098.0000
Family
Araceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 23 (1789), nom. cons.
123 genera, ca. 4100 spp.
Species listed in database: 4612; hybrids: 19
= Arisaraceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 16 (1838)
= Caladiaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 5 (1866)
= Callaceae Rchb. ex Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 25, 66 (1830)
= Colocasiaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 541 (1895)
= Cryptocorynaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 32 (1858)
= Dracontiaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 7 (1866)
= Lasiaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 540 (1895)
= Lemnaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 729 (1822), nom. cons.
= Monsteraceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 540 (1895)
= Orontiaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 24, 68 (1830)
= Pistiaceae Rich. ex C.Agardh; Aphor. Bot. 130 (1822)
= Philodendraceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 540 (1895)
= Pothaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 16 (1838)
= Wolffiaceae Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 22 (1902)
098.8801
Genus
Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 366 (1834), nom. cons.
Distribution: Tropical Old World (over 100 in Indochina), few species in temp. China and Japan. See Scholten (2023) for new synonymies.
Species listed in database: 250
= Allopythion Schott; Gen. Aroid., t. 24 (1858)
= Brachyspatha Schott; Syn. Aroid. 35 (1856)
= Candarum Schott; Melet. Bot. [Schott & Endlicher] 17 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Conophallus Schott; Syn. Aroid. 34 (1856)
= Corynophallus Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 389 (1857)
= Dunalia Montrouz.; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 26: 576 (1866)
= Hansalia Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 82 (1858)
= Hydrosme Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 389 (1857)
= Kunda Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 82 (1836)
= Plesmonium Schott; Syn. Aroid. 34 (1856)
= Proteinophallus Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 6195 (1875)
= Pseudodracontium N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 20: 193, t. 231, f. 2 (1881)
= Pythion Mart.; Flora 14: 459 (1831), nom. rej.
= Pythonium Schott; Melet. Bot. [Schott & Endlicher] 17 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Rhaphiophallus Schott; Gen. Aroid., t. 27 (1858)
= Synantherias Schott; Gen. Aroid., t. 28 (1858)
= Tapeinophallus Baill.; Dict. Bot. 1(5):, Ic. (1877) (sine desc.)
= Thomsonia Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 83, t. 99 (1830) (nom. rej.)
species :
Amorphophallus aberrans
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 237 (1994)
Distribution: Thailand (C-Thailand)
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus abyssinicus
(A.Rich.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 160 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. abyssinicus
Distribution: Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; ?Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip); Botswana
22 BEN BKN IVO NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN CON ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus anisolobus Peter; Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl. 3: 191, in clavi, 214 (1929 publ. 1930)
= Amorphophallus barteri N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 151 (1901)
= Amorphophallus chevalieri (Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 69 (1911)
= Amorphophallus coffeatus Stapf; Bot. Mag. 148: t. 8950 (1923)
= Amorphophallus foetidus (Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 97 (1911)
= Amorphophallus gratus (Schott) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 151 (1901)
= Amorphophallus schweinfurthii (Engl.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 149 (1901)
= Amorphophallus schweinfurthii f. laciniatus Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 69 (1911)
= Amorphophallus warneckei (Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 71 (1911)
= Arum abyssinicum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 352 (1850)
= Corynophallus gratus (Schott) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 741 (1891)
= Hansalia grata Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 82 (1858)
= Hydrosme chevalieri Engl.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 24 (1907)
= Hydrosme foetida Engl.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 25 (1907)
= Hydrosme grata (Schott) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 323 (1879)
= Hydrosme schweinfurthii Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 322 (1879)
= Hydrosme seretii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 3: 49 (1909)
= Hydrosme warneckei Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 238 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. akeassii
Ittenb.; Willdenowia 27(1-2): 159 (1997)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria
22 GHA IVO NGA
subspecies :
subsp. unyikae
(Engl. & Gehrm.) Ittenb. ex Govaerts & Frodin; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Araceae 81 (2002)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus unyikae Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 72 (1911)
species :
Amorphophallus adamsensis
Magtoto, Mones, Ballada, Austria, R.M.Dizon, Alangui, Reginaldo, W.M.Galvan, K.T.Dizon & Hett.; Blumea 58(3): 267 (2013)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Amorphophallus albispathus
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 239 (1994)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus albus
P.Y.Liu & J.F.Chen; J. S. W. Agric. Coll. 1984(1): 67 (1984)
Distribution: China (S-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Amorphophallus allenii
A.Galloway, Malkm.-Huss., Prehsler & Claudel; Aroideana 42(1): 71 (2019)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus amygdaloides
Hett. & Sizemore; Blumea 46: 253 (2001)
Distribution: C-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus andranogidroensis
Hett. & Mangelsdorff; Aroideana 29: 48 (2006)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Amorphophallus angolensis
(Welw. ex Schott) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 156 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. angolensis
Distribution: Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 CAF GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus hetterscheidii Ittenb. & Lobin; Willdenowia 27(1-2): 152 (1997)
= Amorphophallus leopoldianus (Mast.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 157 (1901)
= Corynophallus angolensis (Welw. ex Schott) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 741 (1891)
= Hydrosme angolensis Schott; J. Bot. 3: 35 (1865)
= Hydrosme leopoldiana Mast.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1: 542 et 544, fig. 122 et 123 (1887), et in Ill. Hort. 34: 65 t. 23 (1887)
subspecies :
subsp. maculatus
(N.E.Br.) Ittenb. ex Govaerts & Frodin; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Araceae 81 (2002)
Distribution: Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus maculatus N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 155 (1901)
species :
Amorphophallus angulatus
Hett. & A.Vogel; Blumea 39(1-2): 241 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Amorphophallus angustispathus
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 242 (1994)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Amorphophallus ankarana
Hett., Ittenb. & Bogner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 121(1): 2 (1999)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Amorphophallus annulifer
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 243 (1994)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Amorphophallus antsingyensis
Bogner, Hett. & Ittenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 121(1): 8 (1999)
Distribution: W-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Amorphophallus aphyllus
(Hook.) Hutch.; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 362 (1936)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; ?Central African Republic; S-Chad
22 BKN GAM GNB GUI IVO MLI SEN SIE TOG 24 CHA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus fontanesii Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 3: 35 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Amorphophallus leonensis Lem.; Hort. Vanhoutt. 1(1): 3 (1845), et Fl. Serres Jard. Eur., Ser. 1, 2: t. 161 (1846)
= Amorphophallus leonensis var. elegans (Mast.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 148 (1901)
= Amorphophallus leonensis var. latifolius (Mast.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 148 (1901)
= Amorphophallus leonensis var. spectabilis (Mast.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 148 (1901)
= Arum aphyllum Hook.; Trav. West. Afr. [W.Gray] 386 (1825)
= Arum compressum G.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 11: 344 (1824)
= Arum trifidum Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 385 (1829)
= Corynophallus afzelii Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 389 (1857)
= Corynophallus afzelii var. elegans Mast.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1: 1619 (1872)
= Corynophallus afzelii var. latifolius Mast.
= Corynophallus afzelii var. spectabilis Mast.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1: 1619 (1872)
= Corynophallus fontanesii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 741 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Corynophallus leonensis (Lem.) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 326 (1879)
= Corynophallus leonensis var. elegans (Mast.) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 326 (1879)
= Corynophallus leonensis var. latifolius (Mast.) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 326 (1879)
= Hydrosme fontanesii Schott; Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 133 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Hydrosme leonensis (Lem.) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 187 (1880)
= Hydrosme leonensis var. elegans (Mast.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 474 (1894)
= Hydrosme leonensis var. latifolius (Mast.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 147 (1894)
species :
Amorphophallus arcuspadix
A.Galloway, Ongsakul & Petra Schmidt; Aroideana 35: 51 (2012)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Amorphophallus ardii
Yuzammi & Hett.; Phytotaxa 461(4): 296 (2020)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Amorphophallus asper
(Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 84 (1911)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrosme aspera Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 123 (1905)
species :
Amorphophallus asterostigmatus
Bogner & Hett.; Blumea 36(2): 467 (1992)
Distribution: C-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus atrorubens
Hett. & Sizemore; Blumea 46: 255 (2001)
Distribution: NE-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus atroviridis
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 245 (1994)
Distribution: C-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus bangkokensis
Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9(3): 117-118 (1941)
Distribution: C- & SE-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus bantae
J.T.Scholten, D.W.Livingston & Sizemore; Phytotaxa 633(2): 102 (2024)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus barbatus
A.Galloway & Ongsakul; Aroideana 38: 3, figs. 1-4 (2015)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Amorphophallus barthlottii
Ittenb. & Lobin; Willdenowia 27(1-2): 147 (1997)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast
22 IVO LBR
species :
Amorphophallus baumannii
(Engl.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 153 (1901)
Distribution: Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Sierra Leone; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; S-Chad
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB NGA SIE TOG 24 CHA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus flavovirens N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 153 (1901)
= Hydrosme baumannii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 420 (1899)
species :
Amorphophallus beccarii
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 182 (1881)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus cobra Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 4: 165 (1922)
species :
Amorphophallus bequaertii
De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 174 (1922)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CON ZAI
species :
Amorphophallus bognerianus
Sivad. & Jaleel; Aroideana 32: 136 (2009)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Amorphophallus bolikhamxayensis
A.Galloway, Ongsakul & Petra Schmidt; Aroideana 35: 53 (2012)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Amorphophallus bonaccordensis
Sivad. & N.Mohanan; Blumea 39(1-2): 295 (1994)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Amorphophallus borneensis
(Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 79 (1911)
Distribution: Borneo (S-Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus borneensis var. winkleri Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 79 (1911)
= Hydrosme borneensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 458 (1893), nomen
species :
Amorphophallus boyceanus
Hett.; Blumea 46: 256 (2001)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus brachyphyllus
Hett.; Blumea 46: 258 (2001)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Amorphophallus brevipetiolatus
A.Galloway, Ongsakul & Petra Schmidt; Aroideana 35: 54 (2012)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Amorphophallus brevispathus
Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 118 (1941)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Thomsonia larsenii S.Y.Hu; Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 440 (1968)
species :
Amorphophallus bubenensis
J.T.Yin & Hett.; Phytotaxa 270(2): 155 (2016)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Amorphophallus bufo
Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 4: 89 (1909)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Melaka); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus manta Hett. & Ittenb.; Blumea 39(1-2): 263 (1994)
species :
Amorphophallus bulbifer
(Schott) Blume; Rumphia 1: 148 (1837)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Odisha, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus aculatum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 515 (1893)
= Amorphophallus bulbifer var. atroviridimaculata Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 99 (1911)
= Amorphophallus bulbifer var. marmoratus Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 99 (1911)
= Amorphophallus bulbifer var. tuberculiger (Schott) Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 99 (1911)
= Amorphophallus oculatum Herb.Ham. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 515 (1893)
= Amorphophallus taccoides Herb.Ham. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 515 (1896)
= Amorphophallus tuberculiger (Schott) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 317 (1879)
= Arum bulbiferum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 65 (1819), nom. illeg., et Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 510-511 (1832)
= Arum bulbiferum Roxb.apud Sims; Bot. Mag. 46: t. 2072 (1819) (non Salisb. (1796))
= Arum punctulatum Zipp. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 3: 34 (1841), not validly publ.
= Arum spectabile Zipp. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 3: 34 (1841) (non Schott)
= Conophallus bulbifer (Roxb.) Schott; Syn. Aroid. 34 (1856)
= Conophallus tuberculiger Schott; Bonplandia (Hannover) 7: 28 (1859 publ. 1859)
= Pythonium bulbiferum (Roxb.) Schott; Melet. Bot. [Schott & Endlicher] 18 (1832)
species :
Amorphophallus calabaricus
N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 155 (1901)
Distribution: Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon
22 BEN NGA 23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
species :
Amorphophallus calcicolus
M.N.Tamayo, Magtoto & Sumalinog; Phytotaxa 489(2): 230 (2021), as ´calcicola´
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Amorphophallus canaliculatus
Ittenb., Hett. & Lobin; Willdenowia 27(1-2): 150 (1997)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Amorphophallus candidissimus
X.Gong & H.Li; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19(2): 201, fig. 1 (photogrs.) (2012), et Phytotaxa 313(1): 143 (2017)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus carneus
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 41: 47 (1904)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Amorphophallus carnosus
Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 93 (1911)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.
41 AND
species :
Amorphophallus caudatus
R.Bustam., Mansibang, Hett. & M.N.Tamayo; Nordic J. Bot. 38(11)-e02982: 2 (2020)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Amorphophallus chlorospathus
Kurz ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 516 (1893)
Distribution: India (Odisha); S-Myanmar (Ayeyarwady)
40 IND 41 MYA
species :
Amorphophallus cicatricifer
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 247 (1994)
Distribution: SW-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus cidarioides
J.R.Callado, Medecilo & Hett.; Blumea 65(1): 3 (2020)
Distribution: Philippines (Panay)
42 PHI
species :
Amorphophallus cirrifer
Stapf; Bot. Mag. t. 9000 (1924)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus claudelii
A.Galloway & Ongsakul; Aroideana 38: 5, figs. 5-8 (2015)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Amorphophallus coaetaneus
S.Y.Liu & S.J.Wei; Guihaia 6(3): 183 (1986)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus arnautovii Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 245 (1994)
= Amorphophallus pingbianensis H.Li & C.L.Long; Aroideana 11(1): 4 (1988 publ. 1989)
species :
Amorphophallus commutatus
(Schott) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 319 (1879)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Conophallus commutatus Schott; Bonplandia (Hannover) 7: 28 (1859)
= Dracontium polyphyllum Graham; Cat. Pl. Bombay [Graham] 229 (1889), non L., 1753.
= Pythonium wallichianum Kirt.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7: 312 (1839), non Schott 1832
variant :
var. anmodensis
Sivad. & Jaleel; Rheedea 12(2): 159 (2002)
Distribution: India (Goa)
40 IND
variant :
var. anshiensis
Punekar, Lakshmin. & Sivad.; Fl. Anshi Natl. Park 514 (2011)
Distribution: India (Karnataka)
40 IND
variant :
var. wayanadensis
Sivad. & Jaleel; Rheedea 12(2): 163 (2002)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Amorphophallus consimilis
Blume; Rumphia 1: 149 (1837)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia
22 GAM SEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus doryphorus Ridl.; J. Bot. 24: 305 (1886)
= Brachyspatha consimilis (Blume) Schott; Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 127 (1860)
= Corynophallus consimilis (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 741 (1891)
= Hydrosme consimilis (Blume) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 325 (1879)
= Hydrosme prieuriana Schott; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 279 (1864)
species :
Amorphophallus corrugatus
N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 269 (1912)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, SE-Yunnan); N-Myanmar; N-Thailand
36 CHI 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus tianyangensis P.Y.Liu & S.L.Zhang; S. W. Agric. Sci. 1994: 5 (1994)
= Thomsonia sutepensis S.Y.Hu; Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 443 (1968)
species :
Amorphophallus costatus
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 247 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (S-Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Amorphophallus coudercii
(Bogner) Bogner; Aroideana 8(3): 75 (1985 publ. 1986)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; C-Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Plesmonium coudercii Bogner; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 20(3): 305 (1980)
species :
Amorphophallus crinitus
A.Galloway, Luu, Malkm.-Huss., Prehsler & Claudel; Aroideana 42(1): 48 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus crispifolius
A.Galloway, Ongsakul & Petra Schmidt; Aroideana 35: 57 (2012)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Amorphophallus croatii
Hett. & A.Galloway; Aroideana 29: 53 (2006)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Amorphophallus cruddasianus
Prain; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 1: 277 (1898), nomen, et in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 67(2): 305 (1898)
Distribution: Myanmar; SW-Thailand; Laos
41 LAO MYA THA
species :
Amorphophallus curvistylis
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 251 (1994)
Distribution: SW-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus declinatus
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 252 (1994)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Amorphophallus decus-silvae
Backer & Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 1: 369 (1920)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Amorphophallus discophorus
Backer & Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 1: 371 (1920)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Amorphophallus dracontioides
(Engl.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 148 (1901)
Distribution: Gambia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Central African Republic
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA IVO NGA TOG 23 CAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrosme dracontioides Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 461 (1893)
species :
Amorphophallus dumboi
Eb.Fisch., B.Dumbo & L.Dumbo; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 155: 334 (2022)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Amorphophallus dunnii
Tutcher; J. Bot. 49(584): 273-274 (1911)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus mellii Engl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8(72): 187 (1922)
= Amorphophallus odoratus Hett. & H.Li; Blumea 39(1-2): 265 (1994)
species :
Amorphophallus dzui
Hett.; Blumea 46: 260 (2001)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus eburneus
Bogner; Willdenowia 18(2): 441 (1989)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Amorphophallus echinatus
Bogner & Mayo; Aroideana 8(1): 19 (1985)
Distribution: SW-Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
species :
Amorphophallus eichleri
(Engl.) Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 7091 (1889)
Distribution: W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrosme eichleri Engl.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 285 (1883)
species :
Amorphophallus elatus
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 517 (1893)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Amorphophallus elegans
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 310 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Amorphophallus elliotii
Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 7349 (1894)
Distribution: +Sierra Leone
22 SIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrosme elliotii (Hook.f.) Engl.; Veg. Erde [Engler & Drude] 9 (Pflanzenw. Afr.) 2: 243 (1908) (in obs.)
species :
Amorphophallus erythrorrhachis
Hett., Pronk & R.Kaufmann; Aroideana 29: 50 (2006)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Amorphophallus excentricus
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 255 (1994)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus fallax
(Serebryanyi) Hett. & Claudel; Aroideana 35: 43 (2012)
Distribution: S-Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudodracontium fallax Serebryanyi; Blumea 40(1): 221 (1995)
species :
Amorphophallus ferruginosus
A.Galloway; Aroideana 35: 58 (2012)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Amorphophallus flammeus
Calaramo, Batuyong, Bulawin & Alejandro; Nordic J. Bot. 2022(6)-e03491: 6 (2022)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Amorphophallus flotoi
(S.Y.Hu) Govaerts; Skvortsovia 4(3): 77 (2018)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus pseudoharmandii Hett. & Claudel; Aroideana 35: 43 (2012)
= Pseudodracontium flotoi S.Y.Hu; Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 443 (1968)
= Pseudodracontium harmandii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 15 (1898)
= Pseudodracontium harmandii var. schmidtii Engl.; Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 275 (1902)
= Pseudodracontium kerrii Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 6: 1153 (1942) (sine descr. lat.)
= Pseudodracontium laoticum Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 6: 1154 (1942) (sine descr. lat.)
species :
Amorphophallus fontarumii
Bulawin, Medecilo & Alejandro; Nordic J. Bot. 2022(7)-e03643: 3 (2022)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Amorphophallus forbesii
(Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 85 (1911)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrosme forbesii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 123 (1905)
species :
Amorphophallus fornicatus
Hett., J.R.Callado & Wistuba; Blumea 65(1): 3 (2020)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Amorphophallus fuscus
Hett.; Aroideana 29: 55 (2006)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus galbra
F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland No. 7, 68 (1893)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus angustilobus F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Fl. 1696 (1902)
species :
Amorphophallus gallaensis
(Engl.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 155 (1901)
Distribution: S-Ethiopia; S-Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus gallaensis var. major Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 431 (1932 publ. 1932)
= Amorphophallus gregoryanus (Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 90 (1911)
= Amorphophallus kaessneri Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 90 (1911)
= Amorphophallus laxiflorus N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 152 (1901)
= Amorphophallus sparsiflorus (Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 89 (1911), nom. illeg.
= Hydrosme gallaensis Engl.; Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 742 (1906), nomen
= Hydrosme gregoryana Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 237 (1905)
= Hydrosme sparsiflora Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 462 (1893)
species :
Amorphophallus gallowayi
Hett.; Aroideana 29: 57 (2006)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Amorphophallus gigas
Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 24: 329 (1862)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus brooksii Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 1: 368 (1920)
= Conophallus gigas (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 285 (1864)
species :
Amorphophallus glaucophyllus
Hett. & Serebryanyi; Aroideana 29: 58 (2006)
Distribution: SW-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus gliruroides
Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 86 (1911)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Amorphophallus glossophyllus
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 257 (1994)
Distribution: C-Vietnam; N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus goetzei
(Engl.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 150 (1901)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zanzibar; N-Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus anguineus Peter; Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl. 3: 192, 215 (1929 publ. 1930)
= Amorphophallus petitianus Malaisse & Bamps; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 62(1-4): 179 (1993)
= Hydrosme goetzei Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 355 (1900)
species :
Amorphophallus gomboczianus
Pic.Serm.; Webbia 7: 348 (1950)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus abyssinicus Gombocz; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 30: 3 (1936) (preocc.)
species :
Amorphophallus gracilior
Hutch.; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 361, in clavi, 362, anglice, et in Kew Bull. 245, latine (1939)
Distribution: Benin; SW-Nigeria
22 BEN NGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus gracilis A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 653 (1920) (non Engl. 1881)
species :
Amorphophallus gracilis
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 183 (1881)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Amorphophallus haematospadix
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 517 (1893)
Distribution: India (West Bengal); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (northern Malaya); ?Sumatra
40 IND 41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus siamensis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 122 (1941)
species :
Amorphophallus harmandii
Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 83 (1911)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus parvulus Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 1 121 (1941)
species :
Amorphophallus hayi
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 258 (1994)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus hemicryptus
Hett. & J.F.Maxwell; Aroideana 36: 87 (2013)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Amorphophallus henryi
N.E.Br.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36(251): 181 (1903)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus niimurai Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 5: 346 (1933)
= Hydrosme niimurai (Yamam.) S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 31(1): 31 (1991)
species :
Amorphophallus hewittii
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 1: 370 (1920)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Amorphophallus hildebrandtii
(Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 90 (1911)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrosme hildebrandtii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 187 (1880)
species :
Amorphophallus hirsutus
Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 24: 332 (1862)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl.; Sumatra
41 NCB 42 SUM
species :
Amorphophallus hirtus
N.E.Br.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36(251): 181-182 (1903)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Amorphophallus hohenackeri
(Schott) Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 103 (1911)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynophallus hohenackeri (Schott) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 741 (1891)
= Hydrosme hohenackeri (Schott) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 59 (1897)
= Rhaphiophallus hohenackeri Schott; Gen. Aroid., t. 27 (1858)
species :
Amorphophallus hottae
Bogner & Hett.; Blumea 36(2): 470 (1992)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Amorphophallus impressus
Ittenb.; Willdenowia 27(1-2): 154 (1997)
Distribution: S-Tanzania; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW
species :
Amorphophallus incurvatus
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 4: 166 (1922)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Amorphophallus infundibuliformis
Hett., A.Dearden & A.Vogel; Blumea 39 (1-2): 259 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Amorphophallus interruptus
Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 106 (1911)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus johnsonii
N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 156 (1901)
Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin
22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR MLI
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus accrensis N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 157 (1901)
= Amorphophallus purpureus (Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 83 (1911)
= Hydrosme purpurea Engl.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 25 (1907)
species :
Amorphophallus josefbogneri
Hett.; Aroideana 29: 60 (2006)
Distribution: SW-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus julaihii
Ipor, Tawan & P.C.Boyce; Gard. Bull. Singapore 56(1-2): 156 (2004)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Amorphophallus juliae
P.C.Boyce & Hett.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 61(2): 260 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Amorphophallus kachinensis
Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 91 (1911)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); N-Myanmar (Kachin); N-Thailand; Laos
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus bannaensis H.Li; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 6(3): 209 (1988)
species :
Amorphophallus khammouanensis
A.Galloway; Aroideana 38: 6, figs. 9-12 (2015)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Amorphophallus kienluongensis
V.D.Nguyen, Luu & Hett.; Blumea 61(1): 1 (2016)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus kiusianus
(Makino) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 16 (1911)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hongkong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Japan (Kyushu, Shikoku); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus hirtus Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 5: 180 (1933) (non N. E. Br.)
= Amorphophallus hirtus var. kiusianus (Makino) M.Hotta; Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol. 4: 88 (1970)
= Amorphophallus konjac var. kiusianus Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 16 (1911)
= Amorphophallus sinensis Belval; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 98 (1933)
species :
Amorphophallus konjac
K.Koch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 166 (1858)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl.; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 jap kor NNS 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(363-367): 259 (1914)
= Amorphophallus nanus H.Li & C.L.Long; Aroideana 11: 8 (1988 publ. 1989)
= Amorphophallus palmiformis Durieu ex Rivière; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 28: 15 (1869), not validly publ.
= Amorphophallus rivierei Durieu ex Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 573 (1871)
= Amorphophallus rivierei var. konjac (K.Koch) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 313 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Arisaema konjac Siebold ex K.Koch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 166, 412 (1858)
= Brachyspatha konjac (K.Koch) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 4: 13 (1858)
= Brachyspatha konjac Schott ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 202 (1865-66), nom. inval.
= Conophallus konjak Schott ex Miq.; Syn. Aroid. 34 (1856), nom. inval.
= Hydrosme rivierei (Durieu ex Carrière) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 188 (1880)
= Proteinophallus rivierei (Durieu ex Carrière) Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 101: t. 6195 (1875)
= Tapeinophallus rivierei (Durieu ex Carrière) Baill.; Dict. Bot. 1(5): t. s.n. (1877)
species :
Amorphophallus konkanensis
Hett., S.R.Yadav & K.S.Patil; Blumea 39(1-2): 289 (1994)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra)
40 IND
variant :
var. kinnerasaniensis
J.Swamy & Rasingam; Nelumbo 62(2): 117 (2020)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Amorphophallus koratensis
Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 1 18 (1941)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
species :
Amorphophallus krausei
Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 94 (1911)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mon, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos
36 CHI 40 BAN 41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus pachystylis Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 268 (1994)
= Amorphophallus sutepensis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 123 (1941)
= Amorphophallus ximengensis H.Li; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 6(3): 212 (1988)
= Amorphophallus zengianus C.L.Long & H.Li; Novon 10: 125 (2000)
species :
Amorphophallus kuznetsovii
(Serebryanyi) Hett. & Claudel; Aroideana 35: 43 (2012)
Distribution: S-Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudodracontium kuznetsovii Serebryanyi; Blumea 40(1): 226 (1995)
species :
Amorphophallus lacourii
Linden & André; Ill. Hort. 25: t. 316 (1878)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus latifolius (Serebryanyi) Hett. & Claudel; Aroideana 35: 43 (2012)
= Pseudodracontium anomalum N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 20: 193 (1881)
= Pseudodracontium lacourii (Linden & André) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 20: 194 (1881)
= Pseudodracontium latifolium Serebryanyi; Blumea 40: 231 (1995)
= Pseudodracontium siamense Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 6: 1156 (1942) (sine descr. lat.)
species :
Amorphophallus lambii
Mayo & Widjaja; Bot. Mag. 184(2): 62, t. 852 (1982)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Amorphophallus lanceolatus
(Serebryanyi) Hett. & Claudel; Aroideana 35: 43 (2012)
Distribution: S-Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudodracontium lanceolatum Serebryanyi; Blumea 40(1): 230 (1995)
species :
Amorphophallus lanuginosus
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 261 (1994)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus laoticus
Hett.; Aroideana 29: 62 (2006)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Amorphophallus leptosoma
Hett., J.Borgmann & Prehsler; Aroideana 47(1): 6 (2024)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus lewallei
Malaisse & Bamps; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 62(1-4): 175 (1993)
Distribution: Burundi
23 BUR
species :
Amorphophallus linearis
Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 1 119 (1941)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus linguiformis
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 262 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Amorphophallus longicomus
Hett. & Serebryanyi; Blumea 46: 262 (2001)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus longiconnectivus
Bogner; Kew Bull. 50(2): 397 (1995)
Distribution: India (Madhya Pradesh)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Plesmonium burkillii Engl. & K.Krause ex Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 5: 861 (1924)
species :
Amorphophallus longispathaceus
Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 91 (1911)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus dactylifer Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 252 (1994)
species :
Amorphophallus longistylus
Kurz ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 515 (1893)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.
41 AND
species :
Amorphophallus longituberosus
(Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 73 (1911)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia
40 BAN 41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus viridis Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 63 (1912)
= Hydrosme longituberosa Engl.; Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 273 (1902)
species :
Amorphophallus lunatus
Hett. & Sizemore; Aroideana 29: 64 (2006)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus luzoniensis
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 289 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Amorphophallus lyratus
(Roxb.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 3: 34 (1841)
Distribution: SE-India
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Arum lyratum Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 508 (1832)
= Conophallus lyratus (Roxb.) Schott; Syn. Aroid. 35 (1856)
species :
Amorphophallus macrophyllus
(Gagnep. ex Serebryanyi) Hett. & Claudel; Aroideana 35: 43 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand; SW-Vietnam
41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudodracontium macrophyllum Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 6: 1154 (1942) (sine descr. lat.)
= Pseudodracontium macrophyllum Gagnep. ex Serebryanyi; Blumea 40(1): 232 (1995)
species :
Amorphophallus macrorhizus
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 419 (1912)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus longituberosus var. robustus S.Y.Hu; Dansk Bot. Ark. 23(4): 436 (1968)
= Amorphophallus xiengraiensis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 123 (1941)
species :
Amorphophallus malkmus-husseinii
A.Galloway, Prehsler & Claudel; Aroideana 42(1): 67 (2019)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Amorphophallus mangelsdorffii
Bogner; Willdenowia 33(2): 299 (22 Dec. 2003) (2003)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Amorphophallus margaritifer
(Roxb.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 3: 34 (1841)
Distribution: NE-India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; ?Myanmar
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Arum margaritiferum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 65, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 512 (1832)
= Plesmonium dubium Schott; Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 125 (1860)
= Plesmonium margaritiferum f. minor Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 51 (1911)
= Plesmonium margaritiferum (Roxb.) Schott; Syn. Aroid. 34 (1856)
species :
Amorphophallus margretae
Ittenb.; Willdenowia 27(1-2): 156 (1997)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Amorphophallus maximus
(Engl.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 157 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. maximus
Distribution: S-Somalia; E-Kenya
24 SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynophallus maximus (Engl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 741 (1891)
= Hydrosme maxima Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 323 (1879)
subspecies :
subsp. fischeri
(Engl.) Ittenb. ex Govaerts & Frodin; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Araceae 90 (2002)
Distribution: E-Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus fischeri (Engl.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 158 (1901)
= Amorphophallus schliebenii Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 410 (1936)
= Hydrosme fischeri Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 460 (1893)
species :
Amorphophallus maxwellii
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 263 (1994)
Distribution: SW-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus mayoi
(Ittenb.) Eb.Fisch., B.Dumbo & L.Dumbo; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 155: 338 (2022)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; W-Kenya
23 ZAI 25 KEN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus calabaricus subsp. mayoi Ittenb.; Willdenowia 27(1-2): 159 (1997)
species :
Amorphophallus mekongensis
Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 96 (1911)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
species :
Amorphophallus merrillii
K.Krauze; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 266 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Amorphophallus mildbraedii
K.Krause; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 37 (1924)
Distribution: E-Cameroon
23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN CR (Cameroon)
species :
Amorphophallus minimus
R.Bustam., Claudel & M.N.Tamayo; Nordic J. Bot. 39(8)-e03251: 2 (2021)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Amorphophallus minor
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 41: 46 (1903)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Amorphophallus mirabilis
K.Z.Hein, Naive, Serebryanyi & Hett.; Nordic J. Bot. 2024(2)-e04238: 2 (2023)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Amorphophallus mossambicensis
(Schott ex Garcke) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 150 (1901)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus linearilobus Peter; Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl. 3: 191, 215 (1929 publ. 1930)
= Amorphophallus swynnertonii Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 219 (1911)
= Corynophallus mossambicensis (Schott ex Garcke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 741 (1891)
= Hydrosme mossambicensis Schott ex Garcke; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 509 (1862)
species :
Amorphophallus muelleri
Blume; Rumphia 1: 143 (1837)
Distribution: India (Assam); Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor, Bali, Flores)
40 IND 41 AND MYA THA 42 BOR JAW LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus blumei (Schott) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 316 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Amorphophallus burmanicus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 517 (1893)
= Amorphophallus erubescens Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 253 (1994)
= Amorphophallus planus Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 24: 331 (1862)
= Amorphophallus timorensis Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 1: 370 (1920)
= Arum muelleri Zipp. ex Blume; Rumphia 1: 143 (1837), pro syn.
= Brachyspatha muelleri (Blume) Schott; Syn. Aroid. 36 (1856)
= Conophallus blumei Schott; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 124 (1863)
= Conophallus muelleri (Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 286 (1864)
= Conophallus planus (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 286 (1864)
species :
Amorphophallus mullendersii
Malaisse & Bamps; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 62(1-4): 176 (1993)
Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NE-Angola
23 ZAI 26 ANG
species :
Amorphophallus myosuroides
Hett. & A.Galloway; Aroideana 29: 65 (2006)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Amorphophallus mysorensis
E.Barnes & C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 661 (1939 publ. 1940)
Distribution: India (Karnataka)
40 IND
variant :
var. bhandarensis
(S.R.Yadav, Kahalkar & Bhuskute) Sivad. & Jaleel; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 18(1): 18 (2011)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus bhandarensis S.R.Yadav, Kahalkar & Bhuskute; Aroideana 32: 134 (2009)
species :
Amorphophallus napalensis
(Wall.) Bogner & Mayo; Aroideana 8(1): 19 (1985)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh
40 BAN BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Allopythion hookeri Schott; Gen. Aroid., t. 24 (1858)
= Arum grandiflorum Ham. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 518 (1893) (in syn.)
= Pythonium wallichianum Schott; Melet. Bot. [Schott & Endlicher] 18 (1832) (nom. illeg.)
= Thomsonia hookeri (Schott) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 307 (1879)
= Thomsonia napalensis Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 83, t. 99 (1830)
species :
Amorphophallus napiger
Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 1 119 (1941)
Distribution: E-Thailand; Cambodia
41 CBD THA
species :
Amorphophallus natolii
Hett., Wistuba, V.B.Amoroso, Medecilo & Claudel; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 53(3): 415 (2012)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Amorphophallus niahensis
P.C.Boyce & Hett.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 61(2): 264 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Amorphophallus nicolaii
Hett.; Aroideana 36: 90 (2013)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus nicolsonianus
Sivad.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 153(3-4): 165 (1986)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Amorphophallus obovoideus
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 4: 164 (1922)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Amorphophallus obscurus
Hett. & Sizemore; Blumea 46: 263 (2001)
Distribution: E-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus ochroleucus
Hett. & V.D.Nguyen; Blumea 46: 265 (2001)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus oncophyllus
Prain ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6(19): 516 (1893)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.
41 AND
species :
Amorphophallus ongsakulii
Hett. & A.Galloway; Aroideana 29: 67 (2006)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Amorphophallus opalinus
Serebryanyi & Hett.; Blumea 68(1): 43 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus operculatus
Hett. & Sizemore; Aroideana 26: 113 (Dec. 2003) (2003)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus opertus
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 267 (1994)
Distribution: S-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius
(Dennst.) Nicolson; Taxon 26(2/3): 338 (1977)
Distribution: Comores [I] (Mayotte [I], etc.); Mauritius [I]; Seychelles [I]; China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Kayah, Kayin, Mandalay, Mon, Rakhine, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Northern Territory, Torres Strait Isl.); Santa Cruz Isl. [I]; Vanuatu [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I], ´Eua [I]); Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Truk [I], Dublon [I]); Honduras [I]; Trinidad [I]
29 com mau sey 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 50 AUS 60 asa fij nue nwc rot sam scz ton van 61 coo sci 62 mic 80 hon 81 trt
Remarks: widely cultivated, exact origin not known. In the Pacific a Polynesian introduction. A. campanulatus is frequently kept separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus campanulatus (Roxb.) Blume ex Decne.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 3: 366 (1834)
= Amorphophallus campanulatus f. darnleyensis F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J., n. s. 1: 124, pl. 15, 16 (1914)
= Amorphophallus campanulatus var. australasicus Maiden; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 29: 208 (1905), as australasica
= Amorphophallus campanulatus var. blumei Prain; Bengal Pl. 2: 1109 (1903)
= Amorphophallus chatty Andrews; Ill. Hort. 19: 361 (1872)
= Amorphophallus decurrens (Blanco) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 3: 581 (1841)
= Amorphophallus dixenii K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen; Reinwardtia 9(1): 141 (1974)
= Amorphophallus dubius Blume; Rumphia 1: 142 (1837)
= Amorphophallus giganteus Blume; Rumphia 1: 144 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Amorphophallus gigantiflorus Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 101-103, f. 22 (1916)
= Amorphophallus malaccensis Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 41: 46 (1903)
= Amorphophallus microappendiculatus Engl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8(76): 458 (1923)
= Amorphophallus paeoniifolius var. campanulatus (Decne.) Sivad.; Taxon 32(1): 130 (1983)
= Amorphophallus rex Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 62: 79 (1893)
= Amorphophallus sativus Blume; Rumphia 1: 145 (1837)
= Amorphophallus virosus N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 23: 759 (1885)
= Arum campanulatum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 65, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 509 (1820)
= Arum decurrens Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 656 (1837)
= Arum phalliferum Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(1): 595 (1841)
= Arum rumphii Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 127, t. 34 (1826)
= Arum rumphii Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(1): 595 (1841)
= Candarum hookeri Schott; Melet. Bot. [Schott & Endlicher] 17 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Candarum roxburghii Schott; Melet. Bot. [Schott & Endlicher] 17 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Candarum rumphii Schott; Melet. Bot. [Schott & Endlicher] 17 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Conophallus giganteus Schott ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 198 (1856), nom. illeg.
= Conophallus sativus (Blume) Schott; Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 35 (1860)
= Dracontium paeoniifolium Dennst.; Schlussel Hortus Malab. 38 (1818)
= Dracontium polyphyllum Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 38 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Dracontium polyphyllum G.Forst.; Pl. Esc. 61. n. 29 (1786)
= Hydrosme gigantiflora (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 31(1): 31 (1991)
= Kunda verrucosa Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 82 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Plesmonium nobile Schott; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 279 (1864)
= Pythion campanulatum Mart.; Flora 14: 459 (1831)
species :
Amorphophallus palawanensis
Bogner & Hett.; Blumea 36(2): 473 (1992)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Amorphophallus paucisectus
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 1: 370 (1920)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Amorphophallus pendulus
Bogner & Mayo; Aroideana 8(1): 19 (1985)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, N-Kalimantan); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Amorphophallus perakensis
Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 90 (1911)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Amorphophallus perrieri
Hett. & Wahlert; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 55(2): 1-11 (2014)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Amorphophallus pilosus
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 269 (1994)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus plicatus
Bok & H.J.Lam; Blumea 2: 33 (1936)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Panay)
42 PHI SUL
species :
Amorphophallus polyanthus
Hett. & Sizemore; Blumea 46: 267 (2001)
Distribution: NE-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus prainii
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 516 (1896)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; ?Borneo (?Kalimantan)
41 LAO THA 42 MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus bintangensis Ipor, Tawan & Meekiong; Folia Malaysiana 11(1): 43 (-46, figs.) (2010)
= Amorphophallus loerzingii Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 1: 367 (1920)
= Amorphophallus panomensis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 120 (1941)
species :
Amorphophallus preussii
(Engl.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 152 (1901)
Distribution: W-Cameroon
23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrosme preussii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 459 (1893)
species :
Amorphophallus prolificus
Hett. & A.Galloway; Aroideana 29: 69 (2006)
Distribution: C-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus pulchellus
Hett. & Schuit.; Aroideana 36: 91 (2013)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Amorphophallus punctulatus
Blume; Rumphia 1: 148 (1837)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Conophallus punctulatus (Blume) Schott; Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 35 (1860)
species :
Amorphophallus purpurascens
Kurz ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 515 (1896)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Mon)
41 MYA
species :
Amorphophallus pusillus
Hett. & Serebryanyi; Blumea 39(1-2): 286 (1994)
Distribution: S-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus putii
Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 1 120 (1941)
Distribution: C-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus pygmaeus
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 271 (1994)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus ranchanensis
Ipor, A.Simon & Meekiong; Folia Malaysiana 8(1): 1 (2007)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Amorphophallus ravenii
V.D.Nguyen & Hett.; Novon 26(1): 53 (2018)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Amorphophallus rayongii
Hett. & Medecilo; Blumea 65(1): 4 (2020)
Distribution: Philippines (Boracay)
42 PHI
species :
Amorphophallus reflexus
Hett. & A.Galloway; Aroideana 29: 71 (2006)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus rhizomatosus
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 273 (1994)
Distribution: Laos; N-Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Amorphophallus richardsiae
Ittenb.; Willdenowia 27(1-2): 157 (1997)
Distribution: N-Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Amorphophallus rostratus
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 273 (1994)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Balabac, Panay, Mindanao)
42 PHI PLW
species :
Amorphophallus rugosus
Hett. & A.L.Lamb; Blumea 39(1-2): 274 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Amorphophallus sagittarius
Steenis; Acta Bot. Neerl. 2: 302 (1953)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Amorphophallus sakonnakhonensis
Chatan & Promprom; PhytoKeys 229: 132 (2023)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus salmoneus
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 275 (1994)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Amorphophallus samarensis
Bulawin, Medecilo & Alejandro; J. Pl. Taxon. & Geogr. (Webbia) 79(2): 296 (2024)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Amorphophallus saraburensis
Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 1 122 (1941)
Distribution: C-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus saururus
Hett.; Blumea 46: 268 (2001)
Distribution: NE-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus scaber
Serebryanyi & Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 283 (1994)
Distribution: Laos; S-Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Amorphophallus schmidtiae
Hett. & A.Galloway; Aroideana 29: 73 (2006)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Amorphophallus scutatus
Hett. & T.C.Chapm.; Blumea 46: 270 (2001)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus serrulatus
Hett. & A.Galloway; Aroideana 29: 75 (2006)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus shyamsalilianus
J.V.Gadpay., Somkuwar & A.A.Chaturv.; Phytotaxa 312(1): 119 (2017)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
species :
Amorphophallus sinuatus
Hett. & V.D.Nguyen; Aroideana 26: 115 (Dec. 2003) (2003)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus sizemoreae
Hett.; Blumea 46: 271 (2001)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus smithsonianus
Sivad.; Willdenowia 18(2): 435 (1989)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Amorphophallus sparsiflorus
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 516 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus microspadix Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 94 (1911)
species :
Amorphophallus spectabilis
(Miq.) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 316 (1879), nom. cons.
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Conophallus spectabilis Miq.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 14(no. 33): 564 (1856)
species :
Amorphophallus staudtii
(Engl.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 154 (1901)
Distribution: SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]
22 NGA 23 CMN CON
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrosme staudtii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 420 (1899)
species :
Amorphophallus stipitatus
Engl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8(76): 457 (1923)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Amorphophallus stuhlmannii
(Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 81 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. stuhlmannii
Distribution: SE-Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrosme stuhlmannii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 152 (1903)
subspecies :
subsp. congoensis
(A.D.Hawkes) Ittenb.; Englera 25: 226 (2003)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus congoensis A.D.Hawkes; Lloydia 14: 100 (1951)
species :
Amorphophallus subcymbiformis
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 1: 366 (1920)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Amorphophallus sumawongii
(Bogner) Bogner & Mayo; Aroideana 8(1): 19 (1985)
Distribution: SE-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Thomsonia sumawongii Bogner; Pl. Syst. Evol. 125(1): 15 (1976)
species :
Amorphophallus suwidjianus
Ipor, Tawan & Meekiong; Folia Malaysiana 11(1): 40 (-43, figs.) (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Amorphophallus sylvaticus
(Roxb.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 3: 34 (1841)
Distribution: S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus zeylanicus Blume; Rumphia 1: 148 (1837)
= Amorphophallus zeylanicus Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 80 (1911), in syn.
= Arum sylvaticum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 103, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 511 (1832)
= Brachyspatha sylvatica (Roxb.) Schott; Syn. Aroid. 35 (1856)
= Brachyspatha zeylanica (Blume) Schott; Syn. Aroid. 36 (1856)
= Pythonium sylvaticum (Roxb.) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight], t. 802 (1844)
= Synantherias sylvatica (Roxb.) Schott; Gen. Aroid., t. 28 (1858)
species :
Amorphophallus symonianus
Hett. & Sizemore; Blumea 46: 273 (2001)
Distribution: NE-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus synandrifer
Hett. & V.D.Nguyen; Blumea 46: 274 (2001)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus taurostigma
Ittenb., Hett. & Bogner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 121(1): 12 (1999)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Amorphophallus tenuispadix
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 277 (1994)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus tenuistylis
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 279 (1994)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia
41 CBD THA
species :
Amorphophallus terrestris
Hett. & Claudel; Aroideana 35: 47 (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus teuszii
(Engl.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 149 (1901)
Distribution: W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; N-Angola
23 ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrosme teuszii Engl.; Gartenflora 2 (1884), et Bot. Jahrb. 5(Beibl. 6 (1884)
= Helicophyllum hastatum Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 179 (1896)
species :
Amorphophallus thaiensis
(S.Y.Hu) Hett.; Fl. Thailand 11(2): 178 (2012)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Thomsonia thaiensis S.Y.Hu; Dansk Bot. Ark. 24: 442 (1968)
species :
Amorphophallus tienmushanensis
Y.Z.Tao; Compreh. Invest. Rep. Nat. Resource Tianmu Mount. Nat. Reserve 130 (1992), without latin descr.
Distribution: China (Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Amorphophallus tinekeae
Hett. & A.Vogel; Blumea 46: 276 (2001)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Amorphophallus titanum
(Becc.) Becc.; Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 46 (1879)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus selebicus Nakai; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 22: 1 (1948)
= Conophallus titanum Becc.; Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 3: 271 (1878), 291
species :
Amorphophallus tonkinensis
Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 87 (1911)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan, Guangxi); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus tuberculatus
Hett. & V.D.Nguyen; Aroideana 29: 77 (2006)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus umbrinus
A.Galloway, Luu, Malkm.-Huss., Prehsler & Claudel; Aroideana 42(1): 57 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus urceolatus
Hett., A.Galloway & Medecilo; Blumea 65(1): 7 (2020)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Amorphophallus variabilis
Blume; Rumphia 1: 146, t. 35, 37 (1837)
Distribution: ?peninsular Malaysia; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus variabilis var. cuspidifoliatus Engl. & Gehrm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 80 (1911)
= Amorphophallus variabilis var. immaculatus Hassk.; Flora 25(2, Beibl. 1): 8 (1842)
= Arum caeruleopunctatum Zipp. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 3: 33 (1841)
= Arum stercorarium Zipp. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 3: 33 (1841)
= Brachyspatha variabilis (Blume) Schott; Syn. Aroid. 35 (1856)
species :
Amorphophallus venustus
Hett., A.Hay & Mood; Blumea 46: 277 (2001)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Amorphophallus verticillatus
Hett.; Blumea 39(1-2): 279 (1994)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus villosus
A.Galloway, Luu, Malkm.-Huss., Prehsler & Claudel; Aroideana 42(1): 42 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Amorphophallus vogelianus
Hett. & Billenst.; Aroideana 26: 117 (Dec. 2003) (2003)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Amorphophallus wasa
Naive, K.Z.Hein & Hett.; Blumea 67(2): 124 (2022)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Amorphophallus xiei
H.Li & Z.L.Dao; Novon 16(2): 240 (2006)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Amorphophallus yaoi
A.Galloway, Hett. & Medecilo; Blumea 65(1): 7 (2020)
Distribution: Philippines (Panay)
42 PHI
species :
Amorphophallus yuloensis
H.Li; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 6(3): 211 (1988)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
species :
Amorphophallus yunnanensis
Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23C, Heft 48 (Arac.-Lasioideae): 109 (1911)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); N-Thailand; Laos; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus kerrii N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912(1): 43 (1912)
species :
Amorphophallus zenkeri
(Engl.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 159 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. zenkeri
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea
22 NGA 23 CMN EQG
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrosme zenkeri Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 421 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. mannii
(N.E.Br.) Ittenb. ex Govaerts & Frodin; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Araceae 95 (2002)
Distribution: Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
23 BIO
Synonyms: hidden
= Amorphophallus macrospadix Font Quer; Cavanillesia 1: 79 (1928)
= Amorphophallus mannii N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 159 (1901)
