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Ver. 19.3
June 2nd, 2024

463.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018).
Species listed in database: 3858; hybrids: 18
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 218 (1789), nom. cons.
463.8727 Genus Anthriscus Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 320 (1805)
Distribution: Eurasia, North, tropical and South Africa
Species listed in database: 11
= Centhriscus Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 176 (1821)
= Cerefolium Fabr.; Enum.: 36 (1759)
= Chaerefolium Haller; Hist. Stirp. Helv. 1: 327 (1768)
= Myrrhodes Möhring ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 268 (1891), nom. superfl.
= Oreochorte Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s. 29: 152 (1915 publ. 1916)
species :
Anthriscus caucalis M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 1: 230 (1808)
Name: Hunds-Kerbel (DE); Bur chervil (EN); Ahogagatos (ES)
Distribution: England; Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland); Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; +Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Mallorca); France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; ?Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mainland, mostly North); Lithuania [I]; Belarus; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Hierro); Kyrgyzstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon; Syria (C-Syrian Desert); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; India [I] (Uttarakhand [I]); Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Louisiana [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Biobío [I])
10 DEN GRB IRE SWE 11 AUT BGM GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY lit UKR 20 ALG MOR 21 CNY MDR 32 kgz tzk 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI LEB SYR TUR 38 jap kor 40 ind 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthriscus anthriscus (L.) H.Karst.; Ill. Repert. Pharm.-Med. Bot.: 857 (1886), nom. inval.
= Anthriscus caucalis var. gymnocarpa (Moris) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 83 (1974), isonym
= Anthriscus caucalis var. gymnocarpus (Moris) Cannon; Feddes Repert. 74: 36 (1967)
= Anthriscus caucalis var. neglecta (Boiss. & Reut. ex Lange) P.Silva & Franco; Bot. Complutensis 15: 240 (1990)
= Anthriscus hispanica Rouy; Ill. Pl. Eur.: 183 (1897)
= Anthriscus neglecta Boiss. & Reut. ex Lange; Ind. Sem. Haun. 22 (1854)
= Anthriscus neglectus var. scandix (Scop.) Hyl.; Nomenkl. Stud. Nord. Gefässpfl. 245 (1945)
= Anthriscus scandicinus (Weber) Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 309 (1939), nom. illeg.
= Anthriscus scandix (Scop.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 260 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Anthriscus vulgaris f. longipedicellata H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 109 (1932)
= Anthriscus vulgaris Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 320 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Anthriscus vulgaris subsp. hispanica (Rouy) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 12: ? (1910)
= Anthriscus vulgaris var. baetica Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 6: 55 (1895)
= Anthriscus vulgaris var. crassus Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 210 (1941)
= Anthriscus vulgaris var. glabrata Regel & Herder; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1858: 42 (1859)
= Anthriscus vulgaris var. gymnocarpa (Moris) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 18 (1-2): 175 (1973)
= Anthriscus vulgaris var. gymnocarpus Moris; Fl. Sardoa 2: 235 (1840-43)
= Anthriscus vulgaris var. hispanica (Rouy) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 663 (1937)
= Anthriscus vulgaris var. neglecta (Boiss. & Reut. ex Lange) Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 80 (1874)
= Antriscus fetidus Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 52 (1840)
= Caucalis scandicina Weber; Wiggers, Primit. Fl. Holsat. 23 (1780) nom. illegit.
= Caucalis scandix Scop.; Fl. Carn. ed. II. 1: 191 (1771)
= Caucalis scandix-anthriscus Vest; Man. Bot.: 495 (1805)
= Cerefolium anthriscus (L.) Beck; Annal. naturh. Hofmus. Wien 10: 210 (1895)
= Cerefolium vulgare Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 411 (1899)
= Chaerefolium anthriscus (L.) Schinz & Thell.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 53: 554 (1909)
= Chaerefolium anthriscus f. gymnocarpum (Moris) Thell.; 1029 (1926)
= Chaerefolium anthriscus f. hispanicum (Rouy) Thell.; 1031 (1926)
= Chaerefolium anthriscus f. nanum (Goiran) Thell.; 1029 (1926)
= Chaerophyllum anthriscus (L.) Crantz; Class. Umbell. Emend. 76 (1767)
= Chaerophyllum anthriscus (L.) Lam.; Encyc. 1: 685 (1783)
= Myrrhodes anthriscus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 268 (1891)
= Scandix anthriscus L.; Sp. Pl. 257 (1753)
= Scandix hispida Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 27 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Scandix laeta Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 167 (1796)
= Torilis anthriscus (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. 83. t. 20 (1788)
= Torilis anthriscus f. pygmaea A.Berg; Bot.Not. 1894: 108 (1894)
= Torilis intermedia Gren.; Mém. Soc. Émul. Doubs 1(3): 66 (1842-1843 publ. 1843)
= Torilis lanuginosa Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse: 78 (1811)
= Torilis scandicina (Weber) C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. 1: 618 (1805), nom. illeg.
species :
Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. 41 (1814)
Name: Garten-Kerbel (DE), Garden chervil (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Denmark [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland [I]; Austria; Poland [I]; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy [I]; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (N- & C-Greece); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; NW-European Russia; S-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Cameroon [I]; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus; Java [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Montana [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I])
10 den grb 11 AUT bgm CZE GER HUN net pol SLO swi 12 cis fra spa 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ita KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 est KRY lat lit MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 23 cmn 32 kgz TKM tzk 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ TUR 42 jaw 61 sci 70 gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthriscus cerefolium var. crispum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 163 (1866)
= Anthriscus cerefolium var. sativus (Lam.) Jess.; 187 (1879)
= Anthriscus chaerophyllus St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880)
= Anthriscus sativa (Besser) Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 13 (1822)
= Cerefolium cerefolium (L.) Britton; Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2: 629 (1913), nom. inval.
= Cerefolium sativum (Lam.) Besser; Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 1: 219 (1809)
= Cerefolium sylvestre Besser; Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 1: 218 (1809)
= Chaerefolium cerefolium (L.) Schinz & Thell.; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich. 53: 554 (1909)
= Chaerefolium cerefolium f. crispum (Alef.) Thell.; 1029 (1926)
= Chaerefolium cerefolium var. sativum (Lam.) Thell.; 1029 (1926)
= Chaerophyllum cerefolium (L.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. ed. I. fasc. 3: 70 (1767)
= Chaerophyllum nemorosum Lag. ex DC.; Prod. 4: 224 (1830)
= Chaerophyllum sativum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 438 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Myrrhodes cerefolium (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 268 (1891)
= Scandix cerefolium L.; Sp. Pl. 257 (1753)
= Scandix tenuifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 166 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Selinum cerefolium (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm. Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 12: 73 (1904)
variant :
var. trachyspermus Rchb.; 443 (1832)
Name: Behaarter Garten-Kerbel (DE)
Distribution: throughout the range of the species
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthriscus cerefolium subsp. trichosperma (Wimm. & Grab.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 301 (1879)
= Anthriscus cerefolium var. longirostris (Bertol.) Cannon; Feddes Repert. 74: 36 (1967)
= Anthriscus cerefolium var. trichocarpa Neilr.; Aufz. Ungarn Slavon. Gefässpfl.: 221 (1866)
= Anthriscus cerefolium var. trichosperma Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 291 (1827)
= Anthriscus longirostris Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 3: 197 (1837)
= Anthriscus trachysperma Rchb. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 301 (1879)
= Anthriscus trichosperma Spreng.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 525 (1820), nom. illeg.
= Anthriscus vulgaris var. trichosperma Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 909 (1827)
= Cerefolium trichospermum (Spreng.) Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 44 (1822)
= Chaerefolium cerefolium subsp. trichospermum (Wimm. & Grab.) Schinz & Thell.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 53: 554 (1909)
= Chaerefolium cerefolium var. trichospermum Schinz & Thell.; 259 (1914)
= Chaerefolium trichospermum (Schinz & Thell.) Stankov; S. S. Stankov & V. I. Taliev, Syst. Classif. Vasc. Pl. Eur. Russ.: 536 (1949)
= Chaerophyllum trichospermum Schult.; 504 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Scandix cerefolium var. trichosperma (DC.) Prantl; 290 (1884)
= Scandix trichosperma (Spreng.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 963 (Index) (1866)
species :
Anthriscus glacialis Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 145 (1904)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Anthriscus kotschyi Fenzl ex Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 102 (1856)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthriscus sosnovskyi Schischk.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 157 (1950)
= Chaerefolium kotschyi (Fenzl ex Boiss. & Balansa) Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 237 (1940)
= Chaerophyllum kotschyi Fenzl; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 913 (1873)
= Myrrhodes kotschyi (Fenzl ex Boiss. & Balansa) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 268 (1891)
species :
Anthriscus lamprocarpa Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 2: 59 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. lamprocarpa
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaerefolium lamprocarpum (Boiss.) Bornm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 17 (1917)
= Myrrhodes lamprocarpum (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 268 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. chelikii Tekin & Civelek; Phytotaxa 253(4): 277 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Anthriscus nitida (Wahlenb.) Hazsl.; Éjsz. Magyarh. Vir.: 152 (1864)
Name: Glanz-Kerbel (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Latvia; Ukraine
11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 LAT UKR
Remarks: sylvestris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthriscus abortiva Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 7: 28 (1849)
= Anthriscus alpestris Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz: 286 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Anthriscus alpestris Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Silesiae 1: 289 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Anthriscus cicutaria Duby; DC. Bot. Gall. 1: 239 (1828)
= Anthriscus dubia Kabath; Fl. Gleiw. 80 (1846)
= Anthriscus hegetschweileri M.Hiroe; Umbell. World: 640 (1979)
= Anthriscus heterosantha Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 273 (1866)
= Anthriscus humilis Besser; Enum. Pl. Volh.: 13 (1821)
= Anthriscus nitens Bernh.; Index Seminum (NKME, Erfordia) 1837: 3 (1837)
= Anthriscus nitidus (Wahlenb.) Garcke; Fl. Nord-Mittel-Deutschl. ed. 7, 180 (1865), isonym
= Anthriscus rupicola Godet; Fl. Jura 1: 300 (1852)
= Anthriscus sylvestris proles alpestris (Wimm. & Grab.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 304 (1901)
= Anthriscus sylvestris proles cicutaria (Duby) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 304 (1901)
= Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. alpestris (Wimm. & Grab.) Gremli; 211 (1874)
= Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. candollei Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 307 (1901)
= Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. faurei Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 1928-1935: 17 (1936)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. alpestris (Wimm. & Grab.) Wimm.; Fl. Schles.: 144 (1831)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. nitida (Wahlenb.) Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 196 (1900)
= Cerefolium nitidum (Wahlenb.) Celak.; Arch. Naturw. Landesd. Boehm. 3: 586 (1875)
= Chaerefolium alpestre (Wimm. & Grab.) Stankov; S. S. Stankov & V. I. Taliev, Syst. Classif. Vasc. Pl. Eur. Russ.: 536 (1949)
= Chaerefolium nitidum (Wahlenb.) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 157 (1935)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre f. abortivum (Jord.) Thell.; 1024 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre f. apricum (Asch.) Thell.; 1024 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre f. subtuberculatum Thell.; 1023 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre f. umbrosum (Asch.) Thell.; 1024 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre subsp. alpestre (Wimm. & Grab.) Schinz & Thell.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 53: 554 (1909)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre subsp. nitidum (Wahlenb.) Schinz & Thell.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 53: 554 (1909)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre var. nitidum (Wahlenb.) Thell.; 1024 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre var. velutipes Thell.; 1024 (1926)
= Chaerophyllum daucifolium Desf.; Numer. List no. Hort. Par. ed. III. 200, 405 (1829)
= Chaerophyllum nitens Turcz. ex Bernh.; Linnaea 12(Litt.): 76 (1838)
= Chaerophyllum nitidum Wahlenb.; Fl. Carpat. Princ.: 85 (1814)
= Chaerophyllum sylvestre var. alpestre (Wimm. & Grab.) Rchb.; XLII (1833)
= Myrrhis bulbosa All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 29 (1785)
= Myrrhodes alpestre (Wimm. & Grab.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 268 (1891)
= Selinum nitidum (Wahlenb.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 12: 69 (1904)
species :
Anthriscus ruprechtii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 914 (1872)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey
33 GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Myrrhodes ruprechtii (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 268 (1891)
species :
Anthriscus schmalhausenii (Albov) Koso-Pol.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 4: 70 (1923)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaerophyllum schmalhausenii Albov; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 451 (1894)
species :
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm.; Gen. pl. Umbell.: 40, 46, tab. 1, fig. 19 (1814)
subspecies :
subsp. sylvestris
Name: Wiesen-Kerbel (DE), Wild chervil (EN)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mainland); S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); Lesotho [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); China (Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan); Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand); New Zealand [I]; Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I]); Chile [I] (Magallanes [I]); South Georgia Isl. [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 21 mdr 27 les saf 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 IND NEP PAK 51 nzl 70 gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa 85 cle 91 sge
Remarks: sylvestris agg. Inclusion of ssp. nemorosus in nominate subspecies fide Pimenov 2017
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthrichaerophyllum loretii (Rouy & E.G.Camus) P.Fourn.; 663 (1937)
= Anthriscus aemula (Woronow) Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 16: 129 (1950)
= Anthriscus aemula f. hirtifructa (Ohwi) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 477 (1979)
= Anthriscus aemula var. hirtifructa (Ohwi) Kitag.; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. 5, 1(46): (1960)
= Anthriscus alpestris subsp. torquata (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 301 (1879)
= Anthriscus alpina (Vill.) Jord.; Obs. Pl. Crit. 7: 29 (1849)
= Anthriscus anatolica Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 2: 59 (1844)
= Anthriscus candollei Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 304 (1901)
= Anthriscus chaerophyllea (Lam.) Druce; Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1906: 221 (1906)
= Anthriscus dupontii Sennen; Pl. Espagne 1926 no. 5744 (1926-27), in sched.
= Anthriscus elatior Besser; Enum. Pl. Volh.: 55 (1821)
= Anthriscus faurei Sennen; Pl. Espagne 1928 no. 6575 (1928-29), in sched.
= Anthriscus graui Sennen; Pl. Espagne 1926 no. 5746 (1926-27), in sched.
= Anthriscus intermedia Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 31 (1858)
= Anthriscus keniensis f. gracilis H.Wolff; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 112 (1926)
= Anthriscus keniensis H.Wolff; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1112 (1927)
= Anthriscus laevigata Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 367 (1843)
= Anthriscus macrocarpa Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 2: 100 (1856)
= Anthriscus nemorosa (M.Bieb.) Spreng.; Pl. Umb. Prodr. 27 (1813)
= Anthriscus nemorosa Baker & S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 382 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Anthriscus nemorosa var. anatolica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 911 (1872)
= Anthriscus nemorosa var. glabra Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 911 (1872)
= Anthriscus nemorosa var. glabriusculus Nasir; Biologia (Lahore) 3: 61 (1957)
= Anthriscus nemorosa var. hirtifructa Ohwi; Fl. Jap. 843 (1953)
= Anthriscus nemorosa var. macrocarpa (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 911 (1872)
= Anthriscus oliveri Sennen; Pl. Espagne 1926 no. 5745 (1926-27), in sched.
= Anthriscus pilosa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 272 (1866)
= Anthriscus procera Besser; Enum. Pl. Volh.: 13 (1821)
= Anthriscus rivularis Dolliner ex Vuk.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 39: 209 (1877)
= Anthriscus siculus var. gymnocarpus Ces., Pass. & Gibelli; 598 (1880)
= Anthriscus siculus var. scaber DC.; 223 (1830)
= Anthriscus sylvestris proles alpina (Vill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 303 (1901)
= Anthriscus sylvestris proles elatior (Besser) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 303 (1901)
= Anthriscus sylvestris f. hirtifructus (Ohwi) H.Ohba; Fl. Japan, 2c: 278 (1999)
= Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. aemula (Woronow) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 195 (1962)
= Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. alpina (Vill.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 2: 211 (1874)
= Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. leiocarpa Koso-Pol.; Trudy Glavn. Bot. Sada 36: 105 (1920)
= Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. nemorosa (M.Bieb.) C.Y.Wu & F.T.Pu; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 1283 (1993), isonym
= Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. nemorosa (M.Bieb.) Koso-Pol.; Trudy Glavn. Bot. Sada 36: 103 (1920)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. abyssinica A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 332 (1848)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. aemula Woronow; Trudy Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk URSS 43, 2 (Flora Rossiae Austro-Orient. 5): 770 (1931)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. alpina (Vill.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Röhl., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 458 (1826)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. angustisecta Druce; Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 4: 413 (1916)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. glabrescens Schur; 272 (1866)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. gracilis Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 4: 76 (1906)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. hirtifructa (Ohwi) H.Hara; Enum. Sperm. Jap. 3: 300 (1954)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. latisecta Druce; Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 4: 412 (1916)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. nemorosa (M.Bieb.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 437 (1877)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. niger Murr; 216 (1923)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. scabridus DC.; 223 (1830)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. tenuifolius DC.; 223 (1830)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. tuberculatus W.D.J.Koch; 231 (1843)
= Anthriscus torquatus (DC.) Duby; DC. Bot. Gall. 1: 239 (1828)
= Anthriscus torquatus var. alpinus (Vill.) Gill. & Magne; 174 (1863)
= Anthriscus velutina Sommier & Levier; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 2: 73 (1895)
= Anthriscus villosa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 911 (1873)
= Anthriscus yunnanensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(40): 331-332 (1915)
= Carum sylvestre (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 7: 179 (1879)
= Caucalis aequicolorum All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 33 (1785)
= Centhriscus nemorosa (M.Bieb.) Spreng.; Nom. ed. I. 176, 55 (1821)
= Cerefolium sylvestre (L.) Besser; Prim. fl. Galic. 1: 218 (1809)
= Cerefolium sylvestre (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 410 (1899), isonym
= Cerefolium sylvestre (L.) Morison ex Rupr.; Fl. Ingrica: 470 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Cerefolium sylvestre f. furcatum Brenner; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 13: 243 (1886)
= Cerefolium tenuifolium Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 10: 210 (1895)
= Chaerefolium nemorosum (M.Bieb.) Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 281 (1928)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre (L.) Schinz & Thell.; Vierteliahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich. 53: 554 (1909)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre f. angustisectum (Druce) Thell.; 1020 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre f. aureovariegatum Thell.; 1020 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre f. glabrescens (Schur) Thell.; 1020 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre f. gymnocarpum (Ces., Pass. & Gibelli) Thell.; 1025 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre f. hirsutum (Lej.) Thell.; 1020 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre f. latisectum (Druce) Thell.; 1020 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre f. nigrum (Murr) Thell.; 1020 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre f. scabridum (DC.) Thell.; 1020 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre f. scabrum (DC.) Thell.; 1025 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre subsp. nemorosum (M.Bieb.) Thell.; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5 2: 1025 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre var. alpinum (Vill.) Schinz & Thell.; 259 (1914)
= Chaerophyllum affine Steud. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 332 (1848)
= Chaerophyllum alpinum Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 26 (1779)
= Chaerophyllum angulatum Kit. ex Spreng.; Comm. Gott. Rec. 2: Umbell. Animad. 7. t. 1, f. 6 (1813)
= Chaerophyllum ateanum (Pau) Pau; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 23: 102 (1924 publ. 1925)
= Chaerophyllum aureum var. asturicum Gand.
= Chaerophyllum cadonense Schult. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 339 (1840)
= Chaerophyllum ghilanicum Stapf & Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 54 (1886)
= Chaerophyllum infestum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 167 (1796)
= Chaerophyllum lactescens Rochel ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 339 (1840)
= Chaerophyllum lucidum Desf.; Numer. List no. Hort. Par. ed. III. 200 (1829)
= Chaerophyllum nemorosum Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell.: 45 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Chaerophyllum nemorosum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 232 (1808)
= Chaerophyllum sylvestre L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 258 (1753)
= Chaerophyllum sylvestre var. ateanum Pau
= Chaerophyllum sylvestre var. hirsutum Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 63 (1825)
= Chaerophyllum torquatum DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 6: 505 (1815)
= Chaerophyllum tumidum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 28 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Myrrhis alpina (Vill.) Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 545 (1821), nom. inval.
= Myrrhis chaerophyllea Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 442 (1779)
= Myrrhis chaerophylloides Hance; J. Bot. 16: 108 (1878)
= Myrrhis sylvestris (L.) Spreng.; Umbellif. Prod. 29 (1813)
= Myrrhis torquata (Duby) Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 514 (1820)
= Myrrhoides nemorosum (M.Bieb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 268 (1891)
= Myrrhoides sylvestre (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 268 (1891)
= Oreochorte yunnanensis (W.W.Sm.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29: 152 (1916)
= Ptychotis sylvestris (L.) Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 228 (1835)
= Scandix nemorosa (M.Bieb.) Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 34 (1819)
= Scandix sylvestre (L.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, s. n. 29: 505 (1916)
= Scandix sylvestris (L.) Vest; Man. Bot. 505 (1806)
= Selinum cicutaria E.H.L.Krause; Sturm. Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 12: 71 (1904), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. fumarioides (Waldst. & Kit.) Spalik; Pol. Bot. Stud. 13: 58 (1997)
Name: Erdrauch-Kerbel (DE)
Distribution: Austria; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; N-Greece, Estonia [I]
11 AUT 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthriscus fumarioides (Waldst. & Kit.) Spreng.; Pl. Umb. Prodr. 27 (1813)
= Anthriscus nemorosa var. vandasii (Velen.) Assenov; Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 8: 65 (1982)
= Anthriscus sicula Vis. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 301 (1879)
= Anthriscus vandasii Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1889(2): 35 (1890)
= Centhriscus fumarioides (Waldst. & Kit.) Spreng.; Nom. ed. I. 176, 55 (1821)
= Cerefolium fumarioides (Waldst. & Kit.) Beck; Schub., Park von Abbazia 97 (1894)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre f. bosniacum (Beck) Thell.; 1027 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre subsp. fumarioides (Waldst. & Kit.) Thell.; 1026 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre subvar. angustilobum Thell.; 1026 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre subvar. hladnikianum (Rchb.) Thell.; 1026 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre subvar. latilobum (Vis.) Thell.; 1026 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre var. calvescens (Maly) Thell.; 1026 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre var. glabrum (Evers ex Ginzb. & Maly) Thell.; 1026 (1926)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre var. mollissimum Evers ex Thell.; 1026 (1926)
= Chaerophyllum divaricatum Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 343 (1816)
= Chaerophyllum hladnikianum Rchb. ex Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 135 (1846)
= Chaerophyllum tuberculosum Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 342 (1816)
= Myrrhodes fumariodes (Waldst. & Kit.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 268 (1891)
= Scandix fumarioides Chaub. & Bory; Nouv. Fl. Pelop. 19 (1838)
= Scandix fumarioides Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 249 (1806)
subspecies :
subsp. mollis (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 104 (1940)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthriscus mollis Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 2: 99 (1856)
= Anthriscus nemorosus var. mollis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 911 (1872)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. glabricaulis (Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 105 (1940)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. mollis (Boiss. & Reut.) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 343 (1889)
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. villicaulis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 104 (1940)
= Chaerefolium cerefolium subsp. molle (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 420 (1938)
= Chaerefolium cerefolium var. glabricaule Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 420 (1938)
= Chaerefolium cerefolium var. villicaule Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc. 4: 1082 (1941)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre f. glabricaule Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 420 (1938)
= Chaerefolium sylvestre subsp. molle (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 420 (1938)
subspecies :
subsp. stenophyllus (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Briq.; Schinz & Keller, Fl. Schweiz ed. 2, 1: 354 (1905)
Name: Schmalzipfliger Wiesen-Kerbel (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg); +Switzerland
11 GER SWI
Remarks: well differentiated and possibly a separate species
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthriscus stenophyllus Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 304 (1901), as nom. nov. pro A. torquatus E. Thomas, nom. ambig.
= Anthriscus sylvestris var. torquatus E.Thomas ex W.D.J.Koch; Taschenb. Deut. Schweiz. Fl.: 231 (1843 publ. 1844), non Chaerophyllum torquatum DC.
= Chaerefolium sylvestre var. stenophyllum (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Thell.; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. Bd. 5(2): 1020 (1926)
= Chaerophyllum stenophyllum (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 5: 6 (1921)
species :
Anthriscus taiwanensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 3: 187 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Anthriscus tenerrimus Boiss. & Spruner; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3 (Bot.) 2: 60 (1844)
Name: Zarter Kerbel (DE); Slender Parsley (EN)
Distribution: Greece (C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Skiros, Andros); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Samos, Rhodos); Turkey (W-Anatolia)
13 GRC 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthriscus gracilis Hampe; Flora 25: I. 64 (1842)
= Anthriscus tenella Hayek
= Chaerefolium tenerrimum (Boiss. & Spruner) Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 281 (1928)
= Chaerophyllum friedrichsstahlii Ces.; Bibliot. Ital. (Milan) 75: 388 (1830)
= Myrrhodes tenerrimum (Boiss. & Spruner) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 268 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.3 (June 2nd, 2024)

Covering 354,917 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,761 synonyms,
in total 1,408,091* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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