsk.; Krassovsk. & Levichev, Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapovednika: 166 (1986)
= Allium barsczewskii f. violaceum Krassovsk.; Krassovsk. & Levichev, Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapovednika: 167 (1986)
species :
Allium barthianum
Asch. & Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1: 670 (1893)
Distribution: Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Libya
20 EGY LBY
species :
Allium basalticum
Fragman & R.M.Fritsch; Herbertia 65: 34 (2012)
Distribution: Israel
34 ISR
species :
Allium baschkyzylsaicum
Krassovsk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzb. SSR, 20: 15 (1982)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Allium bassitense
J.Thiébaut; Mouterde, Nouv. Fl. Lib. Syr. 1: 272, t. 86, f. 1 (1966)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium baytopiorum
Kollmann & Özhatay; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 41: 246, f. 2 (1983)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium beesianum
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(38): 176-177 (1914)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, SW-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Allium bekeczalicum
Lazkov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 93(8): 1272 (1271)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Allium bellulum
Prokh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS, 29: 568 (1930)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
species :
Allium bidentatum
Fisch. ex Prokh.; Mat. Comm. Etude Republ. Mong. Touva & Bour. 2: 83 (1929)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk); Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Kazakhstan; Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium bidentatum var. andaense Q.S.Sun; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15: 332 (1995)
= Allium bidentatum var. qinggouense Tolgor & Y.T.Zhao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(4): 4 (1994)
= Allium edentatum Y.P.Hsu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 7(4): 258-259, f. 1, 1 (1987)
= Allium omiostema Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 144-145 (1931)
= Allium polyrhizum var. potaninii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 340 (1887)
species :
Allium bigelovii
S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel). 487, plate 38, figs. 8, 9 (1871)
Name: Bigelow´s onion
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico)
76 USA 77 USA
species :
Allium bilgeae
Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 19(1): 3 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium bilgilii
H.Duman & Eksi; Pl. Syst. Evol. 303(9): 1287 (2017)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium birkinshawii
Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban & Syrie, 2: 673 (1970)
Distribution: Syria
34 SYR
species :
Allium bisceptrum
S.Watson; Bot. King, Exped. 5: 351 & 487. t. 37. f. 1-3 (1871)
Name: Twincrest onion
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium bisceptrum var. utahense M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 33 (1902)
variant :
var. palmeri
(S.Watson) Cronquist; Cronquist et al., Intermountain Fl., Vasc. Pl. Intermountain West, U. S. A.,6: 515 (1977)
Name: Aspen onion
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah); Mexico (Sonora, Tamaulipas)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium palmeri S.Watson; Bot. in Rep. Geol. Expl. Fortieth Parallel, 487. I. 27. f. 10, 11 (1871)
species :
Allium bisotunense
R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 43 (2009)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium blandum
Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 38, t. 260 (1832)
Distribution: China (NW-Xinjiang); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Pakistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK 36 CHI 40 IND PAK
Remarks: bona sp. fide Flora of China 24
species :
Allium blomfieldianum
Asch. & Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1: 671, t. 20 (1893)
Distribution: Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); ?Libya
20 EGY
Remarks: Subgen. Molium
species :
Allium bolanderi
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 14: 229 (1879)
Name: Bolander´s onion
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium bolanderi var. stenanthum (Drew) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 278 (1921)
= Allium stenanthum Drew; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 16: 152 (1889)
variant :
var. mirabile
(L.F.Hend.) McNeal; Phytologia, 73(4): 307 (1992)
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium mirabile L.F.Hend.; Rhodora 32: 22 (1930)
= Allium roguense M.Peck; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 49: 109 (1936)
species :
Allium bornmuelleri
Hayek; Feddes Repert. 21: 260 (1925)
Distribution: Macedonia; N-Greece
13 GRC NMA
Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon
species :
Allium borszczowii
Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. 74 (1875)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran, SW-Iran); Turkmenistan; Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Afghanistan (Balkh, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar); ?Pakistan
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium boissieri Hausskn. ex Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 205 (excl. var. deserti)
= Allium callidictyon Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. 74 (1875)
= Allium lehmannianum var. bungei Boiss.; Fl. 5: 235 (1882)
= Allium stocksianum var. persicum Boiss.; Fl. 5: 267 (1882)
species :
Allium botschantzevii
Kamelin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 13: 42 (1976)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan
32 TKM UZB
species :
Allium bourgeaui
Rech.f.; Ann. Naturh. Mus. (Wien) 47: 150 (1936)
subspecies :
subsp. bourgeaui
Name: Bourgeaus Lauch (DE); Bourgeaus Leek (EN)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); East Aegaean Isl. (E-Kasos, Karpathos, Saria, Rhodos)
34 EAI TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
subspecies :
subsp. cycladicum
Bothmer; Op. Bot. (Lund) 34: 23 (1974)
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Astipalaia, E-Peloponnisos); East Aegaean Isl.; SW-Turkey
13 GRC 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium cycladicum (Bothmer) Seregin; Komarovia (2006)
subspecies :
subsp. creticum
Bothmer; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamm. (München) 12: 272 (1975)
Distribution: Crete
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium creticum (Bothmer) Seregin; Komarovia (2006)
species :
Allium brachyodon
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 7: 117 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran); Turkmenistan (Kopet Dag)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium strictum var. brachyodon (Boiss.) Regel; Acta Horti Petrop. 3: 166 (1875)
species :
Allium brachyscapum
Vved.; Fl. Turkmen. 1, 2: 291, f. 104 (1932)
Distribution: Iran (E-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran); Turkmenistan
32 TKM 34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium brachyspathum
Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Bocconea 13: 414 (2001)
Distribution: Crete
13 KRI
species :
Allium bracteolatum
Wendelbo; Bot. Notiser, 121: 269 (1968)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan)
34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium brandegeei
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 17: 1881 (1882) 380
Name: Brandegee´s onion
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium brandegeei f. viviparum W.A.Weber; Phytologia, 67(6): 425 (1989)
= Allium diehlii (M.E.Jones) M.E.Jones; Contrib. Western Bot. 10: 86 (1902)
= Allium minimum M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 19 (1902)
= Allium tribracteatum var. diehlii M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 18 (1902)
species :
Allium brevicaule
Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2, 4: 119 (1859)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium paniculatum var. brevicaule (Boiss. & Balansa) Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 194 (1875)
species :
Allium brevicuspis
Boiss. & Buhse; P. E. Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., II, 4: 114 (1859)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Remarks: status uncertain, not listed in Fl. Iranica
species :
Allium brevidens
Vved.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 89 (1924)
subspecies :
subsp. brevidens
Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan
32 TZK UZB
subspecies :
subsp. pshikharvicum
R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; Feddes Repert. 119(7-8): 630 (2008)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Allium brevidentatum
F.Z.Li; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst., 6(1): 170 (1986))
Distribution: China (C-Shandong)
36 CHI
species :
Allium brevidentiforme
Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii, 2: 315 (1971)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Allium breviscapum
Stapf; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Nat. Kl. 50: 14 (1885)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium brevistylum
S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel). 350 (1871)
Name: Shortstyle onion
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Allium brulloi
Salmeri; Willdenowia, 28(1-2): 71 (1998)
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades)
13 GRC
species :
Allium brussalisii
Tzanoud. & Kypr.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(1): 141 (2008)
Distribution: Greece (Attiki: Mt. Parnitha)
13 GRC
Remarks: diploid species of the A. paniculatum group
species :
Allium bucharicum
Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 8: 660 (1884)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan)
32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium bulgaricum
(Janka) Prodan; Fl. Roman. 1: 187 (1923), in clavi
Distribution: Bulgaria; Romania; European Turkey; Greece; Crimea; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus
13 BUL GRC ROM TUE 14 KRY 34 CYP TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium dioscoridis Sibth. & Sm.; Prod. Fl. Gr. 1: 222 (1809)
= Allium meliophilum Juz.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 12: 3 (1950)
= Nectaroscordum bulgaricum Janka; Österr. Bot. ZeitSchr. 23: 242 (1873)
= Nectaroscordum dioscoridis (Sibth. & Sm.) Stankov; Syst. Classif. Vasc. Pl. Eur. Russ. 910 (1949)
= Nectaroscordum dioscoridis (Sibth. & Sm.) Zahar.; Sãvul. Fl. Reipubl. Social. Roman. 11: 268 (1966)
= Nectaroscordum siculum subsp. bulgaricum (Janka) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris, 4: 104 (1978)
species :
Allium bungei
Boiss.; Fl. 5: 267 (1882)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium burdickii
(Hanes) A.G.Jones; Syst. Bot., 4 (1): 32 (1979)
Name: Narrowleaf wild leek
Distribution: USA (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Canada (Ontario, Québec)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium tricoccum var. burdickii Hanes; Rhodora 55: 243 (1953)
species :
Allium burlewii
Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sc., 15: 17 (1916)
Name: Burlew´s onion
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium johnstonii M.E.Jones ex Jeps.
species :
Allium caeruleum
Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 727, t. R (1773)
Name: Sibirischer Blaulauch, Enzianlauch (DE)
Distribution: E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai); China (Xinjiang); Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Kazakhstan; Germany [I]
11 ger 14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium azureum Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 2: 13-15 (1830)
= Allium coerulescens G.Don; Monogr. All. 34 (1827)
= Allium viviparum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 852 (1841)
species :
Allium caesioides
Wendelbo; Bot. Notiser 122: 29 (1969)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Wakhan); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
34 AFG 40 IND
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium kachrooi G.Singh; Geobios, 4(4): 166 (1977)
species :
Allium caesium
Schrenk; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 2: 113 (1844)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Paktia / Khost); China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium aemulans Pavlov; Vestnik Akad. Nauk Kazak. SSR, No. 11 (116) 88 (1954), et Fl. Kazakhst. 2: 181 (1958)
= Allium azureum Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Acad. Petersb. 7: (1851) 510
= Allium caeruleum Stschegl.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. (1854) t. 202
= Allium renardii Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 6: 521 (1879)
= Allium urceolatum Regel; Gartenflora 236 (1873)
species :
Allium caespitosum
Siev. ex Bong. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 8: 341 (1841)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang); Kazakhstan
32 KAZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium caespitosum Siev. ex Pall.; Neu. Nord. Beitr. 3: 304 [nom. invalid.]
species :
Allium calabrum
(N.Terracc.) Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Giorn. Bot. Ital., 128(1): 246 (1994)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium carinatum var. calabrum (N.Terracc.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Ital. 1: 197 (1896)
= Allium pulchellum var. calabrum N.Terracc.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 4: 19 (1891)
species :
Allium calamarophilon
Phitos & Tzanoud.; Bot. Chronika, 1(1): 11 (1981)
Distribution: Greece (W-Aegaean Isl.)
13 GRC
species :
Allium callidictyon
C.A.Mey. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 413 (1843)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Armenia
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium, Brevispatha or Scorodon
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium araxanum Fomin ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 11: 211 (1928)
= Allium fimbriatum Schischk.; Ber. Tomsk. Staats. Univ. 81: 432 (1928), nec S. Watson
= Allium laceratum Freyn; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 41: (1891) 60, nec Boiss. & Noë
= Allium lacerum Freyn; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 42: 378 (1892)
species :
Allium callimischon
Link; Linnaea 9: 140 (1835)
subspecies :
subsp. callimischon
Distribution: Greece; Albania
13 ALB GRC
Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon
subspecies :
subsp. haemostictum
Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 151 (1978)
Distribution: Crete; Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
13 KRI 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium haemostictum (Stearn) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 102 (2004)
species :
Allium calocephalum
Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 40, f. 10 (1966)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium calyptratum
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 13: 30 (1854)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
34 LEB TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium campanulatum
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 14: 231 (1879)
Name: Dusky onion
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium bidwelliae S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 231 (1879)
= Allium bullardii Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 22: 72 (1923)
= Allium campanulatum var. bidwelliae (S.Watson) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 274 (1921)
= Allium tenellum Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 21: 39 (1922)
species :
Allium canadense
L.; Sp. Pl. 1195 (1753)
Name: Meadow garlic
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); Cuba [c]
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 cub
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium acetabulum (Raf.) Shinners; Field & Lab. 25: 31 (1957)
= Allium canadense var. ovoideum Farw.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 42: 351 (1915)
= Allium canadense var. robustum Farw.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 42: 352 (1915)
= Allium continuum Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 263 (1903)
= Geboscon acetabulum Raf.; Autikon Bot. 61 (1840)
= Kalabotis canadensis (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1826)
variant :
var. ecristatum
(M.E.Jones) Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 193 (1951)
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium canadense subsp. ecristatum (Jones) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)
= Allium reticulatum var. ecristatum M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 21 (1935), no latin descr.
variant :
var. fraseri
Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 195 (1951)
Name: Fraser meadow garlic
Distribution: USA (Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas)
73 USA 74 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium canadense subsp. fraseri (Ownbey) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)
= Allium fraseri (Ownbey) Shinners; Field & Lab. 19: 104 (1951)
= Allium lavendulare var. fraseri (Ownbey) Shinners; Field & Lab. 21: 164 (1953)
variant :
var. hyacinthoides
(Bush) Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 191 (1951)
Name: Hyacinth meadow garlic
Distribution: USA (Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium canadense subsp. hyacinthoides (Bush) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)
= Allium hyacinthoides Bush; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 119 (1906)
variant :
var. lavendulare
(Bates) Ownbey & Aase; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash., suppl. 1: 51 (1955)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium acetabulum var. lavandulare (Bates) Shinners; Field & Lab. 25: 32 (1957)
= Allium canadense subsp. lavendulare (Bates) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)
= Allium lavendulare Bates; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 22: 58 (1916)
variant :
var. mobilense
(Regel) Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 188 (1951)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium arenicola Small; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 276 (1900), et Fl. S. E. U. S. ed. 1, 264 (1903)
= Allium canadense subsp. mobilense (Regel) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)
= Allium microscordion Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 263 (1903)
= Allium mobilense Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 242
= Allium mutabile Michx.; Fl. Am. Bor. 1: 195 (1803)
= Allium zenobiae Cory; Field & Lab. 21: 162 (1953)
species :
Allium canariense
(Regel) N.Friesen & P.Schönfelder; Phytotaxa 221(1): 1-20 (2015)
subspecies :
subsp. canariense
Name: Kanaren-Lauch (DE); Ajo canario (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (La Palma, Hierro, La Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote)
21 CNY
Remarks: this species has formerly been treated under various names like A. roseum, A. subhirsutum, A. subvillosum or A. trifoliatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium subhirsutum var. canariense (Regel) Maire & Weiller
= Allium subvillosum var. canariense Regel; (1875)
subspecies :
subsp. obtusitepalum
(Svent.) N.Friesen & P.Schönfelder; Phytotaxa 221(1): 16 (2015)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Lanzarote)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium subhirsutum subsp. obtusitepalum (Svent.) Kunkel; Monogr. Biol. Canar., 2: 55 (1971)
= Allium trifoliatum subsp. obtusitepalum Svent.; Addit. Fl. Canar.: 3 (1960)
species :
Allium candargyi
Karavok. & Tzanoud.; Ann. Mus. Goulandris, 9: 142 (1994 publ. 1995)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.
34 EAI
species :
Allium candolleanum
Albov; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3: (1898) 523 nomen; et Prodr. fl. Colch. (1895) 240
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia); Northern Caucasus
33 GEO NCS
species :
Allium capitellatum
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 7: 118 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium cappadocicum
Boiss.; Fl. 5: 241 (1882)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium caput-medusae
Airy Shaw; Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 16: 140 (1931)
Distribution: N-Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Allium cardiostemon
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 6: 43 (1840)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium atriphoeniceum Bornm.; Fedde, Repert. 38: 161 (1935)
= Allium trilophostemon Bornm.; Fedde, Repert. 10: 238 (1911)
species :
Allium carinatum
L.; Sp. Pl. 297 (1753)
Name: Gekielter Lauch (DE)
Distribution: Albania; Austria; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; France; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], +Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Macedonia; Serbia & Kosovo; Slovenia; Croatia; Poland; Romania; ?Kazakhstan; Sweden; European Turkey; Belgium [I]; England [I]; Ireland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Turkey (N-Anatolia)
10 DEN grb ire SWE 11 AUT bgm CZE GER HUN LIE net POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglitheis carinata (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1836)
= Allium asperum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Soc. 6: 42 (1827)
= Allium calcareum Reut.; Compt.-Rend. Trav. Soc. Hallér 1855: 127 (1856), nom. illeg.
= Allium carinatum subsp. asperum (G.Don) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 206 (1890)
= Allium carinatum subsp. biokovense Radic; Acta Biokovica, 5: 55 (1989)
= Allium carinatum subsp. violaceum (Nyman) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 206 (1890)
= Allium carinatum var. carneum Wallr.; 132 (1822)
= Allium carinatum var. consimile (Jord.) Gren.; 208 (1855)
= Allium carinatum var. macrostemon Döll; 198 (1843)
= Allium carinatum var. stramineum Wallr.; 132 (1822)
= Allium consimile Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.; Fl. Fr. 3: 208 (1855)
= Allium denticulatum Kit.; Linnaea, 32: 342 (1863)
= Allium flexifolium Jord.; Gren. & Godr. Fl. Fr. 3: 208 (1855)
= Allium flexum var. flexifolium (Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.) Jauzein & J.-M.Tison; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 15: 36 (2001)
= Allium flexum Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 2: 307 (1812)
= Allium flexuosum Host; Fl. Austr. 1: 422 (1827)
= Allium foetidum Willd.; Enum. Pl., Suppl.: 17 (1814)
= Allium monserratense Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 1: 207 (1862)
= Allium montenegrinum Beck & Szyszyl.; Pl. itin. in Cern. et Alban. lect. 47 (1888)
= Allium oleraceum var. carinatum (L.) Jess.; 505 (1879)
= Allium pratense Schleich. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 382 (1843)
= Allium purpureum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 672 (1866)
= Allium violaceum Willd.; Enum. Suppl. 17 (1814)
= Cepa carinata (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. 202 (1800)
= Codonoprasum carinatum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 114 (1830)
= Codonoprasum consimile Fourr.; Ann. Soc L. Lyon, N. S. 17: 159 (1869)
= Codonoprasum flexifolium Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, N. S. 17: 159 (1869)
= Codonoprasum flexum (Waldst. & Kit.) Rchb.; 114 (1830)
= Codonoprasum paniculatum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 115 (1830)
= Raphione carinata (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 89 (1866)
species :
Allium carium
Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 188 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium carmeli
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 13: 28 (1854)
Distribution: Israel (N-Israel); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze)
34 ISR LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium carmeli var. roseum Zohary
= Allium trichocoleum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 452 (1921)
species :
Allium caroli-henrici
Wendelbo; Bot. Notiser, 121: 274 (1968)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Orozgan / Daykundi)
34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium carolinianum
Redouté; Liliac. 2: t. 101 (1804)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Tibet; Nepal; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Hindukush, Astor, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Laghman)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND NEP PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium aitchisonii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 248 (1882)
= Allium obtusifolium Klotzsch; Klotzsch & Garcke, Bot. Reise Pr. Waldemar: 5 1, t. 95 (1862)
= Allium platyspathum var. falcatum Regel; Allior. Monogr. 135 (1875)
= Allium platystylum Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 10: (1887) 328 t. 2. IIg. 2
= Allium polyphyllum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 509 (1842)
= Allium thomsonii Baker; J. Bot. 12(142): 294-295 (1874)
species :
Allium caspium
(Pall.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 1: 265 (1808)
subspecies :
subsp. caspium
Distribution: S-European Russia; E-European Russia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Northern Caucasus; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Kabul. Logar, Paktia / Khost, Samangan); N-Pakistan (Baluchistan); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
14 RUS 32 KAZ TKM UZB 33 NCS 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Kaloprasum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium brahuicum Boiss.; Fl. 5: 278 (1882)
= Allium rhodanthum Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist., ed. Schreder, 1: 464, 543 (1941)
= Amaryllis caspia (Pall.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2: 62 (1799)
= Crinum caspium Pall.; Reise 2: 736 (1773)
subspecies :
subsp. baissunense
(Lipsky) F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch; Linz. Biol. Beitr., 26(2): 978 (1994)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan
32 TKM TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium baissunense Lipsky; Act. Hort. Petrop. 18: 140 (1901)
species :
Allium cassium
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 13: 28 (1854)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 CYP LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Molium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium cassium var. hirtellum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 272 (1882)
= Allium cydni Schott & Kotschy ex Schott; Österr. Bot. Wochenbl. (1854) 217
= Allium roseum var. cassium (Boiss.) Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 229 (1875)
= Allium roseum var. puberulum Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 229 (1875)
= Allium troodi H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 2(7): 10 (1946)
species :
Allium castellanense
(Garbari, Miceli & Raimondo) Brullo & al.; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33: 503 (2001 publ. 2002)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium lehmannii subsp. castellanense Garbari, Miceli & Raimondo; Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat. Pisa Mem. 11: 141 (1994 publ. 1995)
species :
Allium cathodicarpum
Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 37, f. 9 (1966)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium cepa
L.; Sp. Pl. 301 (1753)
Name: Küchenzwiebel, Zwiebel, Schalotte (DE); Garden onion (EN); Cebolla (ES)
Distribution: probably of cultivated origin; Kazakhstan [c]; Kyrgyzstan [c]; Tajikistan [c]; Uzbekistan [c]; Turkmenistan [c]; France [c]; Italy [c]; Croatia [c]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [c]; Slovakia [c]; Germany [c]; Hungary [c]; Belarus [c]; Estonia [c]; Latvia [c]; Lithuania [c]; European Russia [c]; Ukraine [c]; Northern Caucasus [c]; Siberia [c]; Russian Far East [c]; Turkey [c]; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Afghanistan [c]; Iraq [c]; Myanmar [c]; Nepal [c]; India [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Pakistan [c]; Cambodia [c]; China [c] (Anhui [c], Fujian [c], Guangdong [c], Guangxi [c], Hainan [c], Henan [c], Hubei [c], Hunan [c], Jiangxi [c], Zhejiang [c], Ningxia [c], Shaanxi [c], Sichuan [c]); Mongolia [c]; South Korea [c]; Australia [c] (Queensland [c]); Java [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Philippines [c]; Egypt [c]; Ethiopia [c]; Seychelles [c]; Burkina Faso [c]; Chad [c]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [c]; Central African Republic [c]; Benin [c]; Guinea [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Ecuador [c]; Belize [c]; Colombia [c]; Galapagos [c]; Honduras [c]; Argentina [c]; Mexico [c]; Fiji [c]; Auckland Isl. [c]; Gilbert Isl. [c]; Chatham Isl. [c]; Niue [c]; Marshall Isl. [c] (Kwajalein [c], Majuro [c], Jaluit [c]); Palau [c] (Koror [c]); Society Isl. [c] (Tahiti [c]); Cook Isl. [c]; Guam [c]; Wake Isl. [c]; Austral Isl. [c] (Tubuai [c]); Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Pohnpei [c]); Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Madeira [c] (Madeira Isl. [c]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Fuerteventura [I]); Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; USA [c] (Arkansas [c], California [c], Connecticut [c], Illinois [c], Indiana [c], Kansas [c], Kentucky [c], Louisiana [c], Massachusetts [c], Maine [c], Michigan [c], Missouri [c], Mississippi [c], Montana [c], North Carolina [c], New Hampshire [c], New York [c], Ohio [c], Oregon [c], Pennsylvania [c], South Carolina [c], Texas [c], Vermont [c], Wisconsin [c]); Trinidad & Tobago [I]
11 ger hun slo 12 fra 13 bih cro ita 14 blr est lat lit rus ukr 20 alg egy lby mor tun 21 cny mdr 22 ben bkn gui 23 bio caf 24 cha eth 29 mau reu sey 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kaz kgz tkm tzk uzb 33 ncs 34 afg EAI irq tur 36 chi 37 mon 38 kor 40 ban ind nep pak srl 41 cbd mya 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 auc ctm 60 fij gil nue 61 aui coo sci 62 gum mic mrs plu wak 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz hon nic 81 trt 82 clm 83 ecu gal 85 arg
Remarks: Subgen. Cepa
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium angolense Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 262 (1878)
= Allium aobanum Araki; Hokuriku J. Bot. 4: 45 (1955)
= Allium cepa Banks ex Schult.f.; Syst. 7: 1008
= Allium cepa subsp. orientale Kazakova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 45(1): 33 (1971)
= Allium cepa var. anglicum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)
= Allium cepa var. argenteum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 299 (1866)
= Allium cepa var. bifolium Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)
= Allium cepa var. crinides Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 299 (1866)
= Allium cepa var. flandricum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)
= Allium cepa var. globosum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)
= Allium cepa var. hispanicum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 299 (1866)
= Allium cepa var. jamesii Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)
= Allium cepa var. lisboanum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 299 (1866)
= Allium cepa var. luteum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 299 (1866)
= Allium cepa var. multiplicans L.H.Bailey, Princip.Veg.Gard.: 316 (1901)
= Allium cepa var. portanum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)
= Allium cepa var. praecox Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 299 (1866)
= Allium cepa var. rosum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)
= Allium cepa var. sanguineum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)
= Allium cepa var. solaninum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)
= Allium cepa var. tripolitanum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 300 (1866)
= Allium cepa var. viviparum (Metzg.) Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 301 (1866)
= Allium cepaeum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon, vii (1880) 113
= Allium commune Noronha; Verh. Batav. Gen. 5: (1790) ed. I. Art. 4: 6
= Allium cumaria Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 5072 (1831)
= Allium esculentum Salisb.; Prod. 235 (1796)
= Allium napus Pall. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 395 (1843)
= Allium nigritanum A.Chev.; Etudes Fl. Afr. Centr. Franç. 1: 319 (1913), nom. nud.
= Allium pauciflorum Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 169 (1852)
= Cepa alba Renault; Fl. Dep. Orne, 33 (1804)
= Cepa esculenta Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 183 (1821)
= Cepa pallens Renault; Fl. Dep. Orne, 33 (1804)
= Cepa rubra Renault; Fl. Dep. Orne, 33 (1804)
= Cepa vulgaris Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. t. 207 (1764)
= Kepa esculenta (Gray) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1836)
= Porrum cepa (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 110 (1830)
variant :
var. aggregatum
G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 27 (1827)
Name: Schalotte (DE)
Distribution: Israel (Rift Valley, Judean Desert); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Egypt; Sinai peninsula; Saudi Arabia; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Croatia [I]; Guinea [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Cambodia [c]; India [c]
13 cro 20 EGY 22 gui 34 ISR JOR SIN SYR 35 SAU 40 ind 41 cbd 60 rot 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium ascalonicum L.; Fl. Palaest.: 117 (1756)
= Allium ascalonicum var. condensum Millán; Darwiniana 10: 108 (1952)
= Allium ascalonicum var. fertile Millán; Darwiniana 10: 105 (1952)
= Allium ascalonicum var. sterile Millán; Darwiniana 10: 106 (1952)
= Allium carneum Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. 359 (1809)
= Allium fissile Gray; Nat. Arr. 2: 183 (1821)
= Allium hierochuntinum Boiss.; Fl. 5: 244 (1882)
= Allium salota Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 17 (1984)
= Ascalonicum sativum Renault; Fl. Dep. Orne, 33 (1800)
= Cepa ascalonica (L.) Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. t. 208 (1764)
= Cepa ascalonica (L.) Noronha; Verh. Batav. Gen. 5: (1790) ed. I. Art. IV. 11
= Porrum ascalonicum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 110 (1830)
species :
Allium cephalonicum
Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 231 (2015)
Distribution: Greece (Kefallenia)
13 GRC
Remarks: status doubtful fide Strid & Kit Tan 2017, a minor segregate of A. cupanii
species :
Allium cernuum
Roth; Roem. Archiv, 1: intr. 40 (1798)
Name: Nodding Onion
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, District of Columbia, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium alatum Schreb. ex Roth; Roem. Arch. 1: III. 40 (1798)
= Allium cernuum subsp. neomexicanum (Rydb.) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)
= Allium nutans Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 1088 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Allium tricorne Hort. ex Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 1: 270 (1810)
= Calliprena cernua (Roth) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 89 (1855)
= Cepa cernua (Roth) Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 80 (1802)
= Gynodon cernuum (Roth) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1836)
= Gynodon elliotii Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1836)
variant :
var. neomexicanum
(Rydb.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 5 (1918)
Name: New Mexican nodding onion
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas)
76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium neomexicanum Rydb.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 26: 541 (1899)
variant :
var. obtusum
(Cockerell) Cockerell; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 8 (1902)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Washington State, Wyoming); Canada (Saskatchewan)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium cernuum subsp. obtusum (Cockerell) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)
= Allium recurvatum Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 94 (1900)
species :
Allium chalkii
Tzanoud. & Kollmann; Israel J. Bot., 40(1): 61 (1991 publ. 1990)
Name: Chalki-Lauch (DE); Chalki Leek (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chalki)
34 EAI
species :
Allium chamaemoly
L.; Sp. Pl. 301 (1753)
Distribution: Albania; Baleares; Corsica; France; Greece; SW- & NE-Spain; Italy; Croatia; Sardinia; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 BAL COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Remarks: Subgen. Chamaeprason
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium chamaemoly subsp. longicaule Pastor & Valdés; Lagascalia, 15(Extra): 430 (1988)
= Allium chamaemoly var. battandieri Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 286 (1958)
= Allium chamaemoly var. littoralis (Jord. & Fourr.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 286 (1958)
= Allium chamaemoly var. viridulum (Jord. & Fourr.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 286 (1958)
= Allium columnae Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 93 (1902)
= Nectaroscordum chamaemoly (L.) Galasso & Banfi; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87 (2011)
= Saturnia cernua Maratt.; Fl. Rom. 1: 258 (1822)
= Saturnia chamaemoly (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 92 (1866)
= Saturnia etrusca Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. fasc. 1: 59 (1866)
= Saturnia littoralis Jord. & Fourr.; Ic. Fl. Eur. 2: 21 (1870)
= Saturnia rubrinervis Jord. & Fourr.; Ic. Fl. Eur. 2: 22 (1870)
= Saturnia viridula Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. fasc. 1: 60 (1866)
species :
Allium chamaespathum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 1(7): 113 (1846)
Distribution: Albania; Crete; Greece
13 ALB GRC KRI
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium chamarense
M.Ivanova; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS (1965)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium leucocephalum subsp. chamarense (M.Ivanova) Sanczir; Hanelt et al. genus Allium: 295 (1992)
species :
Allium changduense
J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 285, t. 63 (1980)
Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Allium chelotum
Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 42, f. 11 (1966)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium chienchuanense
J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 284, t. 35 (1980)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Allium chinense
G.Don; Monogr. All. 83 (1827)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Mongolia; Kyrgyzstan [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Java [I]; Bangladesh [I]; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Uttarakhand); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Cuba [c]
29 mau reu 32 kaz kgz 36 CHI 37 MON 38 jap kor nns 40 ban IND 42 jaw 81 cub
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium bakeri Regel; Allior. Monogr. 141 (1875)
= Allium bodinieri Lév. & Vaniot; Lév., Liliac. &c. Chine, 38 (1905)
= Allium exsertum Baker; J. Bot. 12: 294 (1874)
= Allium exsertum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 17 (1827)
= Allium martinii Lév. & Vaniot; A. A. H. Lév., Liliac. & C. Chine: 40 (1905)
= Allium rakkjoo Siebold; Verh. Batav. Gen. 12: 16 (1830)
= Allium splendens Miq.; Ann. Mus. Lugd. Bat. 3: 154 (1867)
= Caloscordum exsertum (G.Don) Herb.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 5 (1847)
species :
Allium chitralicum
F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Peiping, Bot. Ser., 7: 298 (1937)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Chitral); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir); Tajikistan
32 TZK 34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium chitralicum var. bifoliatum F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 7: 298 (1937)
species :
Allium chiwui
F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 294 (1937)
Distribution: China (WC-Hebei)
36 CHI
species :
Allium chloranthum
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 13: 33 (1854)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, W-Syrian Mountains)
34 LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium chloroneurum
Boiss.; Fl. 5: 247 (1882)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium chlorotepalum
R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 50(1): 18 (2010)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium chodsa-bakirganicum
Gaffarov & Turak.; Uzb. Biol. Zhurn., 1991(2): 69 (1991)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ UZB
species :
Allium choriotepalum
Wendelbo; Bot. Notiser, 122: 31 (1969)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost)
34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium chorkessaricum
F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev; Stapfia 92: 27 (2010)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Allium chrysantherum
Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Fl. 5: 280 (1882)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Syria (Jazira)
34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium reflexum Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Fl. 5: 281 (1882)
= Allium eginense Freyn; Mem. Herb. Boiss. no. 13. 34. p. p. (1900)
species :
Allium chrysanthum
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 91 (1875)
Distribution: China (Gansu, W-Hubei, E-Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND
species :
Allium chrysocephalum
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10(1): 335, t. 3, f. 1 (1887)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, NW-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Allium chychkanense
R.M.Fritsch; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(4): 466 (2009)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Allium cigdemiae
(Yild.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Nectaroscordum cigdemiae Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 19(1): 6 (2012)
species :
Allium circassicum
Kolak.; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 18, 4 (1955)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Remarks: possibly a synonym of A. candolleanum
species :
Allium circinnatum
Sieber; Reise Kreta 2: 316 (1823)
subspecies :
subsp. circinnatum
Distribution: Crete
13 KRI
Remarks: Subgen. Molium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium clusianum Bory; Fl. Pelop. 21 (1832)
subspecies :
subsp. peloponnesiacum
Tzanoud.; Candollea, 38(1): 318 (1983)
Distribution: S-Greece
13 GRC
species :
Allium circumflexum
Wendelbo; Acta Hort. Gotoburg. 28: 22 (1966)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan)
34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium cirrhosum
Vand.; Fasc. Pl.: 11 (1771)
Name: Schöner Lauch (DE)
Distribution: Austria; Switzerland; SE-France; Bulgaria; Greece; Italy; Romania; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Macedonia; Serbia & Kosovo; Croatia; Slovenia; Slovakia; S-Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Niedersachsen [I]); ?Albania
11 AUT GER SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium carinatum subsp. pulchellum (K.Richt.) Bonnier & Layens; Fl. Fr. 299 (1894)
= Allium carinatum var. capsuliferum (W.D.J.Koch) W.D.J.Koch; 515 (1843)
= Allium flavum subsp. pulchellum K.Richt.; 206 (1890)
= Allium flexum var. capsuliferum W.D.J.Koch; 720 (1837)
= Allium fuscum Schrad. ex Hornem.; Hort. Hafn. 2: 962 (1815)
= Allium ligusticum De Not.; Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 55 (1844)
= Allium pulchellum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Soc. 6: 46 (1827)
= Codonoprasum pulchellum (G.Don) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, N. S. 17: 159 (1869)
species :
Allium cisferganense
R.M.Fritsch; Stapfia 80: 382 (2002)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Allium cithaeronis
Bogdanovic, C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Musarella & Salmeri; Candollea 66(2): 378 (2011)
Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Kithairon, Mt. Gerania, Mt. Parnitha)
13 GRC
Remarks: diploid species of sect. Scorodon
species :
Allium clathratum
Ledeb.; Fl. Alt. 2: 18 (1830)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
species :
Allium clausum
Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii. 2: 313 (1971)
Distribution: +Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan
32 KGZ UZB
species :
Allium clivorum
R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 60 (2009)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium colchicifolium
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 2, 4: 112 (1859)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium bischoffii Hausskn. ex Dinsm.; Post, Fl. Syria, Palest. & Sinai, ed. 2, 2: (Publ. Am. Univ. Beirut, Nat. Sc. Ser., No. 1) 645 (1933), in syn.
= Allium haussknechtii Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sc. Univ. Masaryk, Brno, No. 105, 37 (1929)
= Allium haussmannii Rouy; Fl. France 12: 357 (1910)
= Allium straussii Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centrabl. 28: II. 515 (1911)
species :
Allium collis-magni
Kamelin; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 81 (1): 138 (1976)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Allium columbianum
(Ownbey & Mingrone) P.M.Peterson, Annable & Rieseberg; Syst. Bot., 13(2): 211 (1988)
Name: Columbian onion
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana, Washington State)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium douglasii var. columbianum Ownbey & Mingrone; C. L. Hitchc. et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. 1: 747 (1969)
species :
Allium commutatum
Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inar. 339 (1854)
Name: Veränderlicher Lauch (DE); Variable Leek (EN)
Distribution: Baleares; Corsica; Crete; Greece; Italy; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Macedonia; Serbia & Kosovo; Croatia; Albania; Sardinia; Sicily; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Tunisia; Argentina [I]
12 BAL COR SAR 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SIC SRB 20 TUN 34 EAI TUR 85 arg
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium aestivale J.J.Rodr.; Fl. Menorca: 180 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. bimetrale (Gand.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 40 (1932)
= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. commutatum (Guss.) Cif. & Giacom.; Nomencl. Fl. Ital. 1: 98 (1950)
= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. pruinosum (Boiss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 201 (1890)
= Allium ampeloprasum var. commutatum (Guss.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 266 (1923)
= Allium ampeloprasum var. lussinense Haracic; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 43: 46 (1893)
= Allium ampeloprasum var. pruinosum Boiss.; Fl. 5: 233 (1882)
= Allium bimetrale Gand.; Fl. Cretica: 99 (1916)
= Allium pruinosum Cand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 44: 140 (1897)
= Allium rotundum subsp. commutatum (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 735 (1882)
= Allium scopulicolum Font Quer; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 24: 144 (1924)
= Allium wildii Heldr.; Atti Congr. Bot. Firenze, 1874 (1876) 232
species :
Allium compactatum
Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 202 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium condensatum
Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 121 (1854)
Distribution: China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Shanxi); North Korea; Mongolia; Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium jaluanum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 214 (1913)
species :
Allium confragosum
Vved.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 4: 227 (1935)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Allium consanguineum
Kunth; Enum. 4: 431 (1843)
Distribution: Pakistan (Swat, Gilgit); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND PAK
species :
Allium constrictum
(Mingrone & Ownbey) P.M.Peterson, Annable & Rieseberg; Syst. Bot., 13(2): 211 (1988)
Name: Grand Coulee onion
Distribution: USA (Washington State)
73 USA
Conservation Status: of conservation concern
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium douglasii var. constrictum Ownbey & Mingrone; C. L. Hitchc. et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. 1: 747 (1969)
species :
Allium coppoleri
Tineo; Cat. Pl. Hort. Panorm. 18 (1827)
Distribution: Sicily; Slovenia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; ?Libya; Egypt
13 SIC SLV 20 ALG EGY MOR TUN
Remarks: included by Fl. Iberica in A. pallens resp. A. paniculatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium pallens subsp. coppoleri (Tineo) Seregin; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 109(5): 43 (2004), isonym
= Allium pallens subsp. coppoleri (Tineo) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 740 (1882)
= Allium pallens var. coppoleri (Tineo) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 2: 550 (1852)
species :
Allium cornutum
Clementi ex Vis.; Fl. Dalm. 1: 139 (1842)
Distribution: Croatia
13 CRO
Remarks: Subgen. Cepa
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium cornutum Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 1: 139 (1842), nom. illeg.
species :
Allium corsicum
Jauzein & al.; Candollea 56: 302 (2002)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
species :
Allium coryi
M.E.Jones; Contrib. West. Bot. No. 17, 21 (1930)
Name: Yellowflower onion
Distribution: USA (W-Texas)
77 USA
species :
Allium costatovaginatum
Kamelin & Levichev; Krassovsk. & Levichev, Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapovednika: 167 (1986)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Allium crameri
Asch. & Boiss.; Boiss., Fl. 5: 279 (1882)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert); Egypt (NE-Egypt); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai)
20 EGY 34 SIN
species :
Allium cratericola
Eastw.; Leafl. West. Bot. 1: 132 (1934)
Name: Cascade onion
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium parvum var. brucae M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 12 (1902)
= Allium parvum var. jacintense Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot.: 597 (1935)
species :
Allium cremnophilum
Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Plants [Basel] 9(12)-1678: 14 (2020)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
species :
Allium crenulatum
Wiegand; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 135 (1899)
Name: Olympic onion
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Oregon, Washington)
71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium cascadense M.Peck; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 49: 109 (1936)
= Allium vancouverense Macoun; Cat. Canad. Pl. 4: 37 (1888), nom. nud.
= Allium watsonii T.J.Howell; Fl. N. W. Amer. 1: 642 (1902)
species :
Allium cretaceum
N.Friesen & Seregin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 178(1): 85 (2015)
Distribution: S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Kazakhstan
14 RUS 32 KAZ
species :
Allium crispum
Greene; Pittonia, 1: 166 (1888)
Name: Crinkled onion
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium peninsulare var. crispum (Greene) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 278 (1921)
species :
Allium cristophii
Trautv.; Acta Horti Petrop. 9: 268 (1884), nom. cons.
subspecies :
subsp. cristophii
Name: Sternkugel-Lauch (DE)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Slovakia [I]; Turkmenistan; Germany [I]
11 ger slo 32 TKM 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium albopilosum C.H.Wright; Gard. Chron., II. 34 (1903)
= Allium bodeanum Regel; Acta Horti Petrop. 3, 2: 238 (1875), nom. rej.
= Allium deserti Boiss. ex Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 76 (1875)
= Allium walteri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 357 (1887)
= Caloscordum cristophii (Trautv.) Banfi & Galasso; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87 (2011)
subspecies :
subsp. golestanicum
R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 130 (2013)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium croaticum
Bogdanovic, Brullo, Mitic & Salmeri; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(1): 107 (2008)
Distribution: Croatia
13 CRO
species :
Allium crystallinum
Vved.; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 19: 126 (1934)
Distribution: Tajikistan (Zeravshan); Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan
32 TKM TZK UZB
species :
Allium cucullatum
Wendelbo; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift., 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 173(1959)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost)
34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium cupanii
Raf.; Caratteri (1818) 86. n. 206
subspecies :
subsp. cupanii
Distribution: Albania; Baleares; Bulgaria; Greece; Italy; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Macedonia; Serbia & Kosovo; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria
12 BAL 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA MNT NMA SIC SRB 20 ALG MOR
Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium antonii-bolosii Paláu; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavan. 11: II. 485 (1953)
= Allium antonii-bolosii subsp. eivissanum (Miceli & Garbari) N.Torres & Rosselló; Boll. Soc. Hist. Nat. Balears, 32: 154 (1988)
= Allium cupani var. antonii-bolosii (P.Palau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 118 (2001)
= Allium cupani var. eivissanum (Garbari & Miceli) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Paisos Catalans 4: 118 (2001)
= Allium cupani var. minoricensis L.Llorens; Mediterranea, 3: 101 (1979) [without latin descr. or type]
= Allium eivissanum Garbari & Miceli; Willdenowia, 16(2): 383 (1987)
= Allium luridum Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 119 (1909)
= Allium montanum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 367 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Allium montanum var. subvinale Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 367 (1827)
= Allium vaginatum Pancic ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 266 (1882)
subspecies :
subsp. cyprium
Meikle; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 6: 94 (1983)
Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains)
34 CYP
species :
Allium cupuliferum
Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: 234 (1875)
subspecies :
subsp. cupuliferum
Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan
32 TKM TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium olgae Regel; Acta Hort. Petrop. 3: 118 (1875)
= Allium vineale subsp. cupuliferum (Regel) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 199 (1890)
subspecies :
subsp. nuratavicum
R.M.Fritsch & Beshko; O. A. Ashunnetov et al. (eds.), Pl. Life S.- W. & C. Asia Vth Internat. Symp. Tashkent 1998: 64 (2000)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Allium curtum
Boiss. & Gaill.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2, 4: 116 (1859)
subspecies :
subsp. curtum
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Negev Desert, C-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania); Kuwait; Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt)
20 EGY 34 CYP ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium curtum var. negevense Kollmann; Feinbrun, Fl. Palaestina, 4: 397, 93 (1986)
= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. curtum (Boiss. & Gaill.) Duyfjes; Rev. Gen. Allium in Africa (Meded. Landbouwhogesch. Wageningen, 76(11)): 52(1976)
subspecies :
subsp. palaestinum
Feinbrun; Polish Bot. J. 3: 14 (1943)
Distribution: S-Israel; Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai)
34 ISR SIN
species :
Allium cuthbertii
Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 264 (1903)
Name: Striped garlic
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
species :
Allium cyaneum
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 174 (1875)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Gansu, W-Hubei, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium cyaneum var. macrostemon Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 345 (1887)
= Allium hugonianum Rendle; J. Bot. 44(2): 43, t. 476A (1906)
= Allium purdomii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 77 (1916)
= Allium szechuanicum F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 296 (1937)
= Allium tui F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 295 (1937)
species :
Allium cyathophorum
Bureau & Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 5(10): 154-155 (1891)
Distribution: China (S-Qinghai, SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium venustum C.H.Wright; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36(250): 126 (1903)
variant :
var. farreri
Stearn; Bot. Mag. 170: t. 252 (1955)
Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, NW-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium farreri Stearn; J. Bot. 64: 342 (1930)
species :
Allium cylleneum
Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Plants [Basel] 9(12)-1678: 15 (2020)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
species :
Allium cyprium
Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Candollea, 48(1): 280 (1993)
subspecies :
subsp. cyprium
Distribution: Cyprus (Troodos Mts.)
34 CYP
subspecies :
subsp. lefkarense
(Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri) Christodoulou & Hand; Willdenowia 45(2): 248 (2015)
Distribution: Cyprus
34 CYP
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium lefkarense Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Candollea, 48(1): 280 (1993)
= Allium kyrenium Giusso, C.Brullo, Brullo & Salmeri; Phytotaxa 213(3): 283 (2015)
species :
Allium cyrilli
Ten.; Fl. Nap. 3: 364 (1828 publ. 1829)
subspecies :
subsp. cyrilli
Distribution: S-Italy; Greece; Ukraine; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); East Aegaean Isl.; European Turkey
13 GRC ITA TUE 14 UKR 34 EAI TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium auctum Omelczuk; Ukrayin. Bot. Zhurn. 19: No. 2, 24 (1962) p. p. incl. typo
= Allium fragrans Cirillo ex Ten.; Fl. Nap. 3: 364 (1827)
= Allium nigrum var. cyrilli (Ten.) Fiori; A. Fiori & al., Fl. Italia 1: 202 (1896)
= Caloscordum cyrilli (Ten.) Banfi & Galasso; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87 (2011)
subspecies :
subsp. asumaniae
Özhatay & I.Genç; Turkish J. Bot. 37(1): 42 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
subspecies :
subsp. fritschii
Özhatay & I.Genç; Turkish J. Bot. 37(1): 42 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium czelghauricum
Bordz.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Jur´evsk. Univ. 13: 18 (1912)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia, Kars)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
Conservation Status: found only once
species :
Allium daghestanicum
Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza, 1: 208 (1928)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)
33 NCS
species :
Allium damascenum
Feinbrun; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser., 3: 16 (1943)
Distribution: Syria (C-Syrian Desert)
34 SYR
species :
Allium daninianum
Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Willdenowia, 26(1-2): 239 (1996)
Distribution: Palestine (Israel, Jord.); Lebanon; Syria
34 LEB PAL SYR
species :
Allium darwasicum
Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 7: 659 (1884)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Allium dasyphyllum
Vved.; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 9: Suppl. 6 (1925)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Allium deciduum
Özhatay & F.Kollman; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 41(2): 246 (1983)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium decipiens
Fisch. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 7: 1117 (1830)
Name: Täuschender Lauch
Distribution: S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium bifolium Willd. ex Schult.f.; Syst, Veg. 7: 1117 (1830)
= Allium chloranthum Avé-Lall. ex Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 246 (1875), nom. inval.
= Allium moly Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 896 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Allium nigrum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 266 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Allium subalpinum Pall. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 448 (1843)
= Allium viridulum Ledeb.; Icon. Pl.: t. 378 (1833)
species :
Allium decoratum
Turginov & Tojibaev; Phytotaxa 177(5): 291 (2014)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Allium delicatulum
Siev. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 1133 (1830)
Distribution: W-Kazakhstan; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; China (Xinjiang); Siberia (W-Siberia)
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI
Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium dolonkarense Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 113 (1875)
= Allium pusillum Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. Suppl. 17 (1814)
= Allium viridulum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. (1841) 855
= Allium willdenowii Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 452 (1843)
species :
Allium deltoidefistulosum
S.O.Yu, S.Lee & W.Lee ex M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 405 (2017)
Distribution: Korea
38 KOR
species :
Allium deneliae
Balos; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59(1): 213 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium denticulatum
(Ownbey & Aase) McNeal; Aliso, 13(3): 414 (1992), nom. illeg., non Kit. 1863
Name: Toothed onion
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium fimbriatum var. denticulatum Ownbey & Aase ex Traub; Pl. Life 28: 64 (1972)
species :
Allium denticulatum
Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 200 (2021), nom. illeg., non Kit. 1863 nec (Owney & Aase) McNeal 1992
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium dentiferum
Webb & Berthel.; Phyt. Canar. 3: 345 (1848)
Distribution: Baleares; Corsica; France; Portugal; Sardinia; Spain; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; ?Montenegro; Morocco; Madeira; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (W-Cyprus); East Aegaean Isl.; European Turkey; Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], Gran Canaria [I]); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Cyprus
12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 cny MDR 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: bona sp. fide Brullo et al. 2008, separate from A. nigrum and A. longispathum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium paniculatum var. dentiferum (Webb & Berthel.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 281 (1958)
= Allium monspessulanum Willd.; Enum. Pl., Suppl.: 16 (1814), nom. illeg.
species :
Allium dentigerum
Prokh.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 27: 563 (1930)
Distribution: China (Gansu, NW-Shaanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Allium denudatum
F.Delaroche; Redouté, Lil. t. 357 (1812)
Distribution: Bulgaria; Romania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Crimea; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
13 BUL ROM 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium albidum Fisch. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 3: 260 (1819)
= Allium albidum subsp. caucasicum (Regel) Stearn; Ann. Goulandris 4: 126 (1978)
= Allium ammophilum Heuff.; Flora, xxvili. (1845) 241
= Allium angulatum var. caucasicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 145 (1875)
= Allium angulosum All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 158 (1785), nom. illeg.
= Allium angulosum subsp. ammophilum (Heuff.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 204 (1890)
= Allium angulosum var. caucasicum Regel; All. Monogr. 145 (1875)
= Allium flavescens subsp. ammophilum (Heuff.) Soó; Feddes Repert., 85(7-8): 435 (1974)
= Allium paniculatum subsp. caucasicum (Regel) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 207 (1890)
= Allium stellerianum Besser; Cat. Hort. Crem. (1816)
species :
Allium derderianum
Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 2: 242 (1875)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran); Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Armenia
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium deserti-syriaci
Feinbrun; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser., 3: 17, f. 7 (1943)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Asir); Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)
34 IRQ SYR 35 SAU
species :
Allium desertorum
Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 72 (1775)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Iraq (S-Iraq); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Kuwait; Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai)
20 EGY 34 IRQ ISR SIN 35 KUW SAU
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium modestum Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 13: 33 (1854)
species :
Allium diabolense
(Ownbey & Aase) McNeal; Aliso, 13(3): 425 (1992)
Name: Serpentine onion
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium fimbriatum var. diabolense Ownbey & Aase; Pl. Life, 28: 64 (1972)
species :
Allium dichlamydeum
Greene; Pittonia, 1: 166 (1888)
Name: Coastal onion
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium serratum var. dichlamydeum (Greene) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 84 (1902)
species :
Allium dictuon
H.St.John; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 50: 3 (1937)
Name: Blue Mountain onion
Distribution: USA (Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA
Conservation Status: of conservation concern
species :
Allium dictyoprasum
C.A.Mey. ex Kunth; Enum. PI. 4: 390 (1843)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Israel (Rift Valley, Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkmenistan
32 TKM 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium emarginatum Rech. f. [Arkiv Bot., Stockh., andra ser., 1: 505 (1952)]
= Allium multiflorum var. violaceopurpureum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 239 (1849)
= Allium viride Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 201 (1928)
species :
Allium dictyoscordum
Vved.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 90 (1924)
Distribution: Turkmenistan (Kopet Dag)
32 TKM
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium dilatatum
Zahar.; Ann. Mus. Goulandris, 3: 88 (1977)
Distribution: SW-Crete
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium guttatum subsp. dilatatum (Zahar.) B.Mathew; Review Allium sect. Allium: 136 (1996)
species :
Allium dinsmorei
Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., n. s., 2: 312 (1952)
Distribution: Palestine
34 PAL
species :
Allium diomedeum
Brullo & al.; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33: 505 (2001 publ. 2002)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Allium dirphianum
Brullo & al.; Pl. Biosystems 137: 133 (2003)
Distribution: Greece (W-Aegaean region)
13 GRC
species :
Allium djimilense
Boiss. ex Regel; Acta Horti Petrop. 3: 108 (1875)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium dodecadontum
Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii, 2: 316 (1971)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Allium dodecanesi
Karavok. & Tzanoud.; Ann. Mus. Goulandris, 9: 141 (1994 publ. 1995)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.
34 EAI
species :
Allium dolichomischum
Vved.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 4: 160 (1935)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan
32 TKM UZB
species :
Allium dolichostylum
Vved.; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 19: 120 (1934)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Afghanistan (Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Samangan); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium pseudoxiphopetalum Wendelbo; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift., 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 181(1959)
species :
Allium dolichovaginatum
R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 67 (2009)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium donmezii
Mutlu & Karakus; Phytotaxa 411(3): 199 (2019)
Distribution: Turkey (Malatya)
34 TUR
species :
Allium douglasii
Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 184. t. 197 (1838)
Name: Douglas´ onion
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium hendersonii B.L.Rob. & Seaton; Bot. Gaz. 18: 237 (1893)
= Allium tolmiei Baker; Bot. Mag., Lond. cii. sub t. 6227 (1876)
species :
Allium drepanophyllum
Vved.; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 19: 120 (1934)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan
32 TKM TZK UZB
species :
Allium drobovii
Vved.; Trans. Sc. Soc. Turk. 1: 125 (1923)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
species :
Allium drummondii
Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: 112 (1875)
Name: Drummond´s onion
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium helleri Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 264 (1903)
= Allium nuttallii S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad 14: 227 (1879)
= Allium reticulatum var. nuttallii (S.Watson) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 12: 80 (1908)
species :
Allium drusorum
Feinbrun; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser., 3: 8 (1943)
Distribution: Syria (Jbel Druze)
34 SYR
species :
Allium ducissae
Bartolucci, Iocchi & F.Conti; Plants [Basel] 11(3)-426: 5 (2022)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Allium dumebuchum
H.J.Choi; PhytoKeys 176: 8, figs. 1A-E, 4 (2021)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
species :
Allium dumetorum
Feinbrun & Szel.; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 4: 146 (1948)
Distribution: Lebanon; Syria; Palestine
34 LEB PAL SYR
species :
Allium durangoense
Traub; Plant Life, 24: 140 (1968)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango)
79 MEX
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Allium ebusitanum
Font Quer; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 24: 145 (1924)
Distribution: Baleares (Ibiza); Algeria; Tunisia
12 BAL 20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. ebusitanum (Font Quer) Rosselló, Mus & N.Torres; Candollea, 48(2): 598 (1993)
= Allium durandoi (Batt. & Trab.) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 101 (2004)
= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. durandoi (Batt. & Trab.) Duyfjes; Rev. Gen. Allium in Africa (Meded. Landbouwhogesch. Wageningen, 76(11)): 50(1976)
= Allium sphaerocephalon var. durandoi Batt. & Trab.; J. A. Batt. & al., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 155 (1884)
species :
Allium eduardii
Stearn; Herbertia 11: 102 (1944)
Distribution: China (Hebei, SW-Nei Mongol, N-Ningxia, N-Xinjiang); Mongolia; Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium fischeri Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 161, non Schult. & Schult. f. (1830)
= Allium salesovianum Fisch. ex Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 162
species :
Allium efeae
Özhatay & Genç; Turkish J. Bot. 38(5): 1022 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium egorovae
M.V.Agab. & Ogan.; Willdenowia, 30(1): 95 (2000)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); NW-Iran
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
species :
Allium ekeri
E.Kaya & Koçyigit; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 516 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium ekimianum
Eksi, Koyuncu & Özkan; PhytoKeys 62: 85 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium elaounii
El Mokni; Phytotaxa 533(4): 207 (2022)
Distribution: Tunisia
20 TUN
species :
Allium elbursense
Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 122: 36, f. 1I (1969)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium eldivanense
Özhatay; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 44: 147, f. 1 (1986)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Allium elegans
Drobow; Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. No. 2790 (1917)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Allium elegantulum
Kitag.; Rept. First Sci. Exped. Manchoukuo 4(2): 98 (1935)
Distribution: China (Liaoning)
36 CHI
species :
Allium ellisii
Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 129: t. 7875 (1903)
Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)
34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium elmaliense
Deniz & Sümbül; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41: 147 (2004)
Distribution: Turkey (Antalya)
34 TUR
species :
Allium elmendorfii
M.E.Jones ex Ownbey; Research Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 218 (1950)
Name: Elmendorf´s onion
Distribution: USA (Texas: Carrizo sands of eastern Bexar, Frio, Wilson, and Atacosa counties)
76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Conservation Status: of conservation concern
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium elmendorfii M.E.Jones; Contrib. West. Bot. No. 18, 20 (1933-5)
species :
Allium enginii
Özhatay & B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 50(4): 724 (1995)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium erdelii
Zucc.; Abh. Akad. Wiss. (München) 3: 236, t. 5 (1843)
Distribution: Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Syria (NW-Syria); Libya
20 EGY LBY 34 IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR
Remarks: Subgen. Molium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium erdelii var. hirtellum Oppenh.
= Allium erdelii var. pilosum Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 24: 125 (1917)
= Allium erdelii var. roseum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 270 (1882)
= Allium philistaeum Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 13: 26 (1854)
species :
Allium eremoprasum
Vved.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 92 (1924)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Allium ericetorum
Thore; Essai Chlor. Land. 123 (1803)
subspecies :
subsp. ericetorum
Distribution: SW-France; Andorra; N-Spain; N-Portugal; N- & C-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Slovakia; ?Montenegro; ?Serbia & Kosovo; ?Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Ukraine
11 SLO 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 ALB CRO ITA ROM SLV 14 UKR
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium ochroleucum Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 2: 204. t. 186 (1804)
= Allium suaveolens subsp. ericetorum (Thore) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 130 (1913)
= Allium xanthicum Griseb. & Schenk; Arch. Naturgesch. 18(1): 358 (1852)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudosuaveolens
(Zahar.) Ciocârlan; Fl. Il. României 1083 (2009)
Distribution: Romania
13 ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium ochroleucum subsp. pseudosuaveolens Zahar.; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 14: 58,8 (1966)
species :
Allium eriocoleum
Vved.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 13: 30 (1952)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
species :
Allium ertugrulii
Demir. & Uysal; Nordic J. Bot. 25(5-6): 315 (2008)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium erubescens
K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 242 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Crimea; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh, Nachichevan); Northern Caucasus
14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium rudbaricum Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Moscou 12: 215 (1860)
species :
Allium erythraeum
Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 396 (1846)
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece
13 BUL GRC ROM
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium tenue Friv. ex Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 396 (1846)
species :
Allium erzincanicum
Özhatay & Kandemir; Bagbahçe Bilim Derg. 1(2): 51 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium esfahanicum
R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 146 (2013)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium esfandiarii
Matin; Iranian J. Bot., 4(2): 166 (1989)
Distribution: NW-Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium euboicum
Rech.f.; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 80: 435 (1961). 80: 435 (1961)
Distribution: Greece (C-Greece, Evvoia)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium paniculatum subsp. euboicum (Rech.f.) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 161 (1978)
species :
Allium eugenii
Vved.; B. Fedtsch. et al. Fl. Turkm. 1: 286 (1932); et in Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 19: 127 (1934)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Allium eulae
Cory ex T.M.Howard; Herbertia 59: 112 (2008)
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Allium eurotophilum
Wiggins; Contrib. Dudley Herb. Stanford Univ. 1: 164 (1933)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)
79 MEX
species :
Allium eusperma
Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 137 (1931)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Allium exaltatum
(Meikle) Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Venora; Caryologia 57: 276 (2004)
Distribution: Cyprus
34 CYP
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium paniculatum subsp. exaltatum Meikle; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 6: 94 (1983)
species :
Allium exile
Boiss. & Orph.; P. E. Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., II, 4: 118 (1859)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.
34 EAI
Remarks: potential syn. of A. sipyleum
species :
Allium falcifolium
Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 400 (1841)
Name: Scytheleaf onion
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium breweri S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 14: 233 (1879)
= Allium falcifolium var. breweri (S.Watson) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 83 (1901)
species :
Allium fanjingshanense
C.D.Yang & G.Q.Gou; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 30(4): 437 (2008)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Allium fantasmosense
Traub; Plant Life, 24: 139 (1968)
Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Allium farctum
Wendelbo; Nytt Mag. Bot., Oslo, 14: 101 (1967)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Nangarhar); Pakistan (Kohat, Quetta, Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab); India (Himachal Pradesh)
34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
species :
Allium fasciculatum
Rendle; J. Bot. 44(2): 42-43 (1906)
Distribution: N-India (Nagaland, Sikkim); Nepal; Bhutan; SE-Tibet; China (SE-Qinghai, W-Sichuan)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium gageanum W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India, 4: 247 (1911)
species :
Allium favosum
Zahar.; Biol. Gallo-Helen., 6(1): 54 (1975)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum
species :
Allium fedtschenkoanum
Regel; Monogr. All. 82 (1875)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Kyrgyzstan; Kazakhstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 40 IND
species :
Allium fedtschenkoi
Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 105: 36, f. 8 & t. 2, f. 1 (1929)
Distribution: Iran (W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRN IRQ
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium feinbergii
Oppenh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 31: 185 (1941)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
34 LEB
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium ferganicum
Vved.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 90 (1924)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Allium fethiyense
Özhatay & B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 50(4): 726 (1995)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium fetisowii
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 631 (1878)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium simile Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 10: (1887) 359, p. p.
= Allium tschimganicum B.Fedtsch.; Rastit. Turkest. 237 (1915) [nomen]
species :
Allium fibriferum
Wendelbo; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift., 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 175 (1959)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kandahar, Zabul)
34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium fibrillum
M.E.Jones ex Abrams; L. Abrams and R. S. Ferris, Ill. Fl. Pacific States. 1: 393 (1923)
Name: Cuddy Mountain onion
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium collinum Douglas; Howell, Fl. N. W. Amer. 1: 640 (1902) [not Gussone 1831]
= Allium collinum Douglas ex S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 14: (1879) 228 [not Gussone 1831]
= Allium fibrillum M.E.Jones; Contrib. Western Bot. 10: 24 (1902)
species :
Allium fibrosum
Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 10: 322 (1887)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badghys, Farah, Faryab, Herat)
32 TKM 34 AFG IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium filidens
Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 174
subspecies :
subsp. filidens
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan (Chitral)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium karakense Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 76 (1875)
subspecies :
subsp. mogianense
R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; Feddes Repert. 119(7-8): 628 (2008)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
subspecies :
subsp. ugami
(Vved.) R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; Feddes Repert. 119(7-8): 628 (2008)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium ugamii Vved.; Trudy Turkmenistansk. Nauchn. Obshch. 1: 123 (1923)
species :
Allium filidentiforme
Vved.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 13: 32 (1952)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan
32 KGZ UZB
species :
Allium fimbriatum
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 14: 232 (1879)
Name: Fringed onion
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium anserinum Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 247 (1921)
= Allium fimbriatum var. aboriginum Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 273 (1922)
variant :
var. mohavense
Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 273 (1921)
Name: Mojave fringed onion
Distribution: USA (California: Mohave Desert)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium fimbriatum subsp. mohavense (Jeps.) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 28: 66 (1972)
= Allium mohavense (Jeps.) Tidestr.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 48: 39 (1935)
variant :
var. purdyi
(Eastw.) Ownbey ex McNeal; Aliso, 13(3): 423 (1992)
Name: Purdy´s fringed onion
Distribution: USA (California: Clear Lake)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium fimbriatum subsp. purdyi (Eastw.) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)
= Allium purdyi Eastw.; Leafl. West. Bot. 2: 1 10 (1938)
species :
Allium fistulosum
L.; Sp. Pl. 301 (1753)
Name: Winterzwiebel, Schnittzwiebel, Röhrenzwiebel (DE), Welsh onion, Japanese bunching onion (EN), Ajo de jardin, Cebollino Espanol (ES)
Distribution: Only cultivated known; European Russia [c]; Siberia [c]; Russian Far East [c]; Mongolia [c]; Kazakhstan [c]; Java [c]; Cuba [c]; Colombia [c]; China [c]; South Korea [c]; Japan [c]; Mauritius [c]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [c] (Tshopo etc.); La Réunion [c]; Norway [c]; Slovakia [c]; Croatia [c]; Nepal [c]; Laos [c]; Cambodia [c]; Philippines [c]; Solomon Isl. [c]; Alaska [c]; USA [c] (Illinois [c], Vermont [c]); Canada [c] (Northern Territories [c]); Trinidad & Tobago [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Pohnpei [c]); Marshall Isl. [c] (Majuro [c]); N-Line Isl. [c] (Kiritimati [c]); Tuvalu [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Germany [c]; Hungary [c]; etc.
10 nor 11 ger hun slo 13 cro 14 rus 23 zai 29 mau reu 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kaz 36 chi 37 mon 38 jap kor 40 nep 41 cbd lao 42 jaw phi 43 sol 60 rot tuv 61 lin 62 mic mrs 70 ask cdn 74 usa 75 usa 81 cub trt 82 clm
Remarks: Subgen. Cepa
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium bouddae Debeaux; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 32: 24 (1878)
= Allium cepa subsp. fistulosum (L.) R.C.V.Douin; Fl. Ill. France 10: 78 (1929)
= Allium fistulosum f. viviparum (Makino) Hiroë; P. Basho´s & Buson´s Hokku Lit., 8 (1): 257 (1971)
= Allium fistulosum subsp. viviparum (Makino) Kazakova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 45(1): 37 (1971)
= Allium fistulosum var. caespitosum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 146 (1905)
= Allium fistulosum var. giganteum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 129 (1910)
= Allium fistulosum var. viviparum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 118 (1901)
= Allium kashgaricum Prokh.; Bull. Applied Bot., Lenin8rad. 1929-30, 24: No. 2, 178 (1930), in syn.
= Allium saxatile Pall.; Reise, 3: 293 (1776), nom. inval.
= Allium wakegi Araki; J. Jap. Bot. 25(9-12): 206-207 (1950)
= Cepa fissilis Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. t. 209 (1764)
= Cepa fistulosa (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 184 (1821)
= Cepa ventricosa Moench; Meth. 244 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Kepa fistulosa (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1836)
= Phyllodolon fistulosum (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 90 (1866)
= Porrum fistulosum (L.) Schur; Verh. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 4: 76 (1853)
species :
Allium flavellum
Vved.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 9: 239 (1946)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Allium flavescens
Besser; Enum. Pl.: 56 (1821)
Distribution: Bulgaria; Romania; S-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan
13 BUL ROM 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium angulosum var. flavescens (Besser) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 151 (1875)
species :
Allium flavidum
Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 2: 7-8 (1830)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); China (Xinjiang); Kazakhstan; Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium stellerianum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 179 (1852)
species :
Allium flavovirens
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 344 (1887)
Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium alaschanicum Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 23(1): 109-111, f. 1 (1992)
species :
Allium flavum
L.; Sp. Pl. 298 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. flavum
Name: Gelber Lauch (DE)
Distribution: Albania; Austria; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Greece; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Macedonia; Serbia & Kosovo; Croatia; Romania; Sicily; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); European Turkey; Germany [I]
11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium coloratum Spreng.; Syst. 2: 38 (1825)
= Allium coloratum var. valdensium (Reut.) Jauzein & J.-M.Tison; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 15: 36 (2001)
= Allium flavum subsp. adriaticum Degen; Fl. Veleb. 1: 616 (1936)
= Allium flavum subsp. valdensium (Reut.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 206 (1890)
= Allium flavum var. adriaticum (Degen) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 365 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Allium flavum var. flavoroseum M.Loehr; 686 (1852)
= Allium montanum Rchb.; Ic. Fl. Germ. 10: I. 463. f. 1060 (1848)
= Allium nitschmannii Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 175 (1852)
= Allium pallens Rchb.; Ic. Fl. Germ. 10: t. 484. f. 1062 (1848)
= Allium paniculatum All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 157 (1785)
= Allium ruthenicum Steud.; Nom. ed. 11. 1: 54 (1840)
= Allium valdense Reut.; Comptes-rend. Soc. Haller. 1854 (1856) 126
= Allium valdensium Reut.; Compt.-Rend. Trav. Soc. Hallér 1854-1856: 126 (1855)
= Allium webbii Clementi; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, II, 16: 327 (1857)
= Cepa flava (L.) Moench; Methodus: 243 (1794)
= Codonoprasum flavum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 115 (1830)
= Codonoprasum flexum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 114 (1830)
= Codonoprasum pallens Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 115 (1830)
= Kalabotis flavum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1826)
subspecies :
subsp. tauricum
(Besser ex Rchb.) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 167 (1978)
Distribution: Greece; Romania; Croatia; Montenegro; Crimea; S-European Russia; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Kazakhstan; Moldova; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl.; Iran; Turkey
13 CRO GRC MNT ROM 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium amphipulchellum Zahar.; Biol. Gallo-Helen., 6(1): 57 (1975)
= Allium aristatum Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 44: 141
= Allium flavum subsp. lignosum Radic; Acta Biokovica, 5: 53 (1989)
= Allium flavum var. pilosum Kollmann & Koyuncu; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 41(2): 247 (1983)
= Allium flavum var. ruthenicum Lange; Flora 10(1)3: 34 (1828)
= Allium flavum var. sordideroseum Czern.; Consp. Pl. Charc.: 65 (1859)
= Allium flavum var. tauricum Besser ex Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 6: 9 (1828)
= Allium paczoskianum Tuzson; Bot. Kozl., 12: 190 (50) (1913)
= Allium pseudopulchellum Omelczuk; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 19: 26 (1962)
= Allium sphaeropodum Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 405 (1950)
= Allium tauricum (Besser ex Rchb.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 213 (1928), nom. illeg.
= Allium tauricum var. pilosum (Kollmann & Koyuncu) Kocyigit & Özhatay ex Idrees & J.M.H.Shaw; Phytotaxa 566(1): 141 (2022)
= Allium tauricum var. pilosum (Kollmann & Koyuncu) Kocyigit & Özhatay; Bot. Chron. (Patras) 22: 78, 81 (2019)
species :
Allium fontanesii
J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., III, 8: 209 (1847)
Distribution: Algeria; Morocco
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium flavum subsp. ionochlorum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 7: 277 (1916)
species :
Allium formosum
Sennikov & Lazkov; PhytoKeys 21: 31 (2013)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Allium forrestii
Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 302-303 (1912)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Allium franciniae
Brullo & Pavone; Webbia, 37(1): 14 (1983)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
species :
Allium frigidum
Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. (13): 34 (1853)
Distribution: S-Greece (Peloponnisos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
13 GRC 34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium achaicum Boiss. & Orph.; Orph., Fl. Graec. Exsicc. no. 427 (1882)
species :
Allium fritschii
F.O.Khass. & Yengal.; Bot. Jahrb., 119(2): 270 (1997)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Allium funckiifolium
Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 57: 175 (1920)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, E-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Allium furkatii
R.M.Fritsch; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(4): 468 (2009)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Allium fuscoviolaceum
Fomin; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 14: 50 (1909)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium fuscum
Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 3: 267. I. 241 (1807)
Distribution: Bulgaria; Romania; Slovenia; Croatia; Turkey
13 BUL CRO ROM SLV 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium paniculatum Sm.; J. Sibthorp & J. E. Sm., Fl. Graec. 4: t. 318 (1823), sensu auct.
= Allium paniculatum subsp. fuscum (Waldst. & Kit.) Soó; Feddes Repert., 83 (3): 136 (1972), isonym
= Allium paniculatum subsp. fuscum (Waldst. & Kit.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. ed. 2, 136 (1894)
= Allium paniculatum var. fuscum (Waldst. & Kit.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 260 (1884)
species :
Allium gabardaghense
Firat; Allium gabardaghense 4 (2015)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium galanthum
Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 508 (1842)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang); Kyrgyzstan; Kazakhstan; Siberia (Altai); Mongolia; Tajikistan
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium pseudocepa Schrenk; Bull. Sc. Acad. Petersb. 10: 355 (1842)
species :
Allium galileum
Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri; Taxon 57(1): 250 (2008)
Distribution: Israel
34 ISR
species :
Allium garbarii
Peruzzi; Candollea 62(1): 18 (2007)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Allium garganicum
Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi; Pl. Biosystems 143(suppl.): 79 (2009)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Allium gayi
Boiss.; Fl. 5: 271 (1882)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Molium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium graecum J.Gay ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 271 (1882)
species :
Allium gemiciana
Yild. & Kiliç; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 22(1-2) : 3 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium geyeri
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 14: 227 (1879)
Name: Geyer´s onion
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium dictyotum Greene; Pl. Baker 1: 52 (1901)
= Allium funiculosum A.Nelson; Amer. J. Bot. 21: 573 (1934)
= Allium pikeanum Rydb.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 31: 402 (1904)
variant :
var. chatterleyi
S.L.Welsh; Rhodora, 95(883-884): 417 (1993)
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
variant :
var. tenerum
M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 28, fig. 55 (1902)
Name: Bulbil onion
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium arenicola Osterh.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 27: 506 (1900) [not Small 1900]
= Allium fibrosum Rydb.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 24: 188 (1897) [not Regel 1887]
= Allium geyeri f. tenerum (M.E.Jones) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 521 (1967)
= Allium geyeri subsp. tenerum (M.E.Jones) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)
= Allium geyeri var. graniferum L.F.Hend.; Rhodora 32: 22 (1930)
= Allium rubrum Osterh.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 506 (1900)
= Allium rydbergii J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 7 (1918)
= Allium sabulicola Osterh.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 27: 538 (1900)
species :
Allium giganteum
Regel; Gartenflora 32: 97, t. 1113 (1883)
Name: Riesen-Lauch (DE)
Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Afghanistan (Badghys, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Samangan); Pakistan (N-Baluchistan, Chitral); Slovakia [I]; Germany [I]
11 ger slo 32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium procerum Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 663 (1884)
species :
Allium gilanense
Bagheri & R.M.Fritsch; Phytotaxa 474(3): 285 (2020)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium gilgiticum
F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol, Peiping, Bot. Ser., 7: 294 (1937)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit); India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND PAK
species :
Allium gillii
Wendelbo; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift., 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 176 (1959)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Balkh, Kabul, Laghman, Logar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
34 AFG 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium scabrum Gilli; Fedde, Repert. 56: 146 (1954)
species :
Allium glaciale
Vved.; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 19: 121 (1934)
Distribution: Tajikistan (Zeravshan)
32 TZK
species :
Allium glandulosum
Link & Otto; Ic. Rar. 1: 33 t. 17 (1828)
Name: Gland onion
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium longifolium Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 12: t. 1034 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Allium rhizomatum Wooton & Standl.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 16: 114 (1913)
species :
Allium glomeratum
Prokh.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 29: 560, f. 2 (1930)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI
species :
Allium glumaceum
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 5: 260 (1882)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium goekyigitii
Ekim, H.Duman & Güner; Karaca Arbor. Mag., 5(1): 27 (1999)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium goloskokovii
Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii, 2: 313 (1971)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Allium gomphrenoides
Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 1(7): 114 (1846)
Distribution: S-Greece (S-Peloponnisos, Kithira)
13 GRC
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium ascalonium Bory & Chaub.; Fl. Pelop. 21 (1832), nom. illeg.
species :
Allium gooddingii
Ownbey; Research Stud. State Coll. Wash. 15: 222 (1949)
Name: Goodding´s onion
Distribution: USA (EC-Arizona, S-Arizona, W-New Mexico)
76 USA 77 USA
species :
Allium gorumsense
(Regel) Boiss.; Fl. 5: 233 (1882)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium margaritaceum var. gorumsense Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 51 (1875)
species :
Allium goulimyi
Tzanoud.; Candollea, 38(1): 321 (1983)
Distribution: NC-Greece
13 GRC
species :
Allium goumenissanum
Ioannidis & Tzanoud.; Phytotaxa 554(1): 60 (2022)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
species :
Allium gracillimum
Vved.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 9: 243 (1946)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK
species :
Allium gramineum
K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 239 (1849)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium ampeloprasoides Grossh.; Grossh. & Schischk. Sched. Herb. Pl. Or. Exsicc. 10 (1924)
= Allium fominii Miscz.; ex Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza, 1: 203 (1928)
= Allium fominianum Miscz. ex Grossh. & Schischk.; Sched. Herb. Pl. Or. Exsicc. 22 (1924)
= Allium gramineum var. ampeloprasoides (Grossh.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 2(2): 120 (1940)
= Allium rotundum var. gramineum (K.Koch) Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 60 (1875)
= Allium rotundum subsp. gramineum (K.Koch) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 201 (1890)
species :
Allium grande
Lepsky; Act. Hort. Petrop. 13: 343 (1894)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Allium graveolens
(R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 49(2): 180 (2010)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium materculae subsp. graveolens R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 31 (2009)
species :
Allium greuteri
Brullo & Pavone; Willdenowia, 13(1): 115 (1983)
Distribution: Libya
20 LBY
species :
Allium griffithianum
Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 4: 117 (1859)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Turkmenistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Kohat, Peshawar, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Azad Kashmir); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium bahri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 326 (1887)
= Allium jacquemontii var. grandiflorum (Boiss.) Aswal; Aswal & B. N. Mehrotra, Fl. Lahaul-Spiti: 599 (1994)
= Allium kuschakewiczii Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 117 (1875)
= Allium rubellum Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 107
= Allium rubellum var. grandiflorum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 253 (1882)
= Allium tenue Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 206 (1875), nom. illeg.
= Allium tschulpias Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 107
species :
Allium grisellum
J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 286, t. 83 (1980)
Distribution: China (C-Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Allium grosii
Font Quer; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 24: 145 (1924)
Distribution: Baleares (Ibiza)
12 BAL
Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon
species :
Allium grumm-grshimailoi
Kamelin & Namz.; Turczaninowia 19(4) : 137 (2016)
Distribution: Siberia (Tuva)
30 SIB
species :
Allium guanxianense
J.M.Xu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(4): 376-377, f. 2 (1993)
Distribution: China (C-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Allium guatemalense
Traub; Plant Life, 24: 135 (1968)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Allium gubanovii
Kamelin; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 85(5): 83 (1980)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita); Russian Far East (Amur)
30 SIB 31 RFE
species :
Allium guicciardii
Heldr.; Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 233 (1876)
Distribution: NE-Greece; Romania
13 GRC ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium pulchellum subsp. guicciardii (Heldr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 740 (1882)
= Allium flavum subsp. guicciardii (Heldr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 206 (1890)
species :
Allium gunibicum
Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza, 1: 208 (1928)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium charadzeae Tscholok.; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 25, 92 (1965). Fasc. 25, 92 (1965)
= Allium chevsuricum Tscholok.; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 25, 94 (1965). Fasc. 25, 94 (1965)
= Allium mirzajevii Tscholok.; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 25, 87 (1965)
= Allium salthynicum Tscholok.; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 25, 98 (1965)
species :
Allium gusaricum
Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 10: (1887) 349 t. 3
Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Allium guttatum
Steven; Mém. Soc. Nat. Moscou 2: 173 (1809)
subspecies :
subsp. guttatum
Name: Gefleckter Lauch (DE); Spotted Leek (EN)
Distribution: Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Romania; Ukraine; Crimea; S-European Russia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); European Turkey
13 ALB BUL GRC ROM TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 34 CYP EAI TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium guttatum var. compactum (Batt.) Franco & Rocha Afonso; Nova Fl. Portugal, 3(1): 95 (1994)
= Allium involucratum Welw. ex Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 98 (1896)
= Allium margaritaceum subsp. guttatum (Steven) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 736 (1882)
= Allium margaritaceum var. compactum Batt. & Trab.; J. A. Batt. & al., Fl. Algérie 1(2): 61 (1895)
= Allium margaritaceum var. guttatum (Steven) J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 8: 223 (1847)
= Allium negrianum Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 304 (1939)
subspecies :
subsp. dalmaticum
(A.Kern. ex Janch.) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 184 (1978)
Distribution: Albania; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Croatia; E-Bulgaria; NE-Greece; European Turkey; Turkey
13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC TUE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium dalmaticum A.Kern. ex Janch.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr., 69: 242 (1920)
= Allium margaritaceum var. rubellum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 240 (1882)
subspecies :
subsp. kartalkayaense
Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 22(1-2) : 6 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
subspecies :
subsp. tenorei
(Parl.) Soldano; Thaiszia 4: 1220 (1994)
Name: Sardischer Lauch (DE); Sardinian Leek (EN)
Distribution: France; Portugal; Sardinia; Spain; Greece; Italy; Sicily; European Turkey; Montenegro; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Serbia & Kosovo; Croatia; Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey; Cyprus
12 FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH CRO GRC ITA MNT SIC TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium confusum Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 244 (1904)
= Allium frivaldzkyanum Kunze; Linnaea 16: 311 (1842)
= Allium gaditanum Pérez Lara ex Willk.; Illustr. Fl. Hisp. 81 (1883)
= Allium guttatum subsp. sardoum (Moris) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 184 (1978)
= Allium margaritaceum Sm.; J. Sibthorp & J. E. Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 224 (1809), nom. illeg., non Moench
= Allium margaritaceum subsp. tenorei (Parl.) A.Terracc.; Malpighia 3: 299 (1889)
= Allium margaritaceum subsp. tenorei (Parl.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 200 (1890)
= Allium margaritaceum var. battandieri Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 267 (1958)
= Allium margaritaceum var. faurei Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 381 (1937)
= Allium margaritaceum var. tenorei Parl.; Fl. Ital. 2: 569 (1857)
= Allium sardoum Moris; Stirp. Sard. Elench. fasc. 2: 10 (1828)
= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. sardoum (Moris) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 200 (1890)
= Allium sphaerocephalon var. sardoum (Moris) Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 47 (1875)
= Allium stenopetalum Guss. ex Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 107 (1909), nom. illeg.
= Allium virescens Guss.; M. Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 164 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Plexistena margaritea Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1836)
species :
Allium gypsaceum
Popov & Vved.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 92 (1924)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan
32 TKM TZK UZB
species :
Allium gypsodictyum
Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist., ed. Schreder, 1: 453, 543 (1941)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Allium haematochiton
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 14: 227 (1879)
Name: Redskin onion
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium californicum Rose; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1: 12 (1890)
= Allium marvinii Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 20: 49 (1921)
species :
Allium halfetiense
Balos; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59(1): 274 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
variant :
var. cecenii
Balos; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59(1): 276 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium hamedanense
R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 35 (2009)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium hamrinense
Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 28: 15 (1914)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Syria
34 IRQ SYR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium haneltii
F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch; Linz. Biol. Beitr, 30(1): 282 (1998)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Allium hedgei
Wendelbo; Acta Hort. Gotoburg. 28: 20 (1966)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Samangan, Takhar)
34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium heldreichii
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 3(4): 116 (1859)
Distribution: N-Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium helicophyllum
Vved.; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 19: 127 (1934)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Turkmenistan
32 TKM 34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Megalocrommyum
species :
Allium hemisphaericum
(Sommier) Brullo; Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania, 21(334): 131 (1988)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium ampeloprasum var. hemisphaericum Sommier
species :
Allium henryi
C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895(100-101): 119 (1895)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, E-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Allium herderianum
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10(1): 289, 324, t. 8, f. 2 (1887)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai)
36 CHI
species :
Allium hermoneum
(Kollmann & Shmida) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri; Bocconea (2007)
Distribution: Syria
34 SYR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium albotunicatum subsp. hermoneum Kollmann & Shmida; Israel J. Bot., 26(3): 141 (1977)
species :
Allium heteronema
F.T.Wang & Tang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 285, t. 57 (1980)
Distribution: China (E-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Allium heterophyllum
D.F.Xie & X.J.He; PhytoKeys 190: 56, figs. 1-3 (2022)
Distribution: China (Henan)
36 CHI
species :
Allium hexaceras
Vved.; Fl. Tadjikist. 2: 338, 424 (1963)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Allium hickmanii
Eastw.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 483 (1903)
Name: Hickman´s onion
Distribution: USA (California: Monterey Peninsula and Arroyo de la Cruz)
76 USA
Conservation Status: of conservation concern
species :
Allium hierosolymorum
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 301 (1890)
Distribution: Palestine
34 PAL
species :
Allium hindukuschense
Kamelin & Seisums; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 30: 31 (1996)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan)
34 AFG
species :
Allium hintoniorum
B.L.Turner; Phytologia, 75(4): 333 (1993 publ. 1994)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Allium hippocraticum
Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 182 (2021)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
species :
Allium hirtifolium
Boiss.; Fl. 5: 281 (1882)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium atropurpureum var. hirtulum Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 248 (1875)
species :
Allium hirtovaginatum
Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 412 (1843)
subspecies :
subsp. hirtovaginatum
Name: Scheidenhaariger Lauch (DE); Hairy-sheathed Leek (EN)
Distribution: Baleares; S-Greece (incl. Kiklades); Italy; Crete; Sicily; Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia; Cyprus; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos)
12 BAL 13 GRC ITA KRI SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium cupani f. hirtovaginatum (Kunth) Vindt
= Allium cupani subsp. anatolicum Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris, 4: 154 (1978)
= Allium cupani subsp. hirtovaginatum (Kunth) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 151 (1978)
= Allium cupani var. hirtovaginatum (Kunth) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 253 (1904)
= Allium moschatum d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 293 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Allium pisidicum Boiss. & Heldr.; P. E. Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 34 (1854)
subspecies :
subsp. samium
Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Plants [Basel] 9(12)-1678: 14 (2020)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Samos)
34 EAI
species :
Allium hirtovaginum
P.Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 44: 142 (1897)
Distribution: Greece; Turkey (N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); East Aegaean Isl.
13 GRC 34 EAI TUR
species :
Allium hissaricum
Vved.; Fl. Tadjikist. 2: 358, 425 (1963)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Allium hoffmanii
Munz & D.D.Keck ex Ownbey; Pl. Life, 28: 63 (1972)
Name: Beegum onion
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Allium hookeri
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 339 (1864)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kachin); Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND SRL 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium tsoongii F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 292 (1937)
variant :
var. muliense
Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 139 (1931)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Allium hooshidaryae
Mashayekhi, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch; Feddes Repert. 116: 193 (2005)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium horvatii
Lovric; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr., 119 (4-5): 569 (1971 publ. 1972)
Distribution: Croatia (Kvarner archipelago); N-Albania
13 ALB CRO
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
species :
Allium hoshabicum
Firat; Phytotaxa 312(1): 130 (2017)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium howellii
Eastw.; Leaf. West. Bot. 2: 109 (1938)
Name: Howell´s onion
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
variant :
var. clokeyi
Ownbey & Aase; Pl. Life, 28: 63 (1972)
Name: Clokey´s onion
Distribution: USA (California: Mount Piños region and San Bernardino Mountains)
76 USA
variant :
var. sanbenitense
(Traub) Ownbey & Aase; Calif. Fl. 1376 (1959)
Name: San Benito onion
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium howellii subsp. sanbenitense (Traub) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life, 28: 66 (1972)
= Allium robustum Eastw.; Leafl. West. Bot. 2: 1 10 (1938) [not Karelin & Kirilov 1841]
= Allium sanbenitense Traub; Herbertia, 12: 68 (1947)
species :
Allium huber-morathii
F.Kollman, Özhatay & Koyuncu; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 41(2): 247 (1983)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium humile
Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 442 (1843)
Distribution: NW-Tibet; China (NW-Yunnan); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Deosai, Azad Kashmir); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium govanianum Wall.; Numer. List no. 5071, ex Baker, J. Bot. 3: 293 (1874)
= Allium nivale Jacquem. ex Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 178
species :
Allium huntiae
Traub; Plant Life, 24: 136 (1968), sine descr. lat., et 25: 47 (1969)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Allium hyalinum
Curran ex S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 24: 87 (1889)
Name: Glassy onion
Distribution: USA (California: Sierra Nevada foothills and inner south Coast Range)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium hyalinum Curran; Bull. Calif. Acad. n. 3. (1885) 155
= Allium hyalinum var. hickmanii Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 276 (1921)
species :
Allium hymenorhizum
Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 2: 12-13 (1830)
Distribution: E-European Russia (S-Ural); Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Mongolia; Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Bamyan, Ghorat); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Gilgit)
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium macrorrhizum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 32 (1854)
variant :
var. dentatum
J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 285, t. 68 (1980)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Allium hymettium
Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 3(4): 120 (1859)
Distribution: Greece (Peloponnisos, C-Greece)
13 GRC
Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum
species :
Allium hypsistum
Stearn; Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 2: 188, t. 12 (1960)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Sikkim)
40 IND NEP
species :
Allium iatrouanum
Trigas; Phytotaxa 297(2): 180 (2017)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
species :
Allium ilgazense
Özhatay; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 44: 147, f. 2 (1986)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Allium iliense
Regel; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 41: (1868) I. 452
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan; Afghanistan
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium inaequale
Janka; Linnaea 30: 603 (1860)
Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Kazakhstan
14 KRY RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 NCS
Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon
species :
Allium incensiodorum
Radic; Acta Biokovica, 5: 29, 37 (1989)
Distribution: Croatia
13 CRO
species :
Allium incisum
Fomin; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 14: 52 (1909)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium incomptum
Kierstead & Lindstrand; Madrono 69(1): 95 (2022)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Allium inconspicuum
Vved.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 93 (1924)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
species :
Allium incrustatum
Vved.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 9: 240 (1946)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Turkmenistan
32 TKM TZK
species :
Allium inderiense
Fisch. ex Bunge; Goebel, Reise Steppen Russl. 2: 311 (1838)
Distribution: SE-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-Kazakhstan; Siberia (W-Siberia)
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
species :
Allium inops
Vved.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 91 (1924)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Allium insubricum
Boiss. & Reut.; Cat. Graines Jard. Bot. Genéve 1856: 4 (1857)
Distribution: N-Italy (S-Alps, between Lago di Como & Lago di Garda)
13 ITA
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
Synonyms: hidden
= Nectaroscordum insubricum (Boiss. & Reut.) Galasso & Banfi; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87 (2011)
= Allium narcissiflorum subsp. insubricum (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 739 (1882)
= Allium narcissiflorum var. insubricum (Boiss. & Reut.) Fiori; A. Fiori & al., Fl. Italia 1: 199 (1896)
species :
Allium insufficiens
Vved.; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 19: 129 (1934)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Allium integerrimum
Zahar.; Ann. Mus. Goulandris, 3: 90 (1977)
Distribution: Greece; East Aegaean Isl.
13 GRC 34 EAI
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium intradarvazicum
R.M.Fritsch; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(4): 461 (2009)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Allium inutile
Makino; Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 104 (1898)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu); China (Anhui)
36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Nothoscordum inutile (Makino) Kitam.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 59: 35 (1946)
= Caloscordum inutile (Makino) Okuyama & Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 45: 123 (1970)
species :
Allium ionandrum
Wendelbo; Bot. Notiser, 121: 270 (1968)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost)
34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium ionicum
Brullo & Tzanoud.; Willdenowia, 24(1-2): 53 (1994)
Distribution: W-Greece (Ionian Isl.)
13 GRC
species :
Allium iranicum
(Wendelbo) Wendelbo; Fl. Iraq, 8: 158 (1985)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); W-Iran
34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. iranicum Wendelbo; Fl. Iran., 76: 59 (1971)
species :
Allium iranshahrii
R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 69 (2013)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium isakulii
R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; O. A. Ashurmetov et al. (eds.), Pl. Life S.-W. & C. Asia Vth Internat. Symp. Tashkent 1998: 65 (2000)
subspecies :
subsp. isakulii
Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan
32 TZK UZB
subspecies :
subsp. nuratense
(Kamelin) R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; O. A. Ashunnetov et al. (eds.), Pl. Life S.-W. & C. Asia Vth Internat. Symp. Tashkent 1998: 65 (2000)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium iliense subsp. nuratense Kamelin; Bot. Zhurn., 65(10): 1463 (1980)
species :
Allium isauricum
Hub.-Mor. & Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 33, f. 8a-e (1966)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Molium
species :
Allium israeliticum
Fragman & R.M.Fritsch; Herbertia 65: 44 (2012)
Distribution: Israel; Jordania
34 ISR JOR
species :
Allium istanbulense
Özhatay, Koçyigit, Brullo & Salmeri; Phytotaxa 334(2): 157 (2018)
Distribution: NW-Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: sect. Codonoprasum
species :
Allium ivasczenkoae
Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 6: 7 (2003)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Allium izmirense
Pirhan; Adansonia sér. 3, 44(13): 134 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium jacquemontii
Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 399 (1843)
Distribution: NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); China (SW-Xinjiang); Tajikistan; S- & W-Tibet; Pakistan (widespread); Afghanistan (Faryab, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Nangarhar, Parwan)
32 TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium rubellum Baker; J. Bot. 12: 290 (1874), non M. Bieb., 1808.
= Allium miserabile Wendelbo; Nytt Mag. Bot., Oslo, 14: 104 (1967)
species :
Allium jaegeri
R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 50(1): 14 (2010)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium jakuticum
Sinitsyna & N.Friesen; Pl. Syst. Evol. 302(9): 1324 (2016)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia)
30 SIB
species :
Allium jaubertii
R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 49(2): 182 (2010)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium latifolium Jaub. & Spach; Illustr. Pl. Orient. 2: 3. t. 103 (1844), nom. illeg.
species :
Allium jaxarticum
Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii, 2: 314 (1971)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan
32 KAZ UZB
species :
Allium jepsonii
(Ownbey ex Traub) S.S.Denison & McNeal; Madroño, 36(2): 127 (1989)
Name: Jepson´s onion
Distribution: USA (California, foothills of the Sierra Nevada)
76 USA
Conservation Status: of conservation concern
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium sanbornii var. jepsonii Ownbey & Aase; Pl. Life, 28: 63 (1972)
species :
Allium jesdianum
Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 12: 217 (1860)
subspecies :
subsp. jesdianum
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRN IRQ
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium kazerouni Parsa; Kew Bull. 33 (1949)
subspecies :
subsp. angustitepalum
(Wendelbo) F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch; Linz. Biol. Beitr., 26(2): 980 (1994)
Name: Holland-Lauch (DE)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; W-Iran; Germany [I]
11 ger 32 UZB 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium angustitepalum Wendelbo; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift., 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 169(1959)
= Allium ecornutum F.O.Khass. & I.I.Malzev; Uzb. Biol. Zhurn., 1988(4): 43 (1988)
= Allium hollandicum R.M.Fritsch; Candollea, 48(2): 422 (1993)
species :
Allium jichouense
X.G.Ma, H.Sun & D.Q.Huang; Phytotaxa 575(2): 122 (2022)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Allium jodanthum
Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii, 2: 312 (1971)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB
species :
Allium joharchii
F.O.Khass. & Memariani; Rostaniha 7(Suppl. 2): 64 (2007)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium jubatum
J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 56: 7 (1918)
Distribution: +C-Bulgaria (near Kalofer); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
13 BUL 34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium ciliatum K.Koch; Linnaea, 19: (1847) II
= Allium cristatum Boiss.; Fl. 5: 237 (1882) [non Watson (1879)]
species :
Allium jucundum
Vved.; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 19: 122 (1934)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Allium judaeum
Ben-Natan & Fragman; Bot. Mag. 38(4): 552 (2021)
Distribution: Israel
34 ISR
species :
Allium juldusicolum
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(2): 523-524 (1880)
Distribution: China (W-Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Allium julianum
Brullo, Gangale & Uzunov; Bocconea 21: 215 (2007)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Allium junceum
Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Prodr. Fl. Graec. 1: 226 (1809)
subspecies :
subsp. junceum
Name: Roter Serpentinit-Lauch (DE); Red Serpentinite Leek (EN)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos)
34 CYP EAI TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium chauvelii Boissieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 43: 290 (1896)
= Allium ferrinii Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 142 (1925)
= Allium trachyanthum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 395 (1844)
= Stemodoxis juncea (Sm.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. tridentatum
Kollmann, Koyuncu & Özhatay; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 41(2): 248 (1983)
Distribution: S-Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium junceum var. tridentatum (Kollmann, Koyuncu & Özhatay) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 101 (2004)
species :
Allium kandemirii
Genç & Özhatay; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50(1-2): 52 (2013)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium karacae
Koyuncu; Karaca Arbor. Mag., 2(4): 177 (1994)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium karamanoglui
Koyuncu & Kollmann; Israel J. Bot. 27: 93, f.2 (1978)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium karataviense
Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 243
subspecies :
subsp. karataviense
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium singulifolium Rech. f. [Feddes Repert.47: 51 (1939)]
= Allium akaka Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: (1875) 243 non S. G. Gmel.
= Allium karataviense var. granitovii Priszter; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 21 (3-4): 379 (1975 publ. 1976)
subspecies :
subsp. henrikii
Ruksans; Buried Treasures 362 (plate 95) (2007)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Allium karistanum
Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Bocconea 5: 760 (1997)
Distribution: Greece (Evvoia)
13 GRC
species :
Allium karsianum
Fomin; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 14: 51 (1909)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus] (Imereti, Kartli, Trialeti, Javakheti); NW-Iran
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium karvounis
Brullo, Giusso & Musarella; Plants [Basel] 9(12)-1678: 16 (2020)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
species :
Allium karyateini
Post; Fl. Syr. Pal. Sin. 789 (1896)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira)
34 SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium kaschianum
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10(1): 338, t. 3, f. 2, 2a (1887)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI
species :
Allium kastambulense
Kollmann; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 41: 248, f. 4 (1983)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium kasteki
Popov; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 47: 85 (1938)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Allium kayae
Özhatay & Koyuncu; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 511, fig. 3 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium keeverae
D.B.Poind., Weakley & P.J.Williams; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 11(2): 294 (2017)
Distribution: USA (North Carolina)
78 USA
species :
Allium kermesinum
Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Exsicc. cent. 22. no. 2141 (1842)
Distribution: Slovenia
13 SLV
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
species :
Allium keusgenii
R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 46 (2009)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium kharputense
Freyn & Sint.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 42: 378 (1892)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Iraq (NW-Iraq)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium khozratense
R.M.Fritsch; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(4): 463 (2009)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Allium kiiense
(Murata) Hir.Takah.bis & M.Hotta; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 60(2): 86 (2009)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium virgunculae var. kiiense Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 25(2-3): 46 (1972)
species :
Allium kingdonii
Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(6): 175-177, f. 10 a, t. 9 (1960)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Allium kirilovii
N.Friesen & Seregin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 178(1): 88 (2015)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Allium kirindicum
Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33, 2: 209 (1915)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran); Turkmenistan
32 TKM 34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium koelzii
(Wendelbo) K.Perss. & Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 132: 196 (1979)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nectaroscordum koelzii Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 53, f. 15 (1966)
species :
Allium koenigianum
Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 1: 200 (1928)
Distribution: NE-Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium kokanicum
Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 104
Distribution: China (Xinjiang); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); Pakistan (Chitral); India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 40 IND PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium filifolium Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 10: (1887) 352 t. 11
= Allium caricoides Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(2): 532 (1880)
= Allium hoeltzeri Regel; Gartenflora 23: 291 (1884)
species :
Allium koksuense
R.M.Fritsch, N.Friesen & S.V.Smirn.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197(2): 217 (2021)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Allium kollmannianum
Brullo; Pavone & Salvieri, Fl. Medit. 1: 15, f. 1 (1991)
Distribution: Israel (Negev Desert)
34 ISR
species :
Allium komarowii
Lipsky; Act. Hort. Petrop. 18: 129 (1901)
Distribution: Tajikistan (Zeravshan); Uzbekistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Allium kondarinum
Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 526 (2021)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Allium kopetdagense
Vved.; Fl. Turkmen. 1, 2: 280 (1932)
Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Turkmenistan (Kopet Dag)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium khorasanicum Wendelbo; Acta Hort. Gotoburg. 28: 24 (1966)
species :
Allium kopsedorum
R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 148 (2013)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium korolkowii
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 158 (1875)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium moschatum var. brevipedunculatum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(2): 523 (1880)
= Allium moschatum var. dubium Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(2): 552 (1880)
= Allium oliganthum var. elongatum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 511 (1842)
species :
Allium kossoricum
Fomin; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 14: 50 (1909)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium kotschyi
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 7: 117 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium koyuncui
H.Duman & Özhatay; P. H. Davis (ed.), Fl. Turkey 11: 322 (2000 publ. 2001)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium kuhrangense
Akhavan, Saeidi & R.M.Fritsch; Phytotaxa 170(3): 214 (2014)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium kuhsorkhense
R.M.Fritsch & Joharchi; Rostaniha 7(Suppl. 2): 265 (2007)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium kujukense
Vved.; Trans. Sc. Soc. Turk. 1: 124 (1923)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Allium kunthianum
Vved.; Fl. URSS 4: 207, t. 12, f. 2 (1935)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium lepidum Kunth; Enum. Pl. 4: 408 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Allium saxatile Hohen. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 263
species :
Allium kunthii
G.Don; Mem. Wern. Soc. 6: 82 (1827)
Name: Kunth´s onion
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium longifolium (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 38 (1825)
= Allium scaposum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 26 (1840)
= Praskoinon longifolium (Kunth) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 29 (1836)
= Schoenoprasum lineare Kunth; Gen. et Sp. 1: 277 (1815) [not A. lineare Linnaeus]
= Schoenoprasum longifolium Kunth; Gen. et Sp. 1: 277 (1815)
species :
Allium kuramense
F.O.Khass. & N.Friesen; Linz. Biol. Beitr., 30(1): 287 (1998)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Allium kurdaicum
Bajtenov; Izv. Natsion. Akad. Nauk Resp. Kazakhstan, Ser. Biol., 1995(6): 81 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Allium kurdistanicum
Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(4): 353 (2011)
Distribution: Iran; Iraq
34 IRN IRQ
species :
Allium kurssanovii
Popov; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 47: 85 (1938)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium pseudoglobosum Popov ex Gamajun.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Kasachst. 2: 11 (1964)
species :
Allium kurtzianum
Asch. & Sint. ex Kollmann; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 41: 262, f. 5 (1983)
Distribution: Turkey (WN-Anatolia, Mt. Ida, only once collected)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium kwakense
(R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 49(2): 187 (2010)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium rosenbachianum subsp. kwakense R.M.Fritsch; Candollea, 48(2): 419 (1993)
species :
Allium kysylkumi
Kamelin; Bot. Zhurn., 65(10): 1459 (1980)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Allium lachnophyllum
Paine; Palestine Explor. Soc. 3: 125 (1875)
Distribution: Palestine
34 PAL
species :
Allium lacunosum
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 14: 231 (1879)
Name: Pitted onion
Distribution: USA (California: central and south Coast Ranges, and on Santa Rosa and Santa Cruz islands)
76 USA
variant :
var. micranthum
Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 101 (1938)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
variant :
var. davisiae
(Jones) McNeal & Ownbey; Madroño, 29(2): 85 (1982)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium davisiae M.E.Jones; Contrib. Western Bot. 12: 78 (1908)
= Allium pseudobulbiferum Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 20: 49 (1921)
variant :
var. kernensis
McNeal & Ownbey; Madroño, 29(2): 83 (1982)
Name: Kern´s pitted onion
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Allium lagarophyllum
Brullo, Pavone & Tzanoud.; Willdenowia, 23(1-2): 107 (1993)
Distribution: C-Greece
13 GRC
species :
Allium lalesaricum
Freyn & Bornm.; Mem. Herb. Boiss. 13: 31 (1900)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Allium lamondiae
Wendelbo; Nytt Mag. Bot. 14: 102, f. 1g-h & f. 3 (1968)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Herat, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi); W-Pakistan (Baluchistan); Iran (E-Iran)
34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium lasiophyllum
Vved.; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 19: 125 (1934)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Allium lazikkiyense
Koçyigit, Özhatay & E.Kaya; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 515, fig. 1 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium ledebourianum
Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 7: 1029 (1830)
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang, Liaoning); Mongolia; Siberia (Altai); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku); Kazakhstan
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium schoenoprasum Regel & Tiling; Fl. Ajan. 123 (1858)
= Allium uliginosum Ledeb.; Fl. Alt. 2: 16 (1830) [non G. Don 1827]
species :
Allium lefkadensis
Brullo, Giusso & Musarella; Plants [Basel] 9(12)-1678: 16 (2020)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
species :
Allium lehmannianum
Merckl. ex Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. PEtersb. 7: (1851) 509; (Rel. Lehm. 333)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium lehmannianum Merckl.; A. Bunge, Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 333 (1852)
= Allium boissieri Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. 75 (1875)
species :
Allium lehmannii
Lojac.; Fl. Sic. 3: 114 (1909)
Distribution: Sicily; Tunisia; ?Libya
13 SIC 20 TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium aethusanum Garbari; Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat., Mem., B, 94: 205 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Allium pallens subsp. siciliense Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 161 (1978)
species :
Allium lemmonii
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 14: 234 (1879)
Name: Lemmon´s onion
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah.)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium anceps var. lemmonii (S.Watson) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 279 (1921)
= Allium incisum A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 56: 470 (1913), nom. illeg.
= Allium scissum A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 58 (1918)
species :
Allium lenkoranicum
Miscz.; Grossh., Fl. Kavk. ed. 1, 1: 214 (1928)
Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Turkmenistan; Azerbaijan (Talysh)
32 TKM 33 AZE 34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium lepsicum
R.M.Fritsch, N.Friesen & S.V.Smirn.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197(2): 218 (2021)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Allium leptomorphum
Vved.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 13: 29 (1952)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Allium leucanthum
K.Koch; Linnaea, 22: 240 (1849)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 ARM AZE GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. leucanthum (K.Koch) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 201 (1890)
= Allium ampeloprasum var. leucanthum (K.Koch) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 164 (1852)
= Allium leucanthum var. tridentatum Ogan.; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Rast. Res. Arm., 12: 12 (1999)
species :
Allium leucocephalum
Turcz. ex Ledeb.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 123 (1854)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita)
30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON
species :
Allium leucosphaerum
Aitch. & Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc., Ser. II. 3: 117 (1886)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; ?NE-Iran
32 TKM TZK
species :
Allium levichevii
F.O.Khass., Esankulov & Sulejm.; Uzbeksk. Biol. Zhurn. 2010(5): 31 (2010)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Allium libani
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 13: 26 (1854)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
34 LEB
species :
Allium liliputianum
Koçyigit, Özhatay & E.Kaya; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 519, fig. 3B (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium lineare
L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 295 (1753), non sensu Flora Europaea
Distribution: China (NW-Xinjiang); Kazakhstan; Mongolia; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia)
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium deflexum Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2: 65 (1799)
= Allium halleri Crantz; Inst. 1: 488 (1766)
= Allium tortuosum Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 1064 (1830)
= Porrum lineare (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1837)
species :
Allium lipskyanum
Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii, 2: 317 (1971)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Allium listera
Stearn; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 5: 326 (1934)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Jilin, Shaanxi, Shanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium victorialis var. listera (Stearn) J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 204 (1980)
species :
Allium litardierei
J.-M.Tison; Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 403 (2010)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; ?Tunisia
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium pallens var. grandiflorum (Maire & Weiller) Pastor & Valdés; Lagascalia 18: 330 (1996)
= Allium paniculatum subsp. breviscapum Litard. & Maire; (1924)
= Allium paniculatum subsp. mauritii Maire & Sennen; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 216 (1932)
= Allium paniculatum var. breviscapum (Litard. & Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 279 (1958)
= Allium paniculatum var. grandiflorum Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 319 (1934)
= Allium paniculatum var. mauritii (Maire & Sennen) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 280 (1958)
species :
Allium litorale
Konta; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 31(1): 20 (2005)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
species :
Allium litvinovii
Drobow ex Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii, 2: 314 (1971)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Allium lojaconoi
Brullo, Lanfr. & Pavone; Webbia, 35(2): 296 (1982)
Distribution: Malta
13 MLT
species :
Allium longanum
Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 116 (1912)
Distribution: Crete; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Libya (Cyrenaica); Egypt
13 GRC KRI 20 EGY LBY
Remarks: Subgen. Molium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium subhirsutum var. barcense Maire & Weiller; Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 30: 304 (1939)
species :
Allium longicollum
Wendelbo; Bot. Notiser 121: 272 (1968)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi); Pakistan
34 AFG 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium longicuspis
Regel; Acta Horti Petrop. 3, 2: 45 (1875)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium longipapillatum
R.M.Fritsch & Matin; Rostaniha 7(Suppl. 2): 258 (2007)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium longiradiatum
(Regel) Vved.; Key Pl. Envir. Tashkent, ed. Popov, 67 (1923) ; et in Bull. Univ. As. Centr.,Livr. 9, Suppl., 8(1925)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium tataricum var. longiradiatum Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 180 (1875)
species :
Allium longisepalum
Bertol.; Nov. Comm. Acad. Bonon. 5: 429 (1842)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); Bahrain; Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Kuwait; Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira)
34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW SAU
Remarks: Subgen. Molium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium eriophyllum Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 7: 112 (1846)
= Allium eriophyllum var. laceratum (Boiss. & Noë) Wendelbo; Fl. Iran. 76: 66 (1971)
= Allium farsistanicum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 66: 290 (1919 publ. 1920)
= Allium laceratum Boiss. & Noë; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2, 4: 112 (1859)
= Allium longisepalum var. laceratum (Boiss. & Noë) Wendelbo; Rech. f., Fl. Iranica 76: 66, t. 6, f. 90b & t. 18, f. 2a, b (1971)
= Allium stupposum Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28: II. 512 (1911)
species :
Allium longispathum
F.Delaroche; Redouté, Lil. 50: 316 (1812)
Distribution: Mediterranean; France
12 FRA
Remarks: Subgen. Allium. Distribution not fully known (literature still missing)
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium amansii Boreau; Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 631 (1857)
= Allium oleraceum Des Moul.; Cat. Dord. 142 (1840), nom. illeg.
species :
Allium longistylum
Baker; J. Bot. 12(142): 294 (1874)
Distribution: South Korea; China (Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shanxi)
36 CHI 38 KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium hopeiense Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19(11): 316 (1943)
= Allium jeholense Franch.; Pl. David. 1: 305 (1884)
species :
Allium longivaginatum
Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 26, t. 6 a-c (1966)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium lopadusanum
Bartolo, Brullo & Pavone; Willdenowia, 16(1): 89 (1986)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
species :
Allium loratum
Baker; J. Bot. 12: 290 (1874)
Distribution: NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Tibet
36 TIB 40 IND
species :
Allium lusitanicum
Lam.; Encyc. 1: 70 (1783)
Name: Berg-Lauch (DE)
Distribution: Austria; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; +Denmark; France; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Andorra; Spain (mountains); ?Portugal; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; ?Montenegro; ?Macedonia; Croatia; Slovenia; Poland; Romania; Latvia [I]; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Sicily; Sweden; Norway [I]
10 DEN nor SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 lat RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium acutangulum Rchb.; Ic. Crit. 8: I. 734 (1830)
= Allium acutangulum subsp. montanum (F.W.Schmidt ex Pohl) Celak.; 51 (1870)
= Allium acutangulum subsp. petraeum (DC.) Celak.; 91 (1867)
= Allium acutangulum subsp. pratense (DC.) Celak.; 91 (1867)
= Allium acutangulum var. fallax (Roem. & Schult.) Döll; 195 (1843)
= Allium acutangulum var. montanum Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; 521 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Allium acutangulum var. petraeum DC.; Fl. Franc. éd. 3: 222 (1805)
= Allium acutangulum var. pratense (DC.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; 521 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Allium angulosum var. calcareum Wallr.; 134 (1822)
= Allium angulosum var. montanum F.W.Schmidt ex Pohl; 9 (1814)
= Allium angulosum var. petraeum (DC.) Moritzi; 178 (1832)
= Allium fallax f. elatius Zapal.; 71 (1906)
= Allium fallax f. grandiflorum Zapal.; 72 (1906)
= Allium fallax f. longifolium Zapal.; 71 (1906)
= Allium fallax f. macranthum Zapal.; 71 (1906)
= Allium fallax f. majus Zapal.; 72 (1906)
= Allium fallax f. micranthum Zapal.; 71 (1906)
= Allium fallax Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. 7: 1072 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Allium fallax subsp. montanum (Pohl) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 2: 18 (1839)
= Allium fallax var. acutiusculum Zapal.; 72 (1906)
= Allium fallax var. albicans Zapal.; 72 (1906)
= Allium fallax var. intermedium Zapal.; 72 (1906)
= Allium fallax var. obtusum Zapal.; 71 (1906)
= Allium fallens Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 91 (1902)
= Allium glaucum subsp. serotinum (Schleich.) K.Richt.; 204 (1890), nom. inval.
= Allium leptophyllum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 674 (1866)
= Allium montanum f. subbulbilliferum Priszter; Bot. Kozlem., 59(1): 46 (1972)
= Allium montanum F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. 4: 28 (1794), non Schrank 1785
= Allium montanum subsp. leptophyllum (Schur) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 387 (1977 publ. 1978)
= Allium montanum subsp. lusitanicum (Lam.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 739 (1882)
= Allium montanum var. petraeum (DC.) M.Goldschm.; 275 (1908)
= Allium schoenoprasum subsp. lusitanicum (Lam.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 203 (1890)
= Allium senescens subsp. lusitanicum (Lam.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot., 21: 15 (1984)
= Allium senescens subsp. montanum (Pohl) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 341 (1970)
= Allium senescens subsp. montanum (Pohl) Janch.; 68 (1953), nom. inval.
= Allium senescens var. calcareum (Wallr.) Hyl.; 114 (1945)
= Allium senescens var. petraeum (DC.) Vollm.; 147 (1914)
= Allium serotinum Schleich.; 6 (1815), nom. inval.
= Allium serotinum Schleich. ex G.Don; Mem. Wern. Soc. 6: 63 (1827)
species :
Allium luteolum
Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 256 (1904)
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades)
13 GRC
Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum
species :
Allium lutescens
Vved.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 4: 159 (1935)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
species :
Allium lycaonicum
Siehe ex Hayek; Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 28: 185, t. 13, f. 4 (1914)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria)
34 SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium maackii
(Maxim.) Prokh.; Kom. & Klob. Alis. Key Pl. Far East. Reg. USSR, 1: 366 (1931)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); NE-China (Heilongjiang)
31 RFE 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium lineare var. maackii Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 282 (1859)
= Allium prokhanovii (Vorosch.) Barkalov; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka, 2: 385 (1987)
= Allium splendens subsp. prokhanovii Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada (Moscow), 130: 35 (1984)
species :
Allium macedonicum
Zahar.; Biol. Gallo-Helen., 6(1): 56 (1975)
Name: Mazedonischer Lauch
Distribution: NE-Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum
species :
Allium machmelianum
Post; Pl. Postianae 3: 18 (1892)
Distribution: Syria
34 SYR
Remarks: status uncertain
species :
Allium macleanii
Baker; Bot. Mag. t. 6707 (1883)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Laghman, Logar, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Kurram); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KGZ TKM TZK 34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Megalocrommyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium elatum Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 8: (1884) 665, et Gartenfl. (1887) 369 t. 1251
= Allium lucens Nikitina; Fl. Kirgiz. SSR, Suppl. 1, 112 (1967)
species :
Allium macranthum
Baker; J. Bot. 12(142): 293 (1874)
Distribution: China (SW-Gansu, S-Shaanxi, SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Bhutan; Pakistan (Swat); N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium oviflorum Regel; Acta Horti Petrop. 8: 658 (1884)
= Allium simethis H.Lév. & Giraudias in H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(325-330): 288 (1913)
species :
Allium macrochaetum
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 5: 239 (1882)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, S-Iraq); Syria (Jazira)
34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium laeve Wendelbo & Bothmer; Fl. Iran., 76: 57 (1971)
species :
Allium macropetalum
Rydb.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 401 (1904)
Name: Largeflower onion
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Sonora)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium deserticola (M.E.Jones) Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 114 (1913)
= Allium reticulatum var. deserticola M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 30 (1902)
species :
Allium macrostemon
Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 65 (1833)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hongkong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Macao, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, South China Sea Isl., Tianjin); Taiwan; Tibet; South Korea; North Korea; Russian Far East (Primorye); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Mongolia
31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 42 SCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium chanetii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(317-321): 184 (1913)
= Allium grayi Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 125 (1875)
= Allium grayi var. chanetii (Lév.) Lév.
= Allium iatasen H.Lév.; Nouv. Contrib. Liliac. etc. Chine 17 (1906)
= Allium macrostemon var. uratense (Franch.) Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 136 (1931)
= Allium nereidum Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 5: 224 (1866)
= Allium nipponicum Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 76 (1879)
= Allium ouensanense Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27(323): 215-216 (1913)
= Allium uratense Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 7: 114 (1884)
species :
Allium macrostylum
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 296 (1879)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan?
species :
Allium macrum
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 14: 233 (1879)
Name: Rock onion
Distribution: USA (Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium equicaeleste H.St.John; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 44: 31 (1931)
species :
Allium madidum
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 14: 228 (1879)
Name: Swamp onion
Distribution: USA (Idaho: Payette Lake, New Meadows, Oregon: Blue Mts.)
73 USA
species :
Allium maghrebinum
Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 235 (2015)
Distribution: Tunisia; Algeria
20 ALG TUN
species :
Allium mahneshanense
Razifard, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(4): 356 (2011)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium mairei
H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7(152-156): 339 (1909)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, SW-Sichuan); SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium amabile Stapf; Bot. Mag. 155: t. 9257 (1929)
= Allium giraudiasii Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yunnan, 163 (1916)
= Allium mairei Lév.; Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp. vii 384 (1909) [non A. mairei Lév. p. 339]
= Allium pyrrhorrhizum Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 141-142 (1931)
= Allium pyrrhorrhizum var. leucorrhizum F.T.Wang & Tang
= Allium yunnanense Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 301-302 (1912)
species :
Allium majus
Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist., ed. Schreder, 1: 462, 543 (1941)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Allium makmelianum
Post; Pl. Postianae 3: 18 (1892)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
34 LEB
species :
Allium makrianum
C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri; Phyton (Horn) 49(2): 270 (2010)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chios)
34 EAI
Remarks: status doubtful fide Strid & Kit Tan 2017, related to A. archeotrichon
species :
Allium malyschevii
N.Friesen; Fl. Sibir. (Arac.-Orchidac.): 89 (1987)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
species :
Allium maniaticum
Brullo & Tzanoud.; Willdenowia, 19(1): 111 (1989)
Distribution: Greece (Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
species :
Allium mannii
Traub & T.M.Howard; Plant Life, 24: 138 (1968), sine descr. lat.; et l. c. xxv. 47 (1969)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango)
79 MEX
species :
Allium maowenense
J.M.Xu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(4): 356-357, f. 1 (1994)
Distribution: China (NC-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Allium maraschicum
Koçyigit & Özhatay; Nordic J. Bot. 30(5): 554 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium marathasicum
Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Candollea, 48(1): 283 (1993)
Distribution: Cyprus (C-Troodos Mts.)
34 CYP
species :
Allium mardinense
Balos, Akan & Yildirim; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 58: 342, figs. 1-4 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey (Mardin)
34 TUR
species :
Allium mareoticum
Bornm. & Gauba; Feddes Repert. 31: 396 (1933)
Distribution: Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt)
20 EGY
species :
Allium margaritae
B.Fedtsch.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Petersb. A, 18: 14 (1918)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ
species :
Allium margaritiferum
Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii, 2: 316 (1971)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Uzbekistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Allium marginatum
Janka; Termesz. Fuzetek, 8: 29 (1884)
Distribution: Hungary; ?Slovakia
11 HUN
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium paniculatum subsp. marginatum (Janka) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83: 136 (1972)
= Allium paniculatum var. marginatum Janka; Term. Füz. 8: 29 (1884)
= Allium longispathum subsp. marginatum (Janka) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 309 (1890)
species :
Allium mariae
Bordz.; Mem. Soc. Nat. Kiev, 25: 71 (1915)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Armenia
33 ARM AZE
species :
Allium marmoratum
Seregin; Phytotaxa 205(3): 211 (2015)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Allium marschallianum
Vved.; Kom., Fl. URSS, 4: 184 (1935)
Distribution: Bulgaria; Italy; Romania; Serbia & Kosovo; Ukraine; Crimea
13 BUL ITA ROM SRB 14 KRY UKR
Remarks: Subgen. Rhizirideum, Status uncertain, probably to Allium saxatile
species :
Allium massaessylum
Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. 39: 74 (1892)
Distribution: SW-Spain; Portugal; Morocco; Algeria
12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR
Remarks: Subgen. Molium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium moly subsp. massaessylum (Batt. & Trab.) Vindt; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 33: 124 (1953)
= Allium rigidiflorum Cout.; Bol. Soc. Broter. 13: 94, 110 (1896)
= Allium transtagana Welw. ex Samp.; Man. Fl. Port.: 91 (1910)
species :
Allium materculae
Bordz.; Zap. Kiev. Obshch. Yest. 25, 1: 73 (1915)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium stenopetalum var. pumilum Parsa
= Allium materculae var. albiflorum Bordz.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 25: 74 (1915)
= Allium akaka var. regale Tamamsch.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 63 (1935)
species :
Allium matiniae
N.Friesen & M.Abbasi; Phytotaxa 433(3): 187 (2020)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium mauritanicum
Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 222 (2015)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
species :
Allium maximowiczii
Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: II. (1875) 153
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Honshu); North Korea; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium ledebourianum var. maximowiczii (Regel) Q.S.Sun; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae Bor.-Or, 12: 130 (1998)
= Allium maximowiczii f. leucanthum (Hara) T.Shimizu; New Alp. Fl. Japan Colour 2: 358 (1983)
= Allium maximowiczii var. yezomonticola (Hara) T.Shimizu; New Alp. Fl. Japan in Color, 2: 358 (1983)
= Allium prostratum Maxim.; Prim. Fl. Amur. 283 (1859)
= Allium schoenoprasum subsp. maximowiczii (Regel) Bondarenko ex Korovina; Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N. I. Vavilov, 81: 36 (1978)
= Allium schoenoprasum var. orientale Regel; Allior. Monogr.: 80 (1875)
= Allium schoenoprasum var. shibutsuense Kitam.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 59: 35 (1946)
= Allium schoenoprasum var. yesomonticola Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 54: 458 (1938)
species :
Allium megalobulbon
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 526 (1880)
Distribution: China (W-Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Allium meikleanum
Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 234 (2015)
Distribution: Cyprus
34 CYP
species :
Allium melanantherum
Pancic; Elem. Fl. Bulg. 64 (1883)
Distribution: Bulgaria; NE-Greece; Macedonia
13 BUL GRC NMA
Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium thracicum Halácsy & Georgiev; Österr. Bot. Z. 41: 223 (1891)
= Allium thracicum var. nutans Cheshm.; Gen. Allium: 22 (1992)
= Allium thracicum subsp. pygmaeum Cheshm.; Gen. Allium: 22 (1992)
species :
Allium melananthum
Coincy; Jour. Bot. (Paris) 9: 336 (1895)
Distribution: SE-Spain (Alicante to Almeria)
12 SPA
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium melanogyne
Greuter; Willdenowia 39(2): 342 (2010)
Distribution: NE-Greece (Evros); Bulgaria; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos)
13 BUL GRC 34 EAI
Remarks: related to A. nigrum and possible a wild form of it
species :
Allium melitense
(Sommier & Caruana) Cif. & Giacom.; Nomencl. Fl. Ital., Pt. 1, 99 (1950)
Distribution: Malta
13 MLT
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium ampeloprasum var. melitense Sommier & Caruana; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo n. s., 1: 289 (1915)
= Allium ampeloprasum var. melitense Sommier & Caruana ex Borg; Descr. Fl. Malt. Isl. 682 (1927)
species :
Allium melliferum
Traub; Pl. Life, 28: 66 (1972)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Allium membranaceum
Munz & D.D.Keck ex Ownbey; Pl. Life, 28: 63 (1972)
Name: Papery onion
Distribution: USA (California: foothills of Sierra Nevada)
76 USA
species :
Allium meronense
Fragman & R.M.Fritsch; Herbertia 65: 39 (2012)
Distribution: Israel
34 ISR
species :
Allium meteoricum
Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 250 (1904)
Distribution: Albania; N-Greece; Macedonia
13 ALB GRC NMA
Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon
species :
Allium mexicanum
Traub; Plant Life, 24: 138 (1968)
Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Allium michaelis
F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 41(2): 1059 (2009)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Allium michoacanum
Traub; Plant Life, 24: 139, sine descr. lat.; et 26: 67 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Allium micranthum
Wendelbo; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift., 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 178 (1959)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Kurram, Swat)
34 AFG 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium microspathum
Ekberg; Bot. Not. 122: 20, t. 1 & 2 (1969)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Allium
species :
Allium minus
(Boiss.) Kocyigit & Özhatay; Bot. Chron. (Patras) 22: 79, 80 (2019)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium flavum var. minus Boiss.; Fl. 5: 255 (1882)
species :
Allium minutiflorum
Regel; Acta Horti Petrop. 3, 2: 242 (1875)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Allium minutum
Vved.; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 19: 124 (1934)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK
Remarks: sect. Minuta
species :
Allium mirum
Wendelbo; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift., 10: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. IV.) 178 (1959)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan)
34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium moderense
R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 50 (2009)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium moly
L.; Sp. Pl. 301 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. moly
Distribution: E-Spain; SW-France; ?Italy; Slovakia [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Germany [I]
11 ger slo 12 cis FRA SPA
Remarks: Subgen. Molium
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium aureum Lam.; Fl. Fr. 3: 260 (1778)
= Allium flavum Salisb.; Prod. 235 (1796)
= Allium moly var. bulbilliferum Rouy; Fl. France 12: 373 (1910)
= Cepa moly (L.) Moench; Meth. 244 (1794)
= Kalabotis moly (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1826)
= Molyza moly (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 92 (1866)
= Nectaroscordum moly (L.) Galasso & Banfi; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87 (2011)
subspecies :
subsp. glaucescens
P.P.Ferrer, R.Ferrer, E.Laguna & Guara; Phytotaxa 192(1): 37 (2015)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Allium monachorum
Stepanov; Vestn. Krasnoyarsk. Gosud. Agrar. Univ. 2: 129 (2015)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
species :
Allium monanthum
Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 31(1): 109 (1886)
Distribution: China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku); South Korea; North Korea; Russian Far East (Primorye)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium monanthum var. floribundum Z.J.Zhong & X.T.Huang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 17(1): 41 (1997)
= Allium biflorum Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 27: 214 (1913)
species :
Allium mongolicum
Turcz. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 160 (1875)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Siberia (Tuva); ?Pakistan (?Chitral)
30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium krylovii Sobolevsk.; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk., No. 1-2, 9 (1949)
species :
Allium monophyllum
Vved.; Fl. Turkmen. 1, 2: 290 (1932), et Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 19: 128 (1934), descr. ampl.
Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Turkmenistan
32 TKM 34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum
species :
Allium montanostepposum
N.Friesen & Seregin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 178(1): 85 (2015)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); China (Xinjiang)
30 SIB 36 CHI
species :
Allium montelburzense
R.M.Fritsch, Salmaki & Zarre; Rostaniha 7(Suppl. 2): 261 (2007)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium montibaicalense
N.Friesen; Gen. Allium: Taxon. Prob. Genet. Res. (Proc. Internat. Symp. Gatersleben, 1991): 66 (1992)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia)
30 SIB
species :
Allium monticola
Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sc., 20: 51 (1921)
Name: San Bernardino Mountain onion
Distribution: USA (S-California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium monticola subsp. keckii (Munz) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life 23: 110 (1967)
= Allium monticola var. keckii (Munz) Ownbey & Aase
= Allium parishii var. keckii Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot.: 597 (1935)
= Allium peirsonii Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 274 (1921)
species :
Allium moschatum
L.; Sp. Pl. 298 (1753)
Name: Moschus-Lauch
Distribution: Albania; Bulgaria; France; Greece; E-Spain; Hungary; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; Romania; Crimea; European Turkey; Turkey (NW-Anatolia); Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan
11 HUN 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium capillare Cav.; Icones, 3: 4. t. 206 (1795)
= Allium cupani Guss.; Pl. Rar. 143 (1826)
= Allium setaceum Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 1: 70. t. 68 (1801)
= Scorodon moschatum (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, N. S. 17: 160 (1869)
species :
Allium motor
Kamelin & Levichev; Krassovsk. & Levichev, Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapovednika: 168 (1986)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Allium mozaffarianii
Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 50(1): 22 (2010)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Allium multiflorum
Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 288 (1798)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium ampeloprasum f. mogadorense (Willd. ex Kunth) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord (1940)
= Allium ampeloprasum var. getulum (Batt. & Trab.) Batt.; J. A. Batt. & L. C. Trab., Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 332 (1902 publ. 1905)
= Allium getulum Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 39: 75 (1892)
= Allium mogadorense Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 1004 (1829)
= Allium rotundum subsp. multiflorum (Desf.) Rouy; Fl. France 12: 348 (1912)
species :
Allium munzii
(Ownbey & Aase) McNeal; Aliso, 13(3): 415 (1992)
Name: Munz´s onion
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Conservation Status: of conservation concern
Synonyms: hidden
= Allium fimbriatum var. munzii Ownbey & Aase; Pl. Life, 28: 64 (1972)
species :
Allium muratozelii
Armagan; Phytotaxa 498(4): 256 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Allium myrianthum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 1(5): 59 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); European Turkey; Iran (W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, Jbel Druze); Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Libya; Turkmenistan
13 TUE 20 EGY LBY 32 TKM 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum. A. convallarioides might be a separate species
