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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3889; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.9312 Genus Anethum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 263 (1753)
Distribution: Eurasia from Western Europe to Middle Asia, and throughout Mediterranean to Caucasus, Middle Asia, and India. It is disputed whether Ridolfia, Pseudoridolfia and Foeniculum should be included here.
Species listed in database: 9
= Foeniculum Hill; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
= Ozodia Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 375 (1834)
= Pseudoridolfia Reduron, Mathez & S.R.Downie; Acta Bot. Gallica 156(3): 496 (2009)
= Ridolfia Moris; Index Sem. (Turin) (1841), Fl. Sardoa 2: 212, t. 75 (1842)
= Schoenoselinum Jim.Mejías & P.Vargas; Phytotaxa 212(1): 75 (2015)

Search for: Anethum foeniculum-var.-subinodorum

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species :
Anethum fennanei (Reduron, Mathez & S.R.Downie) Reduron & Spalik; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 198(1): 19 (2021)
Distribution: C-Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudoridolfia fennanei Reduron, Mathez & S.R.Downie; Acta Bot. Gallica 156(3): 496 (2009)
species :
Anethum foeniculoides Maire & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 66, 225 (1936)
Distribution: Morocco; Western Sahara; Mauritania
20 MOR WSA 22 MTN
Synonyms: hidden
= Anethum foeniculoides var. erythropotamicum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 345 (1939)
= Schoenoselinum foeniculoides (Maire & Wilczek) Jim.Mejías & P.Vargas; Phytotaxa 212(1): 76 (2015)
species :
Anethum foeniculum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 263 (1753)
Name: Echter Fenchel (DE), Eneldo, Esmeldo (ES); Fennel (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia; Hungary [I]; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I], Sark [I]); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania [I]; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread); Crete; European Russia; Ukraine [I]; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Nile Delta); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Sudan [I]; Djibouti [I]; Angola [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir); Qatar [I]; United Arab Emirates [I]; Yemen (Inner Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); China (Xinjiang, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Jilin, Henan, Jiangsu, Hubei, Fujian, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong); Tibet; Mongolia [c]; South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (almost throughout); Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Rapa Iti [I], Tubuai [I]); Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Tortola [I]); St. Barthélémy [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Barbados [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Tarapacá [I], Antofagasta [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 grb ire 11 aut bgm ger hun net pol SLO swi 12 ADO BAL cis COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL PTL rom SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS ukr 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 24 dji sud 26 ang moz zim 27 saf 28 sth 29 mau reu rod 32 kaz TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 qat SAU uae YEM 36 CHI TIB 37 mon 38 kor tai 40 ban bhu ind nep 41 and mya ncb tha vie 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 60 fij nue 61 aui sci 62 gum 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos els gua hon 81 bbd gdl his mar pue sba stv vir 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf par uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Anethum foeniculum var. graveolens Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 5 (1814)
= Anethum foeniculum var. romanum Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 5 (1814)
= Anethum foeniculum var. vulgare Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 5 (1814)
= Anethum minus Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 20 (1773)
= Anethum panmori Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 94 (1824), orth. var.
= Anethum panmorium Roxb.; Asiat. Res. 11: 156 (1810)
= Anethum rupestre Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 168 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Foeniculum capillaceum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 40 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Foeniculum capillaceum Gilib. ex Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 278 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Foeniculum capillaceum var. macrocarpum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 278 (1901)
= Foeniculum foeniculum (L.) H.Karst.; Ill. Repet. Pharm.-Med. Bot. 837 (1886), nom. inval.
= Foeniculum giganteum Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 445 (1909)
= Foeniculum officinale All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 25 (1785)
= Foeniculum officinale subsp. pateri Prodan; Prodr. Fl. Romane 2: 124 (1923)
= Foeniculum officinale var. silvestre Alef.; Landw. Fl. 155 (1866)
= Foeniculum panmorium (Roxb.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 142 (1830)
= Foeniculum rigidum Brot. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 643 (1841)
= Foeniculum vulgare f. claryi (Batt. & Trab.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1287 (1926)
= Foeniculum vulgare f. pateri (Prodan) Borza; Consp. Fl. Român. 202 (1949)
= Foeniculum vulgare f. pauciradiatum (Nábelek) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1287 (1926)
= Foeniculum vulgare f. pauciradiatum Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 35: 127 (1923)
= Foeniculum vulgare Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: s. p. (1768)
= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. capillaceum (Burnat) Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 140 (1914)
= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. capillaceum P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 683 (1936)
= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. pateri Prodan; Prodr. Fl. Romane 2: 124
= Foeniculum vulgare var. capillaceum Gilib. ex Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 4: 179 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Foeniculum vulgare var. capillaceum Paol.; Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 173 (1900)
= Foeniculum vulgare var. inodorum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 205 (1935)
= Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 82 (1767)
= Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 124 (1788)
= Meum foeniculum (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 483 (1820)
= Ozodia foeniculacea Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 375 (1834)
= Selinum foeniculum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 115 (1904)
= Seseli foeniculum (L.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 183 (1916)
= Tenoria romana Schkuhr ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 434 (1820), nom. inval.
variant :
var. azoricum (Mill.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Azores; Madeira [I]
21 AZO mdr
Synonyms: hidden
= Foeniculum azoricum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768)
= Foeniculum vulgare convar. azoricum (Mill.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28(1): 107 (1993)
= Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum (Mill.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1287 (1926)
variant :
var. dulce (Mill.) Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 465 (1804)
Distribution: mostly cultivated
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Anethum dulce (Mill.) DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 78 (1813)
= Anethum foeniculum var. dulce (Mill.) Nois.; Man. Compl. Jard. 2: 370 (1825)
= Foeniculum capillaceum proles dulce (Mill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 278 (1901)
= Foeniculum capillaceum f. dulce (Mill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 278 (1901)
= Foeniculum dulce Hill; Brit. Herb. [Hill] 414 (1756), opus utique oppr.
= Foeniculum dulce Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
= Foeniculum officinale subsp. dulce (Mill.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 292 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Foeniculum officinale subsp. sativum (C.Presl) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 283 (1882), comb. illeg.
= Foeniculum officinale var. dulce (Mill.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 156 (1866)
= Foeniculum officinale var. dulce (Mill.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 283 (1882)
= Foeniculum officinale var. dulce (Mill.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 683 (1937), nom. illeg.
= Foeniculum officinale var. hortorum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 155 (1866)
= Foeniculum officinale var. sativum (Bertol.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 283 (1882)
= Foeniculum sativum Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 3: 340 (1837-38)
= Foeniculum vulgare convar. sativum (C.Presl) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 107 (1993)
= Foeniculum vulgare f. dulce (Mill.) Fiori & Paol.; Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 173 (1900)
= Foeniculum vulgare f. officinale (All.) Paol.; Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 173 (1900)
= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. dulce (Mill.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 283 (1882)
= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. sativum (Bertol.) Janch.; Cat. Fl. Austr. [Janchen] 2: 429 (1958), comb. illeg.
= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. sativum (C.Presl) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 283 (1882), comb. illeg.
= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. sativum (C.Presl) Janch. ex Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28(1): 106 (1993), comb. illeg.
= Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie 147 (1905)
= Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 450 (1913)
= Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1287 (1926)
= Foeniculum vulgare convar. sativum (C.Presl) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28(1): 107 (1993), comb. illeg.
= Foeniculum vulgare var. sativum (C.Presl) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1287 (1926), comb. illeg.
= Foeniculum vulgare var. sativum C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. [Presl] XXVI (1826), nomen
= Seseli dulce (Mill.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 183 (1915 publ. 1916)
variant :
var. subinodorum (Maire, Weiller & Wilczek) comb.ined.
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Foeniculum vulgare var. subinodorum (Maire, Weiller & Wilczek) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1087 (1941)
= Foeniculum subinodorum Maire, Weiller & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 121, 205 (1935)
= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. subinodorum (Maire, Weiller & Wilczek) Ibn Tattou; Bocconea 8: 184 (1998)
species :
Anethum graveolens L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 263 (1753)
Name: Dill (DE); Hinojo (ES); Dill (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); +Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Albania [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; European Turkey [I]; Greece [I] (incl. Kiklades [I]); Crete; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Ilha Brava); Mali [I]; Cameroon [I]; Chad [I]; Sudan [I]; Djibouti [I]; Angola [I]; Mozambique [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Siberia (Altai [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Tilos, Symi, Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan [I]; Cyprus (S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Qatar [I]; Mongolia [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (widespread); Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Wake Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl. [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Turks & Caicos Isl. [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Anguilla [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 grb ire 11 aut bgm hun net slo swi 12 bal fra por spa 13 alb bul cro grc ita KRI rom sic slv tue 14 est kry lat lit rus ukr 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO cny CVI mdr 22 mli 23 cmn 24 cha dji sud 26 ang moz 29 mau reu 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ TKM tzk uzb 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 afg CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 qat SAU 37 mon 38 tai 40 ban bhu ind nep pak 41 and lao mya ncb tha vie 42 jaw nwg phi 50 aus 51 nzl 61 sci 62 wak 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos gua hon nic pan 81 agu bah bbd cub dom gdl his jam mar mts pue stv tci trt vir 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg jnf par
Synonyms: hidden
= Anethum arvense Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 168 (1796)
= Anethum graveolens subsp. australe N.F.Koren´; Kul´t. Fl. S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1988)
= Anethum graveolens subsp. sowa (Roxb.) N.F.Koren´; Kul´t. Fl. S.S.S.R. 12: 167 (1988)
= Anethum graveolens var. anatolicum N.F.Koren´; Kul´t. Fl. S.S.S.R. 12: 166 (1988)
= Anethum graveolens var. chevallieri Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 17: 114 (1926)
= Anethum graveolens var. copiosum N.F.Koren´; Kul´t. Fl. S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1988)
= Anethum graveolens var. hortorum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 159 (1866)
= Anethum graveolens var. nanum N.F.Koren´; Kul´t. Fl. S.S.S.R. 12: 167 (1988)
= Anethum graveolens var. parvifolium N.F.Koren´; Kul´t. Fl. S.S.S.R. 12: 165 (1988)
= Anethum graveolens var. sowa (Roxb.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 159 (1866)
= Anethum graveolens var. submarginatum Lej.; Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 363 (1836)
= Anethum graveolens var. tenerifrons N.F.Koren´; Kul´t. Fl. S.S.S.R. 12: 166 (1988)
= Anethum sowa Roxb.; Asiat. Res. 11: 156 (1810)
= Angelica graveolens (L.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 555 in syn. (1841)
= Ferula graveolens (L.) Spreng.; Neue Schriften Naturf. Ges. Halle 2: 14 (1813)
= Ferula marathrophylla Walp.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 347 (1843)
= Heracleum graveolens (Benth. & Hook.f.) S.M.Almeida; Fl. Savantwadi 1: 197 (1990), without basionym ref.
= Pastinaca anethum (Roth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 587 (1820)
= Pastinaca graveolens (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Pfl. Erfurt [Bernhardi] 171 (1800)
= Peucedanum anethum (Roth) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 180 (1879)
= Peucedanum graveolens (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hiern; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 19 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Peucedanum sowa (Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 116 (1877)
= Selinum anethum Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 134 (1788)
= Selinum graveolens (L.) Vest; Man. Bot. [Vest] 501 (1805)
species :
Anethum piperitum Ucria; Nuov. Racc. Opusc. Aut. Sicil. 6: 250 (1793)
Name: Esels-Fenchel, Pfeffer-Fenchel (DE)
Distribution: S-Europe (quite widespread); Greece; Germany [I]; San Marino [I]
11 ger 13 GRC sma
Remarks: treated at species level by Ilardi & Troia (2021)
Synonyms: hidden
= Anethum foeniculum subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 91 (1921)
= Anethum foeniculum subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Reduron & Spalik; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 198(1): 19 (2021), isonym
= Anethum foeniculum var. piperitum (Ucria) DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 79 (1813)
= Foeniculum capillaceum subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 279 (1901)
= Foeniculum divaricatum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 358 (1843)
= Foeniculum officinale var. piperitum (Ucria) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 156 (1866)
= Foeniculum piperitum (Ucria) C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. [Presl] p. xxvi (1826)
= Foeniculum piperitum (Ucria) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 187 (1826)
= Foeniculum piperitum subsp. divaricatum (Griseb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 292 (1879)
= Foeniculum piperitum var. pluriradiatum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 975 (1872)
= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Bég.; Ann. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Genova, Ser. 3, 3: 447 (1907)
= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 450 (1913), isonym
= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. sylvestre (Brot.) Janch.; Phyton (Horn) 5(1-2): 88 (1953), nom. inval.
= Foeniculum vulgare var. piperitum (Ucria) Ball; Spicil. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 472 (1878)
= Foeniculum vulgare var. piperitum (Ucria) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 4: 180 (1906), isonym
= Meum piperitum (Ucria) Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 435 (1820)
= Meum piperitum (Ucria) Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 291 (1824-1829), isonym
= Seseli piperitum (Ucria) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 183 (1915 publ. 1916)
species :
Anethum ridolfia Spalik & Reduron; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 198(1): 19 (2021), nom. nov.
Name: Falscher Fenchel (DE); False Fennel (EN); Ackerfenchel (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca); France; +Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Croatia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (C-Greece, Evvoia, rare Korfu and Peloponnisos); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Corvo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, Tenerife); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Israel (coastal W-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Peru [I]
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT SIC TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 83 per
Synonyms: hidden
= Anethum arvense Besser; Index Sem. (Königsberg (Krzemieniec)) 1820: [1] (1820)
= Anethum graveolens subsp. segetum (L.) N.F.Koren´; Kul´t. Fl. S.S.S.R. 12: 164 (1988)
= Anethum graveolens Ucria; Hort. Panhorm. 138 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Anethum graveolens var. segetum (L.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 159 (1866)
= Anethum pusillum All.; Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur. 28 (1773)
= Anethum segetum L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 219 (1771), nom. cons. prop.
= Apium junceum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 155 (1812)
= Carum ridolfia Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1: 891 (1867)
= Carum segetum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 267 (1891)
= Ferula quercetorum (Bornm.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1524 (1979)
= Ferulago quercetorum Bornm.; Danish Sci. Invest. Iran 1: 16 (1945)
= Foeniculum segetum (L.) C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. [Presl] Prodr. 1: 26 (1826), nom. inval.
= Meum segetum (L.) Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 346 (1827) (non Anethum segetum L. (1767))
= Ridolfia segetum (L.) Moris; Index Sem. (Turin) (1841), Fl. Sardoa 2: 212, t. 75 (1842)
species :
Anethum sanguineum (Triano & A.Pujadas) Spalik, Banasiak & Frank.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 198(1): 19 (2021)
Distribution: Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Foeniculum vulgare var. sanguineum (Triano & A.Pujadas) Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 49: 124 (2018)
= Foeniculum sanguineum Triano & A.Pujadas; Acta Bot. Malac. 40: 75 (2015)
species :
Anethum scoparium (Quézel) comb.ined.
Distribution: S-Libya; N-Chad (Tibesti)
20 LBY 24 CHA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
Synonyms: hidden
= Foeniculum scoparium Quézel; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 48: 91 (1957)
species :
Anethum theurkauffii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 66, 226 (1936)
Distribution: ?Morocco; Mauritania
22 MTN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life