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243.0000 Family Rosaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 334 (1789), nom. cons.
97-110 genera, ca. 7.500 spp., of them about 4.000 microspecies in Rubus, Alchemilla and Sorbus
Species listed in database: 7683; hybrids: 495
= Agrimoniaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 574 (1822)
= Alchemillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 17 (1820)
= Amygdalaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 49 (1820), nom. cons.
= Cercocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 287 (1858)
= Chamaemoraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 349, 980 (1870)
= Coleogynaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 171 (1858)
= Cydoniaceae Schnizl.; Anal. Nat. Ordn. Gew. 14 (1856)
= Dryadaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 577 (1822)
= Fragariaceae Nestl.; Monogr. Potentilla [Nestler] 14 (1816)
= Lindleyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 166 (1858)
= Malaceae Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 529 (1903), nom. cons.
= Mespilaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 509 (1832)
= Neilliaceae Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 390 (1855)
= Potentillaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Poteriaceae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 173 (1815)
= Prunaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 511 (1820)
= Pyraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 268, 286 (1818)
= Rhodotypaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 172 (1858)
= Sanguisorbaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Sorbaceae Brenner; Florist. Handb. 94 (1886)
= Spiraeaceae Bertuch; Taf. Allg. Naturgesch. Gewächs-Reich: Enum. 10, Syn. Tab. 3 (1801)
= Tormentillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 636 (1820)
= Ulmariaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 588 (1822)
243.3843 Genus Aria (Pers.) Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 7 (1831), nom. cons.
Distribution: Europe, eastward to Russia. Circumscription see Majovsky et al. 2025: the inclusion of Karpatiosorbus, Chamaemespilus and Torminalis was possible after successful conservation of Aria.
Species listed in database: 159; hybrids: 6
= xChamaearia Mezhenskyj; Netraditsini Plodoy Kul´turi [Mezhensky et al.] 27 (2012), pro nothogen.
= Chamaemespilus Medik.; Philos. Bot. 1: 138 (1789), nom. rej.
= Hahnia Medik.; Gesch. Bot.: 81 (1793), nom. superfl.
= Karpatiosorbus Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 46 (2017)
= Majovskya Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 63 (2017)
= Pyrus sect.Aria (Pers.) DC.; Prodr. 2: 635 (1825)
= Pyrus sect.Torminaria DC.; Prodr. 2: 636 (1825)
= Sorbus sect.Aria (Pers.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 93 (1827)
= Sorbus sect.Tormaria (Májovský & Bernátová) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 444 (2014), comb. inval.
= Sorbus subgen.Aria Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 38 (1806)
= Sorbus subgen.Chamaespilaria Májovský & Bernátová; Acta Hort. Regiotect. 4: 21 (2001)
= Sorbus subgen.Tormaria Májovský & Bernátová; Acta Hort. Regiotect. 4: 21 (2001), pro subgen.
= Torminalis Medik.; Philos. Bot. 1: 134 (1789), nom. rej.
= Torminaria (DC.) Opiz; Oekon. Neuigk. Verh. 58: 522 (1839)
= xTormaria Mezhenskyj in Mezhensky et al.; Netraditsini Plodoy Kul´turi [Mezhensky et al.] 27 (2012)
species :
Aria acutiserrata (C.Németh) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 210 (2025)
Distribution: N-Hungary (Vértes Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus acutiserrata (C.Németh) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 61 (2017)
= Pyrus vertesica M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 125 (2018), nom. nov.
= Sorbus acutiserrata C.Németh; Kitaibelia 14: 90 (2009), as ´acutiserratus´
species :
Aria adamii (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 211 (2025)
Distribution: NW-Hungary
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus adamii (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 57 (2017)
= Pyrus adamii (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 94 (2018)
= Sorbus adamii Kárpáti; Acta Biol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 1: 112 (1949), as ?adami?
species :
Aria adeana (N.Mey.) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 211 (2025)
Name: Ade-Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (N-Bayern)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus adeana (N.Mey.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 52 (2017)
= Pyrus adeana (N.Mey.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 94 (2018)
= Sorbus adeana N.Mey.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Sonderband (Beitr. Sorbus Bayern) 139 (2005)
species :
Aria admonitor (M.Proctor) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 211 (2025)
Name: Watersmeet´s Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (SW-England: Devonshire: Watersmeet, Sillery Sands)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: known only from few small populations, in total about 110 trees
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus admonitor (M.Proctor) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 48 (2017)
= Pyrus admonitor (M.Proctor) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 94 (2018)
= Sorbus admonitor M.Proctor; Watsonia 27(3): 207 (2009)
species :
Aria albensis (M.Lepší, Boublik, P.Lepší & Vit) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 211 (2025)
Distribution: NW-Czech Republic (N-Bohemia)
11 CZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus albensis (M.Lepší, Boublík, P.Lepší & Vít) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 51 (2017)
= Pyrus albensis (M.Lepší, Boublík, P.Lepší & Vít) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 94 (2018)
= Sorbus albensis M.Lepší, Boublík, P.Lepší & Vít; Preslia 81(1): 76 (2009)
species :
Aria albovii (Zinserl.) Mezhenskyj; NULESU Coll. Fruit Ornament. Pl. 30 (2018)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus albovii Zinserl.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 390, 493 (1939)
= Pyrus albovii (Zinserl.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 94 (2018)
species :
Aria algoviensis (N.Mey.) comb.ined.
Name: Allgäuer Zwerg-Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria (Vorarlberg)
11 AUT GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Majovskya algoviensis (N.Mey.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 64 (2017)
= Sorbus algoviensis N.Mey.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 69-70: 165 (2000), et Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 86: 228 (2016)
= Pyrus algoviensis (N.Mey.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 94 (2018)
species :
Aria alnifrons (Kovanda) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 211 (2025)
Distribution: SE-Czech Republic (Templstejn, S-Moravia)
11 CZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus alnifrons (Kovanda) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 50 (2017)
= Pyrus alnifrons (Kovanda) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 95 (2018)
= Sorbus alnifrons Kovanda; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich 133: 356 (1996)
species :
Aria amici-petri (Mikolaš) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 211 (2025)
Distribution: E-Slovakia (Kosice Region)
11 SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus amici-petri (Mikoláš) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 54 (2017)
= Pyrus amici-petri (Mikoláš) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 95 (2018)
= Sorbus amici-petri Mikoláš; Thaiszia 13(2): 128 (2004)
species :
Aria andreanszkyana (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 211 (2025)
Distribution: W-Hungary (Keszthely Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus andreanszkyana (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 58 (2017)
= Pyrus andreanszkyana (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 95 (2018)
= Sorbus andreanszkyana Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Közlem. 14: 34 (1950)
= Sorbus latissima Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Közlem. 14: 36 (1950), et in Feddes Repert. 62: 274, in clavi, et 292 (1960)
species :
Aria arvonicola (P.D.Sell) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 17 (2017)
Name: Menai Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (Wales: Caernarvonshire)
10 GRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus arvonicola (P.D.Sell) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 95 (2018)
= Sorbus arvonicola P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 522 (2014)
species :
Aria avonensis (T.C.G.Rich) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 19 (2017)
Distribution: England (Avon Gorge)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: known with certainty only from 2 trees, possibly elsewhere, also in Wales
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus avonensis (T.C.G.Rich) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 96 (2018)
= Sorbus avonensis T.C.G.Rich; Watsonia 27(4): 370 (2009)
species :
Aria badensis (Düll) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 211 (2025)
Name: Badische Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (NW-Bayern: Mainfranken, NE-Baden-Württemberg)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus badensis (Düll) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 54 (2017)
= Pyrus aurelia-aquensis M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 96 (2018), nom. nov. superfl.
= Sorbus badensis Düll; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Sonderband (Beitr. Sorbus Bayern) 131 (2005)
species :
Aria bakonyensis (Jav.) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 211 (2025)
Distribution: Hungary (Bakony Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus bakonyensis (Jáv.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 59 (2017)
= Pyrus bakonyensis (Jáv.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 96 (2018)
= Sorbus bakonyensis (Jav.) Jav.; Kerteszeti Lapok 32: 284 (1928)
= Sorbus bakonyensis (Jáv.) Kárpáti; Acta Biol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 1: 116 (1949), et in Feddes Repert. 62: 273, in clavi, 286 (1960), isonym
= Sorbus franconica f. bakonyensis Jáv.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 25: 87 (1927) (dated as "1926")
= Sorbus majeri Barabits; Tilia 13: 14 (2007), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Aria balatonica (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 211 (2025)
Distribution: W-Hungary
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus balatonica (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 60 (2017)
= Pyrus balatonica (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 96 (2018)
= Sorbus balatonica Kárpáti; Acta Biol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 1: 121 (1949)
species :
Aria baldaccii (C.K.Schneid.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 27 (2017)
Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania; NW-Greece; Turkey (N-Anatolia)
13 ALB BIH CRO GRC MNT 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pirus meridionalis var. baldaccii (Degen & Fritsch) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 100 (1906)
= Pyrus baldaccii (C.K.Schneid.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 97 (2018)
= Pyrus meridionalis proles baldaccii (C.K.Schneid.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 100 (1906)
= Sorbus baldaccii (C.K.Schneid.) Zinserl.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 398 (1939)
= Sorbus cretica subsp. baldaccii (C.K.Schneid.) Jáv.; Magyar Fl. [2]: 482 (1924)
= Sorbus meridionalis subsp. baldaccii (C.K.Schneid.) Bordz.; Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 12-13: 130 (1931)
= Sorbus umbellata subsp. baldaccii (C.K.Schneid.) K.I.Chr.; Willdenowia 41(2): 323 (2011)
= Sorbus umbellata var. baldaccii Degen & Fritsch ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 691, f. 379 l-n (1906)
species :
Aria barabitsii (C.Németh) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 211 (2025)
Distribution: Hungary (Bakony Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus barabitsii (C.Németh) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 60 (2017)
= Pyrus barabitsii (C.Németh) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 97 (2018)
= Sorbus barabitsii C.Németh; Acta Bot. Hung. 54(1-2): 138 (2012)
species :
Aria barrandienica (Vit, M.Lepší & P.Lepší) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 211 (2025)
Distribution: Czech Republic (C-Bohemia)
11 CZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus barrandienica (Vít, M.Lepší & P.Lepší) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 52 (2017)
= Pyrus barrandienica (Vít, M.Lepší & P.Lepší) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 97 (2018)
= Sorbus barrandienica Vít, M.Lepší & P.Lepší; Preslia 84(1): 82 (2012)
species :
Aria barthae (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 211 (2025)
Distribution: Hungary (Bakony Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus barthae (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 60 (2017)
= Pyrus barthae (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 97 (2018)
= Sorbus barthae Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Közlem. 14: 37 (1950)
species :
Aria bodajkensis (Barabits) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 211 (2025)
Distribution: W-Hungary (Bakony Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus bodajkensis (Barabits) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 59 (2017)
= Pyrus bodajkensis (Barabits) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 97 (2018)
= Sorbus bodajkensis Barabits; Tilia 13: 19 (2007)
species :
Aria bohemica (Kovanda) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 212 (2025)
Distribution: NW-Czech Republic (N-Bohemia, Česke stredohori)
11 CZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus bohemica (Kovanda) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 51 (2017)
= Pyrus bohemica (Kovanda) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 97 (2018)
= Sorbus bohemica Kovanda; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 77 (1961)
species :
Aria borosiana (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 212 (2025)
Distribution: N-Hungary (Fejér County)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus borosiana (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 57 (2017)
= Pyrus borosiana (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 97 (2018)
= Sorbus borosiana Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Közlem. 12: 144 (1948)
species :
Aria bristoliensis (Wilmott) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 212 (2025)
Name: Bristol Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (W-England: Somerset: Avon Gorge, Leigh Woods area)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: known only from 330 specimens remaining in the wild
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus bristoliensis (Wilmott) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 48 (2017)
= Pyrus bristoliensis (Wilmott) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 98 (2018)
= Sorbus bristoliensis Wilmott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London Sess. 146, 76 (1934)
species :
Aria busambarensis (G.Castellano, P.Marino, Raimondo & Spadaro) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 29 (2017)
Distribution: Sicily (Monti Sicani)
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus busambarensis (G.Castellano, P.Marino, Raimondo & Spadaro) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 98 (2018)
= Sorbus busambarensis G.Castellano, P.Marino, Raimondo & Spadaro; Pl. Biosystems 146(Suppl.): 339 (2012)
species :
Aria buschiana (Zinserl.) Mezhenskyj; NULESU Coll. Fruit Ornament. Pl. 30 (2018)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus buschiana (Zinserl.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 98 (2018)
= Sorbus buschiana Zinserl.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 392, 495 (1939)
species :
Aria cambrensis (M.Proctor) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 20 (2017)
Name: Welsh Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (SE-Wales: E-Brecon Beacons, west of Abergavenny)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: known only from a small population of about 100 plants
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus cambrensis (M.Proctor) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 98 (2018)
= Sorbus cambrensis M.Proctor; Watsonia 27(3): 208 (2009)
species :
Aria carolipolitana (N.Mey. & Meierott) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 212 (2025)
Name: Karlstädter Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: S-Germany (Bayern: Mainfranken, Baden-Württemberg)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus carolipolitana (N.Mey. & Meierott) N.Mey.; Fl. German. [M. Hassl.] 3: 644 (2024)
= Sorbus carolipolitana N.Mey. & Meierott; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 91: 61 (2021)
species :
Aria chamaemespilus (L.) Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 8 (1831)
Name: Zwerg-Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; ?N-Greece
11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Aria alpina (Mill.) M.Roem.; 124 (1847)
= Aria chamaemespilus var. bicolor Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 100 (1877), nomen
= Aronia aria-chamaemespilus Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 630 (1832)
= Aronia chamaemespilus (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 39 (1806)
= Aroniaria alpina (Willd.) Mezhenskyj; Netraditsini Plodoy Kul´turi [Mezhensky et al.] 35 (2012)
= Azarolus alpina (Mill.) Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1234 (1803)
= Azarolus chamaemespilus (L.) Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1227 (1803)
= Chamaemespilus alpina (Mill.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps; Syst. Bot. 16: 390 (1991)
= Chamaemespilus aria M.Roem.; 132 (1847)
= Chamaemespilus humilis (Lam.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. [Syn. Rosifl.] 131 (1847)
= Crataegus alpina Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768)
= Crataegus chamaemespilus (L.) Jacq.; Enum. Stirp. Vindob. 86, 243 (1762)
= Crataegus humilis Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 485 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus sorbifolia Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 288 (1829), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Hahnia chamaemespilus (L.) Medik.; Gesch. Bot. [Medikus] 82 (1793)
= Lazarolus chamaemespilus (L.) Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(3): 88 (1798)
= Mespilus chamaemespilus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 479 (1753)
= Prunus chamaemespilus (L.) Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 345 (1809)
= Pyrenia chamaemespilus (L.) Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 162 (1811)
= Pyrus alpina (Mill.) Du Roi; Harbk. Baumz. 2: 192 (1772)
= Pyrus chamaemespilus (L.) Ehrh.; Gartenkalender 4: 193 (1784)
= Pyrus chamaemespilus subvar. crantzii (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 102 (1906)
= Pyrus chamaemespilus var. discolor (Hegetschw.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 102 (1906)
= Pyrus chamaemespilus var. glabra (Neilr.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 102 (1906)
= Pyrus fruticosa (Steud.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 104 (2018), nomen
= Sorbus carpatica Andrz.; Badania [Gizycki] 211 (1845), tentative synonym
= Sorbus cerasoides Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 88 (1875)
= Sorbus chamaemespilus (L.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 40 (1763), ed. 2: 83
= Sorbus chamaemespilus f. angustifolia Wilczek & Braun-Blanq.; Pfl.-Geogr. Exk. Unterengadin 36 (1918)
= Sorbus chamaemespilus f. discolor (Hegetschw.) Düll; Ebereschen 45 (1959)
= Sorbus chamaemespilus f. discolor (Hegetschw.) Kárpáti; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 62: 303 (1960), isonym
= Sorbus chamaemespilus f. grosseserrata Düll; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 34: 38 (1961)
= Sorbus chamaemespilus minus Simonk.; Math. Term. Közlem. 15: 546 (1878)
= Sorbus chamaemespilus subsp. calvescens Domin; Preslia 13-15: 134 (1935), nomen
= Sorbus chamaemespilus var. angustifolia A.Kern. ex Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 2: 168 (1923)
= Sorbus chamaemespilus var. discolor Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 888 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Sorbus chamaemespilus var. glabra Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 887 (1859)
= Sorbus chamaemespilus var. lanuginosa Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 888 (1859)
= Sorbus chamaemespilus var. ovalifolia Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 25 (1901)
= Sorbus chamaemespilus var. tomentosa Reut.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genèv., éd. 2: 77 (1861), nom. illeg.
= Sorbus dentosa Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 88 (1875)
= Sorbus fruticosa Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 1: 88 (1769)
= Sorbus pilosula Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 88 (1875)
= Sorbus purpurea Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 318 (1867), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Aria cheddarensis (L.Houston & Ashley Robertson) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 19 (2017)
Name: Cheddar Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (W-England: Somerset: Cheddar Gorge)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: known only from a small population
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus cheddarensis L.Houston & Ashley Robertson; Watsonia 27(4): 288 (2009)
= Pyrus cheddarensis (L.Houston & Ashley Robertson) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 100 (2018)
species :
Aria collina (M.Lepší, P.Lepší & N.Mey.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 23 (2017)
Name: Hügel-Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: SE-Germany (Bayern, Thüringen); N-Austria; Czech Republic; NW-Hungary
11 AUT CZE GER HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus collina M.Lepší, P.Lepší & N.Mey.; Preslia 87: 145 (2015)
= Pyrus collina (M.Lepší, P.Lepší & N.Mey.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 100 (2018)
species :
Aria concavifolia (C.Németh) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 212 (2025)
Distribution: W-Hungary (Keszthely Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus concavifolia (C.Németh) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 58 (2017)
= Pyrus concavifolia (C.Németh) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 100 (2018)
= Sorbus concavifolia C.Németh; Stud. Bot. Hung. 47(2): 299 (2016)
species :
Aria cordigastensis (N.Mey.) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 212 (2025)
Name: Kordigast-Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (NC-Bayern)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus cordigastensis (N.Mey.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 52 (2017)
= Pyrus cordigastensis (N.Mey.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 101 (2018)
= Sorbus cordigastensis N.Mey.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Sonderband (Beitr. Sorbus Bayern) 143 (2005)
species :
Aria croceocarpa (P.D.Sell) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 212 (2025)
Name: Orange Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: of unknown origin; England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], S-Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I])
10 grb ire
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus croceocarpa (P.D.Sell) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 50 (2017)
= Pyrus aria var. theophrasta A.W.Hill; Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb., ed. 3: 134 (1925), nomen
= Pyrus croceocarpa (P.D.Sell) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 101 (2018)
= Sorbus aria var. theophrasta Bean; Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb., ed. 4: 315 (1934), nomen
= Sorbus croceocarpa P.D.Sell; Watsonia 17(4): 392 (1989)
= Sorbus theophrasta Lombart; (1948)
species :
Aria cucullifera (M.Lepší & P.Lepší) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 22 (2017)
Distribution: NE-Austria; Czech Republic (S-Moravia)
11 AUT CZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus cucullifera M.Lepší & P.Lepší; Preslia 87: 125 (2015)
= Pyrus cucullifera (M.Lepší & P.Lepší) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 101 (2018)
species :
Aria danubialis (Jáv.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 21 (2017)
Name: Donau-Mehlbeere
Distribution: SE-Germany (Bayern); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary
11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus danubialis (Jáv.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 101 (2018)
= Sorbus apiculata (Beck ex Kovanda) Mikoláš; Thaiszia 13: 130 (2004)
= Sorbus aria subsp. javorkae Soó; Tisia 2: 222 (1937)
= Sorbus aria subsp. sooi Máthé; Magyar Flóramüvek 35 (1937), nomen
= Sorbus aria subsp. sooi Soó; Tisia 2: 223 (1937)
= Sorbus aria var. danubialis (Jáv.) Soó; Tisia 2: 223 (1937)
= Sorbus aria var. javorkae (Soó) Buia; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 4: 250 (1956)
= Sorbus cretica f. danubialis Jáv.; Bot. Közlem. 14: 104 (1915)
= Sorbus cretica subsp. danubialis (Jáv.) Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 481 (1924)
= Sorbus cretica var. danubialis (Jáv.) Buia; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 4: 254 (1956)
= Sorbus danubialis (Jáv.) Kárpáti; Borbasia Nova, no. 25, p. [23] (1944), et in Feddes Repert. 62: 185 (1960), isonym
= Sorbus danubialis (Jáv.) Prodan; Fl. Român. 1: 553 (1923)
= Sorbus graeca var. apiculata (Jáv.) Kovanda; Dendrol. Sborn. 3: 58 (1961)
= Sorbus graeca var. danubialis (Jáv.) Kovanda; Dendrol. Sborn. 3: 58 (1961)
= Sorbus javorkae (Soó) Kárpáti; Borbasia Nova, no. 25. P. [23] (1944), et in Feddes Repert. 62: 196 (1960)
= Sorbus pseudodanubialis Kárpáti; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 62: 188 (1960), nom. inval. ex Németh in Acta Bot. Hung. 52: 390 (2010)
= Sorbus sooi (Máthé ex Soó) Soó; Magyar Növényvilág Kézikönyve 1: 248 (1951)
species :
Aria decipientiformis (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 212 (2025)
Distribution: W-Hungary (Zala Co.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus decipientiformis (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 57 (2017)
= Pyrus decipientiformis (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 101 (2018)
= Sorbus decipientiformis Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Közlem. 14: 36 (1950), et in Feddes Repert. 62: 292 (1960)
species :
Aria degenii (Jav.) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 212 (2025)
Distribution: NW-Hungary
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus degenii (Jáv.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 58 (2017)
= Pyrus degenii (Jáv.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 101 (2018)
= Sorbus degenii Jáv.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 25: 85 (1926 publ. 1927)
species :
Aria devoniensis (E.F.Warb.) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 212 (2025)
Name: Devon Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (SW-England: Devonshire, Cornwall); Ireland (SE-Ireland, Northern Ireland [I])
10 GRB IRE
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus devoniensis (E.F.Warb.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 48 (2017)
= Pyrus devoniensis (E.F.Warb.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 102 (2018)
= Pyrus rotundifolia E.S.Marshall; J. Bot. 33: 203 (1895), non Bechst.
= Sorbus devoniensis E.F.Warb.; Watsonia 4: 46 (1957)
= Sorbus latifolia Syme; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club 1870: 11 (1870), nom. illeg., non (Lam.) Pers.
species :
Aria dolomiticola (Mikolaš) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 212 (2025)
Distribution: E-Slovakia (Kosice region)
11 SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus dolomiticola (Mikoláš) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 56 (2017)
= Pyrus dolomiticola (Mikoláš) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 102 (2018)
= Sorbus dolomiticola Mikoláš; Thaiszia 6(1-2): 2 (1996 publ. 1997)
species :
Aria dominii (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 212 (2025)
Distribution: W-Slovakia (Trencín Region)
11 SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus dominii (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 56 (2017)
= Pyrus dominii (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 102 (2018), nom. inval. [the cited "basionym" of 1966 was not validly published]
= Sorbus dominii Kárpáti; Bot. Közlem. 52: 140 (1966), nom. inval., et Acta Bot. Hung. 52(3-4): 383 (2010)
species :
Aria dracofolia (C.Németh) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 213 (2025)
Distribution: NW-Hungary
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus dracofolia (C.Németh) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 62 (2017)
= Pyrus dracofolia (C.Németh) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 102 (2018)
= Sorbus dracofolia C.Németh; Kitaibelia 14: 93 (2009), as ?dracofolius?
species :
Aria dubronensis (N.Mey., Feulner & T.C.G.Rich) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 213 (2025)
Name: Tauber-Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus dubronensis N.Mey., Feulner & T.C.G.Rich; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 90: 94 (2020)
species :
Aria edulis (Willd.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 124 (1847)
Name: Common Whitebeam, Winterbeam (EN); Echte Mehlbeere (DE); Peralillo de cumbre (ES)
Distribution: England (England, Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen [I], Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; S-Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares (Mallorca); France; Channel Isl. [I] (Guernsey [I]); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N- & C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos, Mt. Athos); Kaliningrad Distr. [I]; Ukraine; Uzbekistan [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma [I], Tenerife [I]); USA [I] (Washington State [I])
10 den GRB ire nor swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX net POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL cis COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 UKR 21 cny 32 uzb 73 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Aria alpina (Willd.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 124 (1847)
= Aria aria (L.) Huth; Helios 11: 133 (1893)
= Aria majestica Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 98 (1877), nomen
= Aria nivea f. cyclophylla Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 11: 47 (1896)
= Aria nivea Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 8 (1831)
= Aria nivea proles tomentosa (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 4: 19 (1921)
= Aria nivea var. acutifolia (Lindl.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 124 (1847)
= Aria nivea var. angustifolia (Lindl.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 126 (1847)
= Aria nivea var. bullata (Lindl.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 127 (1847)
= Aria nivea var. elliptica (Anon.) Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 98 (1877), nomen
= Aria nivea var. glabrata (G.Kirchn.) Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 98 (1877), nomen
= Aria nivea var. incisa (Mutel) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 127 (1847)
= Aria nivea var. lanata Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 98 (1877), nomen
= Aria nivea var. latifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 98 (1877), nomen
= Aria nivea var. longifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 98 (1877), nomen
= Aria nivea var. obtusifolia (DC.) Decne.; 161 (1874)
= Aria nivea var. rugosa (Lindl.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 126 (1847)
= Aria nivea var. undulata (Lindl.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 126 (1847)
= Aria tomentosa (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 4: 19 (1921)
= Aria vulgaris Decne.; Jard. Fruit. [Decaisne] 1: 125 (1858), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Aronia alpina (M.Roem.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 384 (1893)
= Azarolus aria (L.) Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1229 (1803)
= Chamaemespilus aria (L.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 132 (1847)
= Crataegus alpina Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 564 (1821) (non Mill. 1768)
= Crataegus aria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 475 (1753)
= Crataegus pallida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 357 (1796), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Hahnia aria (L.) Medik.; Gesch. Bot. [Medikus] 81 (1793)
= Hahnia aria f. aurea Hesse ex Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 376 (1893)
= Hahnia aria var. angustifolia (Lindl.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 375 (1893)
= Hahnia aria var. edulis (Willd.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 375 (1893)
= Hahnia aria var. majestica Lavallée ex Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 374 (1893)
= Lazarolus aria (L.) Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(3): 88 (1798)
= Malus aria (L.) Risso; Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 425 (1826)
= Mespilus aria (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 345 (1771)
= Pyrenia aria (L.) Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 162 (1811)
= Pyrus alpina Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 527 (1809)
= Pyrus aria (L.) Ehrh.; Gartenkalender 4: 195 (1784)
= Pyrus aria monstr. bullata (Lindl.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 97 (1906)
= Pyrus aria monstr. chrysophylla Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 97 (1906)
= Pyrus aria monstr. lutescens Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 97 (1906)
= Pyrus aria monstr. undulata (Lindl.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 97 (1906)
= Pyrus aria proles cyclophylla (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 97 (1906)
= Pyrus aria subvar. angustifolia (Lindl.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 97 (1906)
= Pyrus aria subvar. bellojocensis (Gand.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 97 (1906)
= Pyrus aria subvar. parvula (C.K.Schneid.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 97 (1906)
= Pyrus aria var. acutifolia (DC.) Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 235 (1830)
= Pyrus aria var. acutifolia Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 636 (1825)
= Pyrus aria var. angustifolia Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 235 (1830)
= Pyrus aria var. bullata Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 236 (1830)
= Pyrus aria var. edulis (Willd.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 95 (1906)
= Pyrus aria var. incisa (Mutel) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 97 (1906)
= Pyrus aria var. incisa (Rchb. ex Mutel) M.Goldschm.; Verh. Phys.-Med. Ges. Würzburg, N. F. 41: 159 (1912)
= Pyrus aria var. lutescens G.Nicholson; Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb. 1: 185 (1894)
= Pyrus aria var. majestica (Lavallée ex Dippel) Prain; Bot. Mag., n. s. 134(4): ad tab. 8184 (1908)
= Pyrus aria var. obtusifolia DC.; 636 (1825)
= Pyrus aria var. rosea Tausch ex Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 251 (1893)
= Pyrus aria var. rugosa Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 235 (1830)
= Pyrus aria var. silvestrii Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17: 290 (1910)
= Pyrus aria var. sulphurea G.Nicholson; Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb. 1: 187 (1894)
= Pyrus aria var. undulata Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 234 (1830)
= Pyrus carpatica Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 99 (1906), nomen
= Pyrus crenata K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 192 (1869), nomen
= Pyrus edulis Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 527 (1809)
= Sorbus acutiloba Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 89 (1875), non (Irmisch) Petz. & G. Kirchn (1864)
= Sorbus alpina (Willd.) Heynh.; Nomencl. Bot. Hort. 2: 684 (1841)
= Sorbus ararica Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 89 (1875)
= Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 46 (1763), ed. 2: 86
= Sorbus aria f. acutifolia (DC.) Kárpáti; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 62: 162 (1960)
= Sorbus aria f. acutifolia (Gren.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 21 (1901)
= Sorbus aria f. angustifolia (Lindl.) Buia; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 4: 250 (1956)
= Sorbus aria f. aurea (Hesse ex Rehder) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 257 (1949)
= Sorbus aria f. bullata (Lindl.) Buia; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 4: 253 (1956)
= Sorbus aria f. carpinifolia (J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Kovanda; Dendrol. Sborn. 3: 45 (1962)
= Sorbus aria f. cyclophylla (Beck) Jáv.; Magyar Fl. [2]: 481 (1924)
= Sorbus aria f. edulis (Willd.) Jáv.; Magyar Fl. [2]: 481 (1924)
= Sorbus aria f. incisa (Rchb. ex Mutel) Jáv.; Magyar Fl. [2]: 481 (1924)
= Sorbus aria f. longifolia (Pers.) Braun-Blanq.; Veröff. Geobot. Inst. Rübel Zürich 7: 722 (1933)
= Sorbus aria f. longifolia (Pers.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 474 (1945)
= Sorbus aria f. lutescens (Hartwig) Zabel; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 199 (1903)
= Sorbus aria f. macrocarpa Konovalov; Trees & Shrubs USSR 3: 480 (1954)
= Sorbus aria f. matrensis Soó; Acta Geobot. Hung. 1: 220 (1937)
= Sorbus aria f. meridionalis Strobl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 238 (1886)
= Sorbus aria f. obtusa Kárpáti; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 62: 158 (1960)
= Sorbus aria f. parvula C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 687 (1906)
= Sorbus aria f. pendula Konovalov; Trees & Shrubs USSR 3: 480 (1954), sine descr. lat.
= Sorbus aria f. pseudocretica Soó; Acta Geobot. Hung. 1: 223 (1937)
= Sorbus aria f. rotundata Düll; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 34: 33 (1961)
= Sorbus aria subsp. carpinifolia (G.Kirchn.) Hedl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 35(1): 85 (1901)
= Sorbus aria subsp. cyclophylla (Beck) Soó; Acta Geobot. Hung. 1: 220 (1937)
= Sorbus aria subsp. edulis (Willd.) Sved., Alm & Örtendahl; Index Sem. (Uppsala) 1933: 16 (1934)
= Sorbus aria subsp. incisa (Mutel) Hedl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 35(1), 82 (1901)
= Sorbus aria subsp. lanifera (A.Kern. ex Borbás) Jáv.; Magyar Fl. [2]: 481 (1924)
= Sorbus aria subsp. longifolia (Pers.) Hedl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 35(1): 82 (1901)
= Sorbus aria subsp. tomentosa Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 21 (1901)
= Sorbus aria subvar. carpinifolia (G.Kirchn.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] IV, 2: 715 (1922)
= Sorbus aria var. acutifolia (DC.) Jáv.; Bot. Közlem. 14: 104 (1915)
= Sorbus aria var. alnoides Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 568 (1875-1876 publ. 1879)
= Sorbus aria var. amplifolia Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 21 (1901)
= Sorbus aria var. angustifolia Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 234 (1830)
= Sorbus aria var. arioides (Godet) Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 568 (1875-1876 publ. 1879)
= Sorbus aria var. aurea Hesse ex Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees 382 (1927)
= Sorbus aria var. canescens Legrand; Bull. Assoc. Franç. Bot. 2: 66 (1899)
= Sorbus aria var. carpatica Soó; Tisia 2: 222 (1937)
= Sorbus aria var. carpinifolia J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn.; Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner] 298 (1864)
= Sorbus aria var. cinerea Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 568 (1875-1876 publ. 1879)
= Sorbus aria var. concolor Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 71 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Sorbus aria var. cyclophylla (Beck) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1(5): 688 (1906)
= Sorbus aria var. denticulata Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 190 (1899)
= Sorbus aria var. detrusa Hedl. ex Issler; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 87: 71 (1933)
= Sorbus aria var. edulis (Willd.) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 54 (1874)
= Sorbus aria var. ellipticifolia Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 568 (1875-1876 publ. 1879)
= Sorbus aria var. glabra Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 71 (1895)
= Sorbus aria var. incisa Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 72 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Sorbus aria var. incisa Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 1: 361 (1834)
= Sorbus aria var. incisa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 628 (1832), nom. inval.
= Sorbus aria var. incisa Rchb. ex Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 1: 361 (1834)
= Sorbus aria var. kamaonensis Wall. ex Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 19: 175 (1873)
= Sorbus aria var. lachnophylla Murr; Jahresber. Mus.-Verein Bregenz 45: 288 (1908)
= Sorbus aria var. lanifera A.Kern. ex Borbás; Földmüv. Érdek. 10: 520 (1882)
= Sorbus aria var. latifolia (Gren.) Kárpáti; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 62: 156 (1960), nom. illeg.
= Sorbus aria var. longifolia Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(1): 38 (1806)
= Sorbus aria var. lutescens Hartwig; Ill. Gehölzb. 357 (1892)
= Sorbus aria var. majestica (Lavallée ex Dippel) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1(5): 688 (1906)
= Sorbus aria var. microphylla Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 568 (1875-1876 publ. 1879)
= Sorbus aria var. obtusata Gren.; Fl. Monts Jura 82 (1875)
= Sorbus aria var. ovoidea Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 342 (1906)
= Sorbus aria var. pseudomougeotii Issler; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 87: 71 (1933)
= Sorbus aria var. sphaerica Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 342 (1906)
= Sorbus aria var. tomentosa (Rouy & E.G.Camus) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 517 (1936)
= Sorbus arioides (Godet) Michalet; Hist. Nat. Jura, Bot. 156 (1864)
= Sorbus arvernensis Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 1: 24 (1875)
= Sorbus austriaca subsp. serpentini Kárpáti; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 62: 177 (1960)
= Sorbus bellojocensis Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 89 (1875)
= Sorbus budaiana Kárpáti; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 62: 196. 1960, nom. inval. (Art. 40.1) ex Németh, Acta Bot. Hung. 52: 382 (2010)
= Sorbus carpatica (Soó) Kárpáti; Borbásia Nova 25: s. p. (1944), nom. illeg.
= Sorbus carpatica Borbás; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 686 (1906)
= Sorbus carpinifolia (J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 3: 168 (1908)
= Sorbus chamaemespilus var. arioides Godet; Fl. Jura 229 (1852)
= Sorbus controversa Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 1: 23 (1875)
= Sorbus edulis (Willd.) K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 176, no. 5 (1853)
= Sorbus glabrata G.Kirchn.; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 382 (1859)
= Sorbus globulifera Hedl. ex Ridd.; Proc. Cotteswold Naturalists´ Field Club 25: 299 (1935)
= Sorbus huljakii Kárpáti; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 62: 196 (1960), nom. inval., ex Németh, Acta Bot. Hung. 52: 386 (2010)
= Sorbus incisa (Mutel) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 3: 168 (1908)
= Sorbus incisa (Rchb. ex Mutel) Hedl.; 82 (1901)
= Sorbus longifolia (Pers.) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 3: 168 (1908)
= Sorbus oblonga Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 89 (1875)
= Sorbus pallidifolia Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 89 (1875)
= Sorbus reverchonii Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 1: 24 (1875)
= Sorbus scandica subsp. arioides (Godet) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 242 (1879)
= Sorbus sphaerocarpa Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 89 (1875)
= Sorbus tomentosa (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Issler; Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1933: 71 (1933), nom. illeg.
= Sorbus turbinata Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 89 (1875)
species :
Aria eminens (E.F.Warb.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 17 (2017)
Name: Round-leaved Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (W-England: Somerset: Wye Valley, Avon Gorge, SE-Wales: Bangor)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: known only from 250 specimens in total
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus eminens (E.F.Warb.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 103 (2018)
= Sorbus eminens E.F.Warb.; Watsonia 4: 44 (1957)
= Sorbus subeminens P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 522 (2014)
species :
Aria eminentiformis (T.C.G.Rich) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 18 (2017)
Name: Doward Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (W-England: Wye Valley in Somerset)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: about 100 trees known
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus eminentiformis (T.C.G.Rich) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 103 (2018)
= Sorbus eminentiformis T.C.G.Rich; Watsonia 27(3): 210 (2009)
species :
Aria eminentoides (L.Houston) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 18 (2017)
Name: Ship Rock Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (W-England: Somerset: Cheddar Gorge)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: known only from ca. 8 trees
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus eminentoides L.Houston; Watsonia 27(4): 290 (2009)
= Pyrus eminentoides (L.Houston) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 103 (2018)
species :
Aria eugenii-kelleri (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 213 (2025)
Distribution: NW-Hungary
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus eugenii-kelleri (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 60 (2017)
= Pyrus eugenii-kelleri (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 103 (2018)
= Sorbus eugenii-kelleri Kárpáti; Acta Biol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 1: 113 (1949), et in Feddes Repert. 62: 272, in clavi, et 284 (1960)
species :
Aria evansii (T.C.G.Rich) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 19 (2017)
Name: Evans´s Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (Herefordshire: Great Doward, Gloucestershire: Coldwell Rocks)
10 GRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus evansii T.C.G.Rich; New J. Bot. 4(1): 2 (2014)
= Pyrus evansii (T.C.G.Rich) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 103 (2018)
species :
Aria eximia (Kovanda) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 213 (2025)
Distribution: Czech Republic (C-Bohemia: Cesky kras)
11 CZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus eximia (Kovanda) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 51 (2017)
= Pyrus eximia (Kovanda) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 103 (2018)
= Sorbus eximia Kovanda; Preslia 56(2): 170 (1984)
species :
Aria eystettensis (N.Mey.) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 213 (2025)
Name: Eichstätter Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (C-Bayern)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus eystettensis (N.Mey.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 53 (2017)
= Pyrus eystettensis (N.Mey.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 103 (2018)
= Sorbus eystettensis N.Mey.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Sonderband (Beitr. Sorbus Bayern) 165 (2005)
species :
Aria fayana (L.Houston & T.C.G.Rich) comb.ined.
Distribution: England (Somerset)
10 GRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus fayana L.Houston & T.C.G.Rich; Brit. Irish Bot. 7(1): 30 (2025)
= Pyrus fayana (L.Houston & T.C.G.Rich) Christenh.; Brit. Irish Bot. 7(2): 145 (2025)
species :
Aria fedorovii (Zaikonn.) Mezhenskyj; NULESU Coll. Fruit Ornament. Pl. 31 (2018)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus fedorovii Zaikonn.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 59(11): 1605 (1974)
= Pyrus alma M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 94 (2018), nom. nov. for Sorbus fedorovii Zaikonn.
species :
Aria fischeri (N.Mey.) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 213 (2025)
Name: Fischer-Mehlbeere, Ries-Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (C-Bayern)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus fischeri (N.Mey.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 54 (2017)
= Pyrus fischeri (N.Mey.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 103 (2018)
= Sorbus fischeri N.Mey.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Sonderband (Beitr. Sorbus Bayern) 172 (2005)
species :
Aria franconica (Bornm.) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 213 (2025)
Name: Fränkische Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (C-Bayern); Czech Republic
11 CZE GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus franconica (Bornm. ex Düll) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 52 (2017)
= Pyrus franconica (Bornm.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 104 (2018)
= Sorbus franconica Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 186 (1918), nom. inval.
= Sorbus franconica Bornm. ex Düll; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 34: 49 (1961)
= Sorbus franconica f. oxylopha Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 186 (1918)
= Sorbus franconica f. truncata Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 186 (1918)
species :
Aria futakiana (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 213 (2025)
Distribution: W-Slovakia (Trencín Region)
11 SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus futakiana (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 56 (2017)
= Pyrus futakiana (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 104 (2018)
= Sorbus futakiana Kárpáti; Bot. Közlem. 52: 137 (1966), et Fl. Slovenska IV/3: 441 (1992)
species :
Aria gayeriana (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 213 (2025)
Distribution: W-Hungary
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus gayeriana (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 58 (2017)
= Pyrus gayeriana (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 105 (2018)
= Sorbus gayeriana Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Közlem. 14: 35 (1950), et in Feddes Repert. 62: 271, in clavi, 290 (1960)
species :
Aria gemella (Kovanda) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 213 (2025)
Distribution: NW-Czech Republic (C-Bohemia: Konetopy village in the Dzbán area, around the villages of Hrivnice, Treskonice, Horany, Markvarec, Brínkov, Solopysky, Rocov and Dolní Rocov)
11 CZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus gemella (Kovanda) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 50 (2017)
= Pyrus gemella (Kovanda) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 105 (2018)
= Sorbus gemella Kovanda; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich 133: 329 (1996)
species :
Aria gerecseensis (Boros & Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 213 (2025)
Distribution: N-Hungary (Fejér County)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus gerecseensis (Boros & Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 60 (2017)
= Pyrus gerecseensis (Boros & Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 105 (2018)
= Sorbus gerecseensis Boros & Kárpáti; Acta Biol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 1: 107 (1949), Kárpáti in Feddes Repert. 62: 272, in clavi, et 276 (1960)
species :
Aria graeca (Lodd. ex Spach) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 127 (1847)
Name: Griechische Mehlbeere
Distribution: S-Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland, Thasos, Samothraki, Mt. Athos); Crete (mostly mountains); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Iran (N-Iran)
11 HUN POL SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: most likely it does not occur in Central Europe - those records belong to A. collina.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aria meridionalis (Guss. ex Tod.) Raimondo & Greuter; Bot. Chron. (Patras) 22: 23, fig. 4 (2019)
= Aria migarica (Zinserl.) Mezhenskyj; NULESU Coll. Fruit Ornament. Pl. 31 (2018)
= Aria nivea var. cretica (Lindl.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 126 (1847)
= Aria nivea var. graeca (Spach) Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 35: 202 (1897)
= Crataegus graeca Lodd. ex Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 2: 102 (1834)
= Hahnia aria var. graeca (Lodd. ex Spach) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 375 (1893)
= Pyrus aria subsp. meridionalis (Simonk.) H.Lindb.; Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 48(13): 45 (1906)
= Pyrus aria var. cretica Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 236 (1830)
= Pyrus hellas M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 106 (2018), nom. nov. for Crataegus graeca Spach
= Pyrus meridionalis Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 831 (1845), nom. prov. inval.
= Pyrus meridionalis Guss. ex Tod.; Exsicc. (Fl. Sicul.) 7: no. 671 (1886)
= Pyrus meridionalis proles cretica (Lindl.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 100 (1906)
= Pyrus meridionalis subvar. dilatata Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 101 (1906)
= Pyrus migarica (Zinserl.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 112 (2018)
= Pyrus porrigens (Hedl.) Druce; List Brit. Pl., ed. 2: 41 (1928)
= Sorbus aria f. meridionalis (Guss. ex Tod.) Strobl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 238 (1886)
= Sorbus aria subsp. cretica (Lindl.) Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 100 (1914)
= Sorbus aria subsp. graeca (Lodd. ex Spach) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 118 (1889)
= Sorbus aria subsp. meridionalis (Guss. ex Tod.) A.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] no. 1896: no. 2447 (1896)
= Sorbus aria subsp. meridionalis (Simonk.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 2(1): 45 (1905)
= Sorbus aria var. cretica (Lindl.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 541 (1900)
= Sorbus aria var. cyclophylla C.K.Schneid.; Cat. Pl. Maroc [Jahandiez et al.] 4: 1021 (1941)
= Sorbus aria var. graeca (Lodd. ex Spach) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 93 (1843)
= Sorbus aria var. graeca (Lodd. ex Spach) Nyman; 242 (1879), isonym
= Sorbus aria var. meridionalis (Simonk.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 118 (1889)
= Sorbus cretica (Lindl.) Fritsch & Rech.; Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 7: 18, no. 2448 (1896)
= Sorbus cretica f. cuneifolia (Zinserl.) Kárpáti; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 62: 170 (1960), comb. not validly publ.
= Sorbus graeca (Lodd. ex Spach) Kotschy; Ins. Cypern [Unger & Kotschy] 369 (1865), isonym
= Sorbus graeca (Lodd. ex Spach) S.Schauer; Übers. Arbeiten Veränd. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 1847: 292 (1848)
= Sorbus graeca f. cuneifolia Kárpáti; Biol. Vĕstn. 16: 19 (1968), nomen
= Sorbus graeca var. cuneata Zinserl.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 398 (1939), nomen
= Sorbus meridionalis (Guss. ex Tod.) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 7 (1887)
= Sorbus migarica Zinserl.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 398, 496 (1939)
= Sorbus obtusidentata Zinserl.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 400, 498 (1939)
= Sorbus porrigens Hedl.; Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 52: 255 (1914)
= Sorbus umbellata subsp. meridionalis (Guss. ex Tod.) Vălev; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 5: 365 (1973), nomen
= Sorbus umbellata var. cretica (Lindl.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1(5): 690 (1906)
species :
Aria greenii (T.C.G.Rich) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 20 (2017)
Name: Green´s Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (W-England: Herefordshire: Great Doward)
10 GRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus greenii (T.C.G.Rich) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 105 (2018)
= Sorbus greenii T.C.G.Rich; New J. Bot. 4(1): 3 (2014)
species :
Aria griseotormaria (N.Mey. & Meierott) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 213 (2025)
Name: Graue Elsbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus griseotormaria (N.Mey. & Meierott) N.Mey.; Fl. German. [M. Hassl.] 3: 646 (2024)
= Sorbus griseotormaria N.Mey. & Meierott; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 91: 69 (2021)
species :
Aria haesitans (Meierott) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 213 (2025)
Name: Thüngersheimer Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (NW-Bayern)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus haesitans (Meierott) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 52 (2017)
= Pyrus haesitans (Meierott) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 106 (2018)
= Sorbus haesitans Meierott; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Sonderband (Beitr. Sorbus Bayern) 180 (2005)
species :
Aria haljamovae (Bernatova & Majovsky) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 213 (2025)
Distribution: Slovakia (Nízke Tatry)
11 SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Majovskya haljamovae (Bernátová & Májovský) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 64 (2017)
= Pyrus haljamovae (Bernátová & Májovský) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 106 (2018)
= Sorbus haljamovae Bernátová & Májovský; Biologia (Bratislava) 58: 784 (2003)
species :
Aria herbipolitana (Meierott) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 214 (2025)
Name: Würzburger Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (NW-Bayern, NE-Baden-Württemberg)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus herbipolitana (Meierott) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 53 (2017)
= Pyrus herbipolitana (Meierott) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 106 (2018)
= Sorbus herbipolitana Meierott; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Sonderband (Beitr. Sorbus Bayern) 183 (2005)
species :
Aria herefordensis (D.Green) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 17 (2017)
Name: Herefordshire Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (W-England: Herefordshire)
10 GRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus herefordensis (D.Green) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 106 (2018)
= Sorbus herefordensis D.Green; New J. Bot. 4(1): 4 (2014)
species :
Aria hibernica (E.F.Warb.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 18 (2017)
Name: Irish Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: Ireland (Northern Ireland, Ireland)
10 IRE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus hibernica (E.F.Warb.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 106 (2018)
= Sorbus hibernica E.F.Warb.; Watsonia 4: 44 (1957)
species :
Aria holubyana (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 214 (2025)
Distribution: W-Slovakia (Trnava Region)
11 SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus holubyana (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 55 (2017)
= Pyrus holubyana (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 107 (2018)
= Sorbus holubyana Kárpáti; Bot. Közlem. 52: 137 (1966)
species :
Aria hoppeana (N.Mey.) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 214 (2025)
Name: Hoppe-Mehlbeere, Kallmünzer Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (C-Bayern)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus hoppeana (N.Mey.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 52 (2017)
= Pyrus hoppeana (N.Mey.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 107 (2018)
= Sorbus hoppeana N.Mey.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Sonderband (Beitr. Sorbus Bayern) 150 (2005)
species :
Aria hungarica (Bornm.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 24 (2017)
Distribution: Romania (S-Carpathians)
13 ROM
Remarks: this taxon was erroneously reported from Slovakia, Hungary and Slovenia
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus hungarica (Bornm.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 107 (2018)
= Sorbus aria f. hungarica Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 30: 54 (1913)
= Sorbus aria var. hungarica (Bornm.) Soó; Tisia 2: 223 (1937)
= Sorbus cretica var. hungarica (Bornm.) Buia; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 4: 254 (1956)
= Sorbus hungarica (Bornm.) Hedl. ex C.E.Salmon; J. Bot. 68: 174 (1930)
species :
Aria incana (Hedl.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Sweden [c]
10 swe
Remarks: A species known only from cultivation in the Botanical Garden of Copenhagen, but in the meantime propagated by cuts widely and cultivated.
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus lanigera M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Brit. Irish Bot. 7(2): 145 (2025), nom. nov.
= Sorbus incana Hedl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 35(1): 105 (1901)
species :
Aria istriaca (Kárpáti) comb.ined.
Distribution: Slovenia
13 SLV
Remarks: status uncertain, insufficiently known
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus istriaca Kárpáti; Biol. Vĕstn. 16: 19 (1968)
= Pyrus istriaca (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 108 (2018)
species :
Aria javorkana (Somlyay, Sennikov & Vojtkó) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 23 (2017)
Distribution: E-Slovakia; NE-Hungary
11 HUN SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus javorkana (Somlyay, Sennikov & Vojtkó) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 108 (2018)
= Sorbus javorkana Somlyay, Sennikov & Vojtkó; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 54: 230 (2017)
species :
Aria joannis (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 214 (2025)
Distribution: W-Slovakia (Trencín Region)
11 SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus joannis (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 55 (2017)
= Pyrus joannis (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 108 (2018)
= Sorbus joannis Kárpáti; Bot. Közlem. 52: 140 (1966)
species :
Aria karpatii (Boros) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 214 (2025)
Distribution: NW-Hungary
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus karpatii (Boros) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 60 (2017)
= Pyrus karpatii (Boros) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 109 (2018)
= Sorbus karpatii Boros; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Közlem. 13: 153 (1949), Kárpáti in Feddes Repert. 62: 282 (1960)
species :
Aria keszthelyensis (Somlyay & Sennikov) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 24 (2017)
Distribution: W-Hungary (Zala and Veszprém counties)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus keszthelyensis (Somlyay & Sennikov) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 109 (2018)
= Sorbus keszthelyensis Somlyay & Sennikov; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 53(5-6): 368 (2016)
species :
Aria klasterskyana (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 214 (2025)
Distribution: W-Slovakia (Trnava Region)
11 SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus klasterskyana (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 55 (2017)
= Pyrus klasterskyana (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 109 (2018)
= Sorbus klasterskyana Kárpáti; Bot. Közlem. 52: 136 (1966)
species :
Aria kmetiana (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 214 (2025)
Distribution: W-Slovakia (Trnava Region and Trencín Region)
11 SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus kmetiana (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 56 (2017)
= Pyrus kmetiana (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 109 (2018)
= Sorbus kmetiana Kárpáti; Bot. Közlem. 52: 137 (1966)
species :
Aria lancastriensis (E.F.Warb.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 18 (2017)
Name: Lancastrian Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (NW-England: Lancashire, Westmorland)
10 GRB
Remarks: Derived from A. edulis x porrigentiformis
Conservation Status: known only from small populations
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus lancastriensis E.F.Warb.; Watsonia 4: 45 (1957)
= Pyrus lancastriensis (E.F.Warb.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 110 (2018)
species :
Aria latifolia (Lam.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 128 (1847)
Name: Broad-leaved Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France; Algeria [I]; New Zealand [I]
10 den grb ire nor swe 11 ger lux swi 12 FRA por spa 20 alg 51 nzl
Remarks: an apomictic local French taxon widely cultivated elsewhere. Not to be confused with the frequent hybrid A. decipiens (K. x hybrida)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aria arguta (Tausch) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 129 (1847)
= Aria latifolia var. rotundifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 99 (1877), nomen
= Crataegus dentata Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 245 (1799)
= Crataegus latifolia Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 486 (1779)
= Karpatiosorbus latifolia (Lam.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 49 (2017)
= Pyrus arguta Tausch; Flora 17: 490 (1834), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Pyrus aria subsp. latifolia (Lam.) Hook.f.; Student´s Fl. Brit. Isl., ed. 2: 132 (1878)
= Pyrus aria var. latifolia (Lam.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 393 (1879)
= Pyrus atrovirens K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 194 (1869), nomen
= Pyrus intermedia Soy.-Will. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 242 (1879), nomen
= Pyrus intermedia var. latifolia (Lam.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 636 (1825)
= Pyrus latifolia (Lam.) R.Thomps.; Cat. Fruits Cult. Gard. Hort. Soc. London Chiswick 183 (1826)
= Pyrus latifolia var. dentata Irmisch; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 233 (1881)
= Sorbus aria subsp. latifolia (Lam.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 22 (1901)
= Sorbus atrovirens K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 194 (1869)
= Sorbus latifolia (Lam.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 38 (1806)
= Sorbus latifolia var. ambigens Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 313 (1906)
= Torminaria latifolia (Lam.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 388 (1893)
= xTormaria ×latifolia (Lam.) Mezhenskyj; Netraditsini Plodoy Kul´turi [Mezhensky et al.] 28 (2012)
species :
Aria latisedes (N.Mey. & Meierott) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 214 (2025)
Name: Gambacher Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: S-Germany (NW-Bayern)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus latisedes (N.Mey. & Meierott) N.Mey.; Fl. German. [M. Hassl.] 3: 649 (2024)
= Sorbus latisedes N.Mey. & Meierott; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 91: 65 (2021)
species :
Aria leighensis (T.C.G.Rich) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 19 (2017)
Name: Leigh Woods Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (W-England: Somerset: Avon Gorge)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: known only from a small population (130 trees)
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus leighensis (T.C.G.Rich) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 110 (2018)
= Sorbus leighensis T.C.G.Rich; Watsonia 27(4): 370 (2009)
species :
Aria leptophylla (E.F.Warb.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 17 (2017), pro hybr.
Name: Thin-leaved Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (Wales: Montgomeryshire: Breidden Hill, Breconshire: Craig y Rhiwarth, Craig y Cilau)
10 GRB
Remarks: not a hybrid as assumed by Sennikov & Kurtto, but an apomictic tetraploid
Conservation Status: known only from 44 specimens at two sites remaining in the wild
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus ×leptophylla E.F.Warb.; Watsonia 4: 44 (1957)
= Pyrus ×leptophylla (E.F.Warb.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 110 (2018)
species :
Aria madoniensis (Raimondo, G.Castellano, Bazan & Schicchi) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 28 (2017)
Distribution: Sicily (Monti Madonie)
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus madoniensis Raimondo, G.Castellano, Bazan & Schicchi; Pl. Biosystems 146(Suppl.): 347 (2012)
= Pyrus madoniensis (Raimondo, G.Castellano, Bazan & Schicchi) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 111 (2018)
species :
Aria magocsyana (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 214 (2025)
Distribution: E-Slovakia (Presov Region)
11 SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus magocsyana (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 57 (2017)
= Pyrus magocsyana (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 111 (2018)
= Sorbus magocsyana Kárpáti; Bot. Közlem. 52: 140 (1966)
species :
Aria margaretae (M.Proctor) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 21 (2017)
Name: Margaret´s Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (SW-England: Devon, Somerset north coasts)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: known only from small populations
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus margaretae M.Proctor; Watsonia 27(3): 210 (2009)
= Pyrus margaretae (M.Proctor) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 111 (2018)
species :
Aria meierottii (N.Mey.) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 214 (2025)
Name: Meierott-Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (C-Bayern)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus meierottii (N.Mey.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 54 (2017)
= Pyrus meierottii (N.Mey.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 111 (2018)
= Sorbus meierottii N.Mey.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Sonderband (Beitr. Sorbus Bayern) 169 (2005)
species :
Aria mergenthaleriana (N.Mey.) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 214 (2025)
Name: Mergenthaler-Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (C-Bayern)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus mergenthaleriana (N.Mey.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 53 (2017)
= Pyrus mergenthaleriana (N.Mey.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 112 (2018)
= Sorbus mergenthaleriana N.Mey.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Sonderband (Beitr. Sorbus Bayern) 154 (2005)
species :
Aria meyeri (S.Hammel & Haynold) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 214 (2025)
Name: Meyer-Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (NE-Baden-Württemberg)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus meyeri (S.Hammel & Haynold) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 54 (2017)
= Pyrus hammelii M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 106 (2018), nom. nov. superfl.
= Sorbus meyeri S.Hammel & Haynold; Kochia 8: 2 (2014)
species :
Aria migarica (Zinserl.) Mezhenskyj; NULESU Coll. Fruit Ornament. Pl. 31 (2018)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus migarica (Zinserl.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 112 (2018)
= Sorbus migarica Zinserl.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 398, 496 (1939)
species :
Aria milensis (M.Lepší, Boublik, P.Lepší & Vit) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 214 (2025)
Distribution: NW-Czech Republic (C-Bohemia: Mila, Ceskem Stredohori)
11 CZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus milensis (M.Lepší, Boublík, P.Lepší & Vít) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 51 (2017)
= Pyrus milensis (M.Lepší, Boublík, P.Lepší & Vít) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 112 (2018)
= Sorbus milensis M.Lepší, Boublík, P.Lepší & Vít; Preslia 80(2): 235 (2008)
species :
Aria moenofranconica (N.Mey. & Meierott) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 215 (2025)
Name: Mainfränkische Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus moenofranconica (N.Mey. & Meierott) N.Mey.; Fl. German. [M. Hassl.] 3: 650 (2024)
= Sorbus moenofranconica N.Mey. & Meierott; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 91: 57 (2021)
species :
Aria moravica (M.Lepší & P.Lepší) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 22 (2017)
Distribution: Czech Republic (S-Moravia)
11 CZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus moravica (M.Lepší & P.Lepší) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 112 (2018)
= Sorbus moravica M.Lepší & P.Lepší; Preslia 87: 133 (2015)
species :
Aria obtusifolia (DC.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 21 (2017)
Name: Norwegische Mehlbeere
Distribution: S-Norway; W-Sweden
10 NOR SWE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aria nivea var. obtusifolia (DC.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 126 (1847)
= Crataegus aria var. obtusifolia (Ser.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 2: 104 (1834)
= Pyrus aria subvar. obtusifolia (Ser.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 96 (1906)
= Pyrus aria var. obtusifolia Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 636 (1825)
= Pyrus mercurius M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 112 (2018), nom. nov. for Pyrus aria var. obtusifolia DC.
= Sorbus aria f. obtusifolia (Ser.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.):749 (1926), nom. illeg.
= Sorbus aria subsp. obtusifolia (DC.) Hedl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 35(1): 80 (1901)
= Sorbus aria var. obtusifolia (DC.) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 55 (1874)
= Sorbus norvegica Hedl.; Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 52: 254 (1914)
= Sorbus obtusifolia (DC.) Hedl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 35(1): 80 (1901)
= Sorbus obtusifolia (DC.) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 3: 168 (1908)
species :
Aria omissa (Velebil) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 215 (2025)
Distribution: N-Czech Republic (C-Bohemia: N of Prague: Vltava River valley)
11 CZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus omissa (Velebil) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 50 (2017)
= Pyrus velebilii M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 125 (2018), nom. nov.
= Sorbus omissa Velebil; Preslia 84(2): 377 (2012)
species :
Aria pannonica (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 24 (2017)
Name: Pannonische Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: NW-Hungary
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus pannonica (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018)
= Sorbus aria f. pseudaria Soó; Tisia 2: 222 (1937)
= Sorbus pannonica Kárpáti; Borbasia Nova, no. 25, 10 (1944), et in Feddes Repert. 62: 182 (1960)
species :
Aria parviloba (T.C.G.Rich) Sennikov & Kurtto; Edinburgh J. Bot. 76: 178 (2018 publ. 2019)
Distribution: England (Gloucestershire: Coldwell Rocks)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: known only from a small population
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus parviloba (T.C.G.Rich) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 49 (2017)
= Pyrus parviloba (T.C.G.Rich) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018)
= Sorbus parviloba T.C.G.Rich; Watsonia 27(4): 306 (2009)
species :
Aria pelsoensis (C.Németh) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 215 (2025)
Distribution: W-Hungary (Bakony Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus pelsoensis (C.Németh) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 59 (2017)
= Pyrus pelsoensis (C.Németh) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018)
= Sorbus pelsoensis C.Németh; Stud. Bot. Hung. 46(1): 50 (2015)
species :
Aria perlonga (Meierott) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 215 (2025)
Name: Langblättrige Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (NW-Bayern)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus perlonga (Meierott) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 53 (2017)
= Pyrus perlonga (Meierott) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018)
= Sorbus perlonga Meierott; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Sonderband (Beitr. Sorbus Bayern) 187 (2005)
species :
Aria petraea (Velebil, M.Lepší & P.Lepší) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 215 (2025)
Distribution: W-Slovakia
11 SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus petraea Velebil, M.Lepší & P.Lepší; Preslia 94: 320 (2022)
species :
Aria phitosiana Raimondo & Greuter; Bot. Chron. (Patras) 22: 32, figs. 12,13 & 14 (2019)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus aria var. incisa Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 1(2): 200 (1891), nom. illeg.
species :
Aria polgariana (C.Németh) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 215 (2025)
Distribution: W-Hungary (Bakony Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus polgariana (C.Németh) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 59 (2017)
= Pyrus polgariana (C.Németh) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 116 (2018)
= Sorbus polgariana C.Németh; Acta Bot. Hung. 54(1-2): 132 (2012)
species :
Aria pontis-satanae (M.Lepší & P.Lepší) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 22 (2017)
Distribution: Czech Republic (S-Moravia)
11 CZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus pontis-satani M.Lepší & P.Lepší; Preslia 87: 137 (2015)
= Pyrus pontis-satanae (M.Lepší & P.Lepší) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 116 (2018)
species :
Aria porrigentiformis (E.F.Warb.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 18 (2017)
Name: Grey-leaved Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (W-England: N-Devon coast, Cornwall, S-Wales)
10 GRB
Remarks: Flora of Great Britain keeps S. humphreyana separate, and Rich & Houston (2025) separate S. fayana.
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus porrigentiformis (E.F.Warb.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 116 (2018)
= Sorbus humphreyana P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 522 (2014)
= Sorbus porrigentiformis E.F.Warb.; Watsonia 4: 45 (1957)
species :
Aria portae-bohemicae (M.Lepší, Boublik, P.Lepší & Vit) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 215 (2025)
Distribution: NW-Czech Republic (N-Bohemia)
11 CZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus portae-bohemicae (M.Lepší, Boublik, P.Lepší & Vít) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 51 (2017)
= Pyrus portae-bohemicae (M.Lepší, Boublik, P.Lepší & Vít) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 116 (2018)
= Sorbus portae-bohemicae M.Lepší, Boublik, P.Lepší & Vít; Preslia 81(1): 72 (2009)
species :
Aria pseudobakonyensis (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 215 (2025)
Distribution: Hungary (Fejér County)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus pseudobakonyensis (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 60 (2017)
= Pyrus pseudobakonyensis (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 117 (2018)
= Sorbus pseudobakonyensis Kárpáti; Acta Biol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 1: 117 (1949), et in Feddes Repert. 62: 281 (1960)
species :
Aria pseudolatifolia (Boros) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 215 (2025)
Distribution: NW-Hungary
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus pseudolatifolia (Boros) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 58 (2017)
= Pyrus pseudolatifolia (Boros) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 117 (2018)
= Sorbus pseudolatifolia Boros; Magyar Kir. Kert. Tanintéz. Közlem. 3: 51 (1937)
species :
Aria pseudosemiincisa (Boros) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 215 (2025)
Distribution: N-Hungary (Vértes Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus pseudosemiincisa (Boros) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 61 (2017)
= Pyrus pseudosemiincisa (Boros) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 117 (2018)
= Sorbus pseudosemiincisa Boros; Magyar Kir. Kert. Tanintéz. Közlem. 3: 53 (1937)
= Sorbus pyricarpa C.Németh; Stud. Bot. Hung. 46(2): 162 (2015)
species :
Aria pseudovertesensis (Boros) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 215 (2025)
Distribution: NW-Hungary
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus pseudovertesensis (Boros) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 62 (2017)
= Pyrus pseudovertesensis (Boros) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 117 (2018)
= Sorbus pseudovertesensis Boros; Magyar Kir. Kert. Tanintéz. Közlem. 3: 53 (1937)
species :
Aria puellarum (Meierott) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 215 (2025)
Name: Mädchen-Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (NW-Bayern)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus puellarum (Meierott) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 53 (2017)
= Pyrus puellarum (Meierott) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 117 (2018)
= Sorbus puellarum Meierott; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Sonderband (Beitr. Sorbus Bayern) 190 (2005)
species :
Aria ratisbonensis (N.Mey.) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 215 (2025)
Name: Regensburger Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (C-Bayern)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus ratisbonensis (N.Mey.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 53 (2017)
= Pyrus ratisbonensis (N.Mey.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 117 (2018)
= Sorbus ratisbonensis N.Mey.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Sonderband (Beitr. Sorbus Bayern) 158 (2005)
species :
Aria redliana (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 216 (2025)
Distribution: Hungary (Bakony Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus redliana (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 62 (2017)
= Pyrus redliana (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 118 (2018)
= Sorbus redliana Kárpáti; Acta Biol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 1: 118 (1949), et in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 62: 271, in clavi, 286 (1960)
species :
Aria remensis (Cornier) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 216 (2025)
Distribution: E-France (Marne)
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus remensis (Cornier) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 50 (2017)
= Pyrus gallica M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 104 (2018), nom. nov.
= Sorbus latifolia var. remensis (Cornier) Jauzein; Fl. Île-de-France 32 (2013)
= Sorbus remensis Cornier; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 78(1-2): 36 (2009)
species :
Aria rhodanthera (Kovanda) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 216 (2025)
Distribution: W-Czech Republic (Karlovy Vary Region)
11 CZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus rhodanthera (Kovanda) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 51 (2017)
= Pyrus rhodanthera (Kovanda) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 118 (2018)
= Sorbus rhodanthera Kovanda; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich 133: 321 (1996)
species :
Aria rhombiformis (C.Németh) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 216 (2025)
Distribution: W-Hungary (Keszthely Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus rhombiformis (C.Németh) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 58 (2017)
= Pyrus rhombiformis (C.Németh) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 118 (2018)
= Sorbus rhombiformis C.Németh; Stud. Bot. Hung. 47(2): 305 (2016)
species :
Aria richii (L.Houston) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 17 (2017)
Name: Rich´s Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (SW-England: Somerset: Severn Estuary)
10 GRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus richii L.Houston; New J. Bot. 4(1): 5 (2014)
= Pyrus richii (L.Houston) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 118 (2018)
species :
Aria rupicola (Syme) Mezhenskyj; Netraditsini Plodoy Kul´turi [Mezhensky et al.] 28 (2012)
Name: Weidenblättrige Mehlbeere (DE); Rock Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (W- & N-England, Wales, Scotland); Ireland (W- & NW-Ireland, N-Northern Ireland); Norway; Sweden (incl. Gotland, Oeland); Denmark; Estonia; Latvia [I]
10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 14 EST lat
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus aria proles salicifolia (Myrin) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 96 (1906)
= Pyrus aria subsp. rupicola Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 3: 244 (1864)
= Pyrus rupicola (Syme) Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. [Babington], ed. 7: 126 (1874)
= Sorbus aria subsp. rupicola (Syme) Hedl.; Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 49: 199 (1911)
= Sorbus aria subsp. salicifolia (Myrin) Hedl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 35(1): 78 (1901)
= Sorbus aria var. salicifolia Myrin; Årsberätt. Bot. Arbeten Upptäckter 1834: 179. 1835
= Sorbus rupicola (Syme) Hedl.; Bot. Not. 382 (1948)
= Sorbus salicifolia (Myrin) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 3: 168 (1908)
= Sorbus scandica subsp. rupicola (Syme) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. [2]: 242 (1879)
species :
Aria rupicoloides (L.Houston & T.C.G.Rich) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 21 (2017)
Name: Gough´s Rock Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (W-England: Somerset: Cheddar Gorge)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: known only from a small population
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus rupicoloides (L.Houston & T.C.G.Rich) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 120 (2018)
= Sorbus rupicoloides L.Houston & T.C.G.Rich; Watsonia 27(4): 291 (2009)
species :
Aria saxicola (T.C.G.Rich) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 19 (2017)
Name: Symonds Yat Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (W-England: lower Wye valley: Gloucestershire, Monmouthshire, Herefordshire)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: fairly local endemic, about 40 trees in 7 populations known
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus saxicola (T.C.G.Rich) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 120 (2018)
= Sorbus saxicola T.C.G.Rich; Watsonia 27(4): 307 (2009)
species :
Aria schemachensis (Zinserl.) Mezhenskyj; NULESU Coll. Fruit Ornament. Pl. 31 (2018)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus schemachensis Zinserl.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 392 (1939)
= Pyrus schemachensis (Zinserl.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 120 (2018)
species :
Aria schnizleiniana (N.Mey.) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 216 (2025)
Name: Schnizlein-Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (C-Bayern)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus schnizleiniana (N.Mey.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 52 (2017)
= Pyrus schnizleiniana (N.Mey.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 120 (2018)
= Sorbus schnizleiniana N.Mey.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Sonderband (Beitr. Sorbus Bayern) 146 (2005)
species :
Aria schuwerkiorum (N.Mey.) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 216 (2025)
Name: Gredinger Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (C-Bayern)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus schuwerkiorum (N.Mey.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 53 (2017)
= Pyrus schuwerkiorum (N.Mey.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 120 (2018)
= Sorbus schuwerkiorum N.Mey.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Sonderband (Beitr. Sorbus Bayern) 162 (2005)
species :
Aria sellii (T.C.G.Rich) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 216 (2025)
Distribution: England [c] (only cultivated known)
10 grb
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus sellii (T.C.G.Rich) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 50 (2017)
= Pyrus sellii (T.C.G.Rich) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 121 (2018)
= Sorbus sellii T.C.G.Rich; New J. Bot. 4(1): 7 (2014)
species :
Aria semiincisa (Borbás) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 714 (1892)
Distribution: Luxembourg [I]; N-Hungary (Buda Mts.)
11 HUN lux
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus semiincisa (Borbás) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 61 (2017)
= Pyrus semiincisa (Borbás) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 121 (2018)
= Sorbus aria f. semiincisa Borbás; Ertek. Természettud. Köréb. Magyar Tud. Akad. 11(113): 34 (1879)
= Sorbus aria var. semiincisa (Borbás) Borbás; Math. Természettud. Értes. 1: 86 (1882 publ. 1883)
= Sorbus decipiens subsp. semiincisa (Borbás) Hedl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 35(1): 106 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Sorbus latifolia var. semiincisa (Borbás) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 695 (1906)
= Sorbus semiincisa (Borbás) Borbás; Földmüv. Érdek. 520 (1882)
species :
Aria seyboldiana (S.Hammel & Haynold) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 216 (2025)
Name: Seybold-Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany (NE-Baden-Württemberg)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus seyboldiana (S.Hammel & Haynold) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 54 (2017)
= Pyrus seyboldiana (S.Hammel & Haynold) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 121 (2018)
= Sorbus seyboldiana S.Hammel & Haynold; Jahresh. Naturk. Württemberg 171: 52 (2015)
species :
Aria simonkaiana (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 216 (2025)
Distribution: N-Hungary (Vértes Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus simonkaiana (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 62 (2017)
= Pyrus simonkaiana (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 121 (2018)
= Sorbus simonkaiana Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Közlem. 14: 38 (1950), et in Feddes Repert. 62: 284 (1960)
species :
Aria slavnicensis (Kárpáti) comb.ined.
Distribution: Slovenia
13 SLV
Remarks: status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus slavnicensis Kárpáti; Biol. Vĕstn. 16: 19 (1968)
species :
Aria slovenica (Kovanda) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 216 (2025)
Distribution: E-Austria; W-Slovakia
11 AUT SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus slovenica (Kovanda) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 54 (2017)
= Pyrus slovenica (Kovanda) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 121 (2018)
= Sorbus slovenica Kovanda; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 73 (1961 publ. 1961)
species :
Aria spectans (L.Houston) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 20 (2017)
Name: Observatory Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (W-England: Bristol: Avon Gorge)
10 GRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus spectans (L.Houston) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 122 (2018)
= Sorbus spectans L.Houston; New J. Bot. 4(1): 8 (2014)
species :
Aria stankovii (Juz.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 29 (2017)
Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (Anatolia)
14 KRY 33 NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus stankovii (Juz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 122 (2018)
= Sorbus stankovii Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 7 (1950)
species :
Aria stenophylla (M.Proctor) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 20 (2017)
Name: Llanthony Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (SE-Wales: Llanthony Valley)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: known only from small populations, about 100 trees known
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus stenophylla M.Proctor; Watsonia 27(3): 214 (2009)
= Pyrus draconis M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 102 (2018), nom. nov.
species :
Aria stirtoniana (T.C.G.Rich) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 17 (2017)
Name: Stirton´s Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (E-Wales: Craig Breidden in Montgomeryshire)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: known only from a small population
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus stirtoniana T.C.G.Rich; Watsonia 27(3): 215 (2009)
= Pyrus stirtoniana (T.C.G.Rich) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 122 (2018)
species :
Aria subcuneata (Wilmott) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 216 (2025)
Name: Somerset Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (SW-England: N-Somersetshire, N-Devonshire)
10 GRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus subcuneata (Wilmott) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 49 (2017)
= Pyrus latifolia var. decipiens Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 1907: 225 (1907)
= Pyrus rotundifolia var. decipiens N.E.Br.; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 1907: 225 (1907)
= Pyrus subcuneata (Wilmott) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 122 (2018)
= Sorbus subcuneata Wilmott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London Sess. 146, 76 (1934)
species :
Aria subdanubialis (Soó) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 23 (2017)
Distribution: Slovakia; NE-Hungary
11 HUN SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus aria f. subdanubialis Soó; Tisia 2: 222 (1937)
= Sorbus subdanubialis (Soó) Kárpáti; Borbasia Nova, no. 25, P. [23] (1944), et in Feddes Repert. 62: 147, in clavi, 188 (1960)
= Pyrus subdanubialis (Soó) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 122 (2018)
species :
Aria subfusca (Ledeb. ex Nordm.) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 219 (2025)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aria colchica (Zinserl.) Mezhenskyj; NULESU Coll. Fruit Ornament. Pl. 31 (2018)
= Aria szovitsii Decne.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 165 (1874)
= Crataegus subfusca Ledeb. ex Nordm.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 2: 313 (1837)
= Pyrus mars M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 111 (2018), nom. nov. for Crataegus subfusca Ledeb. ex Nordm.
= Pyrus subfusca (Ledeb. ex Nordm.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 126 (1871)
= Sorbus aria var. concolor Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 658 (1872-1873)
= Sorbus concolor (Boiss.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 686 (1906)
= Sorbus subfusca (Ledeb. ex Nordm.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 658 (1872-1873)
= Sorbus subfusca subsp. zinserlingii Zaikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 207 (1981)
species :
Aria subtomentosa (Albov) Mezhenskyj; NULESU Coll. Fruit Ornament. Pl. 31 (2018)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus aria var. subtomentosa Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 71 (1895)
= Sorbus subtomentosa (Albov) Zinserl.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 391, 494 (1939), cum descr. ampl.
species :
Aria sudetica (Tausch) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 711 (1892)
Name: Sudeten-Mehlbeere (DE)
Distribution: SW-Poland; N-Czech Republic (Krkonose)
11 CZE POL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aria chamaemespilus var. tomentosa (Gren.) Decne.; 166 (1874)
= Chamaemespilus pseudaria (Spach) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 132 (1847)
= Chamaemespilus sudetica (Tausch) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. [Syn. Rosifl.] 131 (1847)
= Chamaespilus sudetica (Tausch) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 378 (1868)
= Crataegus pseudaria Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 2: 108 (1834)
= Majovskya sudetica (Tausch) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 63 (2017)
= Pyrus aria Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 2(1): 21 (1829)
= Pyrus chamaemespilus proles sudetica (Tausch) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 102 (1906)
= Pyrus chamaemespilus var. sudetica (Tausch) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 393 (1879)
= Pyrus sudetica Tausch; Flora 17: 76 (1834)
= Sorbus aria var. sudetica (Tausch) Heynh.; Nomencl. Bot. Hort. 2: 685 (1841)
= Sorbus chamaemespilus subsp. sudetica (Tausch) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. [2]: 242 (1879)
= Sorbus chamaemespilus var. sudetica (Tausch) Wenz.; Linnaea 38(1): 65 (1874)
= Sorbus chamaemespilus var. tomentosa Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 575 (1849)
= Sorbus erubescens A.Kern. ex Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 378 (1893) (tentative synonym)
= Sorbus hostii var. pseudaria (Spach) Briq.; Rev. Gén. Bot. 5: 416 (1893)
= Sorbus pseudaria (Spach) Hedl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 35(1): 110 (1901)
= Sorbus sudetica (Tausch) Bluff, Nees & Schauer; Comp. Fl. German., ed. 2 [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1(2): 178 (1837)
= Sorbus sudetica var. fatrae Borbás; Kert 4: 47 (1898)
= xChamaearia ×sudetica (Tausch) Mezhenskyj; Netraditsini Plodoy Kul´turi [Mezhensky et al.] 28 (2012)
species :
Aria taurica (Zinserl.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 29 (2017)
Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus
14 KRY 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus taurica (Zinserl.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 123 (2018)
= Sorbus graeca var. taurica (Zinserl.) Gabrieljan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23(4): 492 (1961)
= Sorbus taurica Zinserl.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 400, 497 (1939)
= Sorbus umbellata var. taurica (Zinserl.) Gabr.; Fl. Turkey 4: 154 (1972)
species :
Aria tergestina (H.Lindb.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 25 (2017)
Distribution: NE-Italy (Istria)
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus tergestina (H.Lindb.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 123 (2018)
= Pyrus aria subsp. tergestina H.Lindb.; Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 48(13): 45 (1906)
species :
Aria thaiszii (Soó) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 24 (2017)
Distribution: E-Slovakia; NE-Hungary
11 HUN SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus thaiszii (Soó) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 123 (2018)
= Sorbus aria f. thaiszii Soó; Tisia 2: 223 (1937)
= Sorbus cretica f. thaiszii (Soó) Buia; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 4: 254 (1956)
= Sorbus thaiszii (Soó) Kárpáti; Borbasia Nova, no. 25, P. (23) (1944), et in Feddes Repert. 62: 147, in clavi, 183 (1960)
species :
Aria thayensis (M.Lepší & P.Lepší) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 23 (2017)
Distribution: NE-Austria; Czech Republic (S-Moravia)
11 AUT CZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus thayensis (M.Lepší & P.Lepší) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 123 (2018)
= Sorbus thayensis M.Lepší & P.Lepší; Preslia 87: 148 (2015)
species :
Aria tobani (C.Németh) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 216 (2025)
Distribution: W-Hungary (Veszprém County)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus tobani (C.Németh) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 58 (2017)
= Pyrus tobani (C.Németh) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 123 (2018), as ´tobanii´
= Sorbus tobani C.Németh; Fl. Pannonica 5: 177 (2007)
species :
Aria torminalis (L.) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 713 (1892)
Name: Elsbeere (DE), Wild Service-tree (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Northern Ireland [I]); Sweden (Bornholm); Denmark; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (N- & C-Greece, rare Peloponnisos, Thasos, Samothraki); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria)
10 DEN GRB ire SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY MLD UKR 20 ALG MOR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Torminaria
Synonyms: hidden
= Aria torminalis f. mollis (Beck) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 713 (1892)
= Azarolus torminalis (L.) Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1235 (1803)
= Cotoneaster torminalis (L.) Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 613 (1825)
= Crataegus torminalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 476 (1753)
= Hahnia torminalis (L.) Medik.; Gesch. Bot. [Medikus] 81 (1793)
= Lazarolus torminalis (L.) Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(3): 88 (1798)
= Malus torminalis (L.) Risso; Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 425 (1826)
= Mespilus torminalis (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg.; Prim. Fl. Holsat. [Wiggers] 38 (1780)
= Pyrenia torminalis (L.) Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 162 (1811)
= Pyrus latifolia var. semitorminalis (Borbás) M.F.Fay; Brit. Irish Bot. 7(2): 145 (2025)
= Pyrus septiloba Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 121 (1812), nom. superfl.
= Pyrus torminalis (L.) Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 6: 92 (1791)
= Pyrus torminalis f. mollis Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 97 (1887)
= Pyrus torminalis var. glaberrima (Gand.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 85 (1906)
= Pyrus torminalis var. mollis (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 85 (1906)
= Pyrus torminalis var. perincisa (Borbás & Fekete) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 85 (1906)
= Pyrus torminalis var. pinnatifida (Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 85 (1906)
= Sorbus glaberrima Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 90 (1875)
= Sorbus guadarramica Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 15: 161 (1916)
= Sorbus latifolia var. semitorminalis Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 28: 393 (1878)
= Sorbus orientalis Schönb.-Tem.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 66: 47 (1969)
= Sorbus perincisa Borbás & Fekete; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 223 (1889)
= Sorbus semitorminalis (Borbás) Hedl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 35(1): 107 (1901)
= Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 45 (1763)
= Sorbus torminalis (L.) Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med., t. 567 (1764), opus utique oppr.
= Sorbus torminalis f. angustifolia Priszter & Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 21 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. araliifolia Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 20 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. brachyloba Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 10 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. brevifolia Priszter & Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 26 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. breviloba Kárpáti; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 62: 234 (1960)
= Sorbus torminalis f. budensis Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 23 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. cuneata Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 24 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. dolichocarpa Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 29 (1951 publ. 1953), nom. illeg.
= Sorbus torminalis f. dolichocarpa Kossetz; Bot. Žurn. (Kiev) 2: 11 (1941)
= Sorbus torminalis f. domokosiana Kerényi & Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 21 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. glaberrima (Gand.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 720 (1923)
= Sorbus torminalis f. grosseserrata Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 19 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. inaequalis Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 18 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. intermedia Kossetz; Bot. Žurn. (Kiev) 2: 9 (1941)
= Sorbus torminalis f. kerenyiana Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 30 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. kissii (Jáv.) Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 23 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. longifolia Priszter & Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 24 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. longiloba Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 26 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. macrocarpa Priszter & Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 29 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. macrophylla Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 16 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. microcarpa Priszter & Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 29 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. microphylla Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 17 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. mollis (Beck) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 696 (1906)
= Sorbus torminalis f. obtecta Priszter & Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 21 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. obtusa (Nyár.) Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 28 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. orientalis (Schönb.-Tem.) Browicz; Arbor. Kórnickie 19: 26 (1974)
= Sorbus torminalis f. pendula Priszter & Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 29 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. penzesiana Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 22 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. perincisa (Borbás & Fekete) Beck; Fl. Bosne 3: 184 (1927)
= Sorbus torminalis f. pinnatifida (Boiss.) Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 25 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. pisifera Priszter & Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 30 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. platyloba Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 28 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. platyphylla Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 26 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. pomoidea Kárpáti; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 62: 247 (1960)
= Sorbus torminalis f. priszteri Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 21 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. rotundata Priszter & Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 27 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. semitorminalis (Borbás) Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 480 (1924)
= Sorbus torminalis f. sphaerocarpa Priszter & Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 30 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis f. stenoloba Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 2: 24 (1951 publ. 1953)
= Sorbus torminalis subsp. brachyloba O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 91 (1934)
= Sorbus torminalis subsp. kissii Jáv.; Bot. Közlem. 36: 220 (1939)
= Sorbus torminalis subsp. perincisa (Borbás & Fekete) Jáv.; Magyar Fl. [2]: 481 (1924)
= Sorbus torminalis var. caucasica Diap.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 46 (1933)
= Sorbus torminalis var. kabylica Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 313 (1906)
= Sorbus torminalis var. kissii (Jáv.) Soó; Magyar Növényvilág Kézikönyve 1: 245 (1951)
= Sorbus torminalis var. mollis (Beck) Diap.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 46 (1933)
= Sorbus torminalis var. mollis (Beck) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 210 (1941)
= Sorbus torminalis var. obtusa Nyár.; Enum. Pl. Cheia Turzii 150 (1939)
= Sorbus torminalis var. orientalis (Schönb.-Tem.) Gabr.; Fl. Turkey 4: 156 (1972)
= Sorbus torminalis var. perincisa (Borbás & Fekete) C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 210 (1941)
= Sorbus torminalis var. pinnatifida Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 659 (1872-1873)
= Sorbus torminalis var. semitorminalis (Borbás) Düll; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 34: 23 (1961)
= Torminalis clusii (Roem.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps; Syst. Bot. 16(2): 390 (1991)
= Torminalis glaberrima (Gand.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 32 (2017)
= Torminalis orientalis (Schönb.-Tem.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps; Syst. Bot. 16(2): 390 (1991)
= Torminaria clusii M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 130. 1847, nom. illeg. superfl.
= Torminaria clusii var. pinnatifida (Boiss.) Decne.; 168 (1874)
= Torminaria clusii var. pubescens Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 100 (1877), nomen
= Torminaria torminalis (L.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 387 (1893)
= Torminaria vulgaris Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 207 (1866), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Aria udvardyana (Somlyay & Sennikov) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 217 (2025)
Distribution: Hungary (Bakony Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus udvardyana (Somlyay & Sennikov) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 59 (2017)
= Pyrus udvardyana (Somlyay & Sennikov) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 124 (2018)
= Sorbus udvardyana Somlyay & Sennikov; Phytotaxa 164(4): 268 (2014)
species :
Aria ujhelyii (Somlyay & Sennikov) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 23 (2017)
Distribution: N-Hungary (Budapest, Pest)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus ujhelyii (Somlyay & Sennikov) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 124 (2018)
= Sorbus ujhelyii Somlyay & Sennikov; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 53(5-6): 363 (2016)
species :
Aria ulmifolia (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 24 (2017)
Distribution: N-Hungary (Vértes Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus ulmifolia (Kárpáti ex Németh) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 124 (2018)
= Sorbus ulmifolia Kárpáti; Acta Bot. Hung. 52: 394 (2010)
species :
Aria umbellata (Desf.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 28 (2017)
Name: Südliche Mehlbirne (DE)
Distribution: SE-Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Crimea; ?Tunisia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkmenistan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
13 ALB BUL KOS NMA ROM SRB 14 KRY 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ LEB TUR
Remarks: there is confusion regarding the distribution of A. graeca and A. umbellata (s. str.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aria flabellifolia (Spach) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 127 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Aria orbiculata (Gabrieljan) Gabrieljan; Bot. Chron. (Patras) 22: 35 (2019)
= Aria turcica (Zinserl.) comb.ined.
= Crataegus flabellifolia Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 2: 103 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus umbellata Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 408 (1829)
= Hahnia aria var. flabellifolia (Spach) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 375 (1893)
= Pyrus aria var. flabellifolia (Spach) Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 6, 16: 287 (1883)
= Pyrus meridionalis proles flabellifolia (Spach) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 99 (1906)
= Pyrus turcica (Zinserl.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 124 (2018)
= Pyrus umbellifera M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 124 (2018), nom. nov.
= Sorbus aria subsp. koevessii Pénzes; Borbásia 1(10): 164 (1939)
= Sorbus aria subsp. umbellata (Desf.) Hayek; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 99: 143 (1924)
= Sorbus aria var. flabellifolia (Spach) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 55 (1874)
= Sorbus aria var. kovassii (Pénzes) Stoj., Stef. & Kitan.; Fl. Bulg. [Stojanov & Stefanoff], ed. 4, 1: 525 (1966)
= Sorbus aria var. umbellata (Desf.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 541 (1900)
= Sorbus banatica (Jáv.) Prodan; Fl. Român. 1: 553 (1923)
= Sorbus cretica f. banatica Jáv.; Bot. Közlem. 14: 104 (1915)
= Sorbus cretica f. orbiculata (Zinserl.) Kárpáti; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 62: 171 (1960), comb. not validly publ.
= Sorbus cretica subsp. banatica (Jáv.) Jáv.; Magyar Fl. [2]: 481 (1924)
= Sorbus cretica var. banatica (Jáv.) Buia; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 4: 254 (1956)
= Sorbus cretica var. orbiculata (Kárpáti) Gabr.; Ryabiny Zapadnoi Azii i Gimalaev 175 (1978)
= Sorbus flabellifolia (Spach) Hedl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 35(1): 71, f. 19, a-d (1901)
= Sorbus flabellifolia (Spach) S.Schauer; Übers. Arbeiten Veränd. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 1847: 292 (1848)
= Sorbus graeca f. orbiculata Kárpáti; Biol. Vĕstn. 16: 19 (1968)
= Sorbus graeca var. banatica (Jáv.) Kovanda; Dendrol. Sborn. 3: 62 (1962)
= Sorbus graeca var. orbiculata Zinserl.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 398 (1939), nomen
= Sorbus graeca var. turcica (Zinserl.) Gabrieljan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 491 (1961)
= Sorbus orbiculata (Gabrieljan) Gabrieljan; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 49: 88 (2018)
= Sorbus turcica Zinserl.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 399, 497 (1939)
= Sorbus umbellata (Desf.) Fritsch; Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] no. 7: no. 2449 (1896)
= Sorbus umbellata f. cuneata Diap.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 48 (1933)
= Sorbus umbellata subsp. banatica (Jáv.) Kárpáti; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 62: 179 (1960)
= Sorbus umbellata subsp. flabellifolia (Spach) Kárpáti; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 62: 182 (1960)
= Sorbus umbellata subsp. koevessii (Pénzes) Kárpáti; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Közlem. 12: 146 (1948)
= Sorbus umbellata var. flabellifolia (Spach) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 689 (1906)
= Sorbus umbellata var. graeca C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 690 (1906)
= Sorbus umbellata var. orbiculata (Kárpáti) Gabrieljan; Fl. Turkey 4: 155 (1972)
= Sorbus umbellata var. orbiculata Gabrieljan; Ryabiny Zapadnoi Azii i Gimalaev 175 (1978)
species :
Aria vajdae (Boros) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 23 (2017)
Distribution: Hungary (Zemplén Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus vajdae (Boros) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 124 (2018)
= Sorbus vajdae Boros; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Közlem. 13: 54 (1949), et ex Kárpáti in Feddes Repert. 62: 198 (1960), descr. emend.
species :
Aria vallerubusensis (C.Németh) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 217 (2025)
Distribution: NW-Hungary (Vértes Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus vallerubusensis (C.Németh) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 62 (2017)
= Pyrus vallerubusensis (C.Németh) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 124 (2018)
= Sorbus vallerubusensis C.Németh; Kitaibelia 14: 97 (2009)
species :
Aria vallusensis (C.Németh) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 217 (2025)
Distribution: W-Hungary (Keszthely Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus vallusensis (C.Németh) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 59 (2017)
= Pyrus vallusensis (C.Németh) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 124 (2018)
= Sorbus vallusensis C.Németh; Stud. Bot. Hung. 47(2): 310 (2016)
species :
Aria velutina (Albov) Mezhenskyj; NULESU Coll. Fruit Ornament. Pl. 31 (2018)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus velutina (Albov) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 686 (1906)
= Pyrus velutina (Albov) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 125 (2018)
= Sorbus aria var. velutina Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 71 (1895)
species :
Aria vertesensis (Boros) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 217 (2025)
Distribution: NW-Hungary
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus vertesensis (Boros) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 62 (2017)
= Pyrus vertesensis (Boros) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 125 (2018)
= Sorbus vertesensis Boros; Magyar Kir. Kert. Tanintéz. Közlem. 3: 52 (1937)
species :
Aria veszpremensis (Barabits) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 217 (2025)
Distribution: W-Hungary (Bakony Mts.)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus veszpremensis (Barabits) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 60 (2017)
= Pyrus veszpremensis (Barabits) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 125 (2018)
= Sorbus veszpremensis Barabits; Tilia 13: 17 (2007)
species :
Aria vexans (E.F.Warb.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 21 (2017)
Name: Bloody Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (SW-England: N-Devon coast, between Culborne in Somerset and west of Trentishoe in Devon)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: known only from ca. 100 specimens remaining in the wild
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus vexans (E.F.Warb.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 125 (2018)
= Sorbus vexans E.F.Warb.; Watsonia 4: 46 (1957)
species :
Aria whiteana (T.C.G.Rich & L.Houston) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 19 (2017)
Name: White´s Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (W-England: Somerset: Avon Gorge, Wales: Wye Valley)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: known only from about 75 specimens in the wild
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus whiteana T.C.G.Rich & L.Houston; Watsonia 26(1): 2 (1-7) (2006)
= Pyrus whiteana (T.C.G.Rich & L.Houston) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 126 (2018)
species :
Aria wilmottiana (E.F.Warb.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 19 (2017)
Name: Wilmott´s Whitebeam (EN)
Distribution: England (W-England: Somerset: Avon Gorge)
10 GRB
Conservation Status: fewer than 90 specimens remain in the wild
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus wilmottiana E.F.Warb.; Watsonia 6: 296 (1967)
= Pyrus wilmottiana (E.F.Warb.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 126 (2018)
species :
Aria wyensis D.Green; Brit. Irish Bot. 6(1): 1 (2024)
Distribution: England (Somerset: Wye Valley)
10 GRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus wyensis (D.Green) T.C.G.Rich; Brit. Irish Bot. 7(1): 34 (2025)
= Pyrus wyensis (D.Green) M.F.Fay; Brit. Irish Bot. 7(2): 146 (2025)
species :
Aria zertovae (Kárpáti) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 217 (2025)
Distribution: W-Slovakia (Trnava Region)
11 SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus zertovae (Kárpáti) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 55 (2017)
= Pyrus zertovae (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 126 (2018)
= Sorbus zertovae Kárpáti; Bot. Közlem. 52: 137 (1966)
species :
Aria zolyomii (Soó) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 24 (2017)
Distribution: Slovakia; N-Hungary
11 HUN SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus zolyomii (Soó) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 126 (2018)
= Sorbus zolyomii (Soó) Kárpáti; Borbasia Nova, no. 25, P. (23) (1944), et in Feddes Repert. 62: 192 (1960)
= Sorbus aria f. zolyomii Soó; Tisia 2: 220 (1937)
species :
Aria zuzanae (Bernatova & Majovsky) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 217 (2025)
Distribution: Slovakia (Velká Fatra)
11 SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Majovskya zuzanae (Májovský & Bernátová) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 64 (2017)
= Pyrus zuzanae (Bernátová & Májovský) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 126 (2018)
= Sorbus zuzanae Májovský & Bernátová; Biologia (Bratislava) 58: 784 (2003)
species :
Aria ×ambigua Michalet ex Decne.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 165 (1874)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Spain; France
11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA
Remarks: Aria chamaemespilus x Aria edulis
Synonyms: hidden
= Aria ×crantzii Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 712 (1892), nom. illeg.
= Chamaemespilus ambigua (Michalet ex Decne.) Gren.; Fl. Jurass. [Grenier] 3: 82 (1875)
= Hahnia ×hostii var. ambigua (Michalet ex Decne.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 379 (1893)
= Majovskya ×ambigua (Michalet ex Decne.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 63 (2017)
= Pyrus ×ambigua (Michalet ex Decne.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 95 (2018)
= Sorbus chamaemespilus subsp. ambigua (Michalet ex Decne.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 242 (1879)
= Sorbus chamaemespilus var. ambigua (Michalet ex Decne.) Schinz & R.Keller; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 2, 2: 100 (1905)
= Sorbus chamaemespilus var. discolor Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 468 (1839)
= Sorbus ×ambigua Michalet; 156 (1864), nom. inval.
= Sorbus ×ambigua var. glabrescens Michalet; Exsicc. (Herb. Fl. Jura) 1856: no. 77 (1856), nomen
= Sorbus ×crantzii (Beck) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark [Hayek] 1: 973 (1910)
= Sorbus ×discolor (Hegetschw.) Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 2: 169 (1923)
= xChamaearia ×ambigua (Decne.) Mosyakin & McNeill; Taxon 72(2): 353 (2023)
species :
Aria ×decipiens (Bechst.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 129 (1847), pro spec.
Name: Täuschende Mehlbeere (DE), Oakleaf mountain ash (EN)
Distribution: Germany (Thüringen, Bayern, etc.); Switzerland; Czech Republic; Hungary; Estonia [c]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [c]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I]); USA [I] (Maine [I], Montana [I], New Hampshire [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I])
11 CZE GER HUN SWI 14 est lat lit 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa
Remarks: Sorbus torminalis x Sorbus aria s. str.; contains several taxa described in Germany as apomicts but are in reality diploid. Not to be confused with Hedlundia x hybrida. The name decipiens is valid in Aria according to Mosyakin et al. (2025)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aria cochleariformis (Meierott) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 212 (2025)
= Aria rotundifolia M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 129 (1847)
= Azarolus ×hybrida (L.) Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1239 (1803)
= Cotoneaster ×hybrida (Bechst. ex Borkh.) Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 614 (1825)
= Crataegus hybrida Bechst.; Diana (Waltershausen) 1: 81 (1797), nom. illeg., non L. 1761
= Crataegus rotundifolia Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 613 (1825), nom. illeg., non Lam. 1783, nec Moench 1785, nec (Ehrh.) Borkh (1798)
= Crataegus ×hybrida Bechst.; Diana (Waltershausen) 1: 81 (1797), non L (1761)
= Hahnia aria var. rotundifolia (M.Roem.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 376 (1893)
= Karpatiosorbus cochleariformis (Meierott) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 53 (2017)
= Karpatiosorbus ×hybrida (Bechst.) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 47 (2017)
= Lazarolus pinnatifida (Ehrh.) Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(3): 88 (1798), nom. illeg.
= Pyrus acutiloba Ilse; Jahrb. Königl. Akad. Gemeinnütz. Wiss. Erfurt, N. F. 4(Fl. Mittelthüringen): 100 (1866)
= Pyrus cochleariformis (Meierott) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 100 (2018)
= Pyrus decipiens Bechst.; Forstbotanik, ed. 5: 152 (1843)
= Pyrus latifolia f. acutiloba Irmisch; 164 (1856)
= Pyrus latifolia f. parumlobata Irmisch; Weißenfelser Blumenzeit. 23: 148 (1859)
= Pyrus latifolia var. acutiloba (Irmisch) Ruhmer; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 233 (1881)
= Pyrus latifolia var. dentata (Ilse) Ruhmer; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 233 (1881)
= Pyrus latifolia var. parumlobata (Irmisch) Ruhmer; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 233 (1881)
= Pyrus rotundifolia Bechst.; Forstbotanik, ed. 4: 153 (1821), nom. illeg., non (Moench) Moench 1794
= Sorbus acutiloba (Ilse) Hedl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 35(1): 106 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Sorbus acutiloba (Irmisch) G.Kirchn.; Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner] 301 (1864)
= Sorbus acutisecta Reuther & O.Schwarz; Wiss. Zeitschr. Pädag. Hochsch. Erfurt-Mühlhausen, Mat.-Naturwiss. Reihe 7(1): 54 (1971) [diploid]
= Sorbus cochleariformis Meierott; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Sonderband (Beitr. Sorbus Bayern) 176 (2005) [diploid]
= Sorbus confusa Gremli; Neue Beitr. Fl. Schweiz 4: 98 (1887)
= Sorbus confusa var. ovalifolia Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 23 (1901)
= Sorbus confusa var. rotundifolia (M.Roem.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 24 (1901)
= Sorbus decipiens (Bechst.) Petz. & G.Kirchn.; Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner] 301 (1864)
= Sorbus hardeggensis Kovanda; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich 133: 348 (1996)
= Sorbus heilingensis Düll; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 34: 47 (1961) [diploid]
= Sorbus isenacensis Reuther; Haussknechtia 6: 17 (1997) [diploid]
= Sorbus latifolia f. acutiloba Irmisch; Blumen-Zeitung 29: 164 (1856)
= Sorbus latifolia f. parumlobata (Irmisch) Wissk. & Haeupler; 484 (1998), nom. inval.
= Sorbus latifolia var. parumlobata (Irmisch) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1(5): 695 (1906)
= Sorbus multicrenata Bornm. ex Düll; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 34: 49 (1961) [diploid]
= Sorbus parumlobata (Irmisch) G.Kirchn.; Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner] 302 (1864) [diploid]
= Sorbus rotundifolia (M.Roem.) Hedl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 35(1): 104 (1901), nom. illeg., non G. Kirchner (1864)
= Sorbus sarcocarpa Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 90 (1875)
= Sorbus subcordata Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 186 (1918), nom. inval.
= Sorbus subcordata Bornm. ex Düll; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 34: 47 (1961), nom. illeg.
= Sorbus subcordata f. acutiloba (Irmisch) Düll; 53 (1961), nom. illeg.
= Sorbus ×ariatorminalis Gremli; Neue Beitr. Fl. Schweiz 4: 98 (1887), nomen
= Sorbus ×tomentella Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 90 (1875)
= Sorbus ×vagensis Wilmott; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 146: 78 (1934)
species :
Aria ×houstoniae (T.C.G.Rich) Mosyakin, Fedor. & McNeill; Ukrain. Bot. J. 82(3): 214 (2025), pro spec.
Distribution: England (Bristol, Avon Gorge)
10 GRB
Remarks: Aria bristoliensis x Aria edulis
Conservation Status: known only from a single tree
Synonyms: hidden
= Karpatiosorbus ×houstoniae (T.C.G.Rich) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 48 (2017)
= Pyrus ×houstoniae (T.C.G.Rich) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 107 (2018)
= Sorbus ×houstoniae T.C.G.Rich; Watsonia 27(4): 370 (2009)
species :
Aria ×kitaibeliana (Baksay & Kárpáti) comb.ined.
Distribution: Hungary
11 HUN
Remarks: status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus ×kitaibeliana Baksay & Kárpáti; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 297, in clavi, 299 (1960)
= Pyrus kitaibeliana (Baksay & Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 109 (2018)
species :
Aria ×pseudoporrigentiformis (T.C.G.Rich & L.Houston) comb.ined.
Distribution: England (Gloucestershire)
10 GRB
Remarks: Aria edulis x porrigentiformis
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus ×pseudoporrigentiformis T.C.G.Rich & L.Houston; Brit. Irish Bot. 7(1): 32 (2025)
= Pyrus ×pseudoporrigentiformis (T.C.G.Rich & L.Houston) M.F.Fay; Brit. Irish Bot. 7(2): 145 (2025)
species :
Aria ×robertsonii (T.C.G.Rich) Sennikov & Kurtto; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 18 (2017)
Name: Robertson´s whitebeam
Distribution: England (Avon Gorge)
10 GRB
Remarks: Aria edulis x eminens
Conservation Status: known only from one tree
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorbus ×robertsonii T.C.G.Rich; Watsonia 27(4): 370 (2009)
= Pyrus ×robertsonii (T.C.G.Rich) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 118 (2018)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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