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243.0000 Family Rosaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 334 (1789), nom. cons.
97-110 genera, ca. 7.500 spp., of them about 4.000 microspecies in Rubus, Alchemilla and Sorbus
Species listed in database: 7663; hybrids: 495
= Agrimoniaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 574 (1822)
= Alchemillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 17 (1820)
= Amygdalaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 49 (1820), nom. cons.
= Cercocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 287 (1858)
= Chamaemoraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 349, 980 (1870)
= Coleogynaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 171 (1858)
= Cydoniaceae Schnizl.; Anal. Nat. Ordn. Gew. 14 (1856)
= Dryadaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 577 (1822)
= Fragariaceae Nestl.; Monogr. Potentilla [Nestler] 14 (1816)
= Lindleyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 166 (1858)
= Malaceae Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 529 (1903), nom. cons.
= Mespilaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 509 (1832)
= Neilliaceae Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 390 (1855)
= Potentillaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Poteriaceae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 173 (1815)
= Prunaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 511 (1820)
= Pyraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 268, 286 (1818)
= Rhodotypaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 172 (1858)
= Sanguisorbaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Sorbaceae Brenner; Florist. Handb. 94 (1886)
= Spiraeaceae Bertuch; Taf. Allg. Naturgesch. Gewächs-Reich: Enum. 10, Syn. Tab. 3 (1801)
= Tormentillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 636 (1820)
= Ulmariaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 588 (1822)
243.3709 Genus Aruncus L.; Opera Var. 259 (1758)
Distribution: arctic, temp., and montane regions of the Northern Hemisphere
Species listed in database: 4
= Pleiosepalum Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 59: 139 (1922)
species :
Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald; Rhodora 41: 423 (1939)
Name: Wald-Geißbart (DE), Buck´s-beard (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I]); Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain (NE-Spain); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; N-Greece (very rare Mt. Voras); Estonia [I]; Belarus; European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Chita, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Anatolia); Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
10 fin grb ire nor swe 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR est RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 50 aus 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Actaea dioica Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 152 (1788)
= Aruncus allegheniensis Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 256 (1908)
= Aruncus americanus (Steud.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 152 (1838)
= Aruncus aruncus (L.) H.Karst.; Deut. Fl. [Karsten] 779 (1880-1883)
= Aruncus barbacaprae Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 16: 370 (1868), nom. illeg.
= Aruncus barbaecapri Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 151 (1846)
= Aruncus capribarba Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 151, corr. 361 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Aruncus sylvester var. americana Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 294 (1803)
= Aruncus vulgaris Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 152 (1838), nomen
= Aruncus vulgaris var. americanus (Pers.) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 115 (1935)
= Astilbe aruncus (L.) Trevir.; 819 (1855)
= Spiraea americana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 805 (1821)
= Spiraea aruncus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 490 (1753)
= Spiraea aruncus var. americana (Michx.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 46 (1806)
= Spiraea aruncus var. hermaphrodita Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 294 (1803)
= Spiraea aruncus var. kneiffii Anon.; Hort. Vilmor. 121 (1905)
= Spiraea aruncus var. micropetala Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1865: 53 (1866)
= Spiraea aruncus var. vulgaris Cambess.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 1: 376 (1824), nomen
= Spiraea paniculata St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
= Ulmaria aruncus (L.) Hill; Hort. Kew. [Hill] 214 (1768)
variant :
var. acuminatus (Douglas ex Hook.) Rydb. ex H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 30(3): 68 (1955)
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aruncus acuminatus (Douglas ex Hook.) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 255 (1908)
= Aruncus sylvester subsp. acuminatus (Douglas ex Hook.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 18 (1982)
= Aruncus sylvester var. acuminatus (Douglas ex Hook.) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 168 (1936)
variant :
var. pubescens (Rydb.) Fernald; Rhodora 41: 423 (1939)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Oklahoma, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aruncus allegheniensis var. pubescens (Rydb.) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 179 (1936)
= Aruncus pubescens Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 256 (1908)
species :
Aruncus gombalanus Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 152 (1923)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aruncus dioicus var. rotundifoliolatus H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 30(3): 69 (1955)
= Pleiosepalum gombalanum Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 59: 139 (1922)
species :
Aruncus parvulus Kom.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 203 (1931 publ. 1932)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)
31 RFE
species :
Aruncus sylvester Kostel.; Index Hort. Bot. Prag. 15 (1844) ex Maxim., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 169 (1879)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Gansu, Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aruncus aethusifolius (H.Lév.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 324 (1912)
= Aruncus americanus Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 56 (1952), non Rydb.
= Aruncus asiaticus Pojark.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 311 (1939)
= Aruncus camschaticus (Maxim.) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 256 (1908)
= Aruncus camschaticus var. tomentosus (Koidz.) Miyabe & Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 6 (1935)
= Aruncus dioicus f. laciniatus (H.Hara) H.Ikeda; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2b: 102 (2001)
= Aruncus dioicus f. latilobus (H.Hara) H.Ikeda; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2b: 102 (2001)
= Aruncus dioicus f. tomentosus (Koidz.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 68 (1955)
= Aruncus dioicus subsp. triternatus (Wall. ex Maxim.) H.Hara; Fl. E. Himalaya 2: 50 (1971)
= Aruncus dioicus subsp. vulgaris (Maxim.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 184 (2000)
= Aruncus dioicus var. aethusifolius (H.Lév.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 69 (1955)
= Aruncus dioicus var. asiaticus (Pojark.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 361 (1979)
= Aruncus dioicus var. camschaticus (Maxim.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 68 (1955)
= Aruncus dioicus var. laciniatus (H.Hara) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 69 (1955)
= Aruncus dioicus var. subrotundatus (Tatew.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 69 (1955)
= Aruncus dioicus var. tenuifolius (Nakai ex H.Hara) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 68 (1955)
= Aruncus dioicus var. triternatus (Wall. ex Maxim.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 68 (1955)
= Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 30(3): 68 (1955)
= Aruncus kyusianus Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 41 (1936)
= Aruncus laciniatus H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 514 (1933)
= Aruncus subrotundatus Tatew.; Veg. Apoi 89, 129 (1928)
= Aruncus sylvester f. incisus Liou & C.Y.Li; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 5: 174 (1976)
= Aruncus sylvester f. latifolius H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 624 (1938)
= Aruncus sylvester f. pubescens Tatew. & B.Yoshim.; Veg. Shikotan Isl. 37 (1940)
= Aruncus sylvester var. camschaticus Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 170 (1879)
= Aruncus sylvester var. kneiffii Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 76 (1924)
= Aruncus sylvester var. laciniatus (H.Hara) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 387 (1937)
= Aruncus sylvester var. subrotundatus (Tatew.) Ohwi; Fl. Jap. [Ohwi] 627 (1953)
= Aruncus sylvester var. tenera Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 5: 155 (1941)
= Aruncus sylvester var. tenuifolius Nakai ex H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 387 (1937)
= Aruncus sylvester var. tomentosus Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 167 (1909)
= Aruncus sylvester var. triternata (Wall.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 171 (1879)
= Aruncus sylvester var. triternatus Wall. ex Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 171 (1879)
= Aruncus sylvester var. vulgaris Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 170 (1879)
= Aruncus sylvestris Kostel. ex Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 169 (1879)
= Aruncus tomentosus (Koidz.) Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 41 (1936)
= Aruncus vulgaris (Maxim.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 152 (1838)
= Aruncus vulgaris (Maxim.) Raf. ex H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 115 (1935)
= Aruncus vulgaris f. latilobus H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 115 (1935)
= Aruncus vulgaris var. camschaticus (Maxim.) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 116 (1935)
= Aruncus vulgaris var. laciniatus H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 513 (1933)
= Aruncus vulgaris var. tomentosus (Koidz.) Miyabe & Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 6 (1935)
= Astilbe thunbergii var. aethusifolia H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 283 (1910)
= Spiraea triternata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] 21, no. 706 (1829), nomen
= Ulmaria kamtschatica Matsum.; Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2: 302 (1895)
variant :
var. astilboides (Maxim.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 209 (1903)
Distribution: Japan (N-Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aruncus astilboides Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 171 (1879)
= Aruncus dioicus var. astilboides (Maxim.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 69 (1955)
= Aruncus vulgaris var. astilboides (Maxim.) Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto], Suppl. 305 (1936)
= Spiraea aruncus astilboides Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 121 (1873), nomen
= Spiraea astilboides (Maxim.) T.Moore; Gard. Chron., n. s. 14: 114 (1880)
= Spiraea astilboides var. floribunda Pynaert; Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 1893-1894: 16 (1893)
variant :
var. insularis H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 68 (1955)
Distribution: Japan (Izu Isl.)
38 JAP
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 9th, 2025)

Covering 356,641 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,731* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life