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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.5304 Genus Amasonia L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 48, 294 (1782)
Distribution: S-America, Trinidad
Species listed in database: 7
= Diphystema Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 1: 382 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Taligalea Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 625 (1775)
= Hassleria Briq. ex Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 194 (1939)
species :
Amasonia angustifolia Mart. & Schauer; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 678 (1847)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapá, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhão); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amasonia sulphurea Spruce ex Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 206 (1939)
= Taligalea angustifolia (Mart. & Schauer) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 509 (1891)
species :
Amasonia arborea Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 253 (1818)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
84 BRA
Remarks: status uncertain, possible synonym of A. campestris
species :
Amasonia calycina Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 6915 (1887)
Distribution: Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Guyana
81 trt 82 GUY
Synonyms: hidden
= Amasonia punicea Pynaert; Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 1886: 1 (1886), nom. illeg.
= Taligalea calycina (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 509 (1891)
species :
Amasonia campestris (Aubl.) Moldenke; Torreya 34: 8 (1934)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Caquetá, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoátegui, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Falcón, Guárico, Monagas, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amasonia campestris var. surinamensis Moldenke; Torreya 34: 8 (1934)
= Amasonia coccinea Liebm. ex Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 210 (1939)
= Amasonia erecta L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 294 (1782)
= Amasonia erecta var. punicea (Vahl) Pulle; Enum. Vasc. Pl. Surinam 402 (1906)
= Amasonia erecta var. sylvatica Sagot ex Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 210 (1939)
= Amasonia erecta var. sylvestris Sagot ex Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 210 (1939)
= Amasonia punicea Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 2: 51 (1798)
= Amasonia spruceana Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 213 (1935)
= Amasonia taligalea Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 74 (1841)
= Amasonia velutina Schauer; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 677 (1847)
= Taligalea campestris Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 625, t. 252 (1775)
= Taligalea campestris var. punicea Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 157 (1895)
= Taligalea punicea (Vahl) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 7: 556 (1806)
= Taligalea velutina (Schauer) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 509 (1891)
species :
Amasonia hirta Benth.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 451 (1839)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Amasonia hirta var. paraensis Moldenke; Phytologia 48(4): 290 (1981)
= Taligalea hirta (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 509 (1891)
species :
Amasonia lasiocaulos Mart. & Schauer; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 678 (1847)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Meta, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Peru (San Martín); Brazil (Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Pará)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amasonia lasiocaulon var. macrophylla Moldenke; Phytologia 48(6): 438 (1981)
= Taligalea lasiocaulos Hayek ex Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 208 (1939)
species :
Amasonia obovata Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 463 (1931)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life