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493.0000 Family Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1857; hybrids: 24
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
493.0721 Genus Anthocleista Afzel. ex R.Br.; Narr. Exped. Zaire [Tuckey] App. 449 (1818)
Distribution: Tropical Africa, Indian Ocean
Species listed in database: 16
species :
Anthocleista amplexicaulis Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 506 (1887)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Anthocleista djalonensis A.Chev.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 47 (1908)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; S-Chad
22 BEN BKN GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthocleista kerstingii Gilg ex Volkens; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, Append. 22: 33 (1909)
species :
Anthocleista grandiflora Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 582 (1893)
Name: Forest Fever Tree
Distribution: Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Comores (Anjouan, Mohéli, Mayotte)
23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 NAM SAF SWZ 29 COM
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthocleista insignis Galpin; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 150 (1895)
= Anthocleista keniensis Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 244 (1926)
= Anthocleista orientalis Gilg; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 312 (1895)
= Anthocleista pulcherrima Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 374 (1901)
= Anthocleista scheffleri Gilg ex G.Scheffler; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3(27): 144 (1901)
= Anthocleista zambesiaca Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 99 (1895)
species :
Anthocleista inermis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 63 (1886)
Distribution: Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAF ZAI
species :
Anthocleista laxiflora Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 99 (1895)
Distribution: Equatorial Guinea; Gabon
23 EQG GAB
species :
Anthocleista liebrechtsiana De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38(1. Compt. Rend.): 96 (1899)
Distribution: Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia; Namibia
22 BEN GHA NGA 23 CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG ZAM 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthocleista baertsiana De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 829 (1901)
= Anthocleista gossweileri Exell; J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 101 (1929)
species :
Anthocleista longifolia (Lam.) Boiteau; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 13(2): 250 (1973)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Plumeria longifolia Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 542 (1788)
= Anthocleista urbaniana Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 584 (1893)
= Conopharyngia longifolia (Lam.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 95 (1837) (Apocynaceae)
species :
Anthocleista madagascariensis Baker; J. Bot. 20: 173 (1882)
Distribution: C-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthocleista hildebrandtii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 583 (1893)
= Anthocleista rhizophoroides Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 506 (1887)
species :
Anthocleista microphylla Wernham; Cat. Pl. Oban 67 (1913)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé
22 NGA 23 BIO CMN PRI SAO
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthocleista macrocalyx Philipson; Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé [Exell] 245 (1944)
= Anthocleista micrantha Gilg & Mildbr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Zweit. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1910-11), Bot. 2: 189 (1922) (nomen) ex Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 18 (1931)
= Anthocleista stenantha Philipson; Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé [Exell] 247 (1944)
species :
Anthocleista nobilis G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 68 (1838)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Angola
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR SEN SIE 23 CAF CON PRI SAO 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthocleista macrophylla G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 68 (1837)
= Anthocleista parviflora Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 99 (1895)
= Anthocleista procera var. parviflora (Baker) A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 441 (1920)
species :
Anthocleista obanensis Wernham; Cat. Pl. Oban 67 (1913)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
22 NGA 23 CMN CON GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
species :
Anthocleista potalioides J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 56(1): 3 (2011)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Anthocleista procera Lepr. ex Bureau; Fam. Logan. 77 (1856)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Nigeria
22 BKN GAM GNB GUI IVO NGA SEN SIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthocleista frezoulsii A.Chev.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 47 (1908)
= Anthocleista procera var. umbellata A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 441 (1920)
species :
Anthocleista scandens Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 16 (1862)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé
23 BIO CMN SAO
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthocleista exelliana Monod; Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire, A 19: 347 (1957)
species :
Anthocleista schweinfurthii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 579 (1893)
Distribution: Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia
22 BEN NGA 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthocleista gigantea Gilg; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 533 (1913)
= Anthocleista insulana S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 186 (1905)
= Anthocleista kamerunensis Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 125 (1899)
= Anthocleista laurentii De Wild.; Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 262 (1906)
= Anthocleista magnifica Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 584 (1893)
= Anthocleista niamniamensis Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 580 (1893)
= Anthocleista oubanguiensis Aubrév. & Pellegr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 100: 25 (1953)
= Anthocleista pynaertii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 3: 251 (1910)
= Anthocleista squamata De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 830 (1901)
= Anthocleista stuhlmannii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 680 (1893)
species :
Anthocleista vogelii Planch.; Icon. Pl. 8: t. 793 (1848)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia
22 BEN GHA GNB IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthocleista auriculata De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 3: 250 (1910)
= Anthocleista bequaertii De Wild.; Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 10(Suppl. Bot.): 8 (1922)
= Anthocleista buchneri Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 576 (1893)
= Anthocleista kalbreyeri Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 99 (1895)
= Anthocleista lanceolata Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 125 (1899)
= Anthocleista macrantha Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 578 (1893)
= Anthocleista talbotii Wernham; Cat. Pl. Oban 68 (1913)
= Anthocleista zenkeri Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 124 (1899)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life