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503.0000 Family Plantaginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 89 (1789), nom. cons.
93 genera, ca. 2050 spp.
Species listed in database: 2093; hybrids: 91
= Antirrhinaceae Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 154, 640 (1807)
= Aragoaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 109, 113 (1835)
= Callitrichaceae Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 7 (1821), nom. cons.
= Chelonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 124 (1820)
= Digitalidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 202 (1820)
= Ellisiophyllaceae Honda; Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku (Syst. Pl. Japon.): 372 (1930)
= Erinaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1: 1236 (1874)
= Globulariaceae DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 427 (1805), nom. cons.
= Gratiolaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 294 (1820)
= Hippuridaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 265, 278 (1818), nom. cons.
= Linariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Littorellaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 290, 294 (1822)
= Oxycladaceae Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 2: ad t. 151xx (1857-1870)
= Psylliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 69 (1834)
= Sibthorpiaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 114 (1835)
= Trapellaceae Honda & Sakis.; Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku [Syst. Pl. Japon.]: 378 (1930)
= Veronicaceae Cassel; Lehrb. Nat. Pflanzenord. 366 (1817)
503.3023 Genus Antirrhinum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 612 (1753)
Distribution: Europe and Mediterranean, esp. western. The North American Mohavea, Sairocarpus, Neogaerrhinum and Howeliella are sometimes included here based on molecular results, but Flora of North America keeps them separate.
Species listed in database: 27; hybrids: 8
= Agorrhinum Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 126 (1869)
= Antrizon Raf.; Autik. Bot. 159 (1840)
= Asarina Tourn. ex Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: (1768)
= Orontium Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 158 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Termontis Raf.; Autik. Bot. 158 (1840)
species :
Antirrhinum australe Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 91 (1956)
Distribution: S- & SE-Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum hispanicum subsp. australe (Rothm.) Smythies; Englera 3(3): 500 (1986)
= Antirrhinum hispanicum var. ochroleucum Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 42 (1849)
= Antirrhinum leiocalyx var. pubescens Cuatrec.; Exc. Bot. Alcaraz Riopar. 38 (1926)
= Antirrhinum majus var. ochroleucum (Coss.) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 680 (1934)
species :
Antirrhinum braun-blanquetii Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 56: 280 (1954)
Distribution: NE-Portugal; N-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum braun-blanquetii f. pilosum (Merino) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 78 (1956)
= Antirrhinum braun-blanquetii var. oreophilum Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 79 (1956)
= Antirrhinum meonanthum subsp. huetii (Lange) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 537 (1881)
= Antirrhinum meonanthum var. grandiflorum Rouy; Naturaliste 4(2): 158 (1882)
= Antirrhinum meonanthum var. huetii Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 582 (1870)
= Antirrhinum meonanthum var. oreophilum (Rothm.) M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 7: 60 (1963)
= Antirrhinum meonanthum var. pilosum Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 2: 60 (1906)
species :
Antirrhinum charidemi Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 4, 3: 99 (1882)
Distribution: SE-Spain (Cabo de Gata)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. charidemi (Lange) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 19 (1973), without basionym date
species :
Antirrhinum cirrhigerum (Welw. ex Ficalho) Rothm.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 13: 278 (1939)
Distribution: C- & S-Portugal; S-Spain; Gibraltar; Morocco
12 GIB POR SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum latifolium var. cirrhigerum Ficalho; J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. 7(25): 26 (1879)
= Antirrhinum latifolium var. cirrhigerum Welw. ex Ficalho; J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. 7(25): 26 (1879)
= Antirrhinum linkianum subsp. cirrhigerum (Welw. ex Ficalho) Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz & Fern.Gonz.; Itinera Geobot. 3: 137 (1990)
= Antirrhinum majus f. cirrhigerum (Welw. ex Ficalho) Cout.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 656 (1939)
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. cirrhigerum (Welw. ex Ficalho) Franco; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 275 (1971)
= Antirrhinum majus var. ramosissimum Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 583 (1870)
= Antirrhinum murale f. cirrhigerum (Welw. ex Ficalho) Cout.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 656 (1939)
= Antirrhinum murale proles cirrhigerum (Welw. ex Ficalho) Samp.; Herb. Port. 112 (1913)
= Antirrhinum murale var. ramosissimum (Willk.) Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona 12: 424 (1929)
species :
Antirrhinum controversum Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 6: 82 (1896)
Distribution: SE-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum barrelieri f. piliferum (Rouy) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 54: 20 (1944)
= Antirrhinum barrelieri var. cirrhosum Rouy; Naturaliste 4(2): 149 (1882)
= Antirrhinum barrelieri var. piliferum Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 28: 170 (1882)
= Antirrhinum barrelieri var. reeseanum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 110 (1940)
= Antirrhinum ibanyezii Jiménez & Pau; Carta Bot. 3: 7 (1906), ex Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) no. 700
= Antirrhinum majus var. angustifolium Kuntze; Flora 29: 632 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Antirrhinum majus var. controversum (Pau) Esteve; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 23: 179 (1968), nom. inval.
= Antirrhinum siculum var. purpurascens Coss. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 536 (1881), nom. inval.
species :
Antirrhinum graniticum Rothm.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 13: 279 (1939)
Distribution: C- & S-Spain; N- & C-Portugal
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum boissieri Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 88 (1956)
= Antirrhinum graniticum subsp. boissieri (Rothm.) Valdés; Lagascalia 14(1): 91 (1986)
= Antirrhinum graniticum subsp. brachycalyx D.A.Sutton; Revis. Tribe Antirrhineae [Sutton] 83 (1988)
= Antirrhinum hispanicum subsp. graniticum (Rothm.) Smythies; Englera 3(3): 500 (1986)
= Antirrhinum hispanicum var. glabrescens Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 584 (1870)
= Antirrhinum hispanicum var. latifolium Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 584 (1870)
species :
Antirrhinum grosii Font Quer; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 25: 268 (1925)
Distribution: WC-Spain (Sa. de Gredos etc.)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum sempervirens var. gredense Lázaro Ibiza; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 29: 165 (1900)
= Antirrhinum sempervirens var. gredensis Lázaro Ibiza; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 29: 165 (1900)
species :
Antirrhinum hispanicum Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh. 83 (1833)
Distribution: S-Spain (Granada); Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum bolosii Fern.Casas; Cuad. Ci. Biol. 1(2): 3 (1972)
= Antirrhinum glutinosum Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 82 (1852)
= Antirrhinum glutinosum var. africanum Pau & Font Quer
= Antirrhinum glutinosum var. oppositifolium Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 50 (1926)
= Antirrhinum glutinosum var. rupestre (Boiss.) Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 585 (1870)
= Antirrhinum hispanicum subsp. africanum (Pau & Font Quer) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 18(2): 481 (2011)
= Antirrhinum hispanicum var. bolosii (Fern.Casas) Fern.Casas; Candollea 29(2): 332 (1974)
= Antirrhinum hispanicum var. oppositifolium (Maire) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 73 (1956)
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. glutinosum (Boiss. & Reut.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 19 (1973), without basionym date
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. hispanicum (Chav.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 680 (1934)
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. hispanicum (Chav.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 19 (1973), isonym
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. rupestre (Boiss.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 19 (1973)
= Antirrhinum molle Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 449 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Antirrhinum molle var. angustifolium Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 45 (1839)
= Antirrhinum rupestre Boiss.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 82 (1852)
= Antirrhinum rupestre Bourg. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 585 (1870)
= Antirrhinum saccharatum Fern.Casas; Cuad. Ci. Biol. 1(2): 3 (1972)
species :
Antirrhinum latifolium Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768)
Distribution: NE-Spain; Andorra; S-France; Monaco; C-Italy; San Marino [I]; Croatia [I]
12 ADO FRA MCO SPA 13 cro ITA sma
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum diffusum Bernh. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 108 (1841), nom. inval.
= Antirrhinum huetii Reut.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 2: 380 (1854)
= Antirrhinum hybridum Benth.; Cat. Pl. Pyrénées 60 (1826)
= Antirrhinum intermedium Debeaux; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 13 (1873)
= Antirrhinum latifolium subvar. verticillatum Rouy; Naturaliste 4(2): 181 (1882)
= Antirrhinum latifolium subvar. vulgare Rouy; Naturaliste 4(2): 181 (1882)
= Antirrhinum latifolium subsp. intermedium (Debeaux) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 537 (1881)
= Antirrhinum latifolium var. huetii (Reut.) Rouy; Naturaliste 4(2): 180 (1882)
= Antirrhinum latifolium var. hybridum Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh. 84 (1833)
= Antirrhinum latifolium var. intermedium (Debeaux) Rouy; Naturaliste 4(2): 180 (1882)
= Antirrhinum latifolium var. striatum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 411 (1815)
= Antirrhinum majus race verticillatum (Rouy) Rouy; (1909)
= Antirrhinum majus subvar. verticillatum (Rouy) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 59 (1909)
= Antirrhinum majus subvar. vulgare (Rouy) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 59 (1909)
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. latifolium (Mill.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 232 (1894)
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. latifolium (Mill.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 19 (1973), isonym
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. latifolium (Mill.) Rouy; (1909), isonym
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. striatum (DC.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 56: 281 (1954), nom. illeg.
= Antirrhinum majus var. fallax Loret; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6: 407 (1859)
= Antirrhinum majus var. huetii (Reut.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 59 (1909)
= Antirrhinum majus var. hybridum Benth.; Cat. Pl. Pyrénées 60 (1826)
= Antirrhinum majus var. intermedium (Debeaux) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 59 (1909)
= Antirrhinum majus var. latifolium (Mill.) Duby; Bot. Gall. 1: 343 (1828), nom. illeg.
= Antirrhinum majus var. striatum (DC.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 97 (1956), nom. illeg.
= Antirrhinum medium Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 109 (1841)
= Antirrhinum nicaeense Risso; Fl. Nice 347 (1844)
= Antirrhinum nicaeense var. latifolium (Mill.) Risso; Fl. Nice 347 (1844)
= Antirrhinum paui Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 658 (1927), et in Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 1930 29: 80 (1926)
= Antirrhinum striatum (DC.) Schrank ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 57 (1821), nom. illeg.
species :
Antirrhinum linkianum Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 160 (1856)
Distribution: Portugal; W-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum latifolium var. linkianum (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 537 (1881)
= Antirrhinum linkianum var. medium Rouy; Naturaliste 4(2): 181 (1882)
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. linkianum (Boiss. & Reut.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 54: 19 (1944)
= Antirrhinum murale race linkianum (Boiss. & Reut.) Samp.; (1913)
species :
Antirrhinum litigiosum Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 8: 146 (1909)
Distribution: S- & E-Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum barrelieri Boreau; Graines Recolt. Jard. Bot. Angers 1854 [2] (1855), nom. rej. prop.
= Antirrhinum barrelieri subsp. litigiosum (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 97 (1983)
= Antirrhinum barrelieri var. algeriense Samp. ex Pires de Lima; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2, Pires de Lima 487 (1947)
= Antirrhinum barrelieri var. latifolium Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 180 (1893)
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. barrelieri (Boreau) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 18 (1973), without basionym page
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. litigiosum (Pau) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 99 (1956)
= Antirrhinum majus var. litigiosum (Pau) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 680 (1934)
= Antirrhinum murale subsp. barrelieri (Boreau) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 403 (1914)
= Antirrhinum siculum var. elatum Costa; (1864)
species :
Antirrhinum lopesianum Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 65 (1956)
Distribution: N-Portugal; NW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum molle subsp. lopesianum (Rothm.) P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 34(3): 193 (1972 publ. 1973)
species :
Antirrhinum majus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 617 (1753)
Name: Garten-Löwenmaul (DE); Snapdragon (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal; Spain; Andorra [I]; Baleares; France; Monaco; +Channel Isl. [I] (+Jersey [I]); Sardinia [I]; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; San Marino; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Montenegro [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; North Macedonia [I]; Albania [I]; Romania [I]; European Turkey [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; European Russia [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; ?Tunisia [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Hierro [I], La Palma [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Turkey [I] (N-Anatolia [I], NW-Anatolia: Bithynia [I], W-Anatolia [I]); Cyprus [I] (C-Mountains [I], N-Cyprus [I]); Lebanon [I] (Antilebanon [I], coastal W-Lebanon [I]); Israel [I] (N-Israel [I]); South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (Bihar [I], Karnataka [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashtra [I], Manipur [I], Uttarakhand [I], West Bengal [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Honduras [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; Argentina [I]
10 grb ire 11 aut bgm cze GER hun lie lux net slo swi 12 ado BAL cis FRA MCO POR sar SPA 13 alb bih cro grc ITA kos kri mnt nma PTL rom SIC slv SMA SRB tue 14 rus 20 alg mor 21 cny mdr 32 kaz tzk uzb 33 geo 34 cyp eai isr leb tur 38 kor tai 40 ban bhu ind pak 41 mya vie 42 jaw 51 ctm nzl 60 fij 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 gua hon 81 cub his jam trt vir 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum grandiflorum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 384 (1812)
= Antirrhinum hendersonii Hend.; Gard. Chron. 1852: 160 (1852)
= Antirrhinum hispanorum Bordère ex Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 95 (1956)
= Antirrhinum latifolium var. pseudomajus Rouy; Naturaliste 4(2): 181 (1882)
= Antirrhinum latifolium var. purpurascens Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 291 (1846)
= Antirrhinum majus var. hendersonii (Hend.) J.Harrison; Fl. Cab. 1852: 217 (1852)
= Antirrhinum majus var. latifolium (Hoffmanns. & Link) Brot.; (1827)
= Antirrhinum majus var. latifolium Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 585 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Antirrhinum majus var. longipedunculatum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1866: 94 (1867)
= Antirrhinum majus var. peloria Migout; Fl. Allier, ed. 2: 286 (1890)
= Antirrhinum majus var. pseudomajus (Rouy) Rothm.; (1956), isonym
= Antirrhinum majus var. pseudomajus (Rouy) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 60 (1909)
= Antirrhinum murale Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 98 (1796)
= Antirrhinum vulgare Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 324 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Orontium majus (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 158 (1806)
= Orontium majus var. album [Nat.Arr.Brit.Pl.2: 324 (1821 publ.1822)]
= Termontis racemosa Raf.; Autik. Bot. 158 (1840), Pennell, in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 1921 48: 95
species :
Antirrhinum martenii (Font Quer) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 111 (1956)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum valentinum subsp. martenii Font Quer; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 4: 413 (1955)
species :
Antirrhinum meonanthum Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 261 (1813 publ. 1820)
Distribution: N-Portugal; NW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum ambiguum Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 4: 203 (1863)
= Antirrhinum graniticum subsp. ambiguum (Lange) Mateu & Segarra; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 92: 653 (2003)
= Antirrhinum latifolium var. ambiguum (Lange) Ficalho; 26 (1880)
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. ambiguum (Lange) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 19 (1973), without basionym date
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. meonanthum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 19 (1973), without basionym date
= Antirrhinum meionanthum Brot.; Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. (1816-1827) 2: t. 126 (1827 publ. 1835), orth. var.
= Antirrhinum meonanthum subsp. ambiguum (Lange) Rivas Mart.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21: 258 (1964)
= Antirrhinum meonanthum subsp. salcedoi Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 5: 60 (1963)
= Antirrhinum meonanthum var. ambiguum (Lange) Pau; Fl. Matrit. 9: 88 (1923)
species :
Antirrhinum microphyllum Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 61 (1956)
Distribution: EC-Spain (Guadalajara)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum sempervirens subsp. microphyllum (Rothm.) Fern.Casas; Candollea 29(2): 332 (1974)
species :
Antirrhinum molle L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1198 (1753)
Distribution: NE-Spain; Andorra
12 ADO SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. molle (L.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 19 (1973), without basionym date
= Antirrhinum molle var. oppositifolium Fern.Casas; Candollea 29: 332 (1974)
= Linaria mollis (L.) Chaz.; (1790)
= Orontium molle (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 158 (1806)
species :
Antirrhinum mollissimum (Pau) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 66 (1956)
Distribution: SE-Spain (Almeria)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum caroli-paui Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 67 (1956)
= Antirrhinum hispanicum subsp. mollissimum (Pau) Fern.Casas; Candollea 29: 332 (1974), nom. illeg.
= Antirrhinum hispanicum subsp. mollissimum (Rothm.) D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 273 (1971)
= Antirrhinum hispanicum var. marianum (Pau) Fern.Casas; Candollea 29(2): 333 (1974)
= Antirrhinum molle f. gadorensis Pau; (1925)
= Antirrhinum molle var. marianum Pau; Pl. Alméria 24 (1925)
= Antirrhinum molle var. mollissimum Pau; Carta Bot. 3: 7 (1906)
= Antirrhinum rupestre subsp. mollissimum (Pau) Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 3: 37 (1983)
species :
Antirrhinum onubense (Fern.Casas) Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 15: 39 (1987)
Distribution: Portugal; SW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum meonanthum subsp. onubensis Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 2: 27 (1982)
= Antirrhinum graniticum subsp. onubensis (Fern.Casas) Valdés; Lagascalia 14(1): 91 (1986)
species :
Antirrhinum pertegasii Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 61 (1956)
Distribution: E-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum pulverulentum subsp. pertegasii (Rothm.) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 18(2): 481 (2011), isonym
= Antirrhinum sempervirens subsp. pertegasii (Rothm.) O.Bolòs; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona Ser. 3, 38(1): 9 (1967)
= Antirrhinum sempervirens var. pertegasii (Rothm.) Pau ex Font Quer; Publ. Junta Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1917: 622 (1917)
species :
Antirrhinum pulverulentum Lázaro Ibiza; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 29: 164 (1901)
Distribution: E-Spain (Jaén to Teruel)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum sempervirens subsp. densiflorum (Lange) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 1213 (1990)
= Antirrhinum sempervirens subsp. pulverulentum (Lázaro Ibiza) Fern.Casas; Candollea 29(2): 332 (1974)
= Antirrhinum sempervirens var. densiflorum Lange ex Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 181 (1893)
= Antirrhinum sempervirens var. glabrescens Lange ex Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 6: 83 (1895)
species :
Antirrhinum rothmaleri (P.Silva) Amich, Bernardos & García-Barriuso; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(5): 416 (2011)
Distribution: Portugal
12 POR
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum meonanthum var. rothmaleri P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 30(3-4): 223 (1970)
species :
Antirrhinum sempervirens Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 1: 7 (1795)
Distribution: NE- & EC-Spain (Pyrénées); SW-France
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. sempervirens (Lapeyr.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 19 (1973), without basionym date
= Orontium sempervirens (Lapeyr.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 158 (1806)
= Antirrhinum molle St.-Amans; Fragm. Voy. Pyrén. 154 (1798), nom. illeg.
species :
Antirrhinum siculum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 6 (1768)
Distribution: France [I]; SW-Italy; Sicily; Malta; W-Greece [I] (Kefalonia [I], Kerkyra [I]); Israel [I] (coastal W-Israel [I], Rift Valley [I], N-Israel [I])
12 fra 13 grc ITA MLT SIC 34 isr
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum angustifolium Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 27 (1816)
= Antirrhinum assurgens Bianca ex Caruel; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 6: 656 (1885)
= Antirrhinum barrelieri var. ruscinonense (Debeaux) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 536 (1881)
= Antirrhinum dielsianum Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 54: 20 (1944)
= Antirrhinum majus f. luteum (Bég.) Bég.; Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 426 (1902)
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. ruscinonensis (Debeaux) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 232 (1894)
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. siculum (Mill.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 251 (1936)
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. siculum (Mill.) R.C.V.Douin; Fl. Ill. France 8: 42 (1926)
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. siculum P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 766 (1937)
= Antirrhinum majus var. siculum (Mill.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 336 (1926)
= Antirrhinum ruscinonense Debeaux; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 14 (1873)
= Antirrhinum siculum f. glandulosum (Chav.) Bég.; Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 426 (1902)
= Antirrhinum siculum var. elatum Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh. 88 (1833)
= Antirrhinum siculum var. glandulosum Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh. 88 (1833)
= Antirrhinum siculum var. panormitanum Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 54: 20 (1944)
= Antirrhinum siculum var. ruscinonense (Debeaux) Rouy; Naturaliste 4(2): 138 (1882)
= Orontium siculum (Mill.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 158 (1806)
= Termontis sicula (Mill.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 159 (1840)
species :
Antirrhinum subbaeticum Güemes, Mateu & Sánchez-Gómez; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51(2): 239 (1993 publ. 1994)
Distribution: SE-Spain (Albacete, Murcia)
12 SPA
species :
Antirrhinum tortuosum Bosc ex Vent.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4(1): 365 (1797)
Distribution: S-Spain; Gibraltar; Sicily; Pantelleria; Greece [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. [I]; Turkey [I]
12 GIB SPA 13 grc PTL SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 eai tur
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum angustifolium d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 329 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Antirrhinum capitatum C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 74 (1822)
= Antirrhinum compositum Lojac.; Naturalista Sicil. 2: 297 (1883) ex Rouy (1882)
= Antirrhinum diminutum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 100 (1874)
= Antirrhinum fernandezcasasii Romo, Stübing & Peris; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 32(3): 165 (1995)
= Antirrhinum gebelicum Brullo & Furnari; Webbia 34(1): 168 (1979)
= Antirrhinum hispanicum subvar. glabrum Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 50 (1926)
= Antirrhinum hispanicum var. faurei Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 193 (1929)
= Antirrhinum italicum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 5 (1768)
= Antirrhinum lazari Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 187 (1931), nomen, et Diagn. Nouv. 110 (1936)
= Antirrhinum leiocalyx Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1: No. 1. 59 (1922)
= Antirrhinum majus f. angustifolium (Chav.) Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 992 (1925)
= Antirrhinum majus f. compositum (Lojac.) Bég.; Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 426 (1902)
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. diminutum (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 635 (1890)
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. tortuosum (Bosc ex Lam.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 596 (1878)
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. tortuosum (Bosc ex Vent.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 59 (1909), isonym
= Antirrhinum majus subvar. glabrum (Maire) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 680 (1934)
= Antirrhinum majus var. algeriense (Rouy) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 251 (1936)
= Antirrhinum majus var. angustifolium Chav.; Monogr. Antirrh. 86 (1833)
= Antirrhinum majus var. dubium Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 251 (1936)
= Antirrhinum majus var. faurei (Maire) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 680 (1934)
= Antirrhinum majus var. lazari (Sennen) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 680 (1934)
= Antirrhinum majus var. longeracemosum Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 197 (1936)
= Antirrhinum majus var. ottomanum (Janka) Rouy; Naturaliste 4(2): 181 (1882)
= Antirrhinum majus var. sagarrae Sennen; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1126 (1941)
= Antirrhinum majus var. tortuosum (Bosc ex Vent.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 635 (1890)
= Antirrhinum manetti Will. & Weiss. ex Rothm.; (1956)
= Antirrhinum montevidense Mart. ex Colla; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 35: 178 (1831)
= Antirrhinum murale f. leptophyllum Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 368 (1924)
= Antirrhinum murale subsp. dionysii Sennen; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 85 (1933)
= Antirrhinum murale subsp. henricii Sennen
= Antirrhinum murale subsp. jorroi Sennen; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 85 (1933)
= Antirrhinum murale var. mauritii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 14: 60 (1934), nomen
= Antirrhinum ottomanum Janka; Természetrajzi Füz. 4: 297 (1880)
= Antirrhinum rhodium Boiss. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 291 (1846)
= Antirrhinum romanum Sebast. & Mauri ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 536 (1881)
= Antirrhinum siculum var. algeriense Rouy; Naturaliste 4: 149 (1882)
= Antirrhinum siculum var. tortuosum (Bosc ex Lam.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 57 (1821)
= Antirrhinum speciosum Rothm.; (1956)
= Antirrhinum ternatum Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 2: 27 (1982)
= Antirrhinum tortuosum var. compositum Rouy; Naturaliste 4(2): 156 (1882)
= Antirrhinum tortuosum var. faurei (Maire) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 46-47: 69 (2009)
= Antirrhinum tortuosum var. hosmariense Pau
= Antirrhinum vidalianum Pau & Font Quer
= Orontium siculum var. tortuosum (Bosc ex Vent.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 158 (1806)
species :
Antirrhinum valentinum Font Quer; Ill. Fl. Occid. 5 (1926)
Distribution: E-Spain (S of Valencia)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum majus subsp. valentinum (Font Quer) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 19 (1973)
= Antirrhinum valentinum f. huteri Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 57 (1956)
= Antirrhinum ×huteri Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 69 (1956)
species :
Antirrhinum ×albanchezii Mateu; Acta Bot. Gallica 150: 423 (2003)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: A. australe x A. graniticum
species :
Antirrhinum ×bilbilitanum Güemes & Mateo; Fl. Montiber. 62: 86 (2016)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: A. graniticum x A. litigiosum
species :
Antirrhinum ×chavannesii Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 71 (1956)
Distribution: SE-Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: A. mollissimum x A. majus ssp. tortuosum
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum ×kretschmeri Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 136: 70 (1956)
species :
Antirrhinum ×ferrandopardoi P.P.Ferrer; Fl. Montiber. 81: 61 (2021)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Antirrhinum ×inexpectans P.P.Ferrer, Roselló, E.Laguna & Güemes; Acta Bot. Malac. 41: 156 (2016)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: A. hispanicum ssp. mollissimum x A. tortuosum
species :
Antirrhinum ×mazimpakae Fern.Casas; Exsicc. Distrib. 4(Dept. Bot. Fac. Cienc. Univ. Autón. Madrid): 14 (1981)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Antirrhinum meonanthum ssp. salcedoi x sempervirens ssp. pulverulentum
species :
Antirrhinum ×montserratii Molero & À.M.Romo; Monogr. Inst. Piren. Ecol. 4 (Homenaje Pedro Montserrat): 266 (1988)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Antirrhinum majus x molle
species :
Antirrhinum ×segurae Fern.Casas; Exsicc. Distrib. 4(Dept. Bot. Fac. Cienc. Univ. Autón. Madrid): 14 (1981)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Antirrhinum graniticum x sempervirens ssp. pulverulentum
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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