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506.0000 Family Scrophulariaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 117 (1789), nom. cons., s. str.
62 genera, ca. 2000 spp. Phylogeny: Villaverde et al. 2023
Species listed in database: 2048; hybrids: 263
= Bontiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 77 (1834)
= Buddlejaceae K.Wilh.; Samenpflanzen 90 (1910), nom. cons.
= Caprariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 102 (1820)
= Hebenstretiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 76 (1834)
= Hemimeridaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Limosellaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 340 (1858)
= Myoporaceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 514 (1810), nom. cons.
= Oftiaceae Takht. & Reveal; Phytologia 74: 284 (1993)
= Polypremaceae Takht. ex Reveal; Kew Bull. 66: 47 (2011)
= Selaginaceae Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève (Mém. Sélag. 19) 2: 89 (1823), nom. cons.
= Verbascaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 243 (1820)
506.0601 Genus Alonsoa Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 150 (1798)
Distribution: Tropical America from Mexico through C-America to Chile and Bolivia; 2 South Africa
Species listed in database: 10
= Hemitomus L´Hér. ex Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 66 (1804)
= Schistanthe Kunze; Index Sem. (Leipzig, Lipsiensis) (1841)
species :
Alonsoa acutifolia Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 153 (1798)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alonsoa acutifolia subsp. diversifolia López Guillén; Raymondiana 3: 194 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Hemimeris acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 162 (1806)
= Hemitomus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Jacques; Ann. Fl. Pomone 1832-1833: 249 (1833)
species :
Alonsoa auriculata Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 427 (1906)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí)
83 BOL PER
species :
Alonsoa honoraria Grau; Sendtnera 6: 110 (1999)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Alonsoa linearis (Jacq.) Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 154 (1798)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alonsoa cajamarcensis López Guillén; Raymondiana 3: 165 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Alonsoa ferreyrae López Guillén; Raymondiana 3: 186 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Alonsoa integrifolia Edwin; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 228 (1967)
= Alonsoa intermedia G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 15: t. 1456 (1829), nomen
= Alonsoa linariifolia Steud. ex López Guillén; Raymondiana 3: 208 (1970 publ. 1971), no type.
= Alonsoa linearifolia (Kunth) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 60 (1841) ex Lopez Guillon, Raymondiana 3: 208 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Alonsoa linearis var. glaberrima Edwin; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 230 (1967)
= Alonsoa liniflora Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 750 (1894)
= Alonsoa linifolia Roezl; Ann. Hort. Belge Étrangère 24: 38 (1874)
= Alonsoa mucronata López Guillén; Raymondiana 3: 172 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Alonsoa pumila Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 750 (1894)
= Alonsoa soukupii López Guillén; Raymondiana 3: 176 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Alonsoa unidentata López Guillén; Raymondiana 3: 181 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Celsia coccinea (Willd.) J.Parm.; Cat. Pl. Enghien 17 (1818)
= Celsia linearis Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 2: 270 (1788)
= Hemimeris caulialata Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 162 (1806)
= Hemimeris coccinea Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 283 (1800)
= Hemimeris linearifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 377 (1818)
= Hemimeris linearis Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 6: 97 (1802)
= Hemitomus fruticosus L´Hér. ex Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 66 (1804)
variant :
var. platyphylla (Diels) Edwin; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5b): 473 (1971)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alonsoa linearifolia var. platyphylla Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(4): 427 (1906)
species :
Alonsoa meridionalis (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 457 (1891)
Name: Flor del soldado, ajicillo [Chile]
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alonsoa albiflora G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 53 (1884)
= Alonsoa bidentata López Guillén; Raymondiana 3: 241 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Alonsoa caulialata Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 152 (1798)
= Alonsoa compacta Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 750 (1894)
= Alonsoa grandiflora Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 750 (1894)
= Alonsoa incisa Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 751 (1894)
= Alonsoa incisifolia Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 154 (1798)
= Alonsoa incisifolia var. angustifolia López Guillén; Raymondiana 3: 238 (1970)
= Alonsoa incisifolia var. latifolia Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 250 (1846)
= Alonsoa meridionalis (L.f.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 603 (1916 publ. 1917), isonym
= Alonsoa meridionalis var. carnea Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 458 (1891)
= Alonsoa meridionalis var. cinnabarina Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 458 (1891)
= Alonsoa meridionalis var. crocea Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 457 (1891)
= Alonsoa meridionalis var. flava Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 458 (1891)
= Alonsoa meridionalis var. lactea Diels; Biblioth. Bot. 29: 139 (1937)
= Alonsoa meridionalis var. micans Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 458 (1891)
= Alonsoa meridionalis var. rubra Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 458 (1891)
= Alonsoa mutisii (Kunth) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 513 (1837)
= Alonsoa myrtifolia Roezl; Ann. Hort. Belge Étrangère 24: 39 (1874)
= Alonsoa parviflora (Kunth) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 513 (1837)
= Alonsoa peruviana López Guillén; Raymondiana 3: 228 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Alonsoa procumbens Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 154 (1798)
= Alonsoa quadrifolia G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 513 (1838)
= Alonsoa urticifolia (Willd.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 61 (1841)
= Alonsoa warscewiczii f. coccinea Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 307 (1947)
= Alonsoa warscewiczii Regel; Gartenflora 3: 211, t. 91 (1854)
= Alonsoa warscewiczii var. compacta T.Moore; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 307 (1860)
= Celsia urticifolia Sims; Bot. Mag. 12: t. 417 (1798)
= Gerardia stemodiifolia Walp.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 399 (1843)
= Hemimeris caulialata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 162 (1806)
= Hemimeris incisifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 162 (1806)
= Hemimeris intermedia G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 15: t. 1456 (1829)
= Hemimeris mutisii Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 376 (1818)
= Hemimeris parviflora Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 376 (1818)
= Hemimeris procumbens Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 162 (1806)
= Hemimeris urticifolia (Sims) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 282 (1800)
= Hemitomus urticifolius (Sims) L´Hér. ex Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 79 (1815)
= Scrophularia meridionalis L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 280 (1782)
species :
Alonsoa minor Edwin; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 229 (1967)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alonsoa mathewsii Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 250 (1846)
species :
Alonsoa pallida Edwin; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 230 (1967)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Alonsoa peduncularis (Kunze) Wettst.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 53 (1891)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Schistanthe peduncularis Kunze; Index Sem. (Leipzig, Lipsiensis) (1841)
species :
Alonsoa serrata Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 72: 167 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cesar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena)
82 CLM
species :
Alonsoa unilabiata (L.f.) Ruiz & Pav. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 61 (1841)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum unilabiatum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 279 (1782)
= Diascia dissecta Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 153 (1904)
= Diascia heterandra Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 16 (1836)
= Diascia nutans Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 472 (1897)
= Diascia sinuata (Sm.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 619 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Diascia unilabiata (L.f.) Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 257 (1846)
= Ditulium pinnatum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 155 (1840)
= Hemimeris sinuata Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 17: no. 4 (1811)
= Hemimeris unilabiata (L.f.) Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 105 (1800)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life