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269.0000 Family Anacardiaceae R.Br.; Narr. Exped. Zaire [Tuckey] 431 (1818), nom. cons.
81 genera, ca. 900 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2018) and Cole & Bachelier (2023, Anacardiaceae phylogeny poster)
Species listed in database: 939; hybrids: 5
= Amphipterygiaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024)
= Blepharocaryaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 254 (1965)
= Comocladiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 144 (1820)
= Julianiaceae Hemsl.; J. Bot. 44: 379 (1906), nom. cons.
= Lentiscaceae Horan.; Tetractys 25 (1843)
= Pistaciaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 485 (1820)
= Podoaceae Baill. ex Franch.Pl.Delav.145 (1889)
= Rhoaceae Spreng. ex Sadler; Fl. Comit. Pest. 2: 135 (1826)
= Schinaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 55 (1837)
= Spondiadaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 594 (1820)
= Vernicaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 488 (1832)
269.0916 Genus Astronium Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 10, 33 (1760)
Distribution: Tropical America, West Indies
Species listed in database: 12
species :
Astronium concinnum Schott; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 404 (1827)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Myracrodruon concinnus (Schott) Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 401 (1860)
species :
Astronium fraxinifolium Schott; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2): (1827)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Astronium fraxinifolium f. mollissimum Mattick; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1003 (1934)
= Astronium fraxinifolium f. pilosum Mattick; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1004 (1934)
= Astronium graveolens var. brasiliense Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 399 (1876)
variant :
var. glabrum Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 456 (1883)
Distribution: Colombia (Bolívar, Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena); Brazil; Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Misiones)
82 CLM 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Astronium fraxinifolium f. glaberrimum Mattick; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1005 (1934)
= Astronium fraxinifolium f. subglabrum Mattick; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1004 (1934)
species :
Astronium gardneri Mattick; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1007 (1934)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí)
84 BRA
species :
Astronium glaziovii Mattick; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1007 (1934)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Astronium gracile Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 75 (1881)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Rondônia); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Astronium gracile f. serratum Mattick; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 999 (1934)
variant :
var. acuminatum (Chodat & Hassl.) F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 16: 123 (1968)
Distribution: Paraguay (Central, Cordillera, Paraguari)
85 PAR
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Astronium gracile f. acuminatum Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 67-68 (1903)
species :
Astronium graveolens Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 33 (1760)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Bolívar, Casanare, Chocó, La Guajira, Magdalena, Sucre); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); S-Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Central, San Pedro)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Astronium conzattii S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 59 (1918)
= Astronium conzattii var. lundellii F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 16: 132 (1968)
= Astronium conzattii var. standleyi F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 16: 133 (1968)
= Astronium graveolens var. dugandii F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 16: 130 (1968)
= Astronium graveolens var. inodorum Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 288 (1872)
= Astronium graveolens var. planchonianum (Engl.) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 455 (1883)
= Astronium mirandae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 16: 134 (1968)
= Astronium planchonianum Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 399 (1860)
= Astronium zongolicum Reko; El Mexico Antiguo 1: 157 (1918), Mattick, in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1002 (1934), in syn.
species :
Astronium lecointei Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 202 (1922)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Surinam; SE-Peru; N-Bolivia (La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 CLM SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Astronium lecointei f. tomentosum Mattick; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1007 (1934)
= Astronium lecointei var. tomentosum (Mattick) F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 16: 119 (1968)
species :
Astronium nelson-rosae Santin; Revista Brasil. Bot. 14(2): 103 (1991)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Astronium obliquum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 176 (1860)
Name: Yoke (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Caquetá, Casanare, Vaupés)
81 TRT 82 CLM
species :
Astronium pumilum J.D.Mitch. & Daly; Brittonia 69(4): 460 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás, Rondônia)
84 BRA
species :
Astronium ulei Mattick; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 996 (1934)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
species :
Astronium woodii Villaroel & M.T.Martinez; Kew Bull. 76(4): 605 (2021)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life