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337.0000 Family Phyllanthaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 369 (1820), nom. cons.
58 genera, ca. 2200 spp.
Species listed in database: 2106; hybrids: 5
= Antidesmataceae Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 534 (1830)
= Aporosaceae Lindl. ex Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 2: 265 (1854)
= Bischofiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 252 (1965)
= Hymenocardiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 261 (1965)
= Porantheraceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 224 (1954)
= Scepaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 171 (1836)
= Stilaginaceae C.Agardh; Aphor. Bot. 199 (1824)
= Uapacaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 270 (1965)
337.1503 Genus Aporosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 514 (1824) (Aporosa), Blume, Fl. Jav. 1: p. vi (1828)
Distribution: India, Indochina, Malesia, S-China to N-Australia and W-Pacific
Species listed in database: 85
= Leiocarpus Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 581 (1826)
= Lepidostachys Wall. ex Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 441 (1836)
= Scepa Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 441 (1836)
= Tetractinostigma Hassk.; Flora 40: 533 (1857)
species :
Aporosa aberrans Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 232 (1923)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia
41 CBD LAO
species :
Aporosa acuminata Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 288 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Aporosa alia Schot; Blumea 40(2): 453 (1995)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Aporosa annulata Schot; Blumea 40(2): 454 (1995)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
42 NWG 43 BIS
species :
Aporosa antennifera (Airy Shaw) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 4: 32 (1975)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra (Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa nigropunctata var. antennifera Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 382 (1966)
species :
Aporosa arborea (Blume) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 470 (1866)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (scattered throughout); Sumatra; N-Borneo; Java
41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa arborescens (Hassk.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 470 (1866)
= Baccaurea forbesii Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 56 (1922)
= Leiocarpus arborescens Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 59 (1844)
= Leiocarpus arboreus Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 582 (1826)
species :
Aporosa aurea Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 351 (1887)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (scattered throughout); N-Sumatra; Borneo
40 BAN 41 CBD THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Excoecaria integrifolia Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 757 (1832)
species :
Aporosa banahaensis (Elmer) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 410 (1923)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa agusanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2636 (1915)
= Aporosa similis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 472 (1914 publ. 1915)
= Baccaurea banahaensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1475 (1912)
species :
Aporosa basilanensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 471 (1914 publ. 1915)
Distribution: Borneo; Philippines (Basilan)
42 BOR PHI
species :
Aporosa benthamiana Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 16: (1887) t. 1583
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Singapore; Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (Biliran, Leyte, Mindanao)
42 BOR BRN MLY PHI SNG
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa euphlebia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 62 (1916)
= Aporosa grandifolia Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 143 (1929)
= Aporosa lunata var. philippinensis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 82 (1922)
= Aporosa lunata var. stipulosa (Merr.) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 410 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Aporosa stipulosa Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 16: 547 (1920)
species :
Aporosa bourdillonii Stapf; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 23: t. 2204 (1892)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Aporosa brassii Mansf.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 77 (1929)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
42 NWG 43 BIS
species :
Aporosa brevicaudata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 98 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa squarrosa Airy Shaw & Gage; Kew Bull. 20: 25 (1966)
species :
Aporosa bullatissima Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 379 (1966)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Aporosa caloneura Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 5 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 35: 139 (1954)
Distribution: S-India (Goa, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa affinis Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 645 (1858), nomen
= Aporosa lindleyana (Wight) Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 645 (1840)
= Aporosa sphaerocarpa Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 519 (1864)
= Croton cardiospermus Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 120, t. 107 (1790)
= Scepa lindleyana Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 2: 5, t. 361 (1840)
species :
Aporosa carrii Schot; Blumea 40(2): 454 (1995)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Aporosa chondroneura (Airy Shaw) Schot; Blumea 40(2): 451 (1995)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah. Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa prainiana var. chondroneura Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 476 (1971)
= Aporosa symplocoides var. chondroneura (Airy Shaw) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 4: 42 (1975)
species :
Aporosa confusa Gage; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 229 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (scattered throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa mollis Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 144 (1929)
species :
Aporosa decipiens Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 83 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Aporosa dendroidea Schot; Blumea 40(2): 455 (1995)
Distribution: Moluccas
42 MOL
species :
Aporosa duthieana King ex Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 99 (1922)
Distribution: Myanmar; SE-Thailand; Cambodia
41 CBD MYA THA
species :
Aporosa egregia Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 29(2): 285 (1974)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Aporosa elmeri Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 142 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Aporosa falcifera Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 352 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (scattered throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa hosei Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 63 (1916)
= Aporosa merrilliana Govaerts & Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 51(1): 175 (1996), nom. nov.
species :
Aporosa ficifolia Baill.; Adansonia 11: 177 (1873 publ. 1876)
Distribution: Myanmar; E-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; S-Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia
41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
species :
Aporosa flexuosa Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 91 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Aporosa frutescens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 514 (1826)
Distribution: S-Myanmar; SE-Thailand; peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Pahang, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Moluccas
41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL PHI SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa fruticosa (Blume) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 475 (1866)
= Leiocarpus fruticosus Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 582 (1826)
species :
Aporosa fulvovittata Schot; Blumea 40(2): 455 (1995)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Aporosa fusiformis Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 288 (1859)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa thwaitesii Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 645 (1858), nomen
= Lepidostachys grandifolia Planch. ex Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 471 (1866)
species :
Aporosa globifera Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 347 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Perak, Pahang)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa lophodonta Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33: 25 (1978)
species :
Aporosa grandistipula Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 521 (1922)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi
42 BOR BRN SUL SUM
species :
Aporosa granularis Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 29(2): 283 (1974)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Aporosa hermaphrodita Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 478 (1971)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Aporosa heterodoxa Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 479 (1971)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bougainville; Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 SOL
species :
Aporosa illustris Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 29(2): 281 (1974)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Aporosa indoacuminata Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Fl. Ind. 23: 369 (2012)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Aporosa lagenocarpa Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 21: 355 (1968)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Aporosa lamellata Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 26 (1978)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Aporosa lanceolata (Tul.) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 288 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Agyneia multilocularis Moon; Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 65 (1824), nomen
= Lepidostachys lanceolata Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 15: 253 (1851)
species :
Aporosa latifolia Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 288 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Agyneia latifolia Moon; Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 65 (1824), nomen
species :
Aporosa laxiflora Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 95 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
42 NWG 43 BIS
species :
Aporosa ledermanniana Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 84 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch.); Bismarck Arch.
42 NWG 43 BIS
species :
Aporosa leptochrysandra Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 381 (1966)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Aporosa leytensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 368 (1914)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Leyte, Biliran)
42 PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa alvarezii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 470 (1914 publ. 1915)
species :
Aporosa longicaudata Kaneh. & Hatus. ex Schot; Blumea 40(2): 456 (1995)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Aporosa lucida (Miq.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 4: 38 (1975)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Java; Moluccas
42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa borneensis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 87 (1922)
= Aporosa microsphaera Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 350 (1887)
= Aporosa miqueliana Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 474 (1866)
= Tetractinostigma lucidum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 471 (1861)
variant :
var. ellipsoidea Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 362 (1978)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
variant :
var. pubescens Schot; Blumea 40(2): 457 (1995)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Moluccas
42 BOR JAW MOL SUL SUM
variant :
var. trilocularis Schot; Blumea 40(2): 457 (1995)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Aporosa lunata (Miq.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: (1873). II. 239
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Pahang, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Java
41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Antidesma lunatum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 467 (1861)
= Bridelia rugosa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 445 (1861)
species :
Aporosa macrophylla (Tul.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 470 (1866)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepidostachys macrophylla Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 15: 253 (1851)
species :
Aporosa maingayi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 348 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa isabellina Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25: 475 (1971)
species :
Aporosa microstachya (Tul.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 474 (1866)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; S- & peninsular Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah and Terengganu southward); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
40 BAN 41 LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa tulasneana Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 645 (1858), nom. illeg.
= Lepidostachys griffithii Planch. ex Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 102 (1922)
= Scepa microstachya Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 15: 256 (1851)
species :
Aporosa misimana Airy Shaw ex Schot; Blumea 40(2): 457 (1995)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Aporosa nervosa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 350 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (scattered throughout); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa sphaeridiophora var. pubescens J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 6: 109 (1924)
species :
Aporosa nigricans Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 347 (1887)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl.; peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (scattered throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
41 NCB THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
species :
Aporosa nigropunctata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 98 (1922)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR BRN NWG
species :
Aporosa nitida Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 143 (1929)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (twice from Perak); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
species :
Aporosa octandra (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) A.R.Vickery; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 3: 193 (1982)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Nepal; India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Leyte, Samar); Java
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa clellandii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 348 (1887)
= Aporosa dioica (Roxb.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 472 (1866)
= Aporosa frutescens Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 317 (1861), nom. illeg.
= Aporosa glabrifolia Kurz; J. Bot. 13: 330 (1875)
= Aporosa lindleyana var. macrostachya Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 519 (1847)
= Aporosa microcalyx var. intermedia Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 102 (1921)
= Aporosa oblonga Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 78 (1863)
= Aporosa obovata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 100 (1922)
= Aporosa roxburghii (Wall. ex Lindl.) Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 645 (1858)
= Aporosa villosula Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42(2): 239 (1873)
= Aporosa wallichii var. ambigua Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(2): 384 (1980)
= Leiocarpus serratus Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 55, in obs. (1858)
= Leiocarpus tinctorius Blume ex Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 101 (1922)
= Lepidostachys oblonga Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7299 (1832), nomen
= Lepidostachys roxburghii Wall. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 350 (1887)
= Lepidostachys roxburghii Wall. ex Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 441 (1836)
= Myrica octandra Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 56 (1825)
= Scepa stipulacea Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 441 (1836)
variant :
var. chinensis (Champ. ex Benth.) Schot; Blumea 40(2): 452 (1995)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa chinensis (Champ. ex Benth.) Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 13(1): 34 (1934)
= Aporosa leptostachya Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 317 (1861)
= Aporosa microcalyx var. chinensis (Champ. ex Benth.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 472 (1866)
= Scepa chinensis Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 72 (1854)
variant :
var. malesiana Schot; Blumea 40(2): 452 (1995), nom. nov.
Distribution: S- & peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Australia (Queensland)
41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY SUL SUM 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa aurita (Tul.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 431 (1855)
= Aporosa cumingiana Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 645 (1858), nomen
= Aporosa microcalyx (Hassk.) Hassk.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6: 714 (1859)
= Scepa aurita Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 15: 254 (1851)
= Tetractinostigma microcalyx Hassk.; Flora 40: 533 (1857)
species :
Aporosa papuana Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 83 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL
species :
Aporosa parvula Schot; Blumea 40(2): 457 (1995)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Aporosa penangensis (Ridl.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 3 (1969)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (sparsely scattered through Malaya); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa maingayi var. penangensis Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 242 (1924)
species :
Aporosa planchoniana Baill. ex Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 475 (1866)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa lanceolata Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 475 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Aporosa lanceolata var. murtonii F.N.Williams; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 30 (1905)
= Lepidostachys parviflora Planch. ex Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 645 (1858), nomen
species :
Aporosa praegrandifolia (S.Moore) Schot; Blumea, Suppl. (2004)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Antidesma praegrandifolium S.Moore; J. Bot. 61: Suppl. 46 (1923)
= Aporosa petiolaris Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 474 (1971)
species :
Aporosa prainiana King ex Gage; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 228 (1922) Pax & K. Hoffm. in Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 92 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
species :
Aporosa pseudoficifolia Pax & K.Hoffm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 228 (1922) Pax & K. Hoffm. in Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 94 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Negeri Sembilan)
42 MLY
variant :
var. brevicuneata Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Indo-Burmese Phyllanthaceae 93 (2018)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
variant :
var. glabra Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Indo-Burmese Phyllanthaceae 93 (2018)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Aporosa quadrilocularis (Miq.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 476 (1866)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Bintang F. R., Kedah); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa claviflora Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 364 (1978)
= Leiocarpus quadrilocularis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 443 (1861)
species :
Aporosa reticulata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 228 (1922) Pax & K. Hoffm. in Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 100 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Aporosa rhacostyla Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 29(2): 282 (1974)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Aporosa sarawakensis Schot; Blumea 40(2): 458 (1995)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Aporosa sclerophylla Pax & K.Hoffm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 228 (1922) Pax & K. Hoffm. in Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 98 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Aporosa selangorica Pax & K.Hoffm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 228 (1922) Pax & K. Hoffm. in Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 105 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahang, Selangor)
42 MLY
species :
Aporosa serrata Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 233 (1923)
Distribution: N-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
species :
Aporosa sphaeridiophora Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 76 (1906)
Distribution: Sumatra; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Leyte, Panay, Samar, Mindanao); Java
42 JAW PHI PLW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa acuminatissima Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 16: 546 (1920)
= Aporosa bulusanensis Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 410 (1923) (in obs., pro syn.)
= Aporosa campanulata J.J.Sm.; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] t. 229 (1907)
= Aporosa rotundifolia Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 410 (1923) (in obs., pro syn.)
= Aporosa sorsogonensis Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 410 (1923) (in obs., pro syn.)
= Aporosa sphaeridiophora var. campanulata (J.J.Sm.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 86 (1922)
species :
Aporosa stellifera Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 352 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR MLY
species :
Aporosa stenostachys Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 29(2): 285 (1974)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Aporosa subcaudata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 64 (1916)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Singapore; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa bracteosa Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 95 (1922)
species :
Aporosa sylvestris Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 365 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Aporosa symplocifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 71 (1906)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro)
42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa elliptifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 472 (1914 publ. 1915)
species :
Aporosa symplocoides (Hook.f.) Gage; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 229 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Baccaurea symplocoides Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 376 (1887)
variant :
var. chalarocarpa (Airy Shaw) Schot; Blumea 40(2): 453 (1995)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa chalarocarpa Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 380 (1966)
species :
Aporosa tetragona Tagane & V.S.Dang; PhytoKeys 57: 55 (2015)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Aporosa tetrapleura Hance; J. Bot. 14: 260 (1876)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
species :
Aporosa vagans Schot; Blumea 40(2): 459 (1995)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
42 NWG 43 BIS
species :
Aporosa villosa (Lindl.) Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 645 (1858)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa dioica var. yunnanensis (Pax & K.Hoffm.) H.S.Kiu; Guihaia 11: 17 (1991)
= Aporosa microcalyx var. yunnanensis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 102 (1921)
= Aporosa octandra var. yunnanensis (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Schot; Blumea 40(2): 452 (1995)
= Aporosa sphaerosperma Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 234 (1923)
= Aporosa sphaerosperma var. cordata Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 234 (1923)
= Lepidostachys villosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7298 (1832), nomen
= Scepa villosa Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 441 (1836)
species :
Aporosa wallichii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 350 (1887)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya, Tripura); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepidostachys roxburghii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 350 (1887), pro syn.
variant :
var. russellii Chakr. & M.Gangop.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 17(1): 170 (1993)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Aporosa whitmorei Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 361 (1978)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
species :
Aporosa yunnanensis (Pax & K.Hoffm.) F.P.Metcalf; Lingnan Sci. J. 10(4): 486-487 (1931)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporosa wallichii f. yunnanensis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XV, Heft 81 (Euph.-Phyllantheae): 90 (1921)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life