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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3909; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.8722 Genus Athamanta L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 244 (1753)
Distribution: Europe, Mediterranean
Species listed in database: 12
= Galbanon Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 499 (1763)
= Killinga Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 498 (1763), nom. rej.
= Petrocarvi Tausch; Flora 17: 355 (1834)
= Portenschlagiella Tutin; Feddes Repert. 71: 32 (1967)
= Portenschlagia Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 45 (1850), nom. illeg.
= Tinguarra Parl.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2, 2): 156 (1843)
= Tribula Hill; Veg. Syst. 6: 10 (1764)
= Turbith Tausch; Flora 17: 343 (1834)
= Turbitha Raf.; Good Book 51 (1840)
species :
Athamanta aurea (Vis.) Neilr.; Enum. Pl. Phan. Austriac. [Maly], Nachtr. 198 (1861)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina (Dinara Planina)
13 BIH
Synonyms: hidden
= Libanotis aurea Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 44 (1850)
species :
Athamanta cervariifolia (DC.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 155 (1830)
Name: Apio de risco (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Athamanta maxima Choisy ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 155 (1830)
= Seseli cervariifolium DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 145 (1813)
= Tinguarra cervariifolia (DC.) Parl.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 2: 157 1836 (1850)
species :
Athamanta cortiana Ferrarini; Webbia 20: 334 (1965)
Distribution: N-Italy (Alpi Apuane)
13 ITA
species :
Athamanta cretensis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 245 (1753)
Name: Zottige Augenwurz (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; SE-Spain; E-France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Albania
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA SLV
Remarks: cretensis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Athamanta alpina Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 79 (1812)
= Athamanta annua L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 245 (1753)
= Athamanta capillacea Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 325 (1783)
= Athamanta cretensis subf. pygmaea Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 192 (1914)
= Athamanta cretensis f. angustisecta (Favrat) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1281 (1926)
= Athamanta cretensis f. exscapa (Beauverd) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1280 (1926)
= Athamanta cretensis f. glabra (Gaudin) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1281 (1926)
= Athamanta cretensis f. pymaea (Bolzon) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1280 (1926)
= Athamanta cretensis f. tomentosa (Gaudin) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1280 (1926)
= Athamanta cretensis f. vestina (A.Kern.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1281 (1926)
= Athamanta cretensis var. decipiens Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 228 (1828)
= Athamanta cretensis var. glabra Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 305 (1828)
= Athamanta cretensis var. hirsuta (Lam.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 155 (1830)
= Athamanta cretensis var. mutellinoides (Jacq. ex Lam.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 155 (1830)
= Athamanta cretensis var. plurivittata Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1280 (1926)
= Athamanta cretensis var. tenuior Roth; Enum. Pl. Phan. Germ. 1(1): 906 (1827)
= Athamanta cretensis var. tomentosa Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 305 (1828)
= Athamanta hirsuta (Lam.) Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 270 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Athamanta hirsuta var. mutellinoides (Jacq. ex Lam.) Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 199 (1900)
= Athamanta lobelii Caruel; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 8: 348 (1889)
= Athamanta lobelii var. mutellinoides (Jacq. ex Lam.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 256 (1901)
= Athamanta mutellinoides Jacq. ex Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 325 (1783)
= Athamanta rupestris Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 648 (1787)
= Daucus creticus Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 245 (1764), opus utique rej.
= Libanotis annua (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 107 (1767)
= Libanotis cretensis (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 192 (1771)
= Libanotis hirsuta Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 428 (1779)
= Libanotis italica Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 117 (1767)
= Libanotis pumila Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 117 (1767)
= Ligusticum cretense (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 489 (1912)
= Petrocarvi cretense (L.) Tausch; Flora 17: 355 (1834)
= Selinum athamanta (Ces.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 104 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Seseli athamantha Ces.; Linnaea 11: 318 (1837)
= Seseli cinereum Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 378 (1899)
= Seseli cretensis (L.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 184 (1879)
= Seseli cretensis var. major Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 184 (1879)
= Seseli cretensis var. minor Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 184 (1879)
= Torilis cretensis (L.) Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 78 (1811)
= Turbith annua (L.) Tausch; Flora 17: 343 (1834)
species :
Athamanta densa Boiss. & Orph.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(5): 98 (1856)
Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Parnassos)
13 GRC
Remarks: records for Albania are probably wrong
species :
Athamanta hispanica Degen & Hervier; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 17: 41 (1907)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: sometimes included in A. cretensis, recognized by EURO+MED and Flora Iberica
species :
Athamanta montana (Webb ex Christ) Spalik, Wojew. & S.R.Downie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 58(2): 337 (2001)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinguarra montana (Webb ex Christ) A.Hansen & G.Kunkel; Vieraea 8(2): 342 (1978 publ. 1980), isonym
= Tinguarra montana (Webb ex Christ) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1: 897 (1867)
= Todaroa montana Webb ex Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1: 897 (1867)
species :
Athamanta ramosissima Port.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 496 (1820)
Distribution: S-Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; NW-Albania
13 ALB BIH CRO ITA MNT
Synonyms: hidden
= Athamanta flavescens Vis.; Orto Bot. Padova 135 (1842)
= Athamanta verticillata Port.; Enum. Pl. Dalmatia 14, t. 4 (1824) non Sm.
= Cuminum ramosissimum (Port.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 208 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Portenschlagia ramosissima (Port.) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 45 (1849)
= Portenschlagiella ramosissima (Port.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 74: 32 (1967)
= Seseli lucanum Barbaz.; Atti Real Ist. Incoragg. Sci. Nat. Napoli 7: 34 (1847)
= Seseli ramosissimum (Port.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1127 (1979)
species :
Athamanta sicula L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 244 (1753)
Distribution: C- & S-Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bubon garganicum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 123 (1814)
= Libanotis sicula (L.) Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 3: 317 (1839)
= Libanotis sicula (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 106 (1767)
= Tinguarra sicula (L.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1(3): 897 (1867)
species :
Athamanta turbith (L.) Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 435 (1804)
subspecies :
subsp. turbith
Distribution: NE-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia
13 CRO ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Athamanta matthioli Wulfen; Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 211 (1787)
= Athamanta rupestris (Scop.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 470 (1831)
= Athamanta turbith (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 3: 414 (1913 publ. 1914), isonym
= Libanotis filifolia Röhl. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 41 (1841)
= Libanotis matthiolii (Wulfen) Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 3: 320 (1839)
= Libanotis rupestris Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 192 (1771)
= Libanotis turbith (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 108 (1767)
= Seseli mathiolii (Wulfen) Ces.; Linnaea 11: 318 (1837)
= Seseli turbith L.; Cent. Pl. II: 14 (1756)
= Tribula turbith (L.) Hill; Hort. Kew. [Hill] 91 (1768)
= Turbith matthioli (Wulfen) Tausch; Flora 17: 343 (1834)
= Turbitha emulans Raf.; Good Book 51 (1840)
subspecies :
subsp. haynaldii (Borbás & Uechtr.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 79: 19 (1968)
Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania
13 ALB BIH CRO KOS MNT NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Athamanta haynaldii Borbás & Uechtr.; Természetrajzi Füz. 1: 30, t. 6, 7 (1877)
subspecies :
subsp. hungarica (Borbás) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 79: 19 (1968)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Romania
13 KOS ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Athamanta hungarica Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 13: 436 (1877)
= Athamanta hungarica Borbás ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 294 (1879)
species :
Athamanta vayredana (Font Quer) C.Pardo; Lazaroa 3: 165 (1981 publ. 1982)
Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Seseli vayredanum Font Quer; Rev. Olot 1(11): 3 (1926)
= Athamanta lacaitae Pau ex Lacaita; Cavanillesia 1: 6 (1928)
species :
Athamanta vestina A.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 4: 37 (1886)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Athamanta cretensis f. vestina (A.Kern.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 76 (1910)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life