049.0000
Family
Aspleniaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns 6 (1840)
2(-6) genera, ca. 750 spp.
Species listed in database: 830; hybrids: 159
049.0001
Genus
Asplenium L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1078 (1753)
Distribution: Worldwide. Inclusion of all formerly separate satellite genera fide Smith et al. (2006) and other recent authors. The separation of Hymenasplenium remains controversial.
Species listed in database: 764; hybrids: 156
= Acropteris Link; Hort. Reg. Bot. Berol. 55 (1833)
= Amesium Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns ed. II: 10 (1844) (nom. superfl.)
= Antigramma C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 120 (1836)
= Asplenidictyum (Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 333 (1875)
= Biropteris Kümmerle; Mag. Bot. Lapok 19: 2 (1920 publ. 1922)
= Boniniella Hayata; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 709 (1927)
= Caenopteris Bergius; Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 6(2): 249 (1786)
= Camptosorus Link; Hort. Reg. Bot. Berol. 69 (1833)
= Ceterach Willd.; (1804) (nom. cons., frequently considered to be a valid genus)
= Ceterachopsis (J.Sm.) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 10: 8 (1940)
= Chamaefilix Hill; Brit. Herb. 526 (1756), ex Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 268 (1931)
= Cheilosorum J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 317 (1875)
= Cryptostigma A.Braun ms. ex Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 80 (1856)
= Darea Juss.; Gen. pl. 15 (1789)
= Dareastrum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 190 (1852)
= Diellia Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 217 (1854)
= Diplora Baker; J. Bot. 11: 235 (1873)
= Eremopodium Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 5, 8: 589 (1877)
= Glossopteris Raf.; Anal. Nat. Tabl. Univ. 205 (1815), Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 268 (1818) (nom. superfl.)
= Hemionites J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 318 (1875)
= Hemionitidastrum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 190 (1852)
= Holodictyum Maxon; Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 10: 481 (1908)
= Homatoneuron Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 354 (1847)
= Lobium Keyserl.; Polyp. Herb. Bunge 15 (1873)
= Loxoscaphe (Blume) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 214 (1836)
= Macrophyllidium Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 216 (1914)
= Micrasplenium Keyserl.; Polyp. Herb. Bunge 15 (1873)
= Micropodium Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 232 (1866) (non Saporta 1861)
= Myriotheca Comm. ex Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 15, 447 (1789), nom. superfl.
= Neottopteridastrum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 190 (1852)
= Neottopteris J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 409 (1841)
= Notolepeum Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns ed. II: 9 (1844)
= Onopteris Neck.; Element. Bot. 3: 316 (1790)
= Parasplenium Keyserl.; Polyp. Herb. Bunge 15 (1873)
= Phyllitis Hill; Brit. Herb. 525, t. 74 (1756)
= Phyllitopsis Reichst.; Bot. Helv. 91: 107 (1981)
= Pleurosorus Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Fil.): 179 (1852)
= Schaffneria Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 56 (1857)
= Scolopendrium Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 20, 602 (1763), nom. superfl.
= Sinephropteris Mickel; Brittonia 28(3): 326 (1976)
= Stormesia Kickx f.; Fl. Crypt. Env. Louvain: 8 (1835)
= Tarachia C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 74 (1851)
= Thamnopteris (C.Presl) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 68 (1851) (non Brongn. 1849, nom. superfl.)
= Trichomanes Bubani; Fl. Pyr. 4: 424 (1901)
= Triphlebia Baker; Malesia (Beccari) 3: 41 (1886)
= xAsplenoceterach D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 70: 61 (1957)
= xAsplenophyllitis Alston; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 152: 139 (1940)
= xAsplenosorus Wherry; Amer. Fern J. 27: 56 (1937), nomen
= xCeterophyllitis Pic.Serm.; Webbia 34(1): 208 (1979)
= xPhyllitopsis Reichst.; Bot. Helv. 91: 107 (1981)
species :
Asplenium abscissum
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 5: 321 (1810)
Name: Cutleaf spleenwort (EN)
Distribution: USA (Florida); Virgin Isl.; Puerto Rico; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Belize; Guatemala; Honduras; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz); Colombia (Boyacá, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Yaracuy); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Canindeyu, San Pedro); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Rivera, Rocha, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Misiones, Salta); Trinidad; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Nevis; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Vincent; Grenada
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STE STK STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium abscissum var. firmum (Kunze) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 462 (1904)
= Asplenium firmum Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 283 (1845)
= Asplenium laetum Schkuhr; Deutschl. Krypt. Gew. 1: 65, t. 70 (1809) (non Sw. (1806))
= Asplenium platychlamys Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 48, t. 14, f. 3 (1857)
= Asplenium polymorphum M.Martens & Galeotti; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 16: 56, t. 15, f. 2 (1842)
= Tarachia polymorpha (M.Martens & Galeotti) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 260 (1851)
variant :
var. subaequilaterale
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 470 (1913)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia
83 BOL PER
species :
Asplenium abyssinicum
Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 [Gen. Filic.] 199 (1852)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Rwanda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; ?Liberia; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Malawi
23 BIO BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cicutarium var. abyssinicum (Fée) Hook.; Hook., Syn. Fil. 6: 220 (1867)
= Asplenium ducis-aprutii Pirotta; Ann. di Bot. 7. 173 (1908)
= Asplenium gracillimum Kuhn; Engl. Hochgebirgsfl. trop. Africa 103 (1892) (non Colenso (1890))
= Asplenium kuehnianum C.Chr.; Index Filic. 117 (1905), as ´kühnianum´, nom. nov. for Asplenium gracillimum Kuhn (1892), non Colenso (1890)
species :
Asplenium achalense
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 378 (1896)
Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba, Salta, San Luis Prov., Tucuman); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Remarks: the material from Bolivia is a cryptic, unnamed taxon fide Arana et al. 2022
species :
Asplenium acostae
M.T.Murillo; Caldasia 13(63): 425 (1982)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila)
82 CLM
species :
Asplenium acrobryum
Christ; Nova Guinea 8: 150 (1909)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Moluccas (Seram); Solomon Isl.; Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover)
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL
species :
Asplenium actiniopteroides
Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 79 (1929)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Rwanda; Kenya; Tanzania; Madagascar; Ethiopia
23 RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium majus (Hieron.) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 37(1): 134 (1983)
= Asplenium goetzii var. majus Hieron.; Z. A. E. 2: 19, 21 (1910)
species :
Asplenium acuminatum
Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 106 (1832)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); Society Isl. (Huahine); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Rendova); Bismarck Arch.
43 BIS SOL 61 SCI 63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium goldmannii Underw. ex W.J.Rob.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 216 (1913)
= Asplenium polyphyllum C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 108 (1836) (nomen), et ex Goldm. Nova Acta 19, Suppl. 1: 462 (1843) (non Bertero (1840))
= Tarachia polyphylla (C.Presl) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 83 (1851)
species :
Asplenium adamsii
Alston; Bol. Soc. Broter., ser. 2, 30: 7 (1956)
Distribution: Cameroon; Kenya; Tanzania; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON 25 KEN TAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1081 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. adiantum-nigrum
Name: Schwarzer Streifenfarn (DE), Black Spleenwort (EN), Culantrillo negro (ES)
Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Channel Isl.; Wales; Scotland; Bulgaria; Corsica; Crete; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Faeroe Isl.; France; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece; Ireland; Northern Ireland; Switzerland; Netherlands; Spain; ?Andorra; Hungary; Italy; San Marino [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Croatia; Macedonia; Slovenia; Serbia & Kosovo; Portugal; Malta; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sardinia; ?Sicily; Sweden; European Turkey; Tunisia; Algeria; N-Chad (Tibesti); ?Libya; Morocco; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Sao Jorge); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Hierro, La Gomera, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Fogo Isl.); Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; South Africa; Lesotho (widespread, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Prov.); La Réunion; Crimea; W-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Tajikistan; ?Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Turkmenistan; China (Shaanxi, Yunnan); Taiwan; Tibet; Turkey (Anatolia); Cyprus; Sinai peninsula; Pakistan; Saudi Arabia; N-Yemen; Iran; E-Afghanistan; East Aegaean Isl.; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai [I], Kaho´olawe, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); W-USA (Colorado, Utah, Arizona); Mexico (Durango, Chihuahua, Sonora)
10 DEN FOR GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SLV sma SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 23 CMN ZAI 24 CHA ETH 25 KEN TAN 27 LES SAF 29 REU 32 KGZ TKM TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN SIN TUR 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 IND PAK 63 HAW 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Remarks: adiantum-nigrum agg., inclusion of ssp. yuanum fide Flora of China
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum pulchrum L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1072 (1753)
= Adiantum argutum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 176 (1824)
= Asplenium adiantum-lanceolatum Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl. 2:12 (1795)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum ¿proles obtusum (Kit. ex Willd.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 448 (1913)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. argutum (Kaulf.) Reichst.; 230 (1984), nom. inval.
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. bipinnatum Wirtg.; 551 (1857)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. deltoideum Maire; Encyclopédie Biologique 33: 56 (1952)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. lancifolium (Moench ex Heufl.) Reichst.; 230 (1984), nom. inval.
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. pinnatum Wirtg.; 551 (1857)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. serpentinoides (Christ) Reichst.; 230 (1984), nom. inval.
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. tripinnatum Wirtg.; 551 (1857)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. nigrum (Lam.) Heufl.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 310 (1856), nom. inval.
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. nigrum Hegi; 32 (1906), nom. inval.
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. obtusum (Kit. ex Willd.) Schidlay; J. Futak, Fl. Slovenska 2: 148 (1966)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. yuanum (Ching) Reichst., Viane, Rasbach & Schneller; Candollea 49(1): 284 (1994)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. argutum (Kaulf.) Heufl.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 314 (1856)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. gaudichaudii Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 188 (1860)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. incisum (Opiz) Milde; Flora 36: 915 (1853)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. lancifolium (Moench) Heufl.; Verh. Kaiserl. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 310 (1856)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. litardierei Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 447 (1913)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. nigrum Lam. ex Heufl.; 313, 348 (1856), nom. inval.
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. obtusum (Kit. ex Willd.) Hook. & Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: ed. 2: 214 (1874), isonym
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. obtusum (Kit.) Milde; 26 (1865)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. variegatum Anon.; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 5: 52 (1874)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. yuanum (Ching) Ching; Fl. Tsinling. 2: 125 (1974)
= Asplenium andrewsii A.Nelson; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 17: 174 (1904)
= Asplenium argutum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 176 (1824)
= Asplenium chihuahuense Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 305 (1891)
= Asplenium davallioides Tausch; Flora 22: 479 (1839)
= Asplenium dubiosum Davenp.; Gard. and For. 4: 483 (1891)
= Asplenium humile Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 185 (1828) (patria erronea), non Spreng. 1822
= Asplenium lucidum Burm. f. [Fl.Ind.Fl.Cap.Prod.28 (1768)]
= Asplenium lucidum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 403 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium lucidum var. sterile Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 12 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Asplenium marlothii Hieron.; Botanische Jahrbücher 46,3: 357, 358 (1911)
= Asplenium nigrum Bernh.; 313 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium nigrum Lam.; Fl. franc. 1: 28 (1778)
= Asplenium obtusum Kit. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 5: 341 (1810)
= Asplenium patens Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 175 (1824)
= Asplenium productum Lowe; Trand. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6. 524 (1838)
= Asplenium pumilum Davenp.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 226 (1888), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium rawsonii Baker; Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 10: 362 (1872)
= Asplenium serrulatum Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 4: 105 (1801)
= Asplenium tabulare Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 1818: 916 (1818)
= Asplenium trichomanoides Lumn.; Fl. Poson. 1020 (1791), non Houtt. 1786
= Asplenium yuanum Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 174 (1940)
= Athyrium adiantum-nigrum (L.) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 221 (1914)
= Athyrium patens (Kaulf.) Milde; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 354 (1870)
= Chamaefilix adiantum-nigrum (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 273 (1931)
= Diplazium patens (Kaulf.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 114 (1836)
= Phyllitis lancifolia Moench; Meth. Suppl. 316 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Polystichum lucidum (Burm.f.) Bech.; Candollea 7: 227 (1937)
= Tarachia adiantum-nigrum (L.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 82 (1851)
= Tarachia arguta (Kaulf.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 82 (1851)
= Tarachia nigra (Lam.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 82 (1851)
= Tarachia obtusa (Kaulf.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 81 (1851)
= Trichomanes nigrum (Lam.) Bubani; Fl. Pyr. 4: 425 (1901)
variant :
var. silesiacum
(Milde) Milde; Fil. Eur. 88 (1867)
Distribution: Czech Republic; etc.
11 CZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. silesiacum (Milde) Fraser-Jenk. & Parris; Indian J. Forest. 43(3): 271 (2021)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. silesiacum Milde; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 33: 93 (1856), et Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 26(2): 569, 605, 609, t. 45, fig. 114 (1859)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. silesiacum (Milde) Viane & Reichst.; Candollea 49(1): 283 (1994), isonym
= Asplenium silesiacum Milde; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 33: 93 (1856), et Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 26(2): 605, t. 45, fig. 114 (1859)
= Chamaefilix adiantum-nigrum var. silesiacum (Milde) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 274 (1931)
variant :
var. solidum
(Kunze) J.P.Roux; Cape Peninsula Ferns: 45 (1979)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium solidum Kunze; Linnaea 10: 520 (1836)
= Asplenium solidum var. platyphylla Kunze; Linnaea 10: 520 (1836)
= Asplenium solidum var. stenophylla Kunze; Linnaea 10: 520 (1836)
= Tarachia solida (Kunze) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 80 (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. corunnense
(Christ) Rivas Mart.; Lazaroa 8: 424 (1985 publ. 1986)
Distribution: Spain; Portugal
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. corunnense Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 13(172): 78 (1904)
subspecies :
subsp. woronowii
(Christ) Fraser-Jenk.; New Species Syndr. Indian Pteridol. 44 (1997)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk); NE-Turkey; Iran
30 SIB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cuneifolium subsp. woronowii (Christ) Reichst., Viane, Rasbach & Schneller; Candollea 49(1): 291 (1994)
= Asplenium pseudolanceolatum Fomin; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 10 (1908)
= Asplenium sajanense Gudoschn. & Krasnob.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 84: 1 (1967) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Asplenium woronowii Christ; Moniteur Jard. Bot. Tiflis, livr. 6. 25 (1906)
species :
Asplenium adnatum
Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 8: 280 (1909)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
Conservation Status: only known from the type
species :
Asplenium adulterinum
Milde; Höh. Sporenpfl. Deutschl. 40 (1865)
Name: Braungrüner Streifenfarn (DE), Ladder spleenwort (EN)
Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Finland; Germany (Bayern, Sachsen); Switzerland; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sweden; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Slovenia; Serbia & Kosovo; +France; E-Canada (Vancouver Isl.)
10 FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH ITA ROM SLV SRB 71 CDN 72 CDN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adulterinum f. decumbens H.Rosend.; Bot. Not. 1918: 166 (1918)
= Asplenium adulterinum f. microphyllum H.Rosend.; Bot. Not. 1918: 166 (1918)
= Asplenium fallax (Heufl.) Dörfl.; Herb. norm. nr. 3668, Schedae Cent. 37: 233 (1898) (non Mett. (1859))
= Asplenium viride subsp. adulterinum (Milde) H.Hofm.; 216 (1895)
= Asplenium viride subsp. fallax Heufl.; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 6. 347 (1866)
= Asplenium viride var. adulterinum (Milde) Jess.; 618 (1879)
species :
Asplenium aegaeum
Lovis, Reichst. & Greuter; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 1: 141 (1973)
Distribution: Crete; Turkey (Anatolia)
13 KRI 34 TUR
species :
Asplenium aequabile
Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 2: 485 (1874)
Distribution: Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia)
29 CGS
species :
Asplenium aequibasis
(C.Chr.) J.P.Roux; Kew Bull. 48(1): 81 (1993)
Distribution: Tristan da Cunha (Nightingale Isl.); Gough Isl.
91 TDC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium erectum var. aequibasis C.Chr.; Results Norw. Sci. Exp. Tristan da Cunha 1937-1938, 6: 14, fig. 1c-3 (1940)
species :
Asplenium aethiopicum
(Burm.f.) Bech.; Candollea 6: 23 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. aethiopicum
Name: Shredded spleenwort
Distribution: Morocco; N-Chad (Tibesti); Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; ?Ivory Coast; Togo; ?Niger; Chad; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Rwanda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; Zimbabwe; South Africa (widespread); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Lesotho; Soqotra; St. Helena; Mauritius; La Réunion; Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan, Grande Comore, Mayotte); Saudi Arabia; Yemen; Sri Lanka; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam State, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Sulawesi; Moluccas (Seram); ?Thailand; Myanmar (Chin, etc.); Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Java; Philippines; China (Yunnan, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Moluccas (Seram, etc.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores, Wetar, Timor, Alor); Australia (SE-Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, SW-Western Australia); Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Minami-Iwojima); Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); Guam; Northern Marianas (Rota Isl., Saipan, Tinian); Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Fulaga, Gau, Kabara, Kadavu, Koro, Naigani, Taveuni, Vanua Balavu, Waya); Rotuma Isl.; Palau (Koror, Ulebsechel, Urukthapel, Ngeanges, Ulong, Eil Malk, Angaur); Fed. States of Micronesia (Fais, Kosrae); Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, ´Eua, Vava´u, Niuafo´ou, Tafahi); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savaii, Upolu); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Bora Bora); Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti, Tubuai); Niue; Society Isl. (Tahiti); New Caledonia; Vanuatu
20 MOR 22 GUI LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA DJI ETH SOC SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ 28 STH 29 COM MAU MDG REU 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI 38 KZN OGA 40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND MYA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL 50 AUS 60 ASA FIJ NUE NWC ROT SAM TON VAN 61 AUI SCI 62 GUM MIC MRN PLU 63 HAW
Remarks: taxonomy and distribution fide Salgado & Fraser-Jenkins 2013. Some of the Pacific and Australian distribution belongs probably to other, undescribed species
Conservation Status: IUCN R (Western Australia)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantoides (L.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 99 (1905) (non Lam. 1786), nom. rej., nec Raddi. 1819 etc.
= Asplenium adiantoides (L.) Lam.; Encycl. 2, 1: 309 (1786) (non (L.) C. Chr. (1905)), nom. rej.
= Asplenium aemilii-guineae Alston; Bol. Soc. Espan. Hist. Nat. Soc. Biol. 49: 194, f. 1. map 1 (1951)
= Asplenium cultratum Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 317 (1827)
= Asplenium cuneatum Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. 2: t. 189 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium dentex Kunze; Linnaea 23: 233 (1850)
= Asplenium denticulatum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 186 (1828)
= Asplenium falsum Retz.; Observ. Bot. 6: 38 (1791)
= Asplenium fragrans Schkuhr; Deutschl. Krypt. Gew. 1: 199 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium furcatum f. platyphyllum Kunze; Linnaea 10: 519 (1836), nom. nud.
= Asplenium furcatum Thunb.; Prod. Fl. Cap. 172 (1800)
= Asplenium hirsutum B.Heyne; Wall., Numer. List no. 212 (1828), nomen
= Asplenium lanceolatum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 185 (1775), non Huds. 1762.
= Asplenium nigricans Kunze; Linnaea 9: 69 (1834)
= Asplenium praemorsum var. angustitripinnatum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 7: 328, 329 (1918)
= Asplenium praemorsum var. furcatum (Thunb.) T.Moore; Index Filicum 7 (1859)
= Asplenium rhipidoneuron W.J.Rob.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 217 (1913)
= Asplenium tripartitum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 186 (1828)
= Asplenium vinsonii Cordem.; Fl. La Réunion 68 (1895)
= Chamaefilix adiantoides (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 272 (1931), nom. illeg.
= Tarachia adiantoides (L.) Nakai ex Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 505 (1935), nom. illeg.
= Tarachia browniana C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 260 (1851)
= Tarachia furcata (Thunb.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 80 (1851)
= Tarachia furcata var. platyphylla C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 260 (1851)
= Tarachia nigricans (Kunze) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 79 (1851)
= Trichomanes adiantoides L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1098 (1753), nom. utique rej. prop. (Salgado & Fraser-Jenkins 2013)
= Trichomanes aethiopicum Burm. f. [Fl.Ind.32 (err.28) (1768)]
subspecies :
subsp. filare
(Forssk.) A.F.Braithw.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 93(4): 362 (1986)
Distribution: Guinea; Sudan; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; South Africa; Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia
22 GUI 24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN UGA 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum filare Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 184 (1775)
= Asplenium filare (Forssk.) Alston; J. Bot. 72 (Suppl.): 4 (1934)
= Chamaefilix filaris (Forssk.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 274 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. tripinnatum
(Baker) A.F.Braithw.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 93(4): 355 (1986)
Distribution: Mozambique; Zimbabwe; South Africa; Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium furcatum var. tripinnatum Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: ed. 2: 487 (1874) (non Asplenium tripinnatum Roxb. ex Griffith)
= Asplenium tetraploideum Panigrahi; Phytologia 31: 257 (1975), nom. nov.
= Asplenium tripinnatum (Baker) Panigrahi; Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. India B 29, 4: 394 (1963), nom. illeg.
species :
Asplenium affine
Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800 (2): 56 (1801)
Distribution: Vietnam; Sri Lanka; S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Java; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak); Thailand; Cambodia; Laos; Sulawesi; Sumatra; Philippines; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Moluccas (Seram); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, New Georgia, Nggatokae, Ranongga, Rendova, Santa Ysabel, Vangunu, Vella Lavella); Vanuatu; Madagascar; Seychelles; La Réunion; Mauritius; Rodrigues; ?Tanzania; China (Hainan)
29 MAU MDG REU ROD SEY 36 CHI 40 IND SRL 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 SOL 60 VAN
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium affine f. majus Sledge; Kew Bull. 15: 408 (1962) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Asplenium affine f. tenuisectum Sledge; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Natural History), Botany 3,6: 270, 271 (1965)
= Asplenium cuneatum var. affine (Sw.) Baker; Fl. Mauritius: 489 (1877)
= Asplenium laceratum Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 278 (1827)
= Asplenium obtusum (Desv.) Kuhn; Fil. afr.: 109 (1868), non Asplenium obtusum Willd. (1810)
= Asplenium spathulinum J.Sm.; J. Bot. 8: 408 (1841), et ex Hook., Sp. Fil. 3: 170 (1860), et ex Kunze, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6(29): 524 (1848)
= Asplenium spathulinum var. amaurolobum Rosenst. ex C.Chr.
= Darea obtusa Desv.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 323 (1811)
variant :
var. mettenii
(Kuhn) Tardieu; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, Biol. Veg. 7: 48 (1955)
Distribution: Comores (Anjouan, Grande Comore, Mayotte); Madagascar; Seychelles; Rodrigues
29 COM MDG ROD SEY
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium lavanchiei Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 22. 1917, 10. 154 (1920)
= Asplenium lavanchiei var. elongatum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 23, 24 (1920)
= Asplenium mettenii Kuhn; Fil. Deck. 20 (1867)
species :
Asplenium africanum
Desv.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 322 (1811)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; Annobon Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA NGR SIE 23 ANN BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium guineense Schumach.; Vid. Selsk. Afh. 4: 232. (seors. 458) (1827)
= Asplenium serratum Bonap.; (1915) (non L.)
= Asplenium sinuatum P.Beauv.; Fl. d´Oware 2: 33, t. 79. post (1811) (non Salisb. (1796))
= Asplenium venosum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 83 (1860)
species :
Asplenium ahmarense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 168 (2021)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya
24 ETH 25 KEN
species :
Asplenium alatulum
Ching; Ching & Chu H. Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 359 (1964)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Remarks: Ser. Wrightiana
species :
Asplenium alatum
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 5: 319 (1810)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Nicaragua; El Salvador; Costa Rica; Honduras; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Vaupés); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Monagas, Sucre, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Argentina (Misiones); Jamaica; Hispaniola; Cuba; St. Vincent
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM STV 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pterophorum C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 107 (1836)
= Chamaefilix alata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 270 (1931)
species :
Asplenium albersii
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 380 (1911)
Distribution: Tanzania; Kenya; Malawi
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium albersii var. kirkii Hieron.
species :
Asplenium alleniae
Parris ex Parris & Perrie; Blumea 65(3): 221 (2021)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR NWG
species :
Asplenium altajense
(Komar.) Grubov; Notul. Syst. (Paris) Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sc. URSS. 20: 33 (1960)
Distribution: China (Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Bhutan
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 40 BHU
Remarks: frequently included in A. sarelii.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium chingianum Chang Y.Yang; Fl. Xinjiangensis 1: 303 (1993)
= Asplenium sarelii f. altajense Kom.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 16: 150 (1916)
= Asplenium tianshanense Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 4 (1985)
species :
Asplenium alvarezense
R.N.R.Br.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 87: 247, c. fig. (1905)
Distribution: Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha (incl. Inaccessible Isl.)
91 TDC
species :
Asplenium ambanizanaense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 36 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium ambohitantelense
Rakotondr.; Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4 10(4): 373 (1988 publ. 1989)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium amboinense
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 5: 303 (1810)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Moluccas (Ambon, Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Sulawesi; Philippines; Palawan; Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, New Georgia, Nggatokae, Ranongga, Rendova, Santa Ysabel, Tetepare, Vangunu, Vella Lavella); Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Koro, Moala, Gau, Ovalau, Taveuni); [Western] Samoa (Savaii, Upolu); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva); Vanuatu
42 BOR MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 43 SOL 60 ASA FIJ SAM VAN 61 MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium amboinense var. feejeense (Brack.) Luerss.; (1874)
= Asplenium amboinense var. semiadnatum (C.Chr.) C.Chr.
= Asplenium decurrens Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 484 (1874) (non Willd. (1810))
= Asplenium feejeense Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 147, t. 19, f. 1 (1854)
= Asplenium semiadnatum C.Chr.; Index Filic. 131 (1905)
= Asplenium simplex Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 174 (1828)
= Asplenium taeniosum Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 145 (1848)
= Micropodium fijeense (Brack.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 323 (1875)
= Neottopteris simplex (Blume) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 203 (1852)
= Neottopteris taeniosa (Kunze) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 203 (1852)
= Thamnopteris simplex (Blume) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 69 (1851)
= Thamnopteris taeniosa (Kunze) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 69 (1851)
species :
Asplenium ambrense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 38 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium anceps
R.Br.; Buch, Beschr. Canar. Ins. 189 (1825)
Name: Zweischneidiger Streifenfarn (DE), Culantrillo calambur (ES)
Distribution: Azores (Pico); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (La Palma Isl., Hierro, La Gomera, Tenerife); Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR 21 AZO CNY MDR
species :
Asplenium andapense
Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Sc. Madagascar, ser. B, 6: f. 6(1-3), 234 (1955)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium andreisii
Fraser-Jenk.; Annot. Checkl. Ind. Pterid. 1: 339 (2016)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Asplenium aneitense
Carruth.; Seem., Fl. Vit. 353 (1873)
Distribution: Vanuatu (Aneityum)
60 VAN
species :
Asplenium angavokelyense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 40 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium angolense
Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 485 (1874)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Uganda; Kenya; ?Tanzania; Angola
23 ZAI 25 KEN 26 ANG
species :
Asplenium anguifrons
Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 81: 20 (1977 publ. 1978)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Asplenium anguineum
Christ; J. Bot. (Morot) 21: 232, 265 (1908)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, ?Manipur, Mizoram); Cambodia; Myanmar; Philippines; Solomon Isl.; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Java; Moluccas (Seram); NE-India; Thailand; China (Hainan, SE-Yunnan); Vietnam; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUM 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium latibasis (Ching) S.Y.Dong; Nordic J. Bot. 30(1): 101 (2012)
= Asplenium latibasis (Ching) Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 160 (1991), non (Ching & K. H. Shing) Nakaike (1986)
= Asplenium oblanceolatum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 9: 229 (1914)
= Asplenium phyllitidis subsp. malesicum Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 27: 153 (1974)
= Asplenium subantiquum (Ching ex S.H.Wu) Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 163 (1991)
= Neottopteris latibasis Ching; Ching & Chu H. Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 357 (1964)
= Neottopteris subantiqua Ching ex S.H.Wu; Guihaia 9(4): 291 (1989)
species :
Asplenium angustum
Sw.; Vet. Akad. Handl. 1817: 68, t. 4, f. 1 (1817)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Amazonas); Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Amapá, Pará, Rondônia); Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando); Ecuador
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium angustum var. appunianum Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 1(2): 431 (1870)
= Asplenium angustum var. loriforme (Hook.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 113 (1858)
= Asplenium loriforme Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: t. 926 (1854)
= Asplenium surinamense Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 192 (1852)
species :
Asplenium anisophyllum
Kunze; Linnaea 10: 511 (1836)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Annobon Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Mozambique; E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; La Réunion
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 ANN BIO BUR CON EQG SAO ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium anisophyllum var. acuminatum C.Chr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Mus. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 180 (1924)
= Asplenium anisophyllum var. elongatum Mett. ex Kunze; Linnaea 10: 512 (1836)
= Asplenium anisophyllum var. microphyllum Kuhn; Fil. afr.: 20 (1868)
= Asplenium geppii Carruth.; Cat. Welw. Pl. 28: 269 (1901)
= Asplenium subauriculatum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 350 (1911)
species :
Asplenium anjozorobense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 41 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium annetii
(Jeanp.) Alston; Bol. Soc. Espan. Hist. Nat. Soc. Biol. 49: 193 (1951)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 BIO CMN CON GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplazium annetii Jeanp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 326 (1921)
species :
Asplenium annobonense
Hieron. ex Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 158 (1992)
Distribution: Annobon Isl.
23 ANN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium annobonense Hieron. ex Mildbr.; Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der zweiten deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1910–1911. Botanik 2: 159 (1922), nom. nud.
species :
Asplenium anogrammoides
Christ; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 11 (1908)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Vietnam; Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia); Tajikistan; Russian Far East
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 TZK 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS 41 VIE
Remarks: taxonomy following Flora of China which claims that A. sarelii is an endemic of China and all records for A. sarelii outside China are usually referrable to A. anogrammoides
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium leiboense Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 7 (1985)
= Asplenium sarelii var. anogrammoides (Christ) Tagawa; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 322 (1952)
= Asplenium wudangense Z.R.Wang & X.Hou; Acta Bot. Sin. 45(1): 4 (2003), nom. inval.
species :
Asplenium anteninaense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 42 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium antiquum
Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 6: 32 (1929)
Distribution: China (Fujian, ?Hunan); Taiwan; South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI
Remarks: included in A. nidus sensu lato by several authors
Synonyms: hidden
= Neottopteris antiqua (Makino) Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 22: 215 (1932)
= Neottopteris rigida var. erubescens Nakai; (1933)
= Thamnopteris antiquum (Makino) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 8: 7 (1932)
species :
Asplenium antrophyoides
Christ; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 20: 170 (1909)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Laos; N-Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium antrophyoides var. grossidentatum Bonap. ex Tardieu; (1932) (monstr.)
= Asplenium latipes (Ching ex S.H.Wu) Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 160 (1991)
= Asplenium subspathulatum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 122 (1913)
= Neottopteris antrophyoides (Christ) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 7 (1940)
= Neottopteris antrophyoides var. cristata Ching & S.H.Wu; Guihaia 9(4): 290 (1989)
= Neottopteris latipes Ching ex S.H.Wu; Guihaia 9(4): 290 (1989)
species :
Asplenium apertum
C.Chr.; Cat. Pl. Madag. Pterid. 38 (1932) (nomen), Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 99, t. 34, f. 1-2 (1932)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium apoense
Copel.; Perkins, Fragm. Fl. Philipp.: 185 (1905)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Asplenium appendiculatum
(Labill.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 106 (1836)
Name: Ground spleenwort
Distribution: Australia (SW-Victoria, Flinders Isl., Cape Barren Isl.); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Antipodes Isl.
50 AUS 51 ATP NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium appendiculatum subsp. maritimum (Brownsey) Brownsey; New Zealand J. Bot. 37: 369 (1999)
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. appendiculatum (Labill.) T.Moore; Index Fil.: 5 (1857)
= Asplenium terrestre Brownsey; New Zealand J. Bot. 15(1): 17 (1977)
= Asplenium terrestre subsp. maritimum Brownsey; New Zealand J. Bot. 15(1): 74 (1977)
= Caenopteris appendiculata Labill.; Nov. Holl. pl. spec. 2: 94, t. 243 (1806)
= Darea appendiculata (Labill.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 5: 296 (1810)
species :
Asplenium appressifolium
Boonkerd & S.Petchsri; Nordic J. Bot. 39(12)-e03382: 2 (2021)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Asplenium arcanum
A.R.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88 (Pterid. Mexico): 81 (2004), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa); Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pumilum var. laciniatum Davenp.; Bot. Gaz. 19: 390 (1894)
species :
Asplenium arcumontanum
Hemp & N.R.Crouch; Kew Bull. 73(4)-58: 1 (2018)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Asplenium argentinum
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 249 (1918)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman, Misiones)
85 ARG
species :
Asplenium ascensionis
Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 26: 163 (1891)
Distribution: Ascension Isl.
28 ASC
Conservation Status: IUCN R (local on Green Mountain)
species :
Asplenium asterolepis
Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 2, 1: 274 (1949)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
Remarks: possibly the same as A. sikkimbirii, in which case the name would have priority (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017)
species :
Asplenium athertonense
S.B.Andrews; Ferns of Queensland 383, 50 (1990)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium tinarooense S.B.Andrews; Ferns of Queensland 383, 67 (1990)
species :
Asplenium athyrioides
Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 83 (1857)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Peru; ?Ecuador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium achilleifolium (M.Martens & Galeotti) Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afh., ser. 5, 1: 249 (seors. 97) (1849) (non (Lam.) C. Chr.)
= Asplenium achilleifolium var. grande (Fée) Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: (Hooker & Baker), ed. 2. 489 (1874)
= Asplenium achilleifolium var. pinnatifido-serratum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 230 (1860)
= Asplenium conchatum (Fée) T.Moore; Index Fil.: xlix (1857)
= Asplenium grande Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 82 (1857) (non Sw. (1806))
= Athyrium achilleifolium (M.Martens & Galeotti) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 186 (1852)
= Athyrium conchatum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 188, t. 17 C, f. 1 (1852)
= Athyrium grande Fourn.; Mexic. Pl.1: 101 (1872)
= Caenopteris achilleifolia M.Martens & Galeotti; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 16: 63, t. 16 (1842)
species :
Asplenium atrosquamosum
Á.Löve & D.Löve; Cytotax. Atlas Pterid. 238 (1977), nom. nov.
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)
51 NZL
Remarks: trichomanes agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium melanolepis Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 227 (1888) (non Franch. & Sav (1879))
species :
Asplenium atrovirens
(Hook.) Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 484 (1874)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Ranongga, Malaita); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland)
43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium persicifolium var. atrovirens Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 109 (1860)
species :
Asplenium attenuatum
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 150 (1810)
Name: Slender spleenwort
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales); New Caledonia
50 AUS 60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium attenuatum var. multilobum F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 131 (1865)
= Asplenium attenuatum var. schneideri F.M.Bailey; Syn. Queensl. Fl. (1883)
= Tarachia attenuata (R.Br.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 75 (1851)
variant :
var. indivisum
F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 131 (1866)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium attenuatum var. integrum F.M.Bailey; Syn. Queensl. Fl. 706 (1883)
species :
Asplenium atuntzeense
Viane & Reichst.; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 158 (1991), nom. nov.
Distribution: Nepal; Tibet; ?SW-China (?Sichuan)
36 TIB 40 NEP
Remarks: sarelii agg. Bona sp. and not a synonym of A. aitchisonii fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017)
Conservation Status: very rare. Nepal EN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium subdigitatum Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 8 (1985), nom. illeg., non Mett. ex Kuhn 1868
species :
Asplenium aureum
Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 4: 100 (1801), Descr. Pl. 256 (1802)
Name: Gold-Milzfarn (DE); Doradilla medicinal (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); ?Cape Verde Isl. (?Santo Antao Isl., ?Fogo Isl.); Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia
21 CNY 24 DJI ERI SOM
Remarks: Subgen. Ceterach
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum aureum Cav.; Anales de Ciencias Naturales 4,10: 104 (1802), non L. (1753)
= Asplenium ceterach var. aureum Hook.; Species filicum 3,15/16: 274 (1859–1860)
= Asplenium hirsutum T.E.Bowdich; Exc. Madeira 50 (1825)
= Asplenium latifolium Bory; Ess. isles fort. 311, t. 6 (1803)
= Ceterach aurea (Cav.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 222 (1827)
= Ceterach aureum (Cav.) Buch; Abh. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1816-17: 361 (1819), nom. nud.
= Ceterach canariensis Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 5: 137 (1810)
= Ceterach latifolium (Bory) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 206, 363, t. 30 t 1 (1852)
= Ceterach officinarum var. aureum (Cav.) Menezes; Madeira ferns, translated from the Portuguese: 20 (1906)
= Grammitis aurea (Cav.) Sw.; Syn. 23: 215 (1805)
species :
Asplenium auriculatum
Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 38: 68 (1817)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyu); Argentina (Misiones); Puerto Rico; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Trinidad; Galapagos; Guadeloupe
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB GDL HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium abscissum Raddi; Opusc. Sci. 3: 291 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium auricularium var. acutidens Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 469 (1913)
= Asplenium auricularium var. subintegerrima Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 469 (1913)
= Asplenium auriculatum var. incisuratum (Fée) Christ; Pl. Nov. Mineir. 2: 28 (1900)
= Asplenium auriculatum var. pimpinellifolium (Fée & Schaffn.) Christ; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 29 (1908)
= Asplenium auriculatum var. subintegerrima Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 469 (1913)
= Asplenium bangii var. subintegerrima (Rosenst.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 246 (1918)
= Asplenium brasiliense Desv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 273 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium cultratum Sieber; Fl. Mart. exsicc. n. 365 (1827)
= Asplenium cultrifolium Griseb.; Fl. br. W. Ind. 680 (1864)
= Asplenium cultrifolium var. moorianum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 680 (1864)
= Asplenium dimidiatum E.J.Lowe; Ferns 5: t. 13A (1858), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium discolor Kunze; Linnaea 9: 65 (1834)
= Asplenium gibbosum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 195 (1852)
= Asplenium pimpinellifolium Fée & W.Schaffn.; Mém. Foug. 7. (Ic. Esp. Nouv.): 52 (1857)
= Asplenium salicifolium var. auriculatum (Sw.) Proctor; Fl. Lesser Antilles [R. A. Howard] 2: 321 (1977)
= Asplenium semicordatum Raddi; Pl. Bras. 1: 36, t. 52, f. 1 (1825)
= Asplenium tenerum Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 315 (1828), nom. illeg., non G. Forst. 1786 nec Raddi 1819
species :
Asplenium auritum
Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 52 (1801)
Name: Eared spleenwort, Auricled Spleenwort (EN)
Distribution: USA (C-Florida, S-peninsular Florida); Galapagos; Puerto Rico; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz); Belize; Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo); Trinidad; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Ceará, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Canindeyu, San Pedro); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Martinique; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Nevis; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar; La Réunion; Mauritius; Tanzania; Malawi; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 29 MAU MDG REU 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE SAB STE STK STL TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: sometimes included in the Caribbean A. erosum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auritum f. angustisectum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 466 (1904)
= Asplenium auritum f. laxum Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 227 (1908)
= Asplenium auritum f. pendens Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 105 (1906)
= Asplenium auritum var. auriculatum (Hook.f.) C.V.Morton & Lellinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 19 (1966)
= Asplenium auritum var. bipinnatifidum Kunze; Linnaea 18: 332 (1845)
= Asplenium auritum var. macilentum (Kunze ex Klotzsch) T.Moore; Index Fil.: 115 (1859)
= Asplenium auritum var. moritzianum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 467 (1904)
= Asplenium auritum var. obtusum Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Bresil 67 (1869), non Kunze ex Mett.
= Asplenium auritum var. serratum (Aubl.) Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 1(2): 438 (1870)
= Asplenium bidentatum Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4, 5: 318 (1810)
= Asplenium curvatum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 168 (1824)
= Asplenium levyi Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 257 (1872)
= Asplenium macilentum Kunze ex Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 351 (1847)
= Asplenium marinum var. auriculatum Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 170 (1847)
= Asplenium plumbeum Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2, 4: 1089 (1904)
= Asplenium prolixum Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 870 (1824)
= Asplenium schottii C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 1: 179 (1822)
= Asplenium shepherdii var. costaricensis Baker
= Asplenium sulcatum var. auritum (Sw.) Bonap.; Notes Pteridol. 2: 144 (1915)
= Asplenium sulcatum var. rigidum C.Chr. ex Hassl.; Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. no. 45: 44 (1928)
= Asplenium umbrosum Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 87: 870 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Chamaefilix erosa var. serrata (Aubl.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 272 (1931)
= Diplazium bakerianum Domin; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 219 (1929)
= Polypodium serratum Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 972 (1775)
species :
Asplenium australasicum
(J.Sm.) Hook.; Fil. Exot. t. 88 (1859)
Name: Bird´s nest fern
Distribution: Australia (E-Queensland, E-New South Wales); Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Kadavu, Moala, Ovalau); Norfolk Isl.; New Caledonia; Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea); Lord Howe Isl.; Tonga (Late Isl., ´Eua); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva); Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Ngaputoru Group); Vanuatu; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG 50 AUS LHI NFK 60 ASA FIJ NWC TON VAN 61 COO MRQ SCI 62 MIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium nidus var. bieriale Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 27: 148 (1974)
= Asplenium nidus var. multilobum F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 1: 370 (1897)
= Neottopteris australasica J.Sm.; Cat. cult. ferns 49 (1857)
= Thamnopteris australasica (J.Sm.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 115 (1859)
species :
Asplenium austroafricanum
(Schelpe) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 174 (2021)
Distribution: South Africa
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium preussii subsp. austroafricanum Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Broter., ser. 2(41): 208 (1967)
species :
Asplenium austrobrasiliense
(Christ) Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 480 (1908)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium salicifolium var. austrobrasiliense Christ; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 29 (1908)
species :
Asplenium austrochinense
Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 2: 209, t. 27 (1931)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, SE-Yunnan, Zhejiang); Ryukyu Isl.; Vietnam; ?Thailand
36 CHI 38 NNS 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium calcicola H.Itô; Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 2: 112 (1937)
= Asplenium consimile Ching ex S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 90 (1989), non Rémy (1854)
= Asplenium jinlungense Ching; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(2): 73 (1982)
= Asplenium nanchuanense Ching & Z.Y.Liu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(4): 6 (1983)
= Asplenium pseudowilfordii Tagawa; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 108 (1938)
= Asplenium wilfordii var. austrochinense (Ching) Tagawa
= Asplenium wilfordii var. densum Rosenst.; Hedwigia 56: 334 (1915)
= Tarachia austrochinensis (Ching) H.Itô; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 593 (1938)
species :
Asplenium ayopayense
M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.; Candollea 61(2): 306 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Asplenium azomanes
Rosselló, Cubas & Rebassa; Rivasgodaya 6: 116 (1991)
Distribution: Baleares; S-Spain (Albacete, Jaen, Malaga, Cadiz, Murcia, Almerica)
12 BAL SPA
Remarks: trichomanes agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. coriaceifolium Rasbach, K.Rasbach, Reichst. & Bennert; Willdenowia 19(2): 471 (1990)
species :
Asplenium azoricum
Lovis, Rasbach, K.Rasbach & Reichst.; Amer. Fern J. 67(3): 88 (1977)
Distribution: Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.)
21 AZO
species :
Asplenium badinii
Sylvestre & P.G.Windisch; Novon 18(4): 538 (2008)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium baileyanum
(Domin) Watts; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 39: 783 (1915)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Makira); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Borneo; ?Sumatra
42 BOR NWG 43 SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium hookerianum var. baileyanum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 85: 102 (1913) (Bull. Lith, t. 112)
= Asplenium amaurolobum Rosenst.; Meded. Rijks Herb. no. 31: 4 (1917)
species :
Asplenium balansae
(Baker) Sylvestre; Rodriguésia 61(1): 110 (2010)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones); Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Antigramma balansae (Baker) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 60(1): 211 (2005)
= Antigramma balansae (Baker) Sylvestre & P.G.Windisch; Bradea 8(49): 332 (2002)
= Phyllitis balansae (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 492 (1906)
= Scolopendrium balansae Baker; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 17: t. 1653 (1886)
species :
Asplenium balearicum
Shivas; Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 75 (1969)
Distribution: Baleares (Menorca); Pantelleria Isl.; Italy (Palmarola Isl.)
12 BAL 13 ITA SIC
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Asplenium balense
Chaerle & Viane; Novon 17(2): 149 (2007)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Asplenium bangii
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 245 (1918)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Peru; SE-Brazil; N-Paraguay; N-Argentina
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
species :
Asplenium barbaense
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 214 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium williamsii Stolze; Amer. Fern J. 68(2): 57 (1978)
species :
Asplenium barclayanum
C.D.Adams; Novon 2: 290 (1992)
Distribution: Isla del Coco
80 COC
species :
Asplenium barteri
Hook.; A 2nd Cent. Ferns, t. 75 (1861)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium barteri f. hymenophyllacea G.Kunkel; Nova Hedwigia 17,1/4: 145 (1969)
= Asplenium barteri var. acuta Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 355 (1911)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. barteri (Hook.) Bonap.; Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle 13,6: 387 (1913)
= Asplenium pteropus var. barteri (Hook.) Kuhn; Von der Decken’s Reisen in Ost-Afrika in 1851–1861 3,3 Botany: 31 (1879)
= Asplenium sherburgense Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 304 (1891)
species :
Asplenium batuense
Alderw.; Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 18: 13 (1908)
Distribution: Singapore; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Sumatra (incl. Batu Isl.); peninsular Thailand; Nicobar Isl. (I?); Java; peninsular Malaysia
41 NCB THA 42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUM
Remarks: Easily confused with and possibly conspecific with Asplenium phyllitidis
Conservation Status: IUCN CR for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012). Endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium brooksii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 6: 137, t. 20 B (1911)
= Asplenium grashoffii Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 215 (1914)
= Asplenium haplophyllum Rosenst.
= Asplenium spathulatum Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 8: 124 (1894)
= Diplora grashoffii (Rosenst.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 78 (1934)
= Phyllitis grashoffii Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 216 (1914)
species :
Asplenium beankaense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 44 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium beckeri
Brade; Bradea 1: 4, t. 1 (1969)
Distribution: Ilha da Trindade
84 ITR
Conservation Status: considered extinct but rediscovered 2009-2012
species :
Asplenium befingotraense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 45 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium belloides
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 28: 10 (1918)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium subspathulatum Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 20: 7 (1915) (non Rosenst. (1913))
species :
Asplenium biafranum
Alston & F.Ballard ex F.Ballard; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. ser.5. 4: t. 3367 (1938)
Distribution: Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Nigeria; Togo
22 NGA TOG 23 BIO SAO
species :
Asplenium bicarinatum
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, ser. 3, 2: 131, fig. (1920)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Asplenium bicentenniale
D.L.Jones; Austrobaileya 2(5): 477 (1988)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Asplenium bifrons
Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit. 184 (1893)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: potential synonym of A. delitescens
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplazium bifrons (Sodiro) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 228 (1905)
species :
Asplenium bipartitum
Bory ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4, 5: 328 (1810)
Distribution: Comores; Madagascar; Seychelles; Mauritius; La Réunion
29 COM MAU MDG REU SEY
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auritum Wall.; Numer. List no. 222 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium mocquerysii Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2, 1: 553 (1901)
= Asplenium pygmaeum Bojer; Hort. Maur. 395 (1837)
= Asplenium sulcatum C.Chr.; Index Filic.: 134 (1905) non Lam. 1786
= Diplazium bipartitum (Bory ex Willd.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 88 (1851)
species :
Asplenium bipinnatifidum
Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 1: 221 (1867), nom. nov.
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Kadavu, Koro, Moala, Ovalau, Taveuni); Vanuatu; Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Mono, New Georgia, Ranongga, Rendova, Santa Ysabel, Vella Lavella); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Moluccas (Seram); Sulawesi; Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover)
42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL 60 FIJ VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bipinnatum Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 344 (1854) (non Roxb. (1844))
= Asplenium furcatum Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 170 (1854) (non Thunb. (1800))
= Asplenium lauterbachii Christ; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 130 (1901)
= Asplenium obtusilobum Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: t. 1000 (1854) (non Desv. (1811))
= Asplenium oceanicum C.Chr.; Index Filic. 124 (1905)
= Asplenium seemannii Carruth.; Seem., Fl. Vit. 355 (1873) (non Baker (1867))
species :
Asplenium blastophorum
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 378 (1911)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Togo; Nigeria; Sudan; Uganda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Madagascar
22 GUI NGA SIE TOG 23 BUR 24 SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 29 MDG
species :
Asplenium blepharodes
D.C.Eaton; Zoë 1: 197 (1890)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaefilix blepharodes (D.C.Eaton) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 269 (1931)
species :
Asplenium blepharophorum
Bertol.; Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bononiensis 4: 443 (1840)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; El Salvador; Costa Rica; Panama; Haiti; Venezuela (Sucre)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON PAN 81 HIS 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium commutatum Mett. ex Kuhn; Linnaea 88: 99 (1869)
= Asplenium macrocarpon (Fée) T.Moore; (1859) (non Desv. 1827)
= Asplenium myapteron Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 82 (1857)
= Asplenium onustum Christ; Primit. Fl. Costar. 3: 24 (1901)
= Asplenium subvestitum Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 19: 289, t. 39 (1941)
= Athyrium macrocarpon Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 188 (1850)
species :
Asplenium blotiae
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 158 (2021)
Distribution: La Réunion; Ile Amsterdam; Ile St. Paul
29 REU 91 ASP
species :
Asplenium boiteaui
Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Sc. Madagascar, ser. B, 7: 51 (1956)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium bolivianum
M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.; Candollea 61(2): 307 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Asplenium boltonii
Hook. ex Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Broter. Ser. 2, 41: 204 (1967)
Distribution: Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); ?Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; La Réunion
23 BIO ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium anisophyllum var. latifolium Hook.; Species filicum 3,10/12: 111, pl. 166 (1859-1860)
= Asplenium chlaenopteron Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 194 (1852)
species :
Asplenium bonapartii
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 53 (2021), nom. nov.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium rectangulare Bonap. ex C.Chr.; Notes Ptéridol. 16: 189 (1925), nom. illeg.
species :
Asplenium boreale
(Ohwi ex Sa.Kurata) Nakaike; New Fl. Japan, Pterid. 839 (1992)
Distribution: Japan; Taiwan; South Korea
38 JAP KOR TAI
Remarks: included by Flora of China in A. normale but treated as separate taxon by Knapp (Ferns of Taiwan, 2011 ff., and Flora of Korea)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium normale var. boreale Ohwi ex Sa.Kurata; J. Geobot. 11: 100 (1963)
species :
Asplenium borneense
Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 135, t. 186 (1860)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pulau Tioman, Pahang); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR MLY
Remarks: not in India
species :
Asplenium bosseri
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 54 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium bourgaei
Boiss. ex Milde; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 24: 384 (1866)
Name: Bourgeaus Streifenfarn (DE); Bourgeau´s Spleenwort (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos, Karpathos); Turkey (Anatolia); Lebanon
34 EAI LEB TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Asplenium brachycarpum
(Mett. ex Baker) Kuhn; Linnaea 36: 104 (1869)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia brachycarpa Mett. ex Baker; Baker, Syn. Fil. 470 (1874)
= Loxoscaphe brachycarpum (Mett. ex Baker) Kuhn; Decken, Reisen Ost-Afr. 38: Bot. 36 (1879)
species :
Asplenium bradeanum
Handro; Loefgrenia 39: [1] (1969)
Distribution: Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium bradei
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 347 (1955)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium bradleyi
D.C.Eaton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 11 (1873)
Name: Bradley´s Spleenwort
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pinnatifidum var. stotleri (Wherry) Clute; Ferns in Their Haunts 209 (1938)
= Asplenium ×stotleri Wherry; Amer. Fern J. 15: 32, t. 4, f. 12 (1919)
= Chamaefilix bradleyi (D.C.Eaton) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 273 (1931)
species :
Asplenium braithwaitei
(Ormonde) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 30 (2021)
Name: Braithwaites Streifenfarn (DE), Culantrillo de Braithwaite (ES)
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Hierro, La Palma Isl., La Gomera); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.)
21 CNY CVI MDR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium aethiopicum subsp. braithwaitei Ormonde; Bol. Mus. Munic. Funchal 43: 178 (1991)
= Asplenium maderense Penny; Loudon, Hort. Brit. 494 (1850)
= Asplenium mascareinense Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 278 (1827)
species :
Asplenium brasiliense
Sw.; Vet. Akad. Handl. (1817): 65, t. 3, f. 1 (1817)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Argentina (Misiones); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Guaira, Paraguari)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Antigramma brasiliensis (Sw.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 53 (1857)
= Antigramma oblongata (Schrad.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 120 (1836)
= Antigramma repanda (C.Presl) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 120 (1836)
= Antigramma repanda var. discreta Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Bresil 74 (1869)
= Antigramma subsessilis Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 210 (1852)
= Asplenium brasiliense f. pseudoharpeoides Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 225 (1908)
= Asplenium dubium Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 314 (1828)
= Phyllitis brasiliensis (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 818 (1891)
= Phyllitis brasiliensis var. decurrens Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1, fasc. Aspl: 91, tab. 34 (1968)
= Scolopendrium brasiliense (Sw.) Kunze; Linnaea 23: 291 (1850)
= Scolopendrium oblongatum Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 87: 870 (1824)
= Scolopendrium repandum C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 180 (1822)
= Scolopendrium subsessile (Fée) Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 233 (1899)
species :
Asplenium brausei
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 359 (1911)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON GAB
species :
Asplenium breedlovei
A.R.Sm.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 40: 209 (1975)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
species :
Asplenium buettneri
Hieron.; Deutsche Zentralafr. Exp. 2: 23 (1910)
Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Congo [Brazzaville]; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Rwanda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; Zimbabwe; Madagascar; Comores
22 GHA GUI LBR NGA TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium parablastophorum Braithwaite; J. S. African Bot. 38: 5 (1972)
species :
Asplenium bugoiense
Hieron.; Deutsche Zentralafr. Exp. 2: 10, t. 2, f. A, B (1910)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Rwanda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 RWA 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
species :
Asplenium bulbiferum
G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 80 (1786)
subspecies :
subsp. bulbiferum
Name: Mother spleenwort, Hen and Chickens fern, Manamana, Moki (Maori)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Auckland Isl.
51 AUC CTM NZL
Remarks: not in India. Records for Malesia refer to A. powellii
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. laxum Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2: 34 (1854)
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. minimum Armstr.
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. normale Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 104 (1914), nom. inval.
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. tripinnatum Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2: 34 (1855)
= Asplenium canterburiense J.B.Armstr.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 361 (1882)
= Asplenium fabianum (Bory) Hombr. & Jacquinot; Voy. au Pole sud, t. 3 bis (1852)
= Asplenium laxum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 151 (1810)
= Asplenium marinum var. bulbiferum (G.Forst.) F.Muell.; The Vegetation of the Chatham-Islands (1864)
= Asplenium ramosum Spreng. ex Kunze; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1801(1): 2 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium tremulum Hombr. & Jacquinot; Voy. au Pole sud, t. 3 bis, f. A (1852)
= Asplenium triste Raoul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. III, 2: 115 (1844)
= Caenopteris bulbifera (G.Forst.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 268 (1827)
= Caenopteris fabiana Bory ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 5: 299 (1810), pro syn.
= Chamaefilix bulbifera (G.Forst.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 268-275 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. gracillimum
(Colenso) Brownsey; New Zealand J. Bot. 15(1): 60 (1977)
Name: Hen and Chicken Fern
Distribution: New Zealand; Chatham Isl.; Australia (SE-Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, SE-South Australia, Tasmania)
50 AUS 51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. pinnatum Rodway; Tasman. Fl.: 286 (1903)
= Asplenium gracillimum Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 22: 453 (1890)
species :
Asplenium bullatum
Wall. ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1): 150 (1859)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Tibet; Japan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Darjeeling); Nepal; Bhutan; Vietnam; Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bullatum Wall.; Numer. List no. 215 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium cavalerianum Christ; Bull. Acad. Géogr. Bot. Mans 1909, Mem. 20. 173 (1909)
= Asplenium grandifrons Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 959 (1898) (nomen), et 7: 9 (1899)
= Asplenium latecuneatum Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 20(Mém.): 171 (1909), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium viridissimum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 231, f. 161 (1914), nom. illeg.
species :
Asplenium burundense
Pic.Serm.; Webbia 32,1: 78, fig. 2 (1977)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi
23 BUR ZAI
species :
Asplenium callipteris
Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 193 (1852)
Distribution: Philippines (throughout)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium epiphyticum Copel.; Perkins, Fragm. Fl. Philip. 184 (1905)
species :
Asplenium callmanderi
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 59 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium campos-portoi
Brade; Anales Prim. Reun. Sul-Amer. Bot. 2: 5, t. 1-2 (1940)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium canariense
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 5: 339 (1810)
Name: Kanaren-Streifenfarn (DE), Doradilla de monteverde (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Hierro, La Palma Isl.)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium filare subsp. canariense (Willd.) Ormonde; Bol. Mus. Munic. Funchal 43: 180 (1991)
= Asplenium adiantoides var. canariensis (Willd.) Cout.; Arquivos da Universidade de Lisboa 1: 268 (1914)
species :
Asplenium cancellatum
Alston; Bol. Soc. Broter., ser. 2, 30: 8 (1956)
Distribution: Liberia; Ghana; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Congo [Brazzaville]; Madagascar
22 GHA LBR 23 BIO CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 29 MDG
species :
Asplenium canelense
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 293 (1909)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: status doubtful, excluded from genus in Fl. Ecuador
species :
Asplenium capense
(Kunze) Bir, Fraser-Jenk. & Lovis; Fern Gaz. 13(1): 61 (1985)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov., Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpulamanga, North West, Gauteng, Limpopo); E-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceterach capensis Kunze; Linnaea 10: 496 (1836)
= Ceterach cordatum var. capense (Kunze) Hieron. ex Kümmerle; Amer. Fern J. 47: 109 (1957)
= Ceterach cordatum var. pinnatifidum Sim; Ferns S. Afr., ed. 2: 177 (1915)
= Grammitis capensis (Kunze) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 53 (1857)
= Grammitis cordata var. pinnata Hook.; A 2nd century of ferns: pl. 7 (1860 publ. 1861), nom. superfl. for Ceterach capense Kunze
= Gymnogramma capensis (Kunze) Spreng. ex Kaulf.; Linnaea 6: 183 (1831)
species :
Asplenium capillipes
Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 77 (1903)
subspecies :
subsp. capillipes
Distribution: China (?Gansu, Guizhou, Hunan, ?Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Uttarakhand, Sikkim); Japan; Nepal
36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium varians var. sakuraii Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(352-354): 123 (1914)
= Asplenium muscicola Ching; in sched.
subspecies :
subsp. fugax
(Christ) Fraser-Jenk.; Annot. Checkl. Ind. Pterid. 1: 342 (2016)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Sichuan, S-Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU
Remarks: Flora of China gives a much broader distribution in tropical Asia. Not in Taiwan
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium fugax Christ; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 62, Mem. 1: 53 (1905)
species :
Asplenium capitisyork
D.L.Jones; Austrobaileya 2(5): 477 (1988)]
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Asplenium carinatum
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 28: 9 (1918)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Asplenium cariocanum
Brade; Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg. Rio de Janeiro 2: 1, t. 1(1), 2 (1935)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium caripense
(Klotzsch) Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 106 (1872)
Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Monagas)
82 VEN
species :
Asplenium carnarvonense
Brownsey; Fl. Australia 48: 709 (1998)
Distribution: Australia (C-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Asplenium carolinae
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 67 (2021)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., Northern Prov.); Kenya
25 KEN 27 SAF
species :
Asplenium carruthersii
Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 483 (1874)
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Ovalau, Vanua Balavu); Vanuatu; Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Makira, Malaita, Nggatokae, Rendova, Santa Ysabel); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG 43 SOL 60 FIJ VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium salignum Carruth.; Seem., Fl. Vit. 354 (1873) (non Blume (1828))
species :
Asplenium carvalhoanum
Herrero, Aedo, Velayos & Viane; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 38(3): 177 (2001)
Distribution: Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni)
23 EQG
species :
Asplenium castaneoviride
Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5(19): 304-305 (1891), pro hybr.
Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong); Japan; South Korea
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR
Remarks: derived from A. ruprechtii x A. incisum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium kobayashii Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 309 (1932)
= Asplenium shandongense Y.T.Liang; in sched.
= xAsplenosorus castaneoviridis (Baker) Nakaike; New Fl. Japan, Pterid. 839 (1992)
species :
Asplenium castaneum
Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 5: 611 (1830)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); Argentina (Mendoza)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium monanthes var. castaneum (Schltdl. & Cham.) Stolze; Fl. Ecuador 23(14:6): 45 (1986)
= Asplenium rubinum Davenp.; Bot. Gaz. 19: 391 (1894)
= Asplenium trichomanes var. castaneum (Schltdl. & Cham.) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 459 (1904)
species :
Asplenium caudatum
G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 80 (1786)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Borneo (Sabah); Society Isl. (Tahiti); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva); Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga)
42 BOR NWG 61 AUI COO MRQ SCI
Remarks: falcatum agg. See Salgado (2007) for justification of species status
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantoides var. caudatum (G.Forst.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 97 (1914)
= Asplenium caudatum var. sectum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 603 (1888)
= Asplenium falcatum var. caudatum (G.Forst.) Allan; Fl. New Zealand 1: 71 (1961)
= Asplenium horridum var. feani E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 63 (1931)
= Asplenium horridum var. humile E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 62 (1931)
= Asplenium horridum var. marquesensis E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89: 63 (1931)
= Asplenium horridum var. rapense E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 63 (1931)
= Asplenium sectum (Hillebr.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 439 (1914)
= Tarachia caudata (G.Forst.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 74 (1851)
species :
Asplenium ceii
Pic.Serm.; Cei & Pic. Ser., Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 47: 11, f. 3 (1940)
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique; Zimbabwe; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 BUR CON 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium atroviride Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Broter. Ser. 2, 41: 204 (1967)
species :
Asplenium centrafricanum
Pic.Serm.; Webbia 27: 436 (1972 publ. 1973)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi
23 BUR RWA ZAI
species :
Asplenium centrifugale
Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 485 (1874)
Distribution: Christmas Isl. [Austr.]
42 XMS
Conservation Status: IUCN Ex/E
species :
Asplenium ceterach
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1080 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. ceterach
Name: Echter Milzfarn, Schriftfarn (DE); Rusty-back Fern (EN)
Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; Baleares; England; Channel Isl.; Wales; Scotland; Channel Isl.; Bulgaria; Corsica; Crete; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece; Ireland; Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Spain; Gibraltar; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Croatia; Macedonia; Slovenia; Serbia & Kosovo; Portugal; Malta; Poland; Romania; Sardinia; Sicily; Sweden; European Turkey; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Tajikistan; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; China (Xinjiang); Kyrgyzstan; N-Tibet; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Anatolia); Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Palestine; Jordania; Sinai peninsula; Iraq; Iran; Libya; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Saudi Arabia; N-Yemen; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand); E-Afghanistan; Pakistan; Argentina [I]
10 GRB IRE SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB PAL SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK 85 arg
Remarks: Subgen. Ceterach
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium parvifolium (Benl & G.Kunkel) Vida & Reichstein; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 162 (1991)
= Asplenium sinuatum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 403 (1796)
= Asplenium vulgare Hill; Brit. Herbal 516 (1756)
= Blechnum squamosum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 617 (1812)
= Ceterach aureum var. parvifolium Benl & G.Kunkel; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 77: 262 (1967)
= Ceterach ceterach (L.) Newman; Phytologist 1851(App. V): ante pag. 105 (1851), nom. inval.
= Ceterach officinarum DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. franc. 2: 566 (1805), nom. inval.
= Ceterach officinarum var. acutum Borbás; 443 (1877), nom. inval.
= Ceterach officinarum var. crenatum T.Moore; Ferns Gr. Brit., ed. 2: f. 3-4 (1857)
= Ceterach officinarum var. lobulatum F.M.Vázquez & D.García; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 11: 118 (2017)
= Ceterach officinarum var. platylobum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 54 (1896)
= Ceterach officinarum var. stenolobum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 54 (1896)
= Ceterach officinarum Willd.; Anleit. Selbststud. Bot.: 578 (1804)
= Ceterach vulgare Druce; Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Rep. 1913: 440 (1913) (nom. illeg.)
= Grammitis ceterach (L.) Sw.; Syn. 23 (1806)
= Gymnogramma ceterach (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 4(1): 38 (1827)
= Gymnopteris ceterach (L.) Bernh.; Schrad., Neu. J. Bot. 12: 22 (1806)
= Hemidictyum ceterach (L.) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, Suppl. 13 (1876)
= Notolepeum ceterach (L.) Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns ed. II: 9 (1844)
= Scolopendrium ceterach (L.) Roth; 48 (1799)
= Scolopendrium ceterach (L.) Symons; Syn. Pl. Ins. Brit.: 193 (1798)
= Vittaria ceterach (L.) Bernh.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(1): 315 (1799)
subspecies :
subsp. bivalens
(D.E.Mey.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 10(1): 17 (1980)
Distribution: Sicily; Italy; San Marino; Hungary; Croatia; Slovakia; Bulgaria; Greece; Turkey (Anatolia)
11 HUN SLO 13 BUL CRO GRC ITA SIC SMA 34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium glandulosoides Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 26: 326 (1974), nom. nov.
= Asplenium javorkeanum Vida; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 202, f. 1-4, 7, 8 (1963)
= Ceterach javorkeanum (Vida) Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 124 (2021)
= Ceterach javorkeanum (Vida) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 419 (1963)
= Ceterach officinarum subsp. bivalens D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 77: 8 (1964)
subspecies :
subsp. mantoniae
(Váróczy & Vida) Jermy; Sommerfeltia 6: viii (1987) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Hungary; Algeria
11 HUN 20 ALG
Remarks: Asplenium ceterach ssp. ceterach x ssp. javorkeanum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×mantoniae Váróczy & Vida; Vida, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 202, f. 6, 13, 14 (1963)
= Ceterach officinarum ¿nothosubsp. mantoniae (Váróczy & Vida) Marchetti; Annali dei Musei Civici-Rovereto Sezione: Archeologia, Storia, Scienze Naturali 19: 169 (2003 publ. 2004)
= Ceterach ×mantoniae (Váróczy & Vida) Soó; Acta. Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 419 (1963)
subspecies :
subsp. mediterraneum
Pinter; Organisms Diversity Evol. 2(4): 305 (2002)
Distribution: Cyprus; Greece; Italy; Sardinia; Sicily; Tunisia
12 SAR 13 GRC ITA SIC 20 TUN 34 CYP
Remarks: hexaploid
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ceterach subsp. cyprium (Viane & Van den Heede) Viane; GEP News 10: 6 (2002)
= Asplenium cyprium Viane & Van den Heede; GEP News 9: 2 (2002)
= Ceterach officinarum subsp. cyprium (Viane & Van den Heede) Marchetti; Quad. Bot. Amb. Appl. 21: 189 (2010)
subspecies :
subsp. troodeum
(Viane & van den Heede) Viane; GEP News 10: 6 (2002) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Cyprus
34 CYP
Remarks: A. ceterach ssp. ceterach x A. ceterach ssp. mediterraneum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×troodeum Viane & van den Heede; GEP News 9: 3 (2002)
= Ceterach officinarum ¿nothosubsp. troodeum (Viane & van den Heede) Marchetti; Quad. Bot. Amb. Appl. (2010)
species :
Asplenium chaseanum
Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Broter. Ser. 2, 41: 206 (1967)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
species :
Asplenium chathamense
Brownsey; New Zealand J. Bot. 23(1): 135 (1985)
Distribution: Chatham Isl.
51 CTM
species :
Asplenium chimantae
A.R.Sm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 249, fig. 1a-c (1990)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Asplenium christii
Hieron.; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 82 (1895)
Distribution: +South Africa (+KwaZulu-Natal); E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Tanzania; Kenya; Uganda
25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium amaurophyllum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 73, Descr. Pl. 5, t. 1, f. 11-12 (1929)
= Asplenium amaurophyllum f. majus Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beiheft 40,1: 73, Anhang: 6 (1929)
= Asplenium amaurophyllum f. longicuspe Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beiheft 40,1: 73, Anhang: 6 (1929)
species :
Asplenium cimmeriorum
Brownsey & de Lange; New Zealand J. Bot. 35(3): 283 (1997)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Asplenium cirrhatum
Rich. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 5: 321 (1810)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Belize; Guatemala; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Honduras; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Magdalena, Nariño, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Jamaica; Guadeloupe; Trinidad; Guyana; French Guiana; Puerto Rico; Hispaniola
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 GDL HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium acutiserratum (Hieron.) Mickel; Amer. Fern J. 74(4): 115 (1984)
= Asplenium cirrhatum var. acutiserratum Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 259 (-260) (1918)
= Asplenium galipanense Hieron.; Hedwigia 44: 196, t. 6, f. 2 (1905)
= Asplenium karstenianum Klotzsch; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 101 (1846)
= Asplenium radicans var. cirrhatum (Rich. ex Willd.) Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 102 (1906)
= Asplenium radicans var. galipanense (Hieron.) Vareschi; (1968)
= Asplenium radicans var. karstenianum (Klotzsch) Vareschi; (1968)
= Asplenium rhizophorum var. cirrhatum (Rich.) Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 1(2): 434 (1870)
= Chamaefilix cirrhata (Rich. ex Willd.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 270 (1931)
species :
Asplenium cladolepton
Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 65, t. 22, f. 4 (1857)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima); etc.
82 CLM
Remarks: possibly a synonym of A. haenkeanum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cladolepton var. puraceensis Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 232 (1908)
species :
Asplenium claussenii
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 241 (1918)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Brazil (Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Guyana?; Argentina (Misiones, Tucuman); Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija, Chuquisaca); Paraguay (Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Paraguari); Uruguay (Tacuarembo)
82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium claussenii f. angustifolium Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 243 (-244) (1918)
= Asplenium claussenii f. latifolium Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 244 (1918)
= Asplenium claussenii f. nigricans Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 244 (-245) (1918)
species :
Asplenium clutei
Gilbert; Fern Bull. 8: 62 (1900)
Distribution: Jamaica; Hispaniola
81 HIS JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium rhizophyllum var. diminutum Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept. Jamaica 1: 61 (1894)
species :
Asplenium cocae
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 70 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium coenobiale
Hance; J. Bot. 142 (1874)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Japan; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bodinieri Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 11: 242 (1902)
= Asplenium fuscipes Baker; J. Bot. 17: 304 (1879)
= Asplenium subtoramanum Ching ex S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 91 (1989)
= Asplenium toramanum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6(60): 45 (1892), nom. hud., et Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13(143): 13 (1899) (treated as bona sp. by Flora Reipubl. Sin. 4(2))
species :
Asplenium colubrinum
Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2, 6: 999 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Remarks: probably a synonym of A. phyllitidis
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium colubrinum var. taeniophyllum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 2: 131 (1907)
species :
Asplenium comosum
Christ; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 127 (1901)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Sulawesi
42 NWG SUL
species :
Asplenium compressum
Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 52 (1801)
Name: Plastic fern (EN)
Distribution: St. Helena
28 STH
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium foecundum Kunze; Linnaea 20: 3 (1847)
= Darea foecunda (Kunze) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 333 (1852)
species :
Asplenium concolor
Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 88, t. 164 A (1860)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Asplenium confusum
Tardieu & Ching; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 148, pl. 4, f. 3, pl. 7 (1936)
Distribution: Thailand (widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium confusum var. angustipinnatum Ching & Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 150 (1936)
species :
Asplenium congestum
C.Chr.; Index Filic. 105 (1906)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium debile Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit. 141 (1893) (non Fée (1865) nec Mett. (1869))
species :
Asplenium contiguum
Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 172 (1824)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); Vanuatu; Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara); ?Sulawesi
43 SOL 60 VAN 63 HAW
Remarks: Very similar and easily confused with Asplenium nigrescens
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium contiguum var. filiforme (Kaulf.) Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. (Hillebrand) 601 (1888)
= Asplenium contiguum var. laciniatum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. (Hillebrand) 601 (1888)
= Asplenium filiforme Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 172 (1824)
= Asplenium knudsenii Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 601 (1888)
= Tarachia contigua (Kaulf.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 78 (1851)
variant :
var. hirtulum
C.Chr.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 25: 27 (1925)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Maui)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium contiguum var. pumilum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. (Hillebrand) 601 (1888)
species :
Asplenium cordatum
(Thunb.) Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 54 (1801)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (widespread); Lesotho; Madagascar; Soqotra; La Réunion
24 ETH SOC SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF 29 MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum cordatum Thunb.; Prod. Fl. Cap.171 (1800)
= Ceterach cordatum (Thunb.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 223 (1827)
= Ceterach cordatum var. namaquensis (Pappe & Rawson) Sim; The ferns of South Africa, edn. 2: 176, pl. 73, fig. 3 (1915)
= Ceterach cordatum var. pinnatifida Sim; The ferns of South Africa, edn. 2: 177, pl. 41, fig. 2 (1915)
= Ceterach cordatum var. subbipinnatum (Hook.) Kümmerle; Botanikai Közlemények 8: 289 (1909)
= Ceterach crenatum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 85 (1824), nom. superfl.
= Cincinalis cordata (Thunb.) Desv.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 311 (1811)
= Grammitis cordata (Thunb.) Sw.; Syn. 23: 217 (1806)
= Grammitis cordata var. nudiuscula Hook.; A 2nd century of ferns: pl. 7 (1860 publ. 1861)
= Grammitis cordata var. pinnato-pinnatifida Hook.; A 2nd century of ferns: pl. 7 (1860 publ. 1861)
= Gymnogramma cordata (Thunb.) Schltdl.; Adumbr. Fl. Aethiop. 16 (1825)
= Gymnogramma cordata var. namaquensis (Pappe & Rawson) Sim; The ferns of South Africa: 212, pl. CXXV, fig. 3 (1892)
= Gymnogramma cordata var. subbipinnata Hook.; A 2nd century of ferns: pl. 7 (1860 publ. 1861)
= Gymnogramma namaquensis Pappe & Rawson; Syn. Fil. Afr. austr. 42 (1858)
= Notholaena cordata (Thunb.) Desv.; J. Bot. (Morot) appl. 1: 92 (1813)
species :
Asplenium corderoanum
Proctor; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 53: 234 (1989)
Distribution: Puerto Rico; Cuba
81 CUB PUE
species :
Asplenium cornutissimum
X.C.Zhang & R.H.Jiang; Brittonia 63(1): 83 (2011)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium cornutum
Alston; Bol. Soc. Broter., ser. 2: 30 (1956)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Uganda; Kenya
23 BIO CMN GAB 25 KEN UGA
Remarks: treated by Roux (2009) as full species
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium theciferum var. cornutum (Alston) Benl; Cour. Forsch. Inst. Senckenberg 16: 40 (1975)
= Loxoscaphe cornuta (Alston) G.Kunkel; Nova Hedwigia 17: 124 (1969)
= Loxoscaphe theciferum var. cornutum (Alston) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 28: 469 (1973)
species :
Asplenium coronatum
A.Reis & Sylvestre; Phytotaxa 574(2): 186 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium correardii
Tardieu; Naturaliste Malgache 9: 33, f. 1-6 (1957)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium cowanii
A.R.Sm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 249, fig. 1d & e (1990)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Asplenium cremersii
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 73 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium creticum
Lovis, Reichst. & Zaffran; Reichst., Lovis, Greuter & Zaffran, Ann. Mus. Goulandris 1: 145 (1973)
Distribution: Crete; ?Turkey (Anatolia)
13 KRI
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Asplenium crinicaule
Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. V, 5: 254 (1866)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; Philippines; Vietnam; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.)
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium beddomei Mett. ex Kuhn; Linnaea 36: 93 (1869)
= Asplenium falcatum Bedd.; Ferns S. India: t. 141 (1863), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium hancei Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 1: 208 (1867)
= Asplenium polytrichum Christ; Bull. Acad. Géogr. Bot. Mans 1909, Mém. 20: 172 (1909)
= Asplenium saigonense C.G.Matthew & Christ; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 39. 215 (1909)
species :
Asplenium crinulosum
Desv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(3): 272 (1827)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan)
29 COM MDG
Remarks: bona sp. separate from A. pellucidum fide Roux (2009)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pseudopellucidum Bonap.; N. Pl. 4: 27 (1917)
= Asplenium decipiens Kuhn; Decken, Reisen Ost-Afr. 88: Bot. 71 (1879) (non Mett. (1859))
= Asplenium pellucidum var. bidentatum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 5: 60 (1917)
= Asplenium pteridis (Bory) Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 113 (1868)
= Darea pteridis Bory; Voyage aux Indes Orientales. Botanique 2,1: 52 (1833)
species :
Asplenium cristatum
Lam.; Lam. et al., Encycl. 2: 310 (1786)
Name: Hemlock Spleenwort
Distribution: USA (peninsular Florida); Galapagos; Puerto Rico; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Virgin Isl. (Tortola); Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Trinidad; Tobago; St. Martin/St. Maarten; Antigua; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Nevis; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Isla del Coco
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STE STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cicutarium Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 130 (1788)
= Asplenium cicutarium var. confusum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 807 (1891)
= Asplenium cicutarium var. dissectum (Link) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 198 (1860)
= Asplenium cicutarium var. fissum Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 110 (1872)
= Asplenium cicutarium var. geraniifolium (Poir.) Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 110 (1872)
= Asplenium dissectum Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 68 (1833) non Sw.
= Asplenium rhizophorum var. cicutarium (Sw.) Jenman; Ferns Brit. W. Ind. 172 (1907)
= Asplenium trilobum (Desv.) Fourn.; Mexic. Pl.1: 110 (1872)
= Caenopteris cicutaria (Sw.) Thunb.; Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 9: 158 (1795)
= Caenopteris thalictroides Loudon; Hort. Brit. Suppl. 504 (1850)
= Caenopteris triloba Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 267 (1827)
= Chamaefilix cristatum (Lam.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 275 (1931)
= Darea cicutaria (Sw.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 5: 300 (1810)
= Darea thalictroides Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 333 (1852)
= Darea trilobata Desv.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 323 (1811)
= Polypodium geraniifolium Poir.; Encycl. 5: 540 (1804)
species :
Asplenium cruegeri
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 254 (1918)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Trinidad; Tobago; Mexico (Chiapas); Honduras; Costa Rica; Brazil (Pará)
79 MEX 80 COS HON 81 TRT 82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Asplenium csikii
Kümmerle & András.; Mag. Bot. Lapok 21: 3 (1922), nom. nov.
Name: Dickstieliger Braunstieliger Streifenfarn, Seestern-Streifenfarn (DE)
Distribution: England; Luxembourg; Wales; Spain; France; Italy; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, SLf Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Croatia; Slovenia; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Albania; Greece; Morocco; ?Liechtenstein
10 GRB 11 CZE GER LUX 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA MNT SLV SRB 20 MOR
Remarks: trichomanes agg., tetraploid
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dentatum subsp. pachyrachis (Christ) Lovis & Reichst.; Willdenowia 10: 18 (1980)
= Asplenium harovii Godr.; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 159 (1842)
= Asplenium pachyrachis (Christ) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010), nom. illeg. pro var.
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. pachyrachis (Christ) Lovis & Reichst.; Willdenowia 18 (1980)
= Asplenium trichomanes ¿sublusus pachyrachis Christ; Beitr. Kryptogamenfl. Schweiz 1(2): 92 (1900)
= Asplenium trichomanes var. pachyrachis (Christ) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 434 (1913)
species :
Asplenium cuneatiforme
Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2, 4: 613 (1904)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium arisanense Tagawa; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 707 (1938)
= Tarachia cuneatiformis (Christ) H.Itô; Fil. Jap. Ill. t. 137 (1944)
species :
Asplenium cuneatum
Lam.; Encycl. 2: 309 (1786)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland); Philippines; Palawan; peninsular Malaysia; Java; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Solomon Isl.; Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover, Admiralty Isl.); Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Ovalau); Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei); Palau; New Caledonia; [Western] Samoa (Savaii, Upolu); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Ta´u); Vanuatu; Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Nueva Esparta); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); Puerto Rico; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad; Bolivia (La Paz); Ghana; São Tomé; Congo [Brazzaville]; Gabon; Ivory Coast; Liberia; Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan)
22 GHA IVO LBR 23 CON GAB SAO 29 COM MDG 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 ASA FIJ NWC SAM VAN 62 MIC PLU 80 COS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: This is a species complex. The type is from Jamaica and consequently Malesian and African plants may not be this species
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium crenatum (Poir.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 279 (1827)
= Asplenium cuneatum var. caripense Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 356 (1847)
= Asplenium cuneatum var. gracile Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 21 (1917), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium cuneatum var. neglectum G.Kunkel; Nova Hedwi gia 17,1/4: 148, t. 28 (1969)
= Asplenium cuneatum var. obtusum Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 356 (1847)
= Asplenium dareoides Moritz; Verz. 110 (1845) non Desv.
= Asplenium gracile Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 198 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium martinicense Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 5: 344 (1810)
= Asplenium obtusilobum Desv.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 323 (1811)
= Diplazium crenatum Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 2: 488 (1812)
= Diplazium cuneatum (Lam.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 2. 488 (1812)
= Tarachia cuneata (Lam.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 81 (1851)
species :
Asplenium cuneifolium
Viv.; Fragm. Fl. Ital. 16, t. 18 (1806)
subspecies :
subsp. cuneifolium
Name: Keilblättriger Streifenfarn, Serpentin-Streifenfarn (DE)
Distribution: ?France; ?Corsica; Italy; Croatia; Montenegro; Macedonia; Albania; ?Bulgaria; Greece; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Switzerland; Poland; Romania; Austria; Germany (Bayern, Sachsen, +Thüringen); Turkey (Anatolia); Cyprus; Iran; Ukraine
11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO SWI 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM 14 UKR 34 CYP IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. cuneifolium (Viv.) Asch.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 7 1 (1896)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. serpentini (Tausch ex W.D.J.Koch) Milde; 55 (1859), isonym
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. serpentini (Tausch ex W.D.K.Koch) Heufl.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 310 (1856)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. serpentini Tausch ex W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2 3: 983 (1845)
= Asplenium cuneifolium var. anthriscifolium (Milde) Reichst.; 232 (1984), nom. inval.
= Asplenium forsteri Sadler; Descr. pl. epiph. Hung. 29 (1820)
= Asplenium incisum Opiz; Kratos 2(1): 17 (1820), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium lamotteanum Hérib. ex Le Grand; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 74 (1883)
= Asplenium multicaule H.Scholtz; Enum. Pl. Siles. 48 (1836)
= Asplenium novum Sadl.; Descr. Pl. Epiph. Hung.: 8 (1820)
= Asplenium serpentini Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 22: 477 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium serpentini var. angustilobum Tausch; 477 (1839)
= Asplenium serpentini var. incisum (Opiz) Tausch; 477 (1839)
= Asplenium serpentini var. latilobum Tausch; 477 (1839)
= Chamaefilix adiantum-nigrum var. incisa (Opiz) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 274 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. dacicum
(Borbás) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23(3-4): 376 (1977 publ. 1978)
Distribution: Hungary; etc.
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dacicum Borbás; Term. Közlem. 46. 71, fig. (1898)
species :
Asplenium currorii
Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 82 (1860)
Distribution: Guinea; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Angola; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Mozambique; Central African Republic; Gabon
22 GHA GUI IVO NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN GAB PRI SAO ZAI 26 ANG MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium africanum var. currorii (Hook.) Tardieu; Mem. Inst. Franc. Afr. Noire 28: 172 (1953)
species :
Asplenium curtisorum
Christ; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 19: 39 (1904)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines
42 BOR PHI SUL
Remarks: nidus agg., often included as variety in A. nidus
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium nidus var. curtisorum (Christ) Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 27: 148 (1974)
= Neottopteris curtisorus (Christ) Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 31: 474 (1941)
species :
Asplenium cuspidatum
Lam.; Encycl. 2: 310 (1786)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Jamaica; Hispaniola; Guyana; Puerto Rico
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auritum var. bipinnatisectum Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3: 147 (1859)
= Asplenium auritum var. dispersum (Kunze) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 467 (1904)
= Asplenium auritum var. mexicana (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 468 (1904)
= Asplenium auritum var. recognitum (Kunze) Griseb.
= Asplenium auritum var. rigidum (Sw.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 180 (1860)
= Asplenium crenulatum var. bipinnatisectum (Mett.) Jenman; Ferns Brit. W. Ind. 181 (1907)
= Asplenium dispersum Kunze; Linnaea 23: 233, 304 (1860)
= Asplenium dissectum J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]. 2(2): 1302 (1792) non Sw. 1788
= Asplenium fragrans var. mexicanum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 5: 729 (1905)
= Asplenium lacerum Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 6: 612 (1830)
= Asplenium mexicanum M.Martens & Galeotti; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 16: 62, t. 15, f. 4 (1842)
= Asplenium pyramidatum Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afh., ser. 5, 1: 249. (seors. 97) (1849)
= Asplenium recognitum Kunze; Linnaea 22: 577 (1849)
= Asplenium rigidum Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1817: 68 (1817)
= Asplenium sulcatum var. recognitum (Kunze) Hicken; Revista Mus. La Plata 15: 243 (1908)
= Tarachia lacera (Schltdl. & Cham.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 81 (1851)
variant :
var. triculum
Lellinger; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 98: 367 (1985)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Venezuela; Haiti
80 COS GUA HON PAN 81 HIS 82 VEN
species :
Asplenium cymbifolium
Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2, 6: 999 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines; Palawan; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sumatra (incl. Lingga Arch.); Moluccas (Seram); Solomon Isl.; ?Samoa
42 BOR MOL NWG PHI PLW SUM 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Neottopteris cymbifolia (Christ) Tagawa; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 161 (1949)
species :
Asplenium cyrtosorum
K.W.Xu, Li Bing Zhang & W.B.Liao; Phytotaxa 351(2): 176 (2018)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium daghestanicum
Christ; Moniteur Jard. Bot. Tiflis, livr. 6: 24 (1906)
subspecies :
subsp. daghestanicum
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan); N-Chad (Tibesti); ?S-Libya
24 CHA 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium quezelii Tardieu; Quézel, Mission Bot. Tibesti 90, t. 1(6-9) (1958) [fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017)]
subspecies :
subsp. aitchisonii
(Fraser-Jenk. & Reichst.) Fraser-Jenk.; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 190 (2011)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim); Bhutan; Pakistan (Kurram); Nepal
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Conservation Status: Nepal VU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium aitchisonii Fraser-Jenk. & Reichst.; Candollea 37(2): 341 (1982)
= Asplenium minutum Chang Y.Yang; Fl. Xinjiangensis 1: 304 (1992 publ. 1993), non Willd. ex Klotsch (1847)
= Asplenium xinjiangense Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 8 (1985)
subspecies :
subsp. hunzanum
(Reichst. & Fraser-Jenk.) Fraser-Jenk.; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 192 (2011)
Distribution: Pakistan (Hunza); India (Uttarakhand)
40 IND PAK
Conservation Status: IUCN CR for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium hunzanum Reichst. & Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 173 (2008)
subspecies :
subsp. iskardense
(Viane & Reichst.) Fraser-Jenk.; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 191 (2011)
Distribution: +Pakistan (+Baltistan)
40 PAK
Conservation Status: Not found since the type collection in the first half of the 19th Century
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium iskardense Viane & Reichst.; Pteridol. New Millennium 76 (2003)
species :
Asplenium dalhousieae
Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 1: t. 105 (1837)
Name: Countess Dalhousies Spleenwort
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; India (Darjeeling, Jammu & Kashmir, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bhutan; Pakistan (Murree, Hazara); Afghanistan; Eritrea; USA (SE-Arizona); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Sonora)
24 ERI 34 AFG 36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium alternans Wall.; Numer. List no. 221 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium alternans Wall. ex Hook.; Sp. Fil. 3: 92 (1860), nom. superfl.
= Asplenium ferrissii Clute; Fern Bull. 16: 1, t. 1 (1908)
= Asplenium rupium Goodd.; Muhlenbergia 8: 92-94 (1912)
= Ceterach alternans Kuhn; Decken, Reisen Ost Afr. 3(3): 36 (1879), nom. superfl.
= Ceterach dalhousieae (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 170 (1905)
= Ceterachopsis dalhousieae (Hook.) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 10: 9 (1940)
species :
Asplenium danxiaense
K.W.Xu; Eur. J. Taxon. 798: 165 (2022)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium darainaense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 76 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium dareoides
Desv.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 322 (1811)
Name: Filu-lahuén [Chile]
Distribution: Falkland Isl.; Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl.; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz Prov., Tierra del Fuego)
85 ARG CLE JNF 91 FAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium concisum Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 277 (1827)
= Asplenium dareoides var. dentatum G.Kunkel; Nova Hedwigia 13: 332 (1967)
= Asplenium magellanicum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 175 (1824)
= Asplenium philippii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 28 (1913)
species :
Asplenium daucifolium
Lam.; Encycl. 2: 310 (1786)
Name: Mauritius spleenwort
Distribution: Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion
29 MAU MDG REU
Remarks: extremely variable but lots of intergrades between the various forms.
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum viviparum L. f. [Suppl.444 (1781)]
= Asplenium angustatum C.Presl; Tent. Pterid.: 108 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium balfourii Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 303 (1891)
= Asplenium bifidum (Bory) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 109, t. 3, f. 19 (1836)
= Asplenium boryanum T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 117 (1859)
= Asplenium bulbiferum Baker; (non G. Forst.)
= Asplenium daucifolium var. lineatum (Sw.) C.V.Morton; Amer. Fern J. 53: 83 (1963)
= Asplenium furcatum J.Sm.; Cat. Cult. Ferns: 45 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium inaequale (Bory) Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 176 (1848)
= Asplenium lineatum Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 51 (1801)
= Asplenium mascarenhense Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 194 (1852)
= Asplenium montbrisonis Fée; Cinquième mémoire sur la famille des fougères 5: 198, t. 6A, fig. 3 (1852)
= Asplenium nodulosum Kaulf.; Spreng., Syst. 4: 83 (1827)
= Asplenium nodulosum var. bipinnatisectum Mett. ex Kuhn; Fil. afr.: 109 (1868)
= Asplenium notabile Fée; Mém. Foug. 10 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 27, t. 36, f. 1 (1865)
= Asplenium semidentatum Fée; Mém. Foug. 10 (Ic. Esp. Nouv.): 27 (1865)
= Asplenium violascens (Bojer) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 177 (1860)
= Asplenium viviparum (L.f.) Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 176 (1828)
= Asplenium viviparum (L.f.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 109, pl. 3, fig. 20 (1836), isonym
= Asplenium viviparum var. daucifolium (Lam.) Tardieu; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, Biol. veg. 7: 47 (1956)
= Asplenium viviparum var. inaequale (Willd.) Tardieu; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, Biol. veg. 7: 48 (1956)
= Asplenium viviparum var. lineatum (Sw.) Tardieu; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, Biol. veg. 7: 47 (1956)
= Caenopteris cuneata Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 267 (1827)
= Caenopteris daucifolia (Lam.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 268 (1827)
= Caenopteris inaequalis Bory; Willd., Sp. 5: 298 (1810), pro syn., ex Spreng., Syst. 4: 91 (1827)
= Caenopteris violascens Bojer; Hortus Maurit.: 394 (1837)
= Caenopteris vivipara (L.f.) P.J.Bergius; Acta Hort. Petrop. 1782(2): 250 t 7, f. 3 (1786)
= Darea asplenioides Bory; Bél., Voy. Indes Or., Bot. 2: 53 (1833)
= Darea bifida Bory; Bél., Voy. Indes Or., Bot. 2: 54 (1833)
= Darea cuneata Desv.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 323 (1811)
= Darea inaequalis (Bory) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 5: 298 (1810)
= Darea intermedia Kaulf. ex Bory; Bél., Voy. Indes Or. 2: 55 (1833)
= Darea prolifera Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 5: 299 (1810)
= Darea violascens (Bojer) Bory; Bél., Voy. Indes Or., Bot. 2: 55 (1833)
= Darea vivipara (L.f.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 5: 302 (1810)
species :
Asplenium davisii
Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 30 (1993)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Asplenium dayi
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 225 (1918)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Asplenium decaryanum
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 77 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium decrescens
Kunze; Linnaea 24: 261 (1851)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
species :
Asplenium delavayi
(Franch.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.] 165 (1947)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, S-Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); N-Myanmar; N-Vietnam; India (Sikkim, Manipur); NE-Thailand; ?W-Nepal; Bhutan
36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA THA VIE
Remarks: the single record from Nepal needs confirmation (Fraser-Jenkins & Kandel 2015)
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllitis delavayi (Franch.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 492 (1906)
= Schaffneria delavayi (Franch.) Tardieu; Naturaliste Malgache 9: 30 (1957)
= Scolopendrium delavayi Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 28 (1885)
= Sinephropteris delavayi (Franch.) Mickel; Brittonia 28: 326-328 (1976)
species :
Asplenium delicatulum
C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 47 (1825)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Aragua, Monagas, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Hispaniola; Cuba
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB HIS 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaefilix delicatula (C.Presl) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 275 (1931)
variant :
var. cocosensis
A.Rojas & Trusty; Brenesia 62: 2 (2004)
Distribution: Isla del Coco
80 COC
species :
Asplenium delinghaense
S.Q.Liang & X.C.Zhang; Turczaninowia 25(4): 159 (2022)
Distribution: China (Qinghai)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium demerkense
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 375 (1911)
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia
24 ETH SUD
species :
Asplenium densum
Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 151, t. 20, f. 3 (1854)
Distribution: Hawaii (Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Remarks: trichomanes agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. densum (Brack.) W.H.Wagner; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 160 (1999)
species :
Asplenium dentatum
L.; Syst. Nat. ed. X, 2: 1323 (1759)
subspecies :
subsp. dentatum
Name: Toothed Spleenwort
Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Puerto Rico; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Bahamas; Bermuda; Mexico (Chiapas, Campeche, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize; Guatemala; Honduras; Colombia; Venezuela (Falcon, Monagas)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON 81 BAH BER CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM VEN
Remarks: dentatum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pygmeum L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1323 (1759)
= Asplenium trichomanes-dentatum L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1080 (1753), orth. var.
= Chamaefilix dentata (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 269 (1931)
= Chamaefilix trichomanes-dentata (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 268-275 (1931), orth. var.
variant :
var. jamaicense
(Jenman) Proctor; Amer. Fern J. 72(4): 110 (1982)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium jamaicense Jenman; J. Bot. 24: 268 (1886)
subspecies :
subsp. barbadense
(Jenman) Christenh.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 161(3): 245 (2009)
Distribution: Barbados; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Trinidad; Honduras
80 HON 81 BBD GDL TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium barbadense Jenman; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 15: 134 (1894)
= Asplenium dentatum var. barbadense (Jenman) C.D.Adams & Baksh.-Com.; Fern Gaz. (U. K.) 16(1-2): 98 (2000)
species :
Asplenium depauperatum
Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 52, t. 15, f. 3 (1857)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman); Paraguay (Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Peru; Brazil (Bahia, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, São Paulo)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium gibertianum Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns: t. XXII (1861)
= Asplenium incisoalatum T.Moore; Index Fil.: 137 (1859)
= Asplenium micropteron Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 488 (1874)
= Asplenium micropteron var. minus Hicken; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 62: 173 (1906)
= Asplenium russellii Rosenst.; Hedwigia 56: 362 (1915)
= Asplenium schiffneri Christ; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 30 (1908)
= Asplenium spinescens Mett. ex Kuhn; Linnaea 88: 98 (1869)
= Chamaefilix gilbertiana (Hook.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 275 (1931)
species :
Asplenium dianae
A.R.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88 (Pterid. Mexico): 92 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Asplenium dichotomum
Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 210 (1860)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Asplenium dicranurum
C.Chr.; Svensk Bot. Tidsskr. 16: 91, f. 1 (1922)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Asplenium dielerectum
Viane; Biol. Jaarb.59: 159 (1991), nom. nov.
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia alexandri Hillebr.; Lidgate, Syn. Hawaiian Ferns 14 (1873)
= Diellia alexandri (Hillebr.) Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 212, f. 114 G-H (1899)
= Diellia erecta Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 218, t. 31, f. 2 (1854)
= Diellia erecta f. alexandri (Hillebr.) W.H.Wagner; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 26: 155 (1952)
= Diellia erecta f. pumila (Brack.) W.H.Wagner; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 26: 157 (1952)
= Diellia pumila Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 219 (1854)
= Lindsaea alexandri (Hillebr.) Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. 622 (1888) (Lindsaya)
= Lindsaea erecta (Brack.) Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. IV, 15: 65 in obs. (1861)
= Lindsaea pumila (Brack.) Hook.; Hook., Syn. Fil. 112 (1867)
= Schizoloma erectum (Brack.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 35 (1857)
= Schizoloma pumilum (Brack.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 320 (1861)
species :
Asplenium dielfalcatum
Viane; Biol. Jaarb.59: 159 (1991), nom. nov.
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Diellia falcata Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 219, t. 31, f. 1 (1854)
= Lindsaea falcata (Brack.) Hook.; Hook., Syn. Fil. 113 (1867)
= Schizoloma falcatum (Brack.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 35 (1857)
species :
Asplenium diellaciniatum
Viane; Biol. Jaarb.59: 159 (1991), nom. nov.
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Diellia centifolia (Hillebr.) Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1 [4]. 212 f. 114 D (1899)
= Diellia knudsenii (Hillebr.) Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1 [4]. 212 f. 114 f. L-N (1899)
= Diellia laciniata (Hillebr.) Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1 [4]. 212 f. 114 E-F (1899)
= Lindsaea alexandri var. bipinnata Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 623 (1888) (Lindsaya)
= Lindsaea centifolia Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. 621 (1888) (Lindsaya)
= Lindsaea knudsenii Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. 623 (1888) (Lindsaya)
= Lindsaea laciniata Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. 621 (1888) (Lindsaya) non Asplenium laciniatum D. Don (1825)
species :
Asplenium dielmannii
Viane; Biol. Jaarb.59: 160 (1991), nom. nov.
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: IUCN E (one population with about 60 individuals known)
Synonyms: hidden
= Diellia mannii (D.C.Eaton) W.J.Rob.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 582 (1912)
= Davallia mannii (D.C.Eaton) Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 471 (1874)
= Humata mannii (D.C.Eaton) Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 210 (1899)
= Lindsaea mannii (D.C.Eaton) Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. 624 (1888)
= Microlepia mannii D.C.Eaton ex Mann; Proc. Amer. Acad. 7: 212 (1868)
species :
Asplenium dielpallidum
N.Snow; Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. (2011), nom. nov.
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: IUCN E (three populations with 7 individuals known
Synonyms: hidden
= Diellia pallida W.H.Wagner; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 66 (1993), non Asplenium pallidum Blume (1828)
species :
Asplenium difforme
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 151 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales); New Zealand; Norfolk Isl.
50 AUS NFK 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium marinum var. difforme (R.Br.) F.M.Bailey; Syn. Queensl. Fl., Suppl. 1: 63 (1886)
= Asplenium obtusatum var. difforme (R.Br.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. 3: 97 (1860)
species :
Asplenium dimidiatum
Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 129 (1788)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); Peru; Jamaica; Cuba; Hispaniola; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda); Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, São Paulo)
81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Remarks: bona sp. fide Tryon & Stolze 1993
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dimidiatum var. boliviense Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 470 (1913)
= Tarachia dimidiata (Sw.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 76 (1851)
species :
Asplenium dimorphum
Kunze; Linnaea 23: 233 (1850)
Name: Three-in-one fern
Distribution: Norfolk Isl.
50 NFK
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium diversifolium A.Cunn.; Loudon, Hort. Brit. Suppl. 581 (1832) (non Blume (1828))
= Darea heterophylla Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 11 no. 12 (1809)
species :
Asplenium diplaziosorum
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 351 (1911) (diplazisorum)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Togo; Ghana; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Central African Republic; Uganda; Madagascar
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 25 UGA 29 MDG
species :
Asplenium diplosceum
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 232 (1918)
Distribution: Jamaica; Hispaniola; Cuba
81 CUB HIS JAM
species :
Asplenium diplotion
Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 484 (1874)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium moorei Baker; Ann. Bot. 6: 303 (1891)
species :
Asplenium discrepans
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 469 (1913)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Peru
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auriculatum var. acutidens Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 469 (1913)
species :
Asplenium disjunctum
Sledge; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 3: 273 (1965)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Remarks: not in India
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Asplenium dissectum
Sw.; Prodr. 130 (1788)
Distribution: Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Falcon); Ecuador; Brazil (Roraima); Jamaica; Hispaniola; Cuba; Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bissectum Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 55 (1801)
species :
Asplenium divaricatum
Kunze; Linnaea 9: 71 (1834)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: not in other countries
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium myriophyllum var. divaricatum (Kunze) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 148 (1859)
species :
Asplenium dodecaploideum
(A.F.Braithw.) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 30 (2021)
Distribution: South Africa; Lesotho; Zimbabwe
26 ZIM 27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium aethiopicum subsp. dodecaploideum A.F.Braithw.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 93(4): 360 (1986)
species :
Asplenium dognyense
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 159 (1911)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium erectum var. exauriculatum Fourn.; (1873)
= Asplenium tenerum var. neocaledonica Rosenst.; (1911)
species :
Asplenium domingense
Brause; Urban, Symb. Ant. 7: 157 (1911)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium constanzae Brause; Urban, Symb. Ant. 7: 156 (1911)
species :
Asplenium douglasii
Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. t. 150 (1829)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antigramma douglasii (Hook. & Grev.) Hook.; Gen. ad t. 55a (1840)
= Antigramma lageana Fée & Glaz.; Fée, Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 264 (1869)
= Antigramma lancifolia C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 102 (1836)
= Antigramma plantaginea (Schrad.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 120 (1836)
= Camptosorus rumicifolius Link; Fil. Spec. 83 (1841)
= Hemidictyum douglasii (Hook. & Grev.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 111 (1836)
= Phyllitis plantaginea (Schrad.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 818 (1891)
= Scolopendrium douglasii (Hook. & Grev.) Fisch.; Hook., Sp. Fil. 4: 3 (1862)
= Scolopendrium plantagineum Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 87: 870 (1824)
= Scolopendrium rumicifolium (Link) Regel; Index Sem. hort. Petr. 25 (1857)
species :
Asplenium dregeanum
Kunze; Linnaea 10: 517 (1836)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Rwanda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov., Mpulamanga); Comores (Grande Comore, Mayotte); Madagascar
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CMN EQG GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium brachypteron Kunze; Linnaea 23: 232 (1850) (nom. nud. ex Houlston & T. Moore, Gard. Mag. Bot. 3: 260 (1851))
= Asplenium brachypterum Kunze ex Houlston & T.Moore; The Gardeners’ Magazine of Botany, Horticulture, Floriculture, and Natural Science 3: 260 (1851), as ‘brachyopteron’
= Asplenium dregeanum f. compactum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 15: 15 (1924)
= Asplenium dregeanum subsp. brachypterum (Kunze ex Houlston & T.Moore) Pic.Serm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg. 55(1-2): 30 (1985)
= Asplenium dregeanum var. brachypterum (Kunze ex Houlston & T.Moore) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 14: 276 (1923), as ‘brachypteron’
= Asplenium dregeanum var. gracile Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 71 (1917)
= Asplenium gracile (Bonap.) Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 73, Descr., t. 5, f. 2 (1929) (non D. Don (1825))
= Asplenium melleri Mett. ex Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 106 (1868)
species :
Asplenium drepanophyllum
Kunze; Linnaea 9: 66 (1834)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Peru; Paraguay (Paraguari, San Pedro)
83 BOL PER 85 PAR
species :
Asplenium durum
Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 222 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Asplenium eatonii
Davenp.; Bot. Gaz. 21: 258 (1896)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cicutarium var. paleaceum Davenp.; Bot. Gaz. 19: 390 (1894) (non Asplenium paleaceum R. Br. (1810))
species :
Asplenium eberhardtii
Tardieu; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2,6: 484, fig. (1933)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Asplenium ecuadorense
Stolze; Amer. Fern J. 74(2): 41 (1984)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Asplenium ekmanii
C.Chr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 16(2): 52 (1936)
Distribution: Hispaniola (+Haiti, Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Remarks: recently recollected: Majure et al. 2020
species :
Asplenium elaphoglossoides
C.Chr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 55 (1933)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Asplenium elliottii
C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 262 (1908)
Distribution: Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Rwanda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania
23 BUR CMN RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium aequilaterale (Hieron.) Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 157 (1991)
= Asplenium anisophylloides Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 14: 220, 221 (1923)
= Asplenium anisophyllum var. aequilaterale Hieron.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 82 (1895)
= Asplenium anisophyllum var. pseudoplumosa Hieron.; Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete 1, C: 82 (1895)
= Asplenium stenopterum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beiheft 40,1: 75, Anhang: 6 (1929), as ‘stenopteron’
species :
Asplenium elmeri
Christ; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 2: 164 (1907)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Philippines (Luzon)
42 BOR PHI
species :
Asplenium emarginatum
P.Beauv.; Fl. Oware 2, 11: 6 (1807)
Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Uganda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG
species :
Asplenium eminiminyense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 83 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium ensiforme
Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. t. 71 (1829)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Tibet; Japan; Bhutan; Japan; Nepal; Sri Lanka; Vietnam; India (Arunachal Pradesh, ?Assam State, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, Chin, etc.); N-Thailand; ?Laos; Cambodia
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bicuspe Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 214, f. 146 (1914)
= Asplenium ensiforme f. bicuspe (Hayata) Ching ex S.H.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 4(2): 24 (1999)
= Asplenium ensiforme f. stenophyllum (Bedd.) Ching ex S.H.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 4(2): 22-24 (1999)
= Asplenium ensiforme var. bicuspe (Hayata) Tagawa; J. Jap. Bot. 26: 19 (1951)
= Asplenium ensiforme var. parvum Tardieu & Ching
= Asplenium ensiforme var. stenophyllum (Bedd.) Ching; Fl. Xizangica 1: 178 (1983)
= Asplenium ensiforme Wall.; Numer. List no. 200 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium gracilipes Ching & Y.X.Lin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(3): 202 (1984)
= Asplenium melanolepis Baker; J. Bot. 28: 264 (1890) (non Franch. & Sav (1879))
= Asplenium stenophyllum Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, t. 147 (1966)
= Asplenium tonkinense C.Chr.; Index Filic. 135 (1905)
= Diplazium bicuspe Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 214, f. 146 (1914)
species :
Asplenium erectopaleaceum
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 84 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium erectum
Bory ex Willd.; Linnaea Sp. Pl. ed. 4, 5: 328 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa; Lesotho; Mozambique; ?Mauritius; La Réunion; Madagascar; Seychelles; Comores; India (Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Sumatra; [Western] Samoa (Savaii)
26 MOZ 27 LES SAF 29 COM MDG REU SEY 40 IND SRL 42 JAW LSI SUM 60 SAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium camptorachis Kunze; Linnaea 24: 262 (1851)
= Asplenium erectum f. mutilatum (Kaulf.) Lindm.; Ark. Bot. 1: 214 (1903)
= Asplenium erectum var. mutilatum (Kaulf.) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 28,2: 468 (1973)
= Asplenium erectum var. sphenolobium (Zenker ex Kunze) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 28,2: 468 (1973)
= Asplenium erectum var. subbipinnatum Hook.; Species filicum 3,10/12: 127 (1860)
= Asplenium erectum var. zeyheri (Pappe & Rawson) Sim; The ferns of South Africa: 139, pl. LXVII, fig. c (1892), isonym
= Asplenium erectum var. zeyheri (Pappe & Rawson) T.Moore; Index filicum 2,11: 127 (1859)
= Asplenium lunulatum ¿subvar. subbiauritum C.Chr.; Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 7: 94 (1932)
= Asplenium lunulatum subsp. erectum (Bory ex Willd.) Bonap.; Notes Pteridol. 7: 347 (1918)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. biauriculata Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 24, 25 (1917)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. camptorachis (Kunze) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India 148 (1883)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. erectum (Bory ex Willd.) Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 1(2): 435 (1870)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. sphenolobium Zenker ex Kunze; Linnaea 24: 264 (1851)
= Asplenium macraei var. sphenolobium (Zenker ex Kunze) Skottsb.; Medd. Göteborg Bot. Trädgard. 15: 67 (1942)
= Asplenium mutilatum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 171 (1824)
= Asplenium pyramidatum Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 271 (1827)
= Asplenium sphenolobium (Zenker ex Kunze) Hieron.; Wissensch. Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika- Expedition 1907–1908. Botanik 2: 14 (1910)
= Asplenium sphenolobium var. diplaziosorum Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 229 (1918)
= Asplenium zeyheri Pappe & Rawson; Syn. Fil. Afr. austr. 18 (1858)
= Chamaefilix lunulata var. erecta (Bory ex Willd.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 271 (1931)
variant :
var. usambarense
(Hieron.) Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 2, 41: 207 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Mozambique; Zambia; Zimbabwe; São Tomé; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Guinea; Liberia; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Sudan
22 GHA GUI LBR NGA 23 BIO BUR CMN RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium erectum f. usambarense (Hieron.) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 87 (2021)
= Asplenium quintasii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1920)
= Asplenium sphenolobium var. usambarense Hieron.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907-1908, Bot. 2: 14 (1910)
= Asplenium usambarense (Hieron.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 227 (1918) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Asplenium erosum
L.; Syst. Nat. ed. X, 2: 1324 (1759)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola
81 CUB HIS JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auritum ¿subvar. pinnatifidum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 180 (1860)
= Asplenium auritum var. dissectum Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 107 (1872)
= Asplenium auritum var. longicaudatum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 466 (1904)
= Asplenium caryotoides C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 107 (1836)
= Asplenium coriaceum Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 275 (1827)
= Asplenium falx Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 274 (1827)
= Chamaefilix erosa (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 272 (1931)
= Tarachia caryotoides (C.Presl) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 76 (1851)
= Tarachia erosa (L.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 76 (1851)
variant :
var. duale
(Jenman) Proctor; Amer. Fern J. 72(4): 109 (1982)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium duale Jenman; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 13: 10 (1893) (ex err. sub Adianto)
= Asplenium falcatum Sw.; Fl. West Indies 8: 1618 (1806), nom. illeg., non Lam. 1786
species :
Asplenium erythraeum
Pic.Serm.; Webbia 32(1): 57 (1977)
Distribution: Eritrea
24 ERI
species :
Asplenium escaleroense
Christ; Hedwigia 44: 366 (1905)
Distribution: Peru; Ecuador; Colombia (Santander); Bolivia (La Paz); Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Asplenium eurysorum
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 364 (1911)
Distribution: São Tomé; Principe Isl.
23 PRI SAO
species :
Asplenium eutecnum
A.R.Sm.; Novon 16(3): 424 (2006)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Asplenium excelsum
Lellinger; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 98: 369 (1985)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Ecuador
80 COS NIC PAN 83 ECU
species :
Asplenium exhaustum
(Christ) Alston; Exell, Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tome 76: f. 2 (1944)
Distribution: São Tomé
23 SAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dimidiatum var. exhaustum Christ; A. Cheval., J. de Bot., ser. 2, 2: 23 (1909)
= Asplenium dimidiatum var. subintegrum Christ; Journal de Botanique (L. Morot, ed.) 22: 23 (1909)
species :
Asplenium exiguum
Bedd.; Ferns South. India, pl. 146 (1864)
subspecies :
subsp. exiguum
Name: Little Spleenwort
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu); Philippines
40 IND 42 PHI
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium fontanum var. exiguum (Bedd.) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India: !58 (1883)
= Asplenium loherianum Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier 8: 152 (1898)
= Asplenium saulii var. latius Christ; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 4: 89 (1897)
subspecies :
subsp. glenniei
(Baker) Fraser-Jenk.; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 197 (2011) [nothossp.]
Distribution: India
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×glenniei Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 488 (1874)
subspecies :
subsp. lushanense
(C.Chr.) Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 197 (2011)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Vietnam; Bhutan; ?India (?Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI 40 BHU NEP 41 VIE
Remarks: kept as separate species by Flora of China
Conservation Status: Nepal VU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium lushanense C.Chr.; Acta Hort. Gothob. 1: 80, t. 16 (1924)
subspecies :
subsp. luyunense
Z.R.Wang ex Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1 & 2): 198 (2011) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Bhutan; China (Yunnan)
36 CHI 40 BHU
Remarks: Asplenium exiguum ssp. lushanense x A. exiguum ssp. yunnanense
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×luyunense Z.R Wang; Wang, Wang, Zhang & Hou, Act. Bot. Sin. 45(1): 11 (2003), nom. nud.
= Asplenium ×mickelii Viane & Reichst.; Fl. China 2-3: 293 (2013)
subspecies :
subsp. yunnanense
(Franch.) Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 196 (2011)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Tibet; Mongolia; Siberia (Altai); Thailand; N-Vietnam; N-Myanmar; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Bhutan
30 SIB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium fontanum var. yunnanense (Franch.) Bedd.; Suppl. [Handb.] Ferns Brit. India 31 (1892)
= Asplenium kangdingense Ching & H.S.Kung; H. S. Kung, Li Bing Zhang & X. S. Guo, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 17(4): 421 (1995)
= Asplenium moupinense Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 10: 114 (1887)
= Asplenium moupinense var. daraeiforme Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 10: 114 (1887)
= Asplenium woodsioides Christ; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 261 (1900)
= Asplenium yunnanense Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 28 (1885)
= Asplenium yunnanense var. daraeiforme (Franch.) H.S.Kung; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(4): 360 (1983)
= Asplenium yunnanense var. simlense C.Hope ex Reichst. & Khullar; Khullar & Sharma, Himalayan Bot. Res. 390 (1991), nom. nud.
species :
Asplenium extensum
Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 51, t. 13, f. 2 (1857)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Peru; ?Ecuador
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaefilix extensa (Fée) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 270 (1931)
species :
Asplenium eylesii
Sim; Ferns S. Afr. ed. 2: 147, t. 61, f. 2 (1915)
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Madagascar; NW-India (Rajasthan)
23 BUR 24 ETH SUD 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 29 MDG 40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium hymenophylloides Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): t. 15, f. 4 (1857), pro syn.
= Asplenium pumilum subsp. hymenophylloides (Fée) Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 41: 210 (1967)
= Asplenium pumilum var. hymenophylloides Fée; Mém. Foug. 7. (Ic. Esp. Nouv.): 54 (1857)
= Asplenium retusum Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 2. 503 (1812)
= Asplenium schimperianum Hochst. ex Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 191 (1852), nom. nud.
= Asplenium tenerrimum Hochst.; Exsicc. (Iter Abyssin.): no. 2064, nom. nud.
species :
Asplenium falcatum
Lam.; Encycl. 2: 306 (1786)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte); La Réunion; Mauritius; Rodrigues; Tanzania; China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, SE-Yunnan); Taiwan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Nicobar Isl.; Andaman Isl.; Sri Lanka; peninsular Malaysia (Penang); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Thailand; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Vietnam; Philippines; Sulawesi; Java; Sumatra; ?Lesser Sunda Isl.; Cambodia; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.)
25 TAN 29 COM MAU MDG REU ROD 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND SRL 41 AND CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS
Remarks: falcatum agg. Taxonomy and distribution fide Salgado & Fraser-Jenkins 2013
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantoides var. fibrillosum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. (1915)
= Asplenium adiantoides var. macrurum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. (1915)
= Asplenium contiguum Bedd.; Ferns South. India, t. 140 (1863)
= Asplenium lofouense Christ; Bull. Acad. Géogr. Bot. Mans 142 (1910)
= Asplenium longjinense Ching & S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 89 (1989)
= Asplenium macrophyllum var. urophyllum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 158, t. 197 (1860)
= Asplenium paradoxum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 179 (1828)
= Asplenium urophyllum Wall.; Numer. List no. 192 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium zamioides Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 114, t. 170 (1860)
= Tarachia falcata (Lam.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 77 (1851)
= Tarachia paradoxa (Blume) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 260 (1851)
species :
Asplenium feei
Kunze ex Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 194 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Boyacá, Magdalena); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Lara, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Surinam; French Guiana; Galapagos; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Cochabamba); Brazil (Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Roraima, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Cuba; Puerto Rico; Hispaniola
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS PUE 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium anisophyllum var. sanguinolentum (Kuhn ex Mett.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 226 (1908)
= Asplenium incisuratum Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 3: 44, t. 94, f. 1 (1872)
= Asplenium nigrescens Hook.; Fil. Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 170 (1847) (non Blume (1828))
= Asplenium nubilum T.Moore; Index Fil. (T. Moore) 150 (1860)
= Asplenium sanguinolentum Kunze ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 3: 142, t. 4, fig. 10 (1858)
= Asplenium sarcodes Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 494, t. 56, f. 3 (1908)
= Asplenium stenocarpon Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 64 t 19, f. 1 (1869)
species :
Asplenium fenzlii
Ettingsh.; Denkschr. Akad. Wien 28. 67, t. 11, f. 10-11 (1864)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Asplenium fibrillosum
Pringle & Davenp.; Bot. Gaz. 21: 257, t. 18, f. 1-4 (1896)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Asplenium filaroides
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 32 (2021)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Asplenium filiceps
Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 6: 285 (1910)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cuspidifolium Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 20: 7 (1916)
species :
Asplenium filidens
Brownlie; Fl. Nouv.-Caléd. 3: 190, t. 24 (1969)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Asplenium finlaysonianum
Wall. ex Hook.; Ic. Pl. t. 937 (1864)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi); Tibet; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Darjeeling, Tripura, West Bengal); peninsular Malaysia; peninsular Thailand; ?Vietnam; Nepal; Bhutan; Sumatra
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA 42 MLY SUM
Remarks: Ser. Wrightiana. Easily confused with Asplenium falcatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenidictyum finlaysonianum (Wall. ex Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 334 (1875)
= Asplenium hookerianum Wall.; Numer. List no. 2682 (1831), nom. inval.
= Asplenium integerrimum Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. 2: t. 136 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Hemidictyum hookerianum Wall. ex T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 130 (1859)
= Hemidictyum integerrimum T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 130 (1859)
species :
Asplenium fissum
Kit.; Willd., Sp. Pl. 5(1): 348 (1810)
Name: Zerschlitzter Streifenfarn (DE)
Distribution: Albania; Austria; Bulgaria; ?France; Germany (Bayern); Greece; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Croatia; Macedonia; Slovenia; Serbia & Kosovo; SW-Iran
11 AUT GER 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA SLV SRB 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium cuneatum Schkuhr; Deutschl. Krypt. Gew. 1: 198 (1809) (non Asplenium cuneatum Lam. (1786))
= Asplenium angustifolium Guss.; Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 30 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium tenuifolium Guss.; Pl. rar. 377, t. 65 (1826)
= Asplenium trettenerianum Jan; Flora 1835(1): 32 (1835)
= Athyrium cuneatum (Schkuhr) Heufl.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 346 (1856)
species :
Asplenium flabellifolium
Cav.; Descr. Pl.: 257 (1801)
Name: Necklace fern, Walking fern, Butterfly fern
Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia, S-South Australia, SE-Queensland, E-New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)
50 AUS 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium flabellifolium f. tasmanicum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 308 (1901)
= Asplenium flabellifolium var. dissectum F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 131 (1865)
= Chamaefilix flabellifolia (Cav.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 269 (1931), as ´flavelifolia´
species :
Asplenium flabellulatum
Kunze; Linnaea 9: 71 (1834)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz); Puerto Rico; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo); Paraguay (Paraguari)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium flabellulatum var. dentatum Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 357 (1847)
= Asplenium flabellulatum var. partitum Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 357 (1847) (non Asplenium flabellulatum Kunze (1834))
= Asplenium paraguariense Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 261 (1918)
= Asplenium partitum (Klotzsch) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 125 (1905)
= Asplenium radicans var. dentatum (Klotzsch) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 7: 349 (1918)
= Asplenium radicans var. partitum (Klotzsch) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 84: 464 (1904), as ´partita´
= Asplenium rhizophorum var. flabellulatum (Kunze) Krug; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 105 (1897)
species :
Asplenium flaccidum
G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 80 (1786)
Name: Weeping spleenwort, Hanging spleenwort, Makawe o Raukatauri (Maori)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, E-New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Three Kings Isl., Stewart Isl.); Snares Isl.; Chatham Isl.; Kermadec Isl.
50 AUS 51 CTM KER NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium appendiculatum var. angustiloba F.Muell. & Sond.; Linnaea 25: 718 (1853)
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. flaccidum (G.Forst.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. (1915)
= Asplenium heterophyllum A.Rich.; d´Urv., Voy. Astrolabe 1: 74 (1832)
= Asplenium marinum var. flaccidum (G.Forst.) F.Muell.; Veg. Chatham-Isl.: 67 (1864)
= Asplenium odontites (Thunb.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 151 (1810)
= Caenopteris flaccida (G.Forst.) Thunb.; Nova Acta Hort. Petrop. 9: 158, t. D, f. 1-2 (1795)
= Caenopteris novae-zeelandiae Spreng.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 269 (1799)
= Caenopteris odontites Thunb.; Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 9: 159 (1795)
= Darea flaccida (G.Forst.) Willd.; Sp. 295 (1810)
= Darea odontites (Thunb.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 5: 296 (1810)
species :
Asplenium fontanum
(L.) Bernh.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(1): 314 (1799)
subspecies :
subsp. fontanum
Name: Jura-Streifenfarn (DE)
Distribution: ?Austria; Baleares; Corsica; Slovakia; France; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, +Bayern, +Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, +Saarland, Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Spain; Andorra; Hungary; Italy; Morocco; Ukraine
11 GER HUN LUX SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL COR FRA SPA 13 ITA 14 UKR 20 MOR
Remarks: fontanum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium fontanum (L.) Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 40 (1801)
= Aspidium halleri (Roth) Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 5: 274 (1810)
= Aspidium rupestre Clairv.; 302 (1811), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium fontanum f. pedicularifolium (Hoffm.) Reichst.; 224 (1984), nom. inval.
= Asplenium halleri (Roth) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 240 (1815)
= Asplenium halleri var. angustatum W.D.J.Koch; 982 (1845)
= Asplenium halleri var. fontanum (L.) Gren.; 635 (1856), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium halleri var. pedicularifolium (Hoffm.) W.D.J.Koch; 982 (1845)
= Asplenium lanceolatum subsp. fontanum (L.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 15 (1934), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium lanceolatum subsp. fontanum (L.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 440 (1913)
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. angustatum (W.D.J.Koch) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 440 (1913)
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. halleri (Roth) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 440 (1913)
= Asplenium leptophyllum Lag.; Anales Ci. Nat. 5: 155 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium refractum T.Moore; Ferns Gr. Br. nat. Print, t. 35 A (1857)
= Asplenium spinulosum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 35 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Athyrium fontanum (L.) Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 3: 59 (1799)
= Athyrium halleri Roth; Roem., Arch. 2(1): 105 (1799)
= Chamaefilix fontana (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 274 (1931)
= Chamaefilix fontana var. halleri (Roth) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 274 (1931)
= Polypodium fontanum L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1089 (1753)
= Polypodium pedicularifolium Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl. 2: 10 (1796)
= Tarachia fontana (L.) Momose; J. Jap. Bot. 35: 317 (1960)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudofontanum
(Kossinsky) Reichst. & Schneller; Candollea 37(1): 124 (1982)
Distribution: E-Afghanistan; Iran; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Darjeeling); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Gilgit, Baltistan, Azad Kashmir, Muzaffarabad); W-Nepal; Tibet; China (Xinjiang); E-Kazakhstan; E-Kyrgyzstan; E-Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pseudofontanum Kossinsky; Notul. Syst. (Paris) Hort. Petr. 3: 122 (1922)
species :
Asplenium foreziense
Le Grand ex Magnier; Fl. Selecta Exsicc.: n 743 (1884)
Name: Französischer Streifenfarn (DE)
Distribution: ?Belgium; Corsica; France; Germany; Switzerland; Spain; Italy; Sardinia; Libya; Algeria; Tunisia
11 GER SWI 12 COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG LBY TUN
Remarks: foreziense agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium fontanum subsp. foresiacum (Le Grand ex Magnier) Christ; Foug. Alpes Maritimes: 19 (1900), orth. var.
= Asplenium foresiacum (Le Grand) Christ; Farrnkr. d. Schweiz 84, f. 10 (1900), orth. var.
= Asplenium foresiacum (Le Grand) Le Grand; 105 (1904), nom. illeg., orth. var.
= Asplenium forisiense Grand; Ann. Soc. Sci. Loire 17: 378 (1873), nom. inval., orth. var.
= Asplenium forisiense Le Grand ex Sudre; 29, t. 2 (1894), orth. var.
= Asplenium halleri subsp. foresiacum (Le Grand ex Magnier) R.C.V.Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 12: 100 (1934)
= Asplenium halleri var. foresiacum Le Grand; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16: 61 (1869)
= Asplenium lanceolatum subsp. foresiacum (Le Grand) Mattir.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 17: 565 (1910)
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. foresiense (Le Grand) Rouy; 441 (1913), nom. inval.
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. majus (Sudre) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 441 (1913)
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. numidicum Trab.; Fl. Alg. (Batt. & Trab.) 403 (1905)
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. paucilobatum (Legrand ex Rouy) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 441 (1913)
= Asplenium obovatum subsp. numidicum (Trab.) Salvo & Cabezudo; Acta Bot. Malac. 17: 288 (1992) (fide Dobignard et al. 2010)
= Asplenium obovatum var. numidicum (Trab.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 51 (1952)
species :
Asplenium formosae
Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2, 4: 613 (1904) [non Asplenium formosanum Baker (1891)]
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangdong); Taiwan; Ryukyu Isl.; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 41 VIE
Remarks: Ser. Wrightiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium loriceum Christ; C. Chr., Index Filic. 119 (1905)
= Asplenium loriceum var. karapinense (Hayata) Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 200 (1933)
= Asplenium makinoi (Y.Yabe) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 224, f. 154 (1914)
= Asplenium sublongum Ching ex S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 82 (1989)
= Diplazium makinoi var. karapinense Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 272 (1915)
= Diplazium makinoi Y.Yabe; Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. 6: 272, f. 102 (1915)
species :
Asplenium formosum
Willd.; Linnaea Sp. Pl. ed. 4, 5: 329 (1810)
Distribution: Belize; Guatemala; Honduras; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Alagoas, Amazonas, Ceará, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Canindeyu); Argentina (Cordoba, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman); Saba; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; Puerto Rico; Cuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Galapagos; Guyana; French Guiana; Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; São Tomé; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Central African Republic; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Rwanda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; Zimbabwe; Madagascar; India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 MDG 40 IND SRL 79 MEX RGI 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium formosum var. incultum Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 4: 972 (1904)
= Asplenium mexiae Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 19: 300, t. 57 (1941)
= Asplenium nanum Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4, 5: 323 (1810)
= Asplenium odontophyllum Wall.; Numer. List no. 2216 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium subalatum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 312 (1838)
= Chamaefilix formosa (Willd.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 271 (1931)
variant :
var. carolinum
(Maxon) C.V.Morton; Amer. Fern J. 59: 66 (1969)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium carolinum Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 148 (1913)
species :
Asplenium fragrans
Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 130 (1788)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Panama; Ecuador; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Jamaica; Hispaniola; Peru; Colombia; Venezuela
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium abrotanoides C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 47, t. 8, f. 2 (1825)
= Asplenium auritum var. abrotanoides (C.Presl) Christ; Hedwigia 44: 367 (1905)
= Asplenium auritum var. abrotanoides (C.Presl) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 467 (1904)
= Asplenium auritum var. davallioides Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 232 (1908)
= Asplenium auritum var. foeniculaceum (Kunth) Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 1(2): 439 (1870)
= Asplenium auritum var. tripinnatum Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 107 (1872)
= Asplenium cuspidatum var. abrotanoides (C.Presl) C.V.Morton & Lellinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 29 (1966)
= Asplenium cuspidatum var. foeniculaceum (Kunth) C.V.Morton & Lellinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 29 (1966)
= Asplenium cuspidatum var. tripinnatum (Fourn.) C.V.Morton & Lellinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 29 (1966)
= Asplenium foeniculaceum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 1: 15 (1816)
= Asplenium fragrans var. foeniculaceum (Kunth) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 181 (1860)
= Asplenium planicaule Wall. ex E.J.Lowe; Ferns 5: 31 (1858)
= Caenopteris foeniculacea (Kunth) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 268 (1827)
= Chamaefilix fragrans (Sw.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 274 (1931)
= Chamaefilix fragrans var. foeniculacea (Kunth) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 274 (1931)
= Tarachia fragrans (Sw.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 80 (1851)
species :
Asplenium franceae
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 98 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium funckii
Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 84 (1857)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Asplenium furcatisorum
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 102 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. pseudocapuronii
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 104 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium gardneri
Baker; Gard. Chron. 1873: 712 (1873)
Distribution: Sri Lanka; Sumatra
40 SRL 42 SUM
Remarks: not in India
species :
Asplenium gastonis
Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 70, f. 19, t. 2 (1869)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Uruguay (Rivera, Tacuarembo, Trenta y Tres); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Central, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auritum f. diversifolium Rosenst.; Engl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 232 (1908)
= Asplenium auritum var. divergens (Mett.) Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 104 (1906)
= Asplenium auritum var. diversifolium (Rosenst.) Brade
= Asplenium divergens Mett. ex Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 1(2): 445 (1870)
= Asplenium scandicinum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 183, t. 204 (1860) (non Kaulf. (1824))
species :
Asplenium gemmascens
Alston; Bol. Soc. Broter., ser. 2, 30: 10 (1956)
Distribution: Guinea; S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Rwanda; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Mozambique
22 GUI NGA 23 CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium torrei Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Broter. Ser. 2, 41: 209 (1967)
species :
Asplenium gemmiferum
Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 916 (1818)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique; E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Comores; Madagascar; La Réunion; Mauritius
23 BIO BUR CMN CON ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF 29 COM MAU MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium macrolobium Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 77 (1929)
species :
Asplenium gentryi
A.R.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88 (Pterid. Mexico): 97-98 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Hidalgo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Asplenium geraense
(C.Chr.) Sylvestre; Rodriguésia 61(1): 111 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium serra var. geraense C.Chr.; Bot. Tidsskr. 25: 80 (1902)
species :
Asplenium ghiesbreghtii
Fourn.; Mexic. Pl.1: 111, t. 6 (1872)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium finckii Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 8: 126 (1894)
= Holodictyum finckii (Baker) Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 482 (1908)
= Holodictyum ghiesbreghtii (Fourn.) Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 482, t. 56, f. 4 (1908)
species :
Asplenium gibberosum
(G.Forst.) Mett.; Novara Exp. Bot. 1: 211 (1870)
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Gau, Ovalau, Taveuni); Tonga (´Eua, Kao); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Society Isl. (Moorea, Tahiti, Bora Bora); Austral Isl. (Raivavae, Tubuai, Rapa Iti); Pitcairn Isl.; Vanuatu
60 FIJ TON VAN 61 AUI COO PIT SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia gibberosa (G.Forst.) Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 88 (1801)
= Davallia glaucescens Hedw.; Fil. Gen. & Sp. (1803)
= Loxoscaphe gibberosum (G.Forst.) T.Moore; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 227 (1853)
= Loxoscaphe gibberosum var. pitcairnense E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 67 (1931)
= Loxoscaphe gibberosum var. rapense E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 66 (1931)
= Trichomanes gibberosum G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 85 (1786)
species :
Asplenium gilbertii
Proctor; Amer. Fern J. 72(4): 110 (1982)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Asplenium gilliesii
Hook.; Exot. Fl. 8 ad t. 208 (1827)
Distribution: Peru; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Luis Prov., Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium debile Fée; Mém. Foug. 10 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 28, t. 35, f. 2 (1865)
= Asplenium gilliesianum Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. t. 73 (1829)
species :
Asplenium glanduliserrulatum
Ching ex S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 83 (1989)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium glaucostipes
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 16: 2 (1914)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Asplenium goetzii
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 343 (1900)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Tanzania
23 RWA ZAI 25 TAN
species :
Asplenium gomezianum
Lellinger; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 98: 371 (1985)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Asplenium goudeyi
D.L.Jones; Muelleria 9: 37, f. 1 (1996)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
species :
Asplenium gracilifolium
Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 4: 113 (1909)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium clemensiae Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 222 (1942)
species :
Asplenium grandidentatum
(Bonap. ex C.Chr.) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 106 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium normale var. angustum C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 97, pl. 34, figs. 4, 5 (1932)
= Asplenium normale var. grandidentatum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 16: 66 (1925)
= Asplenium normale var. grandidentatum Bonap. ex C.Chr.; Notes Pteridol. 16: 66 (1925)
variant :
var. triangularipinnatum
(Bonap. ex C.Chr.) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 108 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium monanthes var. triangularipinnatum Bonap. ex C.Chr.; Notes Pteridol. 16: 63 (1925)
species :
Asplenium gregoriae
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 40 (1898)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium rosendahlii C.Chr.; Ark. för Bot. 14(19): 6, t. 2, f. 7 (1916)
species :
Asplenium grevillei
Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. 2: t. 228 (1832)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak); India (Kerala, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya); Thailand (widespread); Myanmar (Tenasserim); Laos; Vietnam; Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN VU for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium grevillei Wall.; Numer. List no. 1036 (1829), nomen
= Neottopteris grevillei (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 176 (1841)
= Thamnopteris grevillei (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) T.Moore; Index Fil.: l (1857)
species :
Asplenium griffithianum
Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: 87, f. 928 (1854)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Tibet; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Japan; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium baibarense Tatew. & Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 82 (1938)
= Asplenium holophyllum Baker; Ann. Bot. 5: 301 (1891)
= Asplenium iridiphyllum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 223, f. 152 (1914)
= Asplenium nakanoanum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 176 (1914)
= Asplenium scolopendrifrons Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 227, f. 157 (1914)
= Diplazium iridiphyllum (Hayata) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 272 (1915)
species :
Asplenium griseum
Copel.; Polyp. Philipp. 82 (1905)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, SE-Luzon, Visayas)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium insigne Copel.; Perkins, Fragm. Fl. Philip. 185 (1905) (non Blume (1828) nec Liebm (1849))
species :
Asplenium guadalcanalensis
Glenny; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Santa Ysabel, Malaita, Rennell)
43 SOL
species :
Asplenium guangdongense
Y.Fen Chang & H.Schneid.; J. Pl. Res. 131(4): 584 (2018)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium gueinzianum
Mett. ex Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 103 (1868)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Rwanda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Comores (Grande Comore); Madagascar; La Réunion; Mauritius; St. Helena
22 NGA 23 BIO BUR CMN CON RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 28 STH 29 COM MAU MDG REU
Remarks: falcatum agg. Application of the name A. gueinzianum fide Salgado & Fraser-Jenkins (2013)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium caudatum var. minus C.Chr.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 7, 19: 417 (1912)
= Asplenium caudatum var. reflexum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 70, 71 (1917)
= Asplenium friesiorum C.Chr.; Notizbl. bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 181 (1924)
= Asplenium friesiorum var. nesophilum Ballard; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3366 (1938)
= Asplenium monilisorum Domin; Preslia 8: 7 (1929)
= Asplenium pseudoserra Domin; Preslia 8: 6 (1929)
= Asplenium serra var. natalensis Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: ed. 2: 485 (1874)
= Tarachia friesiorum (C.Chr.) Momose; J. Jap. Bot. 35: 321, f. 33,34 (1960)
species :
Asplenium haenkeanum
(C.Presl) Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 233 (1908)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Magdalena, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium haenkeanum var. angustifolium Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 233 (1908)
= Asplenium haenkeanum var. minus Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 233 (1908)
= Athyrium haenkeanum C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 98 (1836) (nomen, ex Epim. 66 (1849))
species :
Asplenium haenkei
Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.] 165 (1947)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon); Moluccas
42 MOL PHI
Remarks: Possibly conspecific with Asplenium translucens which if that is the case takes priority
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplora longifolia (C.Presl) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 78 (1934)
= Micropodium longifolium (C.Presl) Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 233 (1866)
= Micropodium pinnatum (J.Sm. ex Kunze) Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 233 (1866)
= Phyllitis longifolia (C.Presl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 818 (1891)
= Phyllitis pinnata (J.Sm. ex Kunze) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 818 (1891)
= Scolopendrium longifolium C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 48, t. 9, f. 1 (1825) (non Asplenium longifolium Schrad. nec D. Don)
= Scolopendrium pinnatum J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 406 (1841), nomen, ex Kunze, Farnkr. 1. 124, t. 56 (1843)
= Triphlebia longifolia (C.Presl) Baker; Malesia 3: 41 (1886)
= Triphlebia pinnata (J.Sm. ex Kunze) Baker; Malesia 3: 42 (1886)
species :
Asplenium hagenii
Alderw.; Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 18: 14 (1908)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Asplenium hainanense
Ching ex Tardieu & Ching; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 140, t. 1(3) (1936)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 THA VIE
Remarks: possibly a synonym of A. phyllitidis but kept separate in Flora of China
species :
Asplenium haleakalense
W.H.Wagner; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 164 (1999)
Distribution: Hawaii (Maui)
63 HAW
species :
Asplenium hallbergii
Mickel & Beitel; Pterid. Fl. Oaxaca (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 46): 58 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
79 MEX 80 GUA 83 BOL
species :
Asplenium hallei
Tardieu; Fl. Gabon 8: 125 (1964)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Asplenium hallii
Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 202 (1859 [1860])
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Colombia (Amazonas, Chocó, Valle, Vaupés); Ecuador; E-Peru; Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium hallii var. stuebeliana Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 228 (1908), as ´stübeliana´
= Asplenium pectinatum T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 152 (1859), nomen
= Asplenium spruceanum Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 260 (1918)
species :
Asplenium hapalophyllum
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 167 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Asplenium harleyanum
G.Kunkel; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 75: 54, f. 1 (1965)
Distribution: Liberia
22 LBR
species :
Asplenium harmanii
D.L.Jones; Austrobaileya 2(5): 475 (1988)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Asplenium harpeodes
Kunze; Linnaea 18: 329 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Puebla, Chiapas, Veracruz, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Hispaniola; Jamaica; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; ?St. Vincent
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium araucarieti Sehnem; Sellowia 15: 19, t. 4 (1963)
= Asplenium donnell-smithii Christ; Bot. Gaz. 20: 544 (1895)
= Asplenium erectum f. lagesiana Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 98 (1906) (tentative synonym)
= Asplenium erectum f. serratum Lindm.; Ark. Bot. 1: 214, tab. 10, fig. 7 (1903) (tentative synonym)
= Asplenium erectum var. acuminatum T.Moore; Index Filicum 6 (1859) (tentative synonym)
= Asplenium erectum var. harpeodes (Kunze) Hook.; Sp. Fil. 3: 127 (1860)
= Asplenium erectum var. harpeodes (Kunze) Mett.; (1859), isonym
= Asplenium erectum var. incisum Rosenst.; Hedwigia 60: 238 (1919)
= Asplenium erectum var. plumosum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 16 (1908) (tentative synonym)
= Asplenium fluminense (Lindm.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 61: 17 (1919)
= Asplenium harpeodes var. glaziovianum Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 236 (1918)
= Asplenium harpeodes var. incisum (Rosenst.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 238 (-239) (1918 publ. 1919))
= Asplenium harpeodes var. majus Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 237 (-238) (1918 publ. 1919)
= Asplenium harpeodes var. trichomanoides Christ; Z. Deutsch. Verein Wiss. Kunst Sao Paulo 1: 54 (1920)
= Asplenium lunulatum subsp. harpeodes (Kunze) I.Losch; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 23 (1950)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. donnell-smithii Christ
= Asplenium lunulatum var. fluminense Lindm.; Ark. för Bot. 1: 218, t. 10, f. 3 (1903)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. harpeodes (Kunze) Krug; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 104 (1897)
= Asplenium pendulum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 196 (1852)
= Chamaefilix lunulata var. harpeodes (Kunze) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 271 (1931)
variant :
var. jucundum
(Fée) Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 235 (1918 publ. 1919)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium jucundum Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 68, t. 17, f. 1 (1869)
species :
Asplenium harrisii
Jenman; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 17: 68 (1895)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo); Jamaica
79 MEX 81 JAM
species :
Asplenium hastatum
Klotzsch ex Kunze; Linnaea 23: 235, 305 (1850)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium fragrans Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 1: t. 88 (1837) (non Sw. (1788))
= Asplenium hastatum var. fragrans (Hook.) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 464 (1904)
= Asplenium hastatum var. pterocaulon Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 116 (1860)
= Asplenium odoratum T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 151 (1859)
species :
Asplenium haughtonii
(Hook.) Bir, Fraser-Jenk. & Lovis; Fern Gaz. 13(1): 62 (1985)
Name: Barn fern (EN)
Distribution: St. Helena
28 STH
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceterach cordatum var. haughtonii (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 170, 336 (1905)
= Ceterach haughtonii (Hook.) Cronk; Endemic Fl. St. Helena 92 (2000)
= Gymnogramma haughtonii Hook. ex Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 381 (1868)
species :
Asplenium haurakiense
(Brownsey) Ogle; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(4): 591 (1987 publ. 1988)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium flaccidum subsp. haurakiense Brownsey; New Zealand J. Bot. 15(1): 70 (1977)
species :
Asplenium hemionitis
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1078 (1753)
Name: Hierba candil (Esp), Efeufarn (D)
Distribution: Portugal; Morocco; Algeria; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava)
12 POR 20 ALG MOR 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium hastatum Bory ex Munby; Fl. Algérie Cat. Pl.: 111 (1847), nom. nud.
= Asplenium hemionitis var. productum Bolle; Zeitschrift für Allge meine Erdkunde zu Berlin 17: 266 (1864)
= Asplenium hemionitis var. rotundatum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beiheft 40,1 Anhang: 5, t. 5, fig. 4a, b (1929)
= Asplenium palmatum Lam.; Encycl. 12: 302 (1786)
= Asplenium palmatum var. cristatum Veitch; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. 4: 73 (1864)
= Chamaefilix hemionitis (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 268 (1931)
= Phyllitis palmata (Lam.) Samp.; Herb. Portug.: 10 (1913)
= Scolopendrium breve Bertol.; Misc. bot. 18: 20, t. 5 (1857)
= Scolopendrium cordatum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 209 (1852)
= Scolopendrium hemionitis (L.) Lag.; Anales de Historia Natural 5: 150, 151, t. 41, fig. 2 (1802)
= Scolopendrium minus Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 209, t. 17 (1852)
= Tarachia palmata (Lam.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 75 (1851)
variant :
var. longilobatum
G.Kunkel; Vieraea 8(2): 338 (1978 publ. 1980)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (La Gomera)
21 CNY
species :
Asplenium hemitomum
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 365 (1911)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Tanzania; Malawi
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium christensenii Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 372, t. 1(4) (1949)
species :
Asplenium herpetopteris
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 200 (1877)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium affine var. herpetopteris (Baker) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 5: 88 (1917)
variant :
var. afzelii
(H.Rosend.) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 125 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium afzelii H.Rosend.; Ark. för Bot. 14(18): 3, t. 2, f. 3-4 (1916)
variant :
var. gilpiniae
(Baker) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 118 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium affine var. gilpiniae (Baker) Tardieu; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, Biol. Veg. 7: 48 (1956)
= Asplenium gilpiniae Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 10. 260 (1877)
= Asplenium pygmaeum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 147, t. 180 B (1860) (non L. (1759))
variant :
var. masoulae
(Bonap.) Tardieu; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, Biol. veg. 7: 50 (1956), et Amer. Fern J. 48: 31 (1958)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium masoulae Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 10: 182 (1920)
= Asplenium herpetopteris f. daroidea C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 101, 102 (1932)
variant :
var. villosum
(Bonap.) Tardieu; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, Biol. veg. 7: 50 (1956)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium villosum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 72 (1917) (non C. Presl (1825))
species :
Asplenium heterochroum
Kunze; Linnaea 9: 67 (1834)
Name: Varicolored Spleenwort, Bicolored Spleenwort
Distribution: USA (N-Florida, S-Georgia, S-Alabama, South Carolina); Cuba; Puerto Rico; Hispaniola; Bermuda; Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Belize; Guatemala; Colombia; Venezuela (Falcon); Ecuador
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA 81 BER CUB HIS PUE 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium muticum Gilb.; Amer. Botanist 4: 86 (1903)
species :
Asplenium heteromorphum
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 20: 7 (1915)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Asplenium hildebrandtianum
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 56 (2021), nom. nov.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium buettneri var. hildebrandtii Hieron.; Deutsche Zentralafr. Exp. 2: 25 (1910)
species :
Asplenium hispanicum
(Coss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 10(1): 17 (1980)
Distribution: Spain; Algeria; Morocco
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium nevadense (Salvo) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 10: 230 (1980)
= Asplenium nevadensis (Salvo) Rivas Mart.; Lazaroa 2: 327 (1980)
= Asplenium subglandulosum subsp. hispanicum (Coss.) Salvo, Prada & T.E.Díaz; Fl. Pterid. Andalucia: 286 (Oct. 1982), et Candollea 37(2): 481 (Dec. 1982)
= Ceterach hispanicum (Coss.) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 80 (1856)
= Grammitis hispanica Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit.: 48 (1849)
= Gymnogramma rutifolia var. hispanica (Coss.) Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: t. 935 (1854)
= Pleurosorus hispanicus (Coss.) C.V.Morton; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 106, 233 (1959)
= Pleurosorus nevadensis Salvo; Lazaroa 1: 147 (1979)
species :
Asplenium hobdyi
W.H.Wagner; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 64 (1993)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, ?Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
species :
Asplenium holophlebium
Baker; J. Bot. 15: 163 (1877)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda); E-Ecuador
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium filicaule Baker; J. Bot. 19: 204 (1881)
species :
Asplenium holosorum
Christ; Bull. Botan. 7: 10 (1898)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Vietnam; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 VIE
Remarks: not in Taiwan
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium loxogrammoides Christ; Bull. Acad. Géogr. Bot. Mans 1909, Mém. 20. 171 (1909)
species :
Asplenium holstii
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 348 (1911)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique; Zimbabwe; Uganda; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CON ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium africanum var. holstii (Hieron.) Tardieu; Mem. Inst. Franc. Afrique Noide 28: 172 (1953)
species :
Asplenium hookerianum
Colenso; Tasmanian J. Nat. Sci. 2: 169 (1844)
Distribution: Australia (E-Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.
50 AUS 51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantoides Raoul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. III, 2: 115 (1844) (non Lam. (1786) nec Raddi)
= Asplenium adiantoides var. colensoi (Colenso) Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 2(2.1): 35 (1854)
= Asplenium adiantoides var. hookerianum (Colenso) Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2: 35 (1854)
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. hookerianum (Colenso) Rodway; Tasman. Fl.: 286 (1903)
= Asplenium colensoi Colenso; Tasmanian J. Nat. Sci. 2: 170 (1845), non Hook.
= Asplenium hookerianum var. colensoi (Colenso) G.M.Thomson; The Ferns and Fern Allies of New Zealand (1882)
= Asplenium ornatum Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 22: 452 (1890)
= Asplenium raouli Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1): 162 (1859)
species :
Asplenium horizontale
Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 8: 125 (1894)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR SUM
species :
Asplenium horridum
Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 173 (1824)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Rendova); Bougainville; Hawaii (Kauai, Maui); [Western] Samoa (Savaii, Upolu); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); Fiji; Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei); Society Isl. (Moorea); Vanuatu
43 SOL 60 ASA FIJ SAM VAN 61 SCI 62 MIC 63 HAW
Remarks: falcatum agg. See Salgado (2007) for restriction of range. Solomons/Bougainville records might refer to A. caudatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium horridum f. mirabile (Copel.) W.H.Wagner; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 160 (1999)
= Asplenium mirabile Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 440 (1914)
= Chamaefilix horrida (Kaulf.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 272 (1931)
variant :
var. glabratum
(W.J.Rob.) D.D.Palmer; Amer. Fern J. 92(2): 97 (2002)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium glabratum W.J.Rob.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 214 (1913)
species :
Asplenium hostmannii
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 256 (1918)
Distribution: Guatemala; Panama; Venezuela (Bolívar); Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Amazonas); Trinidad; Surinam; French Guiana
80 GUA PAN 81 TRT 82 FRG SUR VEN 84 BRA
species :
Asplenium hovenkampii
Kottaim.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 57(4-6): 243 (2020), nom. nov.
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium polytocum Rosenst.
= Asplenium foersteri Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 168 (1913), nom. illeg., non Debey 1859
species :
Asplenium howeanum
(Watts) W.R.B.Oliv.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 49: 122 (1917)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. howeanum Watts; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales (1912)
species :
Asplenium humbertii
Tardieu; Aspl. du Tonkin 25, t. 2, f. 1-2 (1932)
Distribution: Laos; N-Vietnam; N-Thailand; China (Hainan, SE-Yunnan, Guangxi)
36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium longistipes (Ching ex S.H.Wu) Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 161 (1991)
= Neottopteris humbertii (Tardieu) Tagawa; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 161 (1949)
= Neottopteris longistipes Ching ex S.H.Wu; Guihaia 9(4): 289 (1989)
species :
Asplenium humistratum
Ching ex H.S.Kung; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4(4): 339 (1982)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); India (Uttarakhand); Bhutan; Pakistan
36 CHI 40 BHU IND PAK
Remarks: trichomanes agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. humistratum (Ching) Fraser-Jenk.; Indian Fern J. 30(1 & 2): 180 (2013)
species :
Asplenium hybridum
(Milde) Bange; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc., Bot. Lyon 21: 84 (1952)
Name: Bastard-Hirschzunge
Distribution: Croatia
13 CRO
Remarks: Subgen. Phyllitis
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceterach reichardtii Haracic; Glasnik, Soc. hist. nat. croatica 8: 320 (1892)
= Gymnogramma arbensis Nikolic; Rassegna Dalmata, Zara (1904)
= Phyllitis hybrida (Milde) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 492 (1906)
= Phyllitopsis hybrida (Milde) Reichst.; Bot. Helv. 91: 107 (1981)
= Scolopendrium hybridum Milde; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 14: 235 (1864)
= xCeterophyllitis hybrida (Milde) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 34(1): 208 (1979)
species :
Asplenium hypomelas
Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 104 (1868)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Rwanda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Mozambique; Zambia; E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo)
22 GUI LBR SIE 23 BIO BUR CMN CON RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium floccigerum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 3 (1907)
= Asplenium hollandii (Sim) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. (1906-1912): I1 (1913)
= Asplenium morogorense Viane; Biologische Jaarb., Dodonaea 59: 161 (1992), nom. nov. for Asplenium spathulatum Peter, non Baker (1894)
= Asplenium spathulatum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beiheft 40,1: 81, Anhang: 8, 9 (1929), non Baker (1894)
= Davallia hollandii Sim; Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. 10: 274, t. 4 (1906)
= Davallia nigrescens Hook.; 2. Cent. Ferns, t. 93 (1861) (non Asplenium nigrescens Blume (1828))
= Loxoscaphe nigrescens (Hook.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 297 (1861)
= Loxoscaphe spathulata (Peter) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 32,1: 77 (1977), nom. nov. for Asplenium spathulatum Peter, non Baker (1894)
species :
Asplenium ibityense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 126 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium inaequilaterale
Bory ex Willd.; Linnaea Sp. Pl. ed. 4, 5: 322 (1810)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ghana; Togo; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Free State, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Comores (Anjouan); Madagascar; La Réunion; Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Uruguay (Tacuarembo); Paraguay (Caazapa, Guaira, Paraguari); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija, Cochabamba); India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam State, Mizoram, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; N-Thailand
22 GHA GUI LBR SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN GAB SAO ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 COM MDG REU 40 IND SRL 41 THA 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium brachyotus Kunze; Linnaea 10: 512 (1836)
= Asplenium cordemoyi C.Chr.; Index Filic. 106 (1905)
= Asplenium erectum var. brachyotus (Kunze) Sim; Ferns South Africa 138, pl. LXVI (1892)
= Asplenium laetum var. brachyotus (Kunze) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 7: 259, 314 (1918)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. trapeziforme Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India 148 (1883) (p. p.)
= Asplenium polypodium Bory ex Desv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 273 (1827), nom. superfl.
= Asplenium suppositum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 353 (1911)
variant :
var. falciforme
(Bonap.) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 130 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium laetum var. falciforme Bonap.; Notes Pteridol. 4: 22 (1917)
species :
Asplenium incisum
Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 2: 342 (1794)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Japan; North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Ryukyu Isl.
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI
Remarks: not in India
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium elegantulum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 190 (1860)
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. elegans Hook.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 9: 342 (1857)
= Asplenium trichomanes Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 334 (1794) (non L. (1753))
species :
Asplenium indusiatum
Copel.; Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 14: 63, t. 16 (1938)
Distribution: Gambier Isl. (Mangareva); Austral Isl. (Tubuai)
61 AUI GBI
species :
Asplenium inexpectans
(Lovis) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)
Distribution: Baleares; France; ?Italy; Slovakia; Croatia; Crimea; Greece; Crete; East Aegaean Isl.; Afghanistan; C-European Russia; Moldova; Pakistan (Azad Kashmir)
11 SLO 12 BAL FRA 13 CRO GRC KRI 14 KRY MLD RUS 34 AFG EAI 40 PAK
Remarks: trichomanes agg., diploid
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium inexpectatum (Lovis) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa: 268 (2010), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium melanocaulon subsp. inexpectans (Lovis) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46: 126 (1974)
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. inexpectans Lovis; Brit. Fern Gaz. 9: 155 (1964) (also ´inexspectans´)
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. inexpectata Janch.; Cat. Fl. Austr. 3(Erg. Heft): 11 (1966), sphalm.
species :
Asplenium insiticium
Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 161, t. 22 t 2 (1854)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); [Western] Samoa (Savaii, Upolu); Fiji (Viti Levu, Taveuni); American Samoa (Ta´u); Philippines (Luzon); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva); Vanuatu; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG PHI 60 ASA FIJ SAM VAN 61 MRQ 63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cristatum Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 163, t. 21, f. 3 (1854) (non Lam. (1786))
= Asplenium cuneatum W.J.Rob; non Lam.
= Asplenium luzonicum Salgado; Edinburgh J. Bot. 61(2-3): 185 (2005), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Asplenium insolitum
A.R.Sm.; Amer. Fern J. 70(1): 15 (1980)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Guerrero)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Asplenium insulare
Carmich.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 12: 512 (1818)
Distribution: Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha (incl. Nightingale Isl., Inaccessible Isl.)
91 TDC
Remarks: often included in A. lunulatum
species :
Asplenium interjectum
Christ; Bull. Acad. Géogr. Bot. Mans 241 (1902)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan); N-Thailand; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium longkaense Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 123 (1913)
= Asplenium interjectum var. elatum Christ; (1907)
= Asplenium cuneifolium var. vegetius Christ; (1902)
species :
Asplenium irregulare
Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 6: 222 (1867)
Distribution: Guinea
22 GUI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium productum Mett. ex Kuhn; Fil. afr.: 112 (1868) non C. Presl
species :
Asplenium isabelense
Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 382 (1915)
Distribution: Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon
23 BIO GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Asplenium itremoense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 131 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium ivohibense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 132 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium jahandiezii
(Litard.) Rouy; Fl. France 14: 432 (1913)
Distribution: SE-France (Gorges du Verdon)
12 FRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium fontanum subsp. jahandiezii Litard.; Bull. Acad. Géogr. Bot. Mans 21: 273 (1911)
= Asplenium viride subsp. jahandiezii (Litard.) R.C.V.Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 12: 98 (1934)
species :
Asplenium jaundeense
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 369 (1911)
Distribution: Guinea; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GUI IVO 23 CMN EQG GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dimidiatum var. zenkeri Hieron.; Engl., Veg. d. Erde 9: 28, f. 24 (1904)
species :
Asplenium jenmanii
Proctor; Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 21 (1968)
Distribution: Jamaica; Cuba
81 CUB JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auritum var. parvulum Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dep. Jamaica N. S. 1: 30 (1894)
= Asplenium cuspidatum var. parvulum (Jenman) C.V.Morton & Lellinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 28 (1966)
species :
Asplenium jensenii
C.Chr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 55 (1933)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Asplenium jessenii
Hong M.Liu & H.Schneid.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 304: 1018 (2018), nom. nov.
Name: Geöhrter Braunstieliger Streifenfarn, Spießfiedriger Braunstieliger Streifenfarn (DE)
Distribution: Austria; N-Italy; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; SE-France; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia
11 AUT CZE GER LIE SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Remarks: trichomanes agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. hastatum (Christ) S.Jess.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 65: 111 (1995)
= Asplenium trichomanes var. hastatum Christ; Beitr. Kryptogamenfl. Schweiz 1: 92 (1900)
species :
Asplenium jiulianshanense
K.W.Xu & G.L.Xu; PhytoKeys 199: 118, figs. 1, 2, 5 (2022)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Remarks: normale agg.
species :
Asplenium juglandifolium
Lam.; Encycl. 2: 307 (1786)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Belize; Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Amapá, Pará, Pernambuco, Rondônia); Trinidad; Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Puerto Rico; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium falcinellum Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 14 (1909)
= Asplenium integerrimum Spreng.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 10: 231 (1821)
= Asplenium juglandifolium f. brevisora Domin; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk. Tr. Mat.-Prír. 2: 169 (1929)
= Asplenium juglandifolium var. angustipinnata Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 460 (1904)
= Asplenium juglandifolium var. eucalyptifolium Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. n. s. no. 2: 169, pl. 28, fig. 7 (1929)
= Asplenium juglandifolium var. integerrimum (Spreng.) Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. n. s., 2: 169 (1929)
= Asplenium juglandifolium var. subcrenulatum Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. n. s. no. 2: 169 (1929)
= Asplenium klapperianum Kunze
= Asplenium neogranatense Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 47, t. 14, f. 1 (1857)
= Asplenium nicaraguense Domin; Mem. R. Czech. Soc. Sci. n. s. 12: 170, t. 29, f. 3 (1929)
= Asplenium salicifolium var. integerrimum (Spreng.) Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3: 145 (1858)
= Asplenium salicifolium var. juglandifolium (Lam.) Krug; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 103 (1897)
= Asplenium subhastatum Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: t. 929 (1854)
species :
Asplenium karthalense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 179 (2021)
species :
Asplenium kaulfussii
Schltdl.; Adumbr. Fl. Aethiop. 29 (1825)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium enatum Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 153, t. 21, f. 1 (1854)
= Asplenium enatum var. appendiculatum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 594 (1888)
= Asplenium enatum var. caudatum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 593 (1888)
= Asplenium gemmiferum var. enatum (Brack.) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Fl. Hawaiiensis, Fam. 17d: s.p. (1959)
= Asplenium gemmiferum var. flexuosum (Schrad.) Sims
= Asplenium kaulfussii var. membranaceum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 592 (1888)
= Asplenium mannii Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 594 (1888), nom. illeg., non Hook. 1861
= Asplenium mannii var. kauaiense Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 595 (1888)
= Asplenium protensum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 167 (1824) (non Schrad. (1818))
= Chamaefilix enata (Brack.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 271 (1931)
= Chamaefilix kaulfussii (Schltdl.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 271 (1931)
species :
Asplenium kelelense
Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 29, f. 2 A (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Asplenium keysserianum
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 328 (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sometimes included in the Australian A. paleaceum
species :
Asplenium khullarii
Reichst. & Rasbach ex Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 171 (2008)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Bhutan; China
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP
species :
Asplenium kiangsuense
Ching & Y.X.Jing; Rec. Fl. Jiangsu (Fl. Kiang Su Prov.) 1: 465 (1977)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium gulingense Ching & S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 84 (1989)
= Asplenium hangzhouense Ching & C.F.Zhang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(3): 38 (1983)
= Asplenium parviusculum Ching; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(3): 37 (1983)
species :
Asplenium kinabaluense
Holttum; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 281, t. 62 (1934)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium brassii C.Chr.; Brittonia 2: 291 (1937)
species :
Asplenium kivuensis
Mangambu; Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 3(2): 35, figs. 1-4, 6 (2016)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Asplenium kjellbergii
C.Chr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 56 (1933)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Asplenium klossii
C.Chr.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 278, t. 60 (1934)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu)
42 BOR
species :
Asplenium komarovii
Akasawa; Bull. Kochi Wom. Univ. 10: 26 (1962), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Jilin); Taiwan; Japan; Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); ?North America
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP TAI
Remarks: included in A. scolopendrium L. by Knapp (Ferns of Taiwan, 2011 ff.) but kept separate by Flora of China
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium scolopendrium subsp. japonicum (Kom.) Rasbach, Reichst. & Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 162 (1991)
= Phyllitis japonica Kom.; Opred. Rast. Dal´nevost. Kraia 1: 82 (1931), et Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R 30: 192 (1932)
species :
Asplenium konense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 69 (2021)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Asplenium kunzeanum
Klotzsch ex Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 100 (1907), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador; Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium kunzeanum var. crenulatum Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 223 (1908)
= Asplenium pteropus var. radicans Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3: 164 (1859)
species :
Asplenium labillardierei
Kuntze; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3: 111 (1859)
Distribution: Moluccas (Buru)
42 MOL
species :
Asplenium laciniatum
D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal 8 (1824)
subspecies :
subsp. laciniatum
Distribution: China (Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Chongqing, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Japan; Vietnam; North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); N-Thailand; Bhutan; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Nepal; Sri Lanka; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Pakistan; Vietnam; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; N-Yemen
23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZIM 27 LES SAF 35 YEM 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA THA VIE
Remarks: priority of A. laciniatum over A. varians and inclusion of A. fimbriatum and Chinese microspecies fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017). Fl. China argues for conservation of A. varians over A. laciniatum, Fraser-Jenkins (2008, 2017) argues exactly the other way
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium depauperatum Wall.; Numer. List no. 234 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium fimbriatum Kunze; Linnaea 18: 117 (1844)
= Asplenium fimbriatum var. leptophyllum Zenker ex Kunze; Linnaea 24: 265 (1851)
= Asplenium kansuense Ching; Fl. Tsinling. 2: 220 (1974) [fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017)]
= Asplenium lankongense Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 2, 1: 276 (1949)
= Asplenium mae Viane & Reichst.; Fl. China 2-3: 299 (2013) [fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017)]
= Asplenium neovarians Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 7 (1985)
= Asplenium parvulum Wall.; Numer. List no. 2207 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium paucijugum Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 9 (1985), nom. illeg., non F. Ballard 1935
= Asplenium propinquum Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 8 (1985)
= Asplenium ruta Wall.; Numer. List no. 233 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium truncatum D.Don; C. Presl, Tent. Pterid. 107 (1836)
= Asplenium varians subsp. fimbriatum (Kunze) Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Broter., ser. 2, 41: 211 (1967)
= Asplenium varians var. fimbriatum (Kunze) Viane; Fl. China 2-3: 301 (2013)
= Asplenium varians Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. 2, t. 72 (1829)
= Chamaefilix parvula Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 269 (1931)
= Tarachia laciniata (D.Don) H.Itô; Fil. Jap. Ill. t. 136 (1944)
subspecies :
subsp. chasei
(Viane & Reichst.) Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1 & 2): 187. (2011) [nothossp.]
Distribution: India (Maharashtra); Zimbabwe
26 ZIM 40 IND
Remarks: Asplenium laciniatum ssp. fraser-jenkinsii x A. laciniatum ssp. laciniatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×chasei Viane & Reichst.; Pteridology New Millennium 89 (2003 publ. 2004)
subspecies :
subsp. fraser-jenkinsii
Reichst. ex Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 185 (2011)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); China (Yunnan); Philippines; trop. E-Africa
36 CHI 40 IND 42 PHI
Remarks: frequently treated at species rank, for example in Fl. of China
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium semivarians Viane & Reichst.; Pteridol. New Millennium 78 (2003)
subspecies :
subsp. hopei
(Viane & Re publ.st.))Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 187 (2011) [nothossp.]
Distribution: India (Uttarakhand); N-Pakistan (Swat, Murree, etc.)
40 IND PAK
Remarks: Asplenium laciniatum ssp. kukkonenii x A. laciniatum ssp. tenuicaule
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×hopei Viane & Reichst.; Pteridol. New Millennium: 85 (2003 publ. 2004)
subspecies :
subsp. lacei
(Viane & Reichst.) Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 187 (2011) [nothossp.]
Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh)
40 IND
Remarks: Asplenium laciniatum ssp. kukkonenii x A. laciniatum ssp. laciniatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×lacei Viane & Reichst.; Pteridol. New Millennium: 88 (2003 publ. 2004)
subspecies :
subsp. laciniocaule
Z.R.Wang & W.M.Chu ex Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 188 (2011) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Bhutan; China; Nepal; Japan (Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP 40 BHU NEP
Remarks: Asplenium laciniatum ssp. tenuicaule x A. laciniatum ssp. laciniatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×tenuivarians Z.R.Wang et al.; Wang, Wang, Zhang & Hou, Act. Phytotax. Sin. 45(1): 11 (2003), nom. nud.
= Asplenium ×tenuivarians Z.R.Wang ex Ebihara; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 65: 63 (2014)
subspecies :
subsp. kukkonenii
(Viane & Reichst.) Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 169 (2008)
Distribution: W-Nepal; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Bhutan; China (Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Remarks: frequently considered at species rank, for example in Fl. of China
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium kukkonenii Viane & Reichst.; Pteridol. New Millennium: 81 (2003 publ. 2004)
subspecies :
subsp. tenuicaule
(Hayata) Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 169 (2008)
Distribution: China (Chongqing, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Tibet; Bhutan; Japan; Nepal; Pakistan; Siberia (Altai); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Thailand; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 THA
Remarks: frequently considered at species rank, for example Fl. of China and Ferns of Taiwan
Synonyms: hidden
= Anogramma fauriei (Christ) Christ; C. Chr., Ind. 58 (1905), non Asplenium fauriei Christ (1899)
= Asplenium argutum Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 9 (1985), nom. illeg., non Kaulf. 1824
= Asplenium borealichinense Ching & S.H.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 9 (1985)
= Asplenium chengkouense Ching ex H.S.Kung; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(4): 358 (1983)
= Asplenium commixtum Ching; Liou, Herb. Fl. N.-E. China 1: 69, f. 31 (1958)
= Asplenium hebeiense Ching & S.H.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 9 (1985)
= Asplenium hopehense Ching; Y. L. Zhang et al., Sporae Pterid. Sin. 249 (1976), nom. nud.
= Asplenium miyunense Ching & Z.R.Wang; Fl. Beijing 1: 30 (1984), nom. nud.
= Asplenium pseudovarians Ching; Fl. Beijing 1: 30 (1984), nom. nud.
= Asplenium siobarense Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 50 (1935), nom. superfl.
= Asplenium subvarians Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 38 (1934), non A. fauriei Christ (1899)
= Asplenium tenuicaule Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 228 t 158 (1914)
= Asplenium tenuicaule var. argutum Viane; Fl. China 2-3: 298 (2013), nom. nov. for A. argutum Ching
= Asplenium tenuicaule var. indopakistanicum Reichst. & Viane; Greuter, Fl. Iranica (2017), ined.?
= Asplenium tenuicaule var. subvarians (Ching) Viane; Pteridol. New Millennium: 100 (2003 publ. 2004)
= Asplenium tianmushanense Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 9 (1985)
= Gymnogramma fauriei (Christ) Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier II. 2. 561 (1902)
= Pityrogramma fauriei Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 70 (1928) (non Asplenium fauriei Christ (1899))
subspecies :
subsp. xianchunii
Fraser-Jenk.; Annot. Checkl. Ind. Pterid. 1: 361 (2016)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium lacinioides
Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 211 (2011), nom. nov.
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, ?Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Tibet; Taiwan; China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); N-Thailand; Nepal; Vietnam; Bhutan
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE
Remarks: the name A. gueinzianum applies to an African species fide Salgado & Fraser-Jenkins 2013
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium caespitosum Wall.; Numer. List no. 217 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium gueinzianum var. acutipinna (Bir) Bir; Vasudeva, Bir & Kachroo, Indian Fern J. 7(1-2): 67 (1990) (comb. inval., fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Asplenium gueinzianum var. acutipinna (Bir) Panigrahi; Plant Sci. Res. (Orissa) 20(1 & 2): 37 (1998)
= Asplenium gueinzianum var. depauperatum (C.B.Clarke) Panigrahi; Pl. Sci. Res. (India) 20(1-2): 37 (1998)
= Asplenium gueinzianum var. subintegrifolium (Hook.) Panigrahi; Pl. Sci. Res. (India) 20(1-2): 37 (1998)
= Asplenium laciniatum var. acutipinna Bir; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 43: 558 (1964) (fide Fraser-Jenkins (1997, 2008))
= Asplenium laciniatum var. bipinnatum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 165 (1860)
= Asplenium laciniatum var. depauperatum C.B.Clarke; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1(7): 482 (1880)
= Asplenium laciniatum var. subintegrifolium (Hook.) Mehra & Bir; Res. Bull. (N. S.) Panjab Univ., Sci. 15: 157 (1964) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 2008)
= Asplenium laciniatum var. subintegrifolium Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3(10-12): 165 (1860)
= Asplenium subintegrifolium (Hook.) Bir; Indian Fern J. 7(1-2): 69 (1990) (without basionym ref., comb. inval., fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Asplenium subintegrifolium (Hook.) Khullar; Bhardwaja & Gena (eds.), Perspect. Pterid. Pres. & Fut.2 (Aspects Plant Sci. 14): 515 (1992) (comb. inval., fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Tarachia caespitosa Wall. ex C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 81 (1851), non Asplenium caespitosum Blume 1828
= Tarachia truncata C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 78 (1851), non Asplenium truncatum Blume 1828
species :
Asplenium lacinulatum
Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 87: 870 (1824)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium lademannianum
Rosenst.; Repert. Sp. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 177 (1908)
Distribution: Rwanda; Burundi; Tanzania
23 BUR RWA 25 TAN
species :
Asplenium lambinonii
Pic.Serm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg. 55(1-2): 140 (1985)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Asplenium lamprocaulon
Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 197 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium melanorachis C.Chr.; Index Filic. 121 (1905)
= Asplenium nigricans D.C.Eaton; Proc. Amer. Acad. 8: 619 (1873) (non Kunze (1834))
species :
Asplenium lamprophyllum
Carse; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 66: 81 (1926)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Asplenium lancifolium
C.Chr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 56 (1933)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Asplenium laserpitiifolium
Lam.; Encycl. 2: 310 (1780)
Name: Johnston River fern
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland); ?Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima); Moluccas (Seram); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumba, Flores, Sumbawa); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Choiseul, Guadalcanal, Makira, Malaita, Rennell); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.); Philippines; Palawan; Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Kadavu, Ovalau, Taveuni); Fed. States of Micronesia (Sonsorol, Truk, Moen, Pohnpei, Kosrae); Vanuatu; Palau (Babeldaob, Urukthapel, Angaur); Guam; Northern Marianas (Rota Isl.); Tonga (Late Isl., Tafahi); New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.); Niue; American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savaii, Upolu); Society Isl. (Tahiti); Austral Isl. (Tubuai); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa); Vanuatu; Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Atiu, Mauke)
38 KZN OGA 42 LSI MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 ASA FIJ NUE NWC SAM TON VAN 61 AUI COO MRQ SCI 62 GUM MIC MRN PLU
Remarks: distribution borders unclear due to confusion with other species of the complex in trop. Asia. See also A. nitidum, pseudolaserpitiifolium and neolaserpitiifolium.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium angustatum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 187 (1828), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium cuneatum var. laserpitiifolium (Lam.) F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 131 (1865)
= Asplenium cuneatum var. orarium Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 103 (1914)
= Asplenium macilwraithense S.B.Andrews; Ferns of Queensland 383, 58 (1990)
= Asplenium robustum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 189 (1828)
= Asplenium tripinnatum Roxb.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 500 (1844)
= Tarachia angustata (Lam.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 260 (1851)
= Tarachia laserpitiifolia (Lam.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 83 (1851)
= Tarachia laserpitiifolia (Lam.) Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 506 (1935), isonym
species :
Asplenium lastii
C.Chr.; Index Filic. 117 (1905)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium longisorum Baker; J. Bot. 1898: 4 (1898), nom. illeg. (non Baker (1881))
species :
Asplenium laurentii
J.Bommer; Christ, Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 663 (1896)
Distribution: Liberia; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda
22 LBR NGA 23 CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ginkgo Hieron. ex De Wild.; Mission Émile Laurent 1: 2, pl. iv (1905), nom. nud.
species :
Asplenium laxifolium
Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 8 (1924)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Moluccas (Seram)
42 MOL NWG
species :
Asplenium leandrianum
Tardieu; Mem. Inst. Sc. Madagascar, ser. B, 7: 51 (1956)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium lepidotum
Perrie & Brownsey; New Zealand J. Bot. 54(3): 384 (2016)
Distribution: New Zealand (Australasia)
51 NZL
species :
Asplenium lepidum
C.Presl; Verh. Ges. Vaterl. Mus. Böhmen 14: 63 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. lepidum
Distribution: France; Sicily; Italy; Slovakia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Croatia; Macedonia; Slovenia; Serbia & Kosovo; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Crete; Austria; Romania; Hungary; Turkey (Anatolia); Lebanon
11 AUT HUN SLO 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 34 LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium anauniense Loss; Voce Cattolica n. 90(1872)
= Asplenium brachyphyllum Gasp.; Rendiconto Accad. Sci. Soc. Borbon. Napoli 4: 108 (1845)
= Asplenium lepidum ¿proles pulverulentum (Christ & Châtenier) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 443 (1913)
= Asplenium lepidum subsp. pulverulentum Christ & Chatenier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 348 (1911)
= Tarachia lepida (C.Presl) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 81 (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. haussknechtii
(Godet & Reut. ex Milde) Brownsey; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 72: 261 (1976)
Distribution: Crete; Turkey (Anatolia); Afghanistan; Lebanon; Iran; Iraq; Georgia [Caucasus]; Kazakhstan; Tajikistan (Zeravshan)
13 KRI 32 KAZ TZK 33 GEO 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium haussknechtii Godet & Reut. ex Milde; Fil. Eur. 78 (1867)
= Asplenium hermanni-christii Fomin; Kuzn. et al., Fl. Caucas. Crit. 1(1): 229 (1913)
= Asplenium lepidum subsp. hermani-christii (Fomin) Askerov; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 39: 5 (1983) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Asplenium lepidum var. samarkandense (Kossinsky) Brownsey; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 72(4): 261 (1976)
= Asplenium samarkandense Kossinsky; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 3: 67 (1922)
species :
Asplenium lepturus
J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 408 (1841) et ex C. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 72 (1851)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Laos; Vietnam; Philippines; Sulawesi
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE 42 PHI SUL
Remarks: sometimes included in A. contiguum Kaulf. from Hawaii
species :
Asplenium leucostegioides
Baker; Ann. Bot. 5: 302 (1891)
Distribution: +Hawaii (+Maui)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: IUCN Ex
Synonyms: hidden
= Diellia leucostegioides (Baker) W.H.Wagner; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20: 248 (1995)
species :
Asplenium lilloanum
de la Sota; Darwiniana 18: 198 (1973)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Tucuman, Corrientes, Jujuy)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Asplenium linckii
Kuhn; Fil. Deck. 22 (1867)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Uganda; Rwanda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium albersii var. eickii Hieron.; Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 46,3: 381 (1911)
= Asplenium daubenbergeri Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 2 (1907)
= Asplenium decompositum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 79 (1929)
species :
Asplenium listeri
C.Chr.; Index Filic. 118 (1905), nom. nov.
Distribution: Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); New Caledonia; Vanuatu
42 NWG XMS 60 NWC VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium centrifugale Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 360 (1889) (non Baker (1874))
species :
Asplenium lividum
Mett. ex Kuhn; Linnaea 36: 100 (1869)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua); Peru; Sierra Leone; Cameroon; São Tomé; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Madagascar; La Réunion
22 SIE 23 CMN SAO 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 29 MDG REU 82 VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bernieri Cordem.; Bull. Soc. Sc. Arts La Réunion 1890-91: 175 (1891)
= Asplenium laciniatum var. planicaule C.Chr.; Index Filic. 117 (1905), nom. illeg.
species :
Asplenium lobangense
C.Chr.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 279, t. 60 (1934)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Asplenium lobatum
Pappe & Rawson; Syn. Fil. Afr. austr. 22 (1858)
Distribution: Malawi; Mozambique; E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); ?Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores
26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium erectum var. gracile (Sim) Tardieu; Fl. Madagasc. 5: 222 (1958)
= Asplenium erectum var. lobatum (Pappe & Rawson) Sim; The ferns of South Africa: 139, pl. LXVII (1892)
= Asplenium erectum var. subbipinnatum Hook.; Sp. Fil. 3: 127 (1860)
= Asplenium gracile Pappe & Rawson; Syn. Fil. Afr. austr. 22 (1858) (non Don (1826) nec Fée (1850))
= Asplenium humblotii Hieron.; Hedwigia 60 (5/6): 263, 264 (1919)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. gracile Sim; The ferns of South Africa, edn. 2: 146, pl. 49, t. a, b (1892)
= Asplenium pappei T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 152 (1859), nom. nov. for Asplenium gracile Pappe & Rawson (1858), non D. Don (1825), nec Fée (1852)
= Asplenium radicans Pritch.; List of St. Helena Pl.: 6 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium reclinatum Houlston; Gard. Mag. Bot. 3: 260 (1851)
= Lastrea radicans (Pritch.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 102 (1858)
species :
Asplenium lobulatum
Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 100 (1869)
Distribution: Philippines; Sulawesi; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); Java; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal); [Western] Samoa (Savaii, Upolu); Henderson Isl.; ?Society Isl. (?Tahiti); Fiji; New Caledonia
42 BOR JAW MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 BIS SOL 60 FIJ NWC SAM 61 HEN 63 HAW
Remarks: Records for A. steerei from SE-Malesia and Pacific refer to this species
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cromwellianum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 327 (1912)
= Asplenium ledermannii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 150 (1920)
= Asplenium ledermannii var. lobulata Hieron.
= Asplenium pseudofalcatum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. 597 (1888)
= Chamaefilix lobulatum (Mett.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 272 (1931)
= Chamaefilix pseudofalcata (Hillebr.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 272 (1931)
species :
Asplenium lobulopartitum
A.Rojas; Mét. Ecol. Sist. 10(1): 110 (2015)
Distribution: Costa Rica; ?Panama; Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas)
80 COS 82 CLM VEN
species :
Asplenium lokohoense
Tardieu; Mem. Inst. Sc. Madagascar ser. B. 7: 52 (1956)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium lolegnamense
(Gibby & Lovis) Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 161 (1991)
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)
21 MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceterach lolegnamense Gibby & Lovis; Fern Gaz. 13(5): 287 (1989)
species :
Asplenium longicauda
Hook.; 2. Cent. Ferns, t. 69 (1861)
Distribution: Liberia; Togo; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; Madagascar
22 LBR TOG 23 BIO CMN CON PRI 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pachysorum Baker; J. Bot. 29: 4 (1891)
species :
Asplenium longipes
Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 195 (1852)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium walkerae Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 108, t. 163 (1860)
species :
Asplenium longissimum
Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 178 (1828)
Distribution: Java; Sulawesi; Vietnam; peninsular Thailand; Myanmar; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Bangladesh (Sylhet, Chittagong); India (?Manipur, Meghalaya); Philippines; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Flores); Borneo (Sabah); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia)
29 CGS 40 BAN IND 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SNG SUL
Remarks: valid name (longissimum or acutiusculum) is disputed
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium acutiusculum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 178 (1828)
= Asplenium anisodontum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 73 (1851)
= Asplenium belangeri Bory; Bél., Voy. Indes Or., Bot. 2(1): 47 (1833)
= Asplenium erectum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 178 (1828), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium flagelliferum Wall.; Numer. List no. 219 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium sordidum Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 174 (1848)
= Darea appendiculata Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 206 (1828)
= Darea furcata Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 207 (1828), nom. illeg.
= Darea furcata var. elongata Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 207 (1828)
= Darea furcata var. rigida Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 207 (1828)
species :
Asplenium longum
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 28: 8 (1918)
Distribution: Sumatra (Bangka Isl.)
42 SUM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Asplenium lorentzii
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 375 (1896)
Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman, Catamarca); Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
species :
Asplenium loxocarpum
Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 14: 375, t. 59 (1929)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Asplenium loxoscaphoides
Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. II, Bot. 2: 354 (1887)
Distribution: Malawi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium loxoscaphoides var. compacta Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 14: 224 (1923)
species :
Asplenium lunulatum
Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 52 (1801)
Distribution: Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Mozambique; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Ascension Isl.; St. Helena
23 BIO 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 28 ASC STH 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auricularium Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 273 (1827)
= Asplenium bilobulatum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1919)
= Asplenium consanguineum Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 315 (1827)
= Asplenium cuneatum Kunze; Linnaea 10: 516 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium dolabella Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 191 (1852)
= Asplenium erectum var. lunulatum (Sw.) Sim; Handbook of the ferns of Kaffraria: 40 (1891)
= Asplenium erectum var. minus Sim; Handbook of the ferns of Kaffraria: 40, pl. 31, t. 2 (1891)
= Asplenium falcatum Thunb.; Prod. Fl. Cap. 172 (1800) non Lam. 1786 nec Retz. 1791
= Asplenium kohautianum C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 107 (1836)
= Asplenium lofgrenii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1920)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. minus (Sim) Sim; The ferns of South Africa, edn. 2 144, pl. 45, fig. 2 (1915)
= Asplenium marinum Thouars; Esquisse Fl. Tristan d´Acugna: 34 (1808), nom. illeg., non L.
= Asplenium miersii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1919)
= Asplenium oblongipinnum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1919)
= Asplenium pringleanum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1919)
= Asplenium pulchrum Thouars; C. Presl, Tent. Pterid. 108 (1836)
= Asplenium pulchrum Thouars ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1): 161 (1859)
= Asplenium radicans S.Pritch.; An alphabetical list of indigenous and exotic plants on the island of St Helena: 6 (1836), nom. nud.
= Asplenium reclinatum Houlston & T.Moore; The Gardeners’ Magazine of Botany, Horticulture, Floriculture, and Natural Science 3: 260 (1851)
= Asplenium reflexum Bory; Bél., Voy. Indes Or., Bot. 2: 48 (1833)
= Asplenium tenellum Roxb.; Beatson, Tracts St. Helena 299 (1816)
= Asplenium tenerum Raddi; Opusc. sci. Bot. 290 (1819), nom. illeg., non G. Forst. 1786
= Asplenium warmingii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1920)
= Chamaefilix lunulata (Sw.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 270 (1931)
species :
Asplenium lyallii
Hook.; Fil. Fl. New Zeal. 33, t. 77 (1854) ex T. Moore, Ind. 143 (1859)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.
51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium lucidum var. lyallii (Hook.) Hook.f.; (1855)
= Asplenium anomodum Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 309 (1883)
= Asplenium lucidum var. anomodum (Colenso) Cheeseman; (1906)
species :
Asplenium macarenianum
C.V.Morton & Lellinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 43, f. 1 (1966)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Asplenium macedonicum
Kümmerle; Bot. Közlem. 15, 145 (1916)
Distribution: Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: foreziense agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bornmuelleri Kümmerle; Bot. Közlem. 19: 81 (1921)
species :
Asplenium macraei
Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. t. 217 (1831)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); Samoa; Marquesas Isl. (Ua Huka)
61 MRQ 63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium macraei var. angustifolium Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 232 (1918 publ. 1919)
= Asplenium macraei var. originarium Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 230 (-231) (1918 publ. 1919)
= Asplenium macraei var. strictum (Brack.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 231 (1918 publ. 1919)
= Asplenium strictum Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 168, t. 23, f. 1 (1854)
species :
Asplenium macrodon
Fée; Mém. Foug. 10 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 28 (1865)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); Colombia
82 CLM 83 BOL
Remarks: synonymy fide Kessler & Smith 2018, still not finally confirmed
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium herzogii Rosenst.; Meded. Rijks Herb. no. 19: 12 (1913)
species :
Asplenium macrophlebium
Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 485 (1874)
Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Uganda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania
22 GUI IVO LBR 23 BIO BUR CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA
species :
Asplenium macrophyllum
Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800 (2): 52 (1801)
Distribution: Philippines; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); ?Madagascar; ?Mauritius
42 BOR PHI
Remarks: Distribution fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017 - see also A. simile
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium capuronii Tardieu; Naturaliste Malgache 9: 33, f. 7-9 (1957)
= Tarachia macrophylla (Sw.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 78 (1851)
species :
Asplenium macrosorum
Bertero; Colla, Mém. Acad. Torino 39: 39, t. 67 (1836)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 JNF
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Asplenium macrurum
Mickel & Stolze; Fl. Ecuador 23(14:6): 41 (1986), nom. nov.
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui); Ecuador; Peru
82 VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium longicaudatum Mickel & Stolze; Amer. Fern J. 74(4): 115 (1984) (nom. illeg., non Bonap.
species :
Asplenium maderense
(Gibby & Lovis) comb.ined.
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (La Palma Isl.)
21 CNY MDR
Remarks: trichomanes agg., hexaploid
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. maderense Gibby & Lovis; Fern Gaz. 13: 285 (1989)
species :
Asplenium maguanense
S.Q.Liang, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang; Biodivers. Sci. 27: 1218 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium malcolm-smithii
Proctor; Brit. Fern Gaz. 9: 75 (1962)
Distribution: St. Kitts
81 STK
species :
Asplenium manarikobaense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 143 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium mangindranense
Tardieu; Naturaliste Malgache 7: 91, t. 1(6-9) (1955)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium mannii
Hook.; 2. Cent. Ferns, t. 60 (1861)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Congo [Brazzaville]; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Rwanda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; Zimbabwe; Madagascar
22 GUI SIE 23 BIO BUR CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Loxoscaphe mannii (Hook.) Kuhn; Decken, Reisen Ost-Afr. 3(3), Bot. 37 (1879)
species :
Asplenium mantalingahanum
P.M.Zamora & Co; Nat. Appl. Sci. Bull. Univ. Philipp. 32(1-4): 46 (1980)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Asplenium marattioides
(Brack.) C.Chr.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 177: 66 (1943)
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu, Kadavu, Taveuni); American Samoa (Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savaii, Upolu); Tonga (´Eua); Vanuatu; Sulawesi; Solomon Isl.; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG SUL 43 SOL 60 ASA FIJ SAM TON VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium distans Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 155 (1864) (non Don (1826) nec Fée (1850))
= Asplenium dubium Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 172 (1854)
= Asplenium ludens Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 294 (1882)
= Asplenium multilineatum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 102, t. 183 (1860)
= Asplenium multilineatum var. dareoides Rosenst.
= Asplenium remotum T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 160 (1869)
= Polybotrya marattioides Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 79 (1854)
species :
Asplenium marinum
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1081 (1753)
Name: Meeres-Streifenfarn (D), Helecho marino (Esp)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; England; Channel Isl.; Wales; Scotland; Ireland; Northern Ireland; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl., Lanzarote); Cape Verde Isl.
10 GRB IRE 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ITA MLT SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR SEL
Synonyms: hidden
= Adiantum trapeziforme Huds.; Fl. Angl. 391 (1762)
= Asplenium marinum f. incisum (Christ) R.C.Moran & Salvo; Trab. Monogr. Dep. Bot. Malaga 2: 55 (1981)
= Asplenium marinum var. depauperatum R.C.Moran & Salvo; Trab. Monogr. Dep. Bot. Malaga 2: 51 (1981)
= Asplenium marinum var. incisum Christ
= Asplenium marinum var. major Milde; Fil. Eur.: 69 (1867)
= Asplenium marinum var. minor Link; Fil. Spec.: 93 (1867)
= Asplenium marinum var. praealtum T.E.Díaz & Salvo; Trab. Monogr. Dep. Bot. Malaga 2: 51 (1981)
= Asplenium marinum var. trapeziforme Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 12 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Trichomanes maritimum Bubani; Fl. Pyr. 4: 425 (1901)
species :
Asplenium marojejyense
Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Sc. Madagascar, ser. B, 6: 234, f. 7 (1955)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium martianum
C.Chr.; Index Filic. 120 (1905)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium angustatum C.Presl ex Kunze; Flora 22(1, Beibl.): 40 (1839), nom. inval., non Desv. (1827) nec Blume (1828)
= Asplenium angustatum var. langsdorffii Mart. ex Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 1(2): 447 (1870)
= Asplenium attenuatum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 174 (1824), nom. illeg., non R. Br.
= Asplenium langsdorffii (Mart. ex Baker) Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1(Aspl.): 74 (1968)
= Asplenium martianum var. langsdorffii (Mart. ex Baker) Rosenst.
= Asplenium martianum var. muelleri Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 105 (1906)
= Asplenium pseudonitidum var. schmalzii Rosenst.; Hedwigia 43: 222 (1914)
= Asplenium sulcatum var. attenuatum (Kaulf.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 171 (1860)
species :
Asplenium mauritianum
(C.Presl) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 149 (2021)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Pemba Isl.; Zanzibar; Comores (Anjouan, Grande Comore); Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; +Rodrigues; Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia)
25 KEN TAN 29 CGS COM MAU MDG REU ROD
Synonyms: hidden
= Neottopteris mauritiana (C.Presl) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 203 (1852)
= Thamnopteris mauritiana C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 68 (1851)
species :
Asplenium mauritiensis
Lorence; Fern Gaz. 11(6): 369 (1978)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
species :
Asplenium maxonii
Lellinger; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 98: 372 (1985)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Asplenium megalura
Hieron.; Deutsche Zentralafr. Exp. 2: 17 (1910)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Congo [Brazzaville]; Sudan; Uganda; Rwanda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CMN CON GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dimidiatum var. longicaudatum Hieron.; Veg. Erde 9, 2: 28, fig. 24c, (1908), nom. nud.
= Asplenium megalura var. exhaustoides G.Kunkel; Nova Hedwigia 17,1/4: 141 (1969)
= Asplenium megalura var. moelleri (Hieron.) Tardieu; Mem. Inst. Franc. Afrique Noire 28: 190 (1953)
= Asplenium moelleri Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 371 (1911), as ´mölleri´
species :
Asplenium merapohense
Jaman & K.Imin; PhytoKeys 89: 86 (2017)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Asplenium micantifrons
(Tuyama) Tuyama ex H.Ohba; Sci. Rep. Taihoku Univ. 4, 36: 99 (1971)
Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima)
38 KZN OGA
Conservation Status: IUCN I, VU in Japan
Synonyms: hidden
= Tarachia micantifrons Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50: 378, f. 32 (1936)
species :
Asplenium micropaleatum
M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.; Candollea 61(2): 308 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Peru
83 BOL PER
species :
Asplenium microtum
Maxon; Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 12: 411, t. 60 (1909)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium microxiphion
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 40 (1896)
Distribution: Borneo (Natuna Isl.)
42 BOR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Asplenium mildbraedii
Hieron.; Mildbr., Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 21 (1910)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Rwanda; Burundi; Tanzania; Madagascar
23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 TAN UGA 29 MDG
species :
Asplenium militare
Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. IV: 254 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Remarks: bona sp. and separate from A. nigrescens fide Salgado 2022
species :
Asplenium milnei
Carruth.; Seem., Fl. Vit. 353 (1873)
Name: Shining spleenwort
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
species :
Asplenium minimum
M.Martens & Galeotti; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 15(5): 55 (1842)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Panama; Colombia
79 MEX 80 GUA PAN 82 CLM
species :
Asplenium minutidentatum
(Bonap.) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 151 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium anisophyllum var. minutidentatum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 70 (1917)
species :
Asplenium minutifolium
Kanem. & Tagane; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 45(1): 30 (2017)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Asplenium miradorense
Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afh., ser. 5, 1: 243 (1849)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Tolima); Venezuela (Merida)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bradeorum Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 217 (1918)
= Asplenium schlechtendalianum Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 218 (1918)
= Asplenium standleyi Maxon; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 43: 85 (1930)
species :
Asplenium modestum
Maxon; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 667 c. fig. (1904)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)
79 MEX
species :
Asplenium monanthes
L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 130 (1767)
Name: Single-sorus Spleenwort (EN), Einsoriger Streifenfarn (D), Culantrillo de pozo (Esp)
Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (La Palma Isl.); Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Rwanda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Madagascar; La Réunion; Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha (incl. Inaccessible Isl.); USA (SE-Arizona, North Carolina, South Carolina, N-Alabama, Florida); Guatemala; Honduras; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Jamaica; Hispaniola; Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Maldonado); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, San Luis Prov., Tucuman); Hawaii (Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
21 AZO CNY MDR 23 BIO CMN RWA 24 ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZIM 27 LES SAF 29 MDG REU 63 HAW 76 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG URU 91 TDC
Remarks: records from tropical Africa refer possibly to other species
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. lamotteanum (Hérib.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 449 (1913)
= Asplenium arcuatum Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afh., ser. 5, 1: 241 (seors 89) (1849)
= Asplenium blandulum Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 51 (1857)
= Asplenium cultrifolium Bory; Ess. Isl. Fortunées: 312 (1803)
= Asplenium curvatum Fée; Mém. Foug. 9 (Cat. Foug. Mex.): 16 (1857)
= Asplenium dentex Buch; Beschr. Canar. Ins. 189 (1825)
= Asplenium denudatum Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 93 (1869)
= Asplenium galeottii Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 192 (1852)
= Asplenium leptophyllum Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 50, t. 14, f. 2 (1857)
= Asplenium macrocarpum Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 271 (1827)
= Asplenium menziesii Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. t. 100 (1829)
= Asplenium monanthemum L.; Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 933 (1784), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium monanthemum var. leptophyllum T.Moore; Index Fil.: 146 (1860)
= Asplenium monanthemum var. menziesii (Hook. & Grev.) Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 8: 270 (1893)
= Asplenium monanthes var. yungense Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 54 (1912)
= Asplenium obtusissimum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 197 (1852)
= Asplenium repente Desv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 271 (1827)
= Chamaefilix monanthes (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 269 (1931)
variant :
var. wagneri
(Mett. ex Kuhn) Stolze; Fl. Ecuador 23(14:6): 46 (1986)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Venezuela
82 VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium vargasii Abbiatti; Darwiniana 14: 61, fig. 1, pl. 1A (1966)
= Asplenium wagneri Mett. ex Kuhn; Linnaea 36: 96 (1869)
species :
Asplenium monodon
Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afh., ser. 5, 1: 247 (seors. 95) (1849)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; El Salvador; Martinique; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Colombia (Valle); Trinidad; Cuba
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON 81 CUB MAR TRT 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auritum var. monodon (Liebm.) Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 106 (1872)
species :
Asplenium monotis
Christ; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 43 (1905)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Asplenium montanum
Willd.; Sp. Pl. 5(1): 342 (1810)
Name: Mountain Spleenwort
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaefilix montana (Willd.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 273 (1931)
= Asplenium montanum f. shawangunkense T.Reeves; Amer. Fern J. 64: 105, figs. 1, 2 (1974)
species :
Asplenium mortonii
Duek; Adansonia 11: 718 (1971 publ. 1972), nom. nov.
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Anogramma eggersii (Christ) Christ; C. Chr., Ind. 58 (1905)
= Gymnogramma eggersii Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 33(2): 92 (1894) (non Asplenium eggersii Sodiro)
= Pityrogramma eggersii (Christ) Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 124: 62 (1922)
species :
Asplenium mosetenense
M.Kessler; Candollea 61(2): 309 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
species :
Asplenium mossambicense
Schelpe; J. S. Afr. Bot. 34: 235, t. 1 (1968)
Distribution: Kenya; Mozambique; Zimbabwe
25 KEN 26 MOZ ZIM
species :
Asplenium mourae
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 220 (1918)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium mucronatum
C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 1: 178 (1822)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Argentina
