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061.0000 Family Araucariaceae Henkel & W.Hochst.; Syn. Nadelhölz. 17: 1 (1865), nom. cons.
3 genera, ca. 45 spp.
Species listed in database: 38
= Agathaceae C.N.Page; Evol. Arbor. Gymnosperms 2: 287 (2024)
= Agathidaceae (Vierh.) Baum.-Bodenh. ex A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan; Komarovia 4: 61 (2006)
= Agathideae Vierh.; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(4): 18 (1910)
= Araucarieae D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18: 163 (1839)
= Araucariineae Luerss.; Handb. Syst. Bot. [Luerssen] 2: 90 (1879)
= Araucarioideae Beilschm.; Flora 16(Beibl. 7): 58, 104 (1833)
= Wollemioideae Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 6: 11 (1999)
061.0003 Genus Araucaria Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 413 (1789)
Distribution: many endemic to New Caledonia, 1 Norfolk Island, the rest in New Guinea, Queensland, S-South America. Systematics and species list taken from Gymnosperm Database (Earle, 2026)
Species listed in database: 20
= Altingia G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 403 (1830)
= Columbea Salisb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 317 (1807)
= Dombeya Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 301, t. 828 (1786)
= Eutacta Link; Linnaea 15: 543 (1841)
= Eutassa Salisb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 316 (1807)
= Marywildea A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan; Komarovia 4: 57 (2006)
= Quadrifaria Manetti ex Gordon; Pinetum, Suppl. 14 (1862)
= Titanodendron A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan; Komarovia 4: 60 (2006)
species :
Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2. 1: 399 (1840)
Name: Brasilkiefer (DE), Pinheiro-do-Paraná (P); Parana pine, candelabra tree (EN)
Distribution: Taiwan [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, and locally in, São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro); SE-Paraguay; N-Argentina (Misiones)
38 tai 80 els hon 81 pue 82 clm 83 bol ecu 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 375 (1898), isonym
= Araucaria angustifolia f. catharinensis Mattos; Loefgrenia 23: 1 (1966)
= Araucaria angustifolia var. alba Reitz; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin., Arauc.: 14 (1966)
= Araucaria angustifolia var. caiova Reitz; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin., Arauc.: 11 (1966)
= Araucaria angustifolia var. caiuva Mattos; Loefgrenia 23: 1 (1955)
= Araucaria angustifolia var. dependens Mattos; Loefgrenia 21: 2 (1967)
= Araucaria angustifolia var. indehiscens Mattos; Loefgrenia 6: 2 (1962)
= Araucaria angustifolia var. monoica Reitz; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin., Arauc.: 14 (1966)
= Araucaria angustifolia var. nigra Reitz; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin., Arauc.: 13 (1966)
= Araucaria angustifolia var. sancti-josephi Reitz; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin., Arauc.: 10 (1966)
= Araucaria angustifolia var. semialba Reitz; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin., Arauc.: 14 (1966)
= Araucaria angustifolia var. stricta Reitz; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin., Arauc.: 13 (1966)
= Araucaria angustifolia var. vinacea Mattos; Loefgrenia 111: 1 (1997)
= Araucaria brasiliana A.Rich.; Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. [Bory] 1: 512 (1822)
= Araucaria brasiliana var. elegans (Carrière) L.H.Bailey & Raffill; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 346 (1914), nom. superfl.
= Araucaria brasiliana var. gracilis Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif. 415 (1855)
= Araucaria brasiliana var. ridolfiana (Pi.Savi) Gordon & Glend.; Pinetum 24 (1858)
= Araucaria brasiliana var. saviana (Parl.) Parl.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 16(2): 371 (1868)
= Araucaria brasiliensis G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 403 (1830)
= Araucaria dioica (Vell.) Stellfeld; Tribuna Farm. 12: 181 (1944)
= Araucaria elegans Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 1: 415 (1855)
= Araucaria gracilis Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 1: 415 (1855)
= Araucaria lindleyana Van Houtte ex Gordon & Glend.; Pinetum 24 (1858)
= Araucaria ridolfiana Pi.Savi; Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 3: 458 & 783 (1841), & Giorn. Bot. It. 2: fasc. 1: 52 (1846)
= Columbea angustifolia Bertol.; Opusc. Sci. 3: 411 (1819)
= Columbea angustifolia Raddi ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 398 (1841) non Bertol.
= Columbea brasiliana (A.Rich.) Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2.: 596 (1867)
= Columbea brasiliana var. elegans Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2.: 597 (1867), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Columbea brasiliana var. ridolfiana (Pi.Savi) Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2.: 597 (1867)
= Pinus dioica Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 10(2): 55, 56 (1825 publ. 1829)
species :
Araucaria araucana (Molina) K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(2): 206 (1873)
Name: Monkeypuzzle tree (EN); Araucaria, piñonero, pehuén (Chile)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isle of Man [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Jersey [I], Guernsey [I]); Mozambique [I]; Taiwan [I]; Honduras [c]; Cuba [c]; Colombia [I]; Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Biobío, Araucania, Los Lagos)
10 grb ire 12 cis 26 moz 38 tai 80 hon 81 cub 82 clm 85 ARG CLE
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Abies araucana (Molina) Poir.; Encycl., Suppl. 6: 524 (1817)
= Abies columbaria Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2. 247 (1815)
= Araucaria araucana f. virgata Schwer.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 38: 407 (1927)
= Araucaria araucana subsp. conguillioensis Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. Revised version 16(1): 54 (53) (2009)
= Araucaria araucana var. angustifolia Dallim. & A.B.Jacks.; Handb. Conif. [Dallimore & Jackson], ed. 3: 193 (1948)
= Araucaria araucana var. aurea (Dallim. & A.B.Jacks.) Dallim. & A.B.Jacks.; Handb. Conif., ed. 3: 193 (1948)
= Araucaria chilensis Mirb.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 13: 49 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Araucaria dombeyi A.Rich.; Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. [Bory] 1: 512 (1822), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Araucaria imbricata unranked aureovariegata Van Geert; Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 70: 19 (1873)
= Araucaria imbricata Pav.; Mém. Real Acad. Méd. Madrid 1: 199 (1797)
= Araucaria imbricata var. aurea Dallim. & A.B.Jacks.; Handb. Conif. [Dallimore & Jackson] 158 (1923)
= Araucaria imbricata var. platifolia G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard., Cent. Suppl. 80 (1901)
= Araucaria imbricata var. variegata Gordon; Pinetum, Suppl. 24 (1862)
= Columbea imbricata (Pav.) Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 598 (1867)
= Columbea imbricata var. densa Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 599 (1868)
= Columbea imbricata var. denudata Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 600 (1868)
= Columbea imbricata var. distans Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 600 (1868)
= Columbea imbricata var. latifolia Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 600 (1868)
= Columbea imbricata var. striata Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 600 (1868)
= Columbea imbricata var. variegata (Gordon) Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2.: 599 (1868)
= Columbea quadrifaria Salisb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 317 (1807), nom. illeg.
= Dombeya araucana (Molina) Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. [Raeuschel], ed. 3: 291 (1797)
= Dombeya chilensis Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2(1): 301 (1786)
= Pinus araucana Molina; Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili 182 (1782)
= Quadrifaria imbricata (Pav.) Manetti ex Gordon; Pinetum, Suppl. 14 (1862)
species :
Araucaria bernieri J.Buchholz; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris), Sér. 2, 21: 280 (1949)
Name: Bernier´s araucaria (EN)
Distribution: New Caledonia (NW-New Caledonia, S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Araucaria bernieri subsp. buchholzii Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16(2): 104 (2009)
= Eutassa bernieri (J.Buchholz) de Laub.; Araucariaceae 42 (2009)
species :
Araucaria bidwillii Hook.; London J. Bot. 2: 503, t. 18, 19 (1843)
Name: Bunya pine (EN)
Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Fujian [I], Guangxi [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Myanmar [I]; Australia (Queensland: near Mount Molloy in the northeast and one near Gympie and inland from there in the south-east); New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Venezuela [I]
23 cmn 29 mau reu 36 chi 38 tai 41 mya 50 AUS 60 fij nwc 79 mex 80 hon nic 81 cub pue 82 ven
Synonyms: hidden
= Araucaria bidwillii var. pendula Van Geert; Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 53: 11 (1863), nomen
= Columbea bidwillii (Hook.) Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 601 (1867)
= Marywildea bidwillii (Hook.) A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan; Komarovia 4: 58 (2006)
species :
Araucaria biramulata J.Buchholz; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris), Sér. 2, 21: 279 (1949)
Name: Biramule araucaria
Distribution: New Caledonia (NW-New Caledonia, S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Araucaria rulei var. pendula Bars.; Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat. Pisa, Mem. 25: 162 (1909)
= Eutacta cookii var. gracilis Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2.: 613 (1867)
= Eutacta cookii var. ovalifolia Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 613 (1867)
= Eutacta cookii var. viridis Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2.: 613 (1867)
= Eutassa biramulata (J.Buchholz) de Laub.; Araucariaceae 42 (2009)
species :
Araucaria columnaris (G.Forst.) Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 4635 (1852)
Name: New Caledonia pine, Cook´s pine (EN)
Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Mozambique [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Taiwan [I]; Myanmar [I]; New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia, Île des Pins, Loyalty Isl.); Tuvalu [c]; Cook Isl. [I] (widespread); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); W-USA [I] (California [I]); Honduras [I]; Venezuela [I]; Peru [I]
23 cmn 26 moz 29 cgs mau reu 38 tai 41 mya 60 NWC tuv 61 coo 62 gum mic 76 usa 80 hon 82 ven 83 per
Synonyms: hidden
= Altingia excelsa (Lamb.) G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 403 (1830)
= Araucaria albospica Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 611 (1867)
= Araucaria cookii R.Br. ex D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18: 164 (1841)
= Araucaria cookii R.Br. ex Endl.; Syn. Conif.: 188 (1847), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Araucaria cookii var. gracilis Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: (1867)
= Araucaria cunninghamii f. glauca (Endl.) F.M.Bailey; Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl., ed. 2: 513 (1913)
= Araucaria cunninghamii subsp. tahitiensis Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 20: 19 (2013)
= Araucaria cunninghamii var. glauca (Antoine) Endl.; Syn. Conif. 187 (1847)
= Araucaria cunninghamii var. longifolia Antoine; Coniferen: t. 44, f. 2 (1841)
= Araucaria excelsa (Lamb.) R.Br.; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 5: 412 (1813)
= Araucaria glauca Antoine; Coniferen [Antoine] 10: 105, t. 44 (1841)
= Araucaria intermedia R.Br. ex Vieill.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 16: 54 (1861)
= Araucaria lavoixii Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 21(1): 5 (2014)
= Araucaria mackeeii Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 22(1): 25 (2015)
= Araucaria neocaledonica Linden ex Regel; Gartenflora 24: 176 (1875)
= Araucaria neocookii Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 22(1): 25 (2015)
= Columbea excelsa (Lamb.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 215 (1827)
= Cupressus columnaris G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 67 (1786)
= Dombeya excelsa Lamb.; Descr. Pinus [Lambert], ed. 1: 87 (1803)
= Eutacta cookii (R.Br.) Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 612 (1867), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Eutacta cunninghamii var. glauca (Antoine) Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 609 (1867)
= Eutacta cunninghamii var. longifolia (Antoine) Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2.: 609 (1867)
= Eutacta cunninghamii var. pendula Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2.: 609 (1867)
= Eutacta cunninghamii var. taxifolia Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2.: 609 (1867)
= Eutacta excelsa (Lamb.) Link; Linnaea 15: 544 (1841)
= Eutacta humilis Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 616 (1867)
= Eutacta minor Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 614 (1867)
= Eutassa columnaris (G.Forst.) de Laub.; Araucariaceae 42 (2009)
species :
Araucaria cunninghamii Mudie; Pict. Australia 133 (1829)
Name: Hoop pine, Moreton Bay pine (EN)
Distribution: Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Fujian [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; Australia (Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, south to the Bellinger River, NE-New South Wales); Fiji [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Guam [I]; Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]
29 mau reu rod 36 chi 38 tai 41 and mya 42 jaw 50 AUS 60 fij 61 sci 62 gum 79 mex 80 hon
Synonyms: hidden
= Altingia cunninghamii (Mudie) Gorrie; Miller´s Dict. Gard.: 173 (1834)
= Altingia cunninghamii G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 403 (1830), nomen
= Araucaria cunninghamii Aiton ex A.Cunn.; Descr. Pinus [Lambert], ed. 3, 2: (1832), nom. illeg.
= Eutacta cunninghamii (Mudie) Link; Linnaea 15: 545 (1842)
= Eutassa cunninghamii (Mudie) G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 623 (1830)
variant :
var. papuana Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(4): 51 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Japen Isl., Fergusson Isl.); Bismarck Arch.
42 NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Araucaria beccarii Warb.; Monsunia 1: 187 (1900), obs.
= Araucaria cunninghamii subsp. papuana (Lauterb.) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16(1): 43 (2009)
species :
Araucaria goroensis R.R.Mill & Ruhsam; Edinburgh J. Bot. 74(2): 125 (2017)
Distribution: New Caledonia (Mt. Goro)
60 NWC
species :
Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco; Anais Inst. Super. Agron. 19: 11 (1952), reimpr.
Name: Norfolk Island Pine, Star pine (EN)
Distribution: Benin [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Mozambique [I]; Ascension Isl. [I]; Turkey [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. (incl. Phillip Isl.); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Tonga [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Oeno Atoll [I]; Palau [I]; Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Majuro [I]); Mexico [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Panama [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); Colombia [I]; San Andres y Providencia [I] (San Andres [I]); Isla Margarita [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]
22 ben 23 zai 26 moz 28 asc 34 tur 36 chi 38 tai 40 ban 41 mya 42 jaw 50 lhi NFK 51 ctm nzl 60 fij nue ton 61 pit 62 gum mic mrs plu 79 mex 80 blz hon pan 81 his pue ven vir 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Abies columbaria (Dum.Cours.) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 7: 347 (1814), non Desf.
= Araucaria excelsa var. glauca Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif. 420 (1855)
= Araucaria excelsa var. speciosissima Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 451 (1874)
= Eutacta excelsa var. aurea-variegata Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 611 (1867)
= Eutacta excelsa var. glauca (Carrière) Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2.: 611 (1867)
= Eutacta excelsa var. monstrosa Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 611 (1867)
= Eutacta excelsa var. variegata-alba Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 611 (1867)
= Eutassa heterophylla Salisb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 316 (1807)
= Pinus columbaria Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 6: 460 (1811)
species :
Araucaria humboldtensis J.Buchholz; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris), Sér. 2, 21: 279 (1949)
Name: Humboldt araucaria
Distribution: New Caledonia (SC-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Eutassa humboldtensis (J.Buchholz) de Laub.; Araucariaceae 42 (2009)
species :
Araucaria hunsteinii K.Schum.; Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land [Schumann & Hollrung] 11 (1889)
Name: Klinki pine (EN)
Distribution: Taiwan [I]; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
38 tai 42 NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Araucaria hunsteinii subsp. klinkii (Lauterb.) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16(1): 43 (2009)
= Araucaria hunsteinii var. klinkii (Lauterb.) Silba; Phytologia 68(1): 26 (1990)
= Araucaria klinkii Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 48 (1913)
= Araucaria schumanniana Warb.; Monsunia 1: 187 (1900)
= Titanodendron hunsteinii (K.Schum.) A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan; Komarovia 4: 61 (2006)
= Titanodendron klinkii (Lauterb.) A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan; Komarovia 4: 61 (2006)
= Titanodendron schumanniana (Warb.) A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan; Komarovia 4: 61 (2006)
species :
Araucaria laubenfelsii Corbasson; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 8: 467 (1968)
Name: Laubenfels´ araucaria
Distribution: New Caledonia (SC-New Caledonia, S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Eutassa laubenfelsii (Corbasson) de Laub.; Araucariaceae 42 (2009)
species :
Araucaria luxurians (Brongn. & Gris) de Laub.; Gymnosp. Act. & Foss, 11(14): 40 (1970), without basionym date, et in Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 4: 92 (1972), with basionym date
Name: Coast araucaria
Distribution: New Caledonia (C-New Caledonia, S-New Caledonia, Îles Bélep)
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Araucaria columnaris f. luxurians (Brongn. & Gris) E.H.Wilson; J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 84 (1926)
= Araucaria cookii var. luxurians Brongn. & Gris; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 13: 354 (1871)
= Araucaria rulei var. patens Bars.; Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat. Pisa, Mem. 25: 162 (1909)
= Eutassa luxurians (Brongn. & Gris) de Laub.; Araucariaceae 42 (2009)
species :
Araucaria montana Brongn. & Gris; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 13: 358 (1870 publ. 1871)
Name: Mountain araucaria
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Eutassa montana (Brongn. & Gris) de Laub.; Araucariaceae 42 (2009)
species :
Araucaria muelleri (Carrière) Brongn. & Gris; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 13: 362 (1870 publ. 1871)
Name: Mueller´s araucaria
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Eutacta muelleri Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 392 (1866)
= Eutassa latifolia de Laub.; Novon 24(2): 130 (2015)
= Eutassa muelleri (Carrière) de Laub.; Araucariaceae 42 (2009), nom. inval.
species :
Araucaria nemorosa de Laub.; Trav. Lab. Forest. Toulouse, Tome 1, sect. 8: Art. 5, 1 (1969)
Name: Port Boisé araucaria
Distribution: New Caledonia (SE-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Eutassa nemorosa (de Laub.) de Laub.; Araucariaceae 42 (2009)
species :
Araucaria rulei F.Muell.; Rep. Burdekin Exped.: 198 (1860)
Name: Rule´s araucaria
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia, C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Araucaria excelsa var. goldieana (T.Moore) Raffill; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 40: 353 (1906)
= Araucaria goldieana T.Moore; Florist & Pomol. 1877: 39 (1877)
= Araucaria rulei F.Muell. ex Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 1861: 868 (1861)
= Araucaria rulei var. compacta (Carrière) L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 346 (1914)
= Araucaria rulei var. goldieana (T.Moore) Mast.; J. Hort. Soc. London 14: 198 (1892)
= Araucaria rulei var. polymorpha (Carrière) L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 346 (1914)
= Araucaria van-gaertii Hort. ex Dallim. & A.B.Jacks.; Handb. Conif. [Dallimore & Jackson] 160 (1923), pro syn.
= Araucaria vangeertii Van Geert ex T.Moore & Mast.; Gard. Chron., n.s., 5: 603 (1876)
= Eutacta muelleri var. microphylla Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 392 (1866)
= Eutacta rulei (F.Muell.) Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 279 (1866)
= Eutacta rulei var. compacta Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 292 (1866)
= Eutacta rulei var. polymorpha Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 350 (1866)
= Eutassa rulei (F.Muell.) de Laub.; Araucariaceae 42 (2009)
species :
Araucaria schmidii de Laub.; Trav. Lab. Forest. Toulouse, Tome 1, sect. 8: Art. 5, 1 (1969)
Name: Schmid´s araucaria
Distribution: New Caledonia (NE-New Caledonia: Mt. Panie)
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Eutassa schmidii (de Laub.) de Laub.; Araucariaceae 42 (2009)
species :
Araucaria scopulorum de Laub.; Trav. Lab. Forest. Toulouse, Tome 1, sect. 8: Art. 5, 1 (1969)
Name: Rock araucaria
Distribution: New Caledonia (EC-New Caledonia, NW-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Araucaria bernieri var. pumilio Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 7(1): 21 (2000)
= Eutassa scopulorum (de Laub.) de Laub.; Araucariaceae 42 (2009)
species :
Araucaria subulata Vieill.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 16: 55 (1861)
Name: Narrow-leaf araucaria
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia, NE-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Araucaria balansae Brongn. & Gris; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 13: 351 (1870 publ. 1871)
= Araucaria rulei var. elegans H.J.Veitch; Man. Conif.: 197 (1881)
= Eutacta subulata (Vieill.) Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 614 (1867)
= Eutassa subulata (Vieill.) de Laub.; Araucariaceae 42 (2009)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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