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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30563; hybrids: 1461
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.6014 Genus Arundina Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 401 (1825)
Distribution: India, Asia, Malesia, Pacific
Species listed in database: 1
= Arnedina Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch 1984 (1841), orth. var.
species :
Arundina graminifolia (D.Don) Hochr.; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 270 (1910)
subspecies :
subsp. graminifolia
Distribution: La Réunion [I]; Mauritius [I]; China (N-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, S-Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Sichuan, W- to SE-Yunnan, Zhejiang); SE-Tibet; Ryukyu Isl. (Iriomote); Taiwan; C-Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Sikkim, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Mon, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Brunei; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; Bougainville [I]; Fiji; American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I]); Guam [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Majuro [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Panama [I]; Puerto Rico [I]
29 mau reu 36 CHI TIB 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL SNG SUL SUM 43 sol 60 asa FIJ 62 gum mrs 63 haw 80 hon nic pan 81 pue
Synonyms: hidden
= Arundina bambusifolia (Roxb.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 125 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Arundina bambusifolia (Roxb.) Lindl. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] 131, no. 3751 (1831), nomen
= Arundina chinensis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 402 (1825)
= Arundina chinensis var. major S.Y.Hu; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 25 (1-2): 54 (1972)
= Arundina densa Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 25 (1842)
= Arundina densiflora Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 851 (1890)
= Arundina graminifolia f. alba N.H.Tuan & O.Gruss; Orchidee, Taxon. Mitt. 4(11): 81 (2018)
= Arundina graminifolia var. chinensis (Blume) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Indig. Orchids Taiwan 1(2): 51 (1977)
= Arundina graminifolia var. jinpingensis W.H.Rao & Y.Y.Pan; Forest Sci. Technol. (S. Korea) 2020(8): 101 (2020)
= Arundina maculata J.J.Sm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 65: 467 (1933)
= Arundina meyenii (Schauer) Rchb.f.; Linnaea 25: 227 (1852)
= Arundina philippii Rchb.f.; Linnaea 25: 227 (1852)
= Arundina pulchella Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 5: 492 (1854)
= Arundina pulchra Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 90 (1861)
= Arundina sanderiana Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 483 (1893)
= Arundina speciosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 401, t. 73 (1825)
= Arundina speciosa var. sarasinorum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 147 (1925)
= Bletia graminifolia D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 29 (1825)
= Cymbidium bambusifolium Roxb.; (Hort. Bengal. 63 (1814), nomen), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 460 (1832)
= Cymbidium meyenii Schauer; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 433 (1843)
= Cymbidium speciosum Reinw. ex Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 23 (1859)
= Limodorum graminifolium (D.Don) Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 857 (1890)
= Limodorum graminifolium D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 30 (1825) [pro syn.]
= Ophrys arundinacea Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 21 (1790), nomen
subspecies :
subsp. caespitosa (Aver.) H.A.Pedersen & Schuit.; Malesian Orchid J. 13: 77 (2014)
Distribution: S-China; India (Meghalaya); Sri Lanka; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Java
36 CHI 40 IND SRL 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Arundina affinis Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 3: 330 (1851)
= Arundina caespitosa Aver.; Taiwania 52(4): 289 (2007)
= Arundina graminifolia var. revoluta (Hook.f.) A.Lamb; Orchids Borneo 1: 66 (1994)
= Arundina minor Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 125 (1831)
= Arundina philippii var. malayana Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 124 (1907)
= Arundina revoluta Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 858 (1890), et Ic. pl. 22: t. 2112 (1892)
= Arundina revoluta var. borneensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 5: 65 (1922)
= Arundina stenopetala Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 32 (1932)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life