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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35255; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.3122 Genus Atractylodes DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 48 (1838)
Distribution: E-Asia; 1 SW-Himalaya
Species listed in database: 4
= Giraldia Baroni; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 4: 431 (1897)
species :
Atractylodes carlinoides (Hand.-Mazz.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 119 (1938)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei: Zigui Xian)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Atractylis carlinoides Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 642 (1937)
species :
Atractylodes koreana (Nakai) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 178, japonice. (1935)
Distribution: China (Liaoning, Shandong); North Korea
36 CHI 38 NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Atractylis amplexicaulis Nakai; Enum. Pl. Corea 349 (1922), nomen, not Poir. (1804)
= Atractylis chinensis var. coreana (Nakai) Y.C.Chu; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 2: 193 (1959)
= Atractylis koreana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 478 (1928)
= Atractylodes lancea var. simplicifolia Kitam.; J. Jap. Bot. 20: 196 (1944)
species :
Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 48 (1838)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Anhui, Chongqing, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); Vietnam
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Acarna chinensis Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 110 (1833)
= Acarna lancea (Thunb.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1700 (1803)
= Acarna ovata (Thunb.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1701 (1803)
= Atractylis chinensis (Bunge) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 549 (1838)
= Atractylis chinensis f. erosodentata (Koidz.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 308 (1937-1938 publ. 1938)
= Atractylis chinensis f. simplicifolia (Loes.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 308 (1937-1938 publ. 1938)
= Atractylis chinensis f. stapfii (Baroni) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 308 (1937-1938 publ. 1938)
= Atractylis chinensis var. liaotungensis Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 114 (1943)
= Atractylis chinensis var. loeseneri Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 3(App. 1): 439 (1939)
= Atractylis chinensis var. quinqueloba Baranova & Skvortsov; Key Pl. North-East China 410 (1959), as ´quiqueloba´
= Atractylis chinensis var. simplicifolia (Loes.) Baranova & Skvortsov; Key Pl. North-East China 410 (1959)
= Atractylis erosodentata (Koidz.) Arènes; Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 15: 65 (1953)
= Atractylis japonica (Koidz. ex Kitam.) Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 439 (1939)
= Atractylis lancea f. lyrata Makino; Somoku Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 1055 (1912)
= Atractylis lancea Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 306 (1784), et Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 729
= Atractylis lyrata (Siebold & Zucc.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 309 (1937-1938 publ. 1938)
= Atractylis lyrata f. ternata (Kom.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 478 (1928)
= Atractylis lyrata var. ternata (Kom.) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 5 (1930)
= Atractylis ovata f. amurensis Freyn ex Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 716 (1907)
= Atractylis ovata f. lyratifolia Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 716 (1907)
= Atractylis ovata f. pinnatifolia Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 716 (1907)
= Atractylis ovata f. simplicifolia (Loes.) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 716 (1907)
= Atractylis ovata f. ternata Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 716 (1907)
= Atractylis ovata Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 306 (1784), et Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 730 (1784)
= Atractylis ovata var. simplicifolia Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 74 (1904)
= Atractylis ovata var. ternata Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 716 (1907)
= Atractylis pinnatifolia (Kom.) S.Y.Hu; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 18: 313 (1965)
= Atractylis separata L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 47 (1920)
= Atractylodes chinensis (Bunge) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 4 (1930)
= Atractylodes chinensis f. quinqueloba (A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov) Y.C.Chu; Pl. Medic. Chinae Bor.-orient. 1139 (1989)
= Atractylodes chinensis f. simplicifolia (Loes.) Y.C.Chu; Pl. Medic. Chinae Bor.-orient. 1139 (1989)
= Atractylodes chinensis var. liaotungensis (Kitag.) Y.C.Chu; Pl. Medic. Chinae Bor.-orient. 1139 (1989)
= Atractylodes chinensis var. simplicifolia (Loes.) Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 4 (Index Fl. Jehol.) 94 (1936)
= Atractylodes erosodentata Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 6 (1930)
= Atractylodes japonica Koidz. ex Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 178 (1935)
= Atractylodes japonica var. coriacea Konta & Katsuy.; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B 31(4): 142 (2005)
= Atractylodes lancea subsp. luotianensis S.L.Hu & X.F.Feng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(1): 84 (2001)
= Atractylodes lancea var. chinensis (Bunge) Kitam.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 16: 63 (1940)
= Atractylodes lancea var. simplicifolia (Loes.) Kitam.; J. Jap. Bot. 20: 195 (1944)
= Atractylodes lyrata Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 193 (1846)
= Atractylodes lyrata var. ternata (Kom.) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 5 (1930)
= Atractylodes ovata (Thunb.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 48 (1838)
= Giraldia stapfii Baroni; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 4: 431 (1897)
species :
Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 5 (1930)
Distribution: China (W-Anhui, Chongqing, N-Fujian, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, W-Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Atractylis macrocephala (Koidz.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 310 (1937-1938 publ. 1938), nom. illeg.
= Atractylis macrocephala (Koidz.) Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto], Suppl. 743 (1936), not Desfontaines (1799)
= Atractylis macrocephala var. hunanensis Y.Ling; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 66 (1949)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life