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243.0000 Family Rosaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 334 (1789), nom. cons.
97-110 genera, ca. 7.500 spp., of them about 4.000 microspecies in Rubus, Alchemilla and Sorbus
Species listed in database: 7663; hybrids: 495
= Agrimoniaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 574 (1822)
= Alchemillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 17 (1820)
= Amygdalaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 49 (1820), nom. cons.
= Cercocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 287 (1858)
= Chamaemoraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 349, 980 (1870)
= Coleogynaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 171 (1858)
= Cydoniaceae Schnizl.; Anal. Nat. Ordn. Gew. 14 (1856)
= Dryadaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 577 (1822)
= Fragariaceae Nestl.; Monogr. Potentilla [Nestler] 14 (1816)
= Lindleyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 166 (1858)
= Malaceae Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 529 (1903), nom. cons.
= Mespilaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 509 (1832)
= Neilliaceae Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 390 (1855)
= Potentillaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Poteriaceae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 173 (1815)
= Prunaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 511 (1820)
= Pyraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 268, 286 (1818)
= Rhodotypaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 172 (1858)
= Sanguisorbaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Sorbaceae Brenner; Florist. Handb. 94 (1886)
= Spiraeaceae Bertuch; Taf. Allg. Naturgesch. Gewächs-Reich: Enum. 10, Syn. Tab. 3 (1801)
= Tormentillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 636 (1820)
= Ulmariaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 588 (1822)
243.2628 Genus Aphanes L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 123 (1753)
Distribution: America, Europe, Mediterranean, Ethiopia, W-Asia, 2 Australia. Probably to be included in Alchemilla
Species listed in database: 18
species :
Aphanes andicola Rothm.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 269 (1938); et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 1109 (1938)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Aphanes arvensis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 123 (1753)
Name: Gewöhnlicher Acker-Frauenmantel (DE); Parsley-piert (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway [I]; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mainland, incl. many islands); Crete (widespread); Estonia; Latvia; +Lithuania; European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kalimnos, Kos, Simi, Karpathos, Chalki, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, SW-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (N-Israel); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Nova Scotia [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Delaware [I], Idaho [I], New Jersey [I], Oregon [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Washington State [I]); Mexico [I]; Isla Guadalupe [I]; Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Antofagasta [I], Coquimbo [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I])
10 DEN GRB IRE nor SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN ISR LEB SYR TUR 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 glp mex 84 bra 85 arg cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Alchemilla aphanes Leers; Fl. Herborn. 54 (1775), nom. illeg.
= Alchemilla arvensis (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 115 (1771)
= Alchemilla arvensis subsp. collina Buser; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 19 (1911)
= Alchemilla arvensis var. angustifolia Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 2(1): 11 (1838)
= Alchemilla arvensis var. glabra Greene; Fl. Francisc. 1: 62 (1891)
= Alchemilla arvensis var. lucronensis Pau ex Cámara; Estud. Fl. Rioja Baja 33: 726 (1936), nom. inval.
= Alchemilla arvensis var. occidentalis (Nutt.) Piper; Fl. Palouse Reg. [Piper & Beattie] 96 (1901)
= Alchemilla arvensis var. prostrata Schröt. ex R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 7: 68 (1908)
= Alchemilla cuneifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 432 (1840)
= Alchemilla delicatula Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1928: 116 (1928)
= Alchemilla monandra Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 236 (1812)
= Alchemilla occidentalis Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 432 (1840)
= Alchemilla triloba Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 430 (1792), nomen
= Aphanes cuneifolia (Nutt.) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 380 (1908)
= Aphanes cuneifolia Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 380 (1908)
= Aphanes delicatula Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1928: 116 (1928)
= Aphanes monogyna Mazziari; Ionios Anthologia 3: 694 (1834)
= Aphanes occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 380 (1908)
= Aphanes triloba Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 430 (1792), opus utique oppr.
= Aphanes vulgaris Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 884 (1866)
= Percepier arvensis (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 690 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Potentilla arvensis (L.) Christenh. & Väre; Phytotaxa 9: 2 (2012)
species :
Aphanes australiana (Rothm.) Rothm.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 270 (1938)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand [I]
50 AUS 51 nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Alchemilla australiana Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 42 (1935)
= Aphanes pentamera Rothm.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 270 (1938)
species :
Aphanes australis Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 380 (1908)
Name: Südlicher Acker-Frauenmantel (DE), Slender Parsley-piert (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; +Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I], Oklahoma [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I])
10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ITA KOS NMA ROM SRB 50 aus 51 auc nzl 71 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa
Remarks: some records from the Balcans possibly belong to A. minutiflora
Synonyms: hidden
= Alchemilla australis (Rydb.) Bomble; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 7: 159, photogrs. 1-10 (2016)
= Aphanes inexspectata W.Lippert; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 20: 458 (1984)
= Potentilla inexspectata (W.Lippert) Christenh. & Väre; Phytotaxa 9: 3 (2012)
species :
Aphanes bachiti (Hochst. ex Hauman & Balle) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 172 (1937)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Alchemilla bachiti Hochst. ex Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 22 (1867), nomen
species :
Aphanes berteroana Rothm.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 269 (1938)
Distribution: Chile (O´Higgins)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alchemilla berteroana Briq. ex Rothm.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 269 (1938)
= Aphanes berteroana f. vegeta Rothm.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 269 (1938)
species :
Aphanes cornucopioides Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 7 (1816)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain (widespread); Corsica; Morocco
12 COR POR SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alchemilla arvensis subsp. cornucopioides (Lag.) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 339 (1932)
= Alchemilla arvensis var. cornucopioides (Lag.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 585 (1898)
= Alchemilla cornucopioides (Lag.) Emb. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 22: 34 "1929" (1930), isonym
= Alchemilla cornucopioides (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 471 (1818)
species :
Aphanes cotopaxiensis Romol. & Frost-Ols.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(5): 473 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Aphanes floribunda (Murb.) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 172 (1937)
Name: Dichtblütiger Ackerfrauenmantel (DE); Flowering Parsley-piert (EN)
Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca); Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Crete (Lefka Ori, Mt. Ida); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (WN-Anatolia)
12 BAL COR SAR 13 KRI SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alchemilla arvensis subsp. floribunda (Murb.) Maire; Fl. Algérie [Quézel & Santa] 1: 451 (1962). [nom. inval.]
= Alchemilla arvensis var. algeriensis Batt.; Fl. Algérie, Suppl. Phan. 45 (1910)
= Alchemilla arvensis var. floribunda (Murb.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 769 (1924)
= Alchemilla cornucopioides var. algeriensis (Batt.) Maire; Cavanillesia 4: 12 (1931)
= Alchemilla floribunda Murb.; Contr. Fl. Nord-Ouest Afrique 4: 31 (1890) (Act. Reg. Soc. Physiogr. Lund, xi.), et Act. Univ. Lund. 36: Afd. II. no. 1. 31 (1903)
= Alchemilla hoppeana var. floribunda (Murb.) R.Keller; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 7: 74 (1908)
= Aphanes arvensis subsp. floribunda (Murb.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 15: 210 (1980)
= Aphanes cornucopioides var. glabrata Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 309 (1889)
species :
Aphanes looseri (Rothm.) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 173 (1937)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago)
83 BOL 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alchemilla looseri Rothm.; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 2: 11 (1935)
= Alchemilla looseri f. glabra Rothm.; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 2: 12 (1935)
species :
Aphanes lusitanica Frost-Ols.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 55(1): 195 (1997)
Distribution: C-Portugal
12 POR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alchemilla lusitanica (Frost-Ols.) Lahora; Acta Bot. Malac. 49: 210 (2024)
species :
Aphanes maroccana Hyl. & Rothm.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 32: 188 (1938)
Distribution: WC- & SW-Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alchemilla arvensis subsp. maroccana (Hyl. & Rothm.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1023 (1941)
= Alchemilla maroccana (Hyl. & Rothm.) Lahora; Acta Bot. Malac. 49: 211 (2024), isonym
= Alchemilla maroccana (Hyl. & Rothm.) Devesa; Fl. Vasc. Andalucía Occid. 2: 37 (1987)
= Aphanes arvensis subsp. maroccana (Hyl. & Rothm.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1023 (1941)
species :
Aphanes microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 172 (1937)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France (S-France); Morocco; Algeria; Azores [I] (all islands); Madeira; Canary Isl. (all islands)
12 FRA POR SPA 20 ALG MOR 21 azo CNY MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alchemilla arvensis f. microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 317 (1911)
= Alchemilla arvensis proles microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 6: 459 (1900)
= Alchemilla arvensis subsp. microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli], ed. 2: 544 (1894)
= Alchemilla arvensis subsp. microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 339 (1932)
= Alchemilla arvensis var. microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 585 (1898)
= Alchemilla microcarpa Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 11 (1842)
= Alchemilla microcarpa f. leiocarpa Buser; Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 204 (1913)
= Alchemilla microcarpa f. trichocarpa Buser; Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 204 (1913)
species :
Aphanes minutiflora (Azn.) Holub; Preslia 42: 94 (1970)
Distribution: SE-France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare NE-Greece, Sporades, Skiros, Andros, Thasos, Samothraki); Crete (Lefka Ori); Morocco; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos); Turkey (Anatolia)
12 COR FRA SAR 13 BUL GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE 20 MOR 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alchemilla microcarpa subsp. leiocarpa Buser; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 22 (1911)
= Alchemilla microcarpa subsp. nicaeensis Buser; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 22 (1911)
= Alchemilla microcarpa var. bonifaciensis Buser; Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 203 (1913)
= Alchemilla minutiflora Azn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 141 (1899)
= Aphanes australis subsp. bonifaciensis (Buser) Gamisans & Jeanm.; Candollea 61(1): 129 (2006)
= Aphanes bonifaciensis (Buser) Holub; Preslia 42: 94 (1970)
= Aphanes inexspectata var. bonifaciensis (Buser) Gamisans; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Corse 197 (1985)
= Aphanes minutiflora (Azn.) Snogerup, Bothmer & M.A.Gust.; Bot. Not. 133(2): 146 (1980), isonym
species :
Aphanes neglecta (Rothm.) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 173 (1937)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)
83 BOL 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alchemilla neglecta f. pilosa Rothm.; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 2: 12 (1935)
= Alchemilla neglecta Rothm.; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 2: 12 (1935)
species :
Aphanes parodii (I.M.Johnst.) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 173 (1937)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Rio Negro, Rocha, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, Argentina Distrito Federal, La Pampa, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Alchemilla parodii I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 81: 91 (1928). n. s. 81: 91 (1928)
species :
Aphanes parvula Gutte; Wiss. Z. Karl-Marx-Univ. Leipzig, Mat.-Naturwiss. Reihe 34(4): 455 (1985)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Aphanes pusilla (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 309 (1889)
Distribution: Spain (Zamora); Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Alchemilla arvensis var. pusilla (Pomel) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 339 (1932)
= Alchemilla pusilla Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 159 (1874)
= Aphanes microcarpa f. glabella H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 73 (1932)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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